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As part of an audit in accordance with PSAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
− identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting
a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;
− obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control;
− evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by the Parent’s Management Board;
− conclude on the appropriateness of the Parent’s Management Board’s use of the going concern basis
of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report
to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate,
to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date
of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue
as a going concern;
− evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation;
− obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business
activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible
for our audit opinion.
We communicate with the Parent’s Supervisory Board regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.
We also provide the Parent’s Supervisory Board with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and that we will communicate with it all relationships and other matters
that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with the Parent’s Supervisory Board, we determined those matters that were
of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore
the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Other Information, Including the Report on the Activities
Other information includes a report on the Group’s activities in the financial year ended December 31, 2022
(the “Report on the Activities”), together with a statement of compliance with corporate governance principles
and a non-financial information statement, as referred to in Article 49b.1 of the Accounting Act, which constitute
separate parts of the Report (together: the “Other Information”).
The Report on the activities of the Bank Millennium Group and the Bank for 2022, in accordance with Article
55(2a) of the Accounting Act, has been prepared jointly.