1
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A.
for the year ended
on 31 December 2022
This document is a free translation of the Polish original. Terminology current in Anglo-Saxon countries has been used where practicable for the purposes of this translation in order to aid understanding. The binding Polish original should be referred to
in matters of interpretation.
Warsaw, February 2023
Bank Pekao S.A.
2
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Bank Pekao S.A.
3
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Bank Pekao S.A.
4
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
I. Separate income statement
NOTE
2022
2021
RESTATED
Interest income
5
10 523 248
5 551 206
Interest income calculated using the effective interest method
10 900 346
5 242 177
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
10 041 663
4 763 300
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
858 683
478 877
Other interest income related to financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
(377 098)
309 029
Interest expense
5
(2 513 768)
(138 119)
Net interest income
8 009 480
5 413 087
Fee and commission income
6
3 115 892
2 835 041
Fee and commission expense
6
(660 343)
(533 520)
Net fee and commission income
2 455 549
2 301 521
Dividend income
7
257 309
219 682
Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss and foreign exchange result
8
170 423
124 244
Result on fair value hedge accounting
20
3 397
3 704
Result on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss
9
(3 566)
30 531
Net allowances for expected credit losses
10
(1 878 528)
(663 911)
including: legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans
(1 184 820)
(63 925)
Operating income
11
129 496
119 047
Operating expenses
11
(605 074)
(128 203)
General administrative expenses and depreciation
12
(5 526 374)
(4 444 626)
Gains on subsidiaries
13
-
20 092
PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX
3 012 112
2 995 168
Income tax expense
14
(1 113 792)
(758 339)
NET PROFIT
1 898 320
2 236 829
Earnings per share (in PLN per share)
basic for the period
15
7.23
8.52
diluted for the period
15
7.23
8.52
Notes to the financial statements presented on pages 11 - 158 constitute an integral part of the separated financial statements.
Bank Pekao S.A.
5
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
II. Separate statement of comprehensive income
NOTE
2022
2021
Net profit
1 898 320
2 236 829
Other comprehensive income
Item that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Impact of revaluation of debt financial instruments and loan measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (net):
(640 348)
(1 250 576)
profit or loss on fair value measurement
(620 569)
(1 222 198)
profit or loss reclassification to income statement after derecognition
(19 779)
(28 378)
Impact of revaluation of derivative instruments hedging cash flows (net)
20
(983 264)
(1 736 277)
Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss:
Impact of revaluation of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (net)
(47 835)
6 802
Remeasurements of the defined benefit liabilities (net)
(8 536)
38 201
Other comprehensive income (net of tax)
(1 679 983)
(2 941 850)
Total comprehensive income
218 337
(705 021)
Notes to the financial statements presented on pages 11 - 158 constitute an integral part of the separated financial statements.
Bank Pekao S.A.
6
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
III. Separate statement of financial position
NOTE
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
RESTATED
ASSETS
Cash and due from Central Bank
17
13 434 904
4 696 615
Loans and advances to banks
18
5 401 659
3 998 628
Derivative financial instruments (held for trading)
19
15 134 095
7 966 726
Hedging instruments
20
279 589
78 216
Loans and advances to customers
21
142 425 702
143 424 982
Securities
22
86 151 126
72 924 656
Assets pledged as security for liabilities
23
929 526
846 097
Assets held for sale
24
12 382
12 744
Investments in subsidiaries
25
1 742 425
1 577 425
Investments in associates
26
42 194
42 194
Intangible assets
27
1 407 781
1 445 830
Property, plant and equipment
28
1 501 069
1 745 152
Income tax assets
1 547 469
1 562 861
1. Current tax assets
267 289
198 129
2. Deferred tax assets
14
1 280 180
1 364 732
Other assets
29
1 694 590
953 087
TOTAL ASSETS
271 704 511
241 275 213
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Liabilities
Amounts due to Central Bank
-
-
Amounts due to other banks
30
4 134 618
5 069 257
Financial liabilities held for trading
31
874 591
639 733
Derivative financial instruments (held for trading)
19
15 538 551
7 978 525
Amounts due to customers
32
210 988 577
195 451 091
Hedging instruments
20
3 176 413
2 221 732
Debt securities issued
33
5 893 923
178 573
Subordinated liabilities
34
2 789 132
2 761 474
Income tax liabilities
-
-
1. Current tax liabilities
-
-
2. Deferred tax liabilities
14
-
-
Provisions
35
1 394 068
935 987
Other liabilities
36
4 725 101
2 939 020
TOTAL LIABILITIES
249 514 974
218 175 392
Equity
Share capital
41
262 470
262 470
Other capital and reserves
41
18 343 689
18 915 464
Retained earnings and net profit for the period
41
3 583 378
3 921 887
TOTAL EQUITY
22 189 537
23 099 821
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
271 704 511
241 275 213
Notes to the financial statements presented on pages 11 - 158 constitute an integral part of the separated financial statements.
7
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Bank Pekao S.A.
IV. Separate statement of changes in equity
OTHER CAPITAL AND RESERVES
SHARE CAPITAL
TOTAL OTHER CAPITAL AND RESERVES
SHARE PREMIUM
GENERAL BANKING RISK FUND
OTHER RESERVE CAPITAL
REVALUATION RESERVES
OTHER
RETAINED EARNINGS AND NET PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD
TOTAL EQUITY
Note
41
41
41
Equity as at 1.01.2022
262 470
18 915 464
9 137 221
1 982 459
9 146 343
(1 583 686)
233 127
3 921 887
23 099 821
Comprehensive income
-
(1 679 983)
-
-
-
(1 679 983)
-
1 898 320
218 337
Remeasurements of the defined benefit liabilities
(net of tax)
-
(8 536)
-
-
-
(8 536)
-
-
(8 536)
Revaluation of debt securities and loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (net of tax)
-
(640 348)
-
-
-
(640 348)
-
-
(640 348)
Revaluation of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (net of tax)
-
(47 835)
-
-
-
(47 835)
-
-
(47 835)
Revaluation of cash flow hedging financial instruments (net of tax)
-
(983 264)
-
-
-
(983 264)
-
-
(983 264)
Other components of comprehensive income (net)
-
(1 679 983)
-
-
-
(1 679 983)
-
-
(1 679 983)
Net profit for the period
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 898 320
1 898 320
Appropriation of retained earnings
-
1 108 208
-
-
1 108 208
-
-
(2 236 829)
(1 128 621)
Dividend paid
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1 128 621)
(1 128 621)
Profit appropriation
-
1 108 208
-
-
1 108 208
-
-
(1 108 208)
-
Equity as at 31.12.2022
262 470
18 343 689
9 137 221
1 982 459
10 254 551
(3 263 669)
233 127
3 583 378
22 189 537
Notes to the financial statements presented on pages 11 - 158 constitute an integral part of the separated financial statements.
8
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Bank Pekao S.A.
OTHER CAPITAL AND RESERVES
SHARE CAPITAL
TOTAL OTHER CAPITAL AND RESERVES
SHARE PREMIUM
GENERAL BANKING RISK FUND
OTHER RESERVE CAPITAL
REVALUATION RESERVES
OTHER
RETAINED EARNINGS AND NET PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD
TOTAL EQUITY
Note
42
42
42
Equity as at 1.01.2021
262 470
21 573 419
9 137 221
1 982 459
8 852 566
1 368 046
233 127
2 811 482
24 647 371
Comprehensive income
-
(2 941 850)
-
-
-
(2 941 850)
-
2 236 829
(705 021)
Remeasurements of the defined benefit liabilities
(net of tax)
-
38 201
-
-
-
38 201
-
-
38 201
Revaluation of debt securities and loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (net of tax)
-
(1 250 576)
-
-
-
(1 250 576)
-
-
(1 250 576)
Revaluation of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (net of tax)
-
6 802
-
-
-
6 802
-
-
6 802
Revaluation of cash flow hedging financial instruments (net of tax)
-
(1 736 277)
-
-
-
(1 736 277)
-
-
(1 736 277)
Other components of comprehensive income (net)
-
(2 941 850)
-
-
-
(2 941 850)
-
-
(2 941 850)
Net profit for the period
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 236 829
2 236 829
Appropriation of retained earnings
-
283 895
-
-
283 895
-
-
(1 126 424)
(842 529)
Dividend paid
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(842 529)
(842 529)
Profit appropriation
-
283 895
-
-
283 895
-
-
(283 895)
-
Other
-
-
-
-
9 882
(9 882)
-
-
-
Result on sales of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (net of tax)
-
-
-
-
9 882
(9 882)
-
-
-
Equity as at 31.12.2021
262 470
18 915 464
9 137 221
1 982 459
9 146 343
(1 583 686)
233 127
3 921 887
23 099 821
Notes to the financial statements presented on pages 11 - 158 constitute an integral part of the separated financial statements.
Bank Pekao S.A.
9
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
V. Separate cash flow statement
NOTE
2022
2021
RESTATED
Cash flow from operating activities – indirect method
Profit before income tax
3 012 112
2 995 168
Adjustments for:
15 175 659
(390 712)
Depreciation and amortization
12
570 986
603 964
(Gains) losses on investing activities
(78 761)
(70 964)
Net interest income
5
(8 009 480)
(5 413 087)
Dividend income
7
(257 309)
(219 682)
Interest received
9 873 447
5 381 312
Interest paid
(2 031 993)
(178 111)
Income tax paid
(706 589)
(743 345)
Change in loans and advances to banks
(192 730)
(307 109)
Change in derivative financial instruments (assets)
(7 167 369)
(3 115 403)
Change in loans and advances to customers
1 515 096
(2 486 724)
Change in securities (including assets pledged as security for liabilities)
(1 211 898)
1 946 578
Change in other assets
(2 728 520)
(2 567 718)
Change in amounts due to banks
(642 023)
(47 985)
Change in financial liabilities held for trading
234 858
(103 071)
Change in derivative financial instruments (liabilities)
7 560 026
3 178 233
Change in amounts due to customers
15 285 274
3 213 253
Change in debt securities issued
(25 120)
(13 286)
Change in subordinated liabilities
27 658
3 598
Payments for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
(973)
(985)
Change in provisions
458 081
(120 683)
Change in other liabilities
2 702 998
670 503
Net cash flows from operating activities
18 187 771
2 604 456
Cash flow from investing activities
Investing activity inflows
168 303 415
240 562 754
Subsidy received for taking over the part of the activities of Idea Bank S.A.
including purchased cash
-
1 453 843
Sale of subsidiaries
-
18 579
Sale of securities measured at amortised cost and at fair value through
other comprehensive income
168 003 652
239 010 282
Sale of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
27, 28
68 123
-
Dividend received
7
231 640
80 050
Investing activity outflows
(180 689 045)
(240 658 268)
Acquisition of subsidiaries and associates
25, 26
(165 000)
(77 193)
Acquisition of securities measured at amortised cost and at fair value
through other comprehensive income
(180 048 711)
(239 871 751)
Acquisition of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
27, 28
(475 334)
(709 324)
Net cash flows from investing activities
(12 385 630)
(95 514)
Bank Pekao S.A.
10
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
NOTE
2022
2021
RESTATED
Cash flows from financing activities
Financing activity inflows
8 874 088
182 528
Due to loans and advances received from banks
42
-
-
Issue of debt securities
42
8 874 088
182 528
Financing activity outflows
(4 738 350)
(1 714 312)
Repayment of loans and advances received from banks
42
(308 987)
(234 001)
Redemption of debt securities
42
(3 190 701)
(524 138)
Dividends and other payments to shareholders
16
(1 128 621)
(842 529)
Payments for the principal portion of the lease liabilities
42
(110 041)
(113 644)
Net cash flows from financing activities
4 135 738
(1 531 784)
Total net cash flows
9 937 879
977 158
including: effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash
and cash equivalents held
95 814
20 202
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
9 937 879
977 158
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
8 273 507
7 296 349
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
42
18 211 386
8 273 507
Notes to the financial statements presented on pages 11 - 158 constitute an integral part of the separated financial statements.
Bank Pekao S.A.
11
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
VI. Notes to the separate financial statements
1. General information
Bank Polska Kasa Opieki Spółka Akcyjna (hereafter “Bank Pekao S.A.” or “the Bank”), with its headquarters in Poland 00-844, Grzybowska Street 53/57 Warsaw, was incorporated on 29 October 1929 in the Commercial Register of the District Court in Warsaw and has been continuously operating since its incorporation.
Bank Pekao S.A. is registered in the National Court Registry Enterprise Registry of the Warsaw District Court, XII Commercial Division of the National Court Registry in Warsaw under the reference number KRS 0000014843 (no changes in the name or identification data compared to the previous reporting period).
The Bank’s shares are quoted on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE). The Bank’s securities, traded on regulated markets, are classified in the banking sector.
Bank Pekao S.A. is a universal commercial bank, offering a broad range of banking services on domestic financial markets, provided to retail and corporate clients, in compliance with the scope of services, set forth in the Bank’s Articles of Association.
The Bank runs both PLN and forex operations, and it actively participates in both domestic and foreign financial markets. Moreover, acting through its subsidiaries, the Bank provides stockbroking, leasing, factoring operations and offering other financial services.
According to IFRS 10 “Consolidated financial statements”, the parent entity of Bank Pekao S.A. is Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń S.A. (hereinafter “PZU S.A.”) with its registered office in Warsaw at Al. Jana Pawła II 24.
The Bank also prepares Consolidated Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. Group.
The share ownership structure of the Bank is presented in the Note 6.1 of the Report on the activities of Bank Pekao S.A. Group for the year 2022.
2. Business combinations
In 2022, there were no business combinations. In 2021, the transaction of taking over the Idea Bank S.A. enterprise by Bank Pekao S.A., covering all its property rights and liabilities as at the end of the day of initiating resolution, took place, i.e. on 31 December 2020, excluding certain property rights and obligations indicated in the BGF decision in question. This transaction was described in detail in the separate financial statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended 31 December 2021.
3. Statement of compliance
The annual separate financial statements (“financial statements”) of Bank Pekao S.A. have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, and in respect to matters that are not regulated by the above standards, in accordance with the requirements of the Accounting Act dated 29 September 1994 (Official Journal from 2019, item 351 with further amendments) and respective operating regulations, and in accordance with the requirements for issuers of securities admitted or sought to be admitted to trading on an official stock exchange listing market. Details of the Bank’s accounting policies, including changes thereto, are included in the Note 4.
These Separate Financial Statements were approved for publication by the Bank’s Management Board on 28 February 2023 .
Bank Pekao S.A.
12
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
3.1. New standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that have been approved and published by the European Union and are effective on or after 1 January 2022
STANDARD / INTERPRETATION
DESCRIPTION
IMPACT ASSESSMENT
IFRS 3 (amendment) “Business combinations”
The amendments to IFRS 3 include:
Update IFRS 3 so that it refers to the 2018 Conceptual Framework instead of the 1989 Framework,
Add to IFRS 3 a requirement that, for transactions and other events within the scope of IAS 37 or IFRIC 21, an acquirer applies IAS 37 or IFRIC 21 (instead of the Conceptual Framework) to identify the liabilities it has assumed in a business combination, and
Add to IFRS 3 an explicit statement that an acquirer does not recognize contingent assets acquired in a business combination.
The standard’s amendments did not have a material impact on the financial statements in the period of their first application.
IAS 16 (amendment) “Property, plant and equipment”
The amendments to IAS 16 prohibit deducting from the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment any proceeds from selling items produced while bringing that asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Instead, an entity recognises the proceeds from selling such items, and the cost of producing those items, in profit or loss.
The standard’s amendments did not have a material impact on the financial statements in the period of their first application.
IAS 37 (amendment) “Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets”
The amendments to IAS 37 specify that the “cost of fulfilling” an onerous contract comprises the “costs that relate directly to the contract”. Costs that relate directly to a contract can either be incremental costs of fulfilling that contract or an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts.
The standard’s amendments did not have a material impact on the financial statements in the period of their first application.
3.2. New standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that have been published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and approved by the European Union but are not yet effective
STANDARD / INTERPRETATION
DESCRIPTION
IMPACT ASSESSMENT
IFRS 17 “Insurance contracts”
The new standard requires insurance liabilities to be measured at a current fulfillment value and provides a more uniform measurement and presentation approach for all insurance contracts. These requirements are designed to achieve the goal of a consistent, principle-based accounting for insurance contracts. IFRS 17 supersedes IFRS 4 “Insurance Contracts” and related interpretations while applied.
Date of application: annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023.
The Bank analyzed the products offered, whether they meet the definition of insurance contracts in the light of IFRS 17. The results of the analysis show that the products offered by the Bank do not carry significant insurance risk and are not insurance contracts. Thus, the Bank claims that the standard’s amendments will not have a material impact on the financial statements in the period of its first application .
IAS 1 (amendment) “Presentation of financial statement”
The amendments to IAS 1 include:
an entity is required to disclose its material accounting policy information instead of its significant accounting policies,
clarification that accounting policy information may be material because of its nature, even if the related amounts are immaterial,
clarification that accounting policy information is material if users of an entity’s financial statements would need it to understand other material information in the financial statements, and
clarification that if an entity discloses immaterial accounting policy information, such information shall not obscure material accounting policy information.
Date of application: annual period beginning on or after 1 January 2023.
The Bank claims that the standard’s amendments will not have a material impact on the financial statements in the period of its first application.
IAS 8 (amendment) Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors”
The amendments to IAS 8 include:
the definition of a change in accounting estimates is replaced with a definition of accounting estimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are “monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty,
clarification that a change in accounting estimate that results from new information or new developments is not the correction of an error. In addition, the effects of a change in an input or a measurement technique used to develop an accounting estimate are changes in accounting estimates if they do not result from the correction of prior period errors,
clarification that a change in an accounting estimate may affect only the current period’s profit or loss, or the profit or loss of both the current period and future periods. The effect of the change relating to the current period is recognized as income or expense in the current period. The effect, if any, on future periods is recognized as income or expense in those future periods.
Date of application: annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023.
The Bank claims that the standard’s amendments will not have a material impact on the financial statements in the period of its first application.
Bank Pekao S.A.
13
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
STANDARD / INTERPRETATION
DESCRIPTION
IMPACT ASSESSMENT
IAS 12 (amendment) “Income taxes”
The amendments introduce the requirement to recognise deferred tax on transactions that, on initial recognition, give rise to equal amounts of taxable and deductible temporary differences. The amendments will mainly apply to transactions such as leases for the lessee and decommissioning obligations. Date of application: annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023.
The Bank is currently analyzing the impact of the standard’s amendment on the financial statements in the period of its first application.
IFRS 17 (amendment) “Insurance contracts” and IFRS 9 (amendment) “Financial instruments”
The main amendment regards entities that first apply IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 at the same time. The amendment regards financial assets for which comparative information is presented on initial application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9, but where this information has not been restated for IFRS 9. Under the amendment, an entity is permitted to present comparative information about a financial asset as if the classification and measurement requirements of IFRS 9 had been applied to that financial asset before. In applying the classification overlay to a financial asset, an entity is not required to apply the impairment requirements of IFRS 9. There are no changes to the transition requirements in IFRS 9.
Date of application - an annual period beginning on or after 1 January 2023.
The Bank claims that the standard’s amendments will not have a material impact on the financial statements in the period of its first application
3.3. New standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that have been published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and not yet approved by the European Union
STANDARD/ INTERPRETATION
DESCRIPTION
IMPACT ASSESSMENT
IAS 1 (amendment) Presentation of financial statements”
The amendments affect requirements in IAS 1 for the presentation of liabilities. In particular, these amendments clarify that the classification of liabilities as current or non-current is only affected by covenants with which an entity is required to comply on or before the reporting date. In addition, an entity has to disclose information in the notes that enables users of financial statements to understand the risk that non- current liabilities with covenants could become repayable within twelve months.
Date of application: annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024.
The Bank claims that the standard’s amendments will not have a material impact on the financial statements in the period of its first application.
IFRS 16 (amendment) “Leases”
The amendments to IFRS 16 specifies the requirements that a seller-lessee uses in measuring the lease liability arising in a sale and leaseback transaction, to ensure the seller-lessee does not recognise any amount of the gain or loss that relates to the right of use it retain. A sale and leaseback transaction involves the transfer of an asset by an entity (the seller-lessee) to another entity (the buyer-lessor) and the leaseback of the same asset by the seller-lessee.
Date of application: annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024.
The Bank claims that the standard’s amendments will not have a material impact on the financial statements in the period of its first application.
3.4. Interest rate benchmark reform
A fundamental reform of the main interest rate benchmarks (the “IBOR reform”) is under way. Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2016 on indexes used as benchmarks in financial instruments and financial contracts or to measure the performance of investment funds and amending Directives 2008/48/ EC and 2014/17/ EU and Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 (hereinafter the “BMR Regulation”) sets out the operating rules and responsibilities of benchmark administrators and of the entities using these benchmarks. The new rules are to make the indicators more credible, transparent and reliable. As a result of the IBOR reform, individual indicators were adjusted to the new rules (e.g. WIBOR, EURIBOR) or liquidated (e.g. LIBOR) and replaced with alternative indicators. The greatest impact of the IBOR reform on the Bank is observed in the field of financial instruments, in particular loans.
The Bank monitors the progress of the transition to the new benchmarks by reviewing the total volumes of contracts where the current benchmark is subject to IBOR reform and an alternative benchmark has not yet been introduced (hereinafter “non- reformed contract”). At the same time, the Bank continues the process of annexing contracts concluded before the entry into force of the BMR Regulation.
Following the recommendations of the supervisory authorities, the Bank decided not to use the LIBOR ratios in newly granted loans and credits with variable interest rates.
The table below shows the IBOR to which the Bank has had exposure, the new reference rates to which these exposures have or are transitioning, and the transition status.
CURRENCY
INDICATOR BEFORE REFORM
INDICATOR AFTER REFORM
STATUS AS AT 31.12.2022
PLN
WIBOR
WIRON
In progress
CHF
LIBOR CHF
SARON, SARON Compound
Completed
USD
LIBOR USD
SOFR, Term SOFR
In progress
GBP
LIBOR GBP
SONIA, Term SONIA
In progress
Bank Pekao S.A.
14
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
WIBOR
In July 2022, at the request of financial market participants, the Office of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority established the National Working Group for Benchmark Reform (“NWG"). The aim of the NWG is to prepare the process of effective implementation of the new reference index on the Polish financial market and to replace it with the currently used reference index of the WIBOR interest rate in such a way as to ensure the safety of the financial system.
In September 2022, the Steering Committee of the National Working Group (“SC NWG”) selected the WIRON index as an alternative to WIBOR. WIRON is the Warsaw Deposit Market Index - a transactional index developed on the basis of deposit transactions concluded by data providers with financial institutions and large enterprises. WIRON has been published by GPW Benchmark since the beginning of August 2022.
Ultimately, WIRON is to become a key interest rate reference indicator within the meaning of the BMR Regulation, which will be used in financial contracts, financial instruments and by investment funds.
In the course of the work of the NWG, the tasks required to be performed by market participants were identified, prioritized and time-consuming were estimated in order to correctly and safely replace the previously used WIBOR reference indicators with the new indicator.
In 2023, it is planned to verify the premises for the occurrence of a regulatory event in accordance with Article 23c sec. 1 of the BMR Regulation. The regulatory event will be the basis for appointing in the regulation of the Minister of Finance, under the statutory procedure, a replacement for the key reference index WIBOR. Pursuant to the regulation of the Ministry of Finance, the replacement will apply to contracts and financial instruments that meet the conditions set out in the BMR Regulation. The regulation of the Ministry of Finance will also define the corrective factor (“spread”) and the date from which the substitute will be applied.
LIBOR CHF
In accordance with the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/1847 of 14 October 2021 on the designation of the statutory substitute for certain maturities of the LIBOR rate for the Swiss franc (CHF LIBOR), as of 1 January 2022, the reference rates of the SARON Compound family with the relevant the correction will be applied by operation of law in all contracts and financial instruments which, as at the date of the entry into force of the Commission Regulation, did not have adequate fallback clauses and which used the CHF LIBOR ratio so far. The introduction of substitutes by operation of law means in practice that it is not necessary to modify the content of financial contracts
LIBOR GBP
In accordance with British law, the FCA has been granted the right to amend the methodology for determining GBP LIBOR and to extend its development for a limited period in order to continue existing contracts using benchmarks which, for various reasons, the Bank is unable to reform either by directly changing the benchmark or by the introduction and application of a tough legacy contracts (“TLC”). The Bank will apply this modified LIBOR to the existing contracts (TLC) using GBP LIBOR. With respect to loan agreements, the Bank is considering proposing an annex to the Clients removing the reference to LIBOR GBP.
The European Commission has published an initiative that will define statutory substitutes for certain LIBOR rates for the British pound. The Bank will monitor the progress of work under this initiative, while the Bank is considering proposing to customers an annex removing the reference to LIBOR GBP.
LIBOR USD
The Bank has in its portfolio loan agreements and derivative transactions based on LIBOR USD with a maturity exceeding September 2024. With regard to loan agreement, the Bank is considering proposing to customers an annex removing the reference to LIBOR USD. Some of derivatives transactions are registered with the CCP, while the remaining ones contain effective fallback clauses.
Financial assets other than derivative instruments and off-balance sheet liabilities granted
The tables below show the total amounts (in PLN thousand) of unreformed non-derivative financial assets and off-balance sheet liabilities granted as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021. The amounts of non-derivative financial assets are presented in their gross carrying amounts, and off-balance sheet liabilities granted are presented according to the amount of liabilities.
31.12.2022
WIBOR
LIBOR USD
LIBOR GBP
Loans and advances to banks
715 352
382
-
Loans and advances to customers
109 620 634
986 043
154 461
Securities
13 936 891
-
-
Assets pledged as security for liabilities
87 961
-
-
Off-balance sheet commitments
8 105 959
207 874
1 255
Bank Pekao S.A.
15
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Financial liabilities other than derivative instruments
The tables below present the total amounts (in PLN thousand) of unreformed non-derivative financial liabilities at the carrying amount as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021.
Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The table below presents the total amount (in PLN thousand) of unreformed derivative financial instruments as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021. The Bank expects both legs of the FX swaps to be reformed simultaneously.
Impact of the IBOR reform on hedge accounting
As part of the established hedging relationships, the Bank identifies the following interest rate benchmarks: WIBOR, EURIBOR. As of the reporting date, these benchmarks rates are quoted and available each day and resulting cash flows are exchanged with its counterparties as usual.
In the case of EURIBOR the Bank assessed that, there is currently no uncertainty about the timing or amounts of cash flows arising from the IBOR reform. The indicator has been adapted to the requirements of the European Union Benchmark Regulation (BMR Regulation) and are developed by Administrators with the approval of supervisory authorities. The Bank not anticipate changing the hedged risk to a different benchmarks.
In the case of WIBOR, in the Bank's opinion, there is uncertainty as to the dates and amounts of cash flows for the new index. Such uncertainty may affect the assessment of the effectiveness of the relationship and the high probability of the hedged item. For the purposes of these assessments, the Bank assumes that the interest rate benchmark on which the cash flows from the hedged item and/or hedging instrument are based will not change as a result of the WIBOR reform.
The list of hedging relationships and the nominal amounts of hedging instruments designated thereto, which may be affected by the cessation of the LIBOR interest rate benchmarks are presented in the Note 20.
Regarding the hedging instruments, the Bank joined ISDA Fallbacks Protocol and actively cooperates with counterparties in order to implement rules of conduct in line with the ISDA methodology.
31.12.2021
LIBOR CHF
LIBOR USD
LIBOR GBP
LIBOR EUR
Loans and advances to customers
2 239 567
996 564
183 853
9 697
Off-balance sheet commitments
66
519 391
2 605
-
31.12.2022
WIBOR
LIBOR USD
LIBOR GBP
Amounts due to other banks
336 696
-
-
Financial liabilities held for trading
65 089
-
-
Loans and advances to customers
10 583 294
67 533
-
Debt securities issued
4 938 113
-
-
Subordinated liabilities
2 789 132
-
-
31.12.2021
LIBOR CHF
LIBOR USD
LIBOR GBP
Amounts due to other banks
107 460
8 168
2 096
31.12.2022
WIBOR
LIBOR USD
LIBOR GBP
Derivative financial instruments (held for trading, assets)
12 937 284
98 101
-
Hedging instruments (assets)
165 341
-
-
Derivative financial instruments (held for trading, liabilities)
13 633 178
64 305
-
Hedging instruments (liabilities)
3 170 216
-
-
31.12.2021
LIBOR CHF
LIBOR USD
LIBOR GBP
Derivative financial instruments (held for trading, assets)
40 141
49 419
-
Hedging instruments (assets)
-
-
-
Derivative financial instruments (held for trading, liabilities)
44 643
73 169
-
Hedging instruments (liabilities)
600 575
25 444
-
Bank Pekao S.A.
16
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
4. Significant accounting policies
4.1. Basis of preparation of Separate Financial Statements
General information
The financial statements have been prepared in Polish zloty, and all data in the financial statements are presented in PLN thousand (PLN ‘000), unless indicated otherwise.
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis on the assumption that the Bank will continue its business operations substantially unchanged in scope for a period of at least one year from the balance sheet date.
The accounting principles as described below have been consistently applied for all the reporting periods. The principles have been applied consistently by all the Bank entities.
The separate financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for significant items of financial assets and liabilities, for which the measurement method is presented in the Note 4.3.
The separate financial statements include the requirements of all the International Financial Reporting Standards and International Accounting Standards approved by the European Union and related interpretations. Changes in published standards and interpretations, which became effective on or after 1 January 2022, had no material impact on the Bank’s financial statements.
The financial statements does take into consideration interpretations and amendments to Standards, pending approval by the European Union or approved by the European Union but came into force or shall come into force after the balance sheet date (Note 3.2 and Note 3.3). In the Bank’s opinion, amendments to Standards and interpretations will not have a material impact on the separate financial statements of the Bank.
Comparability of financial data
In the separate financial statements for the year ended on 31 December 2022, the Bank made the following changes to the accounting principles:
1) a change in the quantitative criteria for determining significant modifications.
Due to entry into force on 1 January 2022 of the “Recommendation R on the principles of credit exposure classification, estimation and recognition of expected credit losses and credit risk management” issued by the Polish Financial Supervision Authority. The Bank uses the criterion of extending the loan period by at least 1 year and at least doubling the residual period to the original maturity (meeting both conditions jointly) for all exposures, regardless of their classification to risk groups (before the change, this criterion applied to Stage 1 and Stage 2).
The above-mentioned changes of the accounting principles resulted in the identification of new POCI assets and the need to transform the comparable data in terms of the gross value of loans and advances to customers measured at amortized costs and the value of allowances for expected credit losses relating to these loans (presentation changes between Stage 3 and POCI assets), but they had no impact on the total net value of loans and advances to customers.
The impact of changes on the comparative data of the separate statement of financial position is presented in the tables below.
SEPARATE STATEMENT
OF FINANCIAL POSITION
DATA FOR 31.12.2021
BEFORE RESTATEMENT
RESTATEMENT
DATA FOR 31.12.2021
AFTER RESTATEMENT
Gross carrying amount of loans and advances to customers measured at amortized costs (Stage 3)
7 666 616
(278 466)
7 388 150
Gross carrying amount of loans and advances to customers measured at amortized costs (POCI assets)
785 391
166 567
951 958
Allowances for expected credit losses (Stage 3)
5 593 830
(149 633)
5 444 197
Allowances for expected credit losses (POCI assets)
192 927
37 734
230 661
SEPARATE STATEMENT
OF FINANCIAL POSITION
DATA FOR 01.01.2021
BEFORE RESTATEMENT
RESTATEMENT
DATA FOR 01.01.2021
AFTER RESTATEMENT
Gross carrying amount of loans and advances to customers measured at amortized costs (Stage 3)
7 934 298
(285 266)
7 649 032
Gross carrying amount of loans and advances to customers measured at amortized costs (POCI assets)
6 565
181 671
188 236
Allowances for expected credit losses (Stage 3)
5 421 319
(103 595)
5 317 724
Bank Pekao S.A.
17
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
2) a change in the method of presenting the depreciation costs of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
The Bank has presented the above-mentioned costs under “General administrative expenses and depreciation”. Before the change, they were presented in a separate item of the income statement “Depreciation and amortization”.
In the Bank's opinion, the change in the presentation of the above-mentioned costs increases the transparency of the income statement from the point of view of its users.
The above-mentioned changes of the accounting principles made it necessary to transform the comparable data, but they did not affect the level of the presented financial result .
The impact of changes on the comparative data of the separate income statement is presented in the table below.
SEPARATE INCOME STATEMENT
DATA FOR 2021
BEFORE RESTATEMENT
RESTATEMENT
DATA FOR 2021
AFTER RESTATEMENT
General administrative expenses
(3 840 662)
3 840 662
-
Depreciation and amortization
(603 964)
603 964
-
General administrative expenses and depreciation
-
(4 444 626)
(4 444 626)
4.2. Foreign currencies
Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are calculated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rate from the date of the transaction. Gains and losses from foreign currency translation differences resulting from settlements of such transactions and from the statement of financial position valuation of monetary assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies are recognized in the income statement.
Foreign currency translation differences arising from non-monetary items, such as equity instruments classified as financial assets measured at fair value through the profit or loss are recognized together with the changes in the fair value of that item in the income statement.
Foreign currency translation differences arising from non-monetary items such as equity instruments classified as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized in the revaluation reserves.
4.3. Valuation of financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets
At the moment of the initial recognition the financial assets are classified into the following categories:
financial assets measured at amortised cost,
financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income,
financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The above mentioned classification is based on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the characteristics regarding the contractual cash flows (i.e. whether the contractual payments are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding (i.e.”criterion SPPI”).
The financial assets could be classified depending on the Bank’s business model to the following categories:
a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows,
a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets,
other business model than business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets.
Bank Pekao S.A.
18
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Classification, presentation and measurement of financial assets
FINANCIAL ASSETS CLASSIFICATION
SIGNIFICANT ITEMS INCLUDED
PRESENTATION AND MEASUREMENT
Measured at amortised cost
To this category, the Bank classifies financial assets included in the following items of the Statement of financial position:
“Cash and due from Central Bank”,
“Loans and advances to banks”,
“Loans and advances to customers”,
Securities”.
Financial assets are measured at amortized cost if at the same time they meet the following two criteria and were not designated for measurement at fair value through profit or loss:
the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and
the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding (SPPI criteria are met).
Upon initial recognition, these assets are measured at fair value increased by transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of a financial asset.
After initial recognition, these assets are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate.
The calculation of the effective interest rate includes all commissions paid and received by the parties, transaction costs and other bonuses and discounts constituting an intergrated part of the effective interest rate.
Interest accrued using the effective interest rate is recognized in net interest income.
Since the impairment recognition, the interest recognized in the income statement is calculated based on the net carrying amount, whereas the interest recognized in the statement of financial position is accrued on the gross carrying amount.
Allowances for expected credit losses reduce the gross carrying amount of assets, on the other hand they are recognized in the income statement under “Net allowances for expected credit losses”.
Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
To this category, the Bank classifies financial assets included in the following items of the Statement of financial position:
“Loans and advances to customers” ,
Securities”,
Assets pledged as security
for liabilities “.
Financial assets (excluding equity instruments) are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income when they simultaneously meet the following two conditions and have not been designated for measurement at fair value through profit or loss:
the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and
the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding (SPPI criteria are met).
Interest accrued using the effective interest rate is recognized in net interest income.
The effects of changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income until the asset is excluded from the statement of financial position, when accumulated profit or loss is recognized in the income statement under “Result on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss”.
An allowance for expected credit losses from financial assets that are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is recognized in other comprehensive income and does not reduce the carrying amount of the financial asset in the statement of financial position. On the other hand, an expected credit risk allowance is recognized in the income statement under “Net allowances for expected credit losses”.
Bank Pekao S.A.
19
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Classification, presentation and measurement of financial assets
FINANCIAL ASSETS CLASSIFICATION
SIGNIFICANT ITEMS INCLUDED
PRESENTATION AND MEASUREMENT
Measured at fair value through profit or loss
To this category, the Bank classifies financial assets included in the following items of the Statement of financial position:
“Derivative financial instruments (held for trading)”,
“Loans and advances to customers“ ,
Hedging instruments ,
Securities ,
Assets pledged as security for liabilities .
Loans and advances to customers recognized in a model other than the model held to obtain contractual cash flows and the model held to obtain contractual cash flows and for sale, or those that do not meet the SPPI criterion.
At initial recognition, the Bank may irrevocably designate selected financial assets that meet the amortized cost measurement criteria or at fair value through other comprehensive income for measurement at fair value through profit or loss if it eliminates or significantly reduces the accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise from measuring assets at different methods.
Changes in the fair value of assets, which occur during the period from transaction date to transaction settlement date, shall be recognized similarly as in the case of the asset held.
Derivative instruments are recognized on transaction dates.
Classification, presentation and measurement of financial liabilities
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES CLASSIFICATION
SIGNIFICANT ITEMS INCLUDED
PRESENTATION AND MEASUREMENT
Measured at amortised cost
To this category, the Bank classifies financial assets included in the following items of the Statement of financial position:
“Amounts due to Central Bank“ ,
“Amounts due to other banks“ ,
“Amounts due to customers“ ,
“Debt securities issued“,
Subordinated liabilities .
The measurement of financial liabilities at amortized cost is performed using the effective interest rate.
When the financial liability at amortised cost is derecognised, the gain or loss is recognised in the profit and loss in the item “Profit (loss) on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss”.
Measured at fair value through profit or loss
To this category, the Bank classifies financial assets included in the following items of the Statement of financial position:
“Financial liabilities held for trading“ ,
“Derivative financial instruments (held for trading)“,
“Hedging instruments“ .
Measurement and presentation of financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss follow the same principles as for financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The business model assessment
The assessment of the business model is made at the initial recognition of the asset. The business model criteria refers to the way the Bank’s managing financial assets in order to generate cash flows.
The Bank evaluates the purpose of the business model, to which the particular financial assets are classified on the level of particular portfolios of the assets performing the analysis on those portfolio level is a reliable reflection of the Bank’s business activities regarding these models and also reflects to information analysis of those activities provided to the Bank’s management.
The assessment of the business model is based on the analysis of the following information regarding the portfolio of the financial assets:
applied policies and business aims for the particular portfolio and its practical implementation. In particular, the management's strategy regarding the acquisition of revenues from contractual interest payments, maintaining a specific interest rate profile of the portfolio, managing the liquidity gap and obtaining cash flows as a result of the sale of financial assets is assessed,
the manner in which the profitability of the portfolio is assessed and reported to the Bank's Management Board,
types of risk that affect the profitability and effectiveness of a given business model (and financial assets held under this business model) and the manner of managing the identified types of risk,
the way in which the managers of business operations are remunerated under a given business model - e.g. whether the remuneration depends on changes in the fair value of financial assets or the value of contractual cash flows obtained,
frequency, value and moment of sale of financial assets made in prior reporting periods, the reasons for these sales and expectations regarding future sales activity. However, information on sales activity is analyzed taking into account the overall assessment of the Bank's implementation of the adopted method of managing financial assets and generating cash flows.
Bank Pekao S.A.
20
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Before making a decision regarding allocating a portfolio of financial assets to a business model which purpose is to obtain contractual cash flows, the Bank reviews and evaluates significant and objective quantitative data influencing the allocation of asset portfolios to the relevant business model, in particular:
the value of sales of financial assets made within the particular portfolios,
the frequency of sales of financial assets as part of particular portfolios,
expectation analysis regarding the value of planned sales of financial assets and their frequency of the particular portfolios, this analysis is carried out on the basis of probable scenarios of the Bank's business activities in the future.
The portfolios of financial assets from which sales are made that do not result from an increase in credit risk meet the assumptions of the business model, which purpose is to obtain contractual cash flows, provided that these sales:
are at low volume (even with a relatively high frequency of sales), or
are made rarely - as a result of one-off events, which the probability to occur again in the future, according to the Bank’s professional judgment is rare (even with a relatively high volume), or
they occur close to the maturity date of the financial assets being sold, and the revenue obtained from such sales is similar to those which could be obtained from remaining contractual cash flows as if the financial asset was held in the Bank's portfolio to the original maturity date.
The following sales are excluded from the analysis of sales value:
the sales resulting from an increase in the credit risk of financial assets, regardless of their frequency and volume,
the sales resulting from one-off events, which the probability to occur again in the future, according to the Bank’s professional judgment is rare,
the sales made close to maturity.
A held to obtain contractual cash flows or sale business model includes a portfolio of financial assets whose purpose is, in particular, managing current liquidity levels, maintaining the assumed profitability profile and/or adjust the duration of the asset and financial liabilities, and a level of sales are higher than for those financial assets classified in a model which purpose is to obtain contractual cash flows.
The business model comprising financial assets held for sale and other includes assets that do not meet the criteria to be classified into the business model, which purpose is to obtain contractual cash flows the business model which purpose is to obtain contractual cash flows or sales and also acquiring cash flows from interest and capital is not the main business target.
Assessment, whether the contractual payments are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding (SPPI criteria)
For the purposes of assessing cash flow characteristics, ”principal” is defined as the fair value of a financial asset at the time of initial recognition. “Interest” is defined as the time value of money and the credit risk related to the unpaid part of principal and also other risks and costs associated with a standard loan agreement/a security (e.g. liquidity risk or administrative costs) and margin.
When assessing whether the contractual cash flows constitute solely payments of principal and interest, the Bank analyzes contractual cash flows. This analysis includes an assessment whether the contractual terms include any provisions that the contractual payments could be changed or the amount of the contractual payments could be changed in a way that from an economic point of view they will not only represent repayments of principal and interest on the outstanding principal. When making this assessment, the Bank takes into account the occurrence of, among others:
conditional events that may change the amount or timing of the payment,
financial leverage (for example, interest terms include a multiplier greater than 1),
terms regarding the extension of the contract or prepayment option,
terms that the Bank’s cash flow claim is limited to a specified assets (eg non-recourse assets),
terms that modify the time value of money e.g. mismatch of the frequency of the revaluation of the reference interest rate to its tenor.
The SPPI test is conducted for each financial asset classified into the business model, which purpose is to obtain contractual cash flows or a business model which purpose is to obtain contractual cash flows or sale, as at the initial recognition date or as at the latest significant annex date changing the terms of contractual cash flows.
The Bank performs an SPPI test at the level of homogeneous groups of standard products or at the level of a single contract for non-standard products or at the level of ISIN code for debt securities.
Bank Pekao S.A.
21
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
In situation when the time value of money is modified for a particular financial asset, the Bank is required to make an additional assessment (i.e. Benchmark Test) to determine whether the contractual cash flows are still solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding by determining how different the contractual (undiscounted) cash flows could be from the (undiscounted) cash flows that would arise if the time value of money element was not be modified (the benchmark cash flows). Benchmark Testing is not permitted for situation that some terms modify contractual cash flows, such as the built-in leverage element.
Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets (POCI)
The Bank distinguishes the category of purchased or originated credit-impaired assets. POCI are assets that are credit- impaired on initial recognition. Financial assets that were classified as POCI at initial recognition should be treated as POCI in all subsequent periods until they are derecognition.
POCI assets may arise through:
by purchasing a contract that meets the definition of POCI (e.g. as a result of a merger with another entity or purchase of a portfolio of assets),
by concluding a contract that is POCI at the time of original granting (e.g. granting a loan to a customer in a bad financial condition),
by modifying the contract (e.g. under restructuring) qualifying this contract to be derecognised, resulting in a recognitionof a new contract meeting the definition of POCI. Conditions for qualifying a contract to be derecognised are described below.
At initial recognition, POCI assets are recognized in the balance sheet at their fair value, in particular they do not have recognized impairment allowance.
POCI assets do not constitute a separate accounting category of financial assets. They are classified into accounting categories in accordance with the general principles for classification of financial assets. The categories in which POCI assets may exist are a category of financial assets measured at amortised cost and financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
Investments in equity instruments
For investments in equity instruments not held for trading, the Bank may irrevocably choose to present changes in their fair value in other comprehensive income. The Bank makes a decision in this respect based on an individual analysis of each investment. In sucha a case the amounts presented in other comprehensive income are never subsequently transferred to profit or loss. In case of sale of an equity investment elected to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, a result on sale is transferred to the item ”Other reserve capital .
Equity investments not designated for measurement at fair value through other comprehensive income at the initial recognition are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Changes in the fair value of such investments, as well as the result on sales, are recognized in the income statement under “Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss and foreign exchange result”.
Dividends from equity instruments, both measured at fair value through profit or loss and designated for valuation through other comprehensive income, are recognized in the income statement when the Bank's right to receive payment is established.
Reclassification of financial asset
Financial assets are not reclassified in the reporting periods following the initial recognition, except for the reporting period following the change of the business model for managing financial assets by the Bank.
The reclassification of financial assets is applied prospectively from the reclassification date - without restatement of previously recognized gains or losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest.
The following are not changes in business model:
a change in intention related to particular financial assets (even in circumstances of significant changes in market conditions),
the temporary disappearance of a particular market for financial assets,
a transfer of financial assets between parts of the entity with different business models.
Modifications of financial assets
If the terms of the financial asset agreement change, the Bank assesses whether the cash flows generated by the modified asset differ significantly from those generated by the asset before modifying the terms of its agreement. If a significant difference is identified, (defined by the quantitative criteria presented below) the original financial asset is derecognised, and the modified financial asset is recognized in the books at its fair value.
Income or expense arising as at the date of determining the effects of the significant modification is recognized in the profit and loss in the item “Profit (loss) on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss”.
Bank Pekao S.A.
22
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
If the cash flows generated by the modified asset measured at amortised cost are not materially different from the original cash flows, the modification does not result in derecognition of the financial asset. In this case, the Bank recalculates the gross carrying amount of the financial asset, and the result on the immaterial modification is recognized in interest income. Quantitative information about financial assets that were subject to modification that didn’t result in derecognition was presented in the Note 44.2.
The assessment whether a given modification of financial assets is significant or insignificant modification depends on the fulfillment of qualitative and quantitative criteria.
The Bank has adopted the following quality criteria to determine significant modifications:
currency conversion, unless it results from existing contractual provisions or requirements of applicable legal regulations,
change (replacement) of the debtor, excluding the addition/departure of the joint debtor or taking over the loan in inheritance,
consolidation of several exposures into one under an annex or settlement/restructuring agreement.
The occurrence of at least one of these criteria results in a significant modification.
The Bank has adopted the following quantitative criteria to determine significant modifications:
extension of the loan term by at least one year and at least a doubling of the residual maturity to the original maturity (meeting both conditions jointly), or
increasing the current loan amount/credit limit by at least 10%.
If the terms of a financial asset agreement are modified, and the modification does not result in derecognition of the asset from the balance sheet, the determination, whether the credit risk of a given asset significantly increases, is made by comparing:
lifetime PD on the reporting date, based on modified conditions, with
lifetime PD estimated on the basis of data valid at the date of initial recognition and initial contractual terms.
In the case of modification of financial assets, the Bank analyzes whether the modification has improved or restored the Bank's ability to collect interest and principal. As part of this process, the Bank assesses the borrower's ability to pay in relation to modified terms of agreement.
De-recognition of financial instruments from the statement of financial position
Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or when the Bank transfers the contractual rights to receive the cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all risk and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred.
The Bank derecognizes a credit or a loan receivable, or its part, when it is sold. Additionally, the Bank writes-off a receivable against the corresponding impairment provision (completely or partially) when the debt redemption process is completed and when no further cash flows from the given receivable are expected (i.e. the created write-down covers almost the entire gross value of the loan/advance).
The value of contractual cash flows required under contracts of financial assets, which were written-off in 2022 and are still subject to enforcement proceedings as at 31 December 2022, is PLN 649 446 thousand (as at 31 December 2021 - PLN 417 918 thousand).
Accumulated profits and losses that have been recognized in other comprehensive income from equity instruments designated to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are not recognized in the profit and loss account when these financial instruments are removed from the balance sheet.
The Bank derecognizes a financial liability, or its part, when the liability expires. The liability expires when the obligation stated in the agreement is settled, redeemed or the period for its collection expires.
Repo and reverse-repo agreements
Repo and reverse-repo transactions, as well as sell-buy back and buy-sell back transactions are classified as sales or purchase transactions of securities with the obligation of resale or repurchase at an agreed date and price.
Sales transactions of securities with the repurchase obligation granted (repo and sell-buy back) are recognized as at transaction date in amounts due to other banks or amounts due to customers from deposits depending upon the counterparty to the transaction. Securities purchased in reverse-repo and buy-sell back transactions are recognized as loans and receivables from banks or as loans and receivables from customers, depending upon the counterparty to the transaction.
The difference between the sale and repurchase price is recognized as interest income or expense, and amortized over the contractual life of the contract using the effective interest rate method.
Bank Pekao S.A.
23
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Other significant accounting policies
Other significant accounting policies are presented in the Notes below.
NOTE TITLE
NOTE NUMBER
Interest income and expense
5
Fee and commission income and expense
6
Dividend income
7
Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss and foreign exchange result
8
Result on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss
9
Net allowances for expected credit losses
10
Other operating income and expenses
11
General administrative expenses and depreciation
12
Income tax
14
Derivative financial instruments (held for trading)
19
Hedge accounting
20
Assets held for sale
24
Investments in subsidiaries
25
Investments in associates
26
Intangible assets
27
Property, plant and equipment
28
Other assets
29
Provisions
35
Other liabilities
36
Share-based payments
38
Leasing
39
Contingent commitments
40
Equity
41
4.4. Significant estimates and assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Management Board of the Bank to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses.
Estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis by the Bank and rely on historic data and other factors including expectation of the future events which seems justified in given circumstances.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are subject to a regular review. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised prospectively starting from the period in which the estimates are revised.
Information on the areas of significant estimates in these financial statements is presented below.
4.4.1. Impairment
Impairment of financial instruments to customers, expected credit losses
With regard to all financial assets that are measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income and off-balance sheet liabilities, i.e. financial guarantees or loan commitments, the Bank creates the allowance according to IFRS 9 based on the expected credit losses and taking into account forecasts and expected future economic conditions in the context of credit risk.
The process of estimating expected credit losses requires the use of significant estimates, in particular in the area of:
1) assumptions regarding macroeconomic forecasts and possible scenarios how these forecasts will develop in the future,
2) possible expert adjustments in relation to industries where the Bank identifies an increased risk,
3) rules (thresholds) for identifying a significant increase in credit risk.
More information on the principles applied by the Bank for determining expected credit losses and the significant assumptions applied in this area are presented in the Note 44.2.
Bank Pekao S.A.
24
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Impairment of non-current assets (including goodwill)
At each balance sheet date the Bank reviews its non-current assets for indications of impairment. The Bank performs an impairment test of goodwill on a yearly basis or more often if impairment triggers occur.
Where such indications exist, the Bank makes a formal estimation of the recoverable value (of a given assets or in the case of goodwill - all cash-generating units to which the goodwill relates). If the carrying amount of a given asset is in excess of its recoverable value, impairment is defined and a write-down is recorded to adjust the carrying amount to the level of its recoverable value. The recoverable amount of an asset or a cash-generating unit is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value-in-use.
Estimation of the value-in-use of an assets (or cash generating unit) requires assumptions to be made regarding, among other, future cash flows which the Bank may obtain from the given asset (or cash generating unit), any changes in amount or timing of occurrence of these cash flows and other factors such as the lack of liquidity. The adoption of different measurement assumptions may affect the carrying amount of some of the group’s non-current assets.
As at 31 December 2022, the Bank assessed whether the current market conditions have an impact on the impairment of non- current assets. As a result of this analysis, no need was found to make impairment allowances of non-current assets, including goodwill. The main assumptions used in the goodwill impairment test are presented in the Note 27.
4.4.2. Provisions for legal risk related to foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF
As at 31 December 2022 the Bank assessed the probability of the impact of legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF on the expected cash outflows resulting from this risk.
Key elements of the estimate include:
1) a forecast of the number of disputes,
2) expected decisions/rulings of the courts,
3) customers' willingness to conclude settlements with the Bank.
Details on the main assumptions used to estimate the provisions for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF are presented in the Note 44.3.
4.4.3. Modification of expected cash flows related to mortgage loan agreements in PLN
Due to the entry into force of the Act on social financing for business ventures and support to borrowers (the “Act”), consumers with PLN mortgage loan agreements acquired the right to suspend the repayment of these loans under the following conditions:
a) from 1 August 2022 to 30 September 2022 – for a period of two months,
b) from 1 October 2022 to 31 December 2022 - for a period of two months,
c) from 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2023 - one month in each calendar quarter.
Applying the guidelines resulting from par. 5.4.3 of the International Financial Reporting Standard 9 “Financial Instruments” (“IFRS 9”), the Bank estimated the cost resulting from the above-mentioned rights by adopting, in particular, expert assumptions regarding the expected level of participation (use) of the above-mentioned rights by borrowers.
Details on the adopted estimates in the above-mentioned area are presented in the Note 5.
4.4.4. Other estimation areas
Measurement of derivatives, unquoted debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and measured at fair value through profit or loss
The fair value of non-option derivatives, debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and measured at fair value through profit or loss that do not have a quoted market price on an active market is measured using valuation models based on discounted cash flows. Options are valued using option valuation models. Variables used for valuation purposes include, where possible, the data from observable markets. However, the Bank also adopts assumptions concerning counterparty’s credit risks which affect the valuation of instruments. The adoption of other measurement assumptions may affect the valuation of these financial instruments. The assumptions used for fair value measurement are described in detail in the Note 44.9.
Provisions for defined benefit plans
The main actuarial assumptions applied to estimatio of provisions for defined benefit plans, such as the discount rate and the salary increase rate, were presented in the Note 37.
Provisions for commission refunds in the event of early repayment of loan
As at 31 December 2022 the Bank assessed the legal risk arising from the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereinafter the “CJEU”) on consumer loans and estimated the possible amount of cash outflow as a refund of commission to the customer in relation to early repayment of consumer loans (for loans prepaid before the judgment of the CJEU, i.e. before 11 September 2019).
Bank Pekao S.A.
25
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
In addition, with regard to balance-sheet exposures as at 31 December 2022, the Bank estimated the possible prepayments of these exposures in the future.
The estimates required the Bank to adopt expert assumptions primarily regarding the scale of complaints and amounts reimbursed for prepaid loans before the CJEU judgment, as well as the expected scale of prepayments and future returns for balance sheet exposures, and are associated with significant uncertainty.
Details on the estimated provision for early repayment of consumer loans together with the sensitivity analysis are presented in the Note 35.
5. Interest income and expense
Significant accounting policies
Interest income includes interest and commission fees received or due from loans, interbank deposits and securities measured at amortised cost recognized in the calculation of effective interest rate of loans and financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income or through profit or loss and hedging derivatives.
The effective interest rate is the discount rate of estimated future cash inflows and payments made during the expected period until the expiry date of the financial instruments.
The calculation of the effective interest rate includes all commissions paid and received by parties to the agreement, transaction costs and all other premiums and discounts, comprising an integral part of the effective interest rate.
Gross carrying amount of the financial asset is the basis for interest income calculation except for credit-impaired financial assets (“in Stage 3”) and purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets (POCI assets). At the recognition of impairment of financial assets measured at amortized cost or financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the interest income is still recognized in profit or loss but is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount less the impairment charges.
Interest expense related to liabilities associated with client accounts and debt securities issued are recognized in the profit or loss using the effective interest rate.
Income and expense from bancassurance
The Bank splits the remuneration for sale of insurance products linked to loans into separate components, i.e. dividing the remuneration into proportion of fair value of financial instrument and fair value of intermediary service to the sum of those values. The fair values of particular components of the remuneration are determined based on market data to a highest degree.
The particular components of the Bank’s remuneration for sale of insurance products linked to loans are recognized in the income statement according to the following principles:
remuneration from financial instrument – as part of effective interest rate calculation, included in interest income,
remuneration for intermediary service upfront at the time when the insurance product in sold, included in fee and commission income.
Additionally the Bank estimates the part of the remuneration which will be refunded in the future (e.g. due to early termination of insurance contract, early repayment of loan). The estimate of the provision for future refunds is based on the analysis of historical data and expectations in respect to refunds trend in the future.
Bank Pekao S.A.
26
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Financial data
Interest income for 2022
2022
FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
FINANCIAL ASSETS DESIGNATED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
TOTAL
Interest income calculated using the effective interest method
10 041 663
858 683
-
10 900 346
Loans and advances (*)
8 138 280
19 758
-
8 158 038
Interbank placements
511 802
-
-
511 802
Reverse repo transactions
228 981
-
-
228 981
Debt securities
1 162 600
838 925
-
2 001 525
Other interest income related to financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
-
-
(377 098)
(377 098)
Loans and other receivables from customers
-
-
10 895
10 895
Hedging derivatives
-
-
(413 450)
(413 450)
Debt securities held for trading
-
-
25 457
25 457
Total
10 041 663
858 683
(377 098)
10 523 248
(*) including the cost estimated by the Bank related to the possible modification of PLN mortgage loan agreements granted to consumers due to their suspension of loan repayments in the amount of PLN 1 882 908 thousand.
Modification of expected cash flows related to mortgage loan agreements in PLN
According to par. 5.4.3 of IFRS 9, introduced by the Act on social financing for business ventures and support to borrowers, rights for customers to suspend their loan repayments constitutes a modification of the expected cash flows and requires the adjustment of the gross carrying amount of the abovementioned loans by designating and recognizing in the Bank's financial result the estimated cost resulting from the above-mentioned permissions as the difference between:
1) the present value of the expected cash flows from the loan portfolio that meets the criteria of the Act (gross carrying amount of this portfolio),
2) the present value of the expected cash flows from the loan portfolio, determined based on the modified cash flows taking into account the terms of the Act (i.e. the possibility of suspending the repayment of loan installments within the specified time frame with the simultaneous extension of the loan period) discounted with the current effective interest rate of the above-mentioned portfolio,
taking into account the estimated level of participation of eligible customers who, in the Bank's opinion, will exercise this right.
On the date of entry into force of the provisions in question (July 2022), the Bank estimated and included in the financial results the cost related to the modification of PLN mortgage loan agreements granted to consumers due to the suspension of loan repayments at the gross amount of PLN 2 338 195 thousand, assuming the expert-estimated participation rate (use of the rights under the Act) at the level of 85% and assuming the maximum size (i.e. 8 installments) of using the right by customers. In addition, the Bank assumed that a part (50%) of the amounts suspended by customers will be used by them to repay loans.
As at 31 December 2022, the Bank updated the above-mentioned estimates for:
current status as at the balance sheet date of the portfolio covered by the above-mentioned entitlements, i.e. the volume of loan agreements that meet the criteria for exercising the entitlements in 2023, and
the expected level of participation rate (use of rights under the Act) for the following months of 2023, i.e. taking into account the existing participation rate (participation level in terms of loan volume 66% as at 31 December 2022) and the observed trend of its growth in 2022, the Bank estimated the participation rate for 2023 at the level of 76%.
The Bank maintained the originally adopted estimates with respect to:
use of the maximum repayment suspension period provided for in the Act, i.e. 4 calendar months, by borrowers who decide to submit an application for credit holidays in 2023, and
allocation of 50% of the suspended payments by borrowers using credit holidays in 2023 for early loan repayment.
Taking into account the above-mentioned updates of individual parameters, the balance of the adjustment related to credit holidays, amounted to PLN 1 883 million.
Due to the fact that the above calculation is an estimate of the expected exercise by customers of the rights resulting from the Act, and the actual implementation will take place in the period specified in the Act, i.e. to the end of 2023 under the conditions specified in the Act, the final cost related to the above-mentioned modifications may change and will be charged to the Bank's current financial results.
Bank Pekao S.A.
27
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The table below presents the structure and gross carrying amount of loans as at 31 December 2022 for which repayment was suspended in 2022.
31.12.2022
STAGE 3
(LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2
(LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
Mortgage loans
35 872 723
2 863 056
1 365
242 971
9 228
38 989 343
Other loans and advances
480
1 828
-
321
55
2 684
Total
35 873 203
2 864 884
1 365
243 292
9 283
38 992 027
The Bank does not identify an increase in credit risk if customers use the suspension of loan repayment. In addition, during the period of suspension of repayments, the amount of delay in repayment (DPD) is maintained at the level from the date of commencement of the suspension.
The table below shows the sensitivity of the estimated level of cost related to the right to suspend repayment of loan installments in 2023 to the estimated participation rate.
PARAMETER
SCENARIO
IMPACT ON COST LEVEL
(in PLN million)
+10%
-132 (cost increase)
Change of participation rate
-10%
+132 (cost decrease)
Interest income for 2021
2021
FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
FINANCIAL ASSETS DESIGNATED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
TOTAL
Interest income calculated using the effective interest method
4 763 300
478 877
-
5 242 177
Loans and advances
4 221 997
22 814
-
4 244 811
Interbank placements
5 450
-
-
5 450
Reverse repo transactions
9 011
-
-
9 011
Debt securities
526 842
456 063
-
982 905
Other interest income related to financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
-
-
309 029
309 029
Loans and other receivables from customers
-
-
885
885
Hedging derivatives
-
-
305 632
305 632
Debt securities held for trading
-
-
2 512
2 512
Total
4 763 300
478 877
309 029
5 551 206
Interest expense
2022
2021
Deposits from customers
(1 834 933)
(58 962)
Interbank deposits
(82 897)
(9 022)
Repo transactions
(232 074)
(5 269)
Loans and advances received
(9 744)
377
Leasing
(14 683)
(10 029)
Debt securities
(339 437)
(55 214)
Total
(2 513 768)
(138 119)
Bank Pekao S.A.
28
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
6. Fee and commission income and expense
Significant accounting policies
Fee and commission income is generated from financial services provided by the Bank. Fee and commision income and expense directly attributable to financial asset or financial liability origination are accounted for using the effective interest rate and recognized in the profit and loss account under the item of interest income or expense and have been described above.
In a situation where income and expense relate to fees and commissions related to loans and advances without a defined repayment schedule and undetermined changes in interest rates, e.g. overdrafts facilities and credit card loans, they are amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the product to which they relate.
In the case of other fees and commissions related to financial services offered by the Bank, a five-stage revenue recognition model is applied, i.e.:
1) Identyfying the contract,
2) Indication of the elements (individual obligations) contained in the contract,
3) Determinig the price,
4) Allocating the price to individual element of the contract,
5) Recognition of revenue after meeting the conditions related to individual elements of the contract.
The Bank applies the above model each time and recognizes income from commissions and fees either once (when a service has been performed and control over the service has been transferred to the other party to the contract), or it is recognized in the income statement over a specified period in accordance with how a given service is provided.
The above settlement model is used primarily for services such as: execution of banking operations on accounts, payment card operations, brokerage, factoring and acquisition activities as well as margins on foreign currency exchange transactions with the Bank's clients.
Financial data
Fee and commission income
2022
2021
Accounts maintenance, payment orders and cash transactions
714 849
734 935
Payment cards
748 755
603 390
Loans and advances
383 444
366 045
Margin on foreign exchange transactions with clients
742 744
596 411
Service and sell investment and insurance products
141 601
154 024
Securities operations
117 756
131 745
Custody activity
72 698
76 267
Guarantees, letters of credit and similar transactions
96 224
85 730
Other
97 821
86 494
Total
3 115 892
2 835 041
Fee and commission expense
2022
2021
Payment cards
(434 577)
(354 957)
Money orders and transfers
(27 051)
(22 377)
Securities and derivatives operations
(56 673)
(49 189)
Acquisition services
(86 281)
(53 910)
Custody activity
(22 382)
(24 740)
Accounts maintenance
(5 810)
(4 961)
Other
(27 569)
(23 386)
Total
(660 343)
(533 520)
Bank Pekao S.A.
29
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
7. Dividend income
Significant accounting policies
Dividends from equity instruments, both measured at fair value through profit or loss and designated for valuation through other comprehensive income, are recognized in the income statement when the Bank's right to receive payment is established.
Financial data
2022
2021
Subsidiaries
228 860
193 020
Associates
575
-
Issuers of securities measured at fair value through profit or loss
1 801
1 085
Issuers of equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income
26 073
25 577
Total
257 309
219 682
8. Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss and foreign exchange result
Significant accounting policies
Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss and foreign exchange result
Result on financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss includes:
Foreign exchange result
T he foreign exchange gains (losses) are calculated taking into account the positive and negative foreign currency translation differences, whether realized or unrealized from the daily valuation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The revaluation is perform using the average exchange announced by the NBP on the balance sheet date. Moreover, the foreign exchange result includes swap points from derivative transactions, entered into by the Bank for the purpose of managing the Bank’s liquidity in foreign currencies.
Result on derivatives, loans and advances to customers and securities measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The income referred to above includes gains and losses realized on a sale or a change in the fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The accrued interest and unwinding of a discount or a premium on loans and advances to customers and debt securities measured at fair value through profit or loss is presented in the net interest income.
Gains (losses) on financial assets/liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
This includes gains and losses arising from changes realized on a sale or a change in the fair value of assets and liabilities, designated at fair value through profit or loss.
The accrued interest and unwinding of a discount or a premium on financial assets/liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in the interest result.
Financial data
Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss and foreign exchange result
2022
2021
Gains (losses) on loans and advances to customers measured mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
1 098
(3 647)
Gains (losses) on securities measured mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
765
(2 325)
Foreign currency exchange result
162 367
86 835
Gains / losses on derivatives
(8 865)
19 155
Gains / losses on securities held for trading
15 058
24 226
Total
170 423
124 244
Bank Pekao S.A.
30
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
9. Result on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss
Significant accounting policies
The result on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss concerns their sale (except for the result on the sale of loans, recognized under “Net impairment losses on expected credit losses”) or a material modification.
Financial data
Realized gains
2022
2021
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
11 998
12 286
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
24 558
35 395
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
114
-
Total
36 670
47 681
Realized losses
2022
2021
Financial assets measured at amortized cost
(40 087)
(16 641)
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
(139)
(361)
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
(10)
(148)
Total
(40 236)
(17 150)
Net realized profit / loss
(3 566)
30 531
10. Net allowances for expected credit losses
Significant accounting policies
A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of that financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired include observable data about the following events:
1) significant financial difficulty of the issuer or the borrower,
2) a breach of contract, such as a default or past due event,
3) the lender(s) of the borrower, for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, having granted to the borrower a concession(s) that the lender(s) would not otherwise consider,
4) it is becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization,
5) the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties, or
6) the purchase or origination of a financial asset at a deep discount that reflects the incurred credit losses.
The Bank recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on a financial asset that is measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, a financial lease receivable, a contract asset or a loan commitment and a financial guarantee contract.
A loss allowance for financial assets that are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is recognised in other comprehensive income and is not reducing the carrying amount of the financial asset in the statement of financial position.
If, at the reporting date, the credit risk on a financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Bank measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses.
At each reporting date, the Bank measures the loss allowance for a financial instrument at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on that financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition.
For financial instruments in Stage 3, the Bank measures the expected credit losses in the amount equal to the expected credit losses over the life of such instruments.
The Bank recognises in profit or loss, changes in expected credit losses and impairment losses occurring in the reporting period.
Bank Pekao S.A.
31
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
For loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts, the date that the Bank becomes a party to the irrevocable commitment shall be considered to be the date of initial recognition for the purposes of applying the impairment requirements.
Since initial recognition of POCI assets, the Bank recognises the cumulative changes in lifetime expected credit losses as a loss allowance for purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets. At each reporting date, the Bank recognises in profit or loss the amount of the change in lifetime expected credit losses as an impairment gain or loss. An entity shall recognise favourable changes in lifetime expected credit losses as an impairment gain, even if the lifetime expected credit losses are less than the amount of expected credit losses that were included in the estimated cash flows on initial recognition.
The Bank measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses for:
1) trade receivables or contract assets that result from transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 15,
2) receivables that result from transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 16 ( other than receivables from finance lease) .
Expected credit losses are not recognized for impairment of equity instruments.
The methodology for calculating expected credit losses is described in detail in “The description of the model for impairment allowance” in the Note 44.2.
Financial data
2022
2021
Receivables from banks and the central bank
(21 000)
(9 468)
Loans and other financial assets measured at amortized cost (*)
(1 865 453)
(669 859)
including: legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans
(1 184 820)
(63 925)
Debt securities measured at amortized cost
(9 331)
(25 602)
Loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
1 707
22 595
Debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
16 915
(10 959)
Off-balance sheet commitments
(1 366)
29 382
Total
(1 878 528)
(663 911)
(*) In 2022 the Bank sold loans with a total debt of PLN 239 926 thousand. The realized gross result on the transaction was PLN 48 571 thousand.
11. Other operating income and expenses
Significant accounting policies
Other operating income includes mainly revenues from received compensations, revenues from operating leases, recovery of debt collection costs and miscellaneous revenues. Other operating expenses include mainly the costs of provision for legal claims, cost of provisions for current and future legal risk related to foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF, debt collection costs, impairment allowance on fixed assets, client claims, compensation paid and miscellaneous expenses.
Financial data
Other operating income
2022
2021
Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment
52 315
36 283
Premises rental income, terminals and IT equipment
33 941
31 985
Compensation, recoveries, penalty fees and fines received
11 392
14 700
Miscellaneous income
10 097
12 377
Recovery of debt collection costs
15 400
11 715
Other
6 351
11 987
Total
129 496
119 047
Bank Pekao S.A.
32
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Other operating expenses
2022
2021
Provision for liabilities disputable and other provisions (*)
(157 223)
(16 998)
Provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans
(319 163)
(33 207)
Credit and factoring debt collection costs
(31 106)
(22 614)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
(327)
(2 652)
Card transactions monitoring costs
(19 639)
(11 787)
Sundry expenses
(6 809)
(4 965)
Costs of litigation and claims
(14 061)
(4 225)
Impairment allowance on fixed assets, litigations and other assets
(47 834)
(16 877)
Compensation, penalty fees and fines
(1 911)
(1 969)
Other
(7 001)
(12 909)
Total
(605 074)
(128 203)
(*) The item also includes the provision for commission reimbursements in case of previously repaid consumer loans repaid before the CJEU judgment and the provision for refunds of commissions on prepaid mortgage loans (Note 35).
12. General administrative expenses and depreciation
Significant accounting policies
General administrative expenses
Personnel expenses and other employee benefits mainly include wages and salaries, social insurance and share based payments costs which are described in detail in the Note 38.
Other administrative expenses mainly include the tax of certain financial institutions, maintenance costs of Bank’s fixed assets, IT and telecommunications infrastructure also marketing and advertising costs.
This cost category also includes contributions and payments to the Bank Guarantee Fund (quarterly contributions to the banks’ guarantee fund and annual contribution to the banks’ compulsory resolution fund paid once a year), the fee paid to the aid fund established in the Protection Scheme Managing Entity and a mandatory fees to the Polish Financial Supervision Authority (to cover the cost of banking supervision and to cover the costs of supervision over the capital market) which Bank recognizes in the profit or loss at the time of the obligating event.
Depreciation
Depreciation expense for property, plant and equipment and investment properties and the amortization expense for intangible assets are calculated using straight line method over the expected useful life of an asset. Depreciated value is defined as the purchase price or cost to develop a given asset, less residual value of the asset. Depreciation rates and residual values of assets, determined for balance-sheet purposes, are subject to regular reviews, with results of such reviews recognized in the same period.
The statement of financial position depreciation and amortization rates applied to property, plant and equipment, investment properties and intangible assets are as follows:
a) depreciation rates applied for non-current assets
Buildings and structures and cooperative ownership rights to residential premises and cooperative ownership rights to commercial premises
1.5% – 10.0%
Technical equipment and machines
4.5% – 30.0%
Vehicles
7% – 25.0%
b) amortization rates for intangible assets
Buildings and structures and cooperative ownership rights to residential premises and cooperative ownership rights to commercial premises
10.0% – 50.0%
Technical equipment and machines
12.5% – 33.3%
Vehicles
12.5% – 33.3%
Land, non-current assets under construction and intangible assets under development are not subject to depreciation and amortization.
Depreciation are charged to the income statement in the item “Depreciation and amortization”, whereas the impairment losses are charged to the income statement in the item “Other operating expenses”.
Bank Pekao S.A.
33
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Financial data
Personnel expenses
2022
2021
Wages and salaries
(1 695 289)
(1 615 750)
Insurance and other charges related to employees
(302 442)
(273 804)
Share-based payments expenses
(21 143)
(13 555)
Total
(2 018 874)
(1 903 109)
Other administrative expenses
2022
2021
Overheads (*)
(1 104 761)
(874 161)
Tax on certain financial institutions
(866 190)
(718 923)
Fee paid for the Protection Scheme (**)
(482 140)
-
Contributions to the Bank Guarantee Fund, including:
(264 667)
(287 545)
to the resolution fund
(207 627)
(168 831)
to the banks’ guarantee fund
(57 040)
(118 714)
Contributions to the Borrowers Support Fund (***)
(157 742)
-
Fees to cover costs of supervision over banks (KNF)
(26 545)
(23 878)
Other taxes and fees
(34 469)
(33 046)
Total
(2 936 514)
(1 937 553)
(*) including: an increase in 2022 of the cost related to reclassification of part of IT expenses from intangible assets to administrative expenses in the amount of PLN 123.8 million.
(**) The fee paid to the aid fund established in the Protection Scheme Managing Entity referred to in Art. 4 par. 1 point 9a of the Act of 29 August 1997 - Banking Law.
(***) Estimated costs of additional contributions to the Borrowers Support Fund (“BSF”), resulting from an Article 89 (1) of the Act of 7th July 2022 on social financing for business ventures and support to borrowers, which obliges lenders to contribute a total of PLN 1.4 billion to the BSF by 31 December 2022.
Depreciation
2022
2021
Property, plant and equipment
(296 671)
(299 077)
Intangible assets (*)
(274 315)
(304 887)
Total
(570 986)
(603 964)
(*) including: a decrease in 2022 in the cost related to reclassification of part of IT expenses from intangible assets to administrative expenses in the amount of PLN 41.0 million.
Total administrative expenses and depreciation
(5 526 374)
(4 444 626)
13. Gains on subsidiaries
Significant accounting policies
Principles of classification and measurement are described in the Note 25.
Financial data
2022
2021
Gains on disposal of shares in subsidiaries
-
20 460
Impairment allowances of share in subsidiaries
-
(368)
Total
-
20 092
Bank Pekao S.A.
34
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
14. Income tax
Significant accounting policies
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. The income tax expense is recognized in the income statement excluding the situations when it is recognized directly in equity. The current tax is the tax payable of the Bank entities on their taxable income for the period, calculated based on binding tax rates, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The receivables resulting from taxes are disclosed if the Bank’s companies has sufficient certainty that they exist and that they will be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are calculated, using the balance sheet method, on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates based on legislation enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date and expected to apply when the deferred tax asset or the deferred tax liability is realized.
A deferred tax asset is recognized for negative temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized.
A deferred tax liability is calculated using the balance sheet method based on identification of positive temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes.
Financial data
The below additional information notes present the Bank gross profit’s.
Reconciliation between tax calculated by applying the current tax rate to accounting profit and the actual tax charge presented in the separate income statement.
2022
2021
Profit before income tax
3 012 112
2 995 168
Tax charge according to applicable tax rate
572 301
569 082
Permanent differences:
541 491
189 257
Non-taxable income
(56 907)
(42 829)
Non tax deductible costs including:
590 986
235 277
Bank Guarantee Fund fee
50 287
54 634
banking tax
164 576
136 595
the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans
283 966
18 455
allowances for expected credit losses
55 462
21 529
other non-tax deductible costs
36 695
4 064
Impact of other tax rates applied in accordance with art.19.1.2 of CIT Act
-
-
Tax relieves not included in the income statement
30
83
Other
7 382
(3 274)
Effective income tax charge on gross profit
1 113 792
758 339
Effective tax rate
36.98%
25.32%
The applied tax rate of 19% is the corporate income tax rate binding in Poland.
Bank Pekao S.A.
35
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The basic components of income tax charge presented in the income statement and equity
2022
2021
INCOME STATEMENT
Current tax
(635 170)
(492 725)
Current tax charge in the income statement
(646 277)
489 778)
Adjustments related to the current tax from previous years
12 952
(1 565)
Other taxes (e.g. withholding tax)
(1 845)
(1 382)
Deferred tax
(478 622)
(265 614)
Occurrence and reversal of temporary differences
(478 622)
(265 614)
Tax charge in the separate income statement
(1 113 792)
(758 339)
EQUITY
Current tax
-
(304)
Deferred tax
384 070
690 367
Income and costs disclosed in other comprehensive income:
revaluation of financial instruments - cash flows hedges
230 642
407 275
fair value revaluation through other comprehensive income
150 205
293 345
Tax on items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
380 847
700 620
Tax charge on items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss
13 223
( 10 253)
fair value revaluation through other comprehensive income – equity securities
11 221
(1 292)
remeasurements the defined benefit liabilities
2 002
(8 961)
Total charge
(719 722)
(68 276)
36
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Bank Pekao S.A.
CHANGES IN TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES IN 2022
OPENING BALANCE
CHANGES RECOGNIZED IN
CHANGES RESULTING FROM CHANGES IN THE SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION AND OTHER
OPENING BALANCE
TOTAL DEFERRED TAX
IN THE INCOME STATEMENT
IN EQUITY
THE INCOME STATEMENT
EQUITY
THE INCOME STATEMENT
EQUITY
TOTAL DEFERRED TAX
IN THE INCOME STATEMENT
IN EQUITY
DEFFERED TAX LIABILITY
Accrued income – securities
37 551
37 551
-
795 338
-
-
-
832 889
832 889
-
Accrued income – loans
106 401
106 401
-
67 954
-
-
-
174 355
174 355
-
Positive valuation of financial assets
-
-
-
14 392
-
-
-
14 392
14 392
-
Accelerated depreciation
142 670
142 670
-
(2 266)
-
-
-
140 404
140 404
-
Investment relief
3 673
3 673
-
(467)
-
-
-
3 206
3 206
-
Paid intermediation costs
197 336
197 336
-
(64)
-
-
-
197 272
197 272
-
Other
-
-
-
15 344
-
-
-
15 344
15 344
-
Gross deferred tax liability
487 631
487 631
-
890 231
-
-
-
1 377 862
1 377 862
-
DEFFERED TAX ASSET
Accrued expenses – securities
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Accrued expenses – deposits and loans
2 030
2 030
-
275 581
-
-
-
277 611
277 611
-
Negative valuation of financial assets
537 514
178 557
358 957
4 783
392 066
-
-
934 363
183 340
751 023
Income received to be amortized over time from loans and current accounts
300 436
300 436
-
(28 424)
-
-
-
272 012
272 012
-
Loan provisions charges
802 973
802 973
-
94 086
-
-
-
897 059
897 059
-
Personnel related provisions
108 885
98 416
10 469
4 121
2 004
-
-
115 010
102 537
12 473
Accruals
23 587
23 587
-
9 007
-
-
-
32 594
32 594
-
Previous year losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other
76 938
76 938
-
52 448
-
-
-
129 386
129 386
-
Gross deferred tax assets
1 852 363
1 482 937
369 426
411 609
394 070
-
-
2 658 042
1 894 546
763 496
Deferred tax charge
X
X
X
(478 622)
394 070
-
-
X
X
X
Net deferred tax assets
1 364 732
995 306
369 426
X
X
X
X
1 280 180
516 684
763 496
Net deferred tax liability
-
-
-
X
X
X
X
-
-
-
37
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Bank Pekao S.A.
CHANGES IN TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES IN 2021
OPENING BALANCE
CHANGES RECOGNIZED IN
CHANGES RESULTING FROM CHANGES IN THE SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION AND OTHER
OPENING BALANCE
TOTAL DEFERRED TAX
IN THE INCOME STATEMENT
IN EQUITY
THE INCOME STATEMENT
EQUITY
THE INCOME STATEMENT
EQUITY
TOTAL DEFERRED TAX
IN THE INCOME STATEMENT
IN EQUITY
DEFFERED TAX LIABILITY
Accrued income – securities
-
-
-
37 551
-
-
-
37 551
37 551
-
Accrued income – loans
102 438
102 438
-
3 963
-
-
-
106 401
106 401
-
Positive valuation of financial assets
518 888
178 516
340 372
(178 516)
(340 372)
-
-
-
-
-
Accelerated depreciation
123 615
123 615
-
19 055
-
-
-
142 670
142 670
-
Investment relief
4 094
4 094
-
(421)
-
-
-
3 673
3 673
-
Paid intermediation costs
176 210
176 210
-
21 126
-
-
-
197 336
197 336
-
Other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gross deferred tax liability
925 245
584 873
340 372
(97 242)
(340 372)
-
-
487 631
487 631
-
DEFFERED TAX ASSET
Accrued expenses – securities
266 766
266 766
-
(266 766)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Accrued expenses – deposits and loans
10 139
10 139
-
(8 109)
-
-
-
2 030
2 030
-
Negative valuation of financial assets
336 058
336 058
-
(157 501)
358 957
-
-
537 514
178 557
358 957
Income received to be amortized over time from loans and current accounts
309 427
309 427
-
(8 991)
-
-
-
300 436
300 436
-
Loan provisions charges
756 642
756 642
-
46 331
-
-
-
802 973
802 973
-
Personnel related provisions
119 051
99 620
19 431
(1 204)
(8 962)
-
-
108 885
98 416
10 469
Accruals
22 069
22 069
-
1 518
-
-
-
23 587
23 587
-
Previous year losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other
45 071
45 071
-
31 866
-
1
-
76 938
76 938
-
Gross deferred tax assets
1 865 223
1 845 792
19 431
(362 856)
349 995
1
-
1 852 363
1 482 937
369 426
Deferred tax charge
X
X
X
(265 614)
690 367
1
-
X
X
X
Net deferred tax assets
939 978
1 260 919
(320 941)
X
X
X
X
1 364 732
995 306
369 426
Net deferred tax liability
-
-
-
X
X
X
X
-
-
-
Bank Pekao S.A.
38
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
In the opinion of the Bank the deferred tax asset in the amount of PLN 1 280 180 thousand reported as at 31 December 2022 is sustainable in total amount. The analysis was performed based on the past results of the company and assumed results in the future periods. The analysis assumed the five years’ time horizon.
As at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021, there were no temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries and associates, for which deferred tax liability was not created as a result of meeting the conditions of controlling the terms of temporary differences’ reversing and being probable that these differences will not reversein foreseeable future .
As at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021, there were no temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax relieves which were not included in the deferred tax assets.
15. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to equity holders of the Bank by the weighted average number of the ordinary shares outstanding during the period.
2022
2021
Net profit
1 898 320
2 236 829
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in the period
262 470 034
262 470 034
Earnings per share (in PLN per share)
7.23
8.52
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to equity holders of the Bank by the weighted average number of the ordinary shares outstanding during the given period adjusted for all potential dilution of ordinary shares.
As at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 there were no diluting instruments in the Bank.
2022
2021
Net profit
1 898 320
2 236 829
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in the period
262 470 034
262 470 034
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of calculation of diluted earnings per share
262 470 034
262 470 034
Diluted earnings per share (in PLN per share)
7.23
8.52
16. Dividends
As at the date of approval of these financial statements for publication, the Management Board of the Bank did not make a decision on the recommendation regarding the payment of dividend for 2022. The Bank will inform in a separate communication about the decision made in this regard.
Bank Pekao S.A.
39
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
17. Cash and balances with Central Bank
Significant accounting policies
Principles of classification and measurement are described in the Note 4.3.
Financial data
Cash and due from Central Bank
CASH AND DUE FROM CENTRAL BANK
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Cash
4 316 723
3 699 679
Current account at Central Bank
7 935 484
996 944
Deposits
1 190 408
-
Other
110
67
Gross carrying amount
13 442 725
4 696 690
Impairment allowances
(7 821)
(75)
Net carrying amount
13 434 904
4 696 615
The currency structure for the Cash and due from Central Bank item is presented in the Note 44.4 in the section on currency risk.
Bank is required to held on current account in the Central Bank the average monthly balance comply with the mandatory reserve declaration.
As at 31 December 2022 the interest rate of funds held on the mandatory reserve account is at 6.75% (as at 31 December 2021 - 1.75%).
18. Loans and advances to banks
Significant accounting policies
Principles of classification and measurement are described in the Note 4.3.
Financial data
Loans and advances to banks by product type
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Current accounts
946 452
804 530
Interbank placements
668 335
623 227
Loans and advances
381 114
295 134
Cash collaterals
2 159 979
1 463 058
Reverse repo transactions
755 684
583 012
Cash in transit
511 305
237 324
Total gross amount
5 422 869
4 006 285
Impairment allowances
(21 210)
(7 657)
Total net amount
5 401 659
3 998 628
Loans and advances to banks by contractual maturity
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Loans and advances to banks, including:
up to 1 month
4 773 415
3 295 260
between 1 and 3 months
11 006
283 473
between 3 months and 1 year
482 300
249 937
between 1 and 5 years
97 820
131 046
over 5 years
58 241
46 472
past due
87
97
Total gross amount
5 422 869
4 006 285
Impairment allowances
(21 210)
(7 657)
Total net amount
5 401 659
3 998 628
The currency structure for the Loans and advances to banks item is presented in the Note 44.4 in the section on currency risk.
Bank Pekao S.A.
40
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
19. Derivative financial instruments (held for trading)
Significant accounting policies
The Bank acquires the derivative financial instruments: currency transactions (spot, forward, currency swap and currency options, CIRS), exchange rate transactions (FRA, IRS, CAP), derivative transactions based on security prices, indices of stocks and commodities. Derivative financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value as at the transaction date and subsequently re-measured at fair value at each balance sheet date. The fair value is established on the basis of market quotations for an instrument traded in an active market, as well as on the basis of valuation techniques, including models using discounted cash flows and options valuation models, depending on which valuation method is appropriate.
Positive valuation of derivative financial instruments is presented in the statement of financial position in the line “Derivative financial instruments (held for trading)” on an asset side, whereas the negative valuation “Derivative financial instruments (held for trading)” on a liabilities side.
In case of contracts that are not financial instruments with a component of an instrument meeting the above conditions the built-in derivative instrument is classified in accordance with assets or liabilities of derivatives financial instruments with respect to the income statement in accordance with derivative financial instruments valuation principles.
The method of recognition of the changes in the fair value of an instrument depends on whether a derivative instrument is classified as held for trading or is designated as a hedging item under hedge accounting.
The changes in fair value of the derivative financial instruments held for trading are recognized in the income statement.
Derivative financial instruments at the Bank
In its operations the Bank uses different financial derivatives that are offered to the clients and are used for managing risks involved in the Bank’s business. The majority of derivatives at the Bank include over-the-counter contracts. Regulated stock exchange contracts (mainly futures) represent a small part of those derivatives.
Derivative foreign exchange transactions include the obligation to buy or sell foreign and domestic currency assets. Forward foreign exchange transactions are based on the foreign exchange rates, specified on the transaction date for a predefined future date. These transactions are valued using the discounted cash flow model. Cash flows are discounted according to zero-coupon yield curves, relevant for a given market.
Foreign exchange swaps are a combination of a swap of specific currencies as at spot date and of reverse a transaction as at forward date with foreign exchange rates specified in advance on transaction date. Transactions of such type are settled by an exchange of assets. These transactions are valued using the discounted cash flow model. Cash flows are discounted according to zero-coupon yield curves relevant for a given market.
Foreign exchange options with delivery are defined as contracts, where one of the parties, i.e. the option buyer, purchases from the other party, referred to as the option writer, at a so-called premium price the right without the obligation to buy (call option) or to sell (put option), at a specified point of time in the future or during a specified time range a foreign currency amount specified in the contract at the exchange rate set during the conclusion of the option agreement. In case of options settled in net amounts, upon acquisition of the rights, the buyer receives an amount of money equal to the product of notional and difference between spot ad strike price.
Barrier option with one barrier is a type of option where exercise of the option depends on the underlying crossing or reaching a given barrier level. A barrier may be reached starting from lower (“UP”) or from higher (“DOWN”) level of the underlying instrument. “IN” options start their lives worthless and only become active when a predetermined knock-in barrier price is breached. “OUT” options start their lives active and become null and void when a certain knock-out barrier price is breached.
Foreign exchange options are priced using the Garman-Kohlhagen valuation model (and in case of barrier and Asian options using the so-called expanded Garman-Kohlhagen model). Parameters of the model based on market quotations of plain-vanilla at-the-money options and market spreads for out-of-the-money and in-the-money options (volatility smile) for standard maturities.
Derivatives related to interest rates enable the Bank and its customers to transfer, modify or limit interest rate risk.
In the case of Interest Rate Swaps (IRS), counterparties exchange between each other the flows of interest payments, accrued on the nominal amount identified in the contract. These transactions are valued using the discounted cash flow model. Floating (implied) cash flows are estimated on base of respective IRS rates. Floating and fixed cash flows are discounted by relevant zero-coupon yield curves.
Forward Rate Agreements (FRA) involve both parties undertaking to pay interest on a predefined nominal amount for a specified period starting in the future and charged according to the interest rate determined on the day of the agreement The parties settle the transaction on value date using the reference rate as a discount rate in the processof discounting the difference between the FRA rate (forward rate as at transaction date) and the reference rate. These transactions are valued using the discounted cash flow model.
Bank Pekao S.A.
41
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Cross currency IRS involves both parties swapping capital and interest flows in different currencies in a specified period. These transactions are valued using the discounted cash flow model. Valuation of Basis Swap transactions (cross currency IRS with floating coupon) takes into account market quotations of basis spread (Basis swap spread).
In the case of forward transactions on securities, counterparties agree to buy or sell specified securities on a forward date for a payment fixed on the date of transaction. Such transactions are measured based upon the valuation of the security (mark- to-market or mark-to-model) and valuation of the related payment (method of discounting cash flows by money market rate).
Interest rate options (cap/floor) are contracts where one of the parties, the option buyer, purchases from the other party, the option writer, at a so-called premium price, the right without the obligation to borrow (cap) or lend (floor) at specified points of time in the future (independently) amounts specified in the contract at the interest rate set during the conclusion of the option. Contracts are net-settled (without fund location) at agreed time. Transactions of this type are valued using the Normal model (Bachelier model). The model is parameterized based upon market quotations of options as at standard quoted maturities.
Interest rate futures transactions refer to standardized forward contracts purchased on the stock market. Futures contracts are measured based upon quotations available directly from stock exchanges.
Commodity swap contracts are obligations to net settlement equivalent to the execution of a commodity buy or sell transaction at the settlement price according to determination rules set at the trade inception. Commodity instruments are valued with the discounted cash flows method, which includes commodity prices term structure.
Asian commodity options are contracts with the right to buy or sell a certain amount of commodity on a expiry date at the specified price, where settlement price is based on an average level established on the basis of a series of commodity price observations in the period preceding the maturity date of the option. Commodity options are valued with the Black-Scholes model that includes moment matching of commodity price distribution for the arithmetic average.
Derivative financial instruments embedded in other instruments
The Bank uses derivatives financial instruments embedded in complex financial instruments, i.e. such as including both a derivative and base agreement, which results in part of the cash flows of the combined instrument changing similarly to cash flows of an independent derivative. Derivatives embedded in other instruments cause part or all cash flows resulting from the base agreement to be modified as per a specific interest rate, price of a security, foreign exchange rate, price index or interest rate index.
The Bank has deposits and certificates of deposits on offer which include embedded derivatives. As the nature of such instrument is not strictly associated with the nature of the deposit agreement, the embedded instrument is separated and classified into the portfolio held-for-trading. The valuation of such instrument is recognized in the income statement. Embedded instruments include simple options (plain vanilla) and exotic options for single stocks, commodities, indices and other market indices, including interest rate indices, foreign exchange rates and their related baskets. All embedded options are immediately closed back-to-back on the interbank market.
Currency options embedded in deposits are valued as other currency options.
Exotic options embedded in deposits as well as their close positions are valued using the Monte-Carlo simulation technique assuming Geometric Brownian Motion model of risk factors. Model parameters are determined first of all on the basis of quoted options and futures contracts and in their absence based on statistical measures of the underlying instrument dynamic.
Risk involved in financial derivatives
Market risk and credit risk are the basic types of risk, associated with derivatives.
At the beginning, financial derivatives usually have a small market value or no market value at all. It is a consequence of the fact that derivatives require no initial net investments, or require a very small net investment compared to other types of contracts, which display a similar reaction to changing market conditions.
Bank Pekao S.A.
42
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Derivatives gain positive or negative value as a result of change in specific interest rates, prices of securities, prices of commodities, currency exchange rates, price index, credit standing or credit index or another market parameter. In case of such changes, the derivatives held become more or less advantageous than instruments with the same residual maturities, available at that moment on the market.
Credit risk related to derivative contracts is a potential cost of concluding a new contract on the original terms and conditions if the other party to the original contract fails to meet its obligations. In order to assess the potential cost of replacement the Bank uses the same method as for credit risk assessment. In order to control its credit risk levels the Bank performs assessments of other contract parties using the same methods as for credit decisions.
The following tables present nominal amounts of financial derivatives and fair values of such derivatives. Nominal amounts of certain financial instruments are used for comparison with balance sheet instruments but need not necessarily indicate what the future cash flow amounts will be or what the current fair value of such instruments is and therefore do not reflect the Bank’s credit or price risk level.
Financial data
Fair value of trading derivatives
31.12.2022
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
Interest rate transactions
Interest Rate Swaps (IRS)
13 486 595
13 347 045
Forward Rate Agreements (FRA)
40 125
36 501
options
98 847
109 757
other
4 541
183
Foreign currency and gold transactions
Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swaps (CIRS)
192 004
790 078
Currency Forward Agreements
467 135
316 513
Currency Swaps (FX-Swap)
353 402
469 236
options for currency and gold
49 910
38 713
Transactions based on equity securities and stock indexes
options
1 810
1 804
other
-
-
Transactions based on commodities and precious metals
options
-
-
other
439 726
428 721
Total
15 134 095
15 538 551
31.12.2021
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
Interest rate transactions
Interest Rate Swaps (IRS)
6 421 197
6 548 285
Forward Rate Agreements (FRA)
6 344
12 394
Options
22 481
24 224
Other
774
773
Foreign currency and gold transactions
Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swaps (CIRS)
160 848
91 560
Currency Forward Agreements
298 984
393 369
Currency Swaps (FX-Swap)
215 953
114 043
options for currency and gold
75 774
39 380
Transactions based on equity securities and stock indexes
options
21 094
21 094
other
-
-
Transactions based on commodities and precious metals
options
15 785
15 350
other
727 492
718 053
Total
7 966 726
7 978 525
Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Bank Pekao S.A.
43
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Nominal value of trading derivatives
CONTRACTUAL MATURITY
31.12.2022
UP TO 1MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS AND 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 AND 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
Interest rate transactions
Interest Rate Swaps (IRS)
920 358
8 027 921
42 219 847
184 543 929
44 978 091
280 690 146
Forward Rate Agreements (FRA)
3 917 000
7 348 000
22 413 000
400 000
-
34 078 000
options
11 282
30 787
4 107 342
2 378 742
2 906 246
9 434 399
other
473 022
-
-
-
-
473 022
Foreign currency transactions
Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swaps (CIRS) - currency bought
7 128
2 204 348
716 735
5 640 929
280 840
8 849 980
Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swaps (CIRS) - currency sold
7 817
2 240 676
782 727
5 950 428
349 053
9 330 701
Currency Forward Agreements - currency bought
8 275 356
6 921 381
6 539 799
1 875 538
-
23 612 074
Currency Forward Agreements - currency sold
8 201 018
6 874 654
6 462 766
1 962 205
-
23 500 643
Currency Swaps (FX-Swap) – currency bought
12 230 646
6 134 250
9 210 968
415 106
-
27 990 970
Currency Swaps (FX-Swap) – currency sold
12 242 081
6 192 284
9 200 635
396 885
-
28 031 885
options bought
1 051 239
734 011
869 654
184 099
-
2 839 003
options sold
1 046 835
735 082
883 003
200 970
-
2 865 890
Transactions based on equity securities and stock indexes
options
16 844
35 730
441 587
277 910
-
772 071
other
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transactions based on commodities and precious metals
-
options
-
-
-
-
-
-
other
1 365 624
969 174
2 276 837
381 304
-
4 992 939
Total
49 766 250
48 448 298
106 124 900
204 608 045
48 514 230
457 461 723
CONTRACTUAL MATURITY
31.12.2021
UP TO 1MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS AND 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 AND 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
Interest rate transactions
Interest Rate Swaps (IRS)
6 750 558
8 436 795
30 797 726
159 219 179
49 165 187
254 369 445
Forward Rate Agreements (FRA)
1 850 000
2 185 000
2 035 000
-
-
6 070 000
options
-
268 415
1 324 620
2 533 610
2 696 932
6 823 577
other
362 451
-
-
-
-
362 451
Foreign currency transactions
Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swaps (CIRS) - currency bought
-
1 715 467
1 031 337
5 379 713
223 488
8 350 005
Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swaps (CIRS) - currency sold
-
1 714 442
1 006 218
5 356 286
221 756
8 298 702
Currency Forward Agreements - currency bought
7 203 818
3 775 589
7 169 224
6 382 112
-
24 530 743
Currency Forward Agreements - currency sold
7 218 881
3 794 448
7 242 657
6 442 493
-
24 698 479
Currency Swaps (FX-Swap) – currency bought
12 141 944
5 103 605
3 376 973
773 506
-
21 396 028
Currency Swaps (FX-Swap) – currency sold
12 138 749
5 078 339
3 364 742
737 990
-
21 319 820
options bought
1 557 867
1 420 462
2 033 666
1 775 357
-
6 787 352
options sold
1 557 693
1 437 746
2 051 065
1 804 294
-
6 850 798
Transactions based on equity securities and stock indexes
options
-
85 233
181 583
758 717
-
1 025 533
other
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transactions based on commodities and precious metals
options
119 202
90 457
168 409
-
-
378 068
other
758 821
823 917
2 077 637
871 437
-
4 531 812
Total
51 659 984
35 929 915
63 860 857
192 034 694
52 307 363
395 792 813
Bank Pekao S.A.
44
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
20. Hedge accounting
Significant accounting policies
Derivative hedging financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value as at the transaction date and subsequently re- measured at fair value at each balance sheet date. The fair value is established on the basis of market quotations for an instrument traded in an active market, as well as on the basis of valuation techniques, including models using discounted cash flows and options valuation models, depending on which valuation method is appropriate.
Positive valuation of derivative hedging financial instruments is presented in the statement of financial position in the line “Hedging instruments” on an asset side, whereas the negative valuation – “Hedging instruments” on a liabilities side.
The Bank designates some of its derivative instruments as hedging items in applying hedge accounting. The Bank decided to take advantage of the choice which gives IFRS 9 and continues to apply the hedge accounting requirements of IAS 39. This decision will apply to all hedging relationships, for which the Bank applies and will apply hedge accounting in the future. The Bank implemented fair value hedge accounting as well as cash flow hedge accounting.
20.1. Fair value hedge accounting
Fair value hedge accounting significant accounting principles
Changes in the measurement to fair value of financial instruments indicated as hedged positions are recognized - in the part ensuing from hedged risk - in the income statement. In the remaining part, changes in the carrying amount are recognized in accordance with the principles applicable for the given class of financial instruments.
Changes in the fair market valuation of derivative financial instruments, indicated as hedging positions in fair value hedge accounting, are recognized in the profit or loss in the same caption, in which the gains/losses from change in the value of hedged positions are recognized i.e. in the item “Net income from fair value hedge accounting”.
Interest income on derivative instruments hedging interest positions hedged is presented as interest margin.
The Bank ceases to apply hedge accounting, when the hedging instrument expires, is sold, dissolved or released (the replacement of one hedging instrument with another or extension of validity of given hedging instrument is not considered an expiration or release, providing such replacement or extension of validity is a part of a documented hedging strategy adopted by given unit), or does not meet the criteria of hedge accounting or the Bank ceases the hedging relation.
An adjustment for the hedged risk on hedged interest position is amortized in the income statement at the point of ceasing to apply hedge accounting.
Characteristics of fair value hedge accounting
The Bank applies fair value hedge accounting for fixed coupon debt securities denominated in PLN, EUR and USD, hedged with interest rate swap (IRS) transactions in the same currencies. The Bank hedges component of interest rate risk related to the fair value changes of the hedged item resulting exclusively from the volatility of market interest rates (WIBOR, EURIBOR, LIBOR USD). In the past, hedged risk component accounted for a significant portion of changes in fair value of the hedged item.
The approach of the Bank to market risk managemant, including interest rate risk, and details regarding exposure of the Bank to interest rate risk are disclosed in the Note 44.4.
The use of derivative instruments to hedge the exposure to changes in interest rates generates counterparty credit risk of derivative transactions. The Bank mitigates this risk by requiring the counterparties to post collateral deposits and by settling derivative transactions through Central Counterparty Clearing Houses (CCPs) whch apply a number of mechanisms allowing systemic reduction of the risk of default on obligations under concluded transactions.
The Bank applies fair value hedge accounting to a hedging relationship if it is justified to expect that the hedge will be highly effective in achieving offsetting fair value changes attributable to the hedged risk in the future and if assessment of hedge effectiveness indicates high effectiveness in all financial reporting periods for which the hedge was designated.
Bank Pekao S.A.
45
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
According to the approach of the Bank, hedge ratio is determined as ratio of fair value of the hedged item to fair value of the hedging instrument. A hedging relationship is considered effective if all of the following criteria are met:
high effectiveness of the hedge can be expected on the basis of comparison of critical terms of the hedged item and the hedging instrument,
in each reporting period, hedge ratio is within 80% - 125% range or relation of inefficiency amount to nominal value of the hedged item is less or equal than the threshold specified in documentation of the hedging relationship, where inefficiency amount is calculated as the sum of cumulative fair value changes of the hedged item and the hedging instrument,
in each reporting period, simulation of hedge ratio in assumed evaluation of market reference rates scenarios is within 80% - 125% range.
As regards fair value hedge relationships, the main sources of ineffectiveness are:
impact of the counterparty credit risk and own credit risk of the Bank on the fair value of the hedging transactions (IRS), which is not reflected in the fair value of the hedged item,
differences in maturities of the interest rate swaps and debt securities,
differences in coupon amounts generated by the hedged item and hedging instruments.
Financial data for fair value hedge accounting
The tables below present interest rate swaps which are used by the Bank as instruments hedging interest rate risk in fair value hedge accounting as of 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021.
Nominal values and interest rates of hedging derivatives - fair value hedge
CONTRACTUAL MATURITY
31.12.2022
Hedging relationship
Currency
UP TO 1 MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS TO 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 TO 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
Nominal value
-
-
-
200 000
-
200 000
PLN
Average fixed interest rate (%)
-
-
-
7.2
-
7.2
Nominal value
93 798
-
-
759 764
152 422
1 005 984
EUR
Average fixed interest rate (%)
2.4
-
-
1.0
1.1
1.1
Nominal value
-
-
-
-
-
-
FVH IRS bonds
USD
Average fixed interest rate (%)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total nominal value
93 798
-
-
959 764
152 422
1 205 984
CONTRACTUAL MATURITY
31.12.2021
Hedging relationship
Currency
UP TO 1 MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS TO 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 TO 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
Nominal value
-
-
-
200 000
-
200 000
PLN
Average fixed interest rate (%)
-
-
-
2.6
-
2.6
Nominal value
-
-
-
699 109
287 463
986 572
EUR
Average fixed interest rate (%)
-
-
-
-0.0
-0.1
-0.0
Nominal value
-
101 500
-
701 405
-
802 905
FVH IRS bonds
USD
Average fixed interest rate (%)
-
3.7
-
1.4
-
1.7
Total nominal value
-
101 500
-
1 600 514
287 463
1 989 477
Bank Pekao S.A.
46
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Impact of fair value hedge (interest rate risk hedging) on balance sheet and financial result
FVH IRS BONDS – IRS HEDGING DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT:
31.12.2022
AMORTISED COST
FAIR VALUE THROUGHT OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
TOTAL
Hedging instruments
Nominal value
200 000
1 005 984
1 205 984
Carrying amount – assets
22 194
66 634
88 828
Carrying amount – liabilities
-
5 247
5 247
Balance sheet item in which hedging instrument is reported
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Amount of changes in fair value of the hedging instrument in the reporting period used for estimating hedge inefficiency
15 609
167 717
183 326
Amount of hedge ineffectiveness recognized in the income statement “Result on fair value hedge accounting”.
602
2 795
3 397
Hedged item
Carrying amount – assets
178 460
966 483
1 144 943
Accumulated amount of the adjustment to the fair value of the hedged item included in the carrying amount of the hedged item recognized in the balance sheet – assets
(21 756)
(57 848)
(79 604)
Balance sheet item in which hedged item is reported
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Change in the value of hedged item used for estimating hedge inefficiency in the reporting period
(15 007)
(164 922)
(179 929)
Accumulated amount of the adjustment to the fair value of the hedged item remaining in the balance sheet for those hedged items for which adjustments of the balance sheet item for adjustment to fair value has been discontinued
-
-
-
FVH IRS BONDS – IRS HEDGING DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT:
31.12.2021
AMORTISED COST
FAIR VALUE THROUGHT OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
TOTAL
Hedging instruments
Nominal value
200 000
1 789 477
1 989 477
Carrying amount – assets
6 334
-
6 334
Carrying amount – liabilities
-
91 244
91 244
Balance sheet item in which hedging instrument is reported
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Amount of changes in fair value of the hedging instrument in the reporting period used for estimating hedge inefficiency
33 148
68 401
101 549
Amount of hedge ineffectiveness recognized in the income statement “Result on fair value hedge accounting”.
905
2 799
3 704
Hedged item
Carrying amount – assets
193 467
1 932 646
2 126 113
Accumulated amount of the adjustment to the fair value of the hedged item included in the carrying amount of the hedged item recognized in the balance sheet – assets
(6 749)
111 377
104 628
Balance sheet item in which hedged item is reported
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Change in the value of hedged item used for estimating hedge inefficiency in the reporting period
(32 243)
(65 602)
(97 845)
Accumulated amount of the adjustment to the fair value of the hedged item remaining in the balance sheet for those hedged items for which adjustments of the balance sheet item for adjustment to fair value has been discontinued
-
-
-
Bank Pekao S.A.
47
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
20.2. Cash flow hedge accounting
Cash flow hedge accounting significant accounting principles
Changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments indicated as cash flow hedging instruments are recognized:
directly in the caption “Revaluation reserves” in the part constituting the effective hedge,
in the income statement in the line “Result on financial assets and liabilities held for trading and foreign exchange result” in the part representing ineffective hedge.
The amounts accumulated in the “Revaluation reserves” are transferred to the income statement in the period, in which the hedge is reflected in the income statement and are presented in the same lines as individual components of the hedged position measurement, i.e. the interest income from hedging derivatives in cash flow hedge accounting is recognized in the interest result, whereas gains/losses from foreign exchange revaluation are presented in the foreign exchange gains (losses).
The Bank ceases to apply hedge accounting when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, or if the Bank revokes the designation, or when hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting. In such cases, the accumulated gains or losses related to such hedging item, initially recognized in “Revaluation reserves”, if the hedge was effective, are still presented in equity until the planned transaction was closed and recognized in the income statement.
If the planned transaction is no longer probable, the cumulative gains or losses recognized in “Revaluation reserves” are transferred to the income statement for the given period.
Characteristics of cash flow hedge accounting
The Bank applies:
cross-currency interest rate swaps (basis swap) to hedge exposure to interest rate risk related to volatility of market reference rates (WIBOR, EURIBOR) and exposure to currency risk. Portfolios of: variable-rate loans and leasing receivables denominated in EUR and deposits in PLN (which economically constitute a long-term variable-rate liability) are hedged items in this hedging relationship. CIRS transactions (“hedging instruments”) are decomposed into the part hedging the portfolio of assets and the part hedging the portfolio of liabilities,
interest rate swaps (IRS) to hedge the exposure to interest rate risk related to the volatility of market reference rates (WIBOR), generated by portfolios of variable-rate loans denominated in PLN,
currency swaps (FX-Swap) to hedge the exposure to the currency risk, generated by both, portfolios of loans denominated in EUR and portfolios of current and term deposits denominated in USD,
interest rate swaps (IRS) to hedge the exposure to interest rate risk related to the volatility of market reference rates (WIBOR, EURIBOR), generated by portfolio of deposits denominated in PLN and EUR, which economically constitute a long-term, variable-rate liability.
In 2022, Bank extended the existing relationship (CFH CIRS deposits/loans) with the current and future cash flows resulting from floating interest rate loans and lease receivables in EUR, as well as EUR/PLN basis swap transactions hedging currency and interest rate risk.
In 2022, as a result of the discontinuation of hedge accounting, the Bank terminated one hedging relationship: currency-interest swaps (basis swap) hedging a portfolio of loans with a floating interest rate in CHF and a portfolio of deposits in PLN economically constituting a long-term liability with a floating interest rate. Impact of discontinuation of hedge accounting under the above-mentioned relationship on the income statement amounted to PLN 38 470 thousand.
Approach of the Bank to hedging interest rate risk through cash flow hedge accounting is the same as the approach applied in the fair value hedge accounting as described above, i.e. only the component of interest rate risk related exclusively to volatility of market reference rates (in the case of cash flows hedge: WIBOR, EURIBOR, LIBOR USD) is hedged.
Approach of the Bank to market risk management, including interest rate risk and currency risk, and details regarding the Bank’s interest rate risk and currency risk exposure are disclosed in the Note 44.4.
As in the case of the fair value hedge, using derivative instruments to hedge the exposure to interest rate risk and currency risk generates counterparty credit risk of the derivative transactions, which is not compensated by the hedged item. The Bank manages this risk in a way similar to fair value hedge.
The Bank applies cash flow hedge accounting to a hedging relationship if it is justified to expect that the hedge will be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flow changes attributable to the hedged risk in the future and if assessment of hedge effectiveness indicates high effectiveness in all financial reporting periods for which the hedge was designated. The assessment is conducted using hypothetical derivative method.
Bank Pekao S.A.
48
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
According to the approach of the Bank, a hedging relationship is considered effective if all of the following criteria are met:
correlation coefficient between market reference rate of hedged items and market reference rate of hedging instrument is high,
forecasted interest flows generated by hedged items are not lower than forecasted interest flows generated by hedging instruments,
in each reporting period, ratio of the fair value of the hedged item to the fair value of the hedging instrument is within 80% - 125% range or relation of inefficiency amount to nominal value of the hedged item is less or equal to the threshold specified in documentation of the hedging relationship, where inefficiency amount is calculated as the sum of cumulative fair value changes of the hedged item and the hedging instrument,
in each reporting period, simulation of hedge ratio in assumed evolution of market rates scenarios is within 80% - 125% range.
In the case of hedging interest rate and currency risk of portfolios of loans and deposits, the manner of managing these portfolios was adopted allowing for regular inclusion of new transactions in the hedging relationship and exclusion of transactions from the hedging relationship as a result of repayment or classification to non-performing category. As a result, the exposure of these portfolios to interest rate and currency risk is constantly changing.
Because of frequent changes to term structure of the portfolio, the Bank dynamically assigns the hedged items and allows for matching of hedging instruments to these changes.
As regards cash flow hedge relationships, the main sources of ineffectiveness are:
impact of counterparty and the Bank’s own credit risk on the fair value of the hedging instruments, i.e. interest rate swap (IRS), cross-currency interest rate swap (basis swap), currency swap (FX swap) which is not reflected in the fair value of the hedged item,
differences in repricing frequency of the hedging instruments and and hedged loans and deposits.
Financial data for cash flow hedge accounting
Nominal values and rates of hedging derivatives – cash flow hedge
CONTRACTUAL MATURITY
31.12.2022
Hedging relationship
Currency
UP TO 1 MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS TO 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 TO 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
Nominal value
-
200 000
3 372 000
17 010 000
7 958 500
28 540 500
CHF IRS loans
PLN
Average fixed interest rate (%)
-
1.1
1.3
1.7
4.7
2.5
Nominal value
-
5 000
25 000
116 000
198 000
344 000
CFH IRS deposits
PLN
Average fixed interest rate (%)
-
7.4
6.2
7.3
6.0
6.5
CFH CIRS deposits/ loans
EUR/PLN
Nominal value
267 935
605 953
1 549 467
-
-
2 423 355
Nominal value
937 340
490 445
953 903
-
-
2 381 688
EUR/PLN
Average fixed interest rate EUR/PLN
4.8
5.1
4.8
-
-
4.9
Nominal value
-
-
-
-
-
-
USD/PLN
Average fixed interest rate EUSD/PLN
-
-
-
-
-
-
Nominal value
469 226
1 439 604
471 947
-
-
2 380 777
CFH FX Swap deposits/loans
EUR/USD
Average fixed interest rate EUR/USD
1.1
1.1
1.1
-
-
1.1
Total nominal value
1 674 501
2 741 002
6 372 317
17 126 000
8 156 500
36 070 320
Bank Pekao S.A.
49
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
CONTRACTUAL MATURITY
31.12.2021
Hedging relationship
Currency
UP TO 1 MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS TO 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 TO 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
Nominal value
-
-
1 000 000
16 703 000
6 120 000
23 823 000
CHF IRS loans
PLN
Average fixed interest rate (%)
-
-
1.7
1.6
2.0
1.7
Nominal value
-
-
90 000
113 000
231 000
434 000
CFH IRS deposits
PLN
Average fixed interest rate (%)
-
-
1.4
1.2
1.4
1.3
CHF/PLN
Nominal value
-
-
393 795
3 080 058
785 615
4 259 468
CFH CIRS deposits/ loans
EUR/PLN
Nominal value
266 870
285 308
666 465
2 399 282
-
3 617 925
Nominal value
8 464 322
4 725 897
5 432 066
-
-
18 622 285
EUR/PLN
Average fixed interest rate EUR/PLN
4.6
4.7
4.7
-
-
4.7
Nominal value
-
-
194 290
-
-
194 290
USD/PLN
Average fixed interest rate EUSD/PLN
-
-
3.7
-
-
3.7
Nominal value
422 974
47 813
416 973
-
-
887 760
CFH FX Swap deposits/loans
EUR/USD
Average fixed interest rate EUR/USD
1.1
1.2
1.1
-
-
1.1
Total nominal value
9 154 166
5 059 018
8 193 589
22 295 340
7 136 615
51 838 728
Impact of cash of hedge on balance sheet and financial result
HEDGE IN RELATIONSHIP as at 31.12.2022
INTEREST RATE RISK
INTEREST RATE RISK / CURRENCY RISK
CFH IRS loans
CFH IRS deposits
CFH CIRS deposits/ loans
CFH FX Swap deposits/loans
Hedging instruments
Nominal value
28 540 500
344 000
2 423 355
4 762 465
Carrying amount – assets
104 032
39 114
-
47 615
Carrying amount – liabilities
3 089 128
12 886
68 202
950
Balance sheet item in which hedging instrument is reported
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Change in the fair value of the hedging instrument used for estimating hedge ineffectiveness
(1 250 169)
20 275
(4 320)
8 763
Gains or losses resulting from hedging, recognized in other comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
Amount of hedge ineffectiveness recognized in the income statement in item “Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss”
1 133
-
-
-
Amount transferred from the revaluation reserves due to cash flow hedge accounting to the income statement as a reclassification adjustment
-
-
-
-
Income statement item in which reclassification adjustment is reported
Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss
Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss
Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss
Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss
Hedged item
Amount of change in the fair value of a hypothetical derivative representing the hedged item used for estimating the hedge ineffectiveness in the reporting period
1 233 992
(20 275)
4 320
(8 763)
Revaluation reserve due to cash flow hedge accounting for relationships for which hedge accounting will be continued after the end of the reporting period
(2 759 755)
26 419
(27 187)
(3 455)
Revaluation reserve due to cash flow hedge accounting for relationships for which hedge accounting is no longer applied
-
-
-
-
Bank Pekao S.A.
50
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Impact of cash of hedge on balance sheet and financial result
HEDGE IN RELATIONSHIP as at 31.12.2021
INTEREST RATE RISK
INTEREST RATE RISK / CURRENCY RISK
CFH IRS loans
CFH IRS deposits
CFH CIRS deposits/ loans
CFH FX Swap deposits/loans
Hedging instruments
Nominal value
23 823 000
434 000
7 877 393
19 704 335
Carrying amount – assets
-
8 480
-
63 402
Carrying amount – liabilities
1 403 511
5 797
690 409
30 771
Balance sheet item in which hedging instrument is reported
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Change in the fair value of the hedging instrument used for estimating hedge ineffectiveness
(2 190 677)
42 884
5 302
(12 931)
Gains or losses resulting from hedging, recognized in other comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
Amount of hedge ineffectiveness recognized in the income statement in item “Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss”
(13 400)
-
951
(1)
Amount transferred from the revaluation reserves due to cash flow hedge accounting to the income statement as a reclassification adjustment
-
-
-
-
Income statement item in which reclassification adjustment is reported
Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss
Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss
Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss
Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss
Hedged item
Amount of change in the fair value of a hypothetical derivative representing the hedged item used for estimating the hedge ineffectiveness in the reporting period
2 196 415
(42 884)
(11 394)
12 931
Revaluation reserve due to cash flow hedge accounting for relationships for which hedge accounting will be continued after the end of the reporting period
(1 508 454)
6 143
(35 543)
(12 218)
Revaluation reserve due to cash flow hedge accounting for relationships for which hedge accounting is no longer applied
-
-
-
-
Changes in the revaluation reserve from the valuation of hedging derivatives in cash flow hedge accounting
2022
2021
Opening balance
(1 550 072)
593 479
INTEREST RATE RISK
Gains or losses resulting from hedging, recognized in other comprehensive income during the reporting period
(1 231 025)
(2 134 406)
Part of the loss transferred to the income statement due to the lack of expectation of materialization of the hedged item
-
-
INTEREST RATE RISK/CURRENCY RISK
Gains or losses resulting from hedging, recognized in other comprehensive income during the reporting period
(21 351)
(9 145)
Part of the loss transferred to the income statement due to the lack of expectation of materialization of the hedged item
38 470
-
Closing balance
(2 763 978)
(1 550 072)
Bank Pekao S.A.
51
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
21. Loans and advances to customers
Significant accounting policies
Loans and advances to customers include amounts due from loans and advances granted, finance lease and factoring receivables.
Loans and advances to customers are classified in the individual measurement categories in accordance with the principles for selecting the business model and evaluating the characteristics of contractual cash flows referred to in the Note 4.3.
Financial data
Loans and advances to customers by product type
31.12.2022
AMORTISED COST
FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
TOTAL
Mortgage loans
72 086 231
49 685
9 262
72 145 178
Current accounts
15 075 455
-
-
15 075 455
Operating loans
14 639 351
-
11 647
14 650 998
Investment loans
26 768 715
253 697
11 396
27 033 808
Cash loans
12 767 146
-
-
12 767 146
Payment cards receivables
1 090 998
-
-
1 090 998
Factoring
2 526 639
-
-
2 526 639
Other loans and advances
5 148 383
-
151 615
5 299 998
Reverse repo transactions
1 337 846
-
-
1 337 846
Cash in transit
37 490
-
-
37 490
Gross carrying amount
151 478 254
303 382
183 920
151 965 556
Impairment allowances (*) (**)
(9 539 854)
-
-
(9 539 854)
Carrying amount
141 938 400
303 382
183 920
142 425 702
(*) The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income in the amount of PLN 4 476 thousand is included in the “Revaluation reserve” item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
(**) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in the amount of PLN 1 574 873 thousand.
31.12.2021
AMORTISED COST
FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
TOTAL
Mortgage loans
75 935 962
231 000
12 035
76 178 997
Current accounts
11 952 728
-
-
11 952 728
Operating loans
13 730 659
-
13 720
13 744 379
Investment loans
24 257 384
115 141
14 979
24 387 504
Cash loans
13 432 675
-
-
13 432 675
Payment cards receivables
1 055 195
-
-
1 055 195
Factoring
2 271 262
-
-
2 271 262
Other loans and advances
6 464 266
-
119 645
6 583 911
Reverse repo transactions
969 705
-
-
969 705
Cash in transit
138 524
-
-
138 524
Gross carrying amount
150 208 360
346 141
160 379
150 714 880
Impairment allowances (*) (**)
(7 289 898)
-
-
(7 289 898)
Carrying amount
142 918 462
346 141
160 379
143 424 982
(*) The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income in the amount of PLN 6 183 thousand is included in the “Revaluation reserve” item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
(**) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in the amount of PLN 393 492 thousand.
Bank Pekao S.A.
52
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Loans and advances to customers by customer type
31.12.2022
AMORTISED COST
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCES (**)
CARRYING AMOUNT
FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (*)
FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
TOTAL
Corporate
75 210 415
(5 655 908)
69 554 507
303 382
18 218
69 876 107
Individuals
74 834 753
(3 762 914)
71 071 839
-
151 615
71 223 454
Budget entities
1 433 086
(121 032)
1 312 054
-
14 087
1 326 141
Loans and advances to customers
151 478 254
(9 539 854)
141 938 400
303 382
183 920
142 425 702
(*) The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income in the amount of PLN 4 476 thousand is included in the “Revaluation reserve” item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
(**) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in the amount of PLN 1 574 873 thousand.
31.12.2021
AMORTISED COST
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCES (**)
CARRYING AMOUNT
FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (*)
FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
TOTAL
Corporate
68 110 532
(4 749 439)
63 361 093
346 141
24 169
63 731 403
Individuals
80 128 543
(2 419 019)
77 709 524
-
119 645
77 829 169
Budget entities
1 969 285
(121 440)
1 847 845
-
16 565
1 864 410
Loans and advances to customers
150 208 360
(7 289 898)
142 918 462
346 141
160 379
143 424 982
(*) The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income in the amount of PLN 6 183 thousand is included in the “Revaluation reserve” item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
(**) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in the amount of PLN 393 492 thousand.
Loans and advances to customers by contractual maturity
31.12.2022
AMORTISED COST
FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
TOTAL
Loans and advances to customers, including:
up to 1 month
21 974 220
722
1 868
21 976 810
between 1 and 3 months
4 687 560
2 692
4 985
4 695 237
between 3 months and 1 year
14 770 779
62 144
19 271
14 852 194
between 1 and 5 years
45 648 137
237 824
128 565
46 014 526
over 5 years
59 119 784
-
24 802
59 144 586
past due
5 277 774
-
4 429
5 282 203
Gross carrying amount
151 478 254
303 382
183 920
151 965 556
Impairment allowances (*) (**)
(9 539 854)
-
-
(9 539 854)
Carrying amount
141 938 400
303 382
183 920
142 425 702
(*) The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through through other comprehensive income in the amount of PLN 4 476 thousand is included in the “Revaluation reserve” item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
(**) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in the amount of PLN 1 574 873 thousand.
Bank Pekao S.A.
53
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Loans and advances to customers by contractual maturity
31.12.2021
AMORTISED COST
FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
TOTAL
Loans and advances to customers, including:
up to 1 month
17 063 657
-
2 053
17 065 710
between 1 and 3 months
3 821 948
5 848
5 970
3 833 766
between 3 months and 1 year
16 443 037
196 876
20 128
16 660 041
between 1 and 5 years
48 362 371
143 417
99 275
48 605 063
over 5 years
58 524 476
-
29 706
58 554 182
past due
5 992 871
-
3 247
5 996 118
Gross carrying amount
150 208 360
346 141
160 379
150 714 880
Impairment allowances (*) (**)
(7 289 898)
-
-
(7 289 898)
Carrying amount
142 918 462
346 141
160 379
143 424 982
(*) The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through through other comprehensive income in the amount of PLN 6 183 thousand is included in the “Revaluation reserve” item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
(**) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in the amount of PLN 393 492 thousand.
The currency structure for the Loans and advances to customers item is presented in the Note 44.4 in the section on currency risk.
22. Securities
Significant accounting policies
Securities are classified in the individual measurement categories in accordance with the principles for selecting the business model and evaluating the characteristics of contractual cash flows referred to in the Note 4.3.
Financial data
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Debt securities held for trading
1 756 649
550 323
Debt securities measured at amortised cost
62 459 489
44 083 877
Debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
21 385 872
27 699 887
Equity instruments held for trading
2 268
1 061
Equity instruments designated for measurement at fair value through other comprehensive income
359 659
418 012
Equity instruments mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss
187 189
171 496
Total
86 151 126
72 924 656
Debt securities held for trading
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Debt securities issued by central governments
673 701
212 941
T - bills
-
-
T- bonds
673 701
212 941
Debt securities issued by banks
30 483
99 985
Debt securities issued by business entities
1 052 036
237 080
Debt securities issued by local governments
429
317
Total
1 756 649
550 323
Bank Pekao S.A.
54
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Debt securities measured at amortised cost
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Debt securities issued by central governments
27 797 030
23 742 229
T-bills
3 033 902
-
T-bonds
24 763 128
23 742 229
Debt securities issued by central banks
12 245 549
20 893
Debt securities issued by banks
9 819 420
8 297 563
Debt securities issued by business entities
8 880 773
8 733 591
Debt securities issued by local governments
3 716 717
3 289 601
Total
62 459 489
44 083 877
including impairment of assets
(154 426)
(132 658)
Debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Debt securities issued by central governments
7 670 730
12 967 988
T-bills
-
-
T-bonds
7 422 162
12 717 808
Other
248 568
250 180
Debt securities issued by central banks
998 900
-
Debt securities issued by banks
4 338 025
4 806 132
Debt securities issued by business entities
6 788 055
7 919 099
Debt securities issued by local governments
1 590 162
2 006 668
Total
21 385 872
27 699 887
including impairment of assets (*)
(68 494)
(86 243)
(*) The impairment allowance for debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the “Revaluation reserve” item and does not reduce the carrying amount.
Equity securities held for trading
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Shares
2 268
1 061
Total
2 268
1 061
Equity instruments designated for measurement at fair value through other comprehensive income
The portfolio of equity instruments designated for measurement at fair value through other comprehensive income includes the following investments.
FAIR VALUE AS AT 31.12.2022
DIVIDENDS RECOGNIZED IN 2022
Entity X from construction sector
48 734
-
Entity Y from construction sector
7 990
-
Entity Z from construction sector
10 319
404
Entity providing credit information
269 551
24 126
Infrastructure entity of Polish banking sector
14 603
1 543
Intermediary in transactions among financial entities
8 462
-
Total
359 659
26 073
Bank Pekao S.A.
55
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
FAIR VALUE AS AT 31.12.2021
DIVIDENDS RECOGNIZED IN 2021
Entity X from construction sector
42 068
-
Entity Y from construction sector
14 366
-
Entity Z from construction sector
15 309
-
Entity providing credit information
323 277
24 100
Infrastructure entity of Polish banking sector
16 085
1 477
Intermediary in transactions among financial entities
6 907
-
Total
418 012
25 577
Equity instruments mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Shares
187 189
171 496
Total
187 189
171 496
Debt securities according to contractual maturity
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Debt securities, including:
up to 1 month
16 460 580
217 567
between 1 and 3 months
6 705 456
4 644 139
between 3 months and 1 year
7 517 309
11 210 371
between 1 and 5 years
42 166 392
38 308 451
over 5 years
12 752 273
17 953 559
Total
85 602 010
72 334 087
The currency structure for the Securities item is presented in the Note 44.4 in the section on currency risk.
23. Assets pledged as security for liabilities
Significant accounting policies
In the financial statement, the Bank presents separately assets securing liabilities, where the recipient has the right to sell these assets or exchange them for another security.
Classification of assets to individual measurement categories is made in accordance with the principles of determining the business model and assessing the characteristics of the contractual cash flows, referred to in the Note 4.3.
Financial data
TYPE OF TRANSACTION AS AT 31.12.2022
SECURITY
CARRYING VALUE OF ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES
NOMINAL VALUE OF ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES
VALUE OF LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO SECURITY
Repo transactions
Bonds held for trading (measured at fair value through profit or loss)
50 923
56 393
50 942
Repo transactions
Bonds measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
878 603
914 446
879 014
Total
929 526
970 839
929 956
TYPE OF TRANSACTION AS AT 31.12.2021
SECURITY
CARRYING VALUE OF ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES
NOMINAL VALUE OF ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES
VALUE OF LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO SECURITY
Repo transactions
Bonds held for trading (measured at fair value through profit or loss)
48 474
49 104
48 590
Repo transactions
Bonds measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
797 623
800 000
799 631
Total
846 097
849 104
848 221
The collateral is established in line with the applicable money market standards for this type of transaction.
Bank Pekao S.A.
56
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Apart from assets pledged as security for liabilities presented separately in the statement of financial position, the Bank also identifies securities for liabilities which do not meet the separate presentation criterion in accordance with IFRS 9.
TYPE OF TRANSACTION AS AT 31.12.2022
SECURITY
CARRYING VALUE OF ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES
NOMINAL VALUE OF ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES
VALUE OF LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO SECURITY
Coverage of Fund for protection of guaranteed assets to the benefit of the Bank Guarantee Fund
bonds
741 156
710 000
-
Coverage of payment commitments to the guarantee fund for the Bank Guarantee Fund
bonds
310 489
300 000
173 465
Coverage of payment commitments to the resolution fund for the Bank Guarantee Fund
bonds
612 707
650 000
369 148
Lombard and technical loan
bonds
6 482 909
6 647 643
-
Other loans
bonds
275 753
283 900
206 521
Coverage of the Guarantee Fund for the Settlement of Stock Exchange Transactions to Central Securities Depository (KDPW)
cash deposits
36 334
36 334
-
Derivatives
bonds
37 314
36 453
14 655
Uncommitted Collateralized Intraday Technical Overdraft Facility Agreement
bonds
28 195
32 829
-
TYPE OF TRANSACTION AS AT 31.12.2021
SECURITY
CARRYING VALUE OF ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES
NOMINAL VALUE OF ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES
VALUE OF LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO SECURITY
Coverage of Fund for protection of guaranteed assets to the benefit of the Bank Guarantee Fund
bonds
781 770
740 000
-
Coverage of payment commitments to the guarantee fund for the Bank Guarantee Fund
bonds
185 172
180 000
156 353
Coverage of payment commitments to the resolution fund for the Bank Guarantee Fund
bonds
386 518
370 000
306 860
Lombard and technical loan
bonds
5 480 924
5 800 164
-
Other loans
bonds
300 272
297 700
276 327
Coverage of the Guarantee Fund for the Settlement of Stock Exchange Transactions to Central Securities Depository (KDPW)
cash deposits
28 013
28 013
-
Derivatives
bonds
187 753
182 509
152 687
Uncommitted Collateralized Intraday Technical Overdraft Facility Agreement
bonds
39 029
32 196
-
The estabilishment of securities is a consequence of:
in the case of items relating to Bank Guarantee Fund – binding provisions of the Law on Banking Guaranty Fund BFG,
in the case of item relating to “Lombard and technical loan” policy and standards, applied by the National Bank of Poland NBP,
in case of items relating to “Other loans” and “Derivatives” terms and conditions of the agreement, entered between the Bank and its clients,
in case of item relating to Central Securities Depository KDPW with the status of the clearing member for brokerage transactions.
Bank Pekao S.A.
57
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
24. Assets held for sale
Significant accounting policies
Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations
Non-current assets held for sale include assets, the carrying amount of which is to be recovered by way of resale and not from their continued use. The only assets classified as held for sale are those available for immediate sale in their present condition, and the sale of which is highly probable, i.e. when the decision has been made to sell a given asset, an active program to identify a buyer has been launched and the divestment plan is completed. Moreover, such assets are offered for sale at a price which approximates its present fair value, and it is expected that the sale will be recognized as completed within one year from the date of such asset is reclassified into this category.
Non-current assets held for sale are recognized at the carrying amount or at fair value reduced by the cost of such assets, whichever is lower. Assets classified in this category are not subject to depreciation.
A discontinued operation is a component of the Bank’s business which constitutes a separate line of business or a geographical area of operations, which was sold, made available for sale or to be disposed, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to re-sale. Classification as a discontinued operation occurs on disposal or when the operation meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale. When an operation is classified as held for sale, the comparative figures in the income statement are represented as if the operation had been discontinued from the beginning of the comparative period.
As at 31 December 2022 non-current assets classified as held for sale are identified non-current assets meeting requirements of IFRS 5 “Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations”:
real estate,
other property, plant and equipment.
Financial data
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
Property, plant and equipment
12 382
12 744
Total assets
12 382
12 744
The changes in the balance of assets held for sale
2022
2021
ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
Opening balance
12 744
35 738
Increases including:
29 162
552
transfer from property, plant and equipment
28 358
-
increases due to the acquisition of Idea Bank S.A.
-
519
other
804
33
Decreases including:
(29 524)
(23 546)
disposal
(29 408)
(2 353)
sale of shares of Dom Inwestycyjny Xelion Sp. z o.o.
-
(21 119)
other
(116)
(74)
Closing balance
12 382
12 744
The effect of disposal of assets held for sale
2022
2021
Sales revenues
47 183
4 460
Net carrying amount of disposed assets (including sale costs)
(29 408)
(2 353)
Profit/loss on sale before income tax
17 775
2 107
Bank Pekao S.A.
58
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
25. Investments in subsidiaries
Significant accounting policies
Investments in subsidiaries is carried at purchase price taking into account impairment allowances. In the event of sale of investments in subsidiaries, which results in the loss of control, the Bank measures the fair value of the remaining investment and adopts this value as a new cost for the purposes of subsequent valuation. The excess of the fair value of the investment over the carrying amount is recognized by the Bank under “Gain (losses) on subsidiaries”.
At each balance sheet date, the Bank assesses whether there are any indicators of impairment of investments made in subsidiaries. If there is such evidence, the Bank estimates the value in use of the investment or the fair value less costs to sell an asset, whichever is higher, and if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the Bank recognizes an impairment allowance in the income statement.
Financial data
Condensed information about subsidiaries as at 31 December 2022 (*)
NAME OF ENTITY
LOCATION
ACTIVITIES
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
REVENUES
NET PROFIT /LOSS
% OF SHARES
CARRYING AMOUNT OF SHARES
Pekao Investment Banking S.A.
Warsaw
Brokerage services
244 689
5 912
31 599
9 682
100.00
274 334
Pekao Faktoring Sp. z o.o.
Lublin
Factoring
5 426 468
5 331 627
343 962
43 492
100.00
50 268
Pekao Fundusz Kapitałowy Sp. z o.o. (in liquidation)
Warsaw
Business consulting
53 456
65
1 094
774
100.00
51 380
Pekao Financial Services Sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
Transferable agent
55 017
18 792
69 447
5 753
66.50
4 500
Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
Lease services
11 282 204
10 718 783
611 740
100 484
100.00
278 798
Centrum Kart S.A.
Warsaw
Additional financial services
126 809
73 102
407
8 523
100.00
17 592
Pekao Bank Hipoteczny S.A.
Warsaw
Banking services
3 342 953
3 140 370
134 007
(163 982)
100.00
433 823
Pekao Property S.A. (in liquidation)
Warsaw
Real estate development services
25 534
76
434
69
100.00
25 389
Pekao Direct Sp. z o.o. (ex. Centrum Bankowości Bezpośredniej
Sp. z o.o.)
Cracow
Call-center services
38 177
21 387
39 869
2 457
100.00
547
Pekao Investment Management S.A. (**)
Warsaw
Holding
247 571
30 393
219 407
61 802
100.00
605 794
Total
1 742 425
(*) Data available at the date of financial statements.
(**) Consolidated data together a company of Pekao TFI S.A.
Condensed information about subsidiaries as at 31 December 2021 (*)
NAME OF ENTITY
LOCATION
ACTIVITIES
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
REVENUES
NET PROFIT /LOSS
% OF SHARES
CARRYING AMOUNT OF SHARES
Pekao Investment Banking S.A.
Warsaw
Brokerage services
248 298
6 983
35 938
13 366
100.00
274 334
Pekao Faktoring Sp. z o.o.
Lublin
Factoring
4 905 130
4 813 849
118 865
39 932
100.00
50 268
Pekao Fundusz Kapitałowy Sp. z o.o. (in liquidation)
Warsaw
Business consulting
52 662
45
-
(288)
100.00
51 380
Pekao Financial Services Sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
Transferable agent
55 621
20 228
67 247
4 958
66.50
4 500
Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
Lease services
9 589 044
9 061 250
288 444
74 845
100.00
278 798
Centrum Kart S.A.
Warsaw
Additional financial services
126 021
80 861
-
8 835
100.00
17 592
Pekao Bank Hipoteczny S.A.
Warsaw
Banking services
3 708 878
3 488 062
74 326
(76 357)
100.00
268 823
Pekao Property S.A. (in liquidation)
Warsaw
Real estate development services
25 562
173
-
(368)
100.00
25 389
Pekao Direct Sp. z o.o. (ex. Centrum Bankowości Bezpośredniej
Sp. z o.o.)
Cracow
Call-center services
36 356
19 847
30 892
2 344
100.00
547
Pekao Investment Management S.A. (**)
Warsaw
Holding
284 380
32 593
242 978
88 405
100.00
605 794
Total
1 577 425
(*) Data available at the date of financial statements.
(**) Consolidated data together a company of Pekao TFI S.A.
Bank Pekao S.A.
59
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Changes in investment into subsidiaries
2022
2021
Opening balance
1 577 425
1 542 792
Increases, including:
165 000
35 000
purchase of shares in Pekao Bank Hipoteczny S.A.
165 000
35 000
Decreases, including
-
(367)
changes of impairment allowances
-
(367)
Closing balance
1 742 425
1 577 425
The structure of investments in subsidiaries
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Investment in subsidiaries, including:
banks
433 823
268 823
other financial institutions
1 231 833
1 231 833
non-financial institutions
76 769
76 769
Total
1 742 425
1 577 425
26. Investments in associates
Significant accounting policies
Investments in associates is carried at purchase price taking into account impairment allowances.
At each balance sheet date, the Bank assesses whether there are any indicators of impairment of investments made in associates. If there is such evidence, the Bank estimates the value in use of the investment or the fair value less costs to sell an asset, whichever is higher, and if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the Bank recognizes an impairment allowance in the income statement.
Financial data
Information about associates as at 31 December 2022
NAME OF ENTITY
LOCATION
ACTIVITIES
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
REVENUES
NET PROFIT/LOSS
% OF SHARES
CARRYING AMOUNT OF SHARES
Krajowy Integrator Płatności S.A.
Poland
A company providing services as a domestic payment institution, operator of the Tpay.com system
114 629
81 061
63 507
11 104
38.33
42 194
Total
42 194
Information about associates as at 31 December 2021
NAME OF ENTITY
LOCATION
ACTIVITIES
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
REVENUES
NET PROFIT/LOSS
% OF SHARES
CARRYING AMOUNT OF SHARES
Krajowy Integrator Płatności S.A.
Poland
A company providing services as a domestic payment institution, operator of the Tpay.com system
96 538
73 395
52 964
7 448
38.33
42 194
Total
42 194
Bank Pekao S.A.
60
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Changes in investment into associates
2022
2021
Opening balance
42 194
-
Increases, including:
-
42 194
purchase of shares in Krajowy Integrator Płatności S.A.
-
42 194
Decreases
-
-
Closing balance
42 194
42 194
The structure of investments in associates
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Investment in subsidiaries, including:
Banks
-
-
other financial institutions
42 194
42 194
non-financial institutions
-
-
Total
42 194
42 194
As at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021, the Bank did not have the investment in entities under common control.
27. Intangible assets
Significant accounting policies
Goodwill
Goodwill is defined as a surplus of the purchasing price over the fair value of acquired assets, assumed liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired subsidiary, associate or a unit under joint control. Goodwill at initial recognition is carried at purchase price reduced by any accumulated impairment losses. Impairment is determined by estimating the recoverable value of the cash generating unit, to which given goodwill pertains.
If the recoverable value of the cash generating unit is lower than the carrying amount an impairment charge is made. Impairment identified in the course of such tests is not reversed.
Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is presented in intangible assets and goodwill on acquisition of associates is presented under the caption “Investments in associates”.
Other intangible assets
Intangible assets are assets controlled by the Bank which do not have a physical form which are identifiable and represent future economic benefits for the Bank directly attributable to such assets.
These assets include:
computer software licenses,
copyrights,
costs of completed development works.
Intangible assets are initially carried at purchase price. Subsequently intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.
Intangible assets with a definite useful life are amortized over their estimated useful life. Intangible assets with indefinite useful life are not amortized.
All intangible assets are reviewed on a periodical basis to verify if any significant impairment triggers occurred, which would require performing a test for impairment and a potential impairment charge.
As far as intangible assets with indefinite useful life and those still not put into service are concerned, impairment test is performed on a yearly basis and additionally when impairment triggers are identified.
Bank Pekao S.A.
61
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Financial data
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Intangible assets, including:
1 354 242
1 392 291
research and development expenditures
2 444
2 711
licenses and patents
789 942
888 239
other
3 239
2 461
assets under construction
558 617
498 880
Goodwill
53 539
53 539
Total
1 407 781
1 445 830
The item “Goodwill” contains:
goodwill that was transferred to Bank Pekao S.A. on integration with Bank BPH S.A. It represents the goodwill recognized upon acquisition of Pierwszy Komercyjny Bank S.A. in Lublin (“PKBL”) by Bank BPH S.A. and relates to those branches of the PKBL which were transferred to Bank Pekao S.A. as a result of integration with Bank BPH S.A. It is determined the smallest identifiable cash-generating units (“CGU”) relating mainly to the Bank’s retail segment, to which the goodwill has been allocated in the amount of PLN 51 675 thousand,
goodwill recognized upon acquisition of Spółdzielcza Kasa Oszczędnościowo Kredytowa im. Mikołaja Kopernika by Bank Pekao S.A. It is determined the CGU relating to the Bank’s retail segment, to which the goodwill has been allocated in the amount of PLN 960 thousand,
goodwill resulting from the acquisition of Idea Bank S.A. by Bank Pekao S.A. It is determined the CGU relating to the Bank’s retail segment, to which the goodwill has been allocated in the amount of PLN 904 thousand.
In respect to the goodwill, the impairment tests are performed annually, irrespective of whether there is any indication that it may be impaired.
The impairment tests are performed by comparing the carrying amount of the CGU, including the goodwill, with the recoverable amount of the CGU. The recoverable amount is estimated on the basis of value in use of the CGU. The value in use is the present, estimated value of the future cash flows for the period of 5 years, taking into account the residual value of the CGU. The residual value of the CGU is calculated based on an extrapolation of cash flows projections beyond the forecast period using the growth rate presented in the table below. The forecasts of the future cash flows are based on the assumptions included the budget for 2023 and financial plan for 2024-2027. To discount the future cash flows, it is applied the discount rates, which includes the risk-free rate and the risk premium.
The growth rates and discount rates used in the impairment tests for goodwill are as follows:
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
GROWTH RATE
DISCOUNT RATE
GROWTH RATE
DISCOUNT RATE
PKBL
3.50%
12.88%
2.50%
9.16%
The impairment tests performed as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 showed the surplus of the recoverable amount over the carrying amount of the CGU, and therefore no CGU impairments were recognized.
Sensitivity analysis
Estimating the recoverable amount is a complex process and requires the use of subjective assumptions. Relatively small changes in key assumptions may have a significant effect on the measurement of the recoverable amount.
The table below presents the surplus of recoverable amounts over the carrying amounts under the current assumptions and the maximum discount rates at which the carrying amounts and recoverable amounts of each CGU are equalized.
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
SURPLUS
MARGINAL VALUE OF THE DISCOUNT RATE
SURPLUS
MARGINAL VALUE OF THE DISCOUNT RATE
PKBL
11 144
13.46%
6 545
9.39%
Bank Pekao S.A.
62
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Changes in “Intangibles assets” in the course of the reporting period
2022
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS
LICENSES AND PATENTS
OTHER
ASSETS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
GOODWILL
TOTAL
GROSS VALUE
Opening balance
75 813
3 681 945
37 142
498 880
53 539
4 347 319
Increases including:
1 062
360 137
2 519
415 229
-
778 947
acquisitions
-
-
-
327 675
-
327 675
transfer from investments outlays
1 062
352 292
1 642
-
-
354 996
the work carried out on their own
-
-
-
87 554
-
87 554
other
-
7 845
877
-
-
8 722
Decreases, including:
(956)
(378 335)
(1 124)
(355 492)
-
(735 907)
liquidation and sale
-
(59 022)
-
-
-
(59 022)
transfer from investments outlays
-
-
-
(354 996)
-
(354 996)
other (*)
(956)
(319 313)
(1 124)
(496)
-
(321 889)
Closing balance
75 919
3 663 747
38 537
558 617
53 539
4 390 359
ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION
Opening balance
73 102
2 793 706
34 681
-
-
2 901 489
Amortization
669
272 401
1 245
-
-
274 315
Liquidation and sale
-
(59 022)
-
-
-
(59 022)
Other (*)
(296)
(133 280)
(628)
-
-
(134 204)
Closing balance
73 475
2 873 805
35 298
-
-
2 982 578
IMPAIRMENT
Opening balance
-
-
-
-
-
-
Closing balance
-
-
-
-
-
-
NET VALUE
Opening balance
2 711
888 239
2 461
498 880
53 539
1 445 830
Closing balance
2 444
789 942
3 239
558 617
53 539
1 407 781
(*) including: changes related to the reclassification of part of IT expenses from intangible assets to costs settled over time.
Bank Pekao S.A.
63
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Changes in “Intangibles assets” in the course of the reporting period
2021
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS
LICENSES AND PATENTS
OTHER
ASSETS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
GOODWILL
TOTAL
GROSS VALUE
Opening balance
73 731
3 230 360
36 882
342 710
52 635
3 736 318
Increases including:
2 082
451 939
267
563 608
904
1 018 800
acquisitions
-
-
-
504 546
-
504 546
transfer from investments outlays
2 082
404 066
184
-
-
406 332
increases due to the acquisition of Idea Bank S.A.
-
40 435
-
-
904
41 339
the work carried out on their own
-
-
-
54 814
-
54 814
other
-
7 438
83
4 248
-
11 769
Decreases, including:
-
(354)
(7)
(407 438)
-
(407 799)
liquidation and sale
-
(354)
(7)
-
-
(361)
transfer from investments outlays
-
-
-
(406 332)
-
(406 332)
other
-
-
-
(1 106)
-
(1 106)
Closing balance
75 813
3 681 945
37 142
498 880
53 539
4 347 319
ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION
Opening balance
72 455
2 491 747
32 761
-
-
2 596 963
Amortization
647
302 313
1 927
-
-
304 887
Liquidation and sale
-
(354)
(7)
-
-
(361)
Other
-
-
-
-
-
-
Closing balance
73 102
2 793 706
34 681
-
-
2 901 489
IMPAIRMENT
Opening balance
-
-
-
-
-
-
Closing balance
-
-
-
-
-
-
NET VALUE
Opening balance
1 276
738 613
4 121
342 710
52 635
1 139 355
Closing balance
2 711
888 239
2 461
498 880
53 539
1 445 830
In the period from 1 January to 31 December 2022 the Bank acquired intangible assets in the amount of PLN 327 675 thousand (in 2021 – PLN 504 546 thousand).
In the period from 1 January to 31 December 2022 and in 2021 there have been no intangible assets whose title is restricted and pledged as security for liabilities.
Contractual commitments
As at 31 December 2022 the contractual commitments for the acquisition of intangible assets amounted to PLN 82 157 thousand, whereas as at 31 December 2021 – PLN 229 004 thousand.
28. Property, plant and equipment
Significant accounting policies
Property, plant and equipment are defined as controlled non-current assets and assets under construction. Non-current assets include certain tangible assets with an expected useful life longer than one year, which are maintained for the purpose of own use.
Property, plant and equipment are recognized at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment write downs. Historical cost consists of purchase price or development cost and costs directly related to the purchase of a given asset.
Each component of property, plant and equipment, the purchase price or production cost of which is significant compared to the purchase price or production cost of the entire item is a subject to separate depreciation. The Bank separates the initial value of property, plant and equipment into its significant parts.
Subsequent expenditures relating to property plant and equipment are capitalized only when it is probable that such expenditures will result in future economic benefits to the Bank, and the cost of such expenses can be reliably measured.
Bank Pekao S.A.
64
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Service and maintenance costs of property, plant and equipment are expensed in the reporting period in which they have been incurred.
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset form part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense.
Financial data
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Non-current assets , including:
1 375 768
1 636 239
land and buildings
880 256
1 090 614
machinery and equipment
332 833
362 785
transport vehicles
64 717
73 328
Other
97 962
109 512
Non-current assets under construction and prepayments
125 301
108 913
Total
1 501 069
1 745 152
Changes in “Property, plant and equipment” in the course of the reporting period
LANDS AND BUILDINGS
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION
OTHER
NON-CURRENT ASSETS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
TOTAL
GROSS VALUE
Opening balance
2 819 804
1 435 320
106 348
459 661
108 913
4 930 046
Increases, including:
54 819
77 576
5 418
10 120
135 727
283 660
acquisitions
8 373
-
3 560
-
135 727
147 660
transfer from non-current assets under construction
21 608
77 296
1 673
10 120
-
110 697
other
24 838
280
185
-
-
25 303
Decreases, including:
(161 515)
(42 159)
(21 531)
(20 053)
(119 339)
(364 597)
liquidation and sale
(93 813)
(37 037)
(21 531)
(20 052)
-
(172 433)
transfer to non-current assets held for sale
(65 868)
(5 122)
-
-
-
(70 990)
transfer from non-current assets under construction
-
-
-
-
(110 697)
(110 697)
other
(1 834)
-
-
(1)
(8 642)
(10 477)
Closing balance
2 713 108
1 470 737
90 235
449 728
125 301
4 849 109
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
Opening balance
1 705 302
1 071 198
33 020
350 122
-
3 159 642
Increases, including:
161 913
103 402
10 497
21 210
-
297 022
depreciation
161 561
103 402
10 497
21 210
-
296 670
other
352
-
-
-
-
352
Decreases, including:
(96 185)
(41 185)
(18 067)
(19 615)
-
(175 052)
liquidation and sale
(58 734)
(36 583)
(18 067)
(19 615)
-
(132 999)
transfer to non-current assets held for sale
(37 451)
(4 602)
-
-
-
(42 053)
other
-
-
-
-
-
-
Closing balance
1 771 030
1 133 415
25 450
351 717
-
3 281 612
IMPAIRMENT
Opening balance
23 888
1 337
-
27
-
25 252
Increases
43 535
3 198
68
22
-
46 823
Decreases
(5 601)
(46)
-
-
-
(5 647)
Closing balance
61 822
4 489
68
49
-
66 428
NET VALUE
Opening balance
1 090 614
362 785
73 328
109 512
108 913
1 745 152
Closing balance
880 256
332 833
64 717
97 962
125 301
1 501 069
Bank Pekao S.A.
65
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Changes in “Property, plant and equipment” in the course of the reporting period
2021
LANDS AND BUILDINGS
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION
OTHER
NON-CURRENT ASSETS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
TOTAL
GROSS VALUE
Opening balance
2 845 133
1 459 267
83 089
482 342
126 943
4 996 774
Increases, including:
56 459
129 755
69 137
24 178
125 885
405 414
acquisitions
12 479
-
66 478
-
125 821
204 778
transfer from non-current assets under construction
19 039
96 968
2
20 176
-
136 185
increases due to the acquisition of Idea Bank S.A.
-
22 880
2 656
3 369
64
28 969
other
24 941
9 907
1
633
-
35 482
Decreases, including:
(81 788)
(153 702)
(45 878)
(46 859)
(143 915)
(472 142)
liquidation and sale
(67 359)
(153 692)
(45 802)
(46 859)
-
(313 712)
transfer from non-current assets under construction
-
-
-
-
(136 185)
(136 185)
other
(14 429)
(10)
(76)
-
(7 730)
(22 245)
Closing balance
2 819 804
1 435 320
106 348
459 661
108 913
4 930 046
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
Opening balance
1 616 773
1 096 749
65 767
374 618
-
3 153 907
Increases, including:
168 445
101 284
12 497
20 439
-
302 665
depreciation
164 857
101 284
12 497
20 439
-
299 077
other
3 588
-
-
-
-
3 588
Decreases, including:
(79 916)
(126 835)
(45 244)
(44 935)
-
(296 930)
liquidation and sale
(63 295)
(126 835)
(45 244)
(44 935)
-
(280 309)
other
(16 621)
-
-
-
-
(16 621)
Closing balance
1 705 302
1 071 198
33 020
350 122
-
3 159 642
IMPAIRMENT
Opening balance
6 415
1 732
-
85
-
8 232
Increases
18 438
-
-
-
-
18 438
Decreases
(965)
(395)
-
(58)
-
(1 418)
Closing balance
23 888
1 337
-
27
-
25 252
NET VALUE
Opening balance
1 221 945
360 786
17 322
107 639
126 943
1 834 635
Closing balance
1 090 614
362 785
73 328
109 512
108 913
1 745 152
Bank Pekao S.A.
66
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
In the period from 1 January to 31 December 2022 the Bank acquired property, plant and equipment in the amount of PLN 147 660 thousand (in 2021 - PLN 204 778 thousand), while the value of property, plant and equipment sold amounted to PLN 32 603 thousand (in 2021 - PLN 15 245 thousand).
The amount of compensations received from third parties for impairment of loss of property, plant and equipment items recognized in the income statement for 2022 stood at PLN 2 192 thousand (in 2021 - PLN 1 562 thousand).
In the period from 1 January to 31 December 2022 and in 2021 there have been no property, plant and equipment whose title is restricted and pledged as security for liabilities.
Contractual commitments
As at 31 December 2022 the contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment amounted to PLN 11 815 thousand (as at 31 December 2021 – PLN 8 498 thousand).
29. Other assets
Significant accounting policies
Financial assets included in item “Other assets” are measured at the amounts due, which also comprises any potential interest on such assets, taking into consideration provisions for expected credit losses. Non-financial assets are measured in accordance with the valuation principles applicable to specific categories of assets recognized in this item.
Prepaid expenses represent expenditures, which will be amortized against income statement in the forthcoming reporting periods.
Financial data
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Prepaid expenses
91 671
36 263
Accrued income
233 477
172 861
Interbank and interbranch settlements
13 641
16 130
Other debtors
255 936
145 335
Card settlements
1 099 865
582 498
Total
1 694 590
953 087
30. Amounts due to other banks
Significant accounting policies
Principles of classification and measurement are described in the Note 4.3.
Financial data
Amounts due to other banks by product type
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Current accounts
827 572
846 588
Interbank deposits and other liabilities
2 468 196
2 275 857
Loans and advances received
697 089
1 069 501
Repo transactions
50 942
848 221
Cash in transit
90 790
29 030
Lease liabilities
29
60
Total
4 134 618
5 069 257
The currency structure for the Amounts due to other banks item is presented in the Note 44.4 in the section on currency risk.
Bank Pekao S.A.
67
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
31. Financial liabilities held for trading
Significant accounting policies
Principles of classification and measurement are described in the Note 4.3.
Financial data
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Debt securities (”short sale”)
874 591
639 733
Total
874 591
639 733
Financial liabilities held for trading by issuer and product type
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Debt securities issued by central governments
874 591
639 733
t- bonds
874 591
639 733
Total
874 591
639 733
Financial liabilities held for trading by maturity
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Debt securities, including:
up to 1 month
-
-
between 1 and 3 months
-
-
between 3 months and 1 year
44 080
293 300
between 1 and 5 years
668 724
201 042
over 5 years
161 787
145 391
Total
874 591
639 733
The currency structure for the Financial liabilities held for trading item is presented in the Note 44.4 in the section on currency risk.
32. Amounts due to customers
Significant accounting policies
Principles of classification and measurement are described in the Note 4.3.
Financial data
Amounts due to customers by entity and product type
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Amounts due to corporate, including:
77 029 968
61 976 042
current accounts
58 156 522
60 070 598
term deposits and other liabilities
18 873 446
1 905 444
Amounts due to budget entities, including:
13 758 619
16 420 528
current accounts
12 158 968
16 369 501
term deposits and other liabilities
1 599 651
51 027
Amounts due to individuals, including:
118 671 766
116 346 648
current accounts
87 558 793
105 422 044
term deposits and other liabilities
31 112 973
10 924 604
Repo transactions
879 014
-
Cash in transit
341 984
320 304
Lease liabilities
307 226
387 569
Total
210 988 577
195 451 091
The currency structure for the Amounts due to customers item is presented in the Note 44.4 in the section on currency risk.
Bank Pekao S.A.
68
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
33. Debt securities issued
Significant accounting policies
Principles of classification and measurement are described in the Note 4.3.
Financial data
Debt securities issued by type
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Certificates of deposit
5 893 923
178 573
Total
5 893 923
178 573
The Bank redeems its own debt securities issued on a timely basis.
The currency structure for the Debt securities issued item is presented in the Note 44.4 in the section on currency risk.
34. Subordinated liabilities
Significant accounting policies
Principles of classification and measurement are described in the Note 4.3.
Financial data
On 30 October 2017, the Bank issued 10 years subordinated bonds with a total nominal value of PLN 1.25 billion. The funds from the issue were designated after receiving the approval of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority on 21 December 2017 to increase the Bank's supplementary capital, pursuant to art. 127 para. 2 point 2 of the Banking Law and art. 63 of Regulation No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms . The bonds were introduced to trading on the ASO Catalyst market.
On 15 October 2018, the Bank issued 10 years subordinated bonds with a total nominal value of PLN 0.55 billion. The funds from the issue were designated after receiving the approval of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority on 16 November 2018 to increase the Bank's supplementary capital, pursuant to art. 127 para. 2 point 2 of the Banking Law and art. 63 of Regulation No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms . The bonds were introduced to trading on the ASO Catalyst market.
On 15 October 2018, the Bank issued 15 years subordinated bonds with a total nominal value of PLN 0.20 billion. The funds from the issue were designated after receiving the approval of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority on 18 October 2018 to increase the Bank's supplementary capital, pursuant to art. 127 para. 2 point 2 of the Banking Law and art. 63 of Regulation No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms . The bonds were introduced to trading on the ASO Catalyst market.
On 4 June 2019, the Bank issued 12 years subordinated bonds with a total nominal value of PLN 0.35 billion. The funds from the issue were designated after receiving the approval of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority on 8 July 2019 to increase the Bank's supplementary capital, pursuant to art. 127 para. 2 point 2 of the Banking Law and art. 63 of Regulation No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms . The bonds were introduced to trading on the ASO Catalyst market.
On 4 December 2019, the Bank issued 12 years subordinated bonds with a total nominal value of PLN 0.40 billion. The funds from the issue were designated after receiving the approval of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority on 10 December 2019 to increase the Bank's supplementary capital, pursuant to art. 127 para. 2 point 2 of the Banking Law and art. 63 of Regulation No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms . The bonds were introduced to trading on the ASO Catalyst market.
Bank Pekao S.A.
69
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Subordinated liabilities by type
TYPE OF TRANSACTION
NOMINAL AMOUNT
CURRENCY
INTEREST RATE
ISSUE DATE
MATURITY DATE
SPECIAL TERMS
BALANCE SHEET VALUE AS AT 31.12.2022
Subordinated bonds
1 250 000
PLN
variable, WIBOR 6M + margin
30.10.2017
29.10.2027
Call option giving the Bank the right of early redemption within 5 years from the issue date, subject to the approval of the PFSA
1 269 475
Subordinated bonds
550 000
PLN
variable, WIBOR 6M + margin
15.10.2018
16.10.2028
Call option giving the Bank the right of early redemption within 5 years from the issue date, subject to the approval of the PFSA
560 472
Subordinated bonds
200 000
PLN
variable, WIBOR 6M + margin
15.10.2018
14.10.2033
Call option giving the Bank the right of early redemption within 10 years from the issue date, subject to the approval of the PFSA
203 915
Subordinated bonds
350 000
PLN
variable, WIBOR 6M + margin
04.06.2019
04.06.2031
Call option giving the Bank the right of early redemption within 12 years from the issue date, subject to the approval of the PFSA
352 459
Subordinated bonds
400 000
PLN
variable, WIBOR 6M + margin
04.12.2019
04.06.2031
Call option giving the Bank the right of early redemption within 12 years from the issue date, subject to the approval of the PFSA
402 811
TOTAL
2 750 000
2 789 132
TYPE OF TRANSACTION
NOMINAL AMOUNT
CURRENCY
INTEREST RATE
ISSUE DATE
MATURITY DATE
SPECIAL TERMS
BALANCE SHEET VALUE AS AT 31.12.2021
Subordinated bonds
1 250 000
PLN
variable, WIBOR 6M + margin
30.10.2017
29.10.2027
Call option giving the Bank the right of early redemption within 5 years from the issue date, subject to the approval of the PFSA
1 255 225
Subordinated bonds
550 000
PLN
variable, WIBOR 6M + margin
15.10.2018
16.10.2028
Call option giving the Bank the right of early redemption within 5 years from the issue date, subject to the approval of the PFSA
552 762
Subordinated bonds
200 000
PLN
variable, WIBOR 6M + margin
15.10.2018
14.10.2033
Call option giving the Bank the right of early redemption within 10 years from the issue date, subject to the approval of the PFSA
201 111
Subordinated bonds
350 000
PLN
variable, WIBOR 6M + margin
04.06.2019
04.06.2031
Call option giving the Bank the right of early redemption within 12 years from the issue date, subject to the approval of the PFSA
351 109
Subordinated bonds
400 000
PLN
variable, WIBOR 6M + margin
04.12.2019
04.06.2031
Call option giving the Bank the right of early redemption within 12 years from the issue date, subject to the approval of the PFSA
401 267
TOTAL
2 750 000
2 761 474
The currency structure for the Subordinated liabilities item is presented in the Note 44.4 in the section on currency risk.
Bank Pekao S.A.
70
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
35. Provisions
Significant accounting policies
The provisions are recognized when the Bank has a present obligation (legal or constructive) resulting from the past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount of a provision is established by discounting forecasted future cash flows to the present value, using the discount rate reflecting current market estimates of the time value of money and the possible risk associated with the obligation.
The provisions include provisions for litigation and claims (in this provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF and provision for early repayments of consumer loans), provisions relating to long-term employee benefits, in this those measured by an actuary and provisions for restructuring costs. The provision for restructuring costs is recognized when the general recognition criteria for provisions and detailed criteria for recognition of provisions for restructuring cost under IAS 37 “Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets” are met. The amount of employment restructuring provision is calculated by the Bank on the basis of the best available estimates of direct outlays resulting from restructuring activities, which are not connected with the Bank’s current activities.
The provisions are charged to the income statement, except for actuarial gains and losses from the measurement of the defined benefit plans obligations, which are recognized in other comprehensive income.
Financial data
Changes in provisions in the reporting period
PROVISIONS FOR LITIGATION AND CLAIMS (*)
RESTRUCTURING PROVISION
PROVISONS FOR DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS
PROVISIONS FOR UNDRAWN CREDIT FACILITIES AND GUARANTEES ISSUED
OTHER PROVISIONS (**)
TOTAL
Opening balance
194 272
17 330
235 170
440 795
48 420
935 987
Provision charges/revaluation
373 707
-
23 616
345 584
133 064
875 971
Provision utilization
(22 852)
(6 466)
(30 332)
-
(24 159)
(83 809)
Provision releases
(9 243)
-
-
(344 218)
-
(353 461)
Foreign currency exchange differences
1 600
-
-
7 241
-
8 841
Other changes
-
-
10 539
-
-
10 539
Closing balance
537 484
10 864
238 993
449 402
157 325
1 394 068
Short term
3 975
10 864
6 390
111 519
-
132 748
Long term
533 509
-
232 603
337 883
157 325
1 261 320
(*) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF in the amount of PLN 425 273 thousand and a provision for early repayments of consumer loans in the amount of PLN 35 220 thousand as at 31 December 2022.
(**) Including provisions for refunds to customers of increased mortgage loan margins before establishing a mortgage in the amount of PLN 106 131 thousand as at 31 December 2022.
2021
PROVISIONS FOR LITIGATION AND CLAIMS (*)
RESTRUCTURING PROVISION
PROVISONS FOR DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS
PROVISIONS FOR UNDRAWN CREDIT FACILITIES AND GUARANTEES ISSUED
OTHER PROVISIONS
TOTAL
Opening balance
166 800
81 078
289 971
468 231
46 701
1 052 781
Increase due to acquisition of part of Idea Bank S.A. activity
392
-
-
1 608
-
2 000
Provision charges/revaluation
51 666
72 385
16 960
233 122
13 555
387 688
Provision utilization
(23 994)
(136 133)
(24 737)
-
(11 836)
(196 700)
Provision releases
(1 460)
-
-
(262 504)
-
(263 964)
Foreign currency exchange differences
587
-
-
338
-
925
Other changes
281
-
(47 024)
-
-
(46 743)
Closing balance
194 272
17 330
235 170
440 795
48 420
935 987
Short term
2 500
17 330
14 102
73 706
-
107 638
Long term
191 772
-
221 068
367 089
48 420
828 349
(*) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF in the amount of PLN 113 369 thousand and a provision for early repayments of consumer loans in the amount of PLN 16 107 thousand as at 31 December 2021.
Bank Pekao S.A.
71
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Provisions for litigation and claims
Provisions for litigation and claims include court, administrative and other legal proceedings. Provisions for litigation and claims were estimated in the amount of expected outflow of resources embodying economic benefits.
Provisions for litigation and claims include the following titles:
1) provision for early repayment of consumer loans
As a result of the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereinafter the ,CJEU,) in Case C-383/18 concerning preliminary questions regarding the consumer's right to reduce the total cost of loan in the event of early repayment of consumer loan, the Bank analyzed the legal risk resulting from the above judgment and in accordance with IAS 37 “Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets”, assessed the probability of cash outflow as a refund of commission in connection with early repayment of loans made by borrowers before the abovementioned judgment of the CJEU.
For the purpose of estimating the aforementioned provision, the Bank performed an analysis of data on early repayment of loans and complaints. As a result of the above, the Bank has determined a matrix of probability of repayment depending on the amount of commission to be repaid and the period when the earlier repayment was made. The assumed level of repayments is 25% of the entire population covered by the above-mentioned event (22% in the previous period).
As at 31 December 2022 the provision regarding early repayment of consumer loans made before the judgment of the CJEU (i.e. before 11 September 2019) amounts to PLN 13.2 million (as at 31 December 2021 PLN 16.1 million) and includes an increase in the provision in the amount of PLN 7.5 million during 2022.
The estimates required the Bank to adopt expert assumptions and are associated with uncertainty. The Bank monitors the validity of all assumptions adopted in the process of creating the above provision on an ongoing basis.
In relation to the above, the Bank conducted a sensitivity analysis in relation to significant provisioning parameters, where a change in the level of these parameters would have the following impact on the amount of the provision:
PARAMETER
SCENARIO
IMPACT ON THE LEVEL OF PROVISION
+10%
1.4
Change in the number of complaints
-10%
(1.4)
+10%
1.4
Change in average refund amount
-10%
(1.4)
In the case of early repayment of loans made by borrowers after the judgment of the CJEU (i.e. after 11 September 2019), the Bank automatically reduces the borrower's total cost of loan and returns the funds to the customer.
2) provision for early repayment of mortgage loans
The Bank also reimburses its customers a part of the mortgage loan costs incurred, in the event of early full and partial repayment of the mortgage loan resulting in a shortening of the loan period, granted to consumers under a loan agreement concluded from 22 July 2017 (date of entry into force of the Act on Mortgage Loans and Supervision of Mortgage Brokers and Agents).
As at 31 December 2022, the balance of the provision created for returns related to early repayments of mortgage loans is PLN 22.1 million.
3) provision for legal risk related to foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF
As presented in the Note 44.3, the Bank recognizes in the item Provisions the part of the provision attributable to exposures that have already been repaid (fully or partially).
Restructuring provision
The balance of the restructuring provision is primarily related to the estimated costs of restructuring the branch network.
Provisions for defined benefits plans
Provisions for defined benefits plans consist of provisions for retirement benefits and death-in-service benefits. The present value of such obligations is measured by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.
Other provisions
Other provisions include in particular provisions for other employee benefits and provisions for reimbursement customers of increased margins on mortgage loans before establishing a mortgage, in connection with the entry into force of the Act of 5 August 2022 on the amendment to the Act on Mortgage Loans and on the supervision of mortgage brokers and agents and the act amending the act on personal income tax, the act on corporate income tax and some other acts.
Bank Pekao S.A.
72
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
36. Other liabilities
Significant accounting policies
Deferred income and accrued expenses (liabilities)
This caption includes primarily commission income settled using the straight line method and other income charged in advance, that will be recognized in the income statement in the future periods.
Accrued expenses include accrued costs resulting from services provided for the Bank by counterparties which will be settled in future periods, accrued payroll and other employee benefits (including annual and Christmas bonuses, other bonuses and awards and accrued holiday pay).
Deferred income and accrued expenses are presented in the statement of financial position under the caption “Other liabilities”.
Financial data
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Deferred income
224 671
173 192
Provisions for holiday leave
60 437
69 230
Provisions for other employee-related liabilities
255 675
221 062
Provisions for administrative costs
190 293
141 516
Other costs to be paid (*) (**) (***)
196 943
108 556
Other creditors
1 297 007
1 012 537
Interbank and interbranch settlements
1 584 470
819 798
Card settlements
915 605
393 129
Total
4 725 101
2 939 020
(*) In this as at 31 December 2022 PLN 40 351 thousands of provision for future refunds of the part of the remuneration for sale of insurance products linked to loans (PLN 32 056 thousand as at 31 December 2021).
(**) With regard to balance sheet exposures of consumer loans and mortgage loans, as at 31 December 2022, the Bank estimated the possible prepayments of these exposures in the future and recognized the amount of PLN 50.5 million as the estimated future excess of the amount that will be returned to the customer over the balance of commissions remaining to be settled as at that date (PLN 13.8 million as at 31 December 2021).
(***) Including as at 31 December 2022 the amount of PLN 18.5 million concerning liabilities for current returns related to early repayments of mortgage loans.
37. Defined benefit plans
Based on internal regulations in respect to remuneration, the employees of the Bank or their families are entitled to defined benefits other than remuneration:
a) retirement benefits,
b) death-in-service benefits.
The present value of such obligations is measured by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.
The amount of the retirement benefits and death-in-service benefits is dependent on length of service and amount of remuneration. The expected amount of the benefits is discounted actuarially, taking into account the financial discount rate and the probability of an individual get to the retirement age or die while working respectively. The financial discount rate is determined by reference to market yields at the end of reporting period on government bonds. The probability of an individual get to the retirement age or die while working is determined using the multiple decrement model, taking into consideration the following risks: possibility of dismissal from service, risk of total disability to work and risk of death.
These defined benefit plans expose the Bank to actuarial risk, such as:
interest rate risk the decrease in market yields on government bonds would increase the defined benefit plans obligations,
remuneration risk the increase in remuneration of the Bank’s employees would increase the defined benefit plans obligations,
longevity risk the increase in life expectancy of the Bank’s employees would increase the defined benefit plans obligations.
Bank Pekao S.A.
73
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The principal actuarial assumptions as at 31 December 2022 are as follows:
the discount rate at the level of 6.7% (3.6% as at 31 December 2021),
the future salary growth rate at the level of 3.5% (2.5 % as at 31 December 2021),
the probable number of leaving employees calculated on the basis of historical data concerning personnel rotation in the Bank,
the mortality adopted in accordance with Life Expectancy Tables for men and women, published the Central Statistical Office, adequately adjusted on the basis of historical data of the Bank.
Reconciliation of the present value of defined benefit plans obligations
The following table presents a reconciliation from the opening balances to closing balances for the present value of defined benefit plans obligations.
2022
2021
Opening balance
235 170
289 971
Current service cost
12 433
13 483
Interest expense
11 183
3 477
Remeasurements of the defined benefit obligations:
10 538
(47 162)
actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions
(19 067)
(7 296)
actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in financial assumptions
(9 198)
(39 662)
actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments
38 803
(204)
Contributions paid by the employer
(30 331)
(24 737)
Business combination
-
137
Closing balance
238 993
235 170
Sensitivity analysis
The following table presents how the impact on the defined benefits obligations would have increased (decreased) as a result of a change in the respective actuarial assumptions by one percent.
DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS OBLIGATIONS
31.12.2022
1 PERCENT INCREASE
1 PERCENT DECREASE
Discount rate
(15 606)
17 533
Future salary growth rate
17 590
(15 914)
DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS OBLIGATIONS
31.12.2021
1 PERCENT INCREASE
1 PERCENT DECREASE
Discount rate
(18 191)
20 763
Future salary growth rate
20 682
(18 456)
Maturity of defined benefit plans obligations
The following table presents the maturity profile of the defined benefit plans obligations
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
The weighted average duration of the defined benefit plans obligations (in years)
7.4
8.53
Bank Pekao S.A.
74
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
38. Share-based payments
Significant accounting policies
Bank’s Pekao S.A. phantom shares-settled share-based payment transaction
The cost of transactions settled with employees in phantom shares is measured by reference to the fair value of the liability as of the balance sheet date.
The fair value of the liability is estimated based upon the Bank’s shares price on the (WSE) as of the balance sheet date and expected number of phantom shares to which full rights will be acquired.
The cost of phantom share-based payments is recognized in personnel expenses together with the accompanying increase in the value of liabilities towards employees presented in “Provisions”.
The accumulated cost recognized for transactions settled in phantom shares for each balance sheet date until the vesting date reflects the extent of elapse of the vesting period and the number of rights to shares the rights to which in the opinion of the Bank’s Management Board for that date based on best available estimates of the number of phantom shares will be eventually vested.
Characteristics of Variable Remuneration System for the Management Team
The system of variable remuneration is addressed to Employees defined in the Bank as persons in managerial positions, who have a significant impact on the risk profile of the Bank and who are key employees for the fulfillment of the Bank’s strategy, risk management and long-term increase of the Bank’s income.
The aim of the system is to support the execution of the Bank’s operational strategy, its risk management and to limit conflict of interests.
Under the system the participant who is a member of the Management Board may receive an individual bonus, while a participant who is not a member of the Management Board may receive a bonus based on the bonus pool approach ensuring comprehensive performance measurement at an individual level, organizational unit and results of the entire Bank as well as risk assessment’ verification of the Participant’s compliant behaviour with respect to law provisions and standards adopted by the Bank.
The compensation consists of cash payment and cash-settled share based payment realized in the form of phantom shares as cash equivalent amounting to the value of granted phantom shares.
75
(w tys. zł)
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Bank Pekao S.A.
Financial data
During the reporting period ending on 31 December 2022 the Bank had the following share-based payments transactions
SYSTEM 2018 (*)
SYSTEM 2019 (*)
SYSTEM 2020 (*)
SYSTEM 2021 (*)
SYSTEM 2022 (*)
Transaction type
Cash-settled share based payments
Start date of the assessment period
1 January 2018
1 January 2019
1 January 2020
1 January 2021
1 January 2022
Program announcement date
April 2018
January 2019
January 2020
January 2021
January 2022
Program granting date
25 July 2019
15 July 2020
8 July 2021
7 July 2022
Date of the Supervisory Board meeting at which the 2022 assessment will be made and the bonus will be awarded (and in the case of participants who are not members of the Management Board, the date of the Bank's Management Board meeting at which the bonus pool for 2022 will be launched and the 2022 assessment will be presented)
Number of instruments granted (pcs)
110 184
145 481
135 996
132 363
To be determined on the date the program is awarded
Maturity date
31 July 2024
31 July 2024
31 July 2025
31 July 2026
31 July 2028 (the whole programme)
Vesting date for Management Board Members and Executive Vice President
40% in the year of program granting (settlement after 1 years retention period)
12% after 2 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
24% after 3 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
24% after 4 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
60% in the year of program granting (settlement after 1 years retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 1 year from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 2 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 3 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
60% in the year of program granting (settlement after 1 years retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 1 year from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 2 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 3 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
60% in the year of program granting (settlement after 1 years retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 1 year from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 2 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 3 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
60% in the year of program granting (settlement after 1 years retention period) (**)
16% after 1 year from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
16% after 2 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
8% after 3 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
Vesting date for remaining participants
60% in the year of program granting (settlement after 2 years retention period)
13.34% after 1 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.34% after 2 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.32% after 3 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
60% in the year of program granting (settlement after 2 years retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 1 year from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period) 1
13.3 (3)% after 2 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 3 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
60% in the year of program granting (settlement after 1 years retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 1 year from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 2 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 3 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
60% in the year of program granting (settlement after 1 years retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 1 year from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 2 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 3 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
60% in the year of program granting (settlement after 1 years retention period) (**)
16% or 20% after 1 year from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
16% or 20% after 2 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
8% or zero after 3 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
Vesting conditions
Risk assessment, Compliance assessment, Continuous employment, Reaching the aim based on financial results of the Bank for a given period
Program settlement
(*) In the period until 31 December 2022, the programs implemented before 2018 were also in force. The payments of these were subject to deferral or retention in the period covered by the report.
(*) The participant will receive a cash payment amounting to the number the possessed phantom shares times the average closing price of the Bank’s shares at the Warsaw Stock Exchange for 30 calendar days preceding the day of the Supervisory Board meeting, where it evaluates the Bank's financial statements for a given year and benefits from acquired phantom shares in the amount corresponding to the dividend paid to shareholders during the retention period for shares acquired by the participant.
(**) If the variable remuneration for a given year exceeds a particularly high amount, then 60% of the variable remuneration is deferred.
Bank Pekao S.A.
76
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Since January 2019, the System of Variable Remuneration for the Management Team has been in force, reflecting the provisions of the resolution of the General Meeting of the Bank on adjusting the remuneration of members of the management board to the requirements of the Act on the principles of determining the remuneration of persons managing certain companies.
For the System 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 the fair value of the program was estimated based upon the Bank’s shares price on the WSE as of the balance sheet date and expected number of phantom shares to which the rights will be acquired.
For the System 2022, as of 31 December 2022 the Bank prepared the program valuation, presuming that the phantom shares were granted on 31 December 2022. This value will be changed at the actual date of granting the program.
The system of variable remuneration realized in the form of phantom shares is a program settled in cash, and therefore its fair value is adjusted on each balance sheet date until the the program settlement, which in case of this program coincides with the vesting date.
The carrying amount of liabilities for cash-settled phantom shares amounted to PLN 51 194 thousand as at 31 December 2022 (as at 31 December 2021 – PLN 48 420 thousand).
The total intrinsic value of liabilities for vested rights to phantom shares amounted to PLN 29 280 thousand as at 31 December 2022 (as at 31 December 2021 – PLN 42 096 thousand).
The remuneration expenses for 2022 relating to the system of variable remuneration in the form of phantom shares amounted to PLN 21 143 thousand (in 2021 - PLN 13 555 thousand).
The table below presents changes in the number of Bank’s phantom shares
2022
2021
Opening balance
345 051
354 232
Granted during the year
132 364
135 996
Redeemed during the year
-
-
Exercised during the year
(138 915)
(145 177)
Terminated during the year
-
-
Existing at the period-end
338 500
345 051
The table above does not present the number of shares granted in respect of System 2022. This number will be determined in 2023 after the Supervisory Board assessed the Bank's financial statements and assessed the achievement of individual goals for 2022, compliance assessment and risk assessment . The hypothetical number of shares determined on the basis of the base value of the granted bonus to each of the program participants and arithmetic mean of the Bank’s share price on the WSE in December 2022 amounts to 207 364 .
39. Leasing
Significant accounting policies
At inception of a contract, the Bank assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
The Bank is a party to lease contracts, based on which the Bank accepts the right to use an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
The Bank is also a party to lease contracts, based on which the Bank transfers the right to use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
The Bank as a lessee
The Bank, as a lessee, recognizes the lease contract as a component of the right-to-use assets and the corresponding lease liability on the date when the subject of the lease is available for use. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and accrued interest on the liability. Interest expense is recognized in the income statement over the lease term to obtain a constant periodic interest rate on the remaining balance of the lease liability. The right-of-use asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of two periods: the useful life of the asset or the lease term. The Bank recognizes the right-of-use assets in the item of the statement of financial position “Property, plant and equipment” and lease liabilities - in the item of the statement of financial position “Amounts due to customers” or “Amounts due to banks”.
Bank Pekao S.A.
77
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The right-of-use assets are measured at cost, comprising:
the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability,
any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received,
any initial direct costs incurred by the lessee, and
an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset, restoring the site on which it is located, if the lessee incurs liabilities regarding these costs.
On the date when the lease commences, the Bank, as a lessee, measures the lease liability in the present value of lease payments outstanding as at that date. The lease liabilities include the current value of the following lease payments:
fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable,
variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate,
amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees,
the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and
payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease.
The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if the rate can be readily determined, or the Bank’s incremental borrowing rate.
After the lease commencement date, the Bank taken into account changes in lease payments (resulting, inter alia, from changes in the index, rate, lease term), by remeasuring the lease liabilities and the right-of-use assets.
The Bank does not recognize the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term lease contracts and lease contracts of low-value assets. Short-term lease payments and payments for leases of low-value assets are recognized as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis. Short-term lease contracts are lease contracts that have a lease term of 12 months or less. Low-value assets include mainly lease of space (land) for ATMs.
The Bank as a lessor
At commencement date of a lease, the Bank, as a lessor, classifies each lease contract as an operating lease or a finance lease. The Bank classifies a lease as a finance lease whether it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an underlying asset. Conversely, if substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the underlying asset are not transferred, the lease is considered to be an operating lease. In the process of determining the classification of a lease contract, the Bank takes into account elements such as whether the lease term accounts for the major part of the economic life of the underlying asset.
Finance lease
At the commencement date, the Bank, as a lessor, recognizes assets held under a finance lease in its statement of financial position and present them as a receivables from finance lease (presented in item Loans and advances to customers”) at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease, i.e. at present value of lease payments and any unguaranteed residual value assigned to the Bank.
At the finance lease commencement date, the lease payments included in the measurement of the net investment in the lease comprise the following payments for the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term that are not received at the commencement date:
fixed payments, less any lease incentives payable,
variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate,
any residual value guarantees provided to the Bank as a lessor,
the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and
payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease.
During the lease term, the Bank, as a lessor, recognizes interest income, based on a pattern reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on the Bank's net investment in the lease. Lease payments paid over the lease term, reduce both the principal and the accrued interest.
The Bank applies the derecognition and impairment requirements in IFRS 9 to the net investment in the lease. The estimated unguaranteed residual values used in computing the gross investment in the lease are regularly reviewed by the Bank.
Operating lease
During the lease term, the Bank, as a lessor, recognizes lease payments from operating lease as income on a straight-line basis and presents them in the item “Other operating income”. The depreciation of leased assets is recognized in accordance with the principles applied by the Bank for property, plant and equipment.
Bank Pekao S.A.
78
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Financial data
The Bank as a Lessor
As a lessor, the Bank appears in contracts for the lease of premises, terminals and IT equipment classified as operating leases.
In 2022, the Bank recognized revenues from this in the amount of PLN 34 521 thousand (in 2021 - PLN 32 583 thousand).
The table below presents the maturity analysis of lease payments, presenting the undiscounted lease payments to be received after the balance sheet date.
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Up to 1 year
4 145
2 981
Between 1 and 2 years
1 030
403
Between 2 and 3 years
617
280
Between 3 and 4 years
340
193
Between 4 and 5 years
96
167
Over 5 years
7
213
Total
6 235
4 237
The Bank as Lessee
As a lessee, the Bank acts in building, cars and IT infrastructure lease contracts.
Information on lease contracts in which the Bank acts as a lessee is presented below.
Right-of-use assets included in the item “Property, plant and equipment”.
2022
LANDS AND BUILDINGS
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
MEANS OF TRANSPORT
TOTAL
Opening balance
323 159
-
73 245
396 404
Depreciation
(102 028)
-
(10 344)
(112 372)
Additions to right-of-use assets
8 285
-
3 560
11 845
Lease change
16 871
-
-
16 871
Derecognition of right-of-use assets
(18 405)
-
(2 690)
(21 095)
Closing balance
227 882
-
63 771
291 653
2021
LANDS AND BUILDINGS
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
MEANS OF TRANSPORT
TOTAL
Opening balance
388 497
-
16 609
405 106
Depreciation
(104 245)
-
(9 789)
(114 034)
Additions to right-of-use assets
11 769
-
66 553
78 322
Lease change
29 455
-
-
29 455
Derecognition of right-of-use assets
(2 317)
-
(128)
(2 445)
Closing balance
323 159
-
73 245
396 404
Lease liabilities
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Amounts due to other banks
29
60
Amounts due to customers
307 226
387 569
Total
307 255
387 629
Amounts recognized in income statement
LEASES UNDER IFRS 16
2022
2021
Interest expense on lease liabilities
(14 683)
(10 029)
Expenses relating to short-term leases presented in “Other administrative expenses”
(367)
(436)
Expenses relating to leases of low-value assets, excluding short- term leases of low-value assets presented in “Other administrative expenses”
(606)
(549)
Amounts recognized in cash flow statement
In 2022, total cash outflow for leases amounted to PLN 125 697 thousand ( as at 31 December 2021 PLN 124 658 thousand ).
Bank Pekao S.A.
79
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
40. Contingent commitments
Significant accounting policies
Contingent liabilities and commitments
The Bank enters into transactions which are not recognized in the statement of financial position as assets or liabilities, but which result in contingent liabilities and commitments. Contingent liabilities are characterized as:
a potential obligation the existence of which will be confirmed upon occurrence or non-occurrence of uncertain future events that are beyond the control of the Bank (e.g. litigations),
a current obligation which arises as a result of past events but is not recognized in the statement of financial position as it is improbable that it will result in an outflow of benefits to settle the obligation or the amount of the obligation cannot be reliably measured (mainly: unused credit lines and guarantees and letters of credit issued).
Financial guarantees
Financial guarantees are contracts that require the Bank as their issuer to make specified payments to compensate the holder for a loss it incurs due to failure to make payment when due by the specified debtor in accordance with the original or modified terms of a debt instrument.
Financial guarantees are measured at the higher of:
the amount of the loss allowance, or
the amount initially recognised less the cumulative amount of income recognised in accordance with the principles of IFRS 15.
Financial data
Court cases
As of 31 December 2022 the following court cases for payment are pending with involvement of the Bank, that are important in view of the value of the object of litigation:
1) in the group of liabilities (against the Bank):
brought by the association a claim for payment of damages against the Bank and 3 other legal person for damages incurred in connection with irregularities committed by the defendants, acording to the association, when offering the purchase of premises and financing the construction of a condohotel; value of the object of litigation PLN 86 703 762, litigation initiation date 14 November 2022, in the present factual and legal circumstances the Bank assesses the funds outflow risk as possible,
brought by the receiver for a joint stock company in liquidation bankruptcy lawsuit for payment of compensation for a damage incurred as a result of the Bank’s demanding immediate payment of the amounts due in virtue of payment of the price from the credit receivables transfer agreement and conducting debt enforcement collection of the portion of the price remaining for payment by a court enforcement officer, value of the object of litigation PLN 57 450 130, litigation initiation date 30 April 2015, in the present factual and legal circumstances the Bank assesses the funds outflow risk as possible,
brought by a natural person lawsuit for payment by the Bank of an amount charged by virtue of settlement of financial future or forward transactions, value of the object of litigation PLN 38 916 555.18, litigation initiation date 2 October 2016, on 6 May 2019 the Regional Court in Warsaw issued a sentence ordering the Bank to pay the amount of PLN 3 392 349.18 and as to the remainder the Court dismissed the suit, the sentence is not legally valid, the Bank and the plaintiff appealed against the judgment. On the 16 December 2020 the Court of Appeal in Warsaw quashed the sentence of the Regional Court in its entirety and remitted the case to that Court. The Bank maintains it is current assessment of the risk of outflow of found and, in terms of the amount awarded by the Regional Court, the Bank assesses the funds outflow risk as probable and in the remaining scope as possible,
brought by a legal person lawsuit for payment of damages for a tort and improper performance of a bank account agreement in connection with the execution of pament instructions from the plaintiff’s bank accounts, value of the object of litigation PLN 14 579 152.50, litigation initiation date 17 August 2015, in the prezent factual and legal circumstances, the Bank assesses the funds outflow risk as possible.
2) in the group of receivables (brought by the Bank):
Bank’s lawsuit for payment against the quarantors for surety securing the repayment of the loan granted, value of the object of litigation PLN 136 495 075, litigation initiation date – 18 July 2022,
Bank’s lawsuit for payment against limited debtor by virtue of mortgage collateralizing repayment of the granted credit, value of the object of litigation PLN 132 877 901, litigation initiation date – 21 January 2016,
Bank Pekao S.A.
80
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Bank’s lawsuit for payment against limited debtor by virtue of mortage collateralizing repyment of the Bank’s receivables resulting from bnking activities, value of the object of litigation PLN 46 695 088, litigation initiation date 15 September 2010, invalid sentence of the Regional Court in Warsaw of 13 January 2015 awarding for the benefit of the Bank the amount of PLN 40 425 047,
proceedings on the Bank’s appeal against the decision of the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection of 16 October 2020, pursuant to which the provisions on the rules for determining exchange rates in the exchange rate table, used by the Bank in annexes to currency-denominated mortage loan agreements, value of the object of litigation PLN 21 088 807, litigation initiation date 16 November 2020, on 14 July 2022 the Regional Court in Warsaw issued a sentence revoking the contested decision, the sentence is not final, the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection and the Prosecutor of the District Prosecutor’s Office in Warsaw appeled against the sentence, the Court of Appeal in Warsaw on 22 February 2023 issued the sentence: 1) partially changed the sentence of the District Court in Warsaw by dismissing the Bank's appeal with regard to point 1 of the Decision of the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection (pursuant to which the provisions concerning the rules for determining exchange rates in table of exchange rates, used by the Bank in annexes to mortgage loan agreements denominated in a currency); 2) annulled the sentence of the Regional Court in Warsaw in the remaining scope and remanded the case for re-examination by the Regional Court in Warsaw (with regard to the imposed penalty and costs); in the scope of point 1), the sentence of the Court of Appeal in Warsaw is final, the Bank is entitled to a cassation complaint,
Bank’s lawsuit for payment against a legal person for improper performance of the agreement on the term and procedure of assigning receivables form leasing transactions and their redemption, value of the object litigation PLN 20 485 377.32, litigation initiation date – 12 June 2002.
None of the litigations pending in year 2022 before the court, authority competent for arbitrary proceedings or a body of public administration posed a threat for financial liquidity of the Bank.
The Bank created provisions for litigations against the Bank entities which, according to the legal opinion, are connected with a risk of the funds outflow resulting from the fulfillment of the obligation. The value of the provisions as at 31 December 2022 is PLN 537 484 thousand (PLN 194 272 thousand as at 31 December 2021).
In addition, as at 31 December 2022 the Bank assessed the legal risk of foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF and created a provision related to this risk. Details are presented in the Note 44.3.
Financial commitments granted
Financial commitments granted by entity
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Financial commitments granted to:
banks
1 392 384
1 406 317
customers
56 950 590
43 057 113
budget entities
726 549
321 534
Total
59 069 523
44 784 964
Guarantees issued
Guarantees issued by entity
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Issued to banks:
4 052 845
4 016 315
guarantees
3 027 225
2 586 043
securities’ underwriting guarantees
1 000 000
1 000 000
sureties
-
304 500
confirmed export letters of credit
25 620
125 772
Issued customers entities
23 860 227
26 673 036
guarantees
13 197 129
14 129 020
securities’ underwriting guarantees
2 222 671
2 865 321
sureties
8 440 427
9 678 695
Issued to budget entities :
958 663
1 401 817
guarantees
23 106
26 522
securities’ underwriting guarantees
935 557
1 375 295
Total
28 871 735
32 091 168
Bank Pekao S.A.
81
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Off-balance sheet commitments received
Off-balance sheet commitments received by entity
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Financial received from:
1 419 903
520 417
banks
252 701
320 419
customers
1 167 202
199 998
budget entities
-
-
Guarantees received from:
40 119 313
22 650 478
banks
13 767 719
11 656 681
customers
13 698 895
9 828 379
budget entities
12 652 699
1 165 418
Total
41 539 216
23 170 895
Moreover, the Bank has the ability to obtain financing from National Bank of Poland secured securities.
41. Equity
Significant accounting policies
Equity is comprised of the capital and funds created by the companies of the Bank in accordance with the binding legal regulations and the appropriate laws and Articles of Association. Equity also includes retained earnings. Subsidiaries’ equity line items, other than share capital, are added to the relevant equity line items of the parent company, in the proportion of the Bank’s interest.
The equity of the Bank includes only those parts of the subsidiaries’ equity which were created after the date of purchase of shares or stocks by the parent entity.
The Bank equity consists of the following:
a) share capital - applies only to the capital of the Bank as the parent entity and is presented at nominal value specified in the Articles of Association and in the entry in the Enterprises Registry,
b) “issue premium” - surplus generated during share issues over the nominal value of such issues, remaining after the issue costs are covered. Moreover, this item also includes a change in the value of minority shares, ensuing from an increase of the share of the Parent entity in Bank’s share capital,
c) the general banking risk fund is established at Bank Pekao S.A. in keeping with the Banking Act dated 29 August 1997 from profit after tax,
d) other reserve capital utilized for the purposes defined in the Statute is created from appropriations of profits,
e) revaluation reserve includes the impact of revaluation of debt financial instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, revaluation or sale of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income, revaluation of derivative instruments hedging cash flows, r emeasurements of the defined benefit liabilities and the value of deferred tax for items classified as temporary differences, recognized as valuation allowance. In the statement of financial position, the valuation allowance is presented as net value,
f) other capital:
other supplementary capital, established in keeping with provisions under the Articles of Association of companies from profit appropriations,
bonds convertible to shares - includes the fair value of financial instruments issued as part of transactions settled in equity instruments,
brokerage activity fund for stock broking operations, carried out by Bank Pekao S.A.,
retained earnings from prior periods includes undistributed profit and uncovered losses generated/incurred in prior periods by subsidiaries consolidated full method,
net profit/loss which constitutes profit/loss presented in the income statement for the relevant period. Net profit is after accounting for income tax.
Bank Pekao S.A.
82
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Financial data
Share capital
Shareholding structure
CLASS/ISSUE
TYPE OF SHARES
NUMBER OF SHARES
NOMINAL VALUE OF CLASS/ISSUE
EQUITY COVERAGE
REGISTRATION DATE
DIVIDEND RIGHTS (FROM DATE)
A
Common bearer stock
137 650 000
137 650
fully paid-up
21.12.1997
01.01.1998
B
Common bearer stock
7 690 000
7 690
fully paid-up
06.10.1998
01.01.1998
C
Common bearer stock
10 630 632
10 631
fully paid-up
12.12.2000
01.01.2000
D
Common bearer stock
9 777 571
9 777
fully paid-up
12.12.2000
01.01.2000
E
Common bearer stock
373 644
374
fully paid-up
29.08.2003
01.01.2003
F
Common bearer stock
621 411
621
fully paid-up
29.08.2003
19.05.2006
G
Common bearer stock
603 377
603
fully paid-up
29.08.2003
15.05.2008
H
Common bearer stock
359 840
360
fully paid-up
12.08.2004
01.01.2004
I
Common bearer stock
94 763 559
94 764
fully paid-up
29.11.2007
01.01.2008
Total number of Shares (pcs)
262 470 034
Total share capital in PLN thousand
262 470
Nominal value per share = PLN 1.00
Change in the number of shares (pcs)
2022
ISSUED AND FULLY PAID-UP SHARES
TOTAL
Opening balance
262 470 034
262 470 034
Closing balance
262 470 034
262 470 034
2021
ISSUED AND FULLY PAID-UP SHARES
TOTAL
Opening balance
262 470 034
262 470 034
Closing balance
262 470 034
262 470 034
Other capital and reserves, retained earnings and profit for the period
The table below presents the structure of the Bank’s equity attributable to equity holders of the Bank
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Share premium
9 137 221
9 137 221
General banking risk fund
1 982 459
1 982 459
Other reserve capital
10 254 551
9 146 343
Revaluation reserves, in this:
(3 263 669)
(1 583 686)
remeasurements of the defined benefit liabilities (net of tax)
(53 176)
(44 640)
revaluation of debt securities and loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (net of tax)
(1 124 712)
(484 364)
revaluation or sale of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (net of tax)
153 042
200 877
revaluation of cash flow hedging financial instruments (net of tax)
(2 238 823)
(1 255 559)
Other supplementary capital, in this:
233 127
233 127
supplementary capital
189 308
189 308
bonds convertible into shares - equity component
28 819
28 819
fund for brokerage activities
15 000
15 000
Other capital and reserves
18 343 689
18 915 464
Retained earnings
1 685 058
1 685 058
Net profit for the period
1 898 320
2 236 829
Retained earnings and net profit for the period
3 583 378
3 921 887
Total
21 927 067
22 837 351
The net profit of the Bank for 2021 in the amount of PLN 2 236 829 thousand was distributed in the following way: PLN 1 128 621 thousand was allocated to the payment of dividends, and the remaining part of the net profit in the amount of PLN 1 108 208 thousand was allocated to reserve capital.
Bank Pekao S.A.
83
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
42. Additional information to the cash flow statement
Cash and cash equivalents
NOTE
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Cash and amounts due from Central Bank
17
13 434 904
4 696 615
Loans and receivables from banks with maturity up to 3 months
18
4 776 482
3 576 892
Cash and Cash equivalents presented in the cash flow statement
18 211 386
8 273 507
Restricted availability cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December 2022 amounted to PLN 7 927 670 thousand (PLN 996 870 thousand as at 31 December 2021).
Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities
NON-CASH CHANGES
BALANCE AS AT 1.01.2022
CHANGES FROM FINANCING CASH FLOWS
THE EFFECT OF CHANGES IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
OTHER CHANGES
BALANCE AS AT 31.12.2022
Debt securities issued
178 573
5 683 387
-
31 963
5 893 923
Subordinated liabilities
2 761 474
-
-
27 658
2 789 132
Loans and advances received
1 069 501
(308 987)
20 449
6 269
787 232
Lease liabilities
387 629
(110 041)
-
29 666
307 254
Total
4 397 177
5 264 359
20 449
95 556
9 777 541
NON-CASH CHANGES
BALANCE AS AT 1.01.2021
CHANGES FROM FINANCING CASH FLOWS
THE EFFECT OF CHANGES IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
OTHER CHANGES
BALANCE AS AT 31.12.2021
Debt securities issued
523 305
(341 610)
41
(3 163)
178 573
Subordinated liabilities
2 757 876
-
-
3 598
2 761 474
Loans and advances received
1 292 792
(234 001)
3 753
6 957
1 069 501
Lease liabilities
398 445
(113 644)
-
102 828
387 629
Total
4 972 418
(689 255)
3 794
110 220
4 397 177
43. Related party transactions
The transactions between the Bank and related parties are typical transactions arising from current operating activities conducted by the Bank. Such transactions mainly include loans, deposits, foreign currency transactions and guarantees.
The cr e dit granting process applicable to the Bank’s management and entities related to the Bank
According to the Banking Act, credit transactions with Members of the Bank’s Management Board and Supervisory Board, persons holding managerial positions at the Bank, with the entities related financially or organizationally therewith, shall be effected according to Regulation adopted by the Supervisory Board of the Bank.
The Regulation provides detailed decision-making procedures, applicable to transactions with such persons and entities, also defining the decision-making levels authorized to take decisions. In particular, the transactions with the Members of the Bank’s Management Board or Supervisory Board or with an entity related therewith financially or organizationally, are subject to decisions taken by the Bank’s Management Board and Supervisory Board.
Members of the Bank’s Management Board and entities related therewith financially or organizationally may take advantage of credit products offered by the Bank on standard terms and conditions of the Bank. In particular, the Bank may not offer more advantageous credit interest rates to such persons or entities.
Credit risk assessment is performed using the methodology applied by the Bank, tailored to the client’s segment and type of transaction.
In case of entities related to the Bank, the standard credit procedures are applied, with transaction-related decisions taken exclusively at level of the Bank’s Head Office.
84
(w tys. zł)
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Bank Pekao S.A.
Related party transactions as at 31 December 2022
NAME OF ENTITY
RECEIVABLES FROM LOANS, ADVANCES AND PLACEMENTS
SECURITIES
RECEIVABLES FROM REVALUATION OF DERIVATIVES
OTHER RECEIVABLES
LIABILITIES FROM LOANS AND DEPOSITS
LIABILITIES FROM REVALUATION OF DERIVATIVES
OTHER LIABILITIES
PZU S.A. – the Bank‘s parent entity
8
-
3 991
27
185 051
-
5
Entities of PZU S.A. Group excluding the Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
3 881
-
2 532
50
235 905
2 185
8
Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
Subsidiaries
Pekao Investment Banking S.A.
-
-
-
-
142 815
-
-
Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o.
1 588 304
2 947 383
2 360
-
38
7 847
-
Pekao Faktoring Sp. z o.o.
1 102 006
2 182 690
-
-
6 783
-
-
Pekao Fundusz Kapitałowy Sp. z o.o. (in liquidation)
-
-
-
1
53 451
-
-
Centrum Kart S.A.
-
-
-
1 443
42 638
-
5 689
Pekao Financial Services Sp. z o. o.
-
-
-
-
14 769
-
-
Pekao Bank Hipoteczny S.A.
837 501
1 234 790
43 901
-
92
10 975
-
Pekao Property S.A. (in liquidation )
-
-
-
6 230
25 400
-
-
Pekao Direct Sp. z o.o.
-
-
-
-
18 679
-
9 572
FPB – Media Sp. z o. o. (in bankruptcy)
8 971
-
-
-
-
-
Pekao Investment Management S.A.
-
-
-
-
940
-
-
Pekao TFI S.A. (PIM S.A. subsidiary)
-
-
-
5 691
15 285
-
-
PEUF Sp. z o.o. (Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o. subsidiary)
-
-
-
-
8 404
-
-
Associates
Krajowy Integrator Płatności S.A.
-
-
-
11
36 624
-
34
Total of Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
3 536 782
6 364 863
46 261
13 376
365 918
18 822
15 295
Key management personnel of the Bank Pekao S.A.
1 065
-
-
-
8 566
-
-
Total
3 541 736
6 364 863
52 784
13 453
795 440
21 007
15 308
85
(w tys. zł)
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Bank Pekao S.A.
Related party transactions as at 31 December 2021
NAME OF ENTITY
RECEIVABLES FROM LOANS, ADVANCES AND PLACEMENTS
SECURITIES
RECEIVABLES FROM REVALUATION OF DERIVATIVES
OTHER RECEIVABLES
LIABILITIES FROM LOANS AND DEPOSITS
LIABILITIES FROM REVALUATION OF DERIVATIVES
OTHER LIABILITIES
PZU S.A. – the Bank‘s parent entity
11 838
-
4 061
1 886
151 803
-
-
Entities of PZU S.A. Group excluding the Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
618
-
209
5 578
181 649
802
48
Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
Subsidiaries
Pekao Investment Banking S.A.
-
-
-
-
146 611
-
-
Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o.
401 671
3 605 232
-
-
68 018
4 285
-
Pekao Faktoring Sp. z o.o.
1 213 995
953 362
-
-
7 476
-
-
Pekao Fundusz Kapitałowy Sp. z o.o. (in liquidation)
-
-
-
2
52 653
-
-
Centrum Kart S.A.
-
-
-
2 117
34 669
-
8 521
Pekao Financial Services Sp. z o. o.
-
-
-
7
15 314
-
-
Pekao Bank Hipoteczny S.A.
768 505
1 402 663
38 954
-
1 895
6 117
-
Pekao Property S.A. (in liquidation )
-
-
-
6 231
25 424
-
-
Pekao Direct Sp. z o.o.
-
-
-
-
16 151
-
7 594
FPB – Media Sp. z o. o. (in bankruptcy)
8 971
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pekao Investment Management S.A.
-
-
-
-
646
-
-
Pekao TFI S.A. (PIM S.A. subsidiary)
-
-
-
5 686
47 262
-
-
PEUF Sp. z o.o. (Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o. subsidiary)
-
-
-
-
435
-
-
Associates
Krajowy Integrator Płatności S.A.
-
-
-
7
50 743
-
-
Total of Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
2 393 142
5 961 257
38 954
14 050
467 297
10 402
16 115
Key management personnel of the Bank Pekao S.A.
654
-
-
-
2 508
-
-
Total
2 406 252
5 961 257
43 224
21 514
803 257
11 204
16 163
86
(w tys. zł)
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Bank Pekao S.A.
Income and expenses from transactions with related parties for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2022
NAME OF ENTITY
INTEREST INCOME
INTERES EXPENSE
FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME
FEE AND COMMISSIO EXPENSE
INCOME FROM DERIVATIVES AND OTHER
EXPENSES FROM DERIVATIVES AND OTHER
PZU S.A. – the Bank‘s parent entity
(1 820)
(9 485)
14 438
(325)
171
(3 449)
Entities of PZU S.A. Group excluding the Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
213
(12 499)
21 786
(341)
1 253
(44 407)
Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
Subsidiaries
Pekao Investment Banking S.A.
-
(4 701)
288
-
18
(225)
Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o.
181 223
(5 019)
19 641
-
1 371
(3 360)
Pekao Faktoring Sp. z o.o.
113 127
(484)
10 320
-
530
-
Pekao Fundusz Kapitałowy Sp. z o.o. (in liquidation)
-
(1 099)
104
-
9
-
Centrum Kart S.A.
-
(408)
1 598
-
9 348
(61 056)
Pekao Financial Services Sp. z o.o.
-
(215)
191
-
74
-
Pekao Bank Hipoteczny S.A.
113 686
(150)
2 212
-
1 097
(9 682)
Pekao Direct Sp. z o.o.
(412)
-
8
(41 351)
2 311
(51 057)
Pekao Property S.A. (in liquidation)
-
(438)
69
-
6
-
Pekao Investment Management S.A.
-
(132)
39
-
-
-
Pekao TFI S.A. (PIM S.A. subsidiary)
-
(714)
72 353
-
-
-
PEUF Sp. z o.o. (Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o. subsidiary)
-
-
25
-
54
-
Associates
Krajowy Integrator Płatności S.A.
-
(46)
337
-
-
-
Total of Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
407 624
(13 406)
107 185
(41 351)
14 818
(125 380)
K ey management personnel of the Bank Pekao S.A.
46
(128)
-
-
-
-
Total
406 063
(35 518)
143 409
(42 017)
16 242
(173 236)
87
(w tys. zł)
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Bank Pekao S.A.
Income and expenses from transactions with related parties for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2021
NAME OF ENTITY
INTEREST INCOME
INTERES EXPENSE
FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME
FEE AND COMMISSIO EXPENSE
INCOME FROM DERIVATIVES AND OTHER
EXPENSES FROM DERIVATIVES AND OTHER
PZU S.A. – the Bank‘s parent entity
(1 796)
(96)
51 258
(668)
2 858
(659)
Entities of PZU S.A. Group excluding the Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
39
(99)
53 096
(260)
2 455
(23 441)
Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
Subsidiaries
Pekao Investment Banking S.A.
-
(107)
1 017
(500)
-
(225)
Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o.
25 507
(1 305)
18 453
-
4 536
(187)
Pekao Faktoring Sp. z o.o.
19 439
(63)
9 050
-
470
-
Pekao Fundusz Kapitałowy Sp. z o.o. (in liquidation)
-
-
139
-
8
-
Centrum Kart S.A.
-
-
1 533
-
9 315
(61 761)
Pekao Financial Services Sp. z o.o.
-
-
223
-
76
-
Pekao Bank Hipoteczny S.A.
14 492
-
2 108
-
1 222
(1 925)
Pekao Direct Sp. z o.o.
(306)
-
15
(28 536)
2 164
(46 654)
Pekao Property S.A. (in liquidation)
-
-
72
-
36
-
Dom Inwestycyjny Xelion Sp. z o.o. (*)
-
-
232
-
146
-
Pekao Investment Management S.A.
-
-
29
-
-
-
Pekao TFI S.A. (PIM S.A. subsidiary)
-
-
65 646
-
2
-
PEUF Sp. z o.o. (Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o. subsidiary)
-
-
2
-
-
-
Associates
Krajowy Integrator Płatności S.A.
-
-
175
-
-
-
Total of Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
59 132
(1 475)
98 694
(29 036)
17 975
(110 752)
K ey management personnel of the Bank Pekao S.A.
39
(1)
-
-
-
-
Total
57 414
(1 671)
203 048
(29 964)
23 288
(134 852)
(*) Data up to the date of sale of the company.
88
(w tys. zł)
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Bank Pekao S.A.
Off-balance sheet financial commitments and guarantees as at 31 December 2022
GRANTED
RECEIVED
NAME OF ENTITY
FINANCIAL
GUARANTEES
FINANCIAL
GUARANTEES
PZU S.A. – the Bank‘s parent entity
3 028
15 000
-
-
Entities of PZU S.A. Group excluding the Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
9 566
10 046
-
-
Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
Subsidiaries
Pekao Investment Banking S.A.
69
-
-
-
Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o.
3 785 885
10 125 919
-
-
Pekao Faktoring Sp. z o.o.
3 537 290
4 361 159
-
-
Centrum Kart S.A.
54
3 000
-
-
Pekao Financial Services Sp. z o. o.
60
989
-
-
Pekao Bank Hipoteczny S.A.
919 474
2 300 299
-
-
Pekao Direct Sp. z o.o.
61
-
-
-
Pekao TFI S.A. (PIM S.A. subsidiary)
128
-
-
-
Associates
Krajowy Integrator Płatności S.A.
-
1 500
Total of Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
8 243 021
16 792 866
-
-
K ey management personnel of the Bank Pekao S.A.
1 382
-
-
-
Total
8 256 997
16 817 912
-
-
89
(w tys. zł)
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Bank Pekao S.A.
Off-balance sheet financial commitments and guarantees as at 31 December 2021
GRANTED
RECEIVED
NAME OF ENTITY
FINANCIAL
GUARANTEES
FINANCIAL
GUARANTEES
PZU S.A. – the Bank‘s parent entity
2 735
107 148
-
-
Entities of PZU S.A. Group excluding the Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
7 056
102 241
-
-
Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
Subsidiaries
Pekao Investment Banking S.A.
84
-
-
-
Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o.
3 493 892
11 112 799
-
-
Pekao Faktoring Sp. z o.o.
2 559 660
4 226 171
-
-
Centrum Kart S.A.
52
3 000
-
-
Pekao Financial Services Sp. z o. o.
60
969
-
-
Pekao Bank Hipoteczny S.A.
782 414
2 300 281
-
-
Pekao Direct Sp. z o.o.
63
-
-
-
Pekao TFI S.A. (PIM S.A. subsidiary)
113
-
-
-
Total of Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
6 836 338
17 643 220
-
-
K ey management personnel of the Bank Pekao S.A.
156
-
-
-
Total
6 846 285
17 852 609
-
-
Bank Pekao S.A.
90
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Transactions with the State Treasury
The Bank's transactions with the State Treasury were mostly related to treasury securities and banking services. These transactions are concluded and settled on terms obtainable by customers who are not related parties.
Remuneration expenses of the Bank’s Management Board and Supervisory Board Members
VALUE OF BENEFITS
2022
2021
Management Board of the Bank
Short-term employee benefits (*)
13 628
12 430
Post- employment benefits
-
645
Long-term benefits (**)
974
980
Share-based payments (***)
3 914
4 936
Total
18 516
18 991
Supervisory Board of the Bank
Short-term employee benefits (*)
1 492
1 274
Total
1 492
1 274
(*) Short-term employee benefits include: base salary, bonuses and other benefits due in next 12 months from the date of the balance sheet.
(**) The item “Other long-term benefit” includes: provisions for deferred bonus payments.
(***) The value of share-based payments is a part of Personnel Expenses, recognized according to IFRS 2 during the reporting period in the income statement, representing the settlement of fair value of shares, including phantom shares, granted to the Members of the Bank’s Management Board.
The Bank’s Management Board and Supervisory Board Members did not receive any remuneration from subsidiaries and associates in 2022 and 2021.
44. Risk management and fair value
The risk management policy of the Bank aims at optimizing the structure of the statement of financial position and off-balance sheet items taking into consideration the assumed risks-income relation and overall impact of various risks that the Bank undertakes in conducting its business activities. Risks are monitored and controlled with reference to profitability and capital coverage and are regularly reported in accordance with rules presented below.
All significant risks incurred in the course of the Bank ’s operations are described in the further part of the Note.
NOTE TITLE
NOTE NUMBER
Organizational structure of risk management
44.1
Credit risk
44.2
Legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF
44.3
Market risk
44.4
Liquidity risk
44.5
Operational risk
44.6
Climate risk
44.7
Capital management
44.8
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
44.9
Bank Pekao S.A.
91
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
44.1. Organizational structure of risk management
Supervisory Board
The Supervisory Board provides supervision over the risk management system, assessing its adequacy and effectiveness. Moreover, the Supervisory Board supervises the compliance of the Bank’s policy with respect to risk taking with the Bank ’s strategy and financial plan. Carrying out their tasks, the Supervisory Board is assisted by the Risk Committee.
Management Board
The Management Board is responsible for the development, implementation and functioning of risk management processes by, among others, introduction of relevant, internal regulations, taking into consideration the results of internal audit inspections.
The Management Board is responsible for the effectiveness of the risk management system, internal control system, internal capital computation process and the effectiveness of the review of the process of computing and monitoring of internal capital. Moreover, the Management Board introduces the essential adjustments or improvements to those processes and systems whenever necessary. This need may be a consequence of changes to risk levels of the Bank ’s operations, business environment factors or irregularities in the functioning of processes or systems.
Periodically, the Management Board submits to the Supervisory Board concise information on the types, scale and significance of risks the Bank is exposed to, as well as on methods used in the management of such risks.
The Management Board is responsible for assessing, whether activities such as identification, measurement, monitoring, reporting and control or mitigation are carried out appropriately within the scope of the risk management process. Moreover, the Management Board examines whether the management at all levels is effectively managing the risks within the scope of their competence.
Committees
Performing these risk management tasks, the Management Board is supported by the relevant committees:
Assets, Liabilities and Risk Management Committee - in market risk management, liquidity and capital adequacy,
Liquidity and Market Risk Committee, acting as support for the Assets, Liabilities and Risk Management Committee in liquidity and market risk management,
Operational Risk Committee – in operational risk management,
Credit Committee in making credit decisions within the powers, and in the case of issuing recommendations on the largest transactions presented to the Management Board for decision,
Safety Committee – in the field of security and business continuity management,
Model Risk Committee – in model risk management,
Recovery Plan Committee for supporting the proces of creating, maintaining and updating the Recovery Plan prepared in accordance with applicable law.
Credit risk is one of the basic risks associated with activities of the Bank . The percentage share of credits and loans in the Bank ’s statement of financial position makes the maintenance of this risk at safe level essential to the Bank ’s performance. The process of credit risk management is centralized and managed mainly by Risk Management Division units, situated at the Bank Head Office or in local units.
Risk management process covers all credit functions credit analysis, making credit decisions, monitoring and loan administration, as well as restructuring and collection.
These functions are conducted in compliance with the Bank’s credit policy, adopted by the Bank’s Management Board and the Bank’s Supervisory Board for a given reporting year. The effectiveness and efficiency of credit functions are achieved using diverse credit methods and methodologies, supported by advanced IT tools, integrated into the Bank’s general IT system. The Bank’s procedures facilitate credit risk mitigation, in particular those related to transaction risk evaluation, to establishing collateral, setting authorization limits for granting loans and limiting of exposure to some areas of business activity in line with current client’s segmentation scheme in the Bank.
Credit granting authorizations, restrictions on crediting the specific business activities as well as internal and external prudential standards include not only credits, loans and guarantees, but also derivatives transactions and debt securities.
The Bank’s lending activity is limited by the restrictions of the external regulation as well as internal prudential standards in order to increase safety. These restrictions refer in particular to credit exposure concentration, credit quality ratios and exposure limits for particular foreign countries, foreign banks and domestic financial institutions.
Bank Pekao S.A.
92
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The Bank established the following portfolio limits in the Bank’s credit policy:
exposure limits for sectors of economy,
limits on the concentration of the largest exposures to entities / groups of related entities,
limits for main business lines and currency receivables,
product limits (mortgage loans to private individuals, exposures to business entities secured by mortgage, inculidng financing commercial real estate).
The internal limits system operating in the Bank also includes a number of detailed limits supporting key limits set out in the credit policy.
Moreover, the Bank limits higher risk credit transactions, marked by excess risk by restricting the decision-making powers in such cases to higher-level decision-making bodies.
The management of the Bank’s credit portfolio quality is further supported by regular reviews and continuous monitoring of timely loan repayments and the financial condition of the borrowers.
Armed conflict in Ukraine
In connection with Russia’s armed attack on Ukraine, which has been ongoing since 2022, the Bank identifies the following threats in the area of credit risk:
credit loss risk for exposures to entities from Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, with the Bank’s exposure in this regard mostly covered by KUKE policies,
the risk that the conflict will translate into deterioration of the economic and credit conditions for the rest of the portfolio (through the raw material price growth channel, disruption of economic relations, deterioration of consumer sentiment, etc.).
As at 31 December 2022, the Bank’s balance sheet net exposure to countries involved in the conflict amounted to PLN 225 million (which represents 0.15% of the Bank’s total exposure).
The tables below present the Bank’s exposures to countries involved in the armed conflict in Ukraine as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021.
31.12.2022
UKRAINE
RUSSIA
BELARUS
TOTAL
Balance sheet exposures
Loans and advances to banks
-
-
127 674
127 674
Loans and advances to customers (including receivables from finance leases)
38 126
74
62 691
100 891
Gross carrying amount
38 126
74
190 365
228 565
Impairment allowances
(863)
(55)
(3 039)
(3 957)
Net carrying amount
37 263
19
187 326
224 608
Off- balance sheet exposures
Financial commitments granted
134
13
31
178
Guarantees issued
-
70 349
-
70 349
Total nominal value
134
70 362
31
70 527
Impairment allowances of granted off-balance sheet liabilities
-
(7 035)
-
(7 035)
Bank Pekao S.A.
93
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
31.12.2021
UKRAINE
RUSSIA
BELARUS
TOTAL
Balance sheet exposures
Loans and advances to banks
12 695
466
118 160
131 321
Loans and advances to customers (including receivables from finance leases)
42 660
67
84 400
127 127
Gross carrying amount
55 355
533
202 560
258 448
Impairment allowances
(871)
(6)
(1 242)
(2 119)
Net carrying amount
54 484
527
201 318
256 329
Off- balance sheet exposures
Financial commitments granted
220
47
119 129
119 396
Guarantees issued
-
160 979
9 189
170 168
Total nominal value
220
161 026
128 318
289 564
Impairment allowances of granted off-balance sheet liabilities
(1)
(228)
(344)
(573)
Rating models utilized in the credit risk management process
For credit risk management purposes, the Bank uses the internal rating models depending on the client’s segment and/or exposure type.
The rating process is a significant element of credit risk assessment in relation to clients and transactions, and constitutes a preliminary stage of the credit decision-making process of granting a new credit or changing the terms and conditions of an existing credit and of the credit portfolio quality monitoring process.
In the credit risk measurement the following three parameters are used: PD, LGD and EAD. PD is the probability of a client’s failure to meet its obligations and hence the violation of contract terms and conditions by the borrower within one year horizon, such default may be subject-matter or product-related. LGD indicates the estimated value of the loss to be incurred for any credit transaction from the date of occurrence of such default. EAD reflects the estimated value of credit exposure as at such date.
The risk parameters based on the rating models are designed for calculation of the expected losses resulted from credit risk.
The value of expected loss is one of the significant assessment criteria taken into consideration by the decision-making bodies in the course of the crediting process. In particular, this value is compared to the requested margin level.
The level of minimum margins for given products or client segments is determined based upon risk analysis, taking into consideration the value of risk parameters assessed.
The client and transaction rating, as well as other credit risk parameters hold a significant role in the Credit Risk Management Information System. For each rating model, the credit risk reports provide information on the comparison between the realized parameters and the theoretical values for each rating class.
Credit risk reports are generated on a monthly basis, with their scope varying depending upon the recipient of the report (the higher the management level, the more aggregated the information presented). Credit risk reports are being used in the credit risk management process.
For internal purposes, within the Bank the following rating models are used, developed in accordance with provisions of Regulation (EU) no 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms:
1) For the retail clients, the Bank uses the following models applicable for:
micro-enterprises,
private individuals, dividing clients into:
o mortgage loans (secured by mortgage)
o consumer loans (consumer),
o credit cards,
o renewable limits.
2) For the corporate clients, the Bank uses rating models dividing clients into:
corporate clients (corporations),
small and medium enterprises (SME),
local government units.
3) For specialized lending the Bank uses a slotting criteria approach to the Internal Ratings Based Approach, which consists of the use of supervisory classes in the process of assigning risk weights.
In 2021, the Bank started the process of adjusting the rating scale for internal rating models in line with the rating scale applicable to external ratings - called Masterscale.
Bank Pekao S.A.
94
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The Masterscale is presented in the table below:
CLASS
DESCRIPTION
AA
AA-
High quality
A+
A
A-
Strong payment capacity
BBB+
BBB
BBB-
Adequate payment capacity
Investment grade
BB+
BB
BB-
Likely to fulfil obligations outgoing uncertainty
B+
B
B-
High credit risk
CCC
Very high credit risk
CC
C
Near default with possibility of recovery
Speculative grade
At the end of 2022, the rating models within the corporate client / enterprise segment and the private individuals within retail clients segment were mapped to the Masterscale.
The following exposure types are not covered by internal rating models:
1) retail exposures immaterial in terms of size and perceived risk profile:
overdrafts ,
exposures related to the Building Society (Kasa Mieszkaniowa) unit,
other loans .
2) corporate clients:
exposures to stock exchanges and other financial intermediators,
exposures to insurance companies,
project financing,
purchased receivables,
exposures to investment funds,
exposures to leasing companies and financial holding companies,
other loans immaterial in terms of size and perceived risk profile.
3) exposures to regional governments and local authorities which are not treated as exposures to central governments, for which the number of significant counterparties is limited.
The tables below present the quality of the loan portfolio.
Bank Pekao S.A.
95
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The distribution of rated portfolio for retail client segment (excluding impaired loans)
31.12.2022
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
RATING CLASS
RANGE OF PD
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
MICRO-ENTERPRISES
1
0% <= PD < 0.06%
826
15
841
4 638
30
4 668
0.2%
2
0.06% <= PD < 0.14%
111 541
331
111 872
134 572
391
134 963
7.8%
3
0.14% <= PD < 0.35%
411 065
2 508
413 573
251 435
1 922
253 357
21.1%
4
0.35% <= PD < 0.88%
539 015
30 667
569 682
181 208
21 729
202 937
24.5%
5
0.88% <= PD < 2.10%
506 045
47 043
553 088
99 695
12 122
111 817
21.1%
6
2.10% <= PD < 4.00%
255 860
49 862
305 722
38 646
6 642
45 288
11.1%
7
4.00% <= PD < 7.00%
133 293
39 676
172 969
28 159
2 775
30 934
6.4%
8
7.00% <= PD < 12.00%
62 437
24 259
86 696
5 711
1 250
6 961
3.0%
9
12.00% <= PD < 22.00%
34 569
39 061
73 630
3 895
2 050
5 945
2.5%
10
22.00% <= PD < 100%
8 565
61 319
69 884
507
3 069
3 576
2.3%
Total
2 063 216
294 741
2 357 957
748 466
51 980
800 446
100.0%
PRIVATE INDIVIDUALS
MORTGAGE LOANS (SECURED MORTGAGE) (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
1 111 629
68 755
1 180 384
6 083
348
6 431
2.0%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
1 352 144
65 775
1 417 919
7 789
2 208
9 997
2.4%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
2 653 759
131 219
2 784 978
17 611
1 257
18 868
4.7%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
4 415 123
198 908
4 614 031
36 996
2 057
39 053
7.8%
A-
0.04193% < PD <= 0.08352%
6 220 711
264 309
6 485 020
71 639
3 336
74 975
11.0%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
7 949 318
354 558
8 303 876
102 712
3 314
106 026
14.1%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
8 828 387
456 313
9 284 700
117 423
6 262
123 685
15.8%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
7 961 562
581 404
8 542 966
129 884
4 310
134 194
14.6%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
5 677 969
459 930
6 137 899
91 949
5 794
97 743
10.5%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
3 721 338
309 936
4 031 274
72 429
1 942
74 371
6.9%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
1 818 459
413 526
2 231 985
40 903
1 878
42 781
3.8%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
659 731
644 010
1 303 741
19 393
1 822
21 215
2.2%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
219 292
578 003
797 295
6 120
2 656
8 776
1.3%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
45 607
527 149
572 756
1 070
3 829
4 899
1.0%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
1 722
403 751
405 473
-
2 625
2 625
0.7%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
667
290 693
291 360
165
1 017
1 182
0.5%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
-
430 149
430 149
-
2 984
2 984
0.7%
Total
52 637 418
6 178 388
58 815 806
722 166
47 639
769 805
100.0%
CASH LOANS (CONSUMER) (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
26 873
1 021
27 894
-
-
-
0.3%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
33 427
1 442
34 869
-
-
-
0.3%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
66 667
1 959
68 626
-
-
-
0.7%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
133 465
3 386
136 851
-
-
-
1.3%
A-
0.04193% < PD <= 0.08352%
251 944
11 245
263 189
-
-
-
2.6%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
405 052
14 615
419 667
-
21
21
4.1%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
598 195
26 170
624 365
1
-
1
6.2%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
889 573
46 518
936 091
30
1
31
9.2%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
1 111 646
83 120
1 194 766
4
-
4
11.8%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
1 190 199
131 689
1 321 888
36
-
36
13.0%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
1 230 175
195 672
1 425 847
46
-
46
14.0%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
1 022 478
256 030
1 278 508
8
13
21
12.6%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
681 373
262 481
943 854
2
1
3
9.3%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
350 003
244 750
594 753
4
14
18
5.9%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
138 527
201 268
339 795
-
25
25
3.4%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
48 134
167 130
215 264
9
-
9
2.1%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
-
327 128
327 128
-
31
31
3.2%
Total
8 177 731
1 975 624
10 153 355
140
106
246
100.0%
Bank Pekao S.A.
96
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
31.12.2022
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
RATING CLASS
RANGE OF PD
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
CREDIT CARDS (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
51 309
7 541
58 850
524 990
10 512
535 502
20.2%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
24 437
3 252
27 689
187 856
4 242
192 098
7.5%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
33 067
3 910
36 977
219 439
4 702
224 141
8.9%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
39 893
4 403
44 296
227 881
4 834
232 715
9.4%
A-
0.04193% < PD <= 0.08352%
50 675
4 995
55 670
226 192
4 600
230 792
9.7%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
59 669
5 995
65 664
200 982
4 415
205 397
9.2%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
63 360
6 459
69 819
165 863
3 760
169 623
8.1%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
68 023
7 547
75 570
130 613
3 074
133 687
7.1%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
71 299
7 506
78 805
98 440
2 507
100 947
6.1%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
57 576
5 874
63 450
61 456
1 613
63 069
4.3%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
48 702
4 365
53 067
37 704
932
38 636
3.1%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
37 559
3 544
41 103
22 263
652
22 915
2.2%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
25 593
2 730
28 323
11 994
453
12 447
1.4%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
5 300
15 543
20 843
1 960
5 620
7 580
1.0%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
14
15 720
15 734
1
4 475
4 476
0.7%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
4
11 334
11 338
-
2 379
2 379
0.5%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
3
16 942
16 945
105
1 887
1 992
0.6%
Total
636 483
127 660
764 143
2 117 739
60 657
2 178 396
100.0%
LIMITS (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
4 922
2
4 924
198 808
360
199 168
20.6%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
4 194
9
4 203
104 353
397
104 750
11.0%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
7 316
15
7 331
108 429
293
108 722
11.7%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
10 909
38
10 947
91 853
265
92 118
10.4%
A-
0.04193% < PD <= 0.08352%
16 693
115
16 808
74 030
334
74 364
9.2%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
21 560
106
21 666
54 015
223
54 238
7.6%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
26 872
125
26 997
41 125
280
41 405
6.9%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
27 578
110
27 688
29 054
156
29 210
5.7%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
28 304
140
28 444
21 544
110
21 654
5.0%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
24 898
140
25 038
13 874
135
14 009
3.9%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
18 871
157
19 028
8 511
73
8 584
2.8%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
13 779
112
13 891
4 936
63
4 999
1.9%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
9 417
195
9 612
2 183
5
2 188
1.2%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
1 768
4 520
6 288
386
771
1 157
0.8%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
-
5 340
5 340
3
742
745
0.6%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
-
3 382
3 382
-
380
380
0.4%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
-
3 285
3 285
-
183
183
0.3%
Total
217 081
17 791
234 872
753 104
4 770
757 874
100.0%
Individual client segment - total
63 731 929
8 594 204
72 326 133
4 341 615
165 152
4 506 767
Bank Pekao S.A.
97
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The distribution of rated portfolio for individual client segment (excluding impaired loans)
31.12.2021
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
RATING CLASS
RANGE OF PD
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
MICRO-ENTERPRISES
1
0% <= PD < 0.06%
3 263
2 049
5 312
9 347
96
9 443
0.4%
2
0.06% <= PD < 0.14%
135 064
16 231
151 295
148 894
14 906
163 800
7.7%
3
0.14% <= PD < 0.35%
447 204
46 259
493 463
239 198
21 643
260 841
18.3%
4
0.35% <= PD < 0.88%
438 842
57 324
496 166
180 052
17 686
197 738
16.9%
5
0.88% <= PD < 2.10%
480 056
65 142
545 198
92 579
8 848
101 427
15.8%
6
2.10% <= PD < 4.00%
348 640
66 719
415 359
81 940
7 329
89 269
12.3%
7
4.00% <= PD < 7.00%
353 381
90 665
444 046
52 047
6 259
58 306
12.2%
8
7.00% <= PD < 12.00%
106 231
67 731
173 962
9 936
3 559
13 495
4.6%
9
12.00% <= PD < 22.00%
53 264
103 159
156 423
4 652
7 841
12 493
4.1%
10
22.00% <= PD < 100%
-
303 305
303 305
-
13 690
13 690
7.7%
Total
2 365 945
818 584
3 184 529
818 645
101 857
920 502
100.0%
INDIVIDUAL CLIENTS
MORTGAGE LOANS (SECURED MORTGAGE)
1
0% <= PD < 0.06%
8 718 535
1 225 378
9 943 913
195 184
92
195 276
15.3%
2
0.06% <= PD < 0.19%
4 055 789
1 076 737
5 132 526
200 231
190
200 421
8.1%
3
0.19% <= PD < 0.35%
25 646 061
4 400 355
30 046 416
256 751
74 412
331 163
45.9%
4
0.35% <= PD < 0.73%
13 042 449
3 233 004
16 275 453
862 079
60 441
922 520
26.0%
5
0.73% <= PD < 3.50%
445 612
1 181 367
1 626 979
63 354
32 608
95 962
2.6%
6
3.50% <= PD < 14.00%
35 942
611 578
647 520
11 485
53 302
64 787
1.1%
7
14.00% <= PD < 100%
567
682 632
683 199
197
7 812
8 009
1.0%
Total
51 944 955
12 411 051
64 356 006
1 589 281
228 857
1 818 138
100.0%
CASH LOANS (CONSUMER)
1
0% <= PD < 0.09%
907 459
91 223
998 682
-
-
-
9.2%
2
0.09% <= PD < 0.18%
1 642 182
66 305
1 708 487
83
-
83
15.8%
3
0.18% <= PD < 0.39%
2 939 313
75 235
3 014 548
60
-
60
27.8%
4
0.39% <= PD < 0.90%
2 312 392
63 964
2 376 356
69
-
69
21.9%
5
0.90% <= PD < 2.60%
1 293 362
241 854
1 535 216
6
1
7
14.2%
6
2.60% <= PD < 9.00%
249 714
415 285
664 999
3
2
5
6.1%
7
9.00% <= PD < 30.00%
52 733
291 781
344 514
-
51
51
3.2%
8
30.00% <= PD < 100%
-
199 801
199 801
-
6
6
1.8%
Total
9 397 155
1 445 448
10 842 603
221
60
281
100.0%
LIMITS
1
0% <= PD < 0.02%
1 851
7 021
8 872
51 451
368 995
420 446
43.4%
2
0.02% <= PD < 0.11%
13 515
33 292
46 807
41 424
178 139
219 563
27.0%
3
0.11% <= PD < 0.35%
15 156
47 920
63 076
10 505
49 478
59 983
12.5%
4
0.35% <= PD < 0.89%
23 838
30 759
54 597
32 110
17 804
49 914
10.6%
5
0.89% <= PD < 2.00%
1 270
20 566
21 836
400
6 176
6 576
2.9%
6
2.00% <= PD < 4.80%
813
12 750
13 563
250
6 866
7 116
2.1%
7
4.80% <= PD < 100%
104
7 603
7 707
106
6 595
6 701
1.5%
Total
56 547
159 911
216 458
136 246
634 053
770 299
100.0%
Retail client segment - total
63 764 602
14 834 994
78 599 596
2 544 393
964 827
3 509 220
Bank Pekao S.A.
98
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The distribution of rated portfolio for corporate client segment (excluding impaired loans)
31.12.2022
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
RATING CLASS
RANGE OF PD
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
CORPORATES (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
1
-
1
58
-
58
0.0%
A-
0.04193% < PD <= 0.08352%
444
-
444
50 345
-
50 345
0.1%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
76 381
-
76 381
298 540
334
298 874
0.6%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
629 747
113 567
743 314
1 368 529
15 415
1 383 944
3.2%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
2 270 101
862
2 270 963
2 227 137
5 085
2 232 222
6.8%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
2 444 859
83
2 444 942
14 987 725
9 321
14 997 046
26.4%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
2 830 324
5
2 830 329
3 275 023
599
3 275 622
9.3%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
2 228 979
196 523
2 425 502
2 184 101
105 141
2 289 242
7.2%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
1 274 993
899 897
2 174 890
1 389 568
207 717
1 597 285
5.7%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
1 741 962
235 169
1 977 131
5 181 178
197 906
5 379 084
11.1%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
2 839 264
375 199
3 214 463
14 528 312
163 627
14 691 939
27.1%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
281 424
628 013
909 437
76 637
616 806
693 443
2.4%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
-
13 609
13 609
-
48 299
48 299
0.1%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
-
-
-
-
2
2
0.0%
Total
16 618 479
2 462 927
19 081 406
45 567 153
1 370 252
46 937 405
100.0%
SME (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
2 932
-
2 932
3 069
-
3 069
0.0%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
29 107
5
29 112
63 415
20
63 435
0.3%
A-
0.04193% < PD <= 0.08352%
94 612
27
94 639
192 792
16 838
209 630
0.9%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
368 316
3 907
372 223
589 928
10 080
600 008
2.9%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
946 812
51 923
998 735
1 498 463
46 157
1 544 620
7.6%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
2 183 580
43 268
2 226 848
1 836 524
26 715
1 863 239
12.2%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
1 908 161
50 097
1 958 258
1 962 369
64 894
2 027 263
11.8%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
2 721 382
147 055
2 868 437
2 113 613
146 852
2 260 465
15.2%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
2 602 409
426 439
3 028 848
1 106 827
179 132
1 285 959
12.8%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
944 941
431 495
1 376 436
592 259
163 864
756 123
6.3%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
1 785 739
315 128
2 100 867
932 576
325 517
1 258 093
10.0%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
2 496 972
940 370
3 437 342
1 419 944
302 572
1 722 516
15.3%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
180 773
803 795
984 568
72 867
247 916
320 783
3.9%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
9 423
120 434
129 857
249
50 014
50 263
0.5%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
9 058
54 017
63 075
115
30 979
31 094
0.3%
Total
16 284 217
3 387 960
19 672 177
12 385 010
1 611 550
13 996 560
100.0%
Corporate clients - total
32 902 696
5 850 887
38 753 583
57 952 163
2 981 802
60 933 965
Bank Pekao S.A.
99
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The distribution of rated portfolio for corporate client segment (excluding impaired loans)
31.12.2021
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
RATING CLASS
RANGE OF PD
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
CORPORATES (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
-
-
-
20
-
20
0.0%
A-
0.04193% < PD <= 0.08352%
518
-
518
49 769
-
49 769
0.1%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
1 537 079
-
1 537 079
305 270
-
305 270
3.4%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
49 864
23
49 887
516 300
89
516 389
1.0%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
668 378
27
668 405
1 484 122
756
1 484 878
3.9%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
1 598 152
-
1 598 152
3 485 767
-
3 485 767
9.3%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
2 890 021
16 311
2 906 332
4 060 365
446 638
4 507 003
13.6%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
1 854 984
47 575
1 902 559
2 491 834
1 370 903
3 862 737
10.6%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
1 973 876
15 344
1 989 220
1 680 040
40 827
1 720 867
6.8%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
2 084 722
26 594
2 111 316
20 086 448
21 465
20 107 913
40.7%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
1 909 972
711 729
2 621 701
1 678 499
131 943
1 810 442
8.1%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
239 626
455 960
695 586
79 601
563 749
643 350
2.5%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
-
-
-
35
7 291
7 326
0.0%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
-
1
1
-
323
323
0.0%
Total
14 807 192
1 273 564
16 080 756
35 918 070
2 583 984
38 502 054
100.0%
SME (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
-
-
-
5 300
-
5 300
0.0%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
24 661
863
25 524
29 525
647
30 172
0.2%
A-
0.04193% < PD <= 0.08352%
68 922
2 116
71 038
206 803
5 944
212 747
1.0%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
338 739
2 501
341 240
636 992
3 872
640 864
3.4%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
1 469 048
4 522
1 473 570
1 097 007
7 620
1 104 627
8.9%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
1 336 528
16 955
1 353 483
1 537 073
30 914
1 567 987
10.0%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
2 448 557
78 737
2 527 294
1 521 833
53 994
1 575 827
14.1%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
2 169 621
90 738
2 260 359
1 230 353
72 268
1 302 621
12.3%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
1 864 571
202 825
2 067 396
1 465 152
113 774
1 578 926
12.5%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
2 148 403
152 440
2 300 843
793 515
56 786
850 301
10.8%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
1 447 464
341 765
1 789 229
846 323
87 431
933 754
9.4%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
1 776 496
521 535
2 298 031
1 059 878
291 768
1 351 646
12.5%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
222 843
652 409
875 252
119 491
209 327
328 818
4.1%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
52 144
59 328
111 472
4 464
44 359
48 823
0.6%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
-
48 669
48 669
-
8 656
8 656
0.2%
Total
15 367 997
2 175 403
17 543 400
10 553 709
987 360
11 541 069
100.0%
Corporate clients - total
30 175 189
3 448 967
33 624 156
46 471 779
3 571 344
50 043 123
Bank Pekao S.A.
100
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The distribution of rated portfolio for local government units segment (excluding impaired loans)
31.12.2022
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
RATING CLASS
RANGE OF PD
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
-
-
-
42
-
42
0.0%
A-
0.04193% < PD <= 0.08352%
3 214
-
3 214
13 000
-
13 000
1.3%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
151 905
-
151 905
32 384
-
32 384
15.1%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
247 407
-
247 407
20 040
-
20 040
21.9%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
127 856
-
127 856
30 244
-
30 244
12.9%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
213 875
-
213 875
256 808
-
256 808
38.5%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
103 682
-
103 682
3 000
-
3 000
8.7%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
18 022
-
18 022
1 025
-
1 025
1.6%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
Total
865 961
-
865 961
356 543
-
356 543
100.0%
31.12.2021
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
RATING CLASS
RANGE OF PD
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
808
-
808
3 004
-
3 004
0.3%
A-
0.04193% < PD <= 0.08352%
137 441
-
137 441
1 013
-
1 013
10.1%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
25 597
-
25 597
19 480
-
19 480
3.3%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
220 232
-
220 232
30 030
-
30 030
18.2%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
116 412
-
116 412
37 267
-
37 267
11.2%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
530 662
-
530 662
48 616
-
48 616
42.1%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
25 694
-
25 694
23 010
-
23 010
3.5%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
135 468
-
135 468
20 025
-
20 025
11.3%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
Total
1 192 314
-
1 192 314
182 445
-
182 445
100.0%
Bank Pekao S.A.
101
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The distribution of the portfolio exposure to specialized lending (excluding impaired loans)
31.12.2022
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
RATING CLASS
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
EXPOSURE TO SPECIALIZED LENDING
High
596 706
-
596 706
12 085
-
12 085
4.2%
Good
8 916 739
135 694
9 052 433
2 273 835
43 668
2 317 503
79.3%
Satisfactory
363 908
1 801 078
2 164 986
198 065
-
198 065
16.5%
Low
-
2 376
2 376
-
-
-
0.0%
Total
9 877 353
1 939 148
11 816 501
2 483 985
43 668
2 527 653
100.0%
31.12.2021
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
RATING CLASS
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
EXPOSURE TO SPECIALIZED LENDING
High
497 119
7 554
504 673
44 678
-
44 678
7.4%
Good
3 111 071
2 100 087
5 211 158
947 275
-
947 275
83.5%
Satisfactory
98 501
561 740
660 241
8 990
-
8 990
9.1%
Low
-
2 698
2 698
-
-
-
0.0%
Total
3 706 691
2 672 079
6 378 770
1 000 943
-
1 000 943
100.0%
Bank Pekao S.A.
102
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Portfolio of exposures not covered by the rating model (excluding impaired loans), broken down by delays in repayment
31.12.2022
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
EXPOSURES NOT COVERED BY THE RATING MODEL
Not past due
15 416 642
499 307
15 915 949
13 504 436
363 840
13 868 276
93.8%
Past due , of which :
306 722
1 639 149
1 945 871
27 086
73
27 159
6.2%
up to 1 month
299 984
1 219 092
1 519 076
27 084
33
27 117
4.9%
between 1 month and 2 months
6 697
418 626
425 323
2
-
2
1.3%
between 2 and 3 months
41
1 431
1 472
-
40
40
0.0%
Total
15 723 364
2 138 456
17 861 820
13 531 522
363 913
13 895 435
100.0%
31.12.2021
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
EXPOSURES NOT COVERED BY THE RATING MODEL
Not past due
19 338 550
3 001 717
22 340 267
15 507 295
784 645
16 291 940
99.8%
Past due , of which :
37 024
42 266
79 290
12 434
1 015
13 449
0.2%
up to 1 month
36 941
24 218
61 159
12 434
836
13 270
0.2%
between 1 month and 2 months
-
11 399
11 399
-
5
5
0.0%
between 2 and 3 months
83
6 649
6 732
-
174
174
0.0%
Total
19 375 574
3 043 983
22 419 557
15 519 729
785 660
16 305 389
100.0%
Bank Pekao S.A.
103
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Portfolio of impaired exposures, broken down by delays in repayment
31.12.2022
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
IMPAIRED EXPOSURES
Not past due
561 691
2 003 069
257 478
2 822 238
212 689
44 623
257 312
29.5%
Past due , of which :
3 368 075
2 896 504
1 070 821
7 335 400
13 749
4 604
18 353
70.5%
up to 1 month
545 998
368 405
21 818
936 221
-
704
704
9.0%
between 1 month and 3 months
13 205
210 010
22 462
245 677
-
484
484
2.4%
between 3 months and 1 year
56 608
519 485
29 389
605 482
-
1 757
1 757
5.8%
between 1 year and 5 years
642 816
1 124 501
605 871
2 373 188
13 730
1 075
14 805
22.9%
above 5 years
2 109 448
674 103
391 281
3 174 832
19
584
603
30.4%
Total
3 929 766
4 899 573
1 328 299
10 157 638
226 438
49 227
275 665
100.0%
31.12.2021
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
IMPAIRED EXPOSURES
Not past due
1 283 102
699 051
62 789
2 044 942
307 261
12 324
319 585
26.7%
Past due , of which :
2 991 972
2 692 491
722 602
6 407 065
86 687
6 109
92 796
73.3%
up to 1 month
64 285
253 137
23 872
341 294
14
2 575
2 589
3.9%
between 1 month and 3 months
8 417
262 932
18 550
289 899
-
649
649
3.3%
between 3 months and 1 year
333 533
525 510
32 407
891 450
2 200
966
3 166
10.1%
between 1 year and 5 years
541 494
959 579
474 499
1 975 572
82 754
1 159
83 913
23.2%
above 5 years
2 044 243
691 333
173 274
2 908 850
1 719
760
2 479
32.8%
Total
4 275 074
3 391 542
785 391
8 452 007
393 948
18 433
412 381
100.0%
Bank Pekao S.A.
104
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Client/transaction rating and credit risk decision-making level
Decision-making level connected with transaction approval is directly dependent upon the client’s rating.
Decision-making entitlement limits are associated with the position held, determined in accordance with the Bank’s organizational structure. The limits are determined taking the following matters into consideration:
the Bank’s total exposure to a client, including the amount of the requested transaction,
type of a client,
commitments of persons and entities associated with the client.
Validation of rating models
The internal validation of models and risk parameter assessments is focused on the quality assessment of risk models and the accuracy and stability of parameter assessments, applied by the Bank. Validation is carried out at the level of each risk model, although the Bank may apply several models for each class of exposures.
Moreover, the internal audit unit is obligated to review the Bank’s rating systems and their functionality at least once a year. In particular, the internal audit unit reviews the scope of operations of credit division and estimations of risk parameters.
Division of loans and advances to customers for covered and not covered by internal rating models
31.12.2022
PORTFOLIO
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
NET CARRYING AMOUNT
Exposures with no impairment
141 623 998
(2 056 013)
139 567 985
Rated portfolio for retail client segment
72 326 133
(1 072 865)
71 253 268
Micro-enterprises
2 357 957
(19 524)
2 338 433
Individual client – mortgage loans (Masterscale)
58 815 806
(616 454)
58 199 352
Individual client – consumer loans (Masterscale)
10 153 355
(393 297)
9 760 058
Individual client – credit cards (Masterscale)
764 143
(34 767)
729 376
Individual client – limits (Masterscale)
234 872
(8 823)
226 049
Rated portfolio for corporate client segment
38 753 583
(560 445)
38 193 138
Corporates (Masterscale)
19 081 406
(265 582)
18 815 824
SMEs (Masterscale)
19 672 177
(294 863)
19 377 314
Rated portfolio for local government units segment (Masterscale)
865 961
(737)
865 224
Specialized lending exposures
11 816 501
(248 103)
11 568 398
Exposures not covered by the rating model
17 861 820
(173 863)
17 687 957
Impaired exposures
10 157 638
(7 483 841)
2 673 797
Total loans and advances to customers subject to impairment (*)
151 781 636
(9 539 854)
142 241 782
(*) Loans and advances to customers measured at amortised cost and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
31.12.2021
PORTFOLIO
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
NET CARRYING AMOUNT
Exposures with no impairment
142 214 393
(1 615 040)
140 599 353
Rated portfolio for retail client segment
78 599 596
(625 687)
77 973 909
Micro-enterprises
3 184 529
(40 288)
3 144 241
Individual client – mortgage loans
64 356 006
(260 257)
64 095 749
Individual client – consumer loans
10 842 603
(319 098)
10 523 505
Individual client – limits
216 458
(6 044)
210 414
Rated portfolio for corporate client segment
33 624 156
(335 366)
33 288 790
Corporates (Masterscale)
16 080 756
(154 132)
15 926 624
SMEs (Masterscale)
17 543 400
(181 234)
17 362 166
Rated portfolio for local government units segment (Masterscale)
1 192 314
(3 496)
1 188 818
Specialized lending exposures
6 378 770
(124 118)
6 254 652
Exposures not covered by the rating model
22 419 557
(526 373)
21 893 184
Impaired exposures
8 452 007
(5 786 757)
2 665 250
Total loans and advances to customers subject to impairment (*)
150 666 400
(7 401 797)
143 264 603
(*) Loans and advances to customers measured at amortised cost and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
Bank Pekao S.A.
105
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Division of off-balance sheet exposures to customers (loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts) for covered and not covered by internal rating models
31.12.2022
PORTFOLIO
NOMINAL AMOUNT
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
Exposures with no impairment
82 220 363
(335 629)
Rated portfolio for retail client segment
4 506 767
(5 858)
Micro-enterprises
800 446
(601)
Individual client – mortgage loans (Masterscale)
769 805
(1 827)
Individual client – consumer loans (Masterscale)
246
(13)
Individual client – credit cards (Masterscale)
2 178 396
(2 551)
Individual client – limits (Masterscale)
757 874
(866)
Rated portfolio for corporate client segment
60 933 965
(234 523)
Corporates (Masterscale)
46 937 405
(149 490)
SMEs (Masterscale)
13 996 560
(85 033)
Rated portfolio for local government units segment (Masterscale)
356 543
(1)
Specialized lending exposures
2 527 653
(14 088)
Exposures not covered by the rating model
13 895 435
(81 159)
Impaired exposures
275 665
(77 346)
Total off- balance sheet exposures to customers
82 496 028
(412 975)
31.12.2021
PORTFOLIO
NOMINAL AMOUNT
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
Exposures with no impairment
71 041 120
(272 937)
Rated portfolio for retail client segment
3 509 220
(8 017)
Micro-enterprises
920 502
(1 600)
Individual client – mortgage loans
1 818 138
(4 190)
Individual client – consumer loans
281
(12)
Individual client – limits
770 299
(2 215)
Rated portfolio for corporate client segment
50 043 123
(174 540)
Corporates (Masterscale)
38 502 054
(128 920)
SMEs (Masterscale)
11 541 069
(45 620)
Rated portfolio for local government units segment (Masterscale)
182 445
(1)
Specialized lending exposures
1 000 943
(3 548)
Exposures not covered by the rating model
16 305 389
(86 831)
Impaired exposures
412 381
(153 557)
Total off- balance sheet exposures to customers
71 453 501
(426 494)
Bank Pekao S.A.
106
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Classification of loans and advances to banks according to Fitch ratings
CARRYING AMOUNT
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
31.12.2022
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
AA+ to AA-
157 801
-
-
-
-
157 801
2.9%
A+ to A-
2 372 362
116
-
28
5
2 372 511
43.8%
BBB+ to BBB-
1 941 324
-
-
-
-
1 941 324
35.8%
BB+ to BB-
97 827
-
-
-
-
97 827
1.8%
B+ to B-
1 968
-
-
-
-
1 968
0.0%
No rating
723 763
-
127 674
1
-
851 438
15.7%
Total gross carrying amount
5 295 045
116
127 674
29
5
5 422 869
100.0%
Impairment allowance
(18 958)
-
(2 251)
(1)
-
(21 210)
Total net carrying amount
5 276 087
116
125 423
28
5
5 401 659
CARRYING AMOUNT
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
31.12.2021
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
AA+ to AA-
29 868
-
-
-
-
29 868
0.7%
A+ to A-
1 896 627
109
-
39
-
1 896 775
47.5%
BBB+ to BBB-
1 350 150
-
-
-
-
1 350 150
33.7%
BB+ to BB-
809
-
-
-
-
809
0.0%
B+ to B-
1 086
-
-
-
-
1 086
0.0%
CCC+ to CCC-
559
49 187
-
-
-
49 746
1.2%
No rating
677 850
-
-
1
-
677 851
16.9%
Total gross carrying amount
3 956 949
49 296
-
40
-
4 006 285
100.0%
Impairment allowance
(7 656)
-
-
(1)
-
(7 657)
Total net carrying amount
3 949 293
49 296
-
39
-
3 998 628
Bank Pekao S.A.
107
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Classification of exposures to debt securities according to Fitch ratings (*)
CARRYING AMOUNT
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
31.12.2022
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
AAA
5 264 057
-
-
-
-
5 264 057
8.4%
AA+ to AA-
1 750 487
-
-
-
-
1 750 487
2.8%
A+ to A-
30 849 788
-
-
-
-
30 849 788
49.3%
BBB+ to BBB-
247 476
-
-
-
-
247 476
0.4%
BB+ to BB-
670 270
-
-
-
-
670 270
1.1%
No rating
23 745 641
69
23 553
-
62 574
23 831 837
38.0%
Gross carrying amount
62 527 719
69
23 553
-
62 574
62 613 915
100.0%
Impairment allowance
(77 953)
(2)
(23 553)
-
(52 918)
(154 426)
Carrying amount
62 449 766
67
-
-
9 656
62 459 489
DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
AAA
2 338 842
-
-
-
-
2 338 842
10.5%
A+ to A-
9 254 095
-
-
-
-
9 254 095
41.6%
BBB+ to BBB-
2 400 264
-
-
-
-
2 400 264
10.8%
BB+ to BB-
206 915
-
-
-
-
206 915
0.9%
No rating
8 000 288
64 071
-
-
-
8 064 359
36.2%
Carrying amount
22 200 404
64 071
-
-
-
22 264 475
100.0%
Impairment allowance (**)
(66 914)
(2 472)
-
-
-
(69 386)
DEBT SECURITIES HELD FOR TRADING
AAA
13 992
0.8%
A+ to A-
766 742
42.4%
BBB+ to BBB-
25 356
1.4%
No rating
1 001 482
55.4%
Carrying amount
1 807 572
100.0%
(*) Debt securities presented in the statement of financial position under “Securities” and “Assets pledged as security for liabilities”.
(**) The impairment allowance for debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the “Revaluation reserve” item and does not reduce the carrying amount.
Bank Pekao S.A.
108
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Classification of exposures to debt securities according to Fitch ratings (*)
CARRYING AMOUNT
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
31.12.2021
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
AAA
1 158 883
-
-
-
-
1 158 883
2.6%
A+ to A-
30 941 252
-
-
-
-
30 941 252
70.0%
BBB+ to BBB-
45 336
-
-
-
-
45 336
0.1%
BB+ to BB-
299 459
-
-
-
-
299 459
0.7%
No rating
11 379 375
318 725
34 554
-
38 951
11 771 605
26.6%
Gross carrying amount
43 824 305
318 725
34 554
-
38 951
44 216 535
100.0%
Impairment allowance
(60 621)
(7 625)
(34 554)
-
(29 858)
(132 658)
Carrying amount
43 763 684
311 100
-
-
9 093
44 083 877
DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
AAA
2 537 340
-
-
-
-
2 537 340
8.9%
A+ to A-
14 688 656
-
-
-
-
14 688 656
51.6%
BBB+ to BBB-
2 821 175
-
-
-
-
2 821 175
9.9%
BB+ to BB-
65 541
-
-
-
-
65 541
0.2%
No rating
8 295 771
89 027
-
-
-
8 384 798
29.4%
Carrying amount
28 408 483
89 027
-
-
-
28 497 510
100.0%
Impairment allowance (**)
(83 230)
(3 073)
-
-
-
(86 303)
DEBT SECURITIES HELD FOR TRADING
AAA
-
-
A+ to A-
398 153
66.5%
BBB+ to BBB-
40 191
6.7%
No rating
160 453
26.8%
Carrying amount
598 797
100.0%
(*) Debt securities presented in the statement of financial position under “Securities” and “Assets pledged as security for liabilities”.
(**) The impairment allowance for debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the “Revaluation reserve” item and does not reduce the carrying amount.
Bank Pekao S.A.
109
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Classification of exposures to derivative financial instruments according to Fitch ratings
DERIVATIVES HELD FOR TRANDING
HEDGING DERIVATIVES
31.12.2022
BANKS
OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
NON- FINANCIAL ENTITIES
BANKS
OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
NON- FINANCIAL ENTITIES
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
AAA
299
-
-
-
-
-
299
-
AA+ to AA-
159 301
1 386 388
-
-
11 392
-
1 557 081
10.1%
A+ to A-
2 263 800
18 984
-
89 685
-
-
2 372 469
15.4%
BBB+ to BBB-
354 427
280
190 845
1
-
-
545 553
3.5%
BB+ to BB-
2 896
-
-
-
-
-
2 896
-
B+ to B-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
No rating
152 077
10 127 026
477 772
28 891
149 620
-
10 935 386
71.0%
Total
2 932 800
11 532 678
668 617
118 577
161 012
-
15 413 684
100.0%
DERIVATIVES HELD FOR TRANDING
HEDGING DERIVATIVES
31.12.2021
BANKS
OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
NON- FINANCIAL ENTITIES
BANKS
OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
NON- FINANCIAL ENTITIES
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
AAA
554 590
5 078 530
-
1
14 814
-
5 647 935
70.1%
AA+ to AA-
113 738
551 703
-
7 219
-
-
672 660
8.4%
A+ to A-
126 322
455
-
35 082
-
-
161 859
2.0%
BBB+ to BBB-
653 667
-
206 283
13 602
-
-
873 552
10.9%
BB+ to BB-
1 039
-
-
-
-
-
1 039
-
B+ to B-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
No rating
154 093
113 573
412 733
7 498
-
-
687 897
8.6%
Total
1 603 449
5 744 261
619 016
63 402
14 814
-
8 044 942
100.0%
The description of the model for impairment allowance
The Bank has recognized impairment allowance in accordance with the IRFS 9. IFRS 9 assumes the calculation of impairment losses based on expected credit losses and taking into account forecasts and expected future economic conditions in the context of credit risk exposure assessment.
Expected credit loss model
Expected credit loss model applies to financial assets classified, in accordance with the IFRS 9, as financial assets at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income (with the exception of equity instruments) as well as to off-balance sheet commitments.
Expected credit loss model in accordance with IFRS 9 is based on the allocation of exposure to one of the three stages, depending on credit quality changes compared to the initial recognition of assets in the accounting records. How to calculate the impairment loss depends on the stage.
STAGE
CLASSIFICATION CRITERION TO THE STAGE
THE METHOD OF CALCULATING THE IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
Stage 1
Exposures for which no significant increase in credit risk has been identified since the initial recognition until the balance sheet date and no impairment was identified
12-month expected credit losses
Stage 2
Exposures for which a significant increase in credit risk has been identified since the initial recognition until the balance sheet date and no impairment was identified
Stage 3
Exposures for which impairment has been identified
Lifetime expected credit losses
In addition, financial assets that were classified as POCI at the time of initial recognition are treated as POCI (i.e. purchased or originated credit -impaired) in all subsequent periods until they are derecognised . This rule applies even if, in the meantime, the impairment triggers have ceased to exist. In other words, assets once recognized as POCI remain in this status regardless of future changes in estimates of their cash flows.
In the case of instruments with the POCI status, life-time expected credit losses are recognized throughout the lifetime of these instruments.
Bank Pekao S.A.
110
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Calculation of expected credit losses
For the purpose of calculating the credit loss in accordance with IFRS 9, the Bank compares cash flows that it should receive pursuant to the agreement with the borrower and flows estimated by the Bank that it expects to receive. The difference is discounted using the effective interest rate.
Expected credit losses are determined in the contractual maturity period with the exception of products meeting the criteria of IFRS 9 para. 5.5.20, for which the Bank determines the expected losses in the period in which it is exposed to credit risk (i.e. in the economic maturity).
Methodology for calculating group parameters - PD, RR and EAD
The lifetime ECL calculation requires the use of long-term risk parameters.
Multi-year probability of default (PD) parameters are an assessment of the probability of a default event in the next annual intervals in the lifetime horizon. The long-term PD curve for a given exposure depends on the current value of the PD parameter in the horizon of 12 months (and the appropriate rating class) determined based on the internal PD models of the Bank. In the estimation, the Bank:
estimates unbiased PD parameters without taking into account additional margins of conservatism (IFRS 9, paragraph 5.5.17 (a)),
takes into account current and forecasted macroeconomic conditions (IFRS 9, paragraph 5.5.17 (c)).
The calculation of expected recovery rates (RR) is based on the “pool” model, in which, within homogeneous groups, average monthly recoveries are calculated conditionally against the months since default (MSD). Homogeneous groups of accounts were separated on the basis of the following characteristics:
the type of borrower ,
product type ,
ranges of the LTV parameter (for mortgages and housing loans) or credit amount (for chosen products).
As part of defined homogeneous groups, average monthly recovery rates are calculated, which consist of repayments and recoveries resulting from both the secured part and the unsecured exposure, weighted by the value of outstanding capital observed at the beginning of a given MSD.
For products for which a repayment schedule is available, the Bank sets the exposure value at the moment of default (EAD, Exposure at Default) and principal at the moment of default (PAD, Principal at Default) in the lifetime (i.e. for future repayments) based on contractual payment schedules and taking into account the following effects:
the effect of arrears on principal and interest installments related to the expected non-payment of the last installments prior to the occurrence of the default,
the effect of arrears of payments (principal and interest) on the date of calculation of the provision,
the effect of settlement of the EIR adjustment over time.
For products for which a repayment schedule is not available, the Bank sets the long-term EAD and PAD using the CCF (Credit Conversion Factor) and parameters. CCF parameters vary depending on the portfolio and the time horizon of EAD / PAD estimation.
For exposures for which it is not possible to determine risk parameters based on internal models, the Bank adopts an approach based on using parameters from other portfolios with similar characteristics.
The models and parameters used to calculate impairment allowance are periodically validated.
Changes in the methodology of calculation an expected credit losses introduced in 2022
In 2022, the Bank introduced changes to the rules for calculating allowances related to the implementation of the updated Recommendation R of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority. The changes included:
1) The use of the so-called New Default Definition (“NDD”) in line with the EBA/GL/2016/07 guidelines,
2) Updating the portfolio segmentation to bring it into line with NDD,
3) Reconstruction of the default probability (“PD”) model to better reflect the risk level dependence of the exposure age for retail portfolios,
4) Reconstruction of the Transfer Logic (”TL”) model in order to ensure that the thresholds for classification to Stage 2 remain unchanged during the term of the contract, as expected by the Polish Financial Supervision Authority,
5) Other changes related to the above (including recalibration of other models).
Bank Pekao S.A.
111
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The main changes related to the implementation of NDD in the area of calculation an expected credit losses (in terms of the capital adequacy, NDD was implemented at the beginning of 2022) are: adjustment of segmentation (division of the portfolio into retail and non-retail clients with an additional division of retail clients into sub-portfolios by segment or product ) taking into account the relative threshold in the calculation of the days past due, adjustment of the absolute threshold in the calculation of days past due, adjustment of the rules of contagion of default exposures, taking into account the quarantine for qualitative premises and taking into account additional qualitative indications of unlikeliness to pay.
In area of segmentation, the division of portfolios for all relevant models used in the estimation of allowances was adjusted to the segmentation used under NDD, which was not ensured in the previous approach, where the segmentation for each model was independent. The alignment addresses the highest level of segmentation and ensures consistency in the application of NDD and all models used. At the lower level of segmentation, the divisions appropriate for the modeled observation / risk parameter are used.
In area of the PD model, changes are of a different nature for the modeled portfolios (for which the Bank has sufficient historical data and uses them to set risk parameters) and benchmark portfolios (for which it does not have sufficient data and determines risk parameters based on internal benchmarks extrapolated from other portfolios or external data). The main change for the modeled portfolios in relation to the previous approach is the use of the migration matrix, instead of the survival analysis, to estimate the risk of default, which in a more consistent way allows for taking into account time dependencies such as the survival effect (quick entry into default loans with high PD and improvement of quality credit portfolio) or the effect of negative selection (faster repayment of good loans and remaining in the portfolio of loans with an average higher risk in the late years after origination). Additionally, migration matrices allow for effective use of historical data to determine the dependence of PD on credit age and are resistant to potential data disturbances, which is important when using long time series. For benchmark portfolios, the most important change consists in replacing the periodic expert assessment used so far with an algorithmic approach based on the long-term average loss ratio of the analyzed portfolio, or with the external rating of the exposure / client.
As regards the TL model, the approach was completely rebuilt in order to meet the requirements of Recommendation R. The measure of credit risk change was simplified, which is determined as the quotient of the average annual PD value over the exposure life horizon as at the reporting date and the initial recognition date determined in accordance with the previous paragraph. The increase in risk measured by this measure is considered significant if it exceeds the established threshold. This threshold is 2 increased (double increase) by the calibration parameter “a”. Calibration of parameter “a” is performed separately for each homogeneous group of portfolios modeled to correspond to the Bank's risk appetite in the period at the time of origination the transaction. The parameter “a” determined in a given quarter is assigned to all exposures that will be defined as initially recognized in the next quarter of the recognition and parameter is constant during the life of the exposure. The described criterion of classification to Stage 2 allows to minimize the deviations of the exposure valuation from the hypothetical valuation in which the write-offs would be estimated as a change in the lifetime loss expected from the moment of initial recognition. The second quantitative criterion for classification into Stage 2 is the value of one-year PD determined using scoring / rating models above the level of 25%. This criterion results from the fact that the Bank granting loans does not accept the risk higher than approximately 10%. A 25% PD therefore by definition means a significant increase in credit risk. The last quantitative criterion for classification into Stage 2 is the benchmarking results based on NBP data and the average long-term DR (default rate) of a given portfolio. If the share of Stage 2 in the Bank is lower than the long-term average for the polish banking sector in a given portfolio (or three times DR), then the Bank classifies exposures into the Stage 2 until the average is reached, where the credits are moved in the order corresponding to their distance from Stage 2 in based on the other 2 criteria mentioned before. This approach ensures, to the minimum extent required, the consistency of the shares of Stages in the Bank with the average share in the banking sector. The described solution replaced the quantile regression used so far in order to statistically identify significant changes in risk. Each of the three criteria described is applied separately.
The other significant changes to the models concerned the consistency of segmentation for other models from NDD (for the recovery rate / RR / and exposures at default / EAD / models) and the calculation of these risk parameters into NDD time series.
However, compared to the end of 2021, the bank did not introduce any significant changes in portfolio quality forecasting and continues to use trend analysis for retail portfolios and quantitative / expert analysis for the other portfolios. In particular, due to the instability of internal and external conditions, the probability of the pessimistic scenario (50%) is still high.
In total, the changes described above did not have a significant impact on the level of expected credit losses on the date of implementation (end of April). The amount of impairment losses for the Bank decreased by PLN 3 million. Changes in the default definition resulted in decrease in the level of assets classified in Stage 3 by PLN 147 million gross carrying amount, mainly due to the implementation of a relative threshold (1%) in the calculation of days past due.
Bank Pekao S.A.
112
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
In 2022, the Bank selected customers operating in higher-risk industries and increased PD on them by 100%, resulting in a PLN 222 million increase in expected credit losses in the working capital portfolio. This impact was taken into account for loans with a total gross carrying amount of PLN 15 832 million. The analysis of industries took into account the indirect impact of the armed conflict in Ukraine, the marked deceleration in domestic demand and investment, the burden of interest costs resulting from loans and advances (due to the high level of NBP interest rates) and the demand of individual branches of industrial processing. Adjusted industries with the largest share in the Bank's loan portfolio are, by PKD division, as follows: 49 land transport and pipeline transport, 42 civil engineering works, 55 accommodation, 41 construction works for the erection of buildings, 77 rental and leasing, 23 manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products, 24 manufacture of metals.
The industry analysis took into account the indirect impact of the armed conflict in Ukraine.
Sensitivity analysis of ECL in established changes of PD and RR/LGD parameters
The table below presents the results of the ECL sensitivity analysis for the assumed changes in PD and RR/LGD parameters carried out separately for exposures subject to individual and group analysis. For the exposures included in the Bank analysis, the PD and recovery rate (1-RR=LGD) increase and decrease by 1% and 5% scenario were presented compared to the values used to calculate the expected credit loss as of date 31 December.2022. For the exposures analyzed individually, the estimated impact is presented as a reduction of recoveries from collaterals included in the debt collection scenario by 10%.
Changes in impairment allowances level (ECL) in different scenarios of changing the influencing parameters for the calculation of write-offs (in millions of zlotys).
SCENARIO
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
INDIVIDUAL ANALYSIS
DELTA PARAMETER
PD CHANGE
RECOVERY RATE CHANGE (1-LGD)
DEBT COLLECTION CHANGE
-10.0%
n/a
n/a
57.1
-5.0%
(95.0)
246.7
n/a
-1.0%
(19.0)
49.3
n/a
1.0%
16.1
(49.1)
n/a
5.0%
93.4
(243.0)
n/a
Exposures with low credit risk
According to par. 5.5.10 IFRS 9 exposures that are considered as low risk credit exposures at the reporting date may remain in Stage 1, regardless of the scale of the relative credit deterioration from the initial recognition. According to par. B.5.5.22 of IFRS 9, the credit risk of a financial instrument is considered low when:
the financial instrument has a low risk of default,
the borrower has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term,
adverse changes in the economic and business conditions in the long term may, but will not necessarily, reduce the ability of the borrower to fulfil its contractual cash flow obligations.
The Bank applies a low credit risk criterion for three portfolios: exposures to banks, exposures to local government units and exposures to the State Treasury and the National Bank of Poland.
Classification criteria to Stage 2
Financial assets for which at the balance sheet date the Bank will identify a significant increase in credit risk from the initial recognition are classified in Stage 2. The Bank recognizes that for a given asset a significant increase in credit risk has been identified if a quantitative or qualitative criterion is met, in particular if contractual payments are more than 30 days past due, where the occurrence of a given criterion is verified at the exposure level.
Quantitative criteria
Taking into account the requirements of the standard, the Bank defined two basic characteristics of the quantitative model:
the measure on the basis of which risk change assessment is made,
the materiality threshold of the measure, above which the Bank recognizes that there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
The measure, on the basis of which risk change assessment is made, was set by the Bank as the ratio of:
current credit risk assessment defined as lifetime PD in the horizon from the reporting date to the maturity date determined on the basis of the characteristics effective as at the reporting date,
the original credit risk assessment defined as lifetime PD in the period from the reporting date to the maturity date determined on the basis of the characteristics applicable as at the date of initial recognition.
The assessment of significance of credit risk deterioration is carried out by comparing the observed measure with the threshold above which the Bank considers that a significant deterioration in credit risk occurred.
Bank Pekao S.A.
113
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The allocation threshold is designated as the reporting date at the single exposure level by a statistical model based, among others, on information on the credit risk assessment as of the date of the initial recognition, the time from the date of the initial recognition of the exposure and historical price volatility.
The tables below present the arithmetic average (*) values of the risk change measure as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 determined for the most significant portfolios covered by the quantitative model.
AVERAGE MEASURE OF THE INCREASE RISK 31.12.2022
PORTFOLIO
STAGE 1
STAGE 2
Cash loans
0.8
3.0
Mortgages
0.8
2.6
SME Loans
0.4
1.8
Loans to other enterprises
0.5
1.5
AVERAGE MEASURE OF THE INCREASE RISK 31.12.2021
PORTFOLIO
STAGE 1
STAGE 2
Cash loans
0.9
3.4
Mortgages
3.0
8.6
SME Loans
1.2
5.5
Loans to other enterprises
1.5
6.7
(*) The measure on the basis of which the risk change is assessed is determined by the Bank as the ratio of:
current credit risk assessment defined as lifetime PD in the horizon from the reporting date to the maturity date, determined on the basis of the characteristics applicable as at the reporting date,
original credit risk assessment defined as lifetime PD in the period from the reporting date to the maturity date, determined on the basis of the characteristics valid at the date of initial recognition.
The change in the average values of the risk change measure is a consequence of the complete reconstruction of the TL model and the conditions for including exposures in this model.
Qualitative criteria
As a result of the monitoring process carried out by the Bank, the qualitative criteria for the allocation to Stage 2 are identified, such as:
the amount of arrears simultaneously above the set materiality threshold (PLN 400 for retail exposures and PLN 2 000 for non-retail exposures) and the relative threshold of 1% for more than 30 days up to 90 days inclusive,
a delay in repayment over 90 days,
occurrence of forbearance status,
exposure is on the Watchlist.
In addition to the above, for individual monitoring the Bank has defined a number of specific quality criteria for various types of portfolios, such as, inter alia, changes in the internal rating, changes in supervisory classes for selected segments (e.g. specialized financing), warning signals identified in the monitoring system and credit risk management or the results of individual monitoring.
In the case of granting credit holidays under the Act on crowdfunding for business ventures and assistance to borrowers of 14 July 2022, the Bank applies an approach consistent with regulatory guidelines in this regard. Granting credit holidays does not result in automatic reclassification to Stage 2. However, such reclassification is performed if the deterioration of credit risk is affected by additional factors indicating the debtor's problems. During the credit holidays, the Bank suspends the counting of overdue days.
Classification criteria to Stage 3
Financial assets for which at the balance sheet date the Bank has identified occurrences of the default event are classified in Stage 3.
The Bank recognizes that for a given asset a default was identified if at least one of the following occurred:
the amount of arrears simultaneously above the set materiality threshold (PLN 400 for retail exposures and PLN 2 000 for non-retail exposures) and the relative threshold of 1% for over 90 days,
exposure during the restructuring process,
other qualitative impairment trigger .
For SME and corporate segments, default is identified at the customer level, whereas for the retail segment at the customer/product group level. The criterion of days and amounts of delays is also defined at the level of identification.
The Bank applies a six-month quarantine period effective from the moment all defaults cease to exist.
At the end of 2022, the Bank additionally included CHF mortgage loans in Stage 3 in accordance with the principles presented in the Note 44.3.
Bank Pekao S.A.
114
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Forecast of risk parameters
Based on significant inertia of retail portfolios, a trend analysis of historical default rates have been applied. Based on the history of realized default rates for portfolios of retail exposures, trends were estimated, which were then used for future projections. For non-retail portfolios projections are based on expert judgment of the economic conditions applied to the long term average through the cycle parameters. The analysis for non-retail portfolios consists of the following steps: an expert evaluation of the forecasted economic conditions based on Bank’s projections and studies carried out by the Central Statistical Office in Poland (GUS), translation of this evaluation onto quantitative measure at the scale 0-100% indicating the phase of the economic cycle (e.g. 75% represents situation where in the past 75% of observation situation is better and in 25% is worse), finally getting the corresponding quantile of the historical default rates and use of it as the forecast for first year. For the second year forecast assumes the linear convergence to average through the cycle parameters which is assumed to take place in the fifth year (which mirrors few years long credit cycles). In 2022, the history of DR default rates was updated in accordance with NDD.
Table below shows 12-month PD forecasts used in the calculation of expected credit losses in baseline scenario. For retail portfolios the parameters are weighted with the gross carrying amount limited to PLN 2 million at the loan level and at the customer level for SME loans. For non-retail, the parameters are weighted with the gross carrying amount limited to PLN 20 million at the client level.
PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL MEDIAN
BASE PD FORECAST
Cash loans
3.9%
5.0%
Mortgages
0.5%
0.6%
SME loans
3.5%
5.5%
Loans to other enterprises
1.8%
4.1%
Scenarios definition
The PD parameters presented in the previous section refer to the baseline scenario of portfolio quality development. They reflect the assumption of a moderate economic slowdown amid persistent high inflation and interest rates (GDP growth by about 5%, average annual inflation of about 14% and WIBOR 3M at the end of the year over 7%). The assumptions for the remaining scenarios and the weights assigned to them are presented below.
In the applied approach the Bank used 3 scenario of evolution of quality of the portfolio: baseline (presented above), upward (assuming positive change in the credit quality of the portfolio in the next years compared to the baseline) and downward (assuming negative change in the credit quality of the portfolio in the next years compared to the baseline). The baseline scenario has the probability of occurrence of 45%, upward of 5% and downward of 50%. High probability of downward scenario reflects Bank’s expert judgment of the possibility of realization of some risks the economy of Poland faces and their significant impact on credit portfolio with regard to:
the development and impact of the war in Ukraine on the Polish economy and the related disturbances in the supply of raw materials,
maintaining or increasing interest rates, which translates into a high increase in the burden on certain customer groups,
inflation remaining at record levels and its impact on some customer groups, in particular in terms of the increase in prices of energy and energy raw materials,
greater than expected economic slowdown due to growing cost pressure on entrepreneurs,
and possible mutations of COVID 19 and subsequent waves of the pandemic.
Individually the risk of these scenarios is equal or below 50% in the Bank’s view but their number implies high risk of occurrence of one of them.
The diversified nature of the observed threats and the breakdown of the dependencies between the parameters of the quality of the loan portfolio and the macroeconomic variables indicated in the previous section means that it is impossible to formulate scenarios in the form of extreme changes in macroeconomic factors. Therefore, the Bank applied an alternative approach in which the PD change scenarios are determined based on the historical variability of the DR. The downward scenario is assigned values corresponding to the high past observations, and similarly to the upward scenario, the values corresponding to the low past observations are assigned. This translates into the following 12-month PD forecasts for 2023.
PORTFOLIO
UPWARD SCENARIO
DOWNWARD SCENARIO
Cash loans
3.4%
7.4%
Mortgages
0.3%
1.0%
SME Loans
3.7%
5.9%
Loans to other enterprises
2.0%
4.9%
The Bank also carried out analysis confirming the lack of dependence of the recovery rates for non-performing exposures (RR parameter) on the economic situation. Therefore, the same recovery rates are assumed in each of the scenarios.
Bank Pekao S.A.
115
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Sensitivity analysis regarding the forecast of the macroeconomic situation
The Bank estimates probability weighted expected credit losses taking into account 3 macro-economic scenarios: baseline (occurring with a probability of 45%), upward (assuming positive change of the quality of the portfolio in the next years compared to the baseline, occurring with a probability of 5%) and downward (assuming worsening of the quality of the portfolio in the next years compared to the baseline that could occur with a probability of 50%).
The changes in expected credit losses presented in the table below for exposures without impairment were designated as the difference between the expected credit losses calculated for a specific macroeconomic scenario and expected credit losses calculated taking into account all scenarios macroeconomic factors weighted with the probability of their realization (in accordance with IFRS 9).
31.12.2022
BASLINE SCENARIO
UPWARD SCENARIO
DOWNWARD SCENARIO
Changes in expected credit losses for exposures without impairment (Stages 1 and 2) assuming 100% implementation of the scenario
(212 473)
(910 823)
294 696
31.12.2021
BASLINE SCENARIO
UPWARD SCENARIO
DOWNWARD SCENARIO
Changes in expected credit losses for exposures without impairment (Stages 1 and 2) assuming 100% implementation of the scenario
(157 948)
(699 765)
212 276
The tables below present the changes in impairment allowances and gross carrying amount of financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss by class of financial assets:
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CENTRAL BANKS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST (*)
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2022
4 953 960
49 296
-
40
-
5 003 296
Transfer to Stage 1
11
(11)
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(7)
14
-
(7)
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(127 688)
(1)
127 687
1
-
(1)
New / purchased / granted financial assets
11 699 543
-
-
-
5
11 699 548
Financial assets derecognised , other than write- offs (repayments)
(2 201 989)
(49 191)
-
(4)
-
(2 251 184)
Financial assets written off (**)
-
-
(13)
-
-
(13)
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
97 217
9
-
(1)
-
97 225
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2022
14 421 047
116
127 674
29
5
14 548 871
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2022
7 731
-
-
1
7 732
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
19 278
-
1 723
(1)
-
21 000
New / purchased / granted financial assets
4 271
-
-
-
-
4 271
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(1 124)
-
-
-
-
(1 124)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages)
16 131
-
1 723
(1)
-
17 853
Transfer to Stage 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(542)
-
542
-
-
-
Financial assets written off (**)
-
-
(13)
-
-
(13)
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
312
-
(1)
1
-
312
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2022
26 779
-
2 251
1
-
29 031
(*) Receivables from the Central Bank include a current account and deposits.
(**) Including the value of contractual interest subject to partial write-off in the amount of PLN 140 thousand.
Bank Pekao S.A.
116
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CENTRAL BANKS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST (*)
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2021
3 071 277
168
-
86
3 071 531
Increases due to the acquisition of part of the activities of Idea Bank S.A.
1 295 830
-
-
-
1 295 830
Transfer to Stage 1
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(49 187)
49 187
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
-
-
-
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
3 795 284
-
-
-
3 795 284
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(3 138 440)
-
-
(3)
(3 138 443)
Financial assets written off (**)
-
-
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
(20 804)
(59)
-
(43)
(20 906)
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2021
4 953 960
49 296
-
40
5 003 296
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2021
3 504
-
-
4
3 508
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
9 472
-
-
(3)
9 469
New / purchased / granted financial assets
1 641
-
-
-
1 641
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(434)
-
-
-
(434)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages)
8 265
-
-
(3)
8 262
Transfer to Stage 1
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
-
-
-
-
-
Financial assets written off (**)
-
-
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
(5 245)
-
-
-
(5 245)
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2021
7 731
-
-
1
7 732
(*) Receivables from the Central Bank include a current account and deposits.
(**) Including the value of contractual interest subject to partial write-off in the amount of PLN 0 thousand.
Bank Pekao S.A.
117
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2022
118 099 230
23 769 022
4 115 014
3 273 136
951 958
150 208 360
115 140
231 001
346 141
Transfer to Stage 1
9 969 697
(9 750 468)
(120 135)
(99 094)
-
-
49 685
(49 685)
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(9 776 236)
10 054 405
(73 238)
(204 931)
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(1 070 958)
(1 892 161)
321 402
2 641 717
-
-
-
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
39 501 486
-
-
-
126 716
39 628 202
150 000
-
150 000
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(33 543 277)
(3 859 418)
(286 141)
(498 471)
(76 513)
(38 263 820)
(7 865)
(183 260)
(191 125)
Financial assets written off (*)
-
-
(292 700)
(338 920)
(5 113)
(636 733)
-
-
-
Modifications not resulting in derecognition
(4 470)
(511)
-
(144)
-
(5 125)
-
-
-
Adjustment related to credit holidays
(911 337)
(91 130)
(59)
(4 829)
(336)
(1 007 691)
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
533 786
292 956
265 623
131 109
331 587
1 555 061
(3 578)
1 944
(1 634)
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2022
122 797 921
18 522 695
3 929 766
4 899 573
1 328 299
151 478 254
303 382
-
303 382
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE (**)
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2022
578 024
1 037 016
3 233 529
2 210 668
230 661
7 289 898
1 953
4 230
6 183
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
(52 711)
290 875
20 901
1 599 987
6 401
1 865 453
1 270
(2 977)
(1 707)
New / purchased / granted financial assets
259 787
-
-
-
11 175
270 962
1 778
-
1 778
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(100 859)
(68 799)
(13 319)
(49 265)
(4 123)
(236 365)
-
(1 405)
(1 405)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages) (***)
(211 639)
359 674
34 220
1 649 252
(651)
1 830 856
(508)
(1 572)
(2 080)
Transfer to Stage 1
430 370
(373 261)
(30 946)
(26 163)
-
-
1 253
(1 253)
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(74 713)
162 698
(14 670)
(73 315)
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(194 786)
(200 639)
21 858
373 567
-
-
-
-
-
Financial assets written off (*)
-
-
(292 700)
(338 920)
(5 113)
(636 733)
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
142 235
310 905
245 091
(208 508)
531 513
1 021 236
-
-
-
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2022
828 419
1 227 594
3 183 063
3 537 316
763 462
9 539 854
4 476
-
4 476
(*) Including the value of contractual interest subject to partial write-off in the amount of PLN 351 006 thousand.
(**) The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the “Revaluation reserve” item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
(***) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in the amount of PLN 1 574 873 thousand.
The total value of undiscounted expected credit losses at the time of initial recognition of financial assets purchased or originated credit impaired in the period ended 31 December 2022 amounted to PLN 56 263 thousand.
Bank Pekao S.A.
118
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2021
101 192 289
24 774 086
4 849 092
3 085 206
6 565
133 907 238
783 128
805 590
1 588 718
Change in accounting policies
-
-
(164 697)
(120 569)
181 671
(103 595)
-
-
-
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
AS AT 01.01.2021 (AFTER CHANGE)
101 192 289
24 774 086
4 684 395
2 964 637
188 236
133 803 643
783 128
805 590
1 588 718
Increases due to the acquisition of part of the activities of Idea Bank S.A.
11 188 837
-
-
-
872 105
12 060 942
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 1
6 563 081
(6 389 159)
(6 517)
(167 405)
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(10 497 665)
10 721 885
(20 136)
(204 084)
-
-
(49 972)
49 972
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(489 541)
(965 872)
(37 886)
1 493 299
-
-
-
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
37 891 534
-
-
-
8 206
37 899 740
-
-
-
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(27 389 455)
(4 452 498)
(554 419)
(700 539)
(277 592)
(33 374 503)
(612 649)
(622 051)
(1 234 700)
Financial assets written off (*)
-
-
(134 776)
(283 116)
(26)
(417 918)
-
-
-
Modifications not resulting in derecognition
(2 150)
(999)
(2)
(214)
-
(3 365)
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
(357 700)
81 579
184 355
170 558
161 029
239 821
(5 367)
(2 510)
(7 877)
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2021
118 099 230
23 769 022
4 115 014
3 273 136
951 958
150 208 360
115 140
231 001
346 141
Including the gross carrying amount as at 31 December 2021
loans and credits from the acquisition of some of the activities of Idea Bank S.A.
5 679 719
751 651
19 285
339 364
757 506
7 547 525
-
-
-
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE (**)
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2021
385 919
1 145 274
3 449 508
1 971 811
3 486
6 955 998
5 460
22 808
28 268
Change in accounting policies
-
-
(35 045)
(68 550)
-
(103 595)
-
-
-
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
AS AT 1.01.2021 (AFTER CHANGE)
385 919
1 145 274
3 414 463
1 903 261
3 486
6 852 403
5 460
22 808
28 268
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
20 959
194 979
60 259
269 831
123 831
669 859
(967)
(21 628)
(22 595)
New / purchased / granted financial assets
202 528
-
-
-
2 573
205 101
-
-
-
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(55 966)
(53 967)
(42 646)
(51 062)
(49 294)
(252 935)
(3 885)
(19 259)
(23 144)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages) (***)
(125 603)
248 946
102 905
320 893
170 552
717 693
2 918
(2 369)
549
Transfer to Stage 1
232 141
(179 601)
(1 490)
(51 050)
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(21 578)
(81 339)
(7 708)
110 625
-
-
(1 138)
1 138
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(60 000)
(130 781)
(192 898)
383 679
-
-
-
-
-
Financial assets written off (*)
-
-
(134 776)
(283 116)
(26)
(417 918)
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
20 583
88 484
95 679
(122 562)
103 370
185 554
(1 402)
1 912
510
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2021
578 024
1 037 016
3 233 529
2 210 668
230 661
7 289 898
1 953
4 230
6 183
(*) Including the value of contractual interest subject to partial write-off in the amount of PLN 152 837 thousand.
(**) The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the “Revaluation reserve” item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
(***) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in the amount of PLN 393 492 thousand.
The total value of undiscounted expected credit losses at the time of initial recognition of financial assets purchased or originated credit impaired in the period ended 31 December 2021 amounted to PLN 11 025 thousand.
Bank Pekao S.A.
119
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
CORPORATE
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2022
52 889 881
9 405 133
3 932 707
987 001
895 810
68 110 532
115 140
231 001
346 141
Transfer to Stage 1
4 156 242
(4 025 883)
(120 135)
(10 224)
-
-
49 685
(49 685)
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(6 473 804)
6 547 185
(69 776)
(3 605)
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(689 110)
(221 100)
309 248
600 962
-
-
-
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
30 751 014
-
-
-
99 338
30 850 352
150 000
-
150 000
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(22 173 388)
(1 702 765)
(275 755)
(129 642)
(68 892)
(24 350 442)
(7 865)
(183 260)
(191 125)
Financial assets written off
-
-
(282 431)
(137 486)
(5 098)
(425 015)
-
-
-
Modifications not resulting in derecognition
(2 754)
175
-
1
-
(2 578)
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
279 856
84 088
254 822
82 463
326 337
1 027 566
(3 578)
1 944
(1 634)
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2022
58 737 937
10 086 833
3 748 680
1 389 470
1 247 495
75 210 415
303 382
-
303 382
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE (*)
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2022
441 010
269 399
3 064 631
761 837
212 562
4 749 439
1 953
4 230
6 183
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
82 868
140 150
13 243
449 714
14 389
700 364
1 270
(2 977)
(1 707)
New / purchased / granted financial assets
201 857
-
-
-
6 959
208 816
1 778
-
1 778
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(82 017)
(29 868)
(13 319)
(12 989)
(2 149)
(140 342)
-
(1 405)
(1 405)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages)
(36 972)
170 018
26 562
462 703
9 579
631 890
(508)
(1 572)
(2 080)
Transfer to Stage 1
179 615
(148 181)
(30 946)
(488)
-
-
1 253
(1 253)
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(73 295)
88 633
(13 461)
(1 877)
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(127 431)
(94 919)
17 334
205 016
-
-
-
-
-
Financial assets written off
-
-
(282 431)
(137 486)
(5 098)
(425 015)
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
134 953
91 488
240 991
(353 663)
517 351
631 120
-
-
-
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2022
637 720
346 570
3 009 361
923 053
739 204
5 655 908
4 476
-
4 476
(*) The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the “Revaluation reserve” item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
Bank Pekao S.A.
120
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
CORPORATE
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2021
39 083 311
9 411 630
4 630 879
492 025
3 047
53 620 892
783 128
805 590
1 588 718
Change in accounting policies
-
-
(163 715)
(14 527)
135 826
(42 416)
-
-
-
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 01.01.2021 (AFTER CHANGE)
39 083 311
9 411 630
4 467 164
477 498
138 873
53 578 476
783 128
805 590
1 588 718
Increases due to the acquisition of part of the activities of Idea Bank S.A.
10 945 224
-
-
-
839 930
11 785 154
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 1
3 122 476
(3 111 612)
(4 338)
(6 526)
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(5 873 860)
5 890 252
(7 312)
(9 080)
-
-
(49 972)
49 972
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(204 070)
(370 770)
(24 993)
599 833
-
-
-
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
23 762 925
-
-
-
2 551
23 765 476
-
-
-
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(17 707 440)
(2 273 497)
(544 401)
(105 010)
(260 179)
(20 890 527)
(612 649)
(622 051)
(1 234 700)
Financial assets written off
-
-
(133 604)
(50 925)
-
(184 529)
-
-
-
Modifications not resulting in derecognition
(154)
189
-
-
-
35
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
(238 531)
(141 059)
180 191
81 211
174 635
56 447
(5 367)
(2 510)
(7 877)
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2021
52 889 881
9 405 133
3 932 707
987 001
895 810
68 110 532
115 140
231 001
346 141
Including the gross carrying amount as at 31 December 2021
loans and credits from the acquisition of some of the activities of Idea Bank S.A.
5 572 909
672 163
19 285
338 739
744 682
7 347 778
-
-
-
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE (*)
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2021
249 670
242 905
3 266 152
455 971
1 568
4 216 266
5 460
22 808
28 268
Change in accounting policies
-
-
(34 804)
(7 612)
-
(42 416)
-
-
-
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
AS AT 1.01.2021 (AFTER CHANGE)
249 670
242 905
3 231 348
448 359
1 568
4 173 850
5 460
22 808
28 268
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
152 407
66 855
52 615
46 001
116 171
434 049
(968)
(21 628)
(22 596)
New / purchased / granted financial assets
149 155
-
-
-
247
149 402
-
-
-
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(42 525)
(24 694)
(39 337)
(15 011)
(48 943)
(170 510)
(3 886)
(19 259)
(23 145)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages)
45 777
91 549
91 952
61 012
164 867
455 157
2 918
(2 369)
549
Transfer to Stage 1
59 839
(56 567)
(989)
(2 283)
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(16 075)
23 137
(2 540)
(4 522)
-
-
(1 138)
1 138
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(12 831)
(36 976)
(175 755)
225 562
-
-
-
-
-
Financial assets written off
-
-
(133 604)
(50 925)
-
(184 529)
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
8 000
30 045
93 556
99 645
94 823
326 069
(1 401)
1 912
511
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2021
441 010
269 399
3 064 631
761 837
212 562
4 749 439
1 953
4 230
6 183
(*) The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the “Revaluation reserve” item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
Bank Pekao S.A.
121
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
MORTGAGE LOANS TO INDIVIDUAL CLIENTS
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2022
52 988 858
12 450 355
39 498
1 125 296
35 291
66 639 298
Transfer to Stage 1
5 417 234
(5 350 153)
-
(67 081)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(1 798 225)
1 955 540
(3 462)
(153 853)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(159 117)
(1 499 942)
12 108
1 646 951
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
4 556 695
-
-
-
14 915
4 571 610
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(6 907 671)
(1 504 043)
(7 800)
(138 417)
(2 633)
(8 560 564)
Financial assets written off
-
-
(6 873)
(58 479)
-
(65 352)
Modifications not resulting in derecognition
(301)
(120)
-
(8)
(1)
(430)
Adjustment related to credit holidays
(911 297)
(91 044)
(59)
(4 825)
(316)
(1 007 541)
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
274 144
227 092
8 141
(6 092)
2 009
505 294
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2022
53 460 320
6 187 685
41 553
2 343 492
49 265
62 082 315
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2022
28 023
449 437
29 276
605 081
15 756
1 127 573
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
(135 062)
57 084
5 395
1 084 269
(42)
1011 644
New / purchased / granted financial assets
2 862
-
-
-
2 871
5 733
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(1 414)
(10 682)
-
(15 815)
(866)
(28 777)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages)
(136 510)
67 766
5 395
1 100 084
(2 047)
1 034 688
Transfer to Stage 1
171 958
(159 123)
-
(12 835)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(3)
41 630
(1 209)
(40 418)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(7 613)
(40 576)
4 510
43 679
-
-
Financial assets written off
-
-
(6 873)
(58 479)
-
(65 352)
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
926
211 216
3 577
189 987
4 064
409 770
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2022
58 229
559 668
34 676
1 811 284
19 778
2 483 635
Bank Pekao S.A.
122
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
MORTGAGE LOANS TO INDIVIDUAL CLIENTS
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2021
50 205 103
12 755 580
67 546
958 608
127
63 986 964
Change in accounting policies
-
-
(767)
(53 535)
28 833
(25 469)
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 01.01.2021
(AFTER CHANGE)
50 205 103
12 755 580
66 779
905 073
28 960
63 961 495
Increases due to the acquisition of part of the activities of Idea Bank S.A.
43 943
-
-
-
9 521
53 464
Transfer to Stage 1
2 890 196
(2 785 520)
(2 174)
(102 502)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(3 967 270)
4 114 023
(11 328)
(135 425)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(126 806)
(401 215)
(6 697)
534 718
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
9 628 918
-
-
-
492
9 629 410
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(5 751 479)
(1 376 460)
(8 940)
(92 764)
(2 615)
(7 232 258)
Financial assets written off
-
-
-
(8 723)
-
(8 723)
Modifications not resulting in derecognition
(818)
(434)
(2)
(39)
-
(1 293)
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
67 071
144 381
1 860
24 958
(1 067)
237 203
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2021
52 988 858
12 450 355
39 498
1 125 296
35 291
66 639 298
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2021
20 116
520 518
44 334
347 504
(13)
932 459
Change in accounting policies
-
-
(82)
(25 387)
-
(25 469)
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2021
(AFTER CHANGE)
20 116
520 518
44 252
322 117
(13)
906 990
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
(48 545)
87 256
853
112 446
3 105
155 115
New / purchased / granted financial assets
7 653
-
-
-
41
7 694
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(1 066)
(6 820)
(3 168)
(11 827)
(135)
(23 016)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages)
(55 132)
94 076
4 021
124 273
3 199
170 437
Transfer to Stage 1
63 479
(45 277)
(439)
(17 763)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(393)
(145 470)
(4 913)
150 776
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(5 750)
(21 986)
(10 985)
38 721
-
-
Financial assets written off
-
-
-
(8 723)
-
(8 723)
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
(884)
54 396
508
7 507
12 664
74 191
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2021
28 023
449 437
29 276
605 081
15 756
1 127 573
Bank Pekao S.A.
123
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
OTHER LOANS AND ADVANCE TO INDIVIDUAL CLIENTS
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2022
10 501 357
1 775 440
30 776
1 160 820
20 852
13 489 245
Transfer to Stage 1
389 528
(367 739)
-
(21 789)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(1 450 939)
1 498 412
-
(47 473)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(222 635)
(171 119)
46
393 708
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
4 186 972
-
-
-
12 459
4 199 431
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(4 012 511)
(583 258)
(2 588)
(230 414)
(4 988)
(4 833 759)
Financial assets written off
-
-
(3 396)
(142 787)
(15)
(146 198)
Modifications not resulting in derecognition
(1 415)
(566)
-
(137)
1
(2 117)
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
4 144
(18 752)
2 590
54 630
3 224
45 836
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2022
9 394 501
2 132 418
27 428
1 166 558
31 533
12 752 438
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2022
103 728
314 039
27 591
843 744
2 344
1 291 446
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
2 327
93 542
2 682
66 002
(7 946)
156 607
New / purchased / granted financial assets
55 044
-
-
-
1 345
56 389
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(17 317)
(27 213)
-
(20 461)
(1 108)
(66 099)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages)
(35 400)
120 755
2 682
86 463
(8 183)
166 317
Transfer to Stage 1
78 676
(65 837)
-
(12 839)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(296)
31 316
-
(31 020)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(59 724)
(65 145)
13
124 856
-
-
Financial assets written off
-
-
(3 396)
(142 787)
(15)
(146 198)
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
6 003
5 799
523
(44 999)
10 098
(22 576)
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2022
130 714
313 714
27 413
802 957
4 481
1 279 279
Bank Pekao S.A.
124
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
OTHER LOANS AND ADVANCE TO INDIVIDUAL CLIENTS
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2021
9 868 644
2 468 403
38 628
1 634 565
3 387
14 013 627
Change in accounting policies
-
-
(215)
(52 507)
17 012
(35 710)
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 01.01.2021
(AFTER CHANGE)
9 868 644
2 468 403
38 413
1 582 058
20 399
13 977 917
Increases due to the acquisition of part of the activities of Idea Bank S.A.
13 985
-
-
-
4 889
18 874
Transfer to Stage 1
456 959
(398 577)
(5)
(58 377)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(605 284)
666 359
(1 496)
(59 579)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(158 665)
(193 886)
(6 192)
358 743
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
4 385 232
-
-
-
5 163
4 390 395
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(3 330 118)
(786 525)
(1 080)
(502 766)
(3 454)
(4 623 943)
Financial assets written off
-
-
(1 081)
(223 467)
(26)
(224 574)
Modifications not resulting in derecognition
(1 178)
(754)
-
(175)
-
(2 107)
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
(128 218)
20 420
2 217
64 383
(6 119)
(47 317)
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2021
10 501 357
1 775 440
30 776
1 160 820
20 852
13 489 245
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2021
113 225
375 356
26 986
1 168 338
1 931
1 685 836
Change in accounting policies
-
-
(159)
(35 551)
-
(35 710)
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2021
(AFTER CHANGE)
113 225
375 356
26 827
1 132 787
1 931
1 650 126
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
(72 780)
40 754
6 647
111 269
1 719
87 609
New / purchased / granted financial assets
45 719
-
-
-
2 284
48 003
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(12 186)
(22 402)
(141)
(24 222)
(215)
(59 166)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages)
(106 313)
63 156
6 788
135 491
(350)
98 772
Transfer to Stage 1
106 126
(75 121)
-
(31 005)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(4 952)
40 836
(255)
(35 629)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(41 379)
(71 819)
(6 194)
119 392
-
-
Financial assets written off
-
-
(1 081)
(223 467)
(26)
(224 574)
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
3 488
4 033
1 647
(229 603)
(1 280)
(221 715)
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2021
103 728
314 039
27 591
843 744
2 344
1 291 446
Bank Pekao S.A.
125
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST (*)
DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (*)
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI
TOTAL
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2022
43 824 305
318 725
34 554
38 951
44 216 535
28 408 483
89 027
28 497 510
Transfer to Stage 1
80 170
(80 170)
-
-
-
25 833
(25 833)
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(70)
70
-
-
-
(16 830)
16 830
-
Transfer to Stage 3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
30 430 509
-
-
-
30 430 509
149 636 242
-
149 636 242
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(12 787 545)
(238 500)
-
-
(13 026 045)
(156 589 676)
(18 353)
(156 608 029)
Financial assets written off
-
-
(12 700)
-
(12 700)
-
-
-
Modifications not resulting in derecognition
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
980 350
(56)
1 699
23 623
1 005 616
736 352
2 400
738 752
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2022
62 527 719
69
23 553
62 574
62 613 915
22 200 404
64 071
22 264 475
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE (**)
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2022
60 621
7 625
34 554
29 858
132 658
83 230
3 073
86 303
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
16 603
(7 272)
-
-
9 331
(15 752)
(1 163)
(16 915)
New / purchased / granted financial assets
18 042
-
-
-
18 042
6 022
-
6 022
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(2 488)
(5 196)
-
-
(7 684)
(24 772)
(100)
(24 872)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages)
1 049
(2 076)
-
-
(1 027)
2 998
(1 063)
1 935
Transfer to Stage 1
354
(354)
-
-
-
56
(56)
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(2)
2
-
-
-
(619)
619
-
Transfer to Stage 3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Financial assets written off
-
-
(12 700)
-
(12 700)
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
377
1
1 699
23 060
25 137
(1)
(1)
(2)
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2022
77 953
2
23 553
52 918
154 426
66 914
2 472
69 386
(*) Debt securities presented in the statement of financial position under “Securities” and “Assets pledged as security for liabilities”.
(**) The impairment allowance for debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the “Revaluation reserve” item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the securities.
Bank Pekao S.A.
126
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST (*)
DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (*)
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI
TOTAL
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2021
27 563 173
38 433
32 971
-
27 634 577
44 461 777
144 385
44 606 162
Increases due to the acquisition of part of the activities of Idea Bank S.A.
15 080
-
-
40 266
55 346
312 513
-
312 513
Transfer to Stage 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(288 318)
288 318
-
-
-
(14 500)
14 500
-
Transfer to Stage 3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
22 744 496
-
-
-
22 744 496
217 165 328
-
217 165 328
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(6 758 618)
(8 108)
-
-
(6 766 726)
(233 548 610)
(70 243)
(233 618 853)
Modifications not resulting in derecognition
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
548 492
82
1 583
(1 315)
548 842
31 975
385
32 360
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2021
43 824 305
318 725
34 554
38 951
44 216 535
28 408 483
89 027
28 497 510
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE (**)
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2021
41 944
582
32 971
(5)
75 492
72 240
3 102
75 342
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
25 599
3
-
-
25 602
10 988
(29)
10 959
New / purchased / granted financial assets
38 077
-
-
-
38 077
52 251
-
52 251
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(5 190)
-
-
-
(5 190)
(29 210)
(98)
(29 308)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages)
(7 288)
3
-
-
(7 285)
(12 053)
69
(11 984)
Transfer to Stage 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(7 041)
7 041
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
119
(1)
1 583
29 863
31 564
2
-
2
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2021
60 621
7 625
34 554
29 858
132 658
83 230
3 073
86 303
(*) Debt securities presented in the statement of financial position under “Securities” and “Assets pledged as security for liabilities”.
(**) The impairment allowance for debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the “Revaluation reserve” item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the securities.
Bank Pekao S.A.
127
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Bank’s exposure to credit risk
The maximum credit risk exposure
The table below presents the maximum credit risk exposure for statement of financial position and off-balance sheet positions as at the reporting date.
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Due from Central Bank
7 927 670
996 870
Loans and advances from banks and from customers
147 827 361
147 423 610
Derivative financial instruments (held for trading)
15 134 095
7 966 726
Hedging instruments
279 589
78 216
Securities
87 080 652
73 770 753
Other assets (*)
1 602 919
916 824
Balance sheet exposure (**)
259 852 286
231 152 999
Obligations to grant loans
58 417 427
44 526 331
Other contingent liabilities
29 348 951
32 014 449
Off-balance sheet exposure
87 766 378
76 540 780
Total
347 618 664
307 693 779
(*) Includes the following items of the statement of financial position: “Investments in subsidiaries”, “Investments in associates” and part of “Other assets” (Accrued income, Interbank and interbranch settlements, Card settlements, Other debtor).
(**) Balance sheet exposure is equal to the carrying amount presented in the statement of financial position.
Credit risk mitigation methods
Bank has established specific policies with regard to collateral accepted to secure loans and guarantees. This policy is reflected under internal rules and regulations, which are based on supervision rules, specified in Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms.
The most frequently used types of collateral for credits and loans, accepted in compliance with the relevant policy of Bank are as follows
COLLATERAL
COLLATERAL VALUATION PRINCIPLES
MORTGAGES
commercial
residential
Collateral value is defined as the fair market value endorsed by a real estate expert. Other evidenced sources of valuation are acceptable, e.g. binding purchase offer, value dependent on the stage of tendering procedure, etc.
REGISTERED PLEDGE/ ASSIGNMENT
inventories
The value is defined basing on well evidenced sources e.g. amount derived from pledge agreement, amount disclosed in last financial statements, insurance policy, stock exchange quotations, the value disclosed through foreclosure procedure supported with evidence e.g. prepared by bailiff/receiver.
machines and appliances
The value is defined as expert appraisal or present value determined based on other, sound sources, such as current purchase offer, register of debtor’s non-current assets, value evidenced by bailiff or court receiver, etc.
Vehicles
The value is defined based on available tables (e.g. from insurance companies) proving the car value depending on its producer, age, initial price, or other reliable sources e.g. value stated in the insurance policy.
Other
The value is defined upon individually. The valuation should result from reliable sources.
securities and cash
The value is defined upon individually estimated fair market value. Recovery rate shall be assessed prudently reflecting the securities price volatility.
TRANSFER OF RECEIVABLES
from clients with investment rating assigned by independent rating agency or by internal rating system of the Bank
The value is defined upon individually assessed claims’ amount.
from other counterparties
The value is defined upon individually assessed claim’s amount.
GUARANTIES/SURETIES (INCL. RAFTS)/ACCESSION TO DEBT
from banks and the State Treasury
Up to the guaranteed amount.
from other counterparties enjoying good financial standing, particularly when confirmed by investment rating, assigned by an independent rating agency or by the internal rating system of the Bank
The value is defined upon individually assessed claim’s amount.
from other counterparties
Individually assessed fair market value.
The financial effect of pledged collaterals for exposure portfolio with recognized impairment defined individually amounts to PLN 705 763 thousand as at 31 December 2022 (PLN 482 639 thousand as at 31 December 2021). The level of required impairment allowances for the portfolio would increase by this amount, if the discounted cash flows from collateral were not taken into account during estimation.
Bank Pekao S.A.
128
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The Bank analyzes the concentration within LtV levels (the ratio of debt to the value of collateral), which is particularly important in the case of mortgage loans to individual clients. The structure of mortgage loans to individual clients according to the LtV level is presented below:
31.12.2022
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
LTV LEVEL
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
MORTGAGE LOANS TO INDIVIDUAL CLIENTS – GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
0% < LtV <= 50%
27 519 807
4 690 484
15 728
1 969 882
37 699
34 233 600
50% < LtV <= 70%
19 173 432
1 226 550
10 507
312 215
8 525
20 731 229
70% < LtV <= 90%
5 720 323
248 257
5 749
34 183
1 647
6 010 159
90% < LtV <= 100%
162 459
8 548
-
4 567
291
175 865
100% < LtV
139 155
14 063
9 595
24 865
1 193
188 871
Total
52 715 176
6 187 902
41 579
2 345 712
49 355
61 339 724
31.12.2021
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
LTV LEVEL
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
MORTGAGE LOANS TO INDIVIDUAL CLIENTS – GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
0% < LtV <= 50%
18 972 694
6 407 506
13 950
615 302
164
26 009 616
50% < LtV <= 70%
14 439 110
2 553 229
11 991
292 287
114
17 296 731
70% < LtV <= 90%
7 699 932
1 563 325
-
62 378
-
9 325 635
90% < LtV <= 100%
119 223
19 615
1 258
1 553
81
141 730
100% < LtV
128 009
21 786
4 146
3 600
-
157 541
Total
41 358 968
10 565 461
31 345
975 120
359
52 931 253
Credit risk concentration
According to valid regulations the total exposure of the Bank to single borrower or a group of borrowers related by capital or management may not exceed 25% of the Bank’s Tier 1 capital. In 2022 the maximum exposure limits set in the valid regulations were not exceeded.
a) Breakdown by individual entities
EXPOSURE TO 10 LARGERST CLIENTS OF THE BANK AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2022 (*)
% SHARE OF PORTFOLIO
Client 1
0.9%
Client 2
0.8%
Client 3
0.6%
Client 4
0.5%
Client 5
0.4%
Client 6
0.4%
Client 7
0.4%
Client 8
0.4%
Client 9
0.3%
Client 10
0.3%
Total
5.0%
(*) On-balance sheet and off-balance sheet exposures including exclusions that can be used in the large exposure limit specified in Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Bank Pekao S.A.
129
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
EXPOSURE TO 10 LARGERST CLIENTS OF THE BANKP AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021 (*)
% SHARE OF PORTFOLIO
Client 1
0.9%
Client 2
0.7%
Client 3
0.7%
Client 4
0.6%
Client 5
0.5%
Client 6
0.4%
Client 7
0.4%
Client 8
0.4%
Client 9
0.4%
Client 10
0.4%
Total
5.4%
(*) On-balance sheet and off-balance sheet exposures including exclusions that can be used in the large exposure limit specified in Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
b) Concentration by capital groups
EXPOSURE TO 5 LARGEST CAPITAL GROUPS SERVICED BY THE BANK AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2022 (*)
% SHARE OF PORTFOLIO
Group 1
1.1%
Group 2
0.9%
Group 3
0.7%
Group 4
0.6%
Group 5
0.6%
Total
3.9%
(*) On-balance sheet and off-balance sheet exposures including exclusions that can be used in the large exposure limit specified in Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
EXPOSURE TO 5 LARGEST CAPITAL GROUPS SERVICED BY THE BANK AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021 (*)
% SHARE OF PORTFOLIO
Group 1
1.1%
Group 2
1.0%
Group 3
0.7%
Group 4
0.7%
Group 5
0.7%
Total
4.2%
(*) On-balance sheet and off-balance sheet exposures including exclusions that can be used in the large exposure limit specified in Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
c) Breakdown by industrial sectors.
In order to mitigate credit risk associated with excessive sector concentration the Bank sets up a system for shaping the sectoral structure of credit exposure. Every year within Credit Policy the Bank defines sector limits for particular sectors of economy. These limits are subject to ongoing monitoring. The system applies to credit exposure in particular types of business activity according to the classification based on the Polish Classification of Economic Activities (Polska Klasyfikacja Działalności – PKD).
Concentration limits are set based on the Bank’s current credit exposure and risk assessment of each sector. Periodic monitoring of the Bank’s exposure allows for ongoing identification of the sectors in which the concentration of sector risk may be too excessive. In such cases, an analysis of the economic situation of the sector is performed including both the current and forecast trends and an assessment of quality of the current exposure to that sector. These measures enable the Bank to formulate the activities to reduce sector concentration risk and ongoing adaptation of the Bank’s Credit Policy to a changing environment.
Bank Pekao S.A.
130
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The table below presents the structure of exposures by sectors
EXPOSURE’S STUCTURE BY SECTORS (*)
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
0.5%
0.9%
Mining and quarrying
0.9%
0.8%
Manufacturing
18.8%
17.4%
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
4.8%
5.7%
Water supply
2.2%
2.3%
Construction
4.4%
4.0%
Wholesale and retail trade
14.1%
13.0%
Transport and storage
3.8%
4.6%
Accommodation and food service activities
2.0%
2.1%
Information and communication
2.5%
2.5%
Financial and insurance activities
28.1%
23.9%
Real estate activities
9.0%
9.1%
Professional, scientific and technical activities
1.4%
5.6%
Administrative and support service activities
1.8%
1.6%
Public administration and defence, compulsory social security
3.2%
3.8%
Education
0.1%
0.2%
Human health services and social work activities
0.8%
0.7%
Arts, entertainment and recreation
0.7%
0.7%
Others
0.9%
1.1%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
(*) On-balance sheet and off-balance sheet exposures including exclusions that can be used in the large exposure limit specified in Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Financial assets subject to modification
The table below presents information about financial assets that were subject to a modification that didn’t result in derecognition and for which, prior to modification, an impairment loss on expected credit losses was calculated as a loan loss over the lifetime of the exposure.
2022
2021
FINANCIAL ASSETS WHICH WERE SUBJECT TO MODIFICATION IN THE PERIOD
Carrying amount according to the amortised cost before modification
1 111 275
710 253
Net modification gain or loss
(1 026)
(3 011)
FINANCIAL ASSETS WHICH WERE SUBJECT TO MODIFICATION SINCE INITIAL RECOGNITION
Gross carrying amount of financial assets for which the loss allowance has changed during the reporting period from lifetime expected credit losses to an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses
1 079 736
1 702 697
Restructured exposures
The Bank considers a restructured exposure the exposure whose repayment terms have been changed during the term of the liability to the debtor who experiences or is likely to experience financial difficulties. The change of contractual conditions includes restructuring measures specified by the Bank, in particular:
the extension of initial maturity (due) date (in case of additional appendix to the contract) or signing a restructuring contract (in case of full past-due debt), in particular as a result of constant reduction of installments amount,
the modification of the contract’s terms or conditions which results in lower interests and/or principal payments to eliminate the past-due debt,
the refinancing by the other loan in the Bank.
A restructured exposure that has been:
classified as non-performing due to restructuring measures, or
classified as non-performing prior to commencement of forbearance measures, or
transferred from the performing to non-performing exposure class, including as a result of more than 30 days past due for a restructured exposure in a conditional period,
it is classified as a forborne non-performing exposure.
Bank Pekao S.A.
131
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The classification as forborne exposure shall be discontinued when all the following conditions are met:
the contract is considered as a performing exposure,
a minimum 2 year probation period has passed from the date the forborne exposure was considered as performing,
none of the exposures to the debtor is at least 30 days past-due at the end of the probation period of forborne exposure.
If conditions, referred above, are not fullfiled at the end of the probation period, exposures are classified respectively as performing or non-performing forborne exposures in the probation period untill all these conditions are met. The fullfilment of the conditions is assesed at least on a quarterly basis.
Exposure is classified as restructuring exposure only if the modification of the contractual terms is related to the financial difficulties of the borrower.
The restructuring exposure agreements are monitored for fulfillment of the obligations contained in the agreement.
The decision to apply the restructuring exposure measure is undertaken by the authorized Unit within the credit application process.
The accounting policies in respect to the evaluation and the provisioning of the forborne exposures generally follow the principles in line with the provisions of IFRS 9.
In the case of granting loan holidays or other mitigating measures for the COVID-19 pandemic, the Bank applies an approach consistent with regulatory guidelines in this regard. Granting loan holidays or other mitigation measures against the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic does not automatically identify restructuring exposure (forborne exposures).
Share of forborne exposures in the Bank’s loan portfolio
31.12.2022
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT-IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
Loans and advances measured at amortised cost, including :
121 969 502
17 295 101
746 703
1 362 257
564 837
141 938 400
Forborne exposures gross
166 818
852 807
2 145 005
657 280
331 212
4 153 122
Loss allowance
(1 315)
(36 609)
(1 694 922)
(464 070)
(115 998)
(2 312 914)
Forborne exposures net
165 503
816 198
450 083
193 210
215 214
1 840 208
Loans and advances measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, including:
303 382
-
-
-
-
303 382
Forborne exposures
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loss allowance (*)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loans and advances measured at fair value through profit or loss, including:
183 920
Forborne exposures
341
31.12.2021
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT-IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
Loans and advances measured at amortised cost, including :
117 521 206
22 732 006
987 415
1 085 371
592 464
142 918 462
Forborne exposures gross
973 762
346 557
2 575 261
761 707
88 318
4 745 605
Loss allowance
(1 661)
(29 160)
(1 763 380)
(527 419)
(17 189)
(2 338 809)
Forborne exposures net
972 101
317 397
811 881
234 288
71 129
2 406 796
Loans and advances measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, including:
115 140
231 001
-
-
-
346 141
Forborne exposures
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loss allowance (*)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loans and advances measured at fair value through profit or loss, including:
160 379
Forborne exposures
501
(*) The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the “Revaluation reserve” item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
Bank Pekao S.A.
132
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The quality analysis of forborne exposures broken down by delays in repayment
31.12.2022
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
FORBORNE EXPOSURES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST (*)
Gross carrying amount, of which:
166 818
852 807
2 145 005
657 280
331 212
4 153 122
not past due
163 829
762 215
218 239
183 943
191 106
1 519 332
up to 1 month
2 871
57 343
495 045
69 288
12 221
636 768
between 1 month and 3 months
118
33 249
6 509
43 747
15 214
98 837
between 3 months and 1 year
-
-
25 733
85 430
14 787
125 950
between 1 year and 5 years
-
-
432 569
210 250
89 593
732 412
above 5 years
-
-
966 910
64 622
8 291
1 039 823
Impairment allowances, of which:
(1 315)
(36 609)
(1 694 922)
(464 070)
(115 998)
(2 312 914)
not past due
(1 281)
(25 834)
(110 842)
(112 521)
(62 562)
(313 040)
up to 1 month
(33)
(6 808)
(257 274)
(43 204)
(2 646)
(309 965)
between 1 month and 3 months
(1)
(3 967)
(5 393)
(25 633)
21 148
(13 846)
between 3 months and 1 year
-
-
(20 855)
(54 586)
(6 062)
(81 503)
between 1 year and 5 years
-
-
(376 269)
(166 116)
(59 021)
(601 406)
above 5 years
-
-
(924 289)
(62 010)
(6 855)
(993 154)
FORBORNE EXPOSURES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
Carrying amount, of which:
341
not past due
302
up to 1 month
30
between 1 month and 3 months
-
between 3 months and 1 year
-
between 1 year and 5 years
8
above 5 years
1
Bank Pekao S.A.
133
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The quality analysis of forborne exposures broken down by delays in repayment
31.12.2021
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
FORBORNE EXPOSURES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST (*)
Gross carrying amount, of which:
973 762
346 557
2 575 261
761 707
88 318
4 745 605
not past due
971 948
271 075
1 056 067
233 472
11 116
2 543 678
up to 1 month
1 814
61 882
32 119
96 875
3 755
196 445
between 1 month and 3 months
-
13 600
1 108
67 664
2 280
84 652
between 3 months and 1 year
-
-
180 477
110 637
8 704
299 818
between 1 year and 5 years
-
-
388 783
200 164
60 017
648 964
above 5 years
-
-
916 707
52 895
2 446
972 048
Impairment allowances, of which:
(1 661)
(29 160)
(1 763 380)
(527 419)
(17 189)
(2 338 809)
not past due
(1 610)
(17 241)
(439 920)
(149 001)
11 529
(596 243)
up to 1 month
(51)
(9 623)
(21 798)
(57 697)
(2)
(89 171)
between 1 month and 3 months
-
(2 296)
(311)
(38 493)
204
(40 896)
between 3 months and 1 year
-
-
(176 076)
(71 223)
(2 732)
(250 031)
between 1 year and 5 years
-
-
(311 853)
(158 680)
(24 585)
(495 118)
above 5 years
-
-
(813 422)
(52 325)
(1 603)
(867 350)
FORBORNE EXPOSURES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
Carrying amount, of which:
501
not past due
472
up to 1 month
-
between 1 month and 3 months
-
between 3 months and 1 year
-
between 1 year and 5 years
29
above 5 years
-
Changes in net carrying amount of forborne exposures
2022
2021
Carrying amount at the beginning
2 407 297
2 327 493
Amount of exposures recognized in the period
657 816
566 846
Amount of exposures derecognized in the period
(1 117 798)
(98 330)
Changes in impairment allowances
92 324
58 592
Other changes
(199 090)
(447 304)
Carrying amount at the end
1 840 549
2 407 297
Interest income
142 767
131 825
Forborne exposures by product type
31.12 .2022
31.12 .2021
Mortgage loans
841 584
1 398 940
Current accounts
55 501
97 357
Operating loans
160 466
132 653
Investment loans
657 245
500 066
Cash loans
114 633
259 694
Other loans and advances
11 120
18 587
Carrying amount
1 840 549
2 407 297
Bank Pekao S.A.
134
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Forborne exposures by industrial sectors
31.12 .2022
31.12 .2021
Corporates:
1 109 979
913 318
Real estate activities
74 906
136 182
Manufacturing
68 718
81 455
Wholesale and retail trade
98 309
119 719
Accommodation and food service activities
413 547
378 941
Construction
272 040
11 980
Professional, scientific and technical activities
63 654
96 934
Transportation and storage
15 490
16 958
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
58 765
38 389
Other sectors
44 550
32 760
Individuals
730 570
1 493 979
Carrying amount
1 840 549
2 407 297
Forborne exposures by geographical structure
31.12 .2022
31.12 .2021
Poland
1 783 789
2 376 272
United Kingdom
56 455
29 924
Other countries
305
1 101
Carrying amount
1 840 549
2 407 297
Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities
The disclosures in the tables below include financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreements or similar agreements, irrespective of whether they are offset in the statement of financial position.
The netting agreements concluded by the Bank are:
ISDA agreements and similar master netting agreements on derivatives,
GMRA agreements on repo and reverse-repo transactions.
The netting agreements do not meet the criteria for offsetting in the statement of financial position. This is because they create for the parties to the agreement a right of set-off of recognized amounts that is enforceable only following an event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the one of the counterparty. At the balance, day there were no cases of offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities for these netting agreements.
The Bank receives and gives collateral in the form of cash and marketable securities in respect of the derivatives transactions.
Such collateral is subject to standard industry terms. The collateral in the form of cash stems from an ISDA Credit Support Annex (CSA).
Financial assets and financial liabilities subject to enforceable master netting agreements and similar agreements and which may be potentially offset in the statement of financial position.
AMOUNT OF POTENTIAL OFFSETTING
31.12.2022
CARRYING AMOUNT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS PRESENTED IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (INCLUDING RECEIVED COLLATERAL IN THE FORM OF SECURITIES)
CASH COLLATERAL RECEIVED
NET AMOUNT
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Derivatives
15 312 773
(14 458 659)
(863 136)
(9 022)
Reverse repo transactions
755 676
(752 550)
(840)
2 286
TOTAL
16 068 449
(15 211 209)
(863 976)
(6 736)
Bank Pekao S.A.
135
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
AMOUNT OF POTENTIAL OFFSETTING
31.12.2022
CARRYING AMOUNT OF FINANCIAL LIABILITIES PRESENTED IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (INCLUDING PLEDGED COLLATERAL IN THE FORM OF SECURITIES)
CASH COLLATERAL PLEDGED
NET AMOUNT
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Derivatives
18 661 515
(14 473 314)
(2 573 358)
1 614 842
Repo transactions
50 942
(50 942)
-
-
TOTAL
18 712 457
(14 524 256)
(2 573 358)
1 614 842
AMOUNT OF POTENTIAL OFFSETTING
31.12.2021
CARRYING AMOUNT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS PRESENTED IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (INCLUDING RECEIVED COLLATERAL IN THE FORM OF SECURITIES)
CASH COLLATERAL RECEIVED
NET AMOUNT
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Derivatives
7 902 217
(6 695 376)
(733 632)
473 209
Reverse repo transactions
582 993
(582 993)
-
-
TOTAL
8 485 210
(7 278 369)
(733 632)
473 209
AMOUNT OF POTENTIAL OFFSETTING
31.12.2021
CARRYING AMOUNT OF FINANCIAL LIABILITIES PRESENTED IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (INCLUDING PLEDGED COLLATERAL IN THE FORM OF SECURITIES)
CASH COLLATERAL PLEDGED
NET AMOUNT
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Derivatives
10 159 839
(6 848 062)
(1 956 510)
1 355 267
Repo transactions
848 221
(848 192)
-
29
TOTAL
11 008 060
(7 696 254)
(1 956 510)
1 355 296
The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities disclosed in this statement of financial position are presented:
derivatives – on the fair value base,
repo and reverse repo transactions – on a value at amortized cost base.
Reconciliation of the carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities subject to enforceable master netting agreements and similar agreements to the amounts presented in the statement of financial position.
31.12.2022
NET CARRYING AMOUNT
ITEM IN STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
CARRYING AMOUNT IN STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
CARRYING AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS NOT IN SCOPE OF OFFSETTING DISCLOSURES
NOTE
FINANCIAL ASSETS
15 033 184
Derivative financial instruments
(held for trading)
15 134 095
100 911
19
Derivatives
279 589
Hedging instruments
279 589
-
20
Reverse repo transactions
755 676
Loans and advances to banks
5 401 659
4 645 983
18
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
15 485 102
Derivative financial instruments
(held for trading)
15 538 551
53 449
19
Derivatives
3 176 413
Hedging instruments
3 176 413
-
20
Repo transactions
50 942
Amounts due to other banks
4 134 618
4 083 676
30
Bank Pekao S.A.
136
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
NET CARRYING AMOUNT
ITEM IN STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
CARRYING AMOUNT IN STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
CARRYING AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS NOT IN SCOPE OF OFFSETTING DISCLOSURES
NOTE
FINANCIAL ASSETS
7 824 001
Derivative financial instruments
(held for trading)
7 966 726
142 725
19
Derivatives
78 216
Hedging instruments
78 216
-
20
Reverse repo transactions
582 993
Loans and advances to banks
3 998 628
3 415 635
18
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
7 940 955
Derivative financial instruments
(held for trading)
7 978 525
37 570
19
Derivatives
2 218 884
Hedging instruments
2 221 732
2 848
20
Repo transactions
848 221
Amounts due to other banks
5 069 257
4 221 036
30
44.3. Legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF
Adopted accounting principles
The Bank recognizes that the legal risk related to the outstanding portfolio of foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF as at 31 December 2022 affects the expected cash flows from this portfolio and the level of expected credit loss within the meaning of IFRS 9 that can be incurred by the Bank.
In connection with the above, the credit risk of the portfolio of foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF is assessed by the Bank, taking into account the legal risk associated with this portfolio. Due to unfavorable judgments, resulting in a higher expected number of lawsuits in the portfolio and a significant probability of losing the case, as at 31 December 2022, the Bank assumed that loans for which the probability of litigation with the customer is higher than 60% are classified as Stage 3. Other loans (not meeting the above criterion) were classified to Stage 2.
However, with regard to the repaid portfolio of foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF, the Bank applies IAS 37 and recognizes provisions allocated to this part of the portfolio under “Provisions” and “Other operating expenses”, which were presented in the Note 35 and the Note 11, respectively.
Portfolio characteristics
Bank Pekao S.A. has not granted loans in CHF to the public since 2003. Almost the entire current portfolio of loans in CHF for individuals was taken over by Bank Pekao S.A. in the process of partial division of Bank BPH S.A. (loans granted before August 2006).
As at 31 December 2022, the Bank had a portfolio of foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF with a total gross carrying amount of PLN 2 302.9 million (i.e. CHF 483 million) compared to PLN 2 436.1 million (i.e. CHF 547.6 million) as at 31 December 2021.
Bank Pekao S.A.
137
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The tables below present the structure and quality of the CHF loan portfolio for individuals:
31 .12.2022
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
Gross carrying amount, of which:
837
677 005
27 528
1 590 582
6 938
2 302 890
denominated in CHF
837
676 354
27 528
1 590 276
6 938
2 301 933
indexed to CHF
-
651
-
306
-
957
Impairment allowances, of which (*):
(233)
(330 468)
(25 810)
(1 424 168)
(5 280)
(1 785 959)
denominated in CHF
(233)
(330 464)
(25 810)
(1 424 000)
(5 280)
(1 785 787)
indexed to CHF
-
(4)
-
(168)
-
(172)
Carrying amount, of which:
604
346 537
1 718
166 414
1 658
516 931
denominated in CHF
604
345 890
1 718
166 276
1 658
516 146
indexed to CHF
-
647
-
138
-
785
(*) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in the amount of PLN 1 574 873 thousand (including Stage 1 in the amount of PLN 224 thousand, Stage 2 in the amount of PLN 323 113 thousand, Stage 3 in the amount of PLN 1 251 536 thousand).
31 .12.2021
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
Gross carrying amount, of which:
2 078
2 022 279
18 588
386 690
6 504
2 436 139
denominated in CHF
2 078
2 020 374
18 588
386 263
6 504
2 433 807
indexed to CHF
-
1 905
-
427
-
2 332
Impairment allowances, of which (*):
(1)
(231 524)
(15 447)
(299 331)
(6 504)
(552 807)
denominated in CHF
(1)
(231 505)
(15 447)
(299 118)
(6 504)
(552 575)
indexed to CHF
-
(19)
-
(213)
-
(232)
Carrying amount, of which:
2 077
1 790 755
3 141
87 359
-
1 883 332
denominated in CHF
2 077
1 788 869
3 141
87 145
-
1 881 232
indexed to CHF
-
1 886
-
214
-
2 100
(*) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in the amount of PLN 393 492 thousand (including Stage 2 in the amount of PLN 214 977 thousand, Stage 3 in the amount of PLN 178 515 thousand).
As of 31 December 2022 t he average LTV for CHF loans to individuals granted by the Bank amounted to 31.5% ( 33.7% as at 31 December 2021) , with an average LTV for the whole portfolio of mortgage loans of 47.8% ( 51.8% as at 31 December 2021).
Court proceedings related to foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF
In 2019, the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereinafter the “CJEU”) issued a ruling on a CHF-indexed loan granted by another bank, in which it interpreted the provisions of Council Directive 93/13 / EEC of 5 April 1993 on unfair terms in consumer loans based on the CHF indexed loan agreement. The CJEU indicated the consequences of recognizing the possible abusiveness of conversion clauses by the domestic court, without examining the possible abusiveness of contractual provisions at all. The CJEU did not prejudge that in the event that a domestic court finds possible abusiveness, the court should automatically declare the entire contract invalid. The assessment in this respect remains to be decided by the national court, but the CJEU has not ruled out the possibility of filling the gap resulting from the abusive nature of conversion clauses by means of domestic regulations.
The ruling of the CJEU constitutes general guidelines for Polish courts. Final decisions made by Polish courts are made on the basis of EU regulations interpreted in accordance with the CJEU judgment, taking into account the provisions of domestic law and the analysis of the individual circumstances of each case. A t the same time, it is difficult to talk about that the jurisprudence developed in an unfavorable way, which results in the issuance of judgments by the courts declaring the invalidity of loan agreements and ordering borrowers to return the benefits they have provided.
Bank Pekao S.A.
138
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
To date, no resolution has been adopted by the full composition of the Civil Chamber of the Supreme Court regarding the issues covered by the request of the First President of the Supreme Court, namely the answers to the following questions:
1) whether the abusive provisions relating to the method of determining the currency rate in an indexed or denominated loan agreement can be replaced by provisions of civil or customary law,
2) if it is impossible to establish a binding exchange rate for a foreign currency in a denominated loan agreement, the agreement may bind the parties in the remaining scope,
3) if it is impossible to establish a binding exchange rate for a foreign currency in the loan agreement, the agreement may bind the parties in the remaining scope,
4) whether the balance theory or the theory of two conditions will apply in the event of cancellation of the loan agreement,
5) which is the moment to start the limitation period in the event that the bank makes a claim against the borrower for the repayment of the loan,
6) whether it is possible for banks and borrowers to receive remuneration for using the funds.
In the Bank's opinion, the Supreme Court's ruling may be significant as regards the questions re. 4)-6), as the remaining issues have already been resolved in preliminary rulings issued by the CJEU. In addition, it should be noted that it is not certain whether and when the Civil Chamber will adopt a resolution on the above-mentioned legal questions.
On 7 May 2021, a resolution was adopted by the Supreme Court composed of seven judges, after the resolution of the legal issue in the case III CZP 6/21 in the Civil Chamber, indicating that:
a prohibited contractual provision (Art.385 (1) § 1 of the Civil Code) is from the outset, by operation of law, ineffective in favor of the consumer, who may subsequently give informed and free consent to this provision and thus restore its effectiveness retroactively,
if the loan agreement cannot be binding without an ineffective provision, the consumer and the lender are entitled to separate claims for the reimbursement of cash benefits provided in the performance of the agreement (Art. 410 § 1 in conjunction with Art. 405 of the Civil Code). The lender may request the return of the benefit from the moment the loan agreement becomes permanently ineffective.
The resolution in question was given the force of a legal principle, therefore in the scope of resolved issues, it is binding in other cases examined by common courts as well as by the Supreme Court.
Currently, a line of jurisprudence unfavorable for the Bank has been developed, consisting in invalidating agreements and adjudicating repayment of installments repaid by borrowers.
In addition, there is a trend on the market related to the referral by common courts of inquiries regarding various types of doubts arising to the Supreme Court, as well as to the CJEU, which may also affect the future directions of judicial decisions. An example of such an important ruling is the judgment of the CJEU of 8 September 2022 issued in joined cases C-80/21 to C- 82/21, in which the CJEU replied to the questions referred for a preliminary ruling by the District Court for Warszawa Śródmieście in Warsaw in the CHF case. The CJEU stated:
1) The national court may not find that the entire contract term is unfair, but only its element which renders it unfair, if such removal would amount to changing the content of the term which would affect its essence. This means that, in principle, the national court is confined to finding that a whole contract term is unfair.
2) If a national court finds that a contract term is unfair, with the result that the entire contract may continue in force despite the exclusion of the unfair terms, the national court cannot replace these terms with a national provision of an optional nature. This means that in such a case the national court may not apply the provisions of the Civil Code concerning the conversion of installments with the average exchange rate of the National Bank of Poland.
3) The national court, after finding that a contract term is unfair, is not entitled to amend the content of that term in order to maintain the validity of the contract, which cannot remain in force after removal of the term, if the relevant consumer has been informed of the consequences of nullity of the contract and has agreed to the consequences of this nullity. This means that if the consumer has agreed to the consequences of the nullity of the contract (being informed of them), the national court may not, by ruling, change the content of such a condition, but must declare nullity.
4) The run of the 10-year limitation period for the consumer's claim for reimbursement of the paid installments may not start from the moment of performance of each service in the performance of the contract (repayment of each installment), even if the consumer was not able to independently assess the unfairness of a contract term or did not become aware of unfair nature of this condition and without taking into account that the loan agreement provided for a much longer (30-year) repayment period. This means that the 10-year limitation period for the consumer's claim for repayment of installments does not start from the date of repayment of each installment. In practice, it should be assumed that no consumer claims for reimbursement of installments paid have expired.
On the other hand, the CJEU has still not commented on the preliminary ruling concerning the limitation of the bank's claim against the consumer (for the return of the capital paid out or, possibly, the remuneration for using the capital), as well as the bank's entitlement to remuneration for the use of the capital. The CJEU will most likely rule on these issues in the middle of 2023 at the earliest.
Bank Pekao S.A.
139
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
On 16 February 2023, the Advocate General of the CJEU issued an opinion on the basis of Article 252 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union in case C-520/21 in the proceedings in which the District Court for Warsaw - Śródmieście in Warsaw, 1st Civil Division requested the CJEU to issuance of a preliminary ruling in which the CJEU will take a position on whether, in the event that a loan agreement concluded between a bank and a consumer is invalid from the beginning due to the inclusion of unfair contractual terms, the parties, in addition to refunding the money paid in performance of this agreement (bank - the loan capital, the consumer - installments, fees, commissions and insurance premiums) and statutory interest for delay from the time of request for payment, may also demand any other benefits.
In the above opinion, the Advocate General of the CJEU came to the conclusion that Art. 6 sec. 1 and art. 7 sec. 1 of Council Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993 on unfair terms in consumer contracts should be interpreted as follows:
the above provisions do not preclude a judicial interpretation of national law according to which, where a loan agreement concluded between a consumer and a bank is held to be invalid from the outset because of the inclusion of unfair contractual terms, the consumer, in addition to reimbursement of the money paid under that agreement and payment statutory interest for delay from the time of request for payment, may, as a result of such recognition, also demand additional benefits from the bank. It is for the national court to determine, in the light of national law, whether consumers are entitled to pursue such claims and, if so, to decide on their merits,
the above provisions preclude a judicial interpretation of national law according to which, if a loan agreement concluded between a consumer and a bank is held to be invalid from the outset on account of the inclusion of unfair contractual terms, the bank, in addition to refunding the money paid under that contract and paying interest for delay from the time of the request for payment, may, as a result of such acknowledgment, also demand additional benefits from the consumer.
Until 31 December 2022, 2 695 individual court cases have been filed against the Bank regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF, which were granted in previous years (including 2 283 cases concerning contracts active at the time of filing the lawsuit) , with the total value of the claim in the amount of PLN 780 million (as at 31 December 2021, the number of cases was 1 430, and the corresponding value of the dispute is PLN 377 million). The main cause of the dispute, as indicated by the plaintiffs, concerns the questioning of the provisions of the loan agreement with regard to the Bank's application of conversion rates and results in claims regarding the partial or complete invalidity of the loan agreements. In 2022, the Bank received 540 unfavorable court judgments in cases brought by borrowers, including 84 final judgments and 18 favorable court judgments, including 2 final judgments (in 2021: 106 unfavorable court judgments, including 15 final judgments stating the invalidity of the loan agreement and 8 favorable court judgments, including 4 final judgments dismissing the claim for declaring the invalidity of the loan agreement and a claim for payment in connection with the invalidity of the loan agreement).
The total number of claims (broken down into active and paid as at the date of filing the claim) in particular years is presented in the table below:
AS OF DATE
NUMBER OF CLAIMS FOR ACTIVE AGREEMENTS
AS OF THE DATE OF SUBMITTING THE CLAIM
NUMBER OF CLAIMS FOR AGREEMENTS REPAID AS AT THE DATE OF SUBMITTING THE CLAIM
31.12.2022
2 283
412
31.12.2021
1 237
193
31.12.2020
417
66
31.12.2019
108
22
31.12.2018
51
14
Provision related to foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF - assumptions and calculation methodology
The calculation of the provision performed by the Bank as at 31 December 2022 was based on estimating the expected loss of the Bank resulting from the possible materialization of the legal risk of mortgage loans in CHF. The estimate made by the Bank includes the following key elements:
1) total number of disputes
The Bank updated the forecast of the expected number of future lawsuits using statistical methods and taking into account the observed upward trend, both in the number of incoming lawsuits, as well as issued certificates on the history of loan repayments (which are a leading indicator in relation to future lawsuits). The Bank has estimated that in total, i.e. counting the lawsuits that have been and will be filed by borrowers against the Bank, approximately 11 thousand loan agreements out of approximately 40 thousand loan agreements active or fully repaid in the last 10 years may be subject to litigation (of which approximately 10 thousand cases will relate to active agreements out of approximately 19 thousand loan agreements active as at 31 December 2022), and the phenomenon of an influx of lawsuits may remain significant until the end of 2028.
According to the opinion of an external law firm, for index-linked loans originally granted by Bank Pekao S.A., the Bank assesses the probability of the contractual provisions being deemed abusive as negligible, as the indexation clause used was based on the average NBP exchange rate and not the Bank's exchange rate table. As a result, the Bank does not expect an influx of lawsuits for such agreements in the future, and for existing lawsuits (5 pieces) it does not create an individual provision, At the same time, for agreements repaid 10 years ago or earlier (i.e. inactive at the end of 2012), the
Bank Pekao S.A.
140
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Bank assumes the possibility of successfully raising objections resulting in the dismissal of the claim and also does not expect an influx of lawsuits for such agreements in the future. This is confirmed by past practice: the scale of litigation for the remainder of the loan population is negligible.
As a result, the entire forecast of future lawsuits relates to denominated loans of active loans or loans that have been fully repaid within the last 10 years.
The Bank estimates that approximately 48% (including approximately 73% for active contracts and 16% for repaid contracts) of the total CHF 2.1 billion of such loans granted is or may be in dispute (relative to 15% at the end of 2021).
2) the likelihood of losing a court case
According to the opinion of an external law firm, for the denominated loans acquired by the Bank as a result of the acquisition (demerger) of Bank BPH, the Bank estimates the probability that the contractual provisions will be considered abusive at a minimum of 95% (against a minimum of 90% at the end of 2021).
3) possible financial implications
The Bank accepts the following possible litigation settlements:
invalidation of the entire CHF foreign currency mortgage loan agreement as a result of declaring the valorization clause illegal, which the Bank considers to be the most likely outcome (above 95%);
recognition that the clauses contained in the loan agreement constitute prohibited contractual provisions resulting in the loan balance being set in PLN and the loan interest rate remaining based on the SARON/LIBOR rate (the so- called "de-franking");
declare the valorization clause abusive and replace in its content the Bank's exchange rate table with the average NBP rate;
dismiss the claim.
The Bank updated expectations including the probability distribution of possible outcomes and the amount of expected financial impact if the court case is lost, taking into account statistics for litigation cases currently pending. In particular, the share of loan cancellation in possible settlement scenarios has exceeded 95% (against 80% at the end of 2021). In addition, the Bank assumes the possibility of concluding out-of-court settlements with borrowers, resulting in the conversion of the loan into PLN. According to the approach adopted, the settlement offer will be presented to borrowers with active contracts and in dispute with the Bank and may include the option of recalculating the loan as if it had originally been granted in PLN (as proposed by the Chairman of the UKNF). The financial impact estimate takes into account the expected propensity of borrowers to use settlements, depending on the ratio of the benefits of a settlement to the potential benefit of continuing the litigation.
Although the subject of legal risk related to the CHF loan portfolio is one of the key topics in the sector in recent years, the history of data on the scale of lawsuits (in particular in the field of final judgments), is still insufficient. All of the above causes that the process of determining the level of the provision requires each time the Bank adopts many expert assumptions based on professional judgment.
Subsequent rulings and possible sectoral solutions that will appear on the Polish market with regard to foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF may affect the amount of the provision determined by the Bank and cause the necessity to change individual assumptions adopted in the calculations. In connection with the above-mentioned uncertainty, it is possible that the amount of the provision will change in the future.
Provision related to foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF – results and allocation
As at 31 December 2022, the level of the provision for the aforementioned legal risk related to CHF-denominated mortgage contracts estimated by the Bank amounted to PLN 2 000 million and increased by PLN 1 493 million relative to the level of such provisions as at 31 December 2021. As a result, the level of the provision at 31 December 2022 represents approximately 35% of the total volume of CHF-denominated loans granted, active or fully repaid over the last 10 years (relative to approximately 9% at 31 December 2021). For active contracts, the allocated provision corresponds to 55% and for repaid contracts to 9% of the amount granted. Specifically, the total impact on the financial result in the fourth quarter of 2022 from the creation of provisions for CHF loans, taking into account the increase in loan write-downs, the increase in the legal risk provision and the release of hedge accounting, amounted to approximately PLN 1.1 billion.
The main reasons for the increase in the provision level as at 31 December 2022 in relation to the previous year are:
an update of the expected number of litigation cases, rooted in the observed continuation of the increasing trends of incoming litigation cases and loan repayment history certificates issued, and taking into account the possible impact of changes in the legal environment, including the opinion of the CJEU Advocate General, on the propensity of borrowers to enter into litigation with the Bank, and
an increase in the likelihood of possible adverse dispute resolutions, resulting from a line of case law more unfavorable to banks, in which the predominant and increasing share of overall resolutions is the annulment of the loan agreement.
Bank Pekao S.A.
141
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The above amount includes a provision for individual existing litigation to which the Bank is a party and a portfolio provision for the remaining CHF foreign currency mortgage loan contracts that are subject to the legal risk of the recognition of abusive conversion clauses. In addition, the Bank has allocated the total amount of the provision to the allowance for loan losses element (in correspondence with the item “Result from allowance for expected credit losses”) and the litigation provision element (in correspondence with the item “Other operating expenses”).
A summary of the recognition of the provision for legal risk related to foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF in the statement of financial position and income statement is presented in the tables below .
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Impairment allowances for loan exposures, in this:
1 574 873
393 492
Individual provisions
296 356
167 442
Portfolio provisions
1 278 517
226 050
Provisions for litigation and claims, in this:
425 273
113 369
Individual provisions
143 298
41 307
Portfolio provisions
281 975
72 062
Total
2 000 146
506 861
INCOME STATEMENT
2022
2021
Net allowances for expected credit losses
(1 184 820)
(63 925)
Other operating expenses
(319 163)
(33 207)
Total
(1 503 983)
(97 132)
Sensitivity analysis
The Bank performed a sensitivity analysis in relation to the significant assumptions of the provision calculation, where a change in the level of individual parameters would have the following impact on the amount of the provision for the legal risk of foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF.
Impact on the provision level in the event of changes to the assumptions (with other elements of the calculation unchanged):
PARAMETR
SCENARIO
IMPACT ON THE PROVISION
LEVEL 31.12.2022
IMPACT ON THE PROVISION
LEVEL 31.12.2021
+10%
203 271
48 441
Number of lawsuits
-10%
(203 271)
(36 335)
+5 p.p.
106 985
26 885
Probability of failure
-5 p.p.
(106 985)
(23 463)
+5 p.p.
73 513
22 582
Probability of a contract invalidity scenario
-5 p.p.
(73 513)
(18 706)
44.4. Market risk
The Bank is exposed in its operations to market risk and other types of risk caused by changing market risk parameters.
Market risk is the risk of deteriorating financial result or capital of the Bank resulting from market changes. The main factors of market risk are as follows:
interest rates,
foreign exchange rates,
stock prices,
commodity prices.
The Bank established a market risk management system, providing structural, organizational and methodological frames for the purpose of shaping the structure of balance and off-balance items to assure the achievement of strategic goals.
The main objective of market risk management is to optimize financial results so as to assure the implementation of financial goals of the Bank while keeping the exposure to market risk within the risk appetite defined through risk limits approved by the Management Board and the Supervisory Board.
Bank Pekao S.A.
142
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The organization of the market risk management process is based on a three-tier control system, established in compliance with the best international banking practices and recommendations from banking supervision. The process of market risk management and procedures regulating it have been developed taking into consideration the split into trading and banking books.
Market risk of the trading book
The Bank’s management of market risk of the trading book aims at optimizing the financial results and assuring the highest possible quality of customer service in reference to the market accessibility (market making) while staying within the limits of risk approved by the Management Board and the Supervisory Board.
The main tool for market risk of the trading book measurement is Value at Risk model (VaR). This value corresponds to the level of a one-day loss, which will be exceeded with the probability not greater than 1%. VaR value is calculated with historical simulation method based on 2 years of historical observations of market risk factors’ dynamics. The set of factors used when calculating VaR consists of all significant market factors that are taken into account for valuation of financial instruments, excluding specific credit risk of an issuer and counterparty. Estimating the impact of changes in market factors on the present value of a given portfolio is performed under the full revaluation (which is a difference between the value of the portfolio after the adjustments in market parameters’ levels by historically observed changes of the parameters and the present value of the portfolio). For such a set of probable changes in the portfolio value (distribution), VaR is defined to be equal to 1% quantile.
The model is subject to continuous, statistical verification by comparing the VaR values to actual and revaluated performance figures. Results of analyses carried out in 2022 and 2021 confirmed the adequacy of the model applied.
The table below presents the market risk exposure of the trading portfolio of the Bank measured by Value at Risk as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021.
31.12.2022
MINIMUM VALUE
AVERAGE VALUE
MAXIMUM VALUE
foreign exchange risk
32
14
153
1 338
interest rate risk
3 296
1 680
3 038
6 031
Trading portfolio
3 258
1 719
3 092
5 807
31.12.2021
MINIMUM VALUE
AVERAGE VALUE
MAXIMUM VALUE
foreign exchange risk
409
13
75
433
interest rate risk
2 306
801
2 155
4 072
Trading portfolio
2 331
810
2 190
3 892
Interest rate risk of the banking book
In managing the interest rate risk of the banking book the Bank aims at hedging the economic value of equity and achieving the planned interest result within the accepted limits. The financial position of the Bank in relation to changing interest rates is monitored by using various measures of interest rate risk, including the interest rate gap (repricing gap), duration analysis, sensitivity analysis of net interest income and economic value of equity in scenarios of parallel and non-parallel changes in interest rates and Value at Risk.
In 2022, the rising interest rates of NBP and high banking sector liquidity had a significant impact on the level of the Bank's exposure to interest rate risk and the amount of net interest income. The Bank secures the economic value of equity and the income stream by concluding IRS transactions on an appropriate scale and by purchasing fixed-coupon bonds.
The table below presents the sensitivity levels of the contractual interest income (NII) to the interest rate change by 100 b.p. and of economic value of the Bank’s equity (EVE) to the interest rate change by 200 b.p. (standard regulatory shock excluding the risk profile of own funds) for the end of December 2022 and December 2021.
SENSITIVITY IN % (*)
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
NII
(3.94)
(7.38)
EVE
(5.51)
(6.31)
(*) The risk profile of own funds is taken into account in estimating the sensitivity of the economic value of equity for the purposes of internal analyses.
Currency risk
Currency risk management is performed simultaneously for the trading and the banking book. The objective of currency risk management is to maintain the currency profile of statement of financial position and off-balance items within the internal limits.
Bank Pekao S.A.
143
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
The tables below present the Bank’s currency structure of selected financial assets and financial liabilities.
31.12.2022
PLN
EUR
USD
CHF
OTHER
TOTAL
ASSETS
Cash and due from Central Bank
9 652 611
2 506 507
819 155
208 102
248 529
13 434 904
Loans and advances to banks
3 534 052
1 502 157
134 032
47 149
184 269
5 401 659
Loans and advances to customers
115 033 403
25 154 065
1 221 033
520 959
496 242
142 425 702
Debt securities
73 291 030
6 609 913
5 701 067
-
-
85 602 010
LIABILITIES
Amounts due to Central Bank
-
-
-
-
-
-
Amounts due to other banks
2 361 772
1 552 148
121 875
93 602
5 221
4 134 618
Financial liabilities held for trading
874 591
-
-
-
-
874 591
Amounts due to customers
172 250 447
24 122 220
12 260 358
686 586
1 668 966
210 988 577
Debt securities issued
5 893 923
-
-
-
-
5 893 923
Subordinated liabilities
2 789 132
-
-
-
-
2 789 132
31.12.2021
PLN
EUR
USD
CHF
OTHER
TOTAL
ASSETS
Cash and due from Central Bank
2 956 877
741 412
497 453
177 751
323 122
4 696 615
Loans and advances to banks
2 157 262
1 479 507
92 788
22 877
246 194
3 998 628
Loans and advances to customers
119 485 769
20 011 444
1 110 488
2 276 986
540 295
143 424 982
Debt securities
61 954 628
2 929 346
7 450 113
-
-
72 334 087
LIABILITIES
Amounts due to Central Bank
-
-
-
-
-
-
Amounts due to other banks
3 535 930
1 398 587
18 464
107 421
8 855
5 069 257
Financial liabilities held for trading
639 733
-
-
-
-
639 733
Amounts due to customers
164 260 545
19 743 175
9 351 837
528 892
1 566 642
195 451 091
Debt securities issued
178 573
-
-
-
-
178 573
Subordinated liabilities
2 761 474
-
-
-
-
2 761 474
The tables below present the Bank’s foreign currency risk profile measured by Value at Risk and currency position.
VALUE AT RISK
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Currencies total (*)
227
829
(*) VaR presented in “Currencies total” is VaR constitutes the Bank's total exposure to currency risk. The value of the VaR measure is determined using the same method as for market risk in the trading book, i.e. the historical simulation method based on a 2-year history of observation of the dynamics of market risk factors, with a 99% confidence level, which reflects the level of a one-day loss that may be exceeded with a probability of no more than 1%. By default, the historical simulation method takes into account correlation relationships between currencies.
Currency exposure
BALANCE SHEET OPERATIONS
OFF-BALANCE SHEET OPERATIONS DERIVETIVES
31.12.2022
ASSETS
LIABILITIE S
LONG POSITION
SHORT POSITION
NET POSITION
EUR
37 074 069
26 908 153
18 990 007
29 179 385
(23 462)
USD
8 254 160
12 567 436
12 833 731
8 502 441
18 014
CHF
929 270
780 884
3 771 273
3 926 318
(6 659)
GBP
327 864
1 273 621
983 535
37 313
465
NOK
283 290
67 897
24 218
239 119
492
SEK
64 977
82 645
42 758
25 227
(137)
CAD
20 508
82 980
65 687
3 349
(134)
CZK
49 677
46 313
273 804
276 058
1 110
RON
57 511
17 061
456 374
495 843
981
CNY
10 311
21 056
949 162
941 929
(3 512)
HUF
48 006
16 920
77 674
108 433
327
Other currencies
69 989
74 394
64 547
60 651
(509)
TOTAL
47 189 632
41 939 360
38 532 770
43 796 066
(13 024)
Bank Pekao S.A.
144
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
BALANCE SHEET OPERATIONS
OFF-BALANCE SHEET OPERATIONS DERIVETIVES
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
LONG POSITION
SHORT POSITION
NET POSITION
EUR
26 160 459
22 457 154
23 688 101
27 364 260
27 146
USD
9 436 872
9 554 934
8 151 754
7 986 501
47 191
CHF
2 494 821
636 752
2 306 275
4 162 218
2 126
GBP
375 375
1 159 021
824 835
39 707
1 482
NOK
309 595
69 547
3 810
243 324
534
SEK
82 107
92 680
21 740
11 066
101
CAD
47 538
73 851
29 296
2 713
270
DKK
44 844
28 647
7 702
24 039
(140)
CZK
40 875
30 127
320 348
327 500
3 596
RON
26 910
16 286
256 645
271 019
(3 750)
CNY
135 717
31 846
617 757
721 252
376
HRK
839
1 703
128 240
127 123
253
HUF
4 965
28 886
352 172
328 232
19
Other currencies
43 836
50 293
87 759
80 089
1 213
TOTAL
39 204 753
34 231 727
36 796 434
41 689 043
80 417
44.5. Liquidity risk
The objective of liquidity risk management is to:
ensure and maintain the Bank’s solvency with respect to current and future payables taking into account the cost of acquiring liquidity and return on the Bank’s equity,
prevent the occurrance of crisis situations, and
provide solutions necessary to survive a crisis situation when such circumstances occur.
The Bank has centralized liquidity risk management system covering current liquidity management and first level control performed by the responsible functions, the second level control carried out by a dedicated unit responsible for risk management and independent audit.
Managing the Bank's liquidity is carried out in intraday, short-term and long-term horizon. Analysing of intraday liquidity concerns flows realized during the day, through a short-term liquidity analysis is understood liquidity measurement system which refers to the time horizon shorter than one year, long-term analysis covers period above one year. Due to the specific tools and techniques used for liquidity risk management, the Bank manages current and medium-term liquidity together with short-term liquidity.
The liquidity control is performing as a continuous process of determining and analysing the levels of various indicators and measures related to intraday, short-term and long-term liquidity. Monitoring frequency is matched to the specific liquidity aspect e.g. daily for short-term liquidity, monthly for long-term liquidity. Liquidity ratios and measures are subject to a formal limiting process. The limits’ utilisation is regularly monitored and presented to the Management of the Bank. In case of exceeding, escalation process is running as to inform decision-makers and ultimately to restore the liquidity risk exposures to acceptable levels.
Scenario-based stress analyses, conducted on a monthly basis, constitute an integral part of the Bank’s liquidity monitoring process. Within the scope of these analyses the Bank’s liquidity is assessed under the conditions of crisis which is caused by financial markets or is caused by internal factors, specific to the Bank.
Managing the liquidity, the Bank pays special attention to the liquidity in foreign currencies through monitoring, limiting and controlling the liquidity individually for each currency, as well as monitoring demand for the current and future currency liquidity and in case of identification of such need the Bank hedges using currency swaps. It is also monitored the potential influence on the liquidity of placing required collateral deposits for derivative transaction.
In order to define the rules of contingency liquidity management, Bank prepared “Contingency Liquidity Principles” approved by the Management Board, which defines the contingency procedures in the event of crisis situations. These principles involve daily monitoring of the system and specific early-warning indicators for the Bank and the Group as well as three levels of liquidity risk states depending on the level of early-warning indicators, the Bank’s, the Group’s and market situation. They also define the sources for covering the expected outflows from the Bank. This document sets the procedures for monitoring the liquidity states, emergency action procedures, task forces dedicated for restoring the Bank’s liquidity and the Management's responsibilities for taking necessary decisions to restore the required liquidity level.
Bank Pekao S.A.
145
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Below are presented basic quantitative information concerning the Bank's liquidity at the end of 2022 year in comparison to the end of 2021. They cover the structure of financial liabilities by contractual maturity, the liquidity coverage ratio (“LCR”) and the net stable funding ratio (“NSFR”), adjusted liquidity gap and financial flows from derivative transactions.
Structure of financial liabilities by contractual maturity
31.12.2022
UP TO 1 MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS AND 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 AND 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
BALANCE SHEET LIABILITIES (*)
Amounts due to banks (**)
2 960 052
223 766
70 489
268 080
767 135
4 289 522
Amounts due to customers
172 584 209
12 234 590
17 827 799
3 393 020
5 465 432
211 505 050
Lease liabilities
13 674
16 934
48 984
65 387
384 872
529 851
Debt securities issued
437 163
2 700 745
2 856 777
-
-
5 994 685
Subordinated liabilities
-
-
209 893
1 910 799
1 708 464
3 829 156
Financial liabilities held for trading
-
-
44 080
668 724
161 787
874 591
Total
175 995 098
15 176 035
21 058 022
6 306 010
8 487 690
227 022 855
OFF-BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS (*)
Off-balance sheet commitments Financial liabilities granted
59 069 523
-
-
-
-
59 069 523
Off-balance sheet commitments Guarantees liabilities granted
28 871 735
-
-
-
-
28 871 735
Total
87 941 258
-
-
-
-
87 941 258
(*) Exposure amounts from balance liabilities, financing-related off-balance sheet commitments granted and guarantee liabilities granted have been allocated to earliest tenors, for which an outflow of assets from the Bank is possible based on contracts entered into by the Bank. However, outflows expected by the Bank are actually significantly lower than those indicated by the specification presented above. The above is a consequence of considerable diversification of amounts due to customers and stages of life of individual contracts. Risk monitoring and management in relation to the outflow of assets are provided by the Bank on continuous basis. The Bank estimates also more probable flows that are reflected in Tables “Adjusted liquidity gap”.
(**) Including Central Bank .
31.12.2021
UP TO 1 MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS AND 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 AND 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
BALANCE SHEET LIABILITIES (*)
Amounts due to banks (**)
3 740 405
37 563
186 928
341 010
696 064
5 001 970
Amounts due to customers
177 514 954
4 236 405
3 854 452
504 665
8 940 311
195 050 787
Lease liabilities
13 436
14 761
63 070
105 571
382 717
579 555
Debt securities issued
-
-
182 546
-
-
182 546
Subordinated liabilities
-
-
90 557
523 871
3 024 765
3 639 193
Financial liabilities held for trading
-
-
293 300
201 042
145 391
639 733
Total
181 268 795
4 288 729
4 670 853
1 676 159
13 189 248
205 093 784
OFF-BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS (*)
Off-balance sheet commitments Financial liabilities granted
44 784 964
-
-
-
-
44 784 964
Off-balance sheet commitments Guarantees liabilities granted
32 091 168
-
-
-
-
32 091 168
Total
76 876 132
-
-
-
-
76 876 132
(*) Exposure amounts from balance liabilities, financing-related off-balance sheet commitments granted and guarantee liabilities granted have been allocated to earliest tenors, for which an outflow of assets from the Bank is possible based on contracts entered into by the Bank. However, outflows expected by the Bank are actually significantly lower than those indicated by the specification presented above. The above is a consequence of considerable diversification of amounts due to customers and stages of life of individual contracts. Risk monitoring and management in relation to the outflow of assets are provided by the Bank on continuous basis. The Bank estimates also more probable flows that are reflected in Tables “Adjusted liquidity gap”.
(**) Including Central Bank.
Regulatory liquidity ratios LCR and NSFR (*)
SUPERVISORY LIQUIDTY NORMS
LIMIT
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
LCR
Liquidity coverage ratio
100%
199%
174%
NSFR
Net stable funding ratio
100%
154%
143%
(*) The values of regulatory liquidity ratios have been determined in accordance with the principles set out by the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61 of 10 October 2014 to supplement Regulation No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and the Council with regard to liquidity coverage requirement for credit institutions .
Bank Pekao S.A.
146
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Adjusted liquidity gap
The adjusted liquidity gaps presented below include, inter alia, the adjustments concerning the stability of core deposits and their maturities, adjustments of flows from granted off-balance sheet commitments arising from financing, guarantees and from assets without contractual repayment schedules. On top of that, included are also the adjusted flows stemming from the security portfolio and flows resulting from earlier repayment of mortgage loans portfolio. These are the main elements differentiating the adjusted gaps from unadjusted ones. Moreover, the gaps are of static nature, i.e. they do not take into consideration the impact of changes of balance sheet and off-balance sheet items volume (i.e. new deposits).
The tables below present adjusted liquidity gap.
31.12.2022
UP TO 1 MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS AND 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 AND 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
Balance sheet assets
68 328 053
6 766 857
33 857 513
101 968 889
60 783 199
271 704 511
Balance sheet liabilities
26 069 321
14 654 495
34 584 622
58 311 378
138 084 695
271 704 511
Off-balance sheet assets/liabilities (net)
(3 939 165)
(4 148 432)
(651 288)
4 308 589
4 021 782
(408 514)
Periodic gap
38 319 567
(12 036 070)
(1 378 397)
47 966 100
(73 279 714)
(408 514)
Cumulated gap
-
26 283 497
24 905 100
72 871 200
(408 514)
-
31.12.2021
UP TO 1 MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS AND 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 AND 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
Balance sheet assets
55 193 367
4 787 899
29 432 189
85 139 844
66 721 914
241 275 213
Balance sheet liabilities
18 717 962
13 133 264
28 507 977
40 112 869
140 803 141
241 275 213
Off-balance sheet assets/liabilities (net)
(10 635 666)
442 575
1 530 173
3 610 881
4 443 841
(608 196)
Periodic gap
25 839 739
(7 902 790)
2 454 385
48 637 856
(69 637 386)
(608 196)
Cumulated gap
-
17 936 949
20 391 334
69 029 190
(608 196)
-
Off-balance derivative transactions
The following are the liabilities and financial cash flows associated with off-balance sheet derivative transactions, settled, respectively in net and gross amounts.
Off-balance sheet derivative transactions settled by the Bank in net amounts include:
Interest Rate Swaps (IRS),
Forward Rate Agreements (FRA),
Foreign currency options,
Interest rate options (Cap/Floor),
Transactions based on equity securities and stock indexes,
Transactions based on commodities and precious metals .
Off-balance sheet derivative transactions settled by the Bank in gross amounts include:
Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swaps (CIRS),
Foreign currency forward contracts,
Foreign currency swaps (FX-Swap),
Forward contracts based on securities.
Liabilities from off-balance transactions on derivatives recognized in net amounts
UP TO 1 MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS AND 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 AND 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
31.12.2022
211 471
133 547
1 132 195
11 457 690
4 134 899
17 069 802
31.12.2021
154 047
157 584
661 665
5 090 888
2 815 148
8 879 332
Bank Pekao S.A.
147
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Flows related to off-balance derivative transactions settled in gross amounts
UP TO 1 MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS AND 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 AND 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
31.12.2022
Inflows
21 618 375
16 543 777
17 946 741
7 931 573
280 840
64 321 306
Outflows
21 493 193
16 559 818
17 942 206
8 309 519
349 053
64 653 789
31.12.2021
Inflows
24 029 385
13 137 807
15 114 627
15 043 009
564 263
67 889 091
Outflows
24 190 623
13 103 101
15 180 114
15 508 431
666 596
68 648 865
44.6. Operational risk
Operational risk is defined as the risk of losses resulting from inadequacy or failure of internal processes, people, systems or external events. It includes law risk, whereas strategic risk, business risk and reputation risk are separate risk categories.
Operational risk management is based on internal procedures that are consistent with the law requirements, resolutions, recommendations and guidelines of the supervisor. Operational risk management includes identification, assessment, monitoring, preventing and reporting.
Identification and assessment of operational risk is based on an analysis of internal factors and external factors that may have a significant impact on the achievement of the objectives of the Bank. The main tools used in identifying and assessing operational risk are: internal operational events, external operational events, key risk indicators, scenario analysis and self- assessment of operational risk
Monitoring activities are conducted on three levels of defence: risk management in operational activity of the Bank (all employees), risk management control (Integrated Risk Management Department) and internal audit (Internal Audit Department). Preventing operational risk includes definition of operational risk limits and the obligation to initiate mitigation actions in case they are exceeded, the system of internal control, business continuity plans and insurance coverage.
Operational risk reporting system enables the assessment of the Bank's exposure to operational risk and the effective management of this risk, and also plays a fundamental role in the process of informing the Supervisory Board, the Management Board and executives of the Bank's exposure to operational risk. It is based in particular on the quarterly reports on operational risk control that include, among others: profile of operational risk, loss limit utilization, analysis of trends in the relevant categories of operational risk, potential losses, information on key indicators of operational risk and operational risk capital requirement.
The Supervisory Board, the Management Board and the Operational Risk Committee are involved in operational risk management. The Integrated Risk Management Department coordinates the process of operational risk management. All employees of the Bank and selected specialized units are responsible in their areas for operational risk management, due to diversified character of this risk which requires professional knowledge.
In order to ensure compliance of the operational risk management system with regulatory requirements, at least once a year verification of the operational risk management system is carried out.
Bank Pekao S.A.
148
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
44.7. Climate risk
In the area of risk related to the climate and climate policy, the Bank, due to the profile of its operations, focuses its activities on two main directions:
1) reducing the negative impact on the climate and the consumption of natural resources in its operating activities,
2) adjusting the product offer addressed to customers, taking into account ecological elements.
In terms of its own operating activities, the Bank focuses its activities mainly on the use of ecological infrastructural solutions in its branches or head office facilities, reducing CO2 emissions and electricity.
However, in terms of the product offer in 2022, the Bank's main activities were focused on green and social projects and support for the issue of ESG bonds for its clients.
Initiatives and actions taken by the Bank in relation to the above-mentioned areas, as well as taking into account the climate risk in credit processes are presented in the section “Statement on non-financial information” in the “Report on the activities of the Bank Pekao S.A. Group. for 2022 (prepared together with the Report on the operations of Bank Pekao S.A.)”.
T he Bank is exposed to the risk of climatic changes mainly due to the possible impact of climatic factors on the geographic and economic environment in which the Bank operates.
As at 31 December 2022, the climate risk did not have a significant direct impact on individual areas of the estimates made, including the determination of the expected credit loss recognized in these financial statements, or the Bank’s going concern for the period of 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements.
44.8. Capital management
The capital management process applied by the Bank has been adopted for the following purposes:
ensuring the safe and secure functioning by maintaining the balance between the capacity to undertake risk (limited by own funds), and the risk levels generated,
maintenance of capital for covering risk above the minimum stated levels in order to assure further business operations, taking into consideration the possible, future changes in capital requirements and to safeguard the interests of shareholders,
maintenance of the optimal capital structure in order to maintain the desired quality of risk coverage capital,
creation of value to shareholders by the best possible utilization of the Bank funds.
The Bank has put in place a formalized process of capital management and monitoring, established within the scope of Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process - ICAAP process. The Finance Division under the Chief Financial Officer is responsible for functioning of the capital management process in the Bank. The ultimate responsibility for capital management is allocated to the Management Board of the Bank, supported by the Assets, Liabilities and Risk Management Committee, which approves the capital management process. The Supervisory Board supervises the capital management system, in particular approves the capital management strategy. The Capital Management Strategy defines the objectives and general rules of the management and monitoring of the Bank’s capital adequacy, such as the guidelines concerning risk coverage sources, preferred structure of capital for risk coverage, long-term capital targets, capital limits system and sources of additional capital under contingency situations.
The Bank has also implemented the Capital Contingency Policy which establishes rules and obligations in the event of crisis appearance or further development that would significantly reduce capitalization level of the Bank. The policy defines the principles of supervision including split of responsibilities for the purpose of early and consistent management in case of crisis situation development.
The capital adequacy of the Bank is controlled by the Assets, Liabilities and Risk Management Committee and Management Board of Bank. Periodic reports on the scale and direction of changes of the capital ratios together with indication of potential threats are prepared for the Supervisory Board, Management Board and for the Assets, Liabilities and Risk Management Committee. The level of basic types of risks is monitored according to the external limits of the banking supervision and the internal limits of the Bank. Analyses and evaluations of directions of business activities development are performed assessing the compliance with capital requirements. Forecasting and monitoring of risk weighted assets, own funds and capital ratios constitute an integral part of the planning and budgeting process, including stress tests.
The Bank also has a capital allocation process in place, with an aim of guaranteeing the shareholders a safe and effective return on invested capital. On one hand, the process requires capital allocations to products/clients/business lines, which guarantee profits adequate to the risks taken, while on the other hand taking into consideration the cost of capital associated with the business decisions taken. Risk-related efficiency ratios are used in the analyses of income generated compared against the risk taken as well as for the optimization of capital usage for different types of operations.
Bank Pekao S.A.
149
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Regulatory capital requirements and own funds
Calculations of the regulatory capital requirements were performed based on Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) No 575/2013 of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012, together with further amendments, in particular Regulation (EU) 2019/876 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2019 amending Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 as regards the leverage ratio, the net stable funding ratio, requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities, counterparty credit risk, market risk, exposures to central counterparties, exposures to collective investment undertakings, large exposures, reporting and disclosure requirements, as well as Commission Implementing Regulations or Delegated Regulations (EU) (CRR Regulation).
The Bank defines components of own funds in line with the binding law, particularly with Regulation No 575/2013 and The Banking Act of 29 August 1997 with further amendments.
According to law, Bank is required to maintain minimal values of capital ratios resulting from Pillar 1 level (Regulation 575/2013 ), capital requirement of Pillar 2 resulting from The Banking Act and combined buffer requirement resulting from Act on macro-prudential supervision.
Minimal value of capital ratios on Pillar 1 level are:
Total capital ratio (TCR) in amount of 8%,
Tier 1 capital ratio (T1) in amount of 6%,
Common Equity Tier I capital ratio (CET 1) in amount of 4.5%.
Bank does not have any Capital requirement of Pillar 2.
Combined buffer requirement, as at 31 December 2022 consists of:
Capital conservation buffer in amount of 2.5%,
Countercyclical capital buffer in amount of 0.01%,
Other systemically important institution buffer in amount of 1.00%,
Systemic risk buffer in amount of 0.00% (according to the Regulation of the Minister of Finance, the systemic risk buffer was abolished on 19 March 2020. The buffer value applicable until that date was 3% of the total risk exposure amount for all exposures located only in the territory of the Republic of Poland).
In total, Bank is required to maintain:
Total capital ratio (TCR) in amount of 11.51%,
Capital ratio Tier 1 (T1) in amount of 9.51%,
Common Equity Tier (CET 1) in amount of 8.01%.
As at 31 December 2022 total capital ratio of the Bank amounted at 19.5% (as at 31 December 2021 – 19.6%).
31.12.2022
31.12.2021(*)
CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
Credit risk
9 082 837
9 745 018
Market risk
106 333
110 737
Counterparty risk including CVA
228 395
253 177
Operational risk
1 242 816
741 877
Total capital requirement
10 660 381
10 850 809
OWN FUNDS
Common Equity Tier 1 capital
23 255 239
23 787 500
Capital Tier 2
2 706 873
2 750 000
Own funds for total capital ratio
25 962 112
26 537 500
OWN FUNDS REQUIREMENTS
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio (%)
17.5%
17.5%
Total capital ratio (%)
19.5%
19.6%
(*) Data for 31 December 2021 have been recalculated taking into account the retrospective recognition of part of the profit for 2021 (confirmation of the financial results by the General Shareholders Meeting), in accordance with the EBA position expressed in Q&A 2018_3822 and Q&A 2018_4085.
Total capital ratio at the end of 2022 compared with the end of 2021 decreased by 0.1 p.p.
Total capital requirement decreased by 1.8%, mainly due to lower credit risk capital requirement. As of 31 December 2022 Common Equity Tier 1 capital was lower by 2.2% as compared to 31 December 2021 mainly due to decrease of HTC&S valuation. Own funds for total capital ratio calculation decreased by 2.2%.
Bank Pekao S.A.
150
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Internal capital adequacy assessment
To assess the internal capital adequacy of the Bank, the Bank applies methods designed internally.
The Bank takes the following risks into consideration:
credit risk,
operational risk,
market risk,
liquidity
risk,
real estate risk,
macroeconomic risk,
business risk (including strategic risk),
compliance risk,
reputational risk,
model risk,
excessive leverage risk,
bancassurance risk,
financial investment risk.
For each risk deemed material, the Bank develops and applies adequate risk assessment and measurement methods. The Bank applies the following risk assessment methods:
qualitative assessment applied in case of risks which are difficult to measure (compliance, reputational and bancassurance risks) with potencial capital coverage in other risks areas,
assessment by estimation of capital buffer, for risks that are not easily quantifiable however some aggregate assessment of their impact is possible (model risk and macroeconomic risk) ,
quantitative assessment applied for risks which can be measured with the use of economic capital (other risk types apart from liquidity risk and excessive leverage risk) or based on other risk-specific measures (liquidity risk and excessive leverage risk).
Generally, preferred methods of measuring risks and determining the resulting capital requirements are Value at Risk models, based on assumptions derived from the Bank’s risk appetite. The models are developed in compliance with the best market practices and regulatory requirements and supplemented with stress tests and/or scenario analyses. In case of risk types for which such methodologies have not been finally developed or implemented, the Bank uses regulatory models supplemented with stress tests or simplified measurement methods.
Determination of capital buffer which covers the risk of changes in macroeconomic conditions is made on the basis of an analysis of the impact of the economic slowdown scenario on economic capital over the forecast horizon, with the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income and changes in the valuation of portfolios classified as measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
Model risk is estimated using results of model validation and scenario analyses making it possible to evaluate the impact of potential model inconsistencies on its output. Based on the aggregated output, the model risk capital buffer is determined.
The procedure of estimating capital needs starts with the calculation of economic capital, separately for each material quantifiable risk identified by the Bank. Next, economic capital figures for individual risks are aggregated. Then, the amount is increased by the capital buffer for model and macroeconomic risks. The sum of economic capital and the capital buffer constitutes the internal capital of the Bank.
Bank Pekao S.A.
151
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
44.9. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
Financial instruments that are measured at fair value in the separate statement of financial position of the Bank
The measurement of fair value of financial instruments, for which market values from active markets are available, is based on market quotations of a given instrument (mark-to-market).
The measurement of fair value of Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives and instruments with limited liquidity (i.e. for which no market quotations are available), is made on the basis of other instruments quotations on active markets by replication thereof using a number of valuation techniques, including the estimation of present value of future cash flows(mark-to-model).
As of 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021, the Bank classified the financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value into the following hierarchy of three categories based on the following hierarchy:
Level 1: mark-to-market, applies to securities quoted on active markets,
Level 2: mark-to-model valuation with model parameterization, based on quotations from active markets for given type of instrument, applies to illiquid government, municipal, corporate and central bank debt securities, linear and non-linear derivative instruments of interest rate markets (including forward transactions on debt securities), equity, commodity and foreign currency exchange markets, except for those cases that meet the criteria of Level 3,
Level 3: mark-to-model valuation with partial model parameterization, based on estimated risk factors, applicable to loans and advances, corporate and municipal debt securities and for linear and non-linear derivative instruments of interest rate, equity, commodity and foreign currency exchange markets for which unobservable parameters (e.g. credit risk factors) are recognized as significant.
The measurement at fair value is performed directly by an organizational unit within Risk Management Division, independent of front-office units. The methodology of fair value measurement, including the changes of its parameterization, is subject to approval of Assets and Liabilities Committee (“ALCO”). The adequacy of measurement methods is subject to on-going analysis and periodical reviews in the framework of model risk management. The same Risk Management Division unit performs the assessment of adequacy and significance of risk factors and assignment of valuation models to appropriate method class, according to established hierarchy of classification.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value in breakdown by fair value hierarchy levels
31.12.2022
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 3
TOTAL
Assets:
7 133 776
25 152 668
8 235 704
40 522 148
Financial assets held for trading
724 710
988 391
96 739
1 809 840
Derivative financial instruments, including:
-
15 133 803
292
15 134 095
Banks
-
2 932 508
292
2 932 800
Customers
-
12 201 295
-
12 201 295
Hedging instruments, including:
-
279 589
-
279 589
Banks
-
118 577
-
118 577
Customers
-
161 012
-
161 012
Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
6 409 066
8 750 885
7 464 183
22 624 134
Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss
-
-
187 189
187 189
Loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
-
-
303 381
303 381
Loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through profit or loss
-
-
183 920
183 920
Liabilities:
874 591
18 714 964
-
19 589 555
Financial liabilities held for trading
874 591
-
-
874 591
Derivative financial instruments, including:
-
15 538 551
-
15 538 551
Banks
-
3 712 836
-
3 712 836
Customers
-
11 825 715
-
11 825 715
Hedging instruments, including:
-
3 176 413
-
3 176 413
Banks
-
125 949
-
125 949
Customers
-
3 050 464
-
3 050 464
Bank Pekao S.A.
152
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
31.12.2021
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 3
TOTAL
Assets:
8 379 381
21 630 764
8 228 193
38 238 338
Financial assets held for trading
225 288
273 510
101 060
599 858
Derivative financial instruments, including:
-
7 960 866
5 860
7 966 726
Banks
-
1 597 589
5 860
1 603 449
Customers
-
6 363 277
-
6 363 277
Hedging instruments, including:
-
78 216
-
78 216
Banks
-
63 402
-
63 402
Customers
-
14 814
-
14 814
Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
8 154 093
13 318 172
7 443 257
28 915 522
Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss
-
-
171 496
171 496
Loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
-
-
346 141
346 141
Loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through profit or loss
-
-
160 379
160 379
Liabilities:
639 733
10 200 257
-
10 839 990
Financial liabilities held for trading
639 733
-
-
639 733
Derivative financial instruments, including:
-
7 978 525
-
7 978 525
Banks
-
1 256 582
-
1 256 582
Customers
-
6 721 943
-
6 721 943
Hedging instruments, including:
-
2 221 732
-
2 221 732
Banks
-
836 833
-
836 833
Customers
-
1 384 899
-
1 384 899
153
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand)
Bank Pekao S.A.
Change in fair value of financial assets measured at fair value according to Level 3 by the Bank
2022
FINANCIAL ASSETS HELD FOR TRADING
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (ASSETS)
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUETHROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
SECURITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
SECURITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (LIABILITIES)
Opening balance
101 060
5 860
346 141
160 379
171 496
7 443 257
-
Increases, including:
1 179 096
849
166 363
56 009
15 693
4 059 377
-
Reclassification from other levels
13 962
849
-
-
-
1 498 002
-
Transactions made in 2022
-
-
-
52 772
-
-
-
Acquisition/Granting
1 160 176
-
151 248
-
-
2 271 915
-
Settlement/Redemption
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gains on financial instruments
4 958
-
15 115
3 237
15 693
289 460
-
recognized in the income statement
4 958
-
15 115
3 237
15 693
286 482
-
recognized in revaluation reserves
-
-
-
-
-
2 978
-
Decreases, including:
(1 183 417)
(6 417)
(209 123)
(32 468)
-
(4 038 451)
-
Reclassification to other levels
(70 691)
(1 455)
-
-
-
(1 303 661)
-
Settlement/Redemption
(13 309)
(3 044)
(202 874)
-
-
(1 174 093)
-
Sale/Repayment
(1 099 767)
-
-
-
-
(1 233 496)
-
Losses on financial instruments
350
(1 918)
(6 249)
(32 468)
-
(327 201)
-
recognized in the income statement
350
(1 918)
-
(32 468)
-
(65 027)
-
recognized in revaluation reserves
-
-
(6 249)
-
-
(262 174)
-
Closing balance
96 739
292
303 381
183 920
187 189
7 464 183
-
Unrealized income from financial instruments held in portfolio at the end of the period, recognized in:
(371)
(557)
(7 554)
3 101
-
(304 986)
-
Income statement:
(371)
(557)
686
3 101
-
8 203
-
net interest income
13
-
2 307
2 439
-
21 232
-
net allowances for expected credit losses
-
-
(1 621)
-
-
(13 029)
-
result on financial assets and liabilities held for trading
(384)
(557)
-
662
-
-
-
Other comprehensive income
-
-
(8 240)
-
-
(313 189)
-
154
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand)
Bank Pekao S.A.
Change in fair value of financial assets measured at fair value according to Level 3 by the Bank
2021
FINANCIAL ASSETS HELD FOR TRADING
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (ASSETS)
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUETHROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
SECURITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
SECURITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (LIABILITIES)
Opening balance
45 102
1 712
1 588 718
187 001
160 486
11 060 545
-
Increases, including:
6 734 857
11 973
98 563
764
11 010
7 079 960
4 390
Increase due to acquisition of part of Idea Bank S.A. activity
-
4 453
-
-
-
85 309
4 390
Reclassification from other levels
32 977
-
-
-
-
788 236
-
Transactions made in 2021
-
-
52 830
764
-
-
-
Acquisition/Granting
6 695 078
-
-
-
-
6 069 481
-
Settlement/Redemption
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gains on financial instruments
6 802
7 520
45 733
-
11 010
136 934
-
recognized in the income statement
6 752
7520
45 733
-
11 010
133 480
-
recognized in revaluation reserves
50
-
-
-
-
3 454
-
Decreases, including:
(6 678 899)
(7 825)
(1 341 140)
(27 386)
-
(10 697 248)
4 390
Reclassification to other levels
(209)
-
-
-
-
(298 662)
3 696
Settlement/Redemption
(23 299)
(7 825)
(1 112 890)
(23 634)
-
(4 540 470)
694
Sale/Repayment
(6 647 015)
-
(203 001)
-
-
(5 814 004)
-
Losses on financial instruments
(8 376)
-
(25 249)
(3 752)
-
(44 112)
-
recognized in the income statement
3 194
-
-
(3 752)
-
(62)
-
recognized in revaluation reserves
(11 570)
-
(25 249)
-
-
(44 050)
-
Closing balance
101 060
5 860
346 141
160 379
171 496
7 443 257
-
Unrealized income from financial instruments held in portfolio at the end of the period, recognized in:
(11 172)
2 102
(7 421)
(3 782)
-
(257 171)
-
Income statement:
(11 172)
2 102
(652)
(3 782)
-
(5 928)
-
net interest income
486
-
1 690
273
-
14 660
-
net allowances for expected credit losses
-
-
(2 342)
-
-
(20 588)
-
result on financial assets and liabilities held for trading
(11 658)
2 102
-
(4 055)
-
-
-
Other comprehensive income
-
-
(6 769)
-
-
(251 243)
-
Bank Pekao S.A.
155
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand)
Transfers of instruments between fair value hierarchy levels are based on changes in availability of active market quotations as at the end of the reporting periods.
In the period from 1 January to 31 December 2022 the following transfers of financial instruments between the levels of the fair value hierarchy were made:
from Level 3 to Level 2: corporate and municipal bonds which were valued based on information on the prices of comparable financial instruments, corporate, municipal and treasury bonds as well as currency and interest rate derivatives with immaterial impact of the estimated credit parameters on the valuation, and equity derivative instruments for which impact of the estimated volatility on the valuation was immaterial,
from Level 2 to Level 3: corporate and municipal bonds for which impact of estimated credit parameters was material as well as equity derivative instruments with material impact of estimated volatility on the valuation.
Sensitivity analysis
The impact of estimated parameters on measurement of financial instruments for which the Bank applies fair value valuation according to Level 3 as at 31 December 2022 and as at 31 December 2021 is as follows.
IMPACT ON FAIR VALUE AS AT 31.12.2022
FINANCIAL ASSET/LIABILITY
FAIR VALUE AS AT 31.12.2022
VALUATION TECHNIQUE
UNOBSERVABLE FACTOR
ALTERNATIVE FACTOR RANGE (WEIGHTED AVERAGE)
POSITIVE SCENARIO
NEGATIVE SCENARIO
Corporate and municipal debt securities
7 249 997
Discounted cash flow
Credit spread
1.10%-2.16%
116 656
(117 190)
Derivatives
292
Black Scholes Model
Correlation
2.7%-4.1%
108
(91)
Loans and advances measured at fair value through profit or loss
183 920
Discounted cash flow
Credit spread
1.45%-2.55%
4 820
(4 544)
Loans and advances measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
303 371
Discounted cash flow
Credit spread
2.92%-4.02%
4 071
(4 007)
IMPACT ON FAIR VALUE AS AT 31.12.2022
FINANCIAL ASSET
FAIR VALUE AS AT 31.12.2022
PARAMETER
SCENARIO
POSITIVE SCENARIO
NEGATIVE SCENARIO
Equity instruments mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss
187 189
Conversion discount
+10% / -10%
5 257
(19 770)
Equity instrument in entity providing credit information designated for measurement at fair value through other comprehensive income
269 551
Discount rate
+1% / -1%
31 916
(25 585)
IMPACT ON FAIR VALUE AS AT 31.12.2021
FINANCIAL ASSET/LIABILITY
FAIR VALUE AS AT 31.12.2021
VALUATION TECHNIQUE
UNOBSERVABLE FACTOR
ALTERNATIVE FACTOR RANGE (WEIGHTED AVERAGE)
POSITIVE SCENARIO
NEGATIVE SCENARIO
Corporate and municipal debt securities
7 140 892
Discounted cash flow
Credit spread
0.41%-1.29%
262 006
(280 166)
Government bonds
27 481
Discounted cash flow
Spread to benchmarking bond
0.07%-0.69%
1 467
(1 467)
Derivatives
5 860
Black Scholes Model
Correlation
3.2%-4.8%
1 177
(972)
Loans and advances measured at fair value through profit or loss
160 379
Discounted cash flow
Credit spread
0.73%-1.66%
2 332
(2 279)
Loans and advances measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
346 141
Discounted cash flow
Credit spread
4.01%-4.94%
2 817
(2 782)
Bank Pekao S.A.
156
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand)
IMPACT ON FAIR VALUE AS AT 31.12.2021
FINANCIAL ASSET
FAIR VALUE AS AT 31.12.2021
PARAMETER
SCENARIO
POSITIVE SCENARIO
NEGATIVE SCENARIO
Equity instruments mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss
171 496
Conversion discount
+10% / -10%
9 504
(19 050)
Equity instrument in entity providing credit information designated for measurement at fair value through other comprehensive income
323 277
Discount rate
+1% / -1%
56 123
(41 436)
Financial instruments that are not measured at fair value in the separate statement of financial position of the Bank
The Bank also holds financial instruments which are not presented at fair value in the financial statements. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
As of 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021, the Bank classified the financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value in the separate statement of financial position into the following three categories based on the valuation level :
Level 1: mark-to-market, applies to government securities quoted on the liquid market and cash,
Level 2: mark-to-model valuation with model parameterization, based on quotations from active markets for given type of instrument, applies to interbank deposits, own issues, illiquid government, municipal, corporate and central bank debt securities,
Level 3: mark-to-model valuation with partial model parameterization, based on estimated risk factors, is applicable to corporate and municipal debt securities and loans and deposits for which the applied credit risk factor (an unobservable parameter) is recognized significant.
In case of certain groups of financial assets, recognized at the amount to be received with impairment considered, the fair value was assumed to be equal to carrying amount. The above applies in particular to cash and other financial assets and liabilities.
In the case of loans for which no quoted market values are available, the fair values presented are generally estimated using valuation techniques taking into consideration the assumption, that at the moment when the loan is granted its fair value is equal to its carrying amount. Fair value of non-impaired loans is equal to the sum of future expected cash flows, discounted at the balance sheet date, less expected credit loss. The discount rate is defined as the appropriate market risk-free rate plus the liquidity risk margin and current sales margin for the given loan products group. The margin is computed on loans granted broken down by loan product groups and maturity.
For the purpose of the fair value of foreign currency loans estimation, the margin on PLN loans adjusted by the cross-currency basis swap quotes and FX-Swap is used. The fair value of impaired loans is defined as equal to the sum of expected recoveries, discounted with the use of effective interest rate, since the average expected recovery values take the element of credit risk fully into consideration. In case of loans without repayment schedule (loans in current account, overdrafts and credit cards), the fair value was assumed as equal to the carrying amount.
Since no quoted market prices are available for deposits, their fair values have been generally estimated using valuation techniques with the assumption that the fair value of a deposit at the moment of its receipt is equal to its carrying amount. The fair value of term deposits is equal to the sum of future expected cash flows, discounted at the relevant balance sheet date. The cash flow discount rate is defined as the relevant market risk-free rate, increased by the sales margin. The margin is computed on deposits acquired during last three months broken down by deposit product groups and maturity. In case of short term deposits (current deposits, overnights, saving accounts), the fair value was assumed as equal to the carrying amount.
The fair value of deposits and loans, apart from mortgage loans denominated in PLN and CHF for which prepayment model is used, is calculated based on contractual cash flows.
The mark-to-model valuation of own issue debt instruments is based on the method of discounting the future cash flows. Variable cash flows are estimated based upon rates adopted for specific markets (depending upon issue specifications). Both the fixed and implied cash flows are discounted using interbank money market rates.
Bank Pekao S.A.
157
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand)
Assets and liabilities not measured at fair value in the financial statement in breakdown by fair value hierarchy levels
OF WHICH:
31.12.2022
CARRYING AMOUNT
FAIR VALUE
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 3
Assets
Cash and due from Central Bank
13 434 904
13 387 192
4 316 723
9 070 361
108
Loans and advance to banks
5 401 659
5 403 084
-
2 354 146
3 048 938
Loans and advances to customers measured at amortised cost
141 938 400
142 924 064
-
1 337 427
141 586 637
Debt securities measured at amortised cost
62 459 489
57 505 206
25 580 373
29 193 792
2 731 041
Other assets
1 694 590
1 694 590
-
-
1 694 590
Total Assets
224 929 042
220 914 136
29 897 096
41 955 726
149 061 314
Liabilities
Amounts due to Central Bank
-
-
-
-
-
Amounts due to other banks
4 134 618
4 218 207
-
1 417 321
2 800 886
Amounts due to customers
210 988 577
210 793 851
-
-
210 793 851
Debt securities issued
5 893 923
5 889 754
-
5 889 754
-
Subordinated liabilities
2 789 132
2 788 412
-
2 788 412
-
Other liabilities
4 725 101
4 725 101
-
-
4 725 101
Total Liabilities
228 531 351
228 415 325
-
10 095 487
218 319 838
OF WHICH:
31.12.2021
CARRYING AMOUNT
FAIR VALUE
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 3
Assets
Cash and due from Central Bank
4 696 615
4 696 690
3 699 679
997 011
-
Loans and advance to banks
3 998 628
4 016 614
-
2 009 615
2 006 999
Loans and advances to customers measured at amortised cost
142 918 462
141 575 498
-
969 694
140 605 804
Debt securities measured at amortised cost
44 083 877
41 642 642
22 344 963
2 650 127
16 647 552
Other assets
953 087
953 087
-
-
953 087
Total Assets
196 650 669
192 884 531
26 044 642
6 626 447
160 213 442
Liabilities
Amounts due to Central Bank
-
-
-
-
-
Amounts due to other banks
5 069 257
5 085 732
-
3 110 410
1 975 322
Amounts due to customers
195 451 091
195 111 971
-
-
195 111 971
Debt securities issued
178 573
177 144
-
177 144
-
Subordinated liabilities
2 761 474
2 747 964
-
2 747 964
-
Other liabilities
2 939 020
2 939 020
-
-
2 939 020
Total Liabilities
206 399 415
206 061 831
-
6 035 518
200 026 313
Bank Pekao S.A.
158
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand)
45. Subsequent events
Opinion of the Advocate General of the CJEU of 16 February 2023
As indicated in detail in Note 44.3, on 16 February 2023, the Advocate General of the CJEU (the “Advocate”) issued an opinion relating to whether, where a loan agreement between a bank and a consumer is invalid from the outset because it contains unfair contractual terms, the parties can claim any other benefits in addition to the reimbursement of the money paid in the performance of that agreement (the bank - the principal of the credit, the consumer - instalments, fees, commissions and insurance premiums) and statutory interest for delay from the time of the demand for payment.
In the Advocate's above opinion, under Council Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993 on unfair terms in consumer contracts (the “Directive"):
claims by a consumer for other consideration - are not incompatible with its provisions, it being for the national court to determine, in the light of national law, whether consumers are entitled to pursue such claims and, if so, to rule on their merits;
claims by banks to demand additional performance from the consumer (so-called remuneration for the use of capital) - preclude a judicial interpretation of national law that would grant banks such claims.
The above opinion is non-binding and the CJEU judgment relating to the above area is not expected until mid-2023 at the earliest.
The Bank has estimated the provision for legal risk relating to CHF foreign currency mortgage loans in accordance with the assumptions set out in the Note 44.3, assuming a significant increase in the number of litigation cases in the future and the negative nature of the court decisions. In the calculation of the provision, the Bank does not take into account remuneration from borrowers for the use of capital.
The Bank assesses that the possible sharing of the Advocate's position expressed in the opinion by the CJEU in its ruling may, in the future, affect the need to revise the assumptions related to the calculation of the provision and the Bank's estimates of the expected number of lawsuits and claims (remuneration) for the borrower, which are not possible to quantify at present.
Changes to the applicable transitional arrangements from 1 January 2023
The changes in the applicable transitional arrangements for IFRS 9, as set out in Article 473a of Regulation 575/2013, and unrealized gains and losses at fair value through other comprehensive income, as set out in Article 468 of Regulation 575/2013, came into force on 1 January 2023. The Bank estimates that they will change the Bank's total capital ratio by approximately -0.5 pp.
I
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
28.02.2023
Leszek Skiba
President of the Management Board
The original Polish document is signed with a qualified electronic signature
Date
Name/Surname
Position/Function
Signature
28.02.2023
Jarosław Fuchs
Vice President of the Management Board
The original Polish document is signed with a qualified electronic signature
Date
Name/Surname
Position/Function
Signature
28.02.2023
Marcin Gadomski
Vice President of the Management Board
The original Polish document is signed with a qualified electronic signature
Date
Name/Surname
Position/Function
Signature
28.02.2023
Jerzy Kwieciński
Vice President of the Management Board
The original Polish document is signed with a qualified electronic signature
Date
Name/Surname
Position/Function
Signature
28.02.2023
Paweł Strączyński
Vice President of the Management Board
The original Polish document is signed with a qualified electronic signature
Date
Name/Surname
Position/Function
Signature
28.02.2023
Błażej Szczecki
Vice President of the Management Board
The original Polish document is signed with a qualified electronic signature
Date
Name/Surname
Position/Function
Signature
28.02.2023
Wojciech Werochowski
Vice President of the Management Board
The original Polish document is signed with a qualified electronic signature
Date
Name/Surname
Position/Function
Signature
28.02.2023
Piotr Zborowski
Vice President of the Management Board
The original Polish document is signed with a qualified electronic signature
Date
Name/Surname
Position/Function
Signature
28.02.2023
Magdalena Zmitrowicz
Vice President of the Management Board
The original Polish document is signed with a qualified electronic signature
Date
Name/Surname
Position/Function
Signature
I
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2022 (in PLN thousand )
Glossary
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards the standards, interpretations and their structure adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB.)
IAS – International Accounting Standards – previous name of the standards forming part of the current IFRS.
IFRIC International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee the committee operating under the International Accounting Standards Board publishing interpretations of IFRS.
CIRS Currency Interest Rate Swap the transaction exchange of principal amounts and interest payments in different currencies between two counterparties.
IRS Interest Rate Swap the agreement between two counterparties, under which the counterparties pay each other (at specified intervals during the contract life) interest on contractual principal of the contract, charged at a different interest rate.
FRA Forward Rate Agreement the contract under which two counterparties fix the interest rate that will apply in the future for a specified amount expressed in currency of the transaction for a predetermined period.
CAP the financial agreement, which limits the risk borne by lender on a variable interest rate, exposed to the potential loss as a result of increase in interest rates. Cap option is a series of call options on interest rates, in which the issuer guarantees the buyer the compensation of the additional interest costs, that the buyer must pay if the interest rate on loan increases above the fixed interest rate.
FLOOR –the financial agreement, which limits the risk of incurring losses resulting from decrease in interest rates by the lender providing the loan at a variable interest rate. Floor option is a series of put options on interest rates, in which the issuer guarantees the interest to be paid on the loan if the interest rate on the loan decreases below the fixed interest rate.
PD Probability Default the parameter used in Internal Ratings-Based Approach which determines the likelihood that the debtor will be unable to meet its obligation. PD is a financial term describing the likelihood of a default over an one year time horizon.
LGD – Loss Given Default – the percentage of loss over the total exposure when bank’s counterparty goes to default.
EAD – Exposure at Default.
EL – Expected Loss.
Life-time ECL – Lifetime Expected Credit Loss.
CCF – Credit Conversion Factor.
VaR Value at Risk the risk measure by which the market value of an asset or portfolio may be reduced for a given assumptions, probability and time horizon.
ICAAP – Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process – the process of assessing internal capital adequacy.
FVH – fair value hedge accounting.
LTV – Loan to Value.
CFH – cash flow hedge accounting.