POLISH FINANCIAL SUPERVISION AUTHORITY
Annual report RR 2022
(in accordance with § 60 sec. 1 point 3 of the Decree regarding current and periodic information)
for issuers of securities involved in production, construction, trade or services activities
for the financial year 2022 comprising the period from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022 containing the separate
financial statements according to International Accounting Standards in PLN.
Publication date: 22 March 2023
KGHM Polska Miedź Spółka Akcyjna
(name of the issuer)
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
(name of the issuer in brief)
59 301
(postal code)
M. Skłodowskiej Curie
(street)
(+48) 76 7478 200
(telephone)
ir@kghm.com
(e-mail)
6920000013
(NIP)
G30CO71KTT9JDYJESN22
(LEI)
Mining
(issuer branch title per the Warsaw Stock Exchange)
LUBIN
(city)
48
(number)
(+48) 76 7478 500
(fax)
www.kghm.com
(www)
390021764
(REGON)
23302
(KRS)
PricewaterhouseCoopers Polska Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością Audyt Sp.k.
(auditing company)
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
in PLN mn in EUR mn
2022 2021 2022 2021
I.
Revenues from contracts with customers
24 618
6 064
5 378
II.
Profit on sales
4 104
846
897
III.
Profit before income tax
6 716
1 066
1 467
IV.
Profit for the period
5 169
754
1 129
V.
Other comprehensive income
263
192
57
VI.
Total comprehensive income
5 432
946
1 186
VII.
Number of shares issued
200 000 000
200 000 000
200 000 000
VIII.
Earnings per ordinary share
25.85
3.77
5.65
IX.
Net cash generated from operating activities
1 963
382
429
X.
Net cash used in investing activities
( 607)
( 347)
( 133)
XI.
Net cash used in financing activities
( 2 091)
( 108)
( 457)
XII.
Total net cash flow
( 735)
( 73)
( 161)
XIII.
Non-current assets
34 671
7 827
7 538
XIV.
Current assets
8 787
2 407
1 910
XV.
Total assets
43 458
10 234
9 448
XVI.
Non-current liabilities
9 707
2 199
2 110
XVII.
Current liabilities
7 911
1 708
1 720
XVIII.
Equity
25 840
6 327
5 618
Average EUR/PLN exchange rate announced by the National Bank of Poland
2022
2021
Average exchange rate for the period*
4.6883 4.5775
Exchange rate at the end of the period
4.6899 4.5994
*Exchange rates are the arithmetical average of the current average exchange rates announced by the National Bank of Poland on the last day of each month respectively of
2022 and 2021
Polish Financial Supervision Authority
This report is a direct translation from the original Polish version.
In the event of differences resulting from the translation, reference should be made
to the official Polish version.
SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR 2022
Lubin, March 2023
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
2
Table of contents
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS ................................................................................................................................................... 3
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ................................................................................................................................... 3
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ......................................................................................................................................................... 4
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION .......................................................................................................................................... 5
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ............................................................................................................................................ 6
PART 1 General information ......................................................................................................................................................................... 7
PART 2 Operating segments and information on revenues .................................................................................................................... 11
PART 3 Impairment of assets ..................................................................................................................................................................... 18
PART 4 Explanatory notes to the statement of profit or loss ................................................................................................................. 23
Note 4.1 Expenses by nature ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 23
Note 4.2 Other operating income/(costs) ....................................................................................................................................................................... 24
Note 4.3 Finance income/(costs) ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Note 4.4 Reversal / recognition of impairment losses on assets in the statement of profit or loss ................................................................... 25
PART 5 – Taxation ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 26
Note 5.1 Income tax in the statement of profit or loss................................................................................................................................................ 26
Note 5.2 Other taxes and charges ................................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Note 5.3 Tax assets and liabilities .................................................................................................................................................................................... 30
PART 6 Investments in subsidiaries ........................................................................................................................................................... 32
Note 6.1 Subsidiaries ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 32
Note 6.2 Receivables due to loans granted ................................................................................................................................................................... 34
PART 7 Financial instruments and financial risk management .............................................................................................................. 38
Note 7.1 Financial Instruments ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 38
Note 7.2 Derivatives ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 45
Note 7.3 Other financial instruments measured at fair value .................................................................................................................................... 49
Note 7.4 Other non-current financial instruments measured at amortised cost ................................................................................................... 50
Note 7.5 Financial risk management............................................................................................................................................................................... 51
PART 8 Borrowings and the management of liquidity and capital ......................................................................................................... 73
Note 8.1 Capital management policy .............................................................................................................................................................................. 73
Note 8.2 Equity .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 74
Note 8.3 Liquidity management policy ........................................................................................................................................................................... 77
Note 8.4 Borrowings .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 80
Note 8.5 Cash and cash equivalents ............................................................................................................................................................................... 84
Note 8.6 Liabilities due to guarantees granted ............................................................................................................................................................. 85
PART 9 Non-current assets and related liabilities.................................................................................................................................... 87
Note 9.1 Mining and metallurgical property, plant and equipment and intangible assets .................................................................................. 87
Note 9.2 Other property, plant and equipment and intangible assets .................................................................................................................... 92
Note 9.3 Depreciation/amortisation ............................................................................................................................................................................... 94
Note 9.4 Provision for decommissioning costs of mines and other technological facilities ................................................................................. 94
Note 9.5 Capitalised borrowing costs ............................................................................................................................................................................. 95
Note 9.6 Lease disclosures the Company as a lessee ............................................................................................................................................... 96
Note 9.7 Non-current assets held for sale and liabilities associated with them ..................................................................................................... 97
PART 10 Working capital ............................................................................................................................................................................. 98
Note 10.1 Inventories ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 98
Note 10.2 Trade receivables ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 99
Note 10.3 Trade and similar payables .......................................................................................................................................................................... 100
Note 10.4 Changes in working capital........................................................................................................................................................................... 101
PART 11 Employee benefits ...................................................................................................................................................................... 103
Note 11.1 Employee benefits liabilities......................................................................................................................................................................... 104
Note 11.2 Changes in liabilities related to future employee benefits programs ................................................................................................. 105
PART 12 Other notes ................................................................................................................................................................................. 108
Note 12.1 Related party transactions ........................................................................................................................................................................... 108
Note 12.2 Dividends paid ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 109
Note 12.3 Other assets .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 109
Note 12.4 Other liabilities ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 110
Note 12.5 Assets and liabilities not recognised in the statement of financial position ....................................................................................... 110
Note 12.6 Capital commitments related to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets ................................................................. 110
Note 12.7 Employment structure .................................................................................................................................................................................. 111
Note 12.8 Other adjustments in the statement of cash flows ................................................................................................................................. 111
Note 12.9. Remuneration of key managers ................................................................................................................................................................. 112
Note 12.10 Remuneration of the entity entitled to audit the financial statements and of entities related to it ............................................ 114
Note 12.11 Disclosure of information on the Company’s activities regulated by the Act on Energy ................................................................ 114
Note 12.12 Information on the impact of COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine on the Company’s operations.................................................. 121
Note 12.13 Risks and hazards associated with climate change ............................................................................................................................... 123
Note 12.14 Subsequent events ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 124
PART 13 - Quarterly financial information of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. .................................................................................................. 126
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS................................................................................................................................................................ 126
Explanatory notes to the statement of profit or loss ............................................................................................................................... 127
Note 13.1 Expenses by nature ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 127
Note 13.2 Other operating income/(costs) .................................................................................................................................................................. 128
Note 13.3 Finance income/(costs).................................................................................................................................................................................. 129
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
3
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Part 2 Revenues from contracts with customers
28 429
24 618
Note 4.1 Cost of sales
(23 157)
(19 441)
Gross profit
5 272
5 177
Note 4.1 Selling costs and administrative expenses
(1 306)
(1 073)
Profit on sales
3 966
4 104
Note 4.2 Other operating income, including:
2 172
4 273
fair value gains on financial assets measured at
fair value through profit or loss
631
1 070
reversal of impairment losses on financial
instruments
213
807
Note 4.2 Other operating costs, including:
( 873)
(1 185)
impairment losses on financial instruments
( 7)
( 4)
Note 4.3 Finance income
148
70
Note 4.3 Finance costs
( 417)
( 546)
Profit before income tax
4 996
6 716
Note 5.1 Income tax expense
(1 463)
(1 547)
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD
3 533
5 169
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
(million)
200
200
Basic/diluted earnings per share (in PLN)
17.67
25.85
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Note 8.2.2 Profit for the period
3 533
5 169
Note 8.2.2
Measurement of hedging instruments
net of the tax effect
1 354
( 297)
Other comprehensive income which will be
reclassified to profit or loss
1 354
( 297)
Note 8.2.2
Measurement of equity financial instruments at
fair value through other comprehensive income,
net of the tax effect
( 79)
17
Note 8.2.2 Actuarial gains/(losses) net of the tax effect ( 373)
543
Other comprehensive income, which will not be
reclassified to profit or loss
( 452)
560
Total other comprehensive net income
902
263
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
4 435
5 432
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
4
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Cash flow from operating activities
Profit before income tax
4 996
6 716
Note 9.3
Depreciation/amortisation recognised in profit or loss
1 434
1 363
Interest on investment activities
( 268)
( 289)
Other interest
61
120
Dividends income
( 29)
( 37)
Profits on the disposal of shares and investment certificates
( 1)
( 25)
Note 6.2
Fair value (gains)/losses on financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
( 600) (1 029)
Note 3.2
Note 9.1
Impairment losses on non-current assets
6 202
Note 6.1
Note 6.2
Reversal of impairment losses on non-current assets
( 213) (1 762)
Exchange differences, of which:
( 231)
28
from investment activities and cash
( 410)
( 310)
from financing activities
179
338
Change in provisions for decommissioning of mines, liabilities related
to employee benefits and other provisions
( 2) ( 29)
Change in other receivables and liabilities other than working capital
( 165)
66
Change in assets and liabilities due to derivatives
( 351)
(1 861)
Note 7.2
Reclassification of other comprehensive income to profit or loss due
to the realisation of hedging derivatives
492 2 030
Note 12.8
Other adjustments
114
7
Exclusions of income and costs, total
247
(1 216)
Income tax paid
(1 575)
( 707)
Note 10.4
Changes in working capital, including:
(1 877)
(2 830)
change in trade payables transferred to factoring
( 55)
(1 154)
Net cash generated from operating activities
1 791
1 963
Cash flow from investing activities
Note 9.1.2
Expenditures on mining and metallurgical assets, including:
(2 689)
(2 381)
paid capitalised interest on borrowings
( 173)
( 112)
Expenditures on other property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets
( 42) ( 26)
Expenditures due to acquisition of shares and investment certificates
( 375)
( 38)
Expenditures on financial assets designated for decommissioning of mines
and other technological facilities
- ( 24)
Loans granted
( 23)
( 20)
Advances granted on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
( 40)
( 28)
Proceeds from disposal of equity instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
- 53
Proceeds from disposal of shares and redemption of investment
certificates
367 46
Dividends received
29
37
Proceeds from financial assets designated for decommissioning of mines
and other technological facilities
26 -
Note 7.5.2.5
Proceeds from repayment of loans granted (principal)
1 066
1 675
Interest received on loans granted
34
95
Other
18
4
Net cash used in investing activities
(1 629)
( 607)
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings
605
205
Proceeds from cash pooling
-
76
Proceeds from derivatives related to sources of external financing
130
36
Note 8.4.2
Repayment of received borrowings
( 352)
(1 889)
Repayment of lease liabilities
( 44)
( 51)
Interest paid, including due to:
( 117)
( 89)
Note 8.4.2
borrowings
( 116)
( 80)
Expenditures due to derivatives related to sources of external financing
( 89)
( 79)
Dividends paid to shareholders of the Company
( 600)
( 300)
Expenditures on cash pooling
( 40)
-
Other
1
-
Net cash used in financing activities
( 506)
(2 091)
NET CASH FLOW
( 344)
( 735)
Exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents
( 3)
( 68)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
1 332
2 135
Note 8.5
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period, including:
985
1 332
restricted cash
14
14
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
5
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at
31 December
2022
As at
31 December
2021
ASSETS
Mining and metallurgical property, plant and equipment
21 091
19 744
Mining and metallurgical intangible assets
1 251
1 093
Note 9.1
Mining and metallurgical property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
22 342
20 837
Other property, plant and equipment
104
98
Other intangible assets
51
60
Note 9.2
Other property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
155
158
Note 6.1
Investments in subsidiaries, other than loans granted
3 701
3 691
Note 6.2
Loans granted, including:
8 763
8 249
measured at fair value through profit or loss
3 233
2 959
measured at amortised cost
5 530
5 290
Note 7.2
Derivatives
714
595
Note 7.3
Other financial instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income
483
581
Note 7.4
Other financial instruments measured at amortised cost
432
506
Financial instruments, total
10 392
9 931
Note 12.3
Other non-financial assets
117
54
Non-current assets
36 707
34 671
Note 10.1
Inventories
7 523
5 436
Note 10.2
Trade receivables, including:
620
600
trade receivables measured at fair value through profit or loss
455
467
Note 5.3
Tax assets
312
301
Note 7.2
Derivatives
796
254
Note 7.1
Cash pooling receivables
588
498
Note 12.3
Other financial assets
322
289
Note 12.3
Other non-financial assets
142
77
Note 8.5
Cash and cash equivalents
985
1 332
Current assets
11 288
8 787
TOTAL ASSETS
47 995
43 458
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Note 8.2.1
Share capital
2 000
2 000
Note 8.2.2
Other reserves from measurement of financial instruments
(395)
(1 670)
Note 8.2.2
Accumulated other comprehensive income
(702)
(329)
Note 8.2.2
Retained earnings
28 772
25 839
Equity
29 675
25 840
Note 8.4.1
Borrowings, lease and debt securities
5 000
5 180
Note 7.2
Derivatives
719
1 133
Note 11.1
Employee benefits liabilities
2 394
2 040
Note 9.4
Provisions for decommissioning costs of mines and other technological facilities
1 233
811
Deferred tax liabilities
705
290
Note 12.4
Other liabilities
260
253
Non-current liabilities
10 311
9 707
Note 8.4.1
Borrowings, lease and debt securities
1 124
382
Note 8.4.1
Cash pooling liabilities
321
360
Note 7.2
Derivatives
434
888
Note 10.3
Trade and similar payables
2 819
2 613
Note 11.1
Employee benefits liabilities
1 365
1 130
Note 5.3
Tax liabilities
1 061
1 291
Provisions for liabilities and other charges
110
98
Note 12.4
Other liabilities
775
1 149
Current liabilities
8 009
7 911
Non-current and current liabilities
18 320
17 618
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
47 995
43 458
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
6
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Share
capital
Other
reserves from
measurement
of financial
instruments
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
Retained
earnings
Total equity
As at 1 January 2021
2 000 (1 390) ( 872) 20 988 20 726
Transactions with owners - dividend
- - - ( 300) ( 300)
Profit for the period
- - - 5 169 5 169
Note 8.2.2 Other comprehensive income
- ( 280)* 543 - 263
Total comprehensive income
- ( 280) 543 5 169 5 432
Reclassification of the result on disposal
of equity instruments measured at fair
value through other comprehensive
income
- - - ( 18) ( 18)
As at 31 December 2021
2 000 (1 670) ( 329) 25 839 25 840
Note 12.2 Transactions with owners - dividend
- - - ( 600) ( 600)
Profit for the period
- - - 3 533 3 533
Note 8.2.2 Other comprehensive income
- 1 275 ( 373) - 902
Total comprehensive income
- 1 275 ( 373) 3 533 4 435
As at 31 December 2022
2 000 ( 395) ( 702) 28 772 29 675
*PLN 18 million due to reclassification of the result on disposal of equity instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income was recognised in other comprehensive income.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
7
PART 1 General information
Note 1.1 Corporate information
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. (“the Company) with its registered office in Lubin at 48 M.Skłodowskiej-Curie Street is a joint stock
company registered at the Regional Court for Wrocław Fabryczna, Section IX (Economic) of the National Court Register,
entry no. KRS 23302, on the territory of the Republic of Poland.
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. has a multi-divisional organisational structure, comprised of a Head Office and 10 divisions:
3 mines (Lubin Mine Division, Polkowice-Sieroszowice Mine Division, Rudna Mine Division), 3 metallurgical plants (Głogów
Smelter/Refinery, Legnica Smelter/Refinery, Cedynia Wire Rod Division), the Concentrator Division, the Tailings Division, the
Mine-Smelter Emergency Rescue Division and the Data Center Division.
The shares of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.
The Company’s principal activities include:
the mining of copper and non-ferrous metals ores; and
the production of copper, precious and non-ferrous metals.
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. carries out copper ore mining activities based on concessions given for specific mine deposits, and
also based on mining usufruct agreements and mine operating plans.
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. is a parent entity of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group (“Group”).
The separate financial statements were prepared under the assumption of continuing as a going concern during a period
of at least 12 months from the end of the reporting period in an unaltered form and business scope, and there are no
reasons to suspect any intentional or forced discontinuation or significant limitation of its current activities. As at the date
of signing of the financial statements the Management Board of the Company is not aware of any facts or circumstances
that may cast doubt about the going concern in the foreseeable future.
The COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine did not have a direct, negative impact on individual aspects of the
Company’s business activities. There were neither production stoppages or slowdowns nor any reductions in the scope of
services provided. However the COVID -19 pandemic, in particular the pandemic situation in China, and Russia’s aggression
against Ukraine were reflected in the increased inflation pressure. In 2022, prices of technological materials, energy, fuels
and services increased significantly, which influenced the level of costs generated by the Company. On the other hand, the
uncertainty as to the future global economic situation resulted in the weakening of the PLN and the increase in PLN-
denominated copper prices, which translated into an increase in revenues from sales. As a result, the achieved EBITDA was
at a level similar to the EBITDA achieved in 2021. The production and financial results of individual segments were presented
in the Management Board’s report on the activities of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
in 2022.
Detailed information on the Company’s operations during the pandemic and the on-going armed conflict in Ukraine in 2022
was presented in Note 12.12 of this report.
Declaration by the Management Board on the accuracy of the prepared separate financial statements
The Management Board of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. declares that according to its best judgement the annual separate
financial statements for 2022 and the comparable data have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
currently in force, and give a true, fair and clear view of the financial position of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and the profit for
the period of the Company.
The Management Board’s report on the activities of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group in
2022 presents a true picture of the development and achievements, as well as the condition, of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
and the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group, including a description of the basic exposures and risks.
The separate financial statements were authorised for issue and signed by the Management Board of the Company on
21 March 2023.
Note 1.2 Basis of preparation
These separate financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
as adopted by the European Union, on the basis of historical cost, except for financial instruments classified as measured
at fair value. These financial statements are the separate financial statements of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
pursuant to IAS 27.
In order to fully understand the financial position and results of the Company’s activities as the Parent Entity of the Group,
these separate financial statements should be read jointly with the annual consolidated financial statements of the KGHM
Polska Miedź S.A. Group for the year ended on 31 December 2022. These financial statements are available at the
Company’s website www.kghm.com
from the dates indicated in the regulatory filing on publication dates for the Company’s
annual report and the Group’s consolidated annual report for 2022.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
8
The accounting policies described in this note and in individual notes were applied by the Company in a continuous manner
for all presented periods.
Note 12.11 of these separate financial statements contains information on the Company’s activities regulated by the Act on
Energy, pursuant to article 44 section 2 of the Act dated 10 April 1997. For a greater understanding of the data recognised
in the financial statements, the accounting policy and important estimates, assumptions and judgments are presented in
individual, detailed notes as in the table below. As compared to the period ended on 31 December 2021, there were no
significant changes to the measurement methods. Changes in estimates as at 31 December 2022 as compared to the
aforementioned period arise from changes in assumptions as a result of changes in business circumstances and/or other
variables.
Note Title
Amount recognised in the
financial statements Accounting
policy
Important
estimates,
assumptions
and judgements 2022 2021
2
Revenues from contracts with
customers
28 429 24 618 x x
5.1
Income tax in the statement of profit
or loss
(1 463) (1 547) x
5.1.1
Deferred income tax in the
statement of profit or loss
(203) (152) x x
5.3
Tax assets
312 301 x
5.3
Tax liabilities
(1 061)
(1 291)
x
6.1
Investments in subsidiaries
3 701
3 691
x
x
6.2
Loans granted*
8 785
8 366
x
x
7.2
Derivatives
357
(1 172)
x
x
7.3
Other financial instruments
measured at fair value
483 581 x
x
7.4
Other non-current financial
instruments measured at amortised
cost
432 506 x x
8.2
Equity
(29 675)
(25 840)
x
8.4
Borrowings
(6 445)
(5 922)
x
8.5
Cash and cash equivalents
985
1 332
x
8.6
Labilities due to guarantees granted
(1 609) (1 236) x x
9.1
Mining and metallurgical property,
plant and equipment and intangible
assets
22 342 20 837 x
9.2
Other property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets
155 158 x
9.4
Provision for decommissioning costs
of mines and other facilities**
(1 261) (824) x x
9.6
Lease disclosures the Company as
a lessee
681 585 x x
10.1
Inventories
7 523
5 436
x
x
10.2
Trade receivables
620
600
x
x
10.3
Trade and similar payables
(3 005)
(2 800)
x
x
10.4
Changes in working capital
(1 877) (2 830) x x
11.1
Employee benefits liabilities
(3 759)
(3 170)
x
x
12.3
Other assets
581
420
x
12.4
Other liabilities
(1 035)
(1 402)
x
* Amounts include data on long-term and short-term loans. In the statement of financial position short-term loans are recognised
in the item “other financial assets”.
** Amounts include data on non-current and current provisions for decommissioning costs of mines and other technological
facilities. In the statement of financial position, current provisions for decommissioning costs of mines and other technological
facilities are recognised in the item “provisions for liabilities and other charges”.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
9
Note 1.3 Foreign currency transactions and the measurement of items denominated in foreign currencies
The financial statements are presented in Polish zloty (PLN), which is both the functional and presentation currency of the
Company.
At the moment of initial recognition, foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency:
at the actual exchange rate applied, i.e. at the buy or sell exchange rate applied by the bank in which the transaction
occurs, in the case of the sale or purchase of currencies and the payment of receivables or liabilities, whereby on 1
January 2022, a change was introduced in KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. concerning foreign exchange rates applied to
measure currency sales and purchase transactions as well as payments of receivables and liabilities (including in the
measurement of transactions involving the receipt, granting or repayment of borrowings) on the Company’s currency
bank accounts. To translate these transactions to the functional currency, an average exchange rate prevailing on the
date of the transaction is used, and the prevailing rate on the date of the transaction is the average NBP exchange rate
from the last working day preceding the transaction date. Any change in the applied exchange rates is, pursuant to IAS
8, a change in estimates, and its impact is recognised prospectively for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022;
at the average exchange rate set for a given currency, prevailing on the date of the transaction for other transactions.
The exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction is the average NBP rate announced on the last working day
preceding the transaction date.
At the end of each reporting period, foreign currency monetary items are translated at the closing rate prevailing on that
date.
Foreign exchange gains or losses on the settlement of foreign currency transactions, and on the measurement of foreign
currency monetary assets and liabilities (other than derivatives), are recognised in profit or loss.
Foreign exchange gains or losses on the measurement of foreign currency derivatives are recognised in profit or loss as a
fair value measurement, provided they do not represent a change in the fair value of the effective cash flow hedge. In such
a case, they are recognised in other comprehensive income in accordance with hedge accounting policies.
Foreign exchange gains or losses on non-monetary items, such as equity instruments classified as financial assets
measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, are recognised in other comprehensive income.
Foreign exchange gains or losses on monetary items measured at fair value through profit or loss (e.g. loans granted
measured at fair value) are recognised as a part of the fair value measurement.
Note 1.4 Impact of new and amended standards and interpretations
Amendments to standards applied for the first time in the separate financial statements for 2022:
Amendments to IFRS 3 on references to the Conceptual Framework,
Amendments to IAS 16 on proceeds prior to the intended use of an item of property, plant and equipment,
Amendments to IAS 37 on cost of fulfilling onerous contracts,
Annual amendments to IFRS 2018-2020amendments to IAS 41, IFRS 1, IFRS 9.
Up to the date of publication of these separate financial statements, the aforementioned amendments to the standards
were adopted for use by the European Union. In the Company’s opinion, the amendments to the standards will be
applicable to the Company’s activities in the scope of future economic operations, transactions or other events, towards
which the amendments to the standards will be applicable.
In particular, the application of amendments to IAS 16 on proceeds prior to the intended use of an item of property, plant
and equipment will result in a change in the Company’s accounting policy in this regard. In accordance with the current
policy, the Company decreased expenditures by the amount of revenues achieved before an item of property, plant and
equipment was brought into use, which incidentally took place during shaft sinking. Pursuant to the amendments, revenues
from sales of products manufactured while an asset is brought to the desired location and condition (e.g. test production),
together with associated costs, should be recognised in profit or loss for the period. Transitional provisions on the
implementation of these amendments are applied retrospectively to items of property, plant and equipment brought into
use on or after the beginning of the earliest presented period. The Company applied amendments to IAS 16 from 1 January
2022. With respect to the application of transitional provisions, the Company did not identify significant items of property,
plant and equipment that would be subject to adjustments on or after 1 January 2021.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
10
Note 1.5 Published standards and interpretations, which are not yet in force and were not applied earlier by the
Company
Published standards and interpretations which are not yet in force, adopted for use by the European Union:
IFRS 17 Insurance contracts and amendments to IFRS 17 published in 2020 and 2021, effective on or after
1 January 2023.
Amendments to IAS 1 and Practice Statement 2 on disclosures of accounting policies, effective on or after
1 January 2023. In this standard, the requirement to disclosure the entity’s „significant” accounting policies was
replaced by the requirement to disclose „material” accounting policies. Information on accounting policies is material
if considered together with other information contained within the financial statements, it could reasonably influence
decisions made by their main users on the basis of these financial statements.
Amendments to IAS 8 on the introduction of a definition of accounting estimates, effective on or after
1 January 2023. Pursuant to the amended standard, accounting estimates are monetary amounts in financial
statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty. The introduction of this definition will help entities in
distinguishing between amendments to accounting policies and amendments to accounting estimates.
Amendments to IAS 12 on deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction, effective on
or after 1 January 2023. This standard introduces clarifications to paragraphs 15 and 24 that the recognition
exemption on deferred tax related to assets and liabilities does not apply to transactions in which equal amounts of
deductible and taxable temporary differences arise on initial recognition. In the Company’s opinion, the first
application of the aforementioned change will not have a significant impact on the separate financial statements.
Published standards and interpretations which are not yet in force, awaiting the adoption for use by the European
Union:
IFRS 14 Regulatory deferral accounts, effective on or after 1 January 2016, however the European Commission has
decided not to launch the endorsement process of this interim standard and to wait for the final standard.
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 on the sale or contribution of assets between an Investor and its Associate or
Joint Venture (date of entry into force was not specified).
Amendments to IFRS 16 on lease liabilities in a sale and leaseback, effective on or after 1 January 2024.
Amendments to IAS 1 on classification of liabilities as current or non-current (including changes due to deferral of
effective date), effective on or after 1 January 2024. The standard introduces changes clarifying conditions necessary
to recognise financial liabilities as non-current. Such recognition will be possible only if the entity has the
unconditional right to defer settlement of a liability for over 12 months after the reporting date and at the same time
the entity’s intent as to the early repayment will not have an impact on this recognition. If the amendments to IAS 1
were applied by the Company in these separate financial statements, the presentation of borrowings as at 31
December 2022 would not change.
Amendments to IAS 1 on non-current liabilities with covenants, effective on or after 1 January 2024. The
amendments aim to clarify that covenants, whose conditions have to be met by an entity after the reporting date,
and which refer to the rights of an entity to defer settlement of a liability by at least twelve months from the end of
the reporting period, do not have an impact on the classification of liabilities as current or non-current at the end of
the reporting period. However, it will be necessary to disclose information on such covenants in notes to the financial
statements in order to allow users of financial statements to understand the risk that a particular liability may become
due in the period of 12 months from the end of the reporting period. In such a situation, the Standard requires the
disclosure of a description of a covenant’s conditions, the amount of liabilities it is related to and facts and
circumstances, if they occur, indicating the occurrence of risk that an entity may not meet the conditions of the
covenant within the deadline indicated after the end of the reporting period.
The Company intends to apply all of the amendments at their effective dates, except for IFRS 17, which will not have an
impact on the Company’s separate financial statements, in the Company’s opinion as at 31 December 2022, the other
amendments to the standards will be applicable to its activities in the scope of future economic operations, transactions or
other events, towards which the amendments to the standards are applicable, while the Amendments to IAS 1 and Practice
Statement 2 on accounting policies (principles) presented in the financial statements will not have a significant impact on
the scope of accounting policies which will be disclosed by the Company in the financial statements published for the
reporting periods beginning after 1 January 2023.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
11
PART 2 – Operating segments and information on revenues
Operating segments
Based on an analysis of the Company’s organisational structure, its system of internal reporting and the management
model, it was determined that the Company’s activity constitutes a single operating and reporting segment, which may be
defined as “Production of copper, precious metals and other metallurgical products”.
The core business of the Company is the production of copper and silver. Production is a fully integrated process, in which
the end-product of one stage is the half-finished product used in the next stage. Copper ore extracted in the mines is
transported to concentrators where the enrichment process is carried out. As a result of this process, copper concentrate
is produced, which is then supplied to the metallurgical plants where it is smelted and fire refined into anode copper. Then,
during the process of electrolytic refining, the anode copper is converted into copper cathodes, which are a commercial
product, or a material to produce wire rod.
Anode slimes, which arise from the process of copper electrorefining, is a raw material used to produce precious metals.
Lead-bearing dust which is generated from the smelting processes is used to produce lead. Nickel sulphate and copper
sulphate are recovered from the processing of used electrolyte. Gases generated from the smelting furnaces are used to
produce sulphuric acid. Economic use is also made of smelter slags, which are sold as road-building materials.
Settlements between organisational units are carried out based on measurement of production at cost, and as a result the
internal organisational units (i.e. mines, concentrators, metallurgical plants) in the production cycle do not generate profit
on sales.
The financial data prepared for management accounting purposes is based on the same accounting policies which are used
to prepare the financial statements. The Management Board of the Company, which is responsible for allocating resources
and for the financial results of the Company, regularly reviews financial reports in the process of making major operational
decisions.
The organisational structure of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. has the Head Office and 10 Divisions, including: mines,
concentrators and metallurgical plants. The Head Office carries out sales of the Company’s basic products, i.e. electrolytic
copper cathodes, wire rod and silver, and support functions, particularly including the management of financial assets,
centralised finance and accounting services, marketing, legal and other services.
The Management Board of the Company assesses a segment’s performance based on Adjusted EBITDA and the profit or
loss for the period. The manner of calculating Adjusted EBITDA is presented in the table “Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA”.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
12
Production of main products
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Electrolytic copper (kt), of which:
586.0
577.6
- electrolytic copper from own concentrates (kt)
381.5
381.4
Silver (t)
1 298.4 1 332.2
C1 unit cash cost of production of payable copper in own
concentrate (USD/lb)*
2.38 2.26
C1 unit cash cost of production of payable copper in own
concentrate (PLN/lb)*
10.62 8.73
*C1 cost reflects ore mining and processing costs, transport costs, the minerals extraction tax, administrative expenses during the
mining phase and smelter treatment and refining charges (TC/RC) less by-product value. C1 cost was calculated using the average
exchange rate by the NBP (arithmetical average of daily quotations per the NBP’s tables).
Segment financial results
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Total revenues from contracts with customers, including:
28 429 24 618
Revenues from sales, for which the sales price is set after the date
of recognition of the sales (M+ principle), of which:
21 767 19 837
settled
21 045 18 952
unsettled
722 885
Cost of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses*
(24 463) (20 514)
Depreciation/amortisation recognised in profit or loss
(1 434) (1 363)
(Recognition)/reversal of an impairment loss on non-current
assets, recognised in cost of sales, selling costs and administrative
expenses
- ( 7)
Adjusted EBITDA
5 400 5 474
Profit for the period, including:
3 533 5 169
reversal/(recognition) of impairment losses on non-current
assets
207 1 560
*Cost of products, merchandise and materials sold plus selling costs and administrative expenses.
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Total revenues from contracts with customers, of which:
28 429
24 618
in factoring
8 677
8 575
not in factoring
19 752
16 043
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Revenues from contracts with customers, of which:
28 429
24 618
transferred at a certain moment
27 986
24 262
transferred over time
443
356
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
13
Reconciliation of “Adjusted EBITDA” (which is not defined in IFRSs) with “Profit/(loss) for the period” (which is defined in
IFRSs) and “Profit on sales” is presented in the following tables:
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Profit for the period
3 533
5 169
[–] Current and deferred income tax
(1 463)
(1 547)
[–] Depreciation/amortisation recognised in profit or loss
(1 434)
(1 363)
[–] Finance income and (costs)
( 269)
( 476)
[–]
Other operating income and (costs)
1 299
3 088
[–] (Recognition)/reversal of an impairment loss on non-current
assets, recognised in cost of sales, selling costs and administrative
expenses
-
( 7)
[=] Adjusted EBITDA*
5 400
5 474
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Profit on sales
3 966
4 104
[–] Depreciation/amortisation recognised in profit or loss
(1 434)
(1 363)
[–]
(Recognition)/reversal of an impairment loss on non-current
assets, recognised in cost of sales, selling costs and administrative
expenses
-
( 7)
[=] Adjusted EBITDA*
5 400
5 474
* The Company defines adjusted EBITDA as profit/loss for the period pursuant to IFRS, excluding income tax (current and deferred),
finance income and (costs), other operating income and (costs), depreciation/amortisation and recognition/reversal of impairment
losses on property, plant and equipment included in the cost of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses.
Segment assets and liabilities
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Assets
47 995
43 458
Liabilities
18 320 17 618
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
14
Accounting policies
Revenues arising from ordinary operating activities of the Company, i.e. revenues from sales of products, merchandise
and materials, are recognised in the statement of profit or loss as revenues from contracts with customers.
The Company generates its revenues mainly from the sale of: copper, silver and gold. Other, smaller streams of revenues
arise from the sale of services (including distribution of electricity, other utilities and IT services)
and other products,
merchandise and materials (including refined lead, sulphuric acid, heat and electricity as well as other production waste).
The Company recognises revenue from contracts with customers when the Company satisfies a performance obligation
by transferring a promised good or providing a service to a customer, which is when the customer obtains control of that
asset, i.e. the ability to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from, the asset, as well as
the ability to prevent other entities from directing the use of, and obtaining the benefits from, the asset.
Since in every
case, following the shipment of the promised good and transferring control over it, the Company has an unconditional
right to consideration from the customer, and the only condition of receiving it is time lapse, the Company recognises the
consideration from contracts with customers as receivables and therefore the Company does not recognise contractual
assets.
The Company recognises as a performance obligation every contractual promise
to transfer to a customer a good or
provide a service that is distinct, or a series of distinct goods or services that are substantially the same and that have the
same pattern of transfer to the customer. For each performance obligation, the Company deter
mines (based on
contractual terms), whether the obligation will be performed over time or at a specified moment. In particular, in contracts
for the sale of copper, silver and gold, every measurement unit of a transferred good (e.g. 1 tonne of copper or 1
kg of
silver) is a separate performance obligation. Therefore, for every sale or transfer of goods, constituting a multiplication
of a measurement unit of a transferred product, which is realised at the same time, the Company fulfils its performance
obligation and at the same time recognises revenues.
Apart from contracts for supplying goods with transport services, there are no other contracts including more than one
performance obligation. The attribution of transaction prices to individual performance obligations are made on the basis
of unit sale prices.
In trade contracts in which the performance obligation is met at a specified time, t
he Company uses various payment
conditions
, including prepayments of up to several days before delivery and deferred payments of up to 120 days,
although the deferred payments do not concern sale transactions of silver and gold. P
ayment dates depend on the
evaluation of the recipient’s credit risk and the possibility of securing receivables. The consideration bec
omes due
depending on contractual conditions, that is prior to the realisation of the delivery (prepayment) or after the Company
meets its performance obligation. If the Company receives payment from the customer before it meets its performance
obligation, it recognises it as contractual payables. However, in the case of deferred payments terms,
the Company
recognises due consideration from the customer as a receivable only after the transfer of promised products
to the
customer and the issuance of the invoice.
Revenues from sales of other services, such as distribution of utilities, rentals, leases, sharing IT systems and other are
recognised over time by the Company as it meets its obligations, as the customers
simultaneously receive and gain
economic benefits arising from the Company’s performance and the Company has an uncond
itional right to
consideration.
Revenues from contracts with customers are recognised in the amount of the transaction price, consisting of the amount
of consideration to which in accordance with the Company’s expectations it will be given in return for the transfer of
promised goods or services to the customer, excluding consideration collected on behalf of third parties.
The transaction price also reflects the effects of the
time value of money if a contract with a customer contains a
significant financing element, which is determined based on the contractual payment terms, regardless of whether the
promise of financing is explicitly stated in the contract. In determining whether a financing component is significant for a
given agreement, all of the facts and circumstances are taken into consideration, including the eventual difference
between the promised consideration and the cash selling price of the promised goods and services, as well as the total
impact of the following two factors: (i) the estimated period from the moment an entity transfers the promised goods or
services to a customer to the moment the customer pays for these goods or services, and (ii) prevailing interest rates on
a given market. The Company did not identify significant financing components in sales transactions to customers
realised in 2022 and 2021.
In the case of copper and silver products sales transaction for which the price is set after the date
of recognition of a
given sale, at the moment of initial recognition of a transaction an adjustment of revenues from sales is made, arising
from the difference between the forward price of a metal expressed in USD from the date of recognition of a sale in the
period corresponding to the period of settlement of the transaction, and the price from provisional invoice. This
adjustment brings the amount of the transaction to the expected amount as a transaction price at the moment of initial
recognition. This only concerns cases where the change in transaction price arises from a change in the metal’s price. For
these types of variable revenues, the limitation of IFRS 15 on recognising variable consideration only to the amount in
respect of which it is highly probable that a reversal will not be recognised, is not applicable.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
15
Changes to the accounted amount after the moment of recognition do not impact the revenues from sales but are fair
value gains/losses on measurement of receivables pursuant to the accountin
g policies presented in Note 10.2. Sales
revenue is adjusted for the gain or loss on the settlement of future cash flow hedging derivatives, in accordance with the
general principle that the portion of gain or loss on a derivative hedging instrument that is determined to be an effective
hedge is recognised in the same position of profit or loss in which the gain or loss on the hedged item is recognised at
the moment when the hedged item affects profit or loss
Important estimates, assumptions and judgments
The Company recognises revenues from the sale of products, merchandise and materials in profit or loss once, when the
performance obligation is satisfied (in particular in accordance with the applied INCOTERMS principles).In the majority of
contracts, control is transferred to the customer after delivery of the goods, which is also understood as delivery of the
goods to the carrier or to a designated place
(DAP, FCA and EX WORKS bases). In other contracts, control is transferred
to the customer at the moment it is handed over to the carrier and loaded aboard a ship (CFR, CIF, CPT and CIP bases). In
these contracts, the Company is also obliged to organise a shipping service. In these cases, the obligation to sell goods
and the obligation to provide a shipping service are treated as separate services promised in the contract. With respect
to transport services, the Company acts as a principal, as it has control over the service before its completion.
Revenues from sales of other services, such as distribution of utilities, rentals, leases, sharing IT systems and other are
recognised over time by the Company as it meets its obligations, as the customers
simultaneously receive and gain
economic benefits
arising from the Company’s performance and the Company has an unconditional right to
consideration.
As at 1 January 2022, the balance of trade payables due to contracts with customers amounted to PLN 5 million and was
wholly recognised in revenues for 2022. As at 31 December 2022, the balance of trade payables due to contracts with
customers amounted to PLN 9 million.
In 2022, the Company recognised an adjustment to revenues on performance obligations realised in 2021 in the amount
of PLN 19 million, which arose due to the final determination of sales price in 2022.
In 2021, the Company recognised revenues on performance obligations realised in 2020 in the amount of PLN 58 million,
which arose due to the final determination of sales price in 2021.
If the Company has remaining performance obligations as at the end of the reporting period that are unsatisfied, it is
necessary to disclose the transaction price allocated to these obligations (IFRS 15.120). The Company uses a practical
approach and does not disclose performance obligations that are part of contracts with initial period of one year or less.
Moreover, the Company has several long-term contracts, the price of which is based mainly on variable consideration that
the Company does not include in estimating the transaction price.
Revenues from contracts with customers breakdown by products
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Copper
22 207
19 079
Silver
4 341
3 990
Gold
649
548
Lead
295
271
Services
174
143
Merchandise
232
181
Waste and production materials
132
96
Other
399
310
TOTAL, including:
28 429
24 618
Impact of derivatives and hedging transactions
on revenues from contracts with customers
( 182)
(1 651)
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
16
Sales revenue geographical breakdown reflecting the location of end customers
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Europe
Poland
7 157
5 896
Germany
5 502
3 702
Italy 2 319
1 999
Czechia
2 250
1 804
The United Kingdom
1 676
1 283
Hungary 1 408
1 123
France
896
790
Switzerland
790
589
Austria
541
428
Romania
138
255
Slovenia
129
147
Slovakia
178
123
Belgium
51
17
Bulgaria 29
36
Denmark
27
43
Bosnia and Herzegovina
23
-
Estonia 14
19
Finland 7
-
Sweden
5
19
The Netherlands 7
3
Other countries (dispersed sale)
3
1
North America
The United States of America
997
1 361
Canada 50
16
South America 7
8
Australia
787
1 020
Asia
China
2 146
2 875
Thailand
437
463
Vietnam
231
336
Turkey 282
123
Malesia
72
47
Taiwan
69
-
South Korea 67
54
Japan
64
-
Hong Kong 15
-
Philippines -
4
Other countries (dispersed sale)
-
1
Africa
55
33
TOTAL
28 429
24 618
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
17
Main customers
In the period from 1 January to 31 December 2022 and in the comparable period, revenues from no single customer
exceeded 10% of the sales revenue of the Company.
Noncurrent assets geographical breakdown
The property, plant and equipment of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. are located in Poland.
Cash expenditures on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Cash expenditures on mining and metallurgical assets
(2 689)
(2 381)
Cash expenditures on other property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets
( 42)
( 26)
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
18
PART 3 Impairment of assets
Note 3.1 Impairment losses on assets as at 31 December 2022
Pursuant to IAS 36, as at 31 December 2022 the Company assessed the occurrence of indications of impairment of the
Company’s assets. Key non-current assets of the Company were subjected to the analysis, including shares in subsidiaries.
As a result of the performed evaluation, no indications of impairment of these assets were identified. Because of the
Company’s market capitalisation remaining below the level of its net assets for a significant part of 2022, this area was
subjected to a further analysis.
Assessment of the risk of impairment of assets of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. in the context of the market
capitalisation of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
In 2022, a general deterioration in sentiment was seen in stock markets due to the substantial uncertainty as to the
development of the global macroeconomic situation in reaction to the start of the armed conflict in Ukraine and the
tangible consequences of the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic. As a result, stock market indices, amongst others,
suffered greatly. In 2022, the share price of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. fell by 9% compared to the share price at the end
of 2021, and as at 31 December 2022 it amounted to PLN 126.75. During the same period the WIG and WIG 20 indices
fell respectively by 17% and 21%. As a result, the Company’s market capitalisation fell from PLN 27 880 million to
PLN 25 350 million, which means that as at 31 December 2022 it remained 15% below the level of the Company’s net
assets. As at 15 March 2023, the Company’s share price amounted to PLN 113.30 and as a result, the market
capitalisation amounted to PLN 22 660 million and was 24% lower than the level of the Company’s net assets.
Due to the fact that, during a significant part of the reporting period, the Company’s market capitalisation remained
below the carrying amount of its net assets, in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of assets, the Management Board of
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. conducted an analysis to determine whether any area of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.’s activities
could be impaired.
The analysis of the assets located in Poland indicated that not all of the factors which affect the market capitalisation of
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. are factors which are related to the conducted economic activities.
The drop in share prices affected companies in the majority of sectors, in different economies, and reflected investor
uncertainty as to the future. In particular, the armed conflict in Ukraine caused withdrawal of foreign investors from
areas bordering the war zone, which can be seen not only in the situation on the Warsaw stock exchange, but also on
exchanges in the region, such as in Czechia, Slovakia and Hungary, and also had a significant impact on the weakening
of the PLN versus the USD.
From the point of view of the Company’s operations, the key factor influencing the level of market capitalisation is the
copper price. In December 2021, the average price of copper amounted to 9 550 USD/t, and following the initial
continuation of the upward trend in the first months of 2022 it recorded a significant decline. The minimum was recorded
in July 2022, when the average copper price was at the level of 7 530 USD/t. But over time, as reassuring information as
to the demand for this metal kept coming, prices returned to the trend observed at the start of the year and in December
2022 the average price for copper amounted to 8 367 USD/t. The share prices of companies involved in the mining and
processing of copper are strongly correlated with the price of this metal.
It should be pointed out that in the case of the Polish assets, of significance are PLN-expressed metals prices, which are
also affected by the USD/PLN exchange rate. Fluctuations in the price of copper related to the turbulence on the financial
markets, whose origins may often be found not only in macroeconomics but also in broadly understood geopolitics, are
usually to a large extent offset by changes in the USD/PLN exchange rate, which additionally remains under the influence
of the armed conflict in Ukraine.
Despite the continued uncertainty in the economic environment, KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. maintains full operational
capacity and consistently advances planned production and sales targets. The financial results achieved by the Company
significantly exceed the budget targets, which is also a result of conducted optimisation initiatives and cost discipline
applied in response to macroeconomic conditions.
As a result of the assessment, it was judged that there was no relation between the fall in the share price of KGHM Polska
Miedź S.A. both in terms of the activities of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. in Poland as well as abroad. The Company realises
production and sales targets in Poland as well as abroad. Consequently, there were no indications identified suggesting
the risk of impairment of the Polish and international production assets, therefore there were no tests for impairment
conducted for these assets as at 31 December 2022.
Due to the uncertainty and the significant volatility of basic economic parameters, including metals prices and currency
exchange rates, and dynamic development of the pandemic situation in Poland and globally, and its impact on the
economic situation, the Company is continuously monitoring the global situation.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
19
Note 3.2 Impairment losses on assets as at 31 December 2021
Assessment of the risk of impairment of assets of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. in the context of the market
capitalisation of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
The Company’s share price as at 30 December 2021 amounted to PLN 139.40 and was 24% lower compared to the price
as at 30 December 2020. At the end of 2021 WIG and WIG 20 indices were higher than on 30 December 2020 respectively
by 22% and 14%.
As a result, the Company’s market capitalisation decreased from PLN 36 600 million to PLN 27 880 million, which means
that on 31 December 2021 it was at a level 7% higher than the net value of the Company’s assets. Moreover, during 2021
the Company’s market capitalisation was higher than net assets.
The Company continuously monitors the global situation as to its potential impact on KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
TESTING FOR THE IMPAIRMENT OF THE VALUE OF SHARES IN FUTURE 1 SP. Z O.O.
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. is involved in Future 1 Sp. z o.o. in the form of loans granted in the amount of PLN 3 548 million
as well as shares. The value of the shares in Future 1 Sp. z o.o. is presented at cost less impairment losses and as at 30
June 2021, before the recognition of the results of impairment testing, amounted to PLN 1 101 million, including PLN
4 770 million at cost and PLN 3 669 million - the impairment loss.
In the reporting period (that is as at 30 June 2021), due to indications of the possibility of changes in the recoverable
amount of shares in the company Future 1 Sp. z o.o., the Company performed impairment testing of these shares. Future
1 Sp. z o.o. is a holding company through which the Company holds shares in KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. (main assets
are: the Victoria project in the pre-operational phase, the Robinson mine and less significant CGU Sudbury) and provides
financing for the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group and Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
The key indications to perform impairment testing were:
a change in market forecasts of commodities prices,
the decision to commence the process of preparing to sell some of the assets located in CGU Sudbury (this does
not include the Victoria project in the pre-operational phase, which remains within the KGHM INTERNATIONAL
LTD. Group),
a change in technical and economic parameters for the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group’s CGU Sudbury mine
assets in terms of production volumes, planned operating costs and capital expenditures during the life of a
mine.
The main indications that the recoverable amount may be high
er than the carrying amount, with the consequent
justification for the reversal of previously recognised impairment losses, were increases in the price paths of copper and
gold.
The main indications that the recoverable amount may be lower than the carrying amount, with the consequent necessity
for the recognition of an additional impairment loss, were as follows:
a decrease in the price paths for nickel,
a change in technical and economic parameters of assets of the CGU Sudbury, among others the deferment of
re-commencement of production, lower expected production volume, an increase in the expected capital
expenditures during the life of a mine.
For the purpose of estimating the recoverable amount, in the conducted test the fair value of the CGU was measured
using the DCF method (the method of discounted cash flows). The same method was used in prior years.
The fair value measurement was classified to the level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Basic macroeconomic assumptions adopted for cash flow estimation metal prices
Price paths were adopted on the basis of long-term forecasts available from financial and analytical institutions. A detailed
forecast is being prepared for the period 2022-2026, while for the period 2027-2031 a technical adjustment of prices was
applied between the last year of the detailed forecast and 2032, from which a long-term metal price forecast is used as
follows:
for copper 7 000 USD/t (3.18 USD/lb);
for gold – 1 500 USD/oz;
for nickel 7.25 USD/lb.
Other key assumptions used for cash flow estimation
Assumption Sierra Gorda Victoria Sudbury Robinson
Mine life / forecast period
22
14
14
7
Level of copper production during mine life (kt)
3 752
249
43
358
Level of nickel production during mine life (kt)
-
221
23
-
Level of gold production during mine life (koz t)
1 017
157
27
263
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
20
Average operating margin during mine life
42.6%
62%
27%
43%
Capital expenditures to be incurred during mine life
[USD million]
1 487
1 530 157 410
Key factors responsible for modification of the technical and economic assumptions
Sudbury
The inclusion in production of copper and precious metals mineralisation zones (“700 Zone” and “PM
Zone”) and exclusion of a nickel zone (“Intermain Orebody”).
Deferment of re-commencement of the Levack mine up to 2027 and a decrease of the production
volume.
Results of the test performed as at 30 June 2021 are presented in the following table:
Test elements
PLN million
Discounted future cash flows of the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group less by all
of liabilities (including the repayment of loans towards KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.)
1 937
Recoverable amount of other assets 214
Recoverable amount of investment in KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD.
(Enterprise value) after the repayment of liabilities towards KGHM Polska
Miedź S.A. due to loans granted
2 151
Less receivables due to return payment to capital of Future 1 Sp. z o.o. (40)
Carrying amount of shares in Future 1 Sp. z o.o. (before the test for impairment)
1 101
Recoverable amount of shares in Future 1 Sp. z o.o. (test result)
2 111
Reversal of impairment loss on shares in Future 1
1 010
The reversal of the impairment loss on the shares in the amount of PLN 1 010 million was recognised in the statement of
financial position in other operating activities (Note 4.2).
Sensitivity analysis of the recoverable amount of the shares of Future 1 Sp. z o.o. determined that the key assumptions
adopted for the impairment testing were the assumed price paths and discount rates. The assumptions regarding the price
paths and discount rate were adopted while taking into account the professional judgement of the Management Board as
to the performance of these amounts in the future, and was reflected in the estimated recoverable amounts. For the
purposes of monitoring the risk of impairment of the tested assets in subsequent periods, the following determinations
were made:
discount rates adoption at a level higher by 1 percentage point would result in a reversal of the impairment loss
in the total amount of PLN 792 million, and at a level lower by 1 percentage point would result in a reversal of the
impairment loss in the total amount of PLN 1 261 million,
price paths for copper the adoption of prices at a level lower by 0.1 USD/lb would result in a reversal of the
impairment loss in the amount of PLN 717 million, and at a level higher by 0.1 USD/lb would result in a reversal
of the impairment loss in the amount of PLN 1 321 million.
price paths for nickel the adoption of prices at a level lower by 0.45 USD/lb would result in a reversal of the
impairment loss in the amount of PLN 925 million, and at a level higher by 0.45 USD/lb would result in a reversal
of the impairment loss in the total amount of PLN 1 095 million.
In the second half of 2021, assumptions adopted for estimating cash flows to perform impairment testing of the shares of
Future 1 Sp. z o.o. as at 30 June 2021 for main CGUs did not change significantly, and therefore the Company did not identify
any indications of changes in the recoverable amount of shares of Future 1 Sp. z o.o. as at 31 December 2021 and did not
estimate the recoverable amount of the shares of Future 1 Sp. z o.o. for the second time. As at 31 December 2021, the value
of shares amounted to PLN 2 111 million.
On 22 February 2022, the sale of the 45% share in the company Sierra Gorda S.C.M. by Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.
and Sumitomo Corporation to South32, the Australian mining group with its registered head office in Perth was concluded.
The transaction was completed on the basis of sales agreements concluded on 14 October 2021.
Due to a number of factors, such as the lack of knowledge about the details of the negotiation process, the valuation
assumptions made by the buyer and seller, and the fact that shares of Sierra Gorda S.C.M. are not listed, it is not justifiable
to assess in the consolidated financial statements the value of loans by directly referring to the transaction price from the
sale of the 45% interest in Sierra Gorda S.C.M. (i.e. participation in equity and loan receivables) by the seller following the
end of the reporting period.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
21
Nevertheless, the Company made an additional comparison of the carrying amount of its own involvement in the joint
venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M. (i.e. receivables due to a loan and investments in equity instruments) in order to verify that the
total carrying amount does not differ substantially from the value that would result from the transaction price, taking into
account: (i) limitations as to the Company’s ability to obtain full knowledge of the process of reaching the transaction price,
and (ii) differences in the applied discount rates for future expected cash flows obtainable from the JV (i.e. the effective
interest rate for loan measurement according to IFRS 9, versus the rate of return expected by the investor in the valuation
of the transaction price).
In the opinion of the Management Board, the value of loans estimated by the Company and presented in the consolidated
financial statements, which in the current holding structure are recognised as fair value of shares in Future 1 Sp. z o.o. in
the separate financial statements, does not differ significantly from the value that would be determined by reference to
the transaction price.
The Company continuously monitors the global situation and its impact on activities of the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD.
Group and will perform re-measurement of involvement in Future 1 Sp. z o.o. if there are any significant changes.
TESTING FOR THE IMPAIRMENT OF THE VALUE OF SHARES IN “ENERGETYKA” SP. Z O.O.
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. has receivables from the company Energetyka sp. z o.o. in the form of return payments to
capital and shares. In the current reporting period, due to indications of the possibility of changes in the recoverable
amount, impairment testing of the equity involvement in shares of “Energetyka” sp. z o.o. was perfor
med. The key
indications to perform impairment testing in the current reporting period were the following: a significant increase in
prices of CO
2
emissions rights and worse than expected economic results by a given asset, including the impairment of
the value of the investment in shares of WPEC S.A. (a subsidiary of the company “Energetyka” sp. z o.o.).
The carrying amount of shares of “Energetyka” sp. z o.o. as at 31 December 2021 amounted to PLN 299 million. For the
purpose of estimating the recoverable amount, in the conducted test the value in use of the shares was measured using
the DCF method, i.e. the method of discounted cash flows.
Basic assumptions adopted for impairment testing
Assumption Level adopted in testing
Detailed forecast period
2022-2031
Operating margin range during the detailed
forecast period
-0.43% - +2.07%
Capital expenditures during the detailed
forecast period
PLN 313 million
Discount rate*
3.80% (real rate after taxation)
Growth rate following the forecast period
0%
*data is presented after taxation, despite the measurement model of value in use. The application of data before taxation does not have a significant
impact on the recoverable amount.
The recoverable amount of the enterprise was calculated on the basis of the value in use of net assets of the enterprise,
with the adopted forecast period of 10 years. Extension of the forecast period is justified mainly by the significant and long-
term impact of expected changes in the regulatory environment. Moreover, in the detailed forecast period it is necessary
to present the impact of incurred capital expenditures, the increase in their amounts in the first forecast period (for the
years 2022/2023) and the lack of necessity to incur them in similar amounts in subsequent years.
The approved Budget of the Company for the years 2022 2026, adjusted due to significant changes in prices of CO
2
emissions rights and energy which took place recently, is the basis for the preparation of forecasts of revenues and costs,
The adopted level of capital expenditures in the forecast period concerns mainly modernisation and replacement tasks.
As the result of the aforementioned assumptions and with due prudence, the estimated EBIT will increase in the period
2022 2024 from the level of -PLN 3 million to PLN 17 million, while from 2025 to 2032 EBIT will be at the yearly level of
PLN 16 million.
As a result of the impairment testing of the shares of Energetyka sp. z o.o., the recoverable amount of shares was
determined to be at the level of PLN 117 million, which was lower than the carrying amount of the tested assets, which was
the basis for recognising an impairment loss in the amount of PLN 182 million.
The measurement of shares of Energetyka sp. z o.o. indicated a significant sensitivity to the adopted level of discount
rates and a moderate sensitivity to a change in EBIT which is a basis used to determine the residual value.
The following table presents the impact of changes of these parameters on the measurement.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
22
Sensitivity analysis of the recoverable amount of shares of “Energetyka” sp. z o.o.
Recoverable amount for a given discount rate
lower by 1 pp per test higher by 1 pp
Discount rate 3.80 % (test)
241
117
45
Recoverable amount for a given EBIT in residual period
lower by 5% per test higher by 5%
EBIT in the residual period of PLN 16 million
PLN ( test)
102 117 132
In order to monitor the risk of impairment of assets in subsequent reporting periods, it was determined that the recoverable
amount would be equal to the carrying amount of the assets if the discount rate were to fall by 1.31 percentage point or
EBIT were to increase by 60.2%.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
23
PART 4 Explanatory notes to the statement of profit or loss
Note 4.1 Expenses by nature
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Note 9.3
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
and amortisation of intangible assets
1 504
1 435
Note 11.1 Employee benefits expenses
4 832
4 249
Materials and energy, including:
13 687
10 242
purchased metal-bearing materials
8 859
7 132
electrical and other energy
1 921
1 230
External services, including:
2 238
1 884
transport
328
278
repairs, maintenance and servicing
699
569
mine preparatory work
617
510
Note 5.2 Minerals extraction tax
3 046
3 548
Note 5.2 Other taxes and charges
487
398
Advertising costs and representation expenses
80
63
Property and personal insurance
39
35
Reversal of write down of inventories ( 52)
( 20)
Write down of inventories 13
41
Other costs
21
26
Total expenses by nature
25 895
21 901
Cost of merchandise and materials sold (+)
449
339
Change in inventories of products and work in
progress (+/-)
(1 665)
(1 562)
Cost of products for internal use (-)
( 216)
( 164)
Total cost of sales, selling costs and
administrative expenses, including:
24 463
20 514
Cost of sales
23 157
19 441
Selling costs
173
156
Administrative expenses
1 133
917
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
24
Note 4.2 Other operating income/(costs)
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Gains on derivatives, of which:
268
323
Note 7.1 measurement
108
209
Note 7.1 realisation 160
114
Exchange differences on measurement and
realisation of assets and liabilities other than
borrowings
500
511
Interest on loans granted and other financial
receivables
348
304
Fees and charges on re-invoicing of bank
guarantees costs securing payments of liabilities
31
68
Reversal of impairment losses on financial
instruments measured at amortised cost,
including:
213
807
Note 6.2
loans
213
752
Fair value gains on financial assets measured at
fair value through profit or loss, including:
631
1 070
Note 6.2
loans
601
1 056
Reversal of impairment losses on shares in
subsidiaries
-
1 010
Dividends income
29
37
Profit on disposal of shares in subsidiaries
2
25
Release of provisions
12
22
Refund of excise tax for previous years
1
5
Overpayment of property tax 25
8
Other
112
83
Total other operating income
2 172
4 273
Losses on derivatives, of which:
( 490)
( 768)
Note 7.1
measurement
( 116)
( 141)
Note 7.1
realisation
( 374)
( 627)
Impairment losses on financial instruments
measured at amortised cost
( 7)
( 4)
Fair value losses on financial assets measured at
fair value through profit or loss, including:
( 87)
( 63)
loans -
( 9)
Financial support granted to municipalities ( 100)
-
Impairment losses on shares and investment
certificates in subsidiaries
-
( 182)
Provisions recognised ( 16)
( 58)
Donations granted ( 53)
( 29)
Losses on disposal of property, plant and
equipment (including costs associated with
disposal of fixed assets)
( 22)
( 13)
Compensations, fines and penalties paid and costs
of litigation
( 28)
( 6)
Impairment losses on fixed assets under
construction and intangible assets not yet
available for use
( 6)
( 5)
Other
( 64)
( 57)
Total other operating costs
( 873)
(1 185)
Other operating income / (costs)
1 299
3 088
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
25
Note 4.3 Finance income/(costs)
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Note 7.1 Gains on derivatives - realisation
130
70
Result of the settlement of a transaction hedging
against interest rate risk due to the issue of bonds
with a variable interest rate
18
-
Total finance income
148
70
Interest on borrowings including:
( 48)
( 92)
leases ( 10)
( 8)
Fees and charges on external financing
( 30)
( 28)
Exchange differences on measurement and
realisation of borrowings
( 179)
( 338)
Losses on derivatives, of which: ( 149)
( 80)
Note 7.1 measurement -
( 1)
Note 7.1 realisation ( 149)
( 79)
Unwinding of the discount effect ( 11)
( 8)
Total finance costs
( 417)
( 546)
Finance income /(costs)
( 269)
( 476)
Note 4.4 Reversal / recognition of impairment losses on assets in the statement of profit or loss
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Reversal of impairment losses on assets recognised in:
cost of sales, of which:
52
20
reversal of write-down of inventories
52
20
other operating income, of which:
213
1 820
reversal of impairment losses on shares in subsidiaries -
1 010
reversal of allowance for impairment of loans measured at
amortised cost
213
752
reversal of allowance for impairment of trade receivables
-
3
reversal of allowance for impairment of other financial
receivables
-
52
reversal of allowance for impairment of other non-financial
receivables
-
3
Reversal of impairment losses, total
265
1 840
Impairment losses on assets recognised in:
cost of sales, of which:
13
48
impairment losses on property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets
-
7
write-down of inventories
13
41
other operating costs, of which:
13
199
impairment losses on fixed assets under construction and
intangible assets not yet available for use
6
13
impairment losses on shares in subsidiaries
-
182
allowance for impairment of trade receivables
-
3
allowance for impairment of other financial receivables
7
1
Impairment losses, total
26
247
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
26
PART 5 – Taxation
Note 5.1 Income tax in the statement of profit or loss
Accounting policies
Income tax recognised in profit or loss comprises current income tax and deferred income tax.
Current income tax is calculated in accordance with current tax laws.
Income tax
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Current income tax
1 228 1 414
Note 5.1.1
Deferred income tax
203
152
Current tax adjustments for prior periods
32
( 19)
Income tax
1 463
1 547
In 2022, KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. paid income tax in the amount of PLN 1 575 million (in 2021: PLN 707 million) to the
appropriate tax office. In 2021 as well as in 2022, income tax advances were incurred by the Company using the simplified
formula, that is in the fixed amount calculated on the basis of income achieved in 2020 for the advances in 2022, and on
the basis of income achieved in 2019 - for the advances in 2021.
The difference between the amount of tax paid by the Company in 2022 and the amount of tax paid in 2021 arises mainly
from the additional income tax paid in 2022 in the amount of PLN 826 million due to the annual settlement of income tax
for 2021, performed as at 30 June 2022.
The table below presents an identification of differences between income tax from profit before tax and the income tax
calculated according to the principles resulting from the Corporate Income Tax Act:
Reconciliation of effective tax rate
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Profit/(loss) before tax
4 996
6 716
Tax calculated using a rate of 19%
949
1 276
Tax effect of non-taxable income, including:
( 104)
( 494)
reversal of allowances for impairment of loans granted to
subsidiaries
( 94)
( 294)
Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes, including:
589
794
minerals extraction tax
579
674
impairment losses on shares in subsidiaries and allowances for
impairment of loans
1
40
Tax adjustments for prior periods
32 ( 19)
Current tax from settlement of the Tax Group
( 3) ( 10)
Income tax in profit or loss: 29.28% for 2022, 20.03% for 2021
1 463
1 547
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
27
Note 5.1.1 Deferred income tax
Accounting policies Important estimates, assumptions and judgments
Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and tax laws that are
expected to be applicable when the asset is realised or the
liability is settled based on tax rates and tax laws that have been
enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting
period.
Deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets are recognised for
temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements,
with the exception of temporary differences arising from initial
recognition of assets or liabilities in transactions ot
her than
business combinations, which do not have an impact either on
profit/(loss) before tax nor on the taxable profit/(tax loss) at the
moment they are concluded.
Deferred tax assets are recognised if it is probable that taxable
profit will be available against which the temporary differences
and unused tax losses can be utilised.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if the
Company has a legally enforceable right to
set off current tax
assets and current tax liabilities, and if the deferred tax assets
and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied on the
Company by the same taxation authority.
The assessment of probability that deferred tax assets
will be realised with future tax income is based on the
Company’s budget. The Company recognises deferred
tax assets in its accounting books to the extent that it
is probable that taxable profit will be available against
which the deductible temporary differences can be
utilised.
Maturities of deferred tax assets/(deferred tax liabilities)
As at 31 December 2022
As at 31 December 2021
Maturity over the 12 months from the end of the reporting
period, net
( 808)
( 666)
Maturity of up to 12 months from the end of the reporting
period, net
103
376
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Deferred tax at the beginning of the period, of which:
( 290)
( 81)
Deferred tax assets
1 482
1 554
Deferred tax liabilities
(1 772)
(1 635)
Deferred tax in the period:
( 415)
( 209)
Recognised in profit or loss
( 203)
( 152)
Recognised in other comprehensive income
( 212)
( 57)
Deferred tax at the end of the period, of which:
( 705)
( 290)
Deferred tax assets
1 280
1 482
Deferred tax liabilities
(1 985)
(1 772)
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
28
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Credited/(Charged)
As at 31
December
2021
Credited/(Charged)
As at
31 December 2022
Deferred tax assets
As at
1 January
2021
profit
or loss
other
comprehensive
income
profit
or loss
other
comprehensive
income
Accrued and unpaid interest on borrowings
43
( 20)
-
23
( 3)
-
20
Provision for decommissioning of mines and
other technological facilities
239
( 67)
- 172
- - 172
Measurement of forward transactions other than
hedging instruments as understood by hedge
accounting
31
38
- 69
( 27) - 42
Difference between the depreciation rates of
property, plant and equipment for accounting
and tax purposes
59
2
- 61
4 - 65
Future employee benefits
540
( 2)
( 126)
412
-
87
499
Equity instruments measured at fair value
103
-
-
103
-
18
121
Allowances for impairment/reversal of
allowances for impairment of loans
40
( 31)
- 9
( 6) - 3
Re-measurement of hedging instruments
234
-
70
304
-
( 291)
13
Lease liabilities
55
13
-
68
20
-
88
Short-term accruals for remuneration
85
16
-
101
10
-
111
Liability related to the fixed fee due to setting
mining usufruct
32
4
- 36
- - 36
Recognition/reversal of other impairment losses
on assets
14
3
- 17
( 11) - 6
Other
79
29
( 1)
107
( 3)
-
104
Total
1 554
( 15)
( 57)
1 482
( 16)
( 186)
1 280
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
29
(Credited)/Charged
As at 31
December
2021
(Credited)/Charged
As at 31
December
2022
Deferred tax liabilities
As at 1
January 2021
profit or loss
profit or loss
other
comprehensive
income
Measurement of forward transactions other than
hedging instruments as understood by hedge
accounting
34
15
49 ( 10)
- 39
Re-measurement of hedging instruments - -
- -
26 26
Difference between the depreciation rates for
accounting and tax purposes, including:
1 162
72
1 234 87
- 1 321
difference between the depreciation rates of leases
for accounting and tax purposes
54
15
69 19
- 88
Accrued and unpaid interest on loans
291 ( 43)
248 50
- 298
Measurement of financial assets at fair value 35 50
85 ( 7)
- 78
Difference between the carrying amount and tax base of
expenditures on fixed assets under construction and
intangible assets not yet available for use
101 26
127 51
- 178
Other
12 17
29 16
- 45
Total
1 635 137
1 772 187
26 1 985
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
30
Note 5.2 Other taxes and charges
The following table presents the minerals extraction tax incurred by the Company.
Presentation in the statement
of profit or loss
from 1
January 2022
to
31 December
2022
from 1
January 2021
to
31 December
2021
Basis for
calculating tax
Tax rate
from 1
January 2022
to
31 December
2022
from 1
January 2021
to
31 December
2021
Minerals
extraction
tax, of
which:
3 046 3 548
tax rate calculated
for every reporting
period*
2 951
95
3 238
310
tax recognised
in cost of sold
products
tax recognised
in inventories
- copper 2 650 3 012
Amount of copper
in produced
concentrate,
expressed in
tonnes
- silver 396 536
Amount of silver in
produced
concentrate,
expressed in
kilograms
* In accordance with conditions specified by the Act dated 2 March 2012 on the minerals extraction tax and the Act dated 24 February 2022 on
amending the Act on personal income tax, Act on Vocational and Social Rehabilitation and Employment of Persons with Disabilities and the Act on
the minerals extraction tax, which decreased the tax rates by approx. 30% from January to November 2022. In 2022, tax rates for copper ranged
from PLN 5 136.69 to PLN 8 657.15 and for silver from PLN 352.90 to PLN 453.03 (in the comparable period for copper they ranged from PLN 4 926.27
to PLN 9 629.78, while for silver from PLN 369.76 to PLN 449.38).
The minerals extraction tax is calculated from the amount of copper and silver in produced concentrate and depends on
the prices of these metals as well as on the USD/PLN exchange rate. The tax increases costs of basic products and is not
deductible for corporate income tax purposes.
Other taxes and charges:
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Royalties
122
116
Excise tax
5
6
Real estate tax
231
214
Other taxes and charges
129*
62
Total
487
398
*Including costs of surrender of CO
2
emission allowances in the amount of PLN 56 million.
Note 5.3 Tax assets and liabilities
Accounting policies
Tax assets comprise current income tax assets and the settlement related to VAT.
Assets not
representing financial assets are initially recognised at nominal value and are measured at the end of the
reporting period at the amount due.
Tax liabilities comprise the Company’s liabilities towards the Polish Tax Office arising from the corporate incom
e tax,
including due to the withholding tax, personal income tax and liabilities towards Customs Chamber due to the minerals
extraction tax and the excise tax.
Liabilities not representing financial liabilities are measured at the amount due.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
31
Tax assets
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
VAT receivables
312
301
Tax liabilities
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Current corporate income tax liabilities
601
838
Other tax liabilities
460
453
Tax liabilities
1 061
1 291
Tax authorities may audit accounting books and tax settlements during the 5 years since the end of the year in which the
tax declarations were submitted and charge the Company with an additional tax together with penalties and interest. In
the Management Board’s opinion, there are no circumstances indicating the possibility that significant tax liabilities may
occur.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
32
PART 6 Investments in subsidiaries
Note 6.1 Subsidiaries
Accounting policies Important estimates, assumptions and judgments
In the financial statements of the Company, subsidiaries
are those entities which are directly controlled by the
Company. Investments in subsidiaries are measured at
cost plus any granted non-returnable increases in share
capital, including for the coverage of losses presented in
the financial statements of a subsidiary and as a result of
discounting interest-
free returnable payments, less any
impairment losses. Pursuant to IAS 36, impairment is
measured by comparing the ca
rrying amount with the
higher of the following amounts:
fair value, decreased by costs to sell; and
value in use.
The Company controls an entity if it simultaneously:
has power over the entity it invested in;
is exposed to variable returns or has
rights to them;
and
can use its power over the entity to affect the amount
of its returns.
In the Company’s opinion, power over individual entities
recognised as subsidiaries is exercised through ownership of
the majority of the total number of votes in th
e governing
bodies of such entities.
Important estimates, assumptions and judgments related to
the assessment of the risk of impairment were presented in
part 3 of these financial statements.
2022
2021
As at 1 January
3 691
2 848
Acquisition of shares and increases in share capital, of which:
375
38
KGHM Centrum Analityki sp. z o.o. 7
-
Cuprum Zdrowie sp. z o.o.
(formerly Cuprum Nieruchomości sp. z o.o.)
368
-
KGHM ZANAM S.A. -
38
Reversal of impairment losses on Future 1 Sp. z o.o. -
1 010
Impairment losses - of which:
-
( 182)
"Energetyka" sp. z o.o. -
( 182)
Repurchase of investment certificates of KGHM VII FIZAN
( 365)
( 31)
Other decreases -
8
As at 31 December
3 701
3 691
As at 30 June 2022, the Company performed impairment testing of investment certificates of KGHM VII FIZAN, which did
not indicate any impairment (there was no change in the recoverable amount). As a result of repurchase of investment
certificates of KGHM VII FIZAN, as at 31 December 2022 the Company did not hold any other certificates in Closed-End Non-
Public Investment Funds (Fundusz Inwestycji Zamkniętych Aktywów Niepublicznych, FIZAN).
The balance of impairment losses on the investments as at 31 December 2022 amounted to PLN 3 232 million (as at 31
December 2021: PLN 3 272 million). The decrease in the balance of investment losses was a result of the repurchase of
certificates and the liquidation of KGHM VII FIZAN, which the impairment losses concerned. A more detailed description
may be found in Part 3. Change in the balance of impairment loss on the investment in subsidiaries is presented in the
following table.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
33
2022
2021
As at 1 January
3 272
4 117
Impairment losses, of which:
-
182
"Energetyka" sp. z o.o. -
182
Reversal of impairment losses, of which: -
(1 010)
Future 1 Sp. z o.o. -
(1 010)
Repurchase of investment certificates of KGHM VII FIZAN ( 40)
( 5)
Other decreases -
( 12)
As at 31 December
3 232
3 272
The balance of impairment losses on the investments as at 31 December 2022 and as at 31 December 2021 by individual
investments in subsidiaries Is presented in the following table
The most significant investments in subsidiaries (direct share)
Entity
Head
Office
Scope of activities
Carrying amount of shares/investment
certificates
as at
31 December 2022
as at
31 December 2021
FUTURE 1 Sp. z o.o. Lubin
management and control of
other companies, including the
KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD.
Group
2 111
2 111
KGHM VII FIZAN Wrocław
cash investing in securities,
money market instruments and
other property rights
-
365*
CUPRUM Zdrowie Sp. z o.o.
(formerly Cuprum
Nieruchomości sp. z o.o)
Wrocław
management of assets in the
form of, among others,
companies conducting spa
activities
376**
7
KGHM Metraco S.A. Legnica
trade, agency and representative
services
335
335
"Energetyka" sp. z o.o. Lubin
generation, distribution and sale
of electricity and heat
117
117
As at 31 December 2022 and as at 31 December 2021, the % of share capital held as well as the % of voting power in the
above-mentioned subsidiaries was 100%.
* In 2021 (third quarter), within the fund structure, a reorganisation was performed within the Group with respect to
portfolio companies of the KGHM VI FIZAN Fund and the KGHM VII FIZAN Fund, which arose from the need to adjust the
structure of the Funds’ investment portfolios to the statutory requirements. As a result of these actions, the KGHM VI FIZAN
and KGHM VII FIZAN Funds were merged, whereas KGHM VI FIZAN was the acquired fund and KGHM VII FIZAN was the
acquiring fund. As a result of this merger, the carrying amount of the investments in KGHM VII FIZAN as at 31 December
2021 increased to the amount of PLN 365 million (an increase by PLN 110 million).
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Energetyka sp. z o.o.
388
388
MCZ S.A.
14
14
KGHM Metraco S.A.
86
86
Zagłebie Lubin S.A.
81
81
Future 1
2 663
2 663
KGHM VII FIZAN
-
40
Total
3 232
3 272
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
34
**The process of reorganisation of the KGHM VII FIZAN Fund’s portfolio companies was continued in 2022. The
Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of the direct subsidiary CUPRUM Nieruchomości sp. z o.o. increased the entitys share
capital by the amount of PLN 368 million. All of the shares in the increased share capital were acquired by KGHM Polska
Miedź S.A. At the same time, the name of the company was changed from CUPRUM Nieruchomości sp. z o.o. to CUPRUM
Zdrowie sp. z o.o. Subsequently, sales transactions were concluded by KGHM VII FIZAN to the company CUPRUM Zdrowie
sp. z o.o. of shares in all of the Fund’s portfolio companies, including four spa companies: Uzdrowiska Kłodzkie S.A. - Grupa
PGU, Uzdrowisko Połczyn Grupa PGU S.A., Uzdrowisko Cieplice Sp. z o.o. - Grupa PGU, Uzdrowisko Świeradów - Czerniawa
Sp. z o.o. Grupa PGU.
KGHM VII FIZAN acquired from KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., on the Company’s demand, the Fund’s Investment Certificates for
the amount of PLN 367 million and on 19 September 2022 the Investor’s Meeting of KGHM VII FIZAN adopted a resolution
of the dissolution of the Fund. The liquidation of the Fund was completed on 22 November 2022 and on 20 December 2022
the KGHM VII FIZAN Fund was removed from the Register of Funds.
Note 6.2 Receivables due to loans granted
Accounting policies
The Company classifies loans granted to individual categories using the following policies:
Loans measured at amortised cost to this category, the Company classifies loans that met two conditions: they are in
a business model whose objective is to collect contractual cash flows due to holding assets, and have passed the SPPI
(solely payments of principal and interest) test, that is they are
maintained in order to collect the principal amount and
interest. They are initially recognised at fair value adjusted by costs directly associated with the loan and are measured
at the end of the reporting period at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, including impairment
calculated using the model of expected credit losses on the basis of discounted cash flows.
POCI loans the Company classifies as POCI, at the moment of initial recognition, financial assets that are credit-impaired
due to high credit risk at the moment they are granted or if the loans
were purchased at a significant discount. POCI
loans are measured at the end of the reporting period at amortised cost using the effective interest rate adjusted by the
credit risk, including impairment calculated using the model of expected credit losses (ECL)
on the basis of discounted
cash flows in the horizon of the expected repayment of the loan. The loss allowance for ECL is calculated on the basis of
expected credit losses during
the whole life of the instrument. Accumulated changes to the expected credit losses are
recognised as an increase or a reversal of an already recognised loss
allowance for expected credit losses. Currently
presented POCI loans are loans granted (not acquired). Classification was set due to the implementation of IFRS 9 in 2018
due to the recognised impairment at the moment of initial recognition.
The loans measured at fair value through profit or lossto this category, the Company classifies loans that did not pass
the SPPI (solely payments of principal and interest) test. The fair value of these loans is set at present value of future cash
flows, including the change of market risk and credit risk factors during the loans’ life.
Financial assets, for which the Company has to calculate the expected credit losses pursuant to IFRS 9, are classified to
one of three degrees of a model of impairment. Classification to individual degrees of impairment model
is at the level
of a single financial instrument (a single exposure).
To the degree 2, the Company classifies financial instruments with an identified significant increas
e in credit risk,
understood as a significant increase in probable default in the remaining time of the instrument as compared to the date
of its initial recognition, but there were no objective indicators of impairment. The expected credit losses for the degree
2 are estimated during the entire life of these instruments.
If at the end of the reporting period the analysis proves that for a given financial instrument, since the day of its initial
recognition, there was not a significant increase in credit risk and no default status was granted
, the instrument is
classified to the degree 1 of a model of impairment. For exposures classified to the degree 1, the expected credit losses
are estimated in a horizon of 12 months.
Balances with an identified, objective indication of impairment are included in the degree 3. At the end of the reporting
period, no financial instrument was defaulted (criteria classifying to the degree 3) and therefore,
the Company did not
classify any of the loans granted to the degree 3.
Important estimates, assumptions and judgments
Failed SPPI test - The Company assumes that the solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) test for loans granted is
not passed if, among others, in the structure of financing the target recipient of funds, debt is changed at the last stage
into an equity investment.
Indications to classify the loan to the degree 2 of impairment model is the occurrence of one of the following:
for exposition of the borrower’s rating -
at the level of Baa3 (per the Moody’s methodology or a corresponding one for
the S&P/Fitch ratings) or better (investment rating) a drop in the borrower’s rating by at least 5 levels,
for exposition of the borrower’s rating - at the level of Ba1 (per the Moody’s methodology or a corresponding one for
the S&P/Fitch ratings) or worse (below investment rating) a drop in the borrower’s rating by at least 3 levels,
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
35
deterioration of operational cash flows forecasts of a borrower in the time horizon of the exposure, which does
not result in the impossibility of settling the liability arising from a given loan,
change in conditions of the loan due to the worsening financial position of the borrower, which has an impact of
less than 1% of the value of the loan at the date of change (
a change in the conditions of the loan from reasons
other than the worsening financial position of the borrower are not included in the assessment of occurrence of
a given indication),
delay in the repayment of over 30 days (after the maturity date of interest or capital).
Balances with an identified, objective indication of impairment are included in the degree 3.
The Company recognises
occurrence of at least one of the following events as an objective indication of default:
borrower’s rating at the level of Ca (per the Moody’s methodology or a corresponding one for the S&P/Fitch ratings) or
lower,
deterioration of operational cash flows forecasts of a borrower in the time horizon of the exposure, which results
in the impossibility of settling the liability arising from a given loan,
change in conditions of the loan due to the worsening financial position of the borrower, which has an impact of
more than 1% of the value of the loan at the date of change (a change in the conditions of the loan from reasons
other than the worsening financial position of the borrower are not included in the assessment of occurrence of
a given indication),
delay in the repayment of over 30 days (after the maturity date of interest or capital) if at the date of analysis the
loan was at stage 2 of calculating the allowance for impairment,
delay in the repayment of over 90 days (after the maturity date of interest or capital) if at the date of analysis the
loan was at stage 1 of calculating the allowance for impairment.
In order to calculate expected credit losses (ECL), the Company uses, among others, the following parameters:
the borrower’s rating - is granted using internal methodology of the Company based on the Moody’s methodology.
The Company granted loans mainly to subsidiaries, of which over 99% of borrowers were assigned ratings between
A2Baa2 (in the comparable period: Baa1 Baa3).
the curve of accumulated parameters of PD (parameter of probability of default, used to calculate the expected
credit losses) for a given borrower is set on the basis of market sector quotations of Credit Default Swap contracts
from the Reuters system, which quantify the market expectations as for the potential probability of default in a
given sector and in a given rating. As at 31 December 2022, PD parameters for the adopted ratings were as follows:
A2 to Baa2 ratings according to Moody’s (31 December 2022)
Up to one year 0.69% - 1.39%
1-3 years 1.84% - 3.22%
More than 3 years (at the date of loans’
maturity)
1.84% - 9.92%
Baa1 to Baa3 ratings according to Moody’s (31 December 2021)
Up to one year 0.76% - 1.15%
1-3 years 3.52% - 5.35%
More than 3 years (at the date of loans’
maturity)
3.52% - 15.57%
the level of the LGD parameter
(loss given default, expressed as the percentage of the amount outstanding) for
the purposes of estimating expected credit losses for loans classified to the stage 1 and 2 is adopted at the level
of 75% (based on estimations from Moody’s Annual Default Study: Corporate Default and Recovery Rates, 1920
2016).
As at 31 December 2022 no decision was made whether to demand the repayment of loans with a contractual on-
demand payment clause, including in the period of 12 months from the end of the reporting period, and no joint
decision was made by the owners of Sierra Gorda S.C.M. in this regard.
The Company classifies loans granted to one of the three following categories:
1. Measured at amortised cost, which were determined to be credit-impaired at the moment of initial recognition (POCI),
2. Measured at amortised cost, which were not determined to be credit-impaired at the moment of initial recognition,
3. Measured at fair value through profit or loss.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
36
Loans that at the last stage of cash flows between companies in the Future 1 Sp. z o.o. holding structure or KGHM
INTERNATIONAL LTD. were transferred as loans to a joint venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M., advanced by the KGHM
INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group, were classified as POCI loans (identified allowance for impairment due to a credit risk at the
moment of granting). These loans, pursuant to contractual terms, are paid on demand, but not later than 15 December
2024 and at the end of the reporting period, presented as long-term loan receivables, since at the end of the reporting
period no decision was made whether to demand the repayment of these loans, including in the period of 12 months from
the end of the reporting period, and no joint decision was made by the owners of Sierra Gorda S.C.M. in this regard.
The Company presents, in the category of loans classified as measured at fair value through profit or loss, loans that at the
last stage of cash flows between companies in the Future 1 Sp. z o.o. holding structure or KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. were
transferred mainly as increases in share capital of Sierra Gorda S.C.M. The maturity of these loans falls in December 2024.
At the end of the reporting period, the Company performed a measurement of loans classified to level 3 of the fair value
hierarchy (measured at fair value as well as at amortised cost (for disclosure purposes)) designated mainly for financing the
joint venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M. The basis of measuring the level of recoverability of loans at the level of the separate
financial statements of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. is the estimation of cash flows generated by Sierra Gorda S.C.M and other
significant international production assets, which are subsequently allocated by the Company in individual loans at various
levels of the current financing structure. The estimate of cash flows generated by Sierra Gorda S.C.M. and other mines was
determined on the basis of current forecasts of pricing paths of commodities and current mining plans.
Other important assumptions used in the measurement of loans concern the following:
the probability of realisation of individual measurement scenarios,
the level of production,
the level of costs,
the level of capital expenditures,
the external financing of Sierra Gorda,
the form and level of financing Sierra Gorda by owners,
taxation at the level of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.,
the distribution of cash,
Future realisation, or not, of assumptions will depend on many macroeconomic, operational and financial factors, as well
as agreements made between JV partners
The expected repayments of loans were discounted using:
the effective interest rate adjusted by the credit risk, determined at the initial recognition of the loan pursuant to
IFRS 9.B5.5.45 at the level of 3.69% - 6.64% - for loans measured at amortised cost
the market interest rate at the level of 5.87% - 9.75% - for loans measured at fair value.
In the period from 1 January to 31 December 2022, the following was recognised:
gains on reversal of an allowance for impairment of loans granted classified as POCI in the amount of PLN 162
million (USD 37 million translated at exchange rates from the date of recognition of the reversal of an allowance
for impairment);
for loans measured at fair value an increase in fair value in the amount of PLN 600 million was recognised, of
which the increase in the fair value due to measurement in the amount of PLN 337 million (USD 83 million) and
exchange differences in the amount of PLN 263 million.
The increase in the fair value of loans is mainly a result of an increase in expected future cash flows of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
estimated on the basis of current at the end of the reporting period forecasts of price paths of commodities.
In the case of other loans measured at amortised cost, the Company calculated the allowance for impairment on the
basis of the model of expected credit losses.
as at
31 December 2022
as at
31 December 2021
Loans measured at amortised cost
gross amount
5 603
5 505
Allowances for impairment
( 51)
( 98)
Loans measured at fair value
3 233
2 959
Total, including:
8 785
8 366
- long-term loans
8 763
8 249
- short-term loans
22
117
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
37
The most significant items are loans granted to companies of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group, which are connected with
the realisation of mining projects executed by indirect subsidiaries of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. from the KGHM
INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group. Credit risk related to loans granted was described in Note 7.5.2.5.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
38
PART 7 Financial instruments and financial risk management
Note 7.1 Financial Instruments
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Financial assets:
At fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
At fair
value
through
profit or
loss
At
amortised
cost
Hedging
instruments
Total
At fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
At fair
value
through
profit or
loss
At
amortised
cost
Hedging
instruments
Total
Non-current
483 3 238 5 962 709
10 392
581 2 969 5 796 585 9 931
Note 6.2
Loans granted
- 3 233 5 530 -
8 763
- 2 959 5 290 - 8 249
Note 7.2 Derivatives
- 5 - 709
714
- 10 - 585 595
Note 7.3
Other financial instruments
measured at fair value
483 - - -
483
581 - - - 581
Note 7.4
Other financial instruments
measured at amortised cost
- - 432 -
432 - - 506 - 506
Current
- 496 2 060 755
3 311
- 472 2 252 249 2 973
Note 10.2
Trade receivables
- 455 165 -
620
- 467 133 - 600
Note 7.2
Derivatives
- 41 - 755
796
- 5 - 249 254
Note 8.5
Cash and cash equivalents
- - 985 -
985
- - 1 332 - 1 332
Cash pooling receivables*
- - 588 -
588
- - 498 - 498
Note 12.3
Other financial assets
- - 322 -
322
- - 289 - 289
Total
483 3 734 8 022 1 464
13 703 581 3 441 8 048 834 12 904
* Receivables from companies within the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group which indebted themselves in the cash pooling system.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
39
As at 31 December 2022
As at 31 December 2021
Financial liabilities:
At fair
value
through
profit or
loss
At amortised cost
Hedging
instruments
Total
At fair value
through
profit or
loss
At amortised cost
Hedging
instruments
Total
Non-current
19 5 223 700 5 942
77 5 386 1 056
6 519
Note 8.4
Borrowings, lease and debt
securities
- 5 000 - 5 000
- 5 180 -
5 180
Note 7.2
Derivatives
19 - 700 719
77 - 1 056
1 133
Other financial liabilities
- 223 - 223
- 206 -
206
Current
188 4 401 280 4 869
199 3 466 848
4 513
Note 8.4
Borrowings, lease and debt
securities
- 1 124 - 1 124
- 382 -
382
Note 8.4
Cash pooling liabilities*
- 321 - 321
- 360 -
360
Note 12.4
Other liabilities due to settlement
under cash pooling contracts **
- 29 - 29
- 25 -
25
Note 7.2
Derivatives
154 - 280 434
40 - 848
888
Note 10.3
Trade payables
- 2 819 - 2 819
- 2 558 -
2 558
Note 10.3
Similar payables reverse factoring
- - - -
- 55 -
55
Other financial liabilities
34 108 - 142
159 86 -
245
Total
207 9 624 980 10 811
276 8 852 1 904
11 032
* Liabilities of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. towards the Group companies within the credit limit of the group of accounts participating in the cash pooling system.
** Other current liabilities towards participants in the cash pooling system to return, after the end of the reporting period, cash transferred by them which were not used by KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. for its own needs.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
40
Gains/(losses) on financial instruments
from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022
Financial
assets/liabilities
measured at fair
value through profit
or loss
Financial assets
measured at amortised
cost
Financial liabilities
measured at
amortised cost
Hedging instruments
Total
Note 4.2 Interest income
- 348 - - 348
Note 4.3 Interest income/(costs)
- - ( 90) 60 ( 30)
Note 4.2
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) other than
borrowings
- 549 ( 49) - 500
Note 4.3 Foreign exchange losses on borrowings
- - ( 179) - ( 179)
Note 4.2
Fair value gains/(losses) on financial assets
measured at fair value through profit or loss
544 - - - 544
Note 4.4 Reversal/(recognition) of impairment losses
- 206 - - 206
Note 7.2 Revenues from contracts with customers
- - - ( 182) ( 182)
Note 4.2
Note 4.3
Gains on measurement and realisation of
derivatives
398 - - - 398
Note 4.2
Note 4.3
Losses on measurement and realisation of
derivatives
( 329) - - (310) ( 639)
Note 4.3 Fees and charges on bank loans drawn
- - ( 30) - ( 30)
Other
- - (11) (11)
Total net gain/(loss)
613 1 103 ( 359) ( 432) 925
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
41
from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021
Financial
assets/liabilities
measured at fair
value through profit
or loss
Financial assets
measured at amortised
cost
Financial liabilities
measured at
amortised cost
Hedging instruments
Total
Note 4.2 Interest income
- 304 - - 304
Note 4.3 Interest costs
- - ( 92) - ( 92)
Note 4.2
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) other than
borrowings
- 1 056 ( 545) - 511
Note 4.3 Foreign exchange losses on borrowings
- - ( 338) - ( 338)
Note 4.2
Fair value gains/(losses) on financial assets
measured at fair value through profit or loss
1 007 - - - 1 007
Note 4.4 Reversal/(recognition) of impairment losses
- 803 - - 803
Note 7.2 Revenues from contracts with customers
- - - (1 651) (1 651)
Note 4.2
Note 4.3
Gains on measurement and realisation of
derivatives
393 - - - 393
Note 4.2
Note 4.3
Losses on measurement and realisation of
derivatives
( 848) - - - ( 848)
Note 4.3 Fees and charges on bank loans drawn
- - ( 28) - ( 28)
Other
- - ( 8) - ( 8)
Total net gain/(loss)
552 2 163 (1 011) (1 651) 53
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
42
Fair value measurement
Accounting policies
Important estimates, assumptions and judgements
Fair
value is the price that would be received from
selling an asset or would be paid for a transfer of a
liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. For financial
reporting purposes, a fair value hierarchy was
estab
lished that categorises the inputs into three
levels. The fair value hierarchy levels are as follows:
Level 1 Value is based on inputs from active markets,
as they are seen as the most reliable source
of data.
Level 2 Value is based on inputs other than from
active markets, which are nevertheless
observable (unbiased, measurable).
Level 3 Value is based on unobservable inputs, used
when it is not possible to acquire data from
the first two measurement levels. It includes
all measurements based on subjective
inputs.
Transfer between levels of the fair value hierarchy
takes place if there is a change of sources of input
data used for fair value measurement, such as:
active market
lack of an active market, but there is observable
data on the market,
subjective input data.
It is acknowledged that transfers between levels of
the fair value hierarchy take place at the end of the
reporting period.
Fair value reflects current estimates which may be subject to
change in subsequent reporting periods due to a change in
market conditions or due to other factors. There are many
methods of measuring fair value, which may result in differences
in fair values. Moreover, assumptions constituting the basis of fair
value measurement may require estimating the
changes in
costs/prices over time, the discount rate, inflation rate or other
significant variables.
Certain assumptions and estimates are necessary to determine
to which level of fair value hierarchy should a fair value of an
instrument be classified.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
43
The fair value hierarchy of financial instruments
As at 31 December 2022
As at 31 December 2021
fair value
carrying
amount
fair value
carrying
amount
Classes of financial instruments
level 1 level 2 level 3
level 1 level 2 level 3
Loans granted measured at fair value
- - 3 233 3 233
- 0 2 959 2 959
Loans granted measured at amortised cost
- 143 5 409 5 552
- 224 5 340 5 407
Listed shares
386 - - 386
484 - - 484
Unquoted shares
- 97 - 97
- 97 - 97
Trade receivables
- 455 - 455
- 467 - 467
Other financial assets
- 37 - 37
- 10 - 10
Derivatives
- 357 - 357
- (1 172) - (1 172)
Assets
- 1 510 - 1 510
- 849 - 849
Liabilities
- (1 153) - (1 153)
- (2 021) - (2 021)
Long-term bank and other loans
- (2 387) - (2 387)
- (2 669) - (2 656)
Long-term debt securities
(1 952) - - (2 000)
(2 034) - - (2 000)
Other financial liabilities
- (34) - (34)
- (159) - (159)
Discount rate adopted for disclosure of fair value of loans granted measured at amortised cost.
Loans granted measured at amortised cost
Loans per
impairment model
As at 31 December 2022
carrying
amount
Loans per
impairment model
As at 31 December 2021
carrying
amount
discount rate
discount rate
level 2 level 3
level 2 level 3
2
nd
degree
(fixed interest rate)
6.92% x 55
1
st
and 2
nd
degree
(fixed interest rate)
6.10% x 151
1
st
degree
(variable interest rate)
6.94%
(Wibor 1M)
x 88
1
st
degree
(variable interest rate)
1.70%
(Wibor 1M)
x 80
2
nd
degree
(fixed interest rate)
x 5.87% 3 572
2
nd
degree
(fixed interest rate)
x 2.29% 3 547
POCI
(fixed interest rate)*
x 9.75% 1 837
POCI
(fixed interest rate)*
x 8.00% 1 629
Total
5 552
Total
5 407
*Real discount rate
*Real discount rate
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
44
Methods and measurement techniques used by the Company in determining fair values of each class of financial assets or
financial liabilities.
Level 1
Listed shares
Shares are measured based on quotations from the Warsaw Stock Exchange and the TSX Venture Exchange in Toronto.
Long-term debt securities
Long-term debt securities are measured based on quotations from the Catalyst Market of the Warsaw Stock Exchange.
Level 2
Long-term loans granted
The fair value of loans measured at amortised cost was estimated on the basis of contractual cash flows (per the contract)
using the model of discounted cash flows, including the borrower’s credit risk. IBOR current market interest rare acquired
from the Reuters system is used in the discounting process.
Unquoted shares
Unquoted shares are measured using the adjusted net assets. Observable Input data other than the ones from the active
market were used in the measurement (e.g. transaction prices of real estate similar to the one subjected to measurement,
market interest rates of State Treasury bonds and term deposits in financial institutions, and the risk-free discount rate
published by the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority).
Trade receivables
Receivables arising from the realisation of sales under contracts which are finally settled using future prices were measured
using forward prices, depending on the period/month of contractual quoting. Forward prices are from the Reuters system.
For trade receivables transferred to non-recourse factoring, a fair value is assumed at the level of the amount of the trade
receivables transferred to the factor (nominal value from the invoice) less interest, which are the factor’s compensation.
Due to the short term between the transfer of receivables to the factor and their payment, fair value is not adjusted by the
credit risk of the factor and impact of time lapse.
Other financial assets/liabilities
The fair value of receivables/payables due to the settlement of derivatives, whose date of payment falls two working days
after the end of the reporting period was set per the reference price applied in the settlement of these transactions.
Currency and currency-interest derivatives
To determine the fair value of derivatives on the currency market and currency-interest transactions (CIRS), the forward
prices from the maturity dates of individual transactions were used. The forward price for currency exchange rates was
calculated on the basis of fixing and appropriate interest rates. Interest rates for currencies and the volatility ratios for
exchange rates were taken from Reuters. The standard Garman-Kohlhagen model is used to measure options on currency
markets.
Metals derivatives
To determine the fair value of derivatives on the commodity market, forward prices from the maturity dates of individual
transactions were used. In the case of copper, official closing prices from the London Metal Exchange were applied, and
with respect to silver and gold - the fixing price set by the London Bullion Market Association. Volatility ratios and forward
prices for measurement of derivatives at the end of the reporting period were obtained from the Reuters system. Levy
approximation to the Black-Scholes model was used for Asian options pricing on metals markets.
Received long-term bank and other loans
The fair value of bank and other loans is estimated by discounting the cash flows associated with these liabilities in
timeframes and under conditions arising from agreements, and by applying current rates. Fair value differs from the
carrying amount by the amount of the premium paid to acquire the financing.
Level 3
Long-term loans granted
The fair value of loans was estimated using the forecasted cash flows of international assets (Sierra Gorda S.C.M.), which
pursuant to IFRS 13 are unobservable input data, and the fair value of assets determined using the same data is classified
to level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Detailed disclosures on the assumptions adopted for the measurement of loans were presented in Note 6.2, while the
sensitivity of the fair value classified to level 3 for loans granted was presented in note 7.5.2.5.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
45
The Company does not disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortised cost (except for long-term
loans granted, long-term bank and other loans received and long-term debt securities) in the statement of financial position,
because it makes use of the exemption arising from IFRS 7.29.
There was no transfer in the Company of financial instruments between levels of the fair value hierarchy in the reporting
period.
Note 7.2 Derivatives
Accounting policies
Derivatives are classified as financial assets/liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, unless they have not
been designated as hedging instruments.
Purchases or sales of derivatives are recognised at the transaction date.
Derivatives not designated as hedges, defined as trade derivatives, are initially recognised at fair value and at the end of
the reporting period are measured at fair value, with recognition of the gains/losses on measurement in profit or loss.
The Company applies hedge accounting for cash flows. Hedge accounting aims at reducing volatility in the Company’s
net result, arising from periodic changes in the measurement of transactions hedging individual types of market risk to
which the Company is exposed. Hedging instruments may be derivatives as well as bank and other loans in foreign
currencies.
The designated hedges mostly relate to the future sales transactions forecasted as assumed in the Sales Plan for a given
year. These plans are prepared based on the production capacities for a given period. The Company estimates that the
probability that transactions included in the production plan will occur is very high, as from the historical point of view
sales were always realised at the levels assumed in Sales Plans. Future cash flows arising from interest on bonds issued
in PLN also represent a hedged position.
The Company may use natural currency risk hedging through the use of hedge accounting for bank and other loans
denominated in USD, and designates them as positions hedging foreign currency risk, which relates to future revenues
of the Company from sales of copper, silver and other metals, denominated in USD.
Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the cash flow hedging instrument are recognised in other
comprehensive income, to the extent by which the change in fair value represents an effective hedge of the associated
hedged item. In addition, as a cost of hedging, the Company recognises in other reserves from measurement of financial
instruments a part of the change of the hedging instrument arising from changes in the time value of the option, the
forward element and currency margin. The portion which is ineffective is recognised in profit or loss as other operating
income or costs. Gains or losses arising from the cash flow hedging instrument are recognised in profit or loss as a
reclassification adjustment, in the same period or periods in which the hedged item affects profit or loss.
The Company ceases to account for derivatives as hedging instruments when they expire, are sold, terminated or settled,
or when the goal of risk management for a given relation has changed.
The Company may designate a new hedging relationship for a given derivative, change the intended use of the derivative,
or designate it to hedge another type of risk. In such a case, for cash flow hedges, gains or losses which arose in the
periods in which the hedge was effective are retained in accumulated other comprehensive income until the hedged
item affects profit or loss.
If the hedge of a forecasted transaction ceases to function because it is probable that the forecasted transaction will not
occur, then the net gain or loss recognised in other comprehensive income is immediately transferred to profit or loss
as a reclassification adjustment.
If a hybrid contract has an underlying instrument, which is not a financial asset, the derivative is separated from the
underlying instrument and is measured pursuant to rules for derivatives only, if (i) the economic characteristic and risk
of the embedded instrument are not strictly related to the character of the host contract and its risks, (ii) a separate
instrument, whose characteristics reflect the traits of the embedded derivative, would fulfil the conditions of the
derivatives, and (iii) the combined instrument is not classified to financial assets measured at fair value, whose results
of revaluation are recognised in other income or other operating costs in the reporting period. If an embedded derivative
is separated, the underlying instrument is measured pursuant to appropriate accounting principles. The Company
separates embedded derivatives in commodities transactions with settlement periods in the future, after the date of
recognising a purchase invoice in the books up to the date of final settlement of the transaction.
If a hybrid contract has an underlying instrument, which is a financial asset, the criteria for classification of financial
assets are applied to the whole contract.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
46
Important estimates and assumptions
Assumptions and estimates adopted for the measurement of fair value of derivatives were presented in Note 7.1, in point
„Methods and measurement techniques used by the Company in determining fair values of each class of financial assets
or financial liabilities” and in tables in Note 7.2. below.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
47
Derivatives open items as at the end of the reporting period
As at 31 December 2022
As at 31 December 2021
Type of derivative
Financial assets Financial liabilities
Total
Financial assets Financial liabilities
Total
Non-current
Current
Non-current
Current
Non-current
Current
Non-current
Current
Hedging instruments (CFH), including:
709
755
(700)
(280)
484
585
249
(1 056)
(848)
(1 070)
Derivatives Metals (price of copper, silver)
Options seagull* (copper)
60
440
(36)
(232)
232
299
89
(578)
(837)
(1 027)
Options collar (silver)
-
-
-
-
-
11
97
-
-
108
Options seagull* (silver)
5
50
(1)
(3)
51
92
49
(14)
-
127
Derivatives Currency (USDPLN exchange rate)
Options collar
328
262
(88)
(11)
491
1
5
(2)
(6)
(2)
Options seagull*
1
3
(6)
(34)
(36)
20
9
(31)
(5)
(7)
Derivatives Currency-interest rate
Cross Currency Interest Rate Swap CIRS
315
-
(569)
-
(254)
162
-
(431)
-
(269)
Trade instruments, including:
5 41 (14) (118) (86) 6 3 (72) (39) (102)
Derivatives Metals (price of copper, silver, gold)
Sold put option (copper)
-
-
(13)
(49)
(62)
-
-
(57)
(6)
(63)
Purchased put option (copper)
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
Purchased call option (copper)
4
32
-
-
36
-
-
-
-
-
QP adjustment swap transactions (copper)
-
-
-
(10)
(10)
-
-
-
(5)
(5)
Sold put option (silver)
-
-
(1)
(1)
(2)
-
-
(10)
(3)
(13)
Purchased put option (silver)
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
2
Purchased call option (silver)
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
QP adjustment swap transactions (gold)
-
4
-
(14)
(10)
-
-
-
(2)
(2)
Derivatives Currency (USDPLN exchange rate)
Sold put option
-
-
-
(1)
(1)
-
-
(5)
(2)
(7)
Purchased put option
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
2
Purchased call option
1
4
-
-
5
4
-
-
-
4
Embedded derivatives (price of copper, silver, gold)
Purchase contracts for metal-bearing materials
-
-
-
(43)
(43)
-
-
-
(21)
(21)
Instruments initially designated as hedging instruments
excluded from hedge accounting, including:
- - (5) (36) (41) 4 2 (5) (1) -
Derivatives Currency (USDPLN exchange rate)
Options seagull
-
-
(1)
(4)
(5)
4
2
(4)
(1)
1
Derivatives Metals (price of copper and silver)
Options seagull (silver)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1)
-
(1)
Options seagull (copper)
-
-
(4)
(32)
(36)
-
-
-
-
-
TOTAL OPEN DERIVATIVES
714 796 (719) (434) 357
595 254 (1 133) (888) (1 172)
* Collar structures, i.e. purchased put options and sold call options were designated as hedging under seagull options structures (CFH Cash Flow Hedging)
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
48
The table below presents detailed data on derivative transactions designated as hedging, held by the Company as at
31 December 2022.
Open hedging derivatives
Notional
Average weighted
price /exchange
rate/interest rate
Maturity
settlement
period
Period of profit/loss
impact***
copper [t]
silver [mn ounces]
currency [USD mn]
CIRS [PLN mn]
[USD/t]
[USD/ounce]
[USD/PLN]
[USD/PLN, fixed interest
rate for USD]
Type of derivative
from to
from to
Copper seagulls*
189 000
8 075 - 9 759
Jan‘23
- Dec‘23
Jan‘23
- Jan‘24
Silver seagulls*
4.20
26.00 - 42.00
Jan‘23
- Dec‘23
Jan’23
- Jan‘24
Currency collars
2 640
4.58 - 5.78
Jan’23
- Dec’24
Jan’23
- Jan’25
Currency seagulls*
315
3.94 - 4.54
Jan‘23
- Dec‘23
Jan‘23
- Jan‘24
Currency interest rate CIRS**
400
3.78 and 3.23%
June ‘24
June ‘24
Currency
- interest rate CIRS** 1 600 3.81 and 3.94%
June ‘29
June ‘29 - July ‘29
* Collar structures, i.e. purchased put options and sold call options were designated as hedging under seagull options structures (CFH Cash Flow Hedging).
** Settlements of interest payments are made periodically, on a half-year basis, until the moment of the realisation of the transaction.
*** Reclassification of profits or losses on a cash flow hedging instrument from other comprehensive income to the statement of profit or loss takes place in the reporting
period in which the hedged position impacts profit or loss (as an adjustment of a hedged position and to other operating income/costs for the settled hedging cost).
However, the recognition of the result on the settlement of the transaction takes place on the date of its settlement.
The table below presents detailed data on derivative transactions designated as hedging, held by the Company as at 31
December 2021.
Open hedging derivatives
Notional
Average weighted
price /exchange
rate/interest rate
Maturity
- settlement
period
Period of profit/loss
impact***
copper [t]
silver [mn ounces]
currency [USD mn]
CIRS [PLN mn]
[USD/t]
[USD/ounce]
[USD/PLN]
[USD/PLN, fixed
interest rate for USD]
Type of derivative
from to from
to
Copper
seagulls * 243 000 7 553-9 227
Jan‘22 - Dec‘23 Jan‘22
- Jan‘24
Silver
collars 6.60 26.36-55.00
Jan’22 - Dec’22 Jan’22
- Jan’23
Silver
seagulls* 7.80 26.00-42.00
Jan‘22 - Dec‘23 Jan‘22
- Jan‘24
Currency
collars 240 3.85-4.60
July’22 - Dec’22 July’22
Jan’23
Currency
seagulls* 630 3.94-4.54
Jan‘22 - Dec‘23 Jan‘22
- Jan‘24
Currency
interest rate CIRS** 400 3.78 and 3.23%
June ‘24 June ‘24
Currency
interest rate CIRS** 1 600 3.81 and 3.94%
June ‘29 June 29
- July ‘29
* Collar structures, i.e. purchased put options and sold call options were designated as hedging under seagull options structures (CFH Cash Flow Hedging).
** Settlements of interest payments are made periodically, on a half-year basis, until the moment of the realisation of the transaction.
*** Reclassification of profits or losses on a cash flow hedging instrument from other comprehensive income to the statement of profit or loss takes place in the reporting
period in which the hedged position impacts profit or loss (as an adjustment of a hedged position and to other operating income/costs for the settled hedging cost).
However, the recognition of the result on the settlement of the transaction takes place on the date of its settlement.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
49
The impact of derivatives and hedging transactions on the items of the statement of profit or loss and on the items of the
statement of comprehensive income is presented below.
Statement of profit or loss
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Revenues from contracts with customers (reclassification
adjustment)
(182) (1 651)
Other operating income / (costs) (including the reclassification
adjustment):
(222) (445)
realisation of derivatives
(214)
(513)
measurement of derivatives
(8)
68
Finance income / (costs):
41
(44)
realisation of derivatives
(19)
(9)
measurement of derivatives
- (1)
interest on borrowings (reclassification adjustment)
60 (34)
Impact of derivatives and hedging instruments
on profit or loss for the period (excluding the tax effect)
(363) (2 140)
Statement of other comprehensive income
Measurement of hedging transactions (effective portion)
1 239 (2 431)
Reclassification to revenues from contracts with customers due to
realisation of a hedged item
182 1 651
Reclassification to finance costs due to realisation of a hedged item
(60) 34
Reclassification to other operating costs due to realisation of a
hedged item (settlement of the hedging cost)
310 379
Impact of hedging transactions (excluding the tax effect)*
1 671
(367)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
1 308 (2 507)
*Amounts of income tax corresponding to individual items of other comprehensive income are presented in Note 8.2.2.
Note 7.3 Other financial instruments measured at fair value
Accounting policies
The item “Other financial instruments measured at fair value” includes: shares (listed and unquoted) which were not
acquired for trading purposes, for which the option of measurement at fair value through other comprehensive income
was selected in order to limit the volatility of the result.
These assets are initially recognised at fair value increased by transaction costs, and at the end of the reporting period
they are measured at fair value with recognition of gains/losses from measurement in other comprehensive income.
The amounts recognised in accumulated other comprehensive income are not transferred later to profit or loss, while
accumulated gains/losses on a given equity instrument are transferred within equity to retained earnings at the moment
an equity instrument ceases to be recognised. Dividends from such investments are recognised in profit or loss.
The fair value of listed shares is calculated based on the closing price as at the end of the reporting period.
The translations of shares expressed in a foreign currency is performed according to the accounting policies described
in Note 1.3.
Important estimates, assumptions and judgments
The fair value of unquoted shares is calculated using the adjusted net assets method. The application of this method is
due to the specific nature of the assets of companies whose shares are subject to measurement. Observable Input data
other than ones fro
m the active market were used in the measurement (e.g. transaction prices of real estate similar to
the one subjected to measurement, market interest rates of State Treasury bonds and fixed-
term deposits in financial
institutions, and the risk-free discount rate published by the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority).
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
50
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Shares of listed companies (Warsaw Stock Exchange
and TSX Venture Exchange) of which:
386
484
TAURON POLSKA ENERGIA S.A.
386
483
ABACUS MINING & EXPLORATION
-
1
Unquoted shares
97
97
Other financial instruments measured at fair value
483
581
The measurement of listed shares is classified to level 1 of the fair value hierarchy (i.e. measurement is based on the prices
of these shares listed on an active market at the measurement date), while of unquoted shares is classified to level 2 (i.e.
measurement based on unobservable data).
In 2022 as well as in 2021, there were no dividends from companies in which the Company had shares classified as other
financial instruments measured at fair value.
In 2022 there were no transfers of accumulated gain or loss within equity in respect of companies in which the Company
holds shares classified as other financial instruments measured at fair value. In 2021, following the sale of shares of the
company PGE EJ1 Sp. z o.o., the result on the sale of these shares was reclassified in the amount of PLN 18 million.
Due to investments in listed companies, the Company is exposed to price risk. Changes in the listed share prices of these
companies resulting from the current macroeconomic situation may have a significant impact on the level of other
comprehensive income and on the accrued amount recognised in equity.
The following table presents the sensitivity analysis of listed companies’ shares to price changes.
As at
31 December
2022
Percentage change of share
price
As at
31 December
2021
Percentage change of share
price
14%
-14%
13%
-13%
Carrying amount
Other
comprehensive
income
Other
comprehensive
income
Carrying amount
Other
comprehensive
income
Other
comprehensive
income
Listed
shares
386 54 (54)
484 58 (58)
Sensitivity analysis for significant types of market risk to which the Company is exposed presents the estimated impact of
potential changes in individual risk factors (at the end of reporting period) on profit or loss and other comprehensive
income.
Potential changes in share prices at the end of the reporting period were determined at the level of standard deviations
from the WIG20 index for a period of 3 calendar years ended on the reporting date.
Note 7.4 Other non-current financial instruments measured at amortised cost
Accounting policies
Important estimates, assumptions and judgements
The item other non-
current financial instruments
measured at amortised cost includes financial assets
designated to cover the costs of decommissioning mines
(accounting policies with respect to the obligation to
decommission mines are presented in Note 9.4) and other
financial assets not classified to other items.
Assets included, in accordance with IFRS 9, in the category
“measured at amortised cost”, are initially recognised at fair
value adjusted by transaction costs, which can be directly
attributed to the purchase of these assets and measured at
amortised cost at the end of the reporting period using
the effective interest rate method, reflecting impairment.
Sensitivity analysis of the risk of changes in interest rates of
cash accumulated on a bank account of the Mine Closure
Fund is presented in Note 7.5.1.4.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
51
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Cash held in the Mine Closure Fund and Tailings Storage Facility
Restoration Fund* on separate bank accounts
356
382
Increases in share capital 41
79
Other financial receivables
35
45
Total
432
506
*As of 15 July 2022, the Company changed the form of the Tailings Storage Facility Restoration Fund in the amount of PLN 98 million from a bank account to a bank guarantee.
Details regarding revaluation of the provision for the decommissioning costs of mines and other technological facilities are
described in Note 9.4.
Note 7.5 Financial risk management
In the course of its business activities the Company is exposed to the following main financial risks:
market risk:
o commodity risk,
o risk of changes in foreign exchange rates,
o risk of changes in interest rates,
o price risk related to investments in shares of listed companies (Note 7.3),
credit risk, and
liquidity risk (the process of financial liquidity management is described in Note 8).
The Company’s Management Board manages identified financial risk factors in a conscious and responsible manner, using
the Market Risk Management Policy, the Financial Liquidity Management Policy and the Credit Risk Management Policy
adopted by the Company. Understanding the threats arising from the Company's exposure to risk and maintaining an
appropriate organisational structure and procedures enable an effective achievement of tasks. The Company identifies and
measures financial risk on an ongoing basis, and also takes actions aimed at minimising its impact on the financial position.
The process of financial risk management in the Company is supported by the work of the Market Risk Committee, the
Financial Liquidity Committee and the Credit Risk Committee.
Note 7.5.1 Market risk
The market risk to which the Company is exposed to is understood as the possible occurrence of negative impact on the
Company's results arising from changes in the market prices of commodities, exchange rates and interest rates, as well as
the share prices of listed companies.
Note 7.5.1.1 Principles and techniques of market risk management
The Company actively manages the market risk to which it is exposed.
In accordance with the adopted policy, the goals of the market risk management process are as follows:
limit volatility in the financial result;
increase the probability of meeting budget targets;
decrease the probability of losing financial liquidity;
maintain the financial health of the Company; and
support the process of strategic decision making related to investing, including financing sources.
The objectives of market risk management should be considered as a whole, and their realisation is determined mainly by
the Company’s internal situation and market conditions. Actions and decisions concerning market risk management in the
Company should be analysed in the context of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group’s global exposure to market risk.
The primary technique used in market risk management is the utilisation of hedging strategies involving derivatives. Natural
hedging is also used.
Taking into account the potential scope of their impact on the Company’s results, market risk factors were divided into the
following groups:
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
52
Group
Market risk
Approach to risk management
Note 7.2
Group I factors
having the greatest
impact on the
Company’s total
exposure to market
risk
Copper price
A strategic approach is applied to this group, aimed at
systematically building up a hedging position comprising
production and revenues from sales for subsequent
periods while taking into account the long-
term cyclical
nature of various markets. A h
edging position may be
restructured before it expires.
Note 7.2 Silver price
Note 7.2 USD/PLN exchange rate
Note 7.2
Group II other
exposure to market
risk
Prices of other metals
and merchandise
This group is comprised of less significant risks, therefore
it is tactically managed - on an ad-hoc basis, often taking
advantage of favourable market conditions.
Note 7.2
Other exchange rates
Note 7.2
Interest rates
The Company manages market risk by applying various approaches to particular, identified exposure groups.
The Company considers the following factors when selecting hedging strategies or restructuring hedging positions: current
and forecasted market conditions, the internal situation of the Company, the effective level and cost of hedging, and the
impact of the minerals extraction tax.
The Company applies an integrated approach to managing the market risk to which it is exposed. This means a
comprehensive approach to market risk, and not to each element individually. An example is the hedging transactions on
the currency market, which are closely related to contracts entered into on the metals market. The hedging of metals sales
prices determines the probability of achieving specified revenues from sales in USD, which represent a hedged position for
the strategy on the currency market.
The Company executes derivative transactions only if it has the ability to assess their value internally, using standard pricing
models appropriate for a particular type of derivative, and which can be traded without significant loss of value with a
counterparty other than the one with whom the transaction was initially entered into. In evaluating the market value of
given instruments, the Company uses information obtained from leading information services, banks, and brokers.
The Company's internal policy, which regulates market risk management principles, permits the use of the following types
of instruments:
swaps;
forwards and futures;
options; and
structures combining the above instruments.
The instruments applied may be, therefore, either of standardised parameters (publicly traded instruments) or non-
standardised parameters (over-the-counter instruments). Primarily applied are cash flow hedging instruments meeting the
requirements for effectiveness as understood by hedge accounting. The effectiveness of the financial hedging instruments
applied by the Company in the reporting period is continually monitored and assessed (details in Note 7.2 Derivatives
accounting policies).
The economic relationship between a hedging instrument and a hedged position is based on the sensitivity of the value of
the position to the same market factors (metals prices, exchange rates or interest rates) and on matching appropriate key
parameters of the hedging instrument and the hedged position (volume/notional amount, maturity date).
The hedge ratio of the established hedging relationship is set at the amount ensuring the effectiveness of the relationship
and is consistent with the actual volume of the hedged position and the hedging instrument. Sources of potential
ineffectiveness of the relationship arise from a mismatch of the parameters of the hedging instrument and the hedged
position (e.g. the notional amount, maturity, base instrument, impact of credit risk). When structuring a hedging transaction,
the Company aims to ensure a maximal match between these parameters to minimise the sources of ineffectiveness.
The Company quantifies its market risk exposure using a consistent and comprehensive measure. Market risk management
is supported by simulations (such as scenario analysis, stress-tests, backtests) and calculated risk measures. The risk
measures being used are mainly based on mathematical and statistical modelling, which uses historical and current market
data concerning risk factors and takes into consideration the current exposure of the Company to market risk.
One of the measures used as an auxiliary tool in making decisions in the market risk management process is EaR - Earnings
at Risk. This measure indicates the lowest possible level of profit for the period for a selected level of confidence (for
example, with 95% confidence the profit for a given year will be not lower than…). The EaR methodology enables the
calculation of profit for the period incorporating the impact of changes in market prices of copper, silver and foreign
exchange rates in the context of budget plans.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
53
Due to the risk of production cutbacks (for example because of force majeure) or failure to achieve planned foreign currency
revenues, as well as purchases of metals contained in purchased materials, the Company has set limits with respect to
commitment in derivatives:
up to 85% of planned, monthly sales volumes of copper, silver and gold from own concentrates, while: for copper
and silver - up to 50% with respect to instruments which are obligations of the Company (for financing the hedging
strategy), and up to 85% with respect to instruments representing the rights of the Company.
up to 85% of planned, monthly revenues from the sale of products from own concentrates in USD or of the
monthly, contracted net currency cash flows in case of other currencies. For purposes of setting the limit,
expenses for servicing the debt denominated in USD decrease the nominal amount of exposure to be hedged.
These limits are in respect both of hedging transactions as well as of the instruments financing these transactions. The
maximum time horizon within which the Company decides to limit market risk is set in accordance with the technical and
economic planning process and amounts to 5 years, whereas in terms of interest rate risk, the time horizon reaches up to
the maturity date of the long-term financial liabilities of the Company.
With respect to the risk of changes in interest rates, the Company has set a limit of commitment in derivatives of up to
100% of the debt’s nominal value in every interest period, as stipulated in the signed agreements.
Note 7.5.1.2. Commodity risk
The Company is exposed to the risk of changes in the prices of the metals it sells: copper, silver, gold and lead. The price
formulas used in physical delivery contracts are mainly based on average monthly quotations from the London Metal
Exchange for copper and lead and from the London Bullion Market Association for silver and gold. The Company’s
commercial policy is to set the price base for physical delivery contracts as the average price of the appropriate future
month.
The permanent and direct link between sales proceeds and metals prices, without similar relationships on the expenditures
side, results in a strategic exposure. In turn, operating exposure is a result of possible mismatches in the pricing of physical
contracts with respect to the Company’s benchmark profile, in particular in terms of the reference prices and the quotation
periods.
On the metals market, the Company has a so-called long position, which means it has higher sales than purchases. The
analysis of the Company’s exposure to market risk should be performed by deducting from the volume of metals sold the
amount of metal in purchased materials.
The Company’s strategic exposure to the risk of changes in the price of copper and silver in the years 2021-2022 is
presented in the table below.
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Net Sales Purchase
Net Sales Purchase
Copper [t]
344 065
564 969
220 904
365 705
561 495
195 790
Silver [t]
1 298
1 338
40
1 206
1 249
43
The notional amount of copper price hedging strategies settled in 2022 represented approx. 25% (44% in 2021) of the total
sales of this metal realised by the Company (it represented approx. 42% of net sales
1
in 2022 and 67% in 2021).
The notional amount of silver price hedging strategies settled in 2022 represented approx. 24% of the total sales of this
metal realised by the Company (25% in 2021).
As part of the realisation of the strategic plan to hedge the Company against market risk, in 2022 strategies hedging the
planned revenues from copper sales were implemented. Seagull hedging strategies were entered into for the period from
January 2023 to December 2023 for a total tonnage of 90 thousand tonnes. Moreover, an open hedging position on the
copper market was restructured for the same period with a total tonnage of 12 thousand tonnes by raising the sold options’
strike price from a seagull structure entered into in 2020.
In 2022, the Company did not implement any hedging strategies on the silver market.
In 2022 QP adjustment swap transactions were entered into on the copper and gold markets with maturities of up to June
2023, as part of the management of a net trading position
2
.
As a result, as at 31 December 2022 the Company held open derivatives positions for 193.5 thousand tonnes of copper (of
which: 189 thousand tonnes came from strategic management of market risk, while 4.3 thousand tonnes came from the
management of a net trading position) and 4.2 million troy ounces of silver.
1
Copper sales less copper in purchased metal-bearing materials.
2
Applied in order to react to changes in contractual arrangements with customers, non-standard pricing terms as regards metals sales and the
purchase of copper-bearing materials.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
54
The condensed tables of open derivatives transactions held by the Company on the copper and silver markets as at
31 December 2022, entered into as part of the strategic management of market risk, are presented below (the hedged
notional in the presented periods is allocated evenly on a monthly basis).
Hedging against copper price risk open derivatives as at 31 December 2022
Average weighted option strike price
Average
weighted
premium
Effective hedge
price
sold put option
purchased put
option
sold call
option
Instrument/
option Notional
hedge limited to copper price hedging
participation
limited to
[tonnes]
[USD/t]
[USD/t]
[USD/t]
[USD/t]
[USD/t]
1st half of 2023
seagull
18 000
5 200
6 900
8 300
(196)
6 704
seagull
6 000
6 000
6 900
10 000
(296)
6 604
seagull
15 000
6 000
9 000
11 400
(248)
8 752
seagull
10 500
6 700
9 286
11 486
(227)
9 059
seagull
45 000
6 000
8 120
9 120
(143)
7 977
2nd half of 2023
seagull
18 000
5 200
6 900
8 300
(196)
6 704
seagull
6 000
6 000
6 900
10 000
(296)
6 604
seagull
15 000
6 000
9 000
11 400
(248)
8 752
seagull 10 500 6 700 9 286 11 486 (227) 9 059
seagull 45 000 6 000 8 100 9 600 (172) 7 928
TOTAL 2023
189 000
Hedging against silver price risk open derivatives as at 31 December 2022
Average weighted option strike price
Average
weighted
premium
Effective
hedge price
sold put option
purchased put
option
sold call option
Instrument/
option
Notional
hedge
limited to
silver price
hedging
participation
limited to
[mn ounces]
[USD/ounce]
[USD/ounce]
[USD/ounce]
[USD/ounce]
[USD/ounce]
2023
seagull 4.20
16.00 26.00 42.00 (1.19) 24.81
TOTAL 2023 4.20
The condensed tables of open derivatives transactions held by the Company on the copper and silver markets as at
31 December 2021, entered into as part of the strategic management of market risk, are presented below (the hedged
notional in the presented periods is allocated evenly on a monthly basis).
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
55
Hedging against copper price risk open derivatives as at 31 December 2021
Average weighted option strike price
Average weighted
premium
Effective hedge price
Sold put option Purchased put option Sold call option
Instrument/
option Notional
hedge
limited to
copper price
hedging
participation
limited to
[tonnes]
[USD/t]
[USD/t]
[USD/t]
[USD/t]
[USD/t]
1st half
seagull 30 000 4 600 6 300 7 500 (160) 6 140
seagull 24 000 5 200 6 900 8 300 (196) 6 704
seagull
10 500 6 700 9 286 11 486 (227) 9 059
2nd half
seagull 30 000 4 600 6 300 7 500 (160) 6 140
seagull
24 000
5 200
6 900
8 300
(196)
6 704
seagull 15 000 6 000 9 000 11 400 (248) 8 752
seagull
10 500 6 700 9 286 11 486 (227) 9 059
TOTAL 2022
144 000
1st half
seagull
24 000
5 200
6 900
8 300
(196)
6 704
seagull 15 000 6 000 9 000 11 400 (248) 8 752
seagull
10 500
6 700
9 286
11 486
(227)
9 059
2nd half
seagull
24 000
5 200
6 900
8 300
(196)
6 704
seagull 15 000 6 000 9 000 11 400 (248) 8 752
seagull
10 500
6 700
9 286
11 486
(227)
9 059
TOTAL 2023 99 000
Hedging against silver price risk open derivatives as at 31 December 2021
Average weighted Option strike price
Average weighted
premium
Effective hedge
price
sold put option
purchased put
option
sold call option
Instrument/
option
Notional
hedge
limited to
silver price
hedging
participation
limited to
[mn
ounces]
[USD/ounce] [USD/ounce] [USD/ounce] [USD/ounce] [USD/ounce]
2022
seagull
3.60
16.00
26.00
42.00
(0.88)
25.12
collar 6.60
- 26.36 55.00* (1.96) 24.40
TOTAL 2022 10.20
2023
seagull 4.20
16.00 26.00 42.00 (1.19) 24.81
TOTAL 2023 4.20
* As part of restructuration the strike price of sold call options was increased from 42 and 43 USD/ounce to 55 USD/ounce.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
56
An analysis of the Company’s sensitivity to the risk of changes in copper, silver and gold prices in the years 2021-2022
Financial assets and liabilities
as at 31 December 2022
Value at risk
Carrying
amount
31
December
2022
Change in COPPER price [USD/t]
Change in SILVER price [USD/ ounce]
Change in GOLD price [USD/ ounce]
10 293 (+23%)
6 463 (-23%)
31.69 (+32%)
17.06 (-29%)
2 107 (+15%)
1 524 (-16%)
Profit or
loss
Other
comprehe
nsive
income
Profit or
loss
Other
comprehe
nsive
income
Profit or
loss
Other
comprehe
nsive
income
Profit or
loss
Other
comprehe
nsive
income
Profit or loss Profit or loss
Derivatives (copper)
161 161 (49) (1 026) 17 935
- - - - - -
Derivatives (silver)
50 50 - - - -
2
(67)
(17)
106
-
-
Derivatives (gold)
(10) (10) - - - -
-
-
-
-
(22)
29
Embedded
derivatives (copper, silver, gold)
(43) (43) (164) - 161 -
-
-
-
-
(24)
27
Impact on profit or loss
(213) - 178 - 2 - (17) - (46) 56
Impact on other comprehensive income
- (1 026) - 935 - (67) - 106 - -
Financial assets and liabilities
as at 31 December 2021
Value at risk
Carrying
amount
31 December
2021
Change in COPPER price [USD/t]
Change in SILVER price [USD/ounce]
Change in GOLD price [USD/ounce]
11 614 (+19%)
7 495 (-23%)
30.52 (+31%)
16.55 (-29%)
2 122 (+17%)
1 523 (-16%)
Profit or
loss
Other
comprehen
sive income
Profit or
loss
Other
comprehe
nsive
income
Profit or
loss
Other
comprehen
sive income
Profit or
loss
Other
comprehe
nsive
income
Profit or loss Profit or loss
Derivatives (copper)
(1 096) (1 096)
(74)
(1 770) 173 1 701
- - - - - -
Derivatives (silver)
224
224
-
- - -
9
(192)
(39)
334
- -
Derivatives (gold)
-
-
-
- - -
-
-
-
-
(20) 20
Embedded derivatives (copper, silver, gold)
(21) (21)
(129)
- 165 -
(1) - 1 - (11) 11
Impact on profit or loss
(203)
-
338
-
8
-
(38)
-
(31)
31
Impact on other comprehensive income
-
(1 770)
-
1 701
-
(192)
-
334
-
-
In order to determine the potential changes in metals prices for purposes of sensitivity analysis of commodity risk factors (copper, silver, gold), the mean reverting Schwarz model (the
geometrical Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process) was used.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
57
Note 7.5.1.3 Risk of changes in foreign exchange rates
Regarding the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates, the following types of exposures were identified:
transaction exposure related to the volatility of cash flows in the base currency; and
exposure related to the volatility of selected items of the statement of financial position in the base (functional)
currency.
The transaction exposure to currency risk derives from cash flow-generating contracts, the value of which expressed in the
base (functional) currency depend on future levels of exchange rates of the foreign currencies with respect to the base
currency (for KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. it is the Polish zloty). Cash flows exposed to currency risk may possess the following
characteristics:
denomination in the foreign currency cash flows are settled in foreign currencies other than the functional
currency; and
indexation in the foreign currency cash flows may be settled in the base currency, but the price (i.e. of a metal)
is set in a different foreign currency.
The key source of transaction exposure to currency risk in the Company’s business operations are the proceeds from sales
of products (with respect to metals prices, processing and producer margins).
The Company’s exposure to currency risk also derives from items in the statement of financial position denominated in
foreign currencies, which under the existing accounting regulations must be translated, upon settlement or periodic
valuation, by applying the current exchange rate of the foreign currencies versus the base (functional) currency. Changes
in the carrying amounts of such items between valuation dates result in the volatility of profit or loss for the period or of
other comprehensive income.
Items in the statement of financial position which are exposed to currency risk include in particular:
trade receivables and trade payables related to purchases and sales denominated in foreign currencies;
financial receivables due to loans granted in foreign currencies;
financial liabilities due to borrowings in foreign currencies;
cash and cash equivalents in foreign currencies; and
derivatives on metals market.
As for the currency market, the notional amount of settled transactions hedging revenues from metals sales amounted to
approx. 20% (in 2021: 28%) of the total revenues from sales of copper and silver realised by the Company in 2022.
As part of the realisation of the strategic plan to hedge the Company against market risk, in 2022 the following were
purchased: put options on the currency market for USD 205 million of planned sales revenues with maturities from April
2022 to December 2022, collar option structures on the currency market for USD 400 million of planned sales revenues
with maturities from August 2022 to December 2022, and collar structures for USD 2 640 million with maturities from
January 2023 to December 2024.
In addition, as part of on-going management of the currency risk, short-term forward sale transactions were entered into
for the planned current cash flows, aimed at hedging against risk connected with USD/PLN rate fluctuations. Forward
transactions were settled in the third quarter of 2022.
As a result, as at 31 December 2022 the Company held an open position on the currency market for the notional amount
of USD 2 955 million (USD 1 050 million as at 31 December 2021), and Cross Currency Interest Rate Swap (CIRS) transactions
for the notional amount of PLN 2 billion, hedging revenues from sales in the currency as well as the variable interest of
issued bonds.
The condensed table of open transactions in derivatives on the currency market as at 31 December 2022 is presented
below (the hedged notional in the presented periods is allocated evenly on a monthly basis).
Hedging against USD/PLN currency risk open derivatives as at 31 December 2022
Notional
Average weighted option strike price
Average weighted
premium
Effective
hedge price
Instrument/
option
sold put option
purchased put
option
sold call option
hedge
limited to
exchange rate
hedging
participation
limited to
[ USD mn]
[USD/PLN] [USD/PLN] [USD/PLN]
[PLN per USD 1]
[USD/PLN]
2023
seagull 135.00
3.30 4.00 4.60
(0.00)
4.00
seagull 180.00
3.30 3.90 4.50
0.03
3.93
collar 660.00
- 4.48 5.48
(0.03)
4.45
collar 660.00
- 4.69 6.09
(0.05)
4.64
TOTAL 2023 1 635.00
2024
collar
660.00
-
4.48
5.48
(0.00)
4.48
collar
660.00
- 4.69 6.09
(0.01)
4.68
TOTAL 2024 1 320,00
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
58
Hedging against USD/PLN currency risk open derivatives as at 31 December 2021
Hedging against currency-interest rate risk connected with the issue of bonds with a variable interest rate in PLN
open derivatives as at 31 December 2022 and as at 31 December 2021
Instrument/
option
Notional
Average interest rate Average exchange rate
[PLN mn]
[fixed interest rate for USD]
[USD/PLN]
VI
2024
CIRS 400
3.23% 3.78
VI
2029
CIRS 1 600
3.94% 3.81
TOTAL 2 000
As for managing currency risk, the Company applies natural hedging by borrowing in the currency in which it has revenues.
As at 31 December 2022, following their translation to PLN, the bank loans and the investment loans which were drawn in
USD amounted to PLN 3 435 million (as at 31 December 2021: PLN 2 980 million).
The currency structure of financial instruments exposed to currency risk (changes in the USD/PLN, EUR/PLN and GBP/PLN
exchange rates) is presented in the table below. An analysis for other currencies is not presented due to the immateriality.
Financial instruments
Value at risk
as at 31 December 2022
Value at risk
as at 31 December 2021
total
PLN million
USD
million
EUR
million
GBP
million
total
PLN million
USD
million
EUR
million
GBP
million
Trade receivables 337 52 23 -
282 36 21 8
Cash and cash equivalents 688 136 19 -
1 061 241 16 1
Loans granted
8 687 1 974 - -
8 169 2 012 - -
Cash pooling receivables 588 134 - -
498 123 - -
Other financial assets
80 18 - -
182 45 - -
Derivatives* 357 36 - -
(1 172) 220 - -
Trade and similar payables (767) (124) (48) -
(834) (140) (58) -
Borrowings
(3 450) (780) (3) -
(3 053) (734) (16) -
Other financial liabilities (46) (8) (2) -
(193) (42) (5) -
* Transactions on the commodities market which are denominated in USD and translated to PLN at the exchange rate as at the end of the reporting period are
presented in the item “derivatives”, in the column “USD million”, while the column “total PLN million” also includes the fair value of derivatives which are
denominated solely in PLN.
An analysis of the Company’s sensitivity to the currency risk as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 is presented
in the tables on the next page. In order to determine the potential changes in the USD/PLN, EUR/PLN and GBP/PLN
exchange rates for sensitivity analysis purposes, the Black-Scholes model (the geometrical Brownian motion) was used.
Notional
Option strike price
Average weighted
premium
Effective
hedge price
Instrument/
option
sold put option
purchased put
option
sold call option
hedge
limited to
exchange rate
hedging
participation
limited to
[ USD mn]
[USD/PLN] [USD/PLN] [USD/PLN] [PLN per USD 1]
[USD/PLN]
1
st
half
seagull 67.5
3.30 4.00 4.60
(0.01)
3.99
seagull 90
3.50 3.90 4.50
0.04
3.94
purchased put option 180
- 3.75 -
(0.04)
3.71
2
nd
half
seagull
67.5
3.30
4.00
4.60
(0.01)
3.99
seagull
90
3.30 3.90 4.50
0.03
3.93
collar
240
- 3.85 4.60
(0.04)
3.81
TOTAL 2022 735
2023
seagull
135
3.30
4.00
4.60
(0.00)
4.00
seagull
180
3.30 3.90 4.50
(0.03)
3.93
TOTAL 2023 315
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
59
An analysis of the Company’s sensitivity to the currency risk in the years 2021-2022
Value at
risk
Carrying
amount
31
December
2022
Change in USD/PLN exchange rate
Change in EUR/PLN
exchange rate
Change in GBP/PLN
exchange rate
5.03 (+14%)
3.91 (-11%)
5.18 (+10%)
4.48 (-5%)
6.05 (+14%)
4.71 (-11%)
Financial assets and liabilities
as at 31 December 2022
profit or loss
other
comprehensive
income
profit or loss
other
comprehensive
income
profit or loss profit or loss
profit or loss profit or loss
Trade receivables
337
620
33
-
(26)
-
11
(5)
-
-
Cash and cash equivalents
688
985
85
-
(66)
-
9
(4)
-
-
Loans granted
8 687 8 763
1 241
-
(963)
-
-
-
-
-
Cash pooling receivables
588
588
84
-
(65)
-
-
-
-
-
Other financial assets
80
1 237
11
-
(9)
-
-
-
-
-
Derivatives
357
357
(3)
(1 197)
(6)
1 193
-
-
-
-
Trade and similar payables
(767)
(2 819)
(78)
-
60
-
(23)
10
-
-
Borrowings
(3 450)
(6 445)
(491)
-
381
-
(2)
1
-
-
Other financial liabilities
(46)
(394)
(5)
-
4
-
(1)
-
-
-
Impact on profit or loss
877 -
(690) -
(6) 2 - -
Impact on other comprehensive income
-
(1 197)
-
1 193
-
-
-
-
Value at
risk
Carrying
amount
31
December
2021
Change in USD/PLN exchange rate
Change in EUR/PLN
exchange rate
Change in GBP/PLN
exchange rate
4.57 (+13%)
3.66 (-10%)
5.01 (+9%)
4.37 (-5%)
6.15 (+12%)
4.98 (-9%)
Financial assets and liabilities
as at 31 December 2021
profit or
loss
other comprehensive
income
profit or loss
other
comprehensive
income
profit or loss profit or loss
profit or loss profit or loss
[PLN mn] [PLN mn]
Trade receivables
282
600
18
-
(14)
-
8
(5)
5
(4)
Cash and cash equivalents
1 061 1 332
124
-
(97)
-
7
(4)
1
(1)
Loans granted
8 169 8 249
1 035 - (812) - - - - -
Cash pooling receivables
498
498
63
-
(50)
-
-
-
-
-
Other financial assets
182
1 376
23
-
(18)
-
-
-
-
-
Derivatives
(1 172) (1 172)
10
(646)
2
527
-
-
-
-
Trade and similar payables
(834) (2 613)
(72) - 56 - (24) 13 - -
Borrowings
(3 053)
(5 922)
(378)
-
296
-
(7)
4
-
-
Other financial liabilities
(193)
(476)
(22)
-
17
-
(2)
1
-
-
Impact on profit or loss 801 -
(620) -
(18) 9 6 (5)
Impact on other comprehensive income
-
(646)
-
527
-
-
-
-
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
60
Note 7.5.1.4 Interest rate risk
In 2022 the Company was exposed to the risk of changes in interest rates due to loans granted, investing free cash,
participating in a cash-pooling service and borrowing.
Positions with variable interest rates expose the Company to the risk of changes in cash flow from a given position as a
result of changes in interest rates (i.e. it has an impact on the interest costs or income recognised in the profit or loss).
Positions with fixed interest rates expose the Company to the risk of fair value changes of a given position, excluding items
measured at amortised cost, for which the change in fair value does not affect their measurement and profit or loss.
The main items which are exposed to interest rate risk are presented below:
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Cash flow
risk
Fair value
risk
Total
Cash flow
risk
Fair value
risk
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
1 356 - 1 356 1 733 - 1 733
Note 6.2
Loans granted
76 3 233 3 309 80 2 959 3 039
Note 7.1
Borrowings
(2 530) (3 594) (6 124) (1 985) (3 577) (5 562)
Cash pooling receivables
588 - 588 498 - 498
Cash pooling liabilities
(321) - (321) (360) - (360)
As at 31 December 2022 the Company had CIRS transactions (Cross Currency Interest Rate Swap) with maturities falling in
June 2024 and June 2029, in the notional amount of PLN 2 billion, hedging both the sales revenues in the currency, as well
as the variable interest rate of issued bonds. The open hedging position as at 31 December 2022 and as at 31 December
2021 is presented in the table in Note 7.5.1.3.
An analysis of the Company’s sensitivity to interest rate risk, assuming changes in interest rates for the balance sheet items
in PLN, USD and EUR (presented in basis points, bps) is presented in the following table. An expert method including
recommendations of the ARMA model was used to determine the potential volatility of interest rates.
31 December 2022
change in interest rate
31 December 2021
change in interest rate
+150 bps
(PLN, USD, EUR)
-100 bps
(PLN, USD, EUR)
+250 bps (PLN)
+150 bps (USD, EUR)
-100 bps (PLN)
-50 bps (USD, EUR)
profit or
loss
other
comprehensi
ve income
profit or loss
other
comprehens
ive income
profit
or loss
other
comprehensiv
e income
profit or loss
other
comprehensive
income
Cash and cash equivalents*
20 - (14) - 33 - (12) -
Borrowings
(38) - 25 - (95) - 35 -
Cash pooling
4 - (3) - (1) - 1 -
Loans granted measured at
fair value
(299) -
237
- (106) - 37 -
Derivatives interest rate
- 134 - (97) - 186 - (66)
Impact on profit or loss
(313) - 245 - (169) - 61 -
Impact on other
comprehensive income
- 134 - (97) - 186 - (66)
*Presented amounts include cash accumulated in special purpose funds: Mine Closure Fund and Social Fund
Impact of the reference rates reform
The Company uses financial instruments based on variable interest rates, which fall under the reference rates reform. As
a result of the reform, publication of certain IBOR rates ceased from 1 January 2022 and the next ones will cease to be
published from 30 June 2023.
The Company identified agreements which include clauses based on LIBOR and which will be changed once the reference
rates are superseded. These are mainly borrowing and factoring agreements. In 2022 some of the bilateral financing
agreements were annexed in order to introduce SOFR or CME Term SOFR rates. Negotiations are underway with other
financial institutions aimed at replacing LIBOR rates with an alternative benchmark.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
61
On 7 July 2022, an Act on crowdfunding for business and support for borrowers, which is a basis to change the WIBOR and
WIBID rates applicable to instruments in PLN, was adopted. As a result of legislative changes in September 2022, the
Steering Committee of the National Work Group for reform of the reference rates selected WIRON as the target Risk-Free
Rate (RFR) for the Polish financial market. Details on the replacement of current rates by an alternative one will be published
in 2023, and the publication of old WIBOR and WIBID rates will end in 2025.
Until 2025, the IBOR reform will not have an impact on the interest rate applied in the Company’s derivatives, because the
CIRS transactions entered into (open cross currency interest rate swaps) and bonds issued by the Company are based on
the WIBOR reference rate. In the case of this benchmark, until 2025 we are in the transitional period, during which
adjustments to transactions entered into before the reform will not be required. After 2025, the IBOR reform may have an
impact on cash flow hedging of variable interest of issued bonds (Tranche B) in the amount of PLN 1.6 billion, based on
WIBOR 6M, that is CIRS transactions (cross currency swap) with maturity falling in 2029. The Company applied temporary
exemptions from application of specific requirements of hedge accounting under IFRS 9 due to the IBOR reform and
adopted an assumption that it may continue the hedge relationships. The notional amounts of hedging instruments to
which these exemptions apply are disclosed in the following table.
As at 31 December 2022, the Company estimated that the impact of IBOR reform on the financial statements will be
immaterial.
As at 31 December 2022, the Company held financial instruments based on variable interest rates, which were not yet
replaced by alternative rates.
Type of instrument
Carrying amount
as at 31 December 2022
Loans granted
WIBOR 1M
88
Bank loans
USD LIBOR 1M (528)
Debt securities
WIBOR 6M
(2 002)
Derivatives (CIRS for 2029, PLN 1 600 million)
WIBOR 6M (198)
Total
(2 640)
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
62
Note 7.5.1.5 Impact of hedge accounting on the financial statements
The following table contains information on changes in the fair value of instruments, as well as corresponding changes in the fair value of hedged positions during the reporting period, being
the basis for recognising the effective and ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of hedging instruments in the years 2021-2022 (net of the tax effect).
As at 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
As at 31 December 2021
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Balance of other comprehensive income
due to cash flow hedging for relations
Change in the value of
hedged item
Balance of other comprehensive income
due to cash flow hedging for relations
relation type
risk type
instrument type hedged item
remaining in hedge
accounting
for which hedge
accounting was
ceased
Change in the value of
hedging instrument
remaining in
hedge accounting
for which hedge
accounting was ceased
Change in the value
of hedged item
Change in the
value of hedging
instrument
Cash flow hedging
Commodity risk (copper)
Options Sales revenue
(21) (11)
(327) 255
(1 357) - 979 (981)
intrinsic value
152 -
- 325
(1 027) - - (976)
time value
(173) (11)
- (70)
(330) - - (5)
Commodity risk (silver)
Options Sales revenue
19
-
16
(21)
92
15
(172)
14
intrinsic value
30
-
-
(16)
163
12
-
172
time value
(11) -
- (5)
(71) 3 - (158)
Currency risk (USD)
Options Sales revenue
402 -
(183) 403
(1) - 115 (192)
intrinsic value
193 -
- 182
23 - - (114)
time value
209
-
-
221
(24)
-
-
(78)
Loans Sales revenue
-
(64)
-
-
-
(80)
-
-
intrinsic value
- (64)
- -
- (80) - -
Currency-interest rate risk
Options Sales revenue
(569) -
154 (137)
(431) - 406 (371)
intrinsic value
(569) -
- (137)
(431) - - (371)
Options Finance income/costs
315 -
(181) 152
162 - (332) 300
intrinsic value
315 -
- 152
162 - - 300
Total, including:
146 (75)
(521) 652
(1 535) (65) 996 (1 230)
Total intrinsic value
121 -
- 506
(1 110) (68) - (989)
Total time value
25 (75)
- 146
(425) 3 - (241)
The inefficiency of the hedging which was recognised in profit or loss in the reporting periods 2021-2022 was immaterial.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
63
The table below presents information on the impact of hedge accounting on profit or loss and other comprehensive income (net of the tax effect).
from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021
relation type
risk type
instrument type
Profits or (losses) due to
hedging recognised in
other comprehensive
income
Amount reclassified from other
comprehensive income to the statement
of profit or loss as a reclassification
adjustment, due to realisation of a
hedged item in the period
Profit or (loss) due to
hedging recognised in
other comprehensive
income
Amount reclassified from other
comprehensive income to the
statement of profit or loss as a
reclassification adjustment, due to
realisation of a hedged item in the
period
Cash flow hedging
Commodity risk (copper)
Options*
800
(525)
(2 047)
(1 903)
Commodity risk (silver)
Options* 26 114 (11) (30)
Currency risk (USD)
Options*
357 (46) (260) (72)
Loans**
- (16) - (16)
Currency-interest rate risk
CIRS***
56 41 (113) (43)
Total
1 239 (432) (2 431) (2 064)
Item of the statement of profit or loss which includes a reclassification adjustment:
* revenues from contracts with customers, other operating income and (costs),
** revenues from contracts with customers,
*** revenues from contracts with customers, other finance income and (costs).
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
64
The following table contains information on changes in other comprehensive income (excluding the tax effect) in the period in connection with the application of hedge accounting in 2021
and 2022.
2022
2021
Effective value *
Cost of hedging **
Total
Effective value *
Cost of hedging **
Total
Other comprehensive income transactions hedging
against commodity and currency risk as at 1 January
(1 178) (422) (1 600)
(735) (498) (1 233)
Impact of measurement of hedging transactions (effective
part)
1 124 115 1 239
(2 128) (303) (2 431)
Reclassification to profit or loss due to realisation of hedged
item
122 310 432
1 685 379 2 064
Other comprehensive income transactions hedging
against commodity and currency risk as at 31 December
68 3 71
(1 178) (422) (1 600)
* Effective portions of changes in the fair value of hedging instruments due to hedged risk - intrinsic value of option.
** Time value of option + CCBS (Cross Currency Basis Swap).
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
65
Note 7.5.2 Credit risk
Credit risk is defined as the risk that the Company’s counterparties will not be able to meet their contractual liabilities and
involves three main areas:
the creditworthiness of the customers with whom physical sales transactions are undertaken;
the creditworthiness of the financial institutions (banks/brokers) with whom, or through whom, hedging
transactions are undertaken, as well as those in which free cash and cash equivalents are deposited; and
the financial standing of subsidiaries - borrowers.
In particular, the Company is exposed to credit risk due to:
cash and cash equivalents and deposits;
derivatives;
trade receivables;
loans granted (Note 6.2);
guarantees granted (Note 8.6); and
other financial assets.
Accounting policies
The Company recognises impairment loss on expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortised cost.
Expected credit losses are credit losses weighed by the default probability. The Company applies the following models
for designating impairment losses:
- the simplified model for trade receivables,
- the general (basic) model for other financial assets.
Under the general model the Company monitors changes in the level of credit risk related to a given financial asset and
classifies financial assets to one of three stages of determining impairment losses based on observations of changes in
the level of credit risk compared to an instrument’s initial recognition. In particular, the following are monitored: the credit
rating and the financial condition of the customer and the payment delay period. Depending on which degree
it is
classified to, an impairment loss is estimated for a 12-month period (degree 1) or in the horizon of lifetime (degree 2 and
degree 3). The absolute indicator of default is an over
due period of more than 90 days. The detailed principles of
classification of loans granted to individual degrees of loss allowance for expected credit losses was described in note
6.2.
Under the simplified model the Company does not monitor changes in the level of credit risk during an instrument’s life
and estimates the expected credit loss over the time horizon of maturity of the instrument based on historical data
respecting the repayments of receivables.
Note 7.5.2.1 Credit risk related to cash, cash equivalents and bank deposits
The Company periodically allocates free cash in accordance with the requirements to maintain financial liquidity and limit
risk and in order to protect capital and maximise interest income.
As at 31 December 2022, the total amount of free and restricted cash and cash equivalents of PLN 985 million (as at 31
December 2021, PLN 1 332 million) was held in bank accounts and in short-term deposits. The detailed structure of cash
and cash equivalents is presented in note 8.5.
All entities with which deposit transactions are entered into by the Company operate in the financial sector. These are solely
banks registered in Poland or operating in Poland as branches of foreign banks, which belong to European, American and
Chinese financial institutions with medium-high and medium ratings, an appropriate level of equity and a strong, stable
market position. Credit risk in this regard is continuously monitored through the on-going review of the financial standing
and by maintaining an appropriately low level of concentration of resources in individual financial institutions.
The following table presents the level of concentration of cash and deposits, with the assessed creditworthiness of the
financial institutions*:
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
66
Rating level
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Medium-high
from A+ to A- according to S&P and Fitch, and from A1 to A3
according to Moody’s
85%
71%
Medium
from BBB+ to BBB- according to S&P and Fitch, and from
Baa1 to Baa3 according to Moody’s
15%
29%
*Weighed by amount of deposits.
As at 31 December 2022 the maximum single entity share of the amount exposed to credit risk arising from cash and bank
deposits amounted to 36%, or PLN 354 million (as at 31 December 2021: 58%, or PLN 778 million).
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Counterparty 1
354
778
Counterparty 2
335
255
Counterparty 3
70
120
Counterparty 4
68
104
Other
158
75
Total
985
1 332
Impairment losses on cash and cash equivalents were determined individually for each balance of a given financial
institution. External bank ratings were used to measure credit risk. The analysis determined that these assets have a low
credit risk at the reporting date. The Company used a simplification permitted by the standard and the impairment loss
was determined on the basis of 12-month credit losses. The calculation of impairment determined that the amount of the
impairment loss is insignificant. These assets are classified to Degree 1 of the impairment model.
Note 7.5.2.2 Credit risk related to derivatives transactions
All entities with which derivative transactions are entered into by the Company operate in the financial sector
3
.
The Company’s credit exposure related to derivatives by main counterparties is presented in the table below.
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Financial
receivables
Financial
liabilities
Fair
value
Exposure
to credit
risk
Financial
receivables
Financial
liabilities
Fair
value
Exposure
to credit
risk
Counterparty 1 260 (250) 10 260
227 (195)
32
227
Counterparty 2 226 (172) 54 226
162
(112)
50
162
Counterparty 3 154 (33) 121 154
113 (437)
(324)
113
Counterparty 4
120 (53) 67 120
78
(57)
21
78
Other 787 (636) 151 787
279 (1 358) (1 079) 279
Total 1 547 (1 144) 403 1 547
859 (2 159) (1 300) 859
Open derivatives*
1 510 (1 110) 400
849 (2 000) (1 151)
Settled derivatives, net
37 (34) 3
10 (159) (149)
*excluding embedded derivatives
Taking into consideration the receivables due to open derivatives transactions entered into by the Company (excluding
embedded derivatives) as at 31 December 2022 and net receivables
4
due to settled derivatives, the maximum single entity
share of the amount exposed to credit risk arising from these transactions amounted to 17%, or PLN 260 million (as at 31
December 2021: 26%, or PLN 227 million).
3
Does not concern embedded derivatives in purchase contracts for metal-bearing materials.
4
The Company offsets receivables and liabilities due to settled derivatives, for which the future flows are known at the end of the reporting period,
pursuant to the principles of net settlements of cash flows adopted in framework agreements with individual customers.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
67
In order to reduce cash flows and at the same time to limit credit risk, the Company carries out net settlements (based on
standard framework agreements entered into with its customers, regulating the trade of financial instruments, meaning
ISDA or based on a template of the Polish Bank Association). Moreover, the resulting credit risk is continuously monitored
by reviewing the credit ratings and is limited by striving to diversify the portfolio while implementing hedging strategies.
Despite the concentration of credit risk associated with derivatives’ transactions, the Company has determined that, due to
its cooperation solely with renowned financial institutions, as well as continuous monitoring of their ratings, it is not
materially exposed to credit risk as a result of transactions concluded with them.
The following table presents the structure of ratings of the financial institutions with whom the Company had derivatives
transactions, representing exposure to credit risk.
Rating level
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Medium-high
from A+ to A- according to S&P and Fitch, and from A1 to
A3 according to Moody’s
84%
98%
Medium
from BBB+ to BBB- according to S&P and Fitch, and from
Baa1 to Baa3 according to Moody’s
16%
2%
Note 7.5.2.3 Credit risk related to trade receivables
For many years, the Company has been cooperating with a large number of customers, which affects the geographical
diversification of trade receivables. The majority of sales go to EU countries.
Trade receivables (net)
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Poland 60% 73%
European Union (excluding Poland)
15%
12%
Asia
22%
13%
Other countries
3%
2%
Accounting policies
The Company applies the simplified model of calculating the allowance for impairment of trade receivables (regardless
of their maturity). The expected credit loss on trade receivables is calculated at the closest ending date of the reporting
period following the recognition of a receivable in the statement of financial position and is updated at every subsequent
reporting period ending date. In order to estimate the expected credit loss on trade receivables, the Company applies a
provision matrix, made on the basis of historical levels of payment of trade receivables, which is periodically recalibrated
in order to update it.
Loss allowance for expected credit losses is measured at the amount equal to expected credit losses during the whole
life of the receivabl
es. The Company adopted an assumption that the receivable risk is characterised by the number of
days of delay and this parameter determines the estimated PD, i.e. the probability of a delay in payment of trade
receivables by at least 90 days. For the purpose of estimating PD, 5 risk groups have been selected based on the criteria
of number of days of delays in payment, according to ranges presented below as Important estimates and assumptions.
The Company defines default as being a failure by a customer to meet its liabilities after a period of 90 days from the due
date. In order to estimate the loss allowance for expected credit losses, the Company takes into account also collaterals
by allocating expected recovery rates to the particular types of collaterals.
Moreover, the Company takes into account forward-
looking information in the applied parameters of the model for
estimating expected losses, by adjusting the base coefficients of default probability. This means that if as a result of
analysis of macroeconomic data, such as for example: current GDP dynamics, inflation, unemployment rate, or WIG index,
the Company recognises any deterioration in them in comparison to the previous period, in the ECL calculation the
looking forward factor, which corrects the risk connected with any decrease in receivables recovery, is taken into account.
Despite the growing inflation, alongside the favourable performance of among others the GDP, unemployment rate, and
also forecasts of these indicators, the Company did not
note any deterioration of macroeconomic factors as at the end
of the reporting period, that is on 31 December 2022.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
68
The following table presents the change in trade receivables measured at amortised cost.
2022
2021
Gross amount as at 1 January
134
101
Change in the balance of receivables
32
33
Note 10.2
Gross amount as at 31 December
166
134
The following table presents the change in the estimation of expected credit losses on trade receivables measured at
amortised cost.
2022
2021
Loss allowance for expected credit losses as at 1 January
1
10
Allowance utilised
-
(9)
Note 10.2
Loss allowance for expected credit losses as at 31 December
1
1
The Company limits its exposure to credit risk related to trade receivables by evaluating and monitoring the financial
condition of its customers, setting credit limits, requiring collateral and non-recourse factoring. The terms of factoring
agreements entered into meet the criteria of removing receivables from the books at the moment of their purchase by the
factor. As at 31 December 2022, the amount of receivables transferred to factoring, for which payment from factors was
not received, amounted to PLN 4 million (as at 31 December 2021: PLN 17 million). Information on the amount of revenues
from sales subjected to factoring in the financial period is presented in part 2.
An inseparable element of the credit risk management process performed by the Company is the continuous monitoring
of receivables and the internal reporting system.
Buyer’s credit is only provided to proven customers.
In the case of new customers, an effort is made to ensure that sales
are based on prepayments or trade financing instruments which transfer the credit risk to financial institutions.
The Company makes use of the following forms of collateral:
registered pledges, bank guarantees, promissory notes, notarial enforcement declarations, corporate guarantees,
cessation of receivables, mortgages and documentary collection;
ownership rights to goods to be transferred to the buyer only after payment is received;
a receivables insurance contract, which covers receivables from entities with buyer’s credit which have not provided
strong collateral or have provided collateral which does not cover the total amount of the receivables.
Taking into account the aforementioned forms of collateral and the credit limits received from the insurance company, as
at 31 December 2022 the Company had secured 76% of its trade receivables (as at 31 December 2021: 84%).
The total net value of the Company’s trade receivables as at 31 December 2022, excluding the fair value of collaterals,
up to the value of which the Company may be exposed to credit risk, amounts to PLN 620 million (as at 31 December 2021:
PLN 600 million).
The concentration of credit risk in the Company is related to the terms of payment allowed to key clients. Consequently, as
at 31 December 2022 the balance of receivables from the Company’s 7 largest clients, in terms of trade receivables
at the end of the reporting period, represented 64% of the balance of trade receivables (as at 31 December 2021: 69%).
Despite the concentration of this type of risk, the Company believes that due to the available historical data and the many
years of experience in cooperating with its clients, as well as to securities used, the level of credit risk is low.
Important estimates and assumptions
31 December 2022
31 December 2021
Time frame
Percent
(allowance for
impairment)
Gross amount of
receivables
Allowance for
impairment in
individual time
frames
Gross amount of
receivables
Allowance for
impairment in
individual time
frames
Not overdue
0.69
69
(1)
77
(1)
<1,30)
3
2
-
1
-
<30,60)
30.42
1
-
-
-
<60,90)
64.83
-
-
-
-
Default
100
-
-
-
-
Total
72
(1)
78
(1)
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
69
Note 7.5.2.4 Credit risk related to other financial assets
As at 31 December 2022, the major items in other financial assets were:
cash accumulated in the special purpose Mine Closure Fund in the amount of PLN 358 million (as at 31 December 2021:
PLN 384 million, including the bank account of the Tailings Storage Facility Restoration Fund);
receivables due to cash pooling in the amount of PLN 588 million (as at 31 December 2021: PLN 498 million). Credit risk
in this regard is continuously monitored through the review of the financial standing and assets of the subsidiaries
participating in the cash pooling.
The account of the special purpose fund, used to accumulate cash in order to cover the costs of decommissioning of mines
is managed by a bank with a medium-high rating (principles of credit risk management connected with allocation of cash
in financial institutions are described in Note 7.5.2.1).
Impairment losses on cash accumulated on the bank account of the Mine Closure Fund was determined based on an
external bank rating. The analysis determined that these assets have a low credit risk at the reporting date. The Company
used a simplification permitted by the standard and the impairment loss was determined on the basis of 12-month credit
losses. The calculation of impairment determined that the amount of expected impairment loss is insignificant.
Note 7.5.2.5 Credit risk related to loans granted
Entities which were granted loans do not have ratings assigned to them by independent rating agencies. The following table
presents a structure of ratings of entities which were granted loans by the Company, per the internal methodology of the
Company:
Rating level
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Medium-high
from A+ to A- according to S&P and Fitch,
and from A1 to A3 according to Moody’s
99%
-
Medium
from BBB+ to BBB- according to S&P and Fitch,
and from
Baa1 to Baa3 according to Moody’s
1%
100%
Loans granted measured at amortised cost
The Company estimates expected credit losses related to loans granted measured at amortised cost in accordance with
the general approach.
Loans granted do not have collaterals limiting the exposure to credit risk, therefore the maximum amount exposed to loss
due to credit risk is the gross amount of the loans, less expected credit losses recognised pursuant to IFRS 9.
The following tables present the change in the gross amount of loans granted measured at amortised cost.
Total
Degree 1
Medium
rating
Degree 2
Medium
rating
POCI
Medium
rating
Gross amount as at 1 January 2022
5 505
213
3 664
1 628
increase in the amount of loan (granting a loan)
22
22
-
-
repayment*
(776)
(121)
(466)
(189)
modification of terms to the agreement
(21)
-
(21)
-
exchange differences
417
12
284
121
interest accrued using the effective interest rate
297
20
162
115
reversal of loss allowance recognised at the
moment of initial recognition of a loan
162 - - 162
other changes
(2)
(1)
(1)
-
Gross amount as at 31 December 2022
5 604
145
3 622
1 837
*of which: PLN 742 million concerns the repayment of principal amount and PLN 34 million concerns the repayment of interest.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
70
Total
Degree 1
Medium
rating
Degree 2
Medium
rating
POCI
Medium
rating
Gross amount as at 1 January 2021
5 352
601
3 254
1 497
increase in the amount of loan (granting a loan) 20 20 - -
repayment
(1 178)
(448)
-
(730)
modification of terms to the agreement 2 2 - -
exchange differences
357
9
260
88
interest accrued using the effective interest rate
295
29
150
116
reversal of loss allowance recognised
at the moment of initial recognition of a loan
657 - - 657
Gross amount as at 31 December 2021
5 505
213
3 664
1 628
There were no transfers of loans between degrees of impairment in any of the presented reporting periods.
The following tables present the change in the loss allowances for expected credit losses for loans measured at amortised
cost.
Total
Degree 1 Degree 2 POCI
Loss allowance for expected credit losses as at
1 January 2022
98 2 96
0
changes in risk parameters
(50)
-
(50)
-
exchange differences
4
-
4
-
Loss allowance for expected credit losses as at
31 December 2022
52 2 50
0
Total Degree 1 Degree 2 POCI
Loss allowance for expected credit losses as at
1 January 2021
179 5 98
76
changes in risk parameters
(94)
(3)
(10)
(81)
exchange differences
13
-
8
5
Loss allowance for expected credit losses as at
31 December 2021
98 2 96
0
Loans measured at amortised cost
(Note 6.2)
Carrying amount Degree 1 Degree 2 POCI
As at 1 January 2021 5 173 596 3 156 1 421
As at 31 December 2021 / 1 January 2022 5 407 211 3 568 1 628
As at 31 December 2022 5 552 143 3 572 1 837
In 2022 and 2021 no loans were reclassified to degree 3 of the measurement.
For loans measured at amortised cost (excluding POCI), interest is accrued on the gross value using the IRR rate set at the
moment of initial recognition of the loan.
For POCI loans, interest is accrued on the gross value less any allowance for impairment recognised at the moment of initial
recognition, an IRR rate adjusted by credit risk defined at the moment of the loan’s initial recognition (CEIR, credit-adjusted
effective interest rate).
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
71
Loans granted measured at fair value
The carrying amount of loans measured at fair value as at 31 December 2022 amounted to PLN 3 233 million. As at 31
December 2021, the carrying amount was PLN 2 959 million. More disclosures on the fair value measurement were
presented in Note 7.1.
The loans granted do not have collaterals limiting exposure to credit risk, therefore the Company estimates the maximum,
potential losses due to credit risk in the amount of 100% of their current fair value, i.e. USD 734 million (PLN 3 233 million),
of which the amount of USD 634 million is due to the nominal value of loans granted.
The following table presents changes in the carrying amount of loans granted measured at fair value during the period.
2022
2021
Carrying amount as at 1 January 2 959
2 477
Loan repaid
(324)
(547)
Note 4.2
Fair value gains
601
1 056
Note 4.2
Fair value losses
-
(9)
Loss on realisation of instruments (2)
(18)
Other changes (1)
-
Carrying amount as at 31 December 3 233
2 959
Sensitivity analysis of the fair value of loans due to the change in forecasted cash flows of Sierra Gorda
As at 31 December 2022 and in the comparable period, the Company classified the measurement to fair value of loans
granted to level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because of the utilisation in the measurement of a significant unmeasurable
parameter, begin the forecasted cash flows of Sierra Gorda S.C.M. More disclosures on the main assumptions (including
unobservable input data) assumed for the calculation of cash flows of Sierra Gorda were presented in the consolidated
financial statements in Note 7.5.2.4.
Because of the significant sensitivity of the forecasted cash flows of Sierra Gorda S.C.M. to changes in the copper price,
pursuant to IFRS 13 para. 93.f the Company performed a sensitivity analysis of the fair value (level 3) of loans to changes in
copper prices.
Copper price [USD/t]
Scenarios 31 December 2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
LT
Base
8 200 8 500 8 500 8 500 8
500
7 700
Base minus 0.1 [USD/lb]
7 980
8 280
8 280
8 280
8 280
7 480
Base plus 0.1 [USD/lb]
8 420
8 720
8 720
8 720
8 720
7 920
Scenarios 31 December 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
LT
Base
8 500
8 000
7 500
7 500
7 500
7 000
Base minus 0.1 [USD/lb]
8 280
7 780
7 280
7 280
7 280
6 780
Base plus 0.1 [USD/lb]
8 720
8 220
7 720
7 720
7 720
7 220
Fair value
Carrying
amount
31 December
2022
[PLN million]
Fair value
Fair value
Carrying
amount
31 December
2021
[PLN million]
Fair value
Classes of
financial
instruments
[PLN million]
Base plus 0.1
[USD/lb]
Base minus
0.1 [USD/lb]
[PLN million]
Base plus 0.1
[USD/lb]
Base minus
0.1 [USD/lb]
Loans granted
measured at
fair value
3 233 3 233 3 475 2 912
2 959 2 959 3 239 2 753
Loans granted
measured at
amortised cost
5 090 5 408 5 140 5 030
5 340 5 176 5 375 5 290
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
72
Concentration risk
The Company estimates the concentration risk to be at the level of 100%, since receivables due to loans granted are intra-
group loans (Note 12.1), and 97% of the balance are loans granted to subsidiaries Future 1 Sp. z o.o., Quadra FNX FFI s.a.r.l
and Quadra FNX Holding Chile Limitada, and the majority of which was transferred to finance the joint venture Sierra Gorda;
2% of the balance are loans granted to KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD., and 1% of the balance are loans granted to companies
in Poland. Detailed information on the loan granting transactions are presented in Note 6.2.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
73
PART 8 Borrowings and the management of liquidity and capital
Note 8.1 Capital management policy
Capital management in the Company is aimed at securing funds for business development and maintaining the appropriate
level of liquidity.
The Company monitors the Group’s level of financial security, among others using the Net Debt/EBITDA ratio presented in
the table below, which was calculated on the basis of data presented in the Consolidated financial statements of the KGHM
Group.
Ratios
Calculations
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
Net Debt/EBITDA relation of net debt to adjusted EBITDA
0.8
0.6
Net Debt*
borrowings, debt securities and lease
liabilities less free cash and its
equivalents
5 264 4 069
Adjusted EBITDA**
profit on sales plus
depreciation/amortisation recognised
in profit or loss and impairment losses
on non-current assets
6 675 7 131
*Net debt does not include reverse factoring liabilities and cash pooling liabilities in connection with the utilisation of resources
under the system by KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
** Adjusted EBITDA for the period of 12 months ended on the last day of the reporting period, excluding EBITDA of the joint venture
Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
In the process of managing liquidity and capital, the Group also pays attention to adjusted operating profit, calculated on
the basis of data from the Consolidated financial statements of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group, which is the basis for
calculating the financial covenant and which is comprised of the following items:
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Profit on sales
4 344
4 710
Interest income on loans granted to a joint venture
582
494
Other operating income and costs
962
726
Adjusted operating profit*
5 888
5 930
*Presented amount does not include gains on reversal of allowances for impairment of loans granted to a joint venture.
As at the reporting date, in the financial period and after the reporting date, up to the date of publication of these financial
statements, the value of a financial covenant subject to the obligation to report as at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2022,
met the conditions stipulated in the credit agreements.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
74
Note 8.2 Equity
Accounting policies
Share capital is recognised at nominal value.
Other reserves from the measurement of financial instruments arise from the measurement of cash flow hedging
instruments (Note 7.2, Accounting policies) and the measurement of financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income (Note 7.3, Accounting policies) less any deferred tax effect.
Accumulated other comprehensive income consists of actuarial gains/losses on post-employment benefits less any
deferred tax effect (Part 11, Accounting policies).
Retained earnings are the sum of profit for the current year and accumulated profits from previous years, which has not
been paid out as dividends, but increased the reserve capital or was not distributed.
Note 8.2.1 Share capital
As at 31 December 2022 and at the date of signing of these financial statements, the Company’s share capital, in accordance
with the entry in the National Court Register, amounted to PLN 2 000 million and was divided into 200 000 000 shares,
series A, fully paid, each having a face value of PLN 10. All of the shares are bearer shares. The Company has not issued
preference shares. Each share grants the right to one vote at the general meeting. The Company does not have treasury
shares.
In the reporting and in the comparable periods, there were no changes in either registered share capital or in the number
of issued shares. Additionally, in 2022 and 2021, there were no changes in the ownership of significant blocks of shares of
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
The Company’s shareholder structure as at 31 December 2022, established on the basis of notifications received by the
Company pursuant to art. 69 of the Act on public offerings and conditions governing the introduction of financial
instruments to organised trading, and on public companies, is shown in the following table:
shareholder
number of
shares/votes
total nominal
value of shares
(PLN)
percentage held
in share
capital/total
number of votes
State Treasury 63 589 900 635 899 000 31.79%
Nationale-Nederlanden Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny 10 104 354 101 043 540 5.05%
Aviva Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny Aviva Santander 10 039 684 100 396 840 5.02%
Other shareholders 116 266 062 1 162 660 620 58.14%
Total 200 000 000 2 000 000 000 100.00%
On 5 January 2023 the Company was informed of the merger of the companies Powszechne Towarzystwo Emerytalne
Allianz Polska Spółka Akcyjna (PTE Allianz Polska S.A.) and Aviva Powszechne Towarzystwo Emerytalne Aviva Santander
Spółka Akcyjna. As a result of the merger, the total number of shares of KGHM Polska Mie S.A. recorded on the accounts
of the funds managed by PTE Allianz Polska S.A.: Allianz Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny, Allianz Polska Dobrowolny Fundusz
Emerytalny and Drugi Allianz Polska Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny amounted to 12 241 453, representing 6.12% of the
Company’s share capital.
The Company’s shareholder structure as at the date of signing of these financial statements is presented in the following
table:
shareholder
number of
shares/votes
total nominal
value of shares
(PLN)
percentage held
in share
capital/total
number of votes
State Treasury 63 589 900 635 899 000 31.79%
Powszechne Towarzystwo Emerytalne Allianz Polska
Spółka Akcyjna*
12 241 453 122 414 530 6.12%
Nationale-Nederlanden Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny 10 104 354 101 043 540 5.05%
Other shareholders 114 064 293 1 140 642 930 57.04%
Total 200 000 000 2 000 000 000 100.00%
*Total number of shares recorded on the accounts of funds managed by Powszechne Towarzystwo Emerytalne Allianz Polska Spółka Akcyjna:
Allianz Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny, Allianz Polska Dobrowolny Fundusz Emerytalny and Drugi Allianz Polska Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
75
Note 8.2.2 Changes of other equity items in the period
Other reserves from measurement of financial
instruments
Retained earnings
Investments in
equity
instruments
measured at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
Other reserves
from
measurement
of cash flow
hedging
financial
instruments
Total other
reserves from
measurement
of financial
instruments
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
Reserve capital
created in
accordance with
the Commercial
Partnerships and
Companies Code,
art. 396
Reserve
capital
created
from profit
in
accordance
with the
Company’s
Statutes
Profit/(loss)
from
previous
years
As at 1 January 2021
( 392) ( 998) (1 390) ( 872) 667 18 085 2 236
Dividend paid - - - - - - ( 300)
Transfer of profit for the period to reserve capital - - - - - 1 479 (1 479)
Reclassification of the result of disposal of equity instruments
measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
- - - - - - ( 18)
Total comprehensive income, of which:
17 ( 297) ( 280) 543 - - 5 169
Profit for the period
- - - - - - 5 169
Other comprehensive income
17 ( 297) ( 280) 543 - - -
Reclassification of the result of disposal of equity instruments
measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
18 - 18 - - - -
Loss on the sale of equity instruments
( 1) - ( 1) - - - -
Note 7.2 Impact of effective cash flow hedging transactions entered into
- (2 431) (2 431) - - - -
Note 7.2
Amount transferred to profit or loss in connection with realisation
of derivatives
- 2 064 2 064 - - - -
Note 11.2 Actuarial gains on post-employment benefits
- - - 670 - - -
Note 5.1.1 Deferred income tax
- 70 70 ( 127) - - -
As at 31 December 2021
( 375) (1 295) (1 670) ( 329) 667 19 564 5 608
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
76
Other reserves from measurement of financial
instruments
Retained earnings
Investments in
equity
instruments
measured at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
Other reserves
from
measurement of
cash flow
hedging
financial
instruments
Total other
reserves from
measurement
of financial
instruments
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
Reserve capital
created in
accordance with
the Commercial
Partnerships and
Com
panies Code,
art. 396*
Reserve
capital
created from
profit in
accordance
with the
Company’s
Statutes
Profit/(loss)
from previous
years
As at 1 January 2022
( 375) (1 295) (1 670) ( 329) 667 19 564 5 608
Dividend paid - - - - - - ( 600)
Transfer of profit for the period to reserve capital
- - - - - 4 569 (4 569)
Total comprehensive income, of which:
( 79) 1 354 1 275 ( 373) - - 3 533
Profit for the period
- - - - - - 3 533
Other comprehensive income
( 79) 1 354 1 275 ( 373) - - -
Change in fair value of investments in equity instruments
( 97) - ( 97) - - - -
Note 7.2
Impact of effective cash flow hedging transactions entered
into
- 1 239 1 239 - - - -
Note 7.2
Amount transferred to profit or loss in connection with
realisation of derivatives
- 432 432 - - - -
Note 11.2 Actuarial losses on post-employment benefits
- - - ( 460) - - -
Note 5.1.1 Deferred income tax
18 ( 317) ( 299) 87 - - -
As at 31 December 2022
( 454) 59 ( 395) ( 702) 667 24 133 3 972
*Based on the Act of 15 September 2000, i.e. the Commercial Partnerships and Companies Code, the Company is required to create reserve capital for any potential (future) or existing losses, to which no less than 8%
of a given year’s profit is transferred until the reserve capital has been built up to no less than one-third of the registered share capital. The reserve capital created in this manner may not be employed otherwise than
in covering the loss reported in the financial statements.
As at 31 December 2022 the statutory reserve capital in the Company amounted to PLN 667 million, and is recognised in retained earnings in the item reserve capital created in accordance with art. 396 of the
Commercial Partnerships and Companies Code.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
77
Information related to dividends paid may be found in Note 12.2.
Note 8.3 Liquidity management policy
The Management Board is responsible for the management of financial liquidity in the Company, and it is performed based
on the approved, appropriate Policy. The Financial Liquidity Committee is a body supporting the Management Board.
The basic principles resulting from the Financial Liquidity Management Policy are:
assuring the stable and effective financing of the Company’s activities,
investment of financial surpluses in safe financial instruments,
limits for individual financial investment categories,
limits for the concentration of funds in financial institutions,
a required investment level rating for banks in which the funds are deposited, and
effective management of working capital.
Under the liquidity management process, the Company utilises instruments which enhance its effectiveness. One of the
instruments used by the Company to deal with on-going operating activities is cash pooling - locally in PLN, USD and EUR
and internationally in USD and CAD. The Cash Pooling service is aimed at optimising the management of cash resources,
limiting interest costs, the effective financing of current working capital needs and the support of short-term financial
liquidity in the Group.
In 2022 the cash pooling system was modified in order to optimise the process of exchanging currencies by the domestic
companies of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group. The modification of these services introduced the daily and automatic
consolidation of the currency liquidity of the domestic companies of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group at the level of the
Company. Consolidation is performed through the daily (automatic) conversion into PLN of the positive and negative
balances in EUR and USD on the accounts of the companies participating in the cash pooling system. In order to support
current liquidity and to optimise these services, the Company entered into an overdraft facility agreement with the bank in
which the cash pooling system operates in the amount of PLN 200 million with availability to 15 May 2023 and the possibility
of utilisation in the following currencies: PLN, USD and EUR.
In 2022, as part of the management of the special purpose fund called Tailings Storage Facility Restoration Fund, created
in July 2013 in accordance with article 137 of the Act dated 14 December 2012 on waste, the Company altered the form of
securing the fund, from cash-based to being based on bank guarantees (non-cash), in order to free up the cash accumulated
in this fund and to reduce the costs of its servicing.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
78
Note 8.3.1 Contractual maturities for financial liabilities
Financial liabilities as at 31 December 2022
Contractual maturities from the end of the reporting period
Maturity period
Total
(without
discounting)
Carrying
amount
Financial liabilities
up to 3 months
over 3
to 12 months
over 1
to 3 years
over
3 years
Borrowings
776 327
840
1 706 3 649
3 435
Debt securities liabilities
- 174
699
2 093 2 966
2 002
Lease liabilities
22 58
156
1 160 1 396
687
Cash pooling payables**
321 -
-
- 321
321
Other liabilities due to settlement under cash pooling contracts***
29 -
-
- 29
29
Trade payables
2 801 4
26
344 3 175
3 005
Derivatives currency contracts*
- 2
1
- 3
146
Derivatives commodity contracts metals*
13 26
1
- 40
395
Derivatives interest rates
- -
28
348 376
569
Embedded derivatives
43 -
-
- 43
43
Other financial liabilities
108 35
35
6 184
179
Total
4 113 626
1 786
5 657 12 182
10 811
*Financial liabilities arising from derivatives are calculated at their intrinsic values excluding the discount effect.
** Liabilities of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. towards the Group companies within the cash pooling’s credit limit.
*** Other current financial liabilities due to the return of cash deposits towards all participants in cash pooling which presented a positive balance at the end of the reporting period.
Overdue financial liabilities as at 31 December 2022
Overdue period
up to 1 month
over 1 month
to 3 months
over 3 months
to 12 months
over
1 year
Total /
Carrying amount
Trade payables 1 - 8 4 13
The tables above regarding maturities do not include financial guarantees in the amount of PLN 969 million, which are due if there is a breach in contractual terms by parties to which the
guarantees were granted and toward which the Company cannot postpone payments, that is they must be paid on demand within 3 months. Details on financial guarantees and their
maturity dates were described in Note 8.6.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
79
Financial liabilities as at 31 December 2021
Contractual maturities from the end of the reporting period
Maturity period
Total
(without
discounting)
Carrying
amount
Financial liabilities
up to 3 months
over 3
to 12
months
over 1
to 3 years
over
3 years
Borrowings
93 316 1 410 1 469
3 288 2 980
Debt securities liabilities
- 84 561 1 910
2 555 2 001
Lease liabilities
20 48 126 1 082
1 276 580
Cash pooling payables** 360 - - -
360 360
Other liabilities due to settlement under cash pooling contracts*** 25 - - -
25 25
Trade payables
2 504 13 25 353
2 895 2 745
Similar payables reverse factoring
2 53 - -
55 55
Derivatives currency contracts*
- - - -
- 55
Derivatives commodity contracts metals*
144 611 313 -
1 068 1 514
Derivatives interest rates
- - 20 294
314 431
Embedded derivatives
21 - - -
21 21
Other financial liabilities
234 11 10 10
265 264
Total
3 403 1 136 2 465 5 118
12 122 11 031
*Financial liabilities arising from derivatives are calculated at their intrinsic values excluding the discount effect.
** Liabilities of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. towards the Group companies within the cash pooling’s credit limit.
*** Other current financial liabilities due to the return of cash deposits towards all participants in cash pooling which presented a positive balance at the end of the reporting period.
Overdue financial liabilities as at 31 December 2021
Overdue period
up to 1 month
over 1 month
to 3 months
over 3 months
to 12 months
over
1 year
Total /
Carrying amount
Trade payables 21 8 7 6 42
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
80
Note 8.4 Borrowings
Accounting policies
Liabilities arising from borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, less (in the case of payment) or plus (in the case
of accrual) transaction costs which are an integral part of the financing drawn, and are measured at amortised cost at
the reporting date using the effective interest rate method. Accrued interest is recognised in finance costs, unless it is
capitalised through property, plant and equipment or intangible assets.
Note 8.4.1 Net debt
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Bank loans*
528 596
Loans
1 859 2 060
Debt securities
2 000 2 000
Leases
613 524
Total non-current liabilities due to borrowings
5 000 5 180
Bank loans**
666 ( 3)
Loans
382 327
Cash pooling liabilities***
321 360
Debt securities
2 1
Leases
74 57
Total current liabilities due to borrowings
1 445 742
Total borrowings
6 445 5 922
Free cash and cash equivalents
971 1 318
Net debt
5 474 4 604
* In 2021 presented amounts include the preparation fee paid in the amount PLN 13 million which decreases financial liabilities
due to bank loans.
** In 2021 presented amounts include the preparation fee paid in the amount PLN 3 million which decreases financial liabilities
due to bank loans.
*** Liabilities of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. towards the Group companies within the credit limit in the group of accounts participating
in the cash pooling system
Liabilities due to borrowings, debt securities and leases breakdown by currency (translated into PLN) and by type
of interest rate
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
USD/LIBOR
528
( 16)
EUR/EURIBOR
-
60
PLN/WIBOR*
2 323
2 301
USD/fixed
2 907
2 996
EUR/fixed
15
14
PLN/fixed
672
567
Total
6 445
5 922
* The amount includes KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.’s liabilities towards Group companies due to cash pooling in the amount of PLN
321 million (PLN 300 million in 2021) within the credit limit.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
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As at 31 December 2022, the Company’s liabilities due to borrowing, issued debt securities, leases and cash pooling
amounted to PLN 6 445 million, or USD 780 million, PLN 2 995 million and EUR 3 million (as at 31 December 2021 liabilities
amounted to PLN 5 922 million, or USD 734 million, PLN 2 868 million and EUR 16 million).
The structure of debt changed in comparison to 2021 in terms of an increase in current liabilities, which are affected by the
current and scheduled repayments of principals of bank and other loans drawn. Apart from this, and pursuant to the
adopted strategy, borrowing is aimed at ensuring long term financial stability whose structure is based on diversified and
long term financing sources.
Note 8.4.2 Net debt changes
As at
1 January
2022
Cash flows
Accrued
interest
Exchange
differences
Other
changes
As at
31 December
2022
Liabilities due to borrowing
Bank loans
593
550
63
( 25)
13
1 194
Loans
2 387
( 425)
73
206
-
2 241
Debt securities
2 001 ( 130) 131
- -
2 002
Leases
581
( 71)
28
-
149*
687
Cash pooling liabilities
360 ( 44) 5
- -
321
Total debt
5 922
( 120)
300
181
162
6 445
Free cash and cash equivalents
1 318
( 347)
-
-
-
971
Net debt
4 604
226
300
181
162
5 473
*A conclusion and modification of lease agreements.
Liabilities due to borrowing
As at
1 January
2021
Cash flows
Accrued
interest
Exchange
differences
Other
changes
As at
31 December
2021
Bank loans
1 860 (1 476)
59 150 -
593
Loans
2 461
( 339)
74
191
-
2 387
Debt securities
2 000 ( 36)
37 - -
2 001
Leases
510
( 76)
25
-
122*
581
Cash pooling liabilities
284
76
-
-
-
360
Total debt
7 115
(1 851)
195
341
122
5 922
Free cash and cash equivalents
2 120
( 802)
-
-
-
1 318
Net debt
4 995
(1 049)
195
341
122
4 604
*A conclusion and modification of lease agreements.
Currency risk and interest rate risk are related to borrowings. A description of exposures to financial risks may be found
in Note 7.5.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
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Reconciliation of cash flows recognised in net debt change to the statement of cash flows
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings
605
205
Proceeds from/(Expenditures on) cash pooling
( 40)
76
Repayment of borrowings
( 352)
(1 889)
Repayment of lease liabilities
( 44)
( 51)
Repayment of interest on borrowings and debt securities
( 107)
( 72)
Repayment of interest on leases
( 9)
( 8)
Investing activities
Paid capitalised interest on borrowings
( 173)
( 112)
TOTAL
( 120)
(1 851)
Note 8.4.3 Detailed information concerning the main sources of borrowings
As at 31 December 2022, the Company had open credit lines, investment loans and debt securities with a total balance of
available financing in the amount of PLN 15 136 million, out of which PLN 5 437 million had been drawn (as at 31 December
2021 the Company had open credit lines, investment loans and debt securities with a total balance of available financing in
the amount of PLN 14 191 million, out of which PLN 4 997 million had been drawn).
The structure of financing sources is presented below.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
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Unsecured, revolving syndicated credit facility
A credit facility in the amount of USD 1 500 million (PLN 6 603 million), obtained on the basis of a financing agreement
concluded with a syndicate of banks in 2019 with a maturity of 20 December 2024
and an option to extend it by a further
2 years (5+1+1). In the years 2020-
2021 the Company received consent from Syndicate Members to extend the term of
the agreement by 2 years in total, i.e. to 20 December 2026. The limit of
available financing during the extension period
will amount to USD 1 438 million (PLN 6 330 million).
The funds acquired through this credit facility are used to finance
general corporate purposes. Interest is based on LIBOR plus a bank margin, depending on the net debt/EBITDA ratio.
The credit facility agreement obliges the Company to comply with the financial covenant and non-
financial covenants.
Financing parameters meet the standard conditions of these types of transactions. Pursuant to contractual terms and
conditions, the Company is obliged to report the level of financial covenant
for the reporting periods, i.e. as at 30 June
and as at 31 December. The Company continuously monitors
the risk of exceeding the levels of the financial covenant
stipulated in the credit facility agreement. As at the reporting date, during the financial y
ear and after the reporting date,
up to the publication of this Report, the value of the financial covenant resulting in the obligation to report as at 30 June
2022 and as at 31 December 2022, complied with the provisions of the agreement.
In 2022, the Company altered the judgement regarding the recognition of a preparatory fee and determined
that the
preparatory fee paid due to the signing of a borrowing agreement in the form of a revolving credit facility represents a
payment benefitting the Company by gaining
access to financing under terms set and accepted by the Company, and not
a cost of financial liabilities incurred under this agreement. Therefore
, the unamortised amount of the preparatory fee
was recognised as an asset and was reclassified in the statement of financial position under accruals (respectively short-
and long-term) and continues to be settled on a straight-line basis in the financial result for
the period to the end of the
life of the revolving syndicated credit facility agreement.
2022 2022 2021
Amount granted
Amount
of the liability
Amount
of the liability
6 603
528
-
Preparatory fee
-
(14)
Carrying amount of liabilities due to bank loans
528
(14)
Investment loans
Loans granted by the European Investment Bank in the total amount of PLN 3 340 million.
1. Investment loan in the amount of
PLN 2 000 million, with three instalments drawn and the payback periods expiring
on 30 October 2026, 30 August 2028 and 23 May 2029 and utilised to the
maximum available amount. The funds
acquired through this loan were used to finance Company investment projects related to modernisation of metallurgy
and development of the Żelazny Most tailings storage facility. The loan’s instalments have a fixed interest rate.
2.
Investment loan in the amount of PLN 1 340 million granted by the European Investment Bank in December 2017 with
a financing period of 12 years. The Company has drawn three instalments under this loan with the payback periods
expiring on 28 Ju
ne 2030, 23 April 2031 and 11 September 2031. The unutilised part of the loan in the amount of PLN
440 million, by which the amount of financing granted to the Parent Entity was increased in June 2021, is available until
April 2023. The funds acquired thro
ugh this loan are used to finance the Company’s projects related to development
and replacement at various stages of the production process. The loan’s instalments have a fixed interest rate.
The loan agreements oblige the Company to comply with the financial covenant and non-
financial covenants commonly
stipulated in such types of agreements. Pursuant to contractual terms and conditions, the Company is obliged to report
the level of the financial covenant for the reporting periods, i.e. as at 30 June and a
s at 31 December. The Company
continuously monitors the risk of exceeding the levels of the financial covenant stipulated in the loan agreements.
As at the reporting date, during the financial year, and after the reporting date, up to the publication of this Report, the
value of the financial covenant resulting in the obligation to report as at 30 June 2022 and as at 31 December 2022,
complied with the provisions of the loan agreements.
2022 2022 2021
Amount granted
Amount
of the liability
Amount
of the liability
3 340
2 241
2 387
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
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84
Other bank loans
Bank loans in the total amount of PLN 3
193 million are used for financing working capital and supporting the
management of current financial liquidity. The Company holds lines of credit in the form of credit agreements.
These are
working capital facilities and credit accounts with availability of up to 4
years. The funds under open lines of credit are
available in USD, EUR and PLN with interest based on a fixed interest rate or variable LIBOR, EURIBOR and WIBOR plus a
margin.
2022 2022 2021
Amount granted
Amount
of the liability
Amount
of the liability
3 193
666
609
Preparatory fee
-
(2)
Carrying amount of liabilities due to bank loans
666
607
Debt securities
A bond issue program was established on the Polish market by an issue agreement on 27 May 2019.
The issue with a nominal value of PLN 2
000 million, under which bonds were issued with a maturity of 5 years in the
amount of PLN 400
million and a redemption date of 27 June 2024 as well as bonds with a maturity of 10 years in the
amount of PLN 1 600 million and a redemption date of 27 June 2029.
The nominal value of one bond is PLN 1 000, and the issue price is equal to the nominal value.
The bonds’ interest rate is
based on variable WIBOR plus a margin.
The funds from the issue of the bonds are used to finance general corporate purposes.
2022 2022 2021
Nominal value of
the issue
Amount
of the liability
Amount
of the liability
2 000
2 002
2 001
Total bank and other loans, debt securities
5 437
4 997
Preparation fee which decreases liabilities due to bank loans
-
(16)
Carrying amount of liabilities due to bank and other loans, debt securities 5 437
4 981
The aforementioned sources ensure the availability of external financing in the amount of PLN 15 136 million. The funds
available for use from these sources cover the liquidity needs of the Company and the Group.
The syndicated credit in the amount of USD 1 500 million (PLN 6 603 million), the investment loans in the amount of PLN
3 340 million, and other bank loans in the amount of PLN 3 193 million, are unsecured.
Note 8.5 Cash and cash equivalents
Accounting policies
Cash and cash equivalents include mainly cash in bank accounts and deposits with maturities of up to three months from
the date of their placement (the same applies to the statement of cash flows). Cash is measured at its nominal amount
plus interest, including a loss allowance for expected credit losses (Note 7.5.2.1).
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
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As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Cash in bank accounts
418
593
Other financial assets with a maturity of up to 3 months from the
date of acquisition deposits
567
739
Total cash and cash equivalents
985
1 332
Restricted cash
14
14
Free cash and cash equivalents
971
1 318
As at 31 December 2022, the Company had cash in bank deposits in the amount of PLN 25 million (as at 31 December 2021
PLN 7 million), which are funds in separate VAT accounts, designated for servicing split payments. These funds are gradually
used to pay the VAT payables to suppliers.
Note 8.6 Liabilities due to guarantees granted
Guarantees and letters of credit are an essential financial liquidity management tool of the Group.
Accounting policies
The Company issued guarantees which meet the definition of contingent liabilities pursuant to IAS 37 and recognises
them in contingent liabilities, and guarantees which meet the definition of financial guarantees under IFRS 9, and which
are measured and recognised as financial instruments pursuant to this standard.
The financial guarantee agreement is an agreement obliging its Issuer to make certain payments compensating the holder
of the guarantee for the loss they will incur due to a debtor’s failure to pay on the due date, pursuant to the initial or
amended terms of a debt instrument.
At the moment of initial recognition, the Company recognises the financial guarantee at its fair value, in the following
items of the statement of financial position:
financial assets measured at amortised cost (other financial assets),
other liabilities (deferred income).
The liability due to the financial guarantee granted as at the end of the reporting period is recognised at the higher of two
amounts: the initial value of the issued guarantee less the amount of profits recognised in profit or loss on guarantees,
or the amount of an allowance for expected credit losses set pursuant to the principles of the general model, described
in accounting policies in Note 7.5.2.
Important estimates and assumptions
For the calculation of expected credit loss, the Company adopts estimates for the rating, PD (probability of default) and
LGD parameters (loss given default) similarly as for the loans granted (Note 6.2). Calculation of the expected credit
losses takes place in the horizon remaining to the end of the guarantee, while the rating of a guarantee’s beneficiary is
adopted as the rating of the entity used for the purposes of calculating the PD parameter.
As at 31 December 2022, the Company held liabilities due to guarantees granted in the total amount of PLN 1 609 million.
The most significant items secure the following obligations:
Sierra Gorda S.C.M. securing the performance of concluded agreements in the amount of PLN 969 million (as at 31
December 2021, PLN 670 million):
PLN 969 million (USD 220 million) - a corporate guarantee (financial) securing repayment of a Revolving Credit
Facility, with maturity of the guarantee to September 2024. The recognised balance sheet valuation of the liability
due to the financial guarantee granted amounts to PLN 57 million (as at 31 December 2021: PLN 58 million),
other entities:
PLN 126 million - securing the proper execution by the Company of future environmental obligations related to
the obligation to restore terrain, following the conclusion of operations of the Żelazny Most tailings storage facility
(as at 31 December 2021 in the amount of PLN 124 million), the guarantee is valid for up to 1 year,
PLN 461 million (USD 90 million, CAD 18 million) - securing the restoration costs of the Robinson mine, the
Podolsky mine and the Victoria project (as at 31 December 2021 in the amount of PLN 402 million, or USD 90
million, CAD 12 million), the guarantee is valid for up to 1 year,
PLN 14 million - securing claims on behalf of Marshal of the Voivodeship of Lower Silesia to cover costs related to
collecting and processing waste, the guarantee is valid to 6 March 2023,
PLN 2 million - securing obligations related to tax and customs duties, the guarantee is valid indefinitely,
PLN 7 million (PLN 2 million and CAD 2 million) - securing the obligations related to proper execution of
agreements concluded by KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and Group companies (as at 31 December 2021 in the amount
of PLN 10 million, or PLN 3 million and CAD 2 million), the guarantee is valid for up to 3 years,
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
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PLN 30 million - securing the obligations drawn by Brokerage House due to settlements of transactions on the
markets run by Towarowa Giełda Energii S.A, the guarantee was valid until 31 December 2022.
Based on the knowledge held, at the end of the reporting period the Company assessed the probability of payments
resulting from contingent liabilities as low.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
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PART 9 Non-current assets and related liabilities
Note 9.1 Mining and metallurgical property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Accounting policies property, plant and equipment
The most important property, plant and equipment of the Company is property, plant and equipment related to the
mining and metallurgical operations, comprised of land, buildings, water and civil engineering structures, such as:
primary mine tunnels (including shafts, wells, galleries, drifts, primary chambers), backfilling, drainage and firefighting
pipelines, piezometric holes and electricity, signal and optical fibre cables. Machines, technical equipment, motor
vehicles and other movable fixed assets, as well as right-to-use assets recognised in accordance with IFRS 16 Leases,
including perpetual usufruct rights to land, are also included in mining and metallurgical property, plant and equipment.
Property, plant and equipment, excluding usufruct right-to-use assets, are recognised at cost less accumulated
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. In the initial cost of items of property, plant and equipment the
Company includes discounted decommissioning costs of fixed assets related to mining and other facilities which, in
accordance with binding laws, will be incurred following the conclusion of activities. Principles of recognition and
measurement of decommissioning costs are presented in Note 9.4.
An asset’s carrying amount includes costs of significant components, regular major overhauls and significant periodic
repairs, the performance of which determines further use of the asset.
Costs are increased by borrowing costs (i.e. interest, exchange differences and fees representing an adjustment to
interest cost) that were incurred for the purchase or construction of a qualifying item of property, plant and equipment.
Right-to-use assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial lease liability and all lease payments paid
on the date the lease began and before that date, less any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred by
the lessee and an estimate of costs which will be incurred by the lessee due to the disassembly or removal of a base
asset or renovation of the site in which it was placed.
The perpetual usufruct right to land is measured at the amount of the liability on the perpetual usufruct right to land,
which is measured using the perpetual rent method and all lease payments paid on the date the lease began or before
that date (including payments for acquisition of this right on the market).
After the initial recognition, a right-to-use asset, excluding the perpetual usufruct right to land measured using the
perpetual rent method, is measured at cost decreased by accumulated depreciation/amortisation and accumulated
impairment losses, adjusted by the updated measurement of lease liabilities.
Items of property, plant and equipment (excluding land and perpetual usufruct rights to land) are depreciated by the
Company, pursuant to the model of consuming the economic benefits from the given item of property, plant and
equipment:
using the straight-line method, for items which are used in production at an equal level throughout the period of
their usage,
using the units of production method, for items in respect of which the consumption of economic benefits is
directly related to the quantity of units produced, and this production is not spread evenly through the period of
their usage. In particular it relates to machines and mining equipment in gas-steam blocks.
The useful lives, and therefore the depreciation rates of fixed assets used in the production of copper, are adapted to
the plans for the closure of operations, and in the case of right-to-use assets to the earlier of these two dates either to
the useful life end date or to the lease end date, unless the ownership of an asset is transferred to the Company before
the end of the lease, in which case depreciation rates are adjusted to the estimated useful life end date.
For individual groups of fixed assets, the following useful lives have been adopted, estimated based on the anticipated
useful lives of mines and metallurgical plants:
For own fixed assets:
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
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Group
Fixed assets type
Total useful lives
Buildings and land
Land
Not subject to depreciation
Buildings:
- buildings in mines and metallurgical plants,
- sheds, reservoirs, container switchgears
40-100 years
20-30 years
Primary mine tunnels
22-90 years
Pipelines:
- backfilling to transfer sand with water,
- technological, drainage, gas and firefighting
6-9 years
22-90 years
Electricity, signal and optical fibre cables
10-70 years
Technical equipment,
machines, motor
vehicles and other fixed
assets
Technical equipment and machines:
- mining vehicles, mining roof support
- conveyor belts, belt weigher
- switchboards, switchgears
4-10 years
10-66 years
4-50 years
Motor vehicles:
- underground electric locomotives,
- mining vehicles, railway vehicles, tankers,
transportation platforms
- trolleys, forklift, battery-electric truck
- cars, trucks, special vehicles
- underground diesel locomotives
20-50 years
7-35 years
7-22 years
5-22 years
10-20 years
Other fixed assets, including tools and equipment
5-25 years
For right-to-use fixed assets:
Group
Type of right-to-use
Total period of use
Buildings and land
Perpetual usufruct right to land measured
using the perpetual rent method
Not subject to depreciation
Transmission easements
6-54 years
(period of depreciation depends on
the period of depreciation of an
asset in respect of which a
transmission easement was
established)
Land
5-30 years
Buildings warehouses
22 years
Other buildings
3-5 years
Structures
3 years
Computer sets
3 years
Technical equipment,
machines, motor
vehicles and other fixed
asset
Machines and technical equipment
3-4 years
Motor vehicles
3 years
Equipment and other
5 years
The Company performs regular reviews of its property, plant and equipment in terms of the adequacy of applied useful
lives to current operating conditions.
The individual significant parts of a fixed asset (significant components), whose useful lives are different from the useful
life of the given fixed asset as a whole are depreciated separately, applying a depreciation rates which reflects its
anticipated useful life.
Non-financial assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying
amount may not be recoverable.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
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An impairment loss is recognised as the amount by which the carrying amount of the given asset or cash-generating
unit exceeds its recoverable amount.
For the purpose of impairment analysis, assets are grouped at the lowest level at which they generate cash inflows,
independently from other assets (cash-generating units). Cash-generating units are determined separately, each time
an impairment test is to be performed.
If an impairment test indicates that the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of: the fair value decreased by costs to sell
and its value in use) of a given asset or cash-generating unit is lower than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is
recognised as the difference between the recoverable amount and the carrying amount of a given asset or cash-
generating unit. The impairment loss is allocated to individual assets within the cash-generating units, proportionally to
the share of an individual asset’s carrying amount in the carrying amount of the entire unit. If such an allocation is made,
the carrying amount of the asset may not be lower than the highest of the three following values: fair value decreased
by costs to sell, value in use and zero.
Accounting policies intangible assets
Mining and metallurgical intangible assets are mainly comprised of exploration and evaluation assets.
Exploration and evaluation assets are measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
The following expenditures are recognised in the cost of the asset:
geological projects;
obtaining environmental decisions;
obtaining concessions and mining usufruct for geological exploration;
work related to drilling (drilling; geophysical and hydrogeological research; geological, analytical and geotechnical
services; etc.);
the purchase of geological information;
the preparation of geological documentation and its approval;
the preparation of economic and technical assessments of resources for the purpose of making decisions regarding
applying for mine operating concessions; and
equipment usage costs (property, plant and equipment) used in exploratory work.
Expenditures on exploration and evaluation assets are measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses and are
recognised as intangible assets not yet available for use.
The Company is required to test an individual entity (project) for impairment when:
the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting mineral resources is demonstrable; and
the facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of exploration and evaluation assets may exceed
their recoverable amount.
Any potential impairment losses are recognised prior to reclassification resulting from the demonstration of the
technical and economic feasibility of extracting the mineral resources.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
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Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Buildings and
land
Technical
equipment,
machines, motor
vehicles and other
fixed assets
Fixed assets under
construction
Exploration
and evaluation
assets
Other Total
As at 1 January 2021
Gross carrying amount
12 548 13 492 5 393 344 547 32 324
Accumulated depreciation/amortisation
(5 321) (6 931) - - ( 94) (12 346)
Impairment losses
( 1) ( 11) ( 7) ( 118) ( 4) ( 141)
Net carrying amount
7 226 6 550 5 386 226 449 19 837
Changes in 2021 net
Settlement of fixed assets under construction
1 304 1 090 (2 394) - - -
Purchases
- - 2 020 49 226* 2 295
Leases new contracts, modification of contracts
24 97 - - - 121
Self-constructed
- - 66 1 - 67
Capitalised borrowing costs
-
-
118
-
1
119
Change in provisions for decommissioning costs of mines and
tailings storage facilities
( 333) - - - - ( 333)
Depreciation/amortisation, of which:
( 377) (1 007) - - ( 11) (1 395)
own fixed assets
( 350) ( 991) - - ( 11) (1 352)
leased fixed assets
( 27) ( 16) - - - ( 43)
Recognition of impairment losses
- ( 7) ( 11) - ( 2) ( 20)
Utilisation of impairment losses - - 9 - 6 15
Other changes
( 1) ( 7) ( 9) - 148 131
As at 31 December 2021
Gross carrying amount
13 505 14 250 5 194 394 921 34 264
Accumulated depreciation/amortisation
(5 661) (7 516) - - ( 104) (13 281)
Impairment losses
( 1) ( 18) ( 9) ( 118) - ( 146)
Net carrying amount, of which:
7 843 6 716 5 185 276 817 20 837
own fixed assets and intangible assets
7 363 6 612 5 185 276 817 20 253
leased fixed assets
480 104 - - - 584
*Purchase of the CO
2
emission rights
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
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Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Buildings and
land
Technical
equipment,
machines, motor
vehicles and other
fixed assets
Fixed assets under
construction
Exploration
and evaluation
assets
Other Total
As at 1 January 2022
Gross carrying amount
13 505 14 250 5 194 394 921 34 264
Accumulated depreciation/amortisation
(5 661) (7 516) - - ( 104) (13 281)
Impairment losses
( 1) ( 18) ( 9) ( 118) - ( 146)
Net carrying amount
7 843 6 716 5 185 276 817 20 837
Changes in 2022 net
Settlement of fixed assets under construction
658 1 419 (2 077) - - -
Purchases
- - 2 416 71 19 2 506
Leases new contracts, modification of contracts
132 18 - - - 150
Self-constructed
- - 72 2 - 74
Capitalised borrowing costs - - 179 - 2 181
Change in provisions for decommissioning costs of mines and
tailings storage facilities
16 - - - - 16
Depreciation/amortisation, of which:
( 408) (1 039) - - ( 14) (1 461)
own fixed assets
( 405) (1 016) - ( 14) (1 435)
leased fixed assets
( 3) ( 23) - ( 26)
Recognition of impairment losses
- - ( 4) - ( 2) ( 6)
Utilisation of impairment losses - 4 6 - 2 12
Other changes
- ( 32) ( 13) - 78 33
As at 31 December 2022
Gross carrying amount
14 278 15 086 5 771 467 1 020 36 622
Accumulated depreciation/amortisation
(6 036) (7 986) - - ( 118) (14 140)
Impairment losses
( 1) ( 14) ( 7) ( 118) - ( 140)
Net carrying amount, of which:
8 241 7 086 5 764 349 902 22 342
own fixed assets and intangible assets
7 660 6 987 5 764 349 902 21 662
leased fixed assets
581 99 - - - 680
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
92
Note 9.1.1 Mining and metallurgical property, plant and equipmentfixed assets under construction
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Deposit Access Program
3 318 2 796
Construction of the SW-4 shaft 589 565
Investment activity related to the development and operation of
the Żelazny Most Tailings Storage Facility
280 424
Damówka pumping station with a backwater pipeline in the
Tailings Division
145 131
BAT As Installation for arsenic and mercury removal from gases
before Solinox installation
117 113
Modernisation of the tankhouse at Głogów I Copper Smelter and
Refineryreconstruction of the roof and walls of the tankhouse
96 89
Note 9.1.2 Expenses related to mining and metallurgical assets
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Purchase
(2 506) (2 295)
Change in liabilities due to purchase
27 54
Other
( 210) ( 140)
Total
(2 689) (2 381)
Note 9.2 Other property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Accounting policies
Other property, plant and equipment are recognised at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses. The policy regarding impairment is presented in Note 9.1. Depreciation is done using the straight-
line method.
For individual groups of fixed assets, the following useful lives have been adopted:
Group
Total useful lives
Buildings
25-60 years
Technical equipment and machines
4-15 years
Motor vehicles
3-14 years
Other fixed assets
5-10 years
Intangible assets presented as “other intangible assets” include in particular: acquired property rights not related to
mining operations and software. These assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and impairment
losses. Intangible assets are amortised using the straight-line method over their anticipated useful lives. The useful lives
of the main groups of intangible assets are as follows:
Group
Total useful lives
Acquired property rights
not related to mining activities
5-50 years
Software 2-5 years
Other intangible assets 40-50 years
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
93
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible
assets
Buildings and
land
Technical
equipment,
machines, motor
vehicles and
other fixed
assets
Fixed assets
under
construction
Other
intangible
assets
Total
As at 1 January 2021
Gross carrying amount
57
245 14 199 515
Accumulated depreciation/amortisation
(38)
(176) - (134) (348)
Net carrying amount as at 1 January 2021
19
69 14 65 167
As at 31 December 2021
Gross carrying amount
58
252 9 209 528
Accumulated depreciation/amortisation
(39)
(182) - (149) (370)
Net carrying amount as at 31 December 2021
19
70 9 60 158
own fixed assets and intangible assets 18
70 9 60 157
leased fixed assets 1
- - - 1
Net changes in 2022
Settlement of fixed assets under construction
7
25
(32)
-
-
Purchase
-
- 34 6 40
Liquidation -
(11) - - (11)
Other changes -
11 - 1 12
Depreciation/amortisation, of which: (1)
(26) - (16) (43)
property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (1)
(26) - (16) (43)
As at 31 December 2022
Gross carrying amount 66
266 10 216 558
Accumulated depreciation/amortisation (41)
(197) - (165) (403)
Net carrying amount, of which: 25
69 10 51 155
own fixed assets and intangible assets 24
69 10 51 154
leased fixed assets 1
- - - 1
As at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 the Company did not have any assets pledged as security for liabilities.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
94
Note 9.3 Depreciation/amortisation
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
from
1 January 2022
to
31 December 2022
from
1 January 2021
to
31 December 2021
from
1 January 2022
to
31 December 2022
from
1 January 2021
to
31 December 2021
Note 4.1 Depreciation/amortisation
1 474 1 408
30 27
recognised in profit or loss
1 407 1 338
27 25
cost of manufacturing
products
1 375 1 309
25 23
administrative expenses
32 29
2 2
being part of the
manufacturing costs of assets
67 70
3 2
Note 9.4 Provision for decommissioning costs of mines and other technological facilities
Accounting policies
Important estimates, assumptions and judgments
The provision for future decommissioning costs of mines and
other technological facilities is recognised based
on the estimated expected costs of decommissioning of such
facilities and of restoring the sites to their original condition
following the end of operations. Estimation of this provision is
based on specially-
prepared studies using ore extraction
forecasts (for mining facilities), and technical-economic studies
prepared either by specialist firms or by the Company.
The amount of provision represen
ts the estimated future
decommissioning costs of mines discounted to present value.
Revaluation of this provision is made in two stages:
1) estimation of the costs of decommissioning mines to the
current value in connection with the change in prices using
the price change indices of construction-assembly production
published by the Central Statistical Office.
2)
discounting of the decommissioning costs to the current
value using real
discount rates calculated based on the
nominal interest rates and the inflation rate (quotient of the
nominal rate and the inflation rate), whereby:
the nominal interest rate is based on the yield on
treasury bonds at the end of the reporting period, with
maturities nearest to the planned financial outflows
and if there are no treasury bonds with maturities
close to the planned financial outflows - the nominal
interest rate is determined by
the professional
judgment of the Company's Management on the basis
of the consistency of the adopted assumptions,
the inflation rate is based on the forecast of future
inflation used in the calculation of future employee
benefits liabilities.
A change in the discount rate
or in the estimated
decommissioning cost adjusts the value of the relevant item of a
fixed asset, unless it exceeds the carrying amount of the item of
a fixed asset (any surplus above this amount is recognised in
other operating income).
The increase in the provision due to the time lapse is recognised
in finance costs.
The provision for decommissioning costs of mines and other
technological facilities includes the balance of the Mine Closure
Fund and Tailings Storage Facility Restoration Fund, which the
Company creates under separate regulations, i.e. the Act of 9
In 2022, the Company revised its
approach to the
discount rates used to estimate a provision.
At the end of the reporting period, with a bond yield of
+/- 6.845% and inflation of +/- 13.1% (at the end of the
comparable period: respectively +/-3.6% and +/-7.6%),
the Company received and applied for the years 2022-
2023 a negative real discount rate of -5.53% instead of
a rate of ”0” in line with the previous approach.
For the subsequent two measurement periods, that is
for 2024 and 2025, the Company adopted inflation
rates at the level of the NBP’s forecast, that is 5.9% and
3.5%, respectively, and
for subsequent periods,
following the NBP’s forecast -
at the level of 2.5%, in
line with the long-term inflation target.
Moreover, for the first 10 years of measurement of the
provision (that is to 2032), the Company adopted a
risk-free rate of 6.845% (measurement of 10-year
treasury bonds) due to the fact that it is the only
publicly available information on the risk-free rate for
the subsequent 10 years, and pursuant to the adopted
judgment, this rate was
not modified. The Company
will adjust the risk-
free rate to the level of this rate
announced at every subsequent end of the reporting
period in order to measure the provision at those
days.
In turn, taking
into account the high volatility of the
risk-
free rate that took place in the last period, based
on quotations of 10-
year treasury bonds, the
Company applied a professional judgment to
determine this rate for the estimation of provisions
falling after a period of 10 years from the end of the
annual reporting
period based on the historical
observation of the ratio of the risk-
free rate to the
assumed inflation target. As a result of the judgement,
the Company adopted the risk-free rate of 3.5% for the
estimation of provision for 10 years from the end of
the annual reporting period, which translated into a
real discount rate of 0.98%.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
95
June 2011 Geological and Mining Law and the Act of 14
December 2012 on waste, respectively. The role of the Funds is
to secure cash for the future realisation by the Company of its
obligations related to the closure, decommissioning and
restoration of mines and tailings storage facilities, by collecting
them in the manner provided for by the laws.
In the case of the Mine Closure Fund, the Company has
separated a bank cash account to which it transfers cash
equivalent to 3% of the depreciation charges on fixed assets of
mines, determined in accordance with the provisions of the
Income Tax Act. Details on the credit risk related to the cash
accumulated on the separate account of Mine Closure Fund are
presented in Note 7.5.2.4.
In the case of Tailings Storage Facility Restoration Fund, in July
2022 the Company changed the form of securing the funds of
this Fund, replacing a separate bank account with financial
guarantees issued by the bank on demand of the Company, of
which the Company is also a beneficiary. As at 31 December
2022, the amount of guarantees was PLN 98 million, and their
value is updated on an annual basis. The Company strives to fully
secure funds for the restoration of individual tailings storage
facilities in the year, for which the liquidation and restoration
schedule provides for the closure of a given tailings storage
facility, by systematic increasing the value of these guarantees.
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Provisions at the beginning of the reporting period
824
1 192
Note 9.1
Changes in estimates recognised in fixed assets
16
( 333)
Mine Closure Fund and Tailing Storage Facility Restoration
Fund*
428
-
Utilisation
( 5)
-
Other
( 2)
( 35)
Provisions at the end of the reporting period, including:
1 261 824
- non-current provisions
1 233
811
- current provisions
28
13
*Change in the presentation: to the presentation together with the non-current part of the provision for decommissioning costs of mines and other
facilities, which is a result of the change in judgment as to the period of expected cash outflows from the fund.
Impact of the change in discount rate on the provision for decommissioning costs of mines
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
increase in discount rate by 1 percentage point
(258)
( 263)
decrease in discount rate by 1 percentage point
700
-*
*Assuming that the discount rate cannot fall below the level of 0%.
Note 9.5 Capitalised borrowing costs
During the period between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022, the Company recognised PLN 181 million of borrowing
costs in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (during the period from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021:
PLN 119 million).
The capitalisation rate applied by the Company to determine borrowing costs in 2022 amounted to 4.56% (in 2021: 3.07%).
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
96
Note 9.6 Lease disclosures the Company as a lessee
Accounting policies
As a lessee, the Company identifies leases in usufruct agreements, inter alia, land, perpetual usufruct right to land, and
transmission easements, buildings and constructions as well as technical equipment and machines.
The Company applies a uniform lease accounting model, which assumes that the lessee recognises the right-to-use
assets and lease liabilities related to all lease agreements, including exemptions. The Company does not recognise lease
assets and liabilities in relation to:
short-term leases - for agreements without the option to purchase an asset, concluded for a period shorter than 12
months from the commencement of the agreement, including agreements concluded for an indefinite period with
a short notice period if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will not make use of termination,
leases in respect of which the underlying asset has a low value.
In the case of an agreement that is or includes a lease, the Company recognises each lease component under
the agreement as a lease, separately from non-lease components.
The lease period covers the irrevocable period of the lease agreement, including periods
for which the lease can be extended if it is reasonably certain that the lessee will exercise that right, and the periods
for which the lease can be terminated if it is reasonably certain that the lessee will not exercise that right.
The right-to-use assets and the measurement policy for these assets are presented in Note 9.1.
The Company initially measures the lease liability at the present value of lease payments due to be paid as at the date
of initial recognition, which include: fixed lease pay
ments, variable lease payments which are dependent on an index
or rate, amounts which the lessee is expected to pay under the guaranteed residual value, the strike price call option if
it is reasonably certain that the lessee will exercise the option, and penalties for terminating the lease if the lease period
was set with the assumption that the lessee will terminate the agreement. In fixed lease payments, the Company also
includes payments for the exclusion of land from forestry and agricultural production, if they relate to land used under
lease agreements.
The lease payments exclude variable payments made by the lessee to the lessor for the right to use the underlying asset
during the lease period, which depend on external factors other than payments based on a rate or index. After the date
the lease began, the Company measures the carrying amount of lease liabilities by:
an increase due to interest on lease liabilities,
a decrease due to paid lease payments,
an update due to reassessment or modification of a lease agreement.
Lease liabilities are presented in Note 8.
Lease rate - lease payments are discounted by the Company using the incremental borrowing rate of the lessee because
generally speaking, the interest rate of a lease agreement is difficult to determine.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
97
Lease disclosures the Company as a lessee
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Note 9.1 Depreciation/amortisation cost
26 43
Note 4.3 Interest cost
10 8
Short-term lease cost
9 8
Cost associated with variable lease payments not
recognised in the measurement of lease liabilities
- 3
Note 8.4.2 Total cash outflows due to leases
71 76
Note 9.1 Increase in right-to-use assets
38 121
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Note 9.1
Note 9.2
Carrying amount of right-to-use assets (division by
underlying assets in notes, pursuant to references)
681 585
Note 8.4.2 Carrying amount of right-to-use liabilities
575 581
As at 31 December 2022, the Company had lease agreements that contained extension options and termination options,
and the estimated value of future cash outflows, to which the Company is potentially exposed and are not included in the
measurement of lease liabilities amounted to PLN 10 million and PLN 36 million respectively. The Company has lease
agreements containing guaranteed residual values, which have been included in the measurement of lease liabilities. In
addition, the Company has not yet commenced lease agreements, to which it is obliged as a lessee, and the value of future
cash outflows on this account is PLN 4 million.
Note 9.7 Non-current assets held for sale and liabilities associated with them
As at 31 December 2022, the Company identified the shares of KGHM TOWARZYSTWO FUNDUSZY INWESTYCYJNYCH S.A.
in the amount of PLN 3 million as assets held for sale, due to the fulfilment of the criteria set in IFRS 5 (i.e. they are available
for immediate sale in their current state, the sale is highly probable, and it is expected that it will take place within 1 year
from the date of classification as held for sale). Due to their insignificant value, these shares were not separated in the
statement of financial position to a separate item "Non-current assets held for sale" and are included in this statement
under the item "Investments in subsidiaries".
As at 31 December 2021, the Company did not have any non-current assets held for sale.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022
Translation from the original Polish version
98
PART 10 Working capital
Note 10.1 Inventories
Accounting policies
The Company measures inventories at cost, not higher than the sales price less costs of completing production and costs to sell.
Any differences in the value of finished goods constitutes a write-down and is recognised in the costs of sold products.
The costs of inventories of finished goods, half-finished goods and work in progress include costs directly related to the production
and variable and fixed indirect costs of production, assigned respectively. Fixe
d indirect costs of production are allocated on the
basis of the normal level of production capacity utilisation.
The valuation of the inventory component disposal is made according to the weighted average purchase price and the weighted
average actual production cost.
The Company also classifies as inventories stand-by spare parts that do not meet the criteria for recognition as property, plant and
equipment in accordance with IAS 16 par. 7 and in accordance with the principles of capitalization of signif
icant components,
adopted in the accounting principles of the Company, where a materiality threshold of at least PLN 300 thousand has been set, for
which the spare parts are analysed in terms of meeting the capitalization criteria of IAS 16. In relation to above, stand-
by spare
parts are in particular recognised as inventories, the value of which is insignificant or are not replaced at regular intervals, or which,
after their installation, due to the failure of a spare part in an item of property, plant and equipment, will not contribute to obtain
higher economic benefits from further use of this component, than those assumed at the moment of initial recognition of the
component and putting it into use. The costs of such stand-by spare parts are recognised in profit or loss as they are used up, as
current maintenance costs of assets.
Important estimates, assumptions and judgments
The Company measures inventories at cost, not higher than the net realisable value. The net realisable value is the estimated sales
price achieved during ordinary course of business activities less estimated costs of completing production/performing a service
and the estimated, necessary costs to sell. The potential difference in the amounts represents a write-
down of inventories of
copper, silver and other products (at various processing stages)
, up to the net realisable value is recognised in the cost of
manufacturing of sold products in the period, in which the write-down was recognised.
The Company determines the net sales price of copper at the end of the reporting period on the basis of forward LME (London
Metal Exchange) curve for the metal, set for months in which the sale of metal inventories will be made.
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Materials
1 503
1 124
Half-finished goods and work in progress
4 495
3 260
Finished goods
1 444
965
Merchandise
81
87
Total net carrying amount of inventories
7 523
5 436
Write-down of inventories in the financial period
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Write-down recognised in cost of sales
13
41
Write-down reversed in cost of sales
52
20
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022
Translation from the original Polish version
99
Maturities of inventories
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Maturity over the 12 months from the end of the reporting
period
76
80
Maturity of up to 12 months from the end of the reporting
period
7 447
5 356
As at 31 December 2022 and in the comparable period, the value of inventories with a maturity of over 12 months mainly includes
stand-by inventories of materials and spare parts to maintain production continuity, packages of spare parts under contractual
obligations and the finished rhenium product.
Note 10.2 Trade receivables
Accounting policies
Trade receivables are initially recognised at the transaction price, unless the receivables contains a significant financial component
subject to separation and therefore the receivables are initially recognised at fair value. After initial recognition, receiv
ables are
measured as follows:
receivables not transferred to non-recourse factoring and not based on the M+ pricing formula:
at amortised cost while
taking into account the loss allowance for expected credit losses (trade receivables with maturity dates of less than 12
months are not discounted),
receivables transferred to non-recourse factoring:
at fair value through profit or loss, where the fair value is determined in
the amount of their carrying amount less the factor’s compensation, which include, among others, interest costs and risk
assumption costs. Because of the short duration betwe
en the transferral of receivables to the factor and its payment and
due to the low credit risk of the counterparty (factor), the fair value of these receivables does not include an adjustment by
the impact of these factors. Receivables transferred to non-recourse factoring are obligatorily designated to the category of
financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss, because they were classified to a business model in which cash
flows are realised solely by selling financial assets.
receivables based on the M+ pricing formula:
at fair value through profit or loss, where the fair value is set as the nominal
value (i.e. at the price in the invoice), adjusted by the impact of market and credit risks. Adjustment due to the market risk is
calculate
d as the difference between the current market price for a given pricing period in the future (the period in which
there will be a final determination of the settlement price) and the receivables’ price recognised in the accounting books
(multiplied by the sales volume). Adjustment due to the credit risk is calculated analogously to the calculation of expected
credit losses for trade receivables measured at amortised cost. Receivables based on the M+ pricing formula are obligatorily
designated to the category of financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss, because these assets do not pass
the SPPI (solely payments of principal and interest) test because of the element of variable price after the date of initial
recognition of the receivables.
Receivables measured at fair value may be measured based on the M+ pricing formula as well as due to the transfer to factoring.
The measurements are carried out independently of each other. The result of both measurements is recognised in the profit or
loss in other operating income/(costs).
The Company is exposed to the credit risk and currency risk related to trade receivables. Credit risk management and assessment of
the credit quality of receivables is presented in Note 7.5.2.3. while information on the currency risk is presented in Note 7.5.1.3.
The following table presents the carrying amounts of trade receivables and the loss allowance for expected credit losses:
as at
31 December 2022
as at
31 December 2021
Trade receivables measured at amortised cost
- gross value
166
134
Loss allowance for expected credit losses
( 1)
( 1)
Trade receivables measured at amortised cost
- net value
165
133
Trade receivables measured at fair value
455
467
Total
620
600
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022
Translation from the original Polish version
100
Note 10.3 Trade and similar payables
Accounting policies
Trade and similar payables are initially recognised at fair value less transaction cost and are measured at amortised cost at the
end of the reporting period.
Accrued interest due to repayment of payables at a later date, in particular payables transferred to reverse factoring, is recognised
in profit or loss, in the item “finance costs”.
Important estimates, assumptions and judgments
Trade and similar payables presented in the statement of financial position also contain trade payables transferred to reverse
factoring, which are in the category of “similar”.
At the moment of transfer of the liabilities to reverse factoring, the Company recognises payables towards the factor, who
due to
the subrogation of receivables, from the legal point of view, assumes the rights and obligations common for trade payables.
The Company analysed the key IFRS requirements related to the issue and in the Company’s opinion the presentation of balances
of liabilities transferred to factoring in the statement of financial position and the reflection of reverse factoring transactions in the
statement of cash flows in the Company’s financial statements are consistent with the requirements of IFRS, and in particular with
the opinion of the International Financial Reporting Standards Interpretations Committee on the presentation of reverse factoring
transactions in the statement of financial position and statement of cash flows, published in December 2020.
In terms of the judgement applied related to the presentation of reverse factoring, the Company indicates that the actual deadline
for the payment of trade payables covered by reverse factoring agreements is longer (up to 180 days) than the deadline for the
payment of other trade payables which are not transferred to factoring, which usually amounts to 60 days, and it
may indicate a
change in the nature of these payables from trade to debt. However, this feature was assessed by the Company as insufficient to
consider that the nature of the payables changed completely when the trade payables were transferred to reverse factoring. Apart
from the above criterion, no other terms of payables covered by reverse factoring differ from the terms of other trade payables.
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Non-current trade payables
186
187
Current trade payables
2 819
2 558
Similar payables reverse factoring
-
55
Trade and similar payables
3 005
2 800
In 2022, the factors’ total participation limit amounted to PLN 1 500 million (in 2021: 1 500 million). Currently, the Company has two
agreements for the provision of factoring services which was implemented in 2019 in order to make it possible for suppliers to receive
repayment of receivables faster, as part of the standard procurement process executed by the Company, alongside an extension of
payment dates of payables by the Company to the factor. In the current year, because of the good liquidity situation of the Company,
there were no reasons to use this form of settlement, and as at 31 December 2022 no liabilities were transferred to the factors and
therefore no trade payables were covered by reverse factoring (in the year ended 31 December 2021, liabilities in the amount of PLN
988 million were transferred to the factor; the value of trade payables covered by reverse factoring as at 31 December 2021 amounted
to PLN 55 million); in the current year, there were payments towards the factors in the amount of PLN 55 million (in the year ended
31 December 2021 in the amount of PLN 2 187 million). Interest costs accrued and paid towards the factor in 2022 amounted to PLN
0.5 million (in the year ended 31 December 2021 the interest costs accrued and paid amounted to PLN 9 million).
Repayment dates of receivables due to reverse factoring do not exceed 12 months, and consequently all payables transferred to
reverse factoring are presented as short-term.
The item trade and similar payables contains payables due to the purchase and construction of fixed and intangible assets which, as
at 31 December 2022, amounted to PLN 185 million in the non-current part and PLN 975 million in the current part (as at 31 December
2021, respectively PLN 186 million and PLN 910 million).
The Company is exposed to currency risk arising from trade and similar payables and to liquidity risk. Information on currency risk is
presented in Note 7.5.1.3 and on liquidity risk in Note 8.3.
The fair value of trade and similar payables approximates the carrying amount.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022
Translation from the original Polish version
101
Note 10.4 Changes in working capital
Accounting policies
Cash flows arising from interest on reverse factoring transactions are presented in cash flows from financing activities. The actually
repaid principal amounts of receivables transferred to reverse factoring to a factor are presented in cash flows from operating
activities. Moreover, the Company, as regards the changes in working capital in the statement of cash flows, presented a separate
line “Change in trade payables transferred to factoring” for the purposes of clear and transparent presentation.
Important estimates, assumptions and judgments
Due to the lack of uniform market practice with respect to the presentation of reverse factoring transactions in the statement of
cash flows, the Management Board had to apply its own judgment in this regard. The Company had to make an assessment as to
whether expenses related to payments towards the factor should be classified to cash flows from operating activities or to cash
flows from financing activities in the statement of cash flows. Pursuant to
IAS 7.11, an entity should present cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities in a manner which is most appropriate to its business, because it provides information
that allows users of financial statements to assess the impact of those
activities on the financial position of the entity and the
amount of its cash and cash equivalents.
Due to the above, in the Company’s view:
presentation of the repayment of the principal amounts of receivables in the reverse factoring in cash flows from operating
activities is compliant with the objective of individual transaction elements and consistent with the presentation of these
transactions in the statement of financial position. When legal subrogation of receivables is made by the factor, from a legal
standpoint, the factor assumes the rights and responsibilities characteristic for trade receivables. Only cash flows from the
repayment
of principal amounts of receivables from liabilities due to the purchase and construction of fixed assets and
intangible assets are presented under investing activities (more information may be found in Note 10.3),
however, the financial aspect related to the factoring transaction is reflected
in the presentation of interest in financing
activities. This is consistent with recognising this interest in financing costs in the statement of profit or loss pursuant to the
accounting policy adopted by the Company for the presentation of interest cost of reverse factoring in the financial activities.
Inventories
Trade
receivables
Trade
payables
Similar
payables
Working
capital
As at 1 January 2022
(5 436)
( 600) 2 745
55 (3 236)
As at 31 December 2022
(7 523)
( 620) 3 004
- (5 139)
Change in the statement of financial position
(2 087)
( 20) 259
( 55) (1 903)
Depreciation/amortisation recognised in inventories
60
- -
- 60
Liabilities due to purchase of property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets
-
- ( 34)
- ( 34)
Adjustments
60
- ( 34)
- 26
Change in the statement of cash flows
(2 027)
( 20)
225
( 55)
(1 877)
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022
Translation from the original Polish version
102
Inventories
Trade
receivables
Trade
payables
Similar
payables
Working
capital
As at 1 January 2021
(3 555)
( 351) 2 232
1 264 ( 410)
As at 31 December 2021
(5 436)
( 600) 2 745
55 (3 236)
Change in the statement of financial position
(1 881)
( 249) 513
(1 209) (2 826)
Depreciation/amortisation recognised in inventories
57
- -
- 57
Liabilities due to purchase of property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets
-
- ( 116)
54 ( 62)
Liabilities due to interest on reverse factoring
-
- -
1 1
Adjustments
57
- ( 116)
55 ( 4)
Change in the statement of cash flows
(1 824)
( 249) 397
(1 154) (2 830)
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022
Translation from the original Polish version
103
PART 11 Employee benefits
Accounting policies
The Company is obliged to pay specified benefits following the period of employment (retirement benefits due to one-off
retirement-disability rights, post-mortem benefits and the coal equivalent) and other long-term benefits (jubilee bonuses), in
accordance with the Collective Labour Agreement.
The amount of the liabilities due to both of these benefits is estimated at the end of the reporting period by an independent actuary
using the projected unit credit method.
The present value of liabilities from these benefits is determined by discounting estimated future cash outflow using the yield on
treasury bonds expressed in the
currency of the future benefits payments, with maturities similar to those of the liabilities due to
be paid.
Actuarial gains and losses from the measurement of specified benefits following the period of employment are recognised in
other comprehensive income in the period in which they arose. Actuarial gains/losses from the measurement of other benefits
(for example benefits due to jubilee bonuses) are recognised in profit or loss.
Important estimates and assumptions
The carrying amount of the liability due to future employee benefits is equal to the present value of the liabilities due to defined
benefits. The amount of the liability depends on many factors, which are used as assumptions in the actuarial method. Any changes
to the assumptions may impact the carrying amount of the liability. Discount rates are one of the basic parameters for measuring
the liability. At the end of the reporting period, based on the opinion of an independent actuary, an appropriate discou
nt rate for
the Company is used for setting the present value of estimated future cash outflow due to these benefits. In setting the discount
rate for the reporting period, the actuary applies yields of State Treasury bonds available at the balance sheet date, with maturities
approximate to the average maturities of measured liabilities.
Other macroeconomic assumptions used to measure liabilities due to future employee benefits, such as the inflation rate or the
minimum salary, are based on current market conditions.
In accordance with IAS 19 par. 78, the actuarial assumptions adopted for the purpose of measurement of employee benefits in the
Company are consistent, as they reflect the economic relations between such factors as inflation, salary growth rate, discount rate
and coal price growth rate. The additional analysis of assumptions p
repared by the Company determined that the balance of
provisions achieved using the adopted assumptions as to the salary growth and coal price growth could be achieved using the
alternative paths of price growth of 6.0% and coal price growth of 6.25%. Taking into account the adopted finance discount rate of
6.75% it should be noted that the assumptions adopted for the measurement are consistent, pursuant to IAS 19 paragraph 78.
The assumptions used to measurement as at 31 December 2022 are presented in Note 11.2.
Impact of changes in the indicators on the balance of liabilities
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
an increase in the discount rate by 1 percentage point
(231)
( 242)
a decrease in the discount rate by 1 percentage point
278
308
an increase in the coal price growth rate and the salary growth rate by
1 percentage point
299
228
a decrease in the coal price growth rate and the salary growth rate by
1 percentage point
(227)
( 177)
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022
Translation from the original Polish version
104
Note 11.1 Employee benefits liabilities
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Non-current
2 394
2 040
Current
237
130
Liabilities due to future employee benefits programs
2 631
2 170
Employee remuneration liabilities
494
422
Accruals (unused annual leave, bonuses, other)
634
578
Employee liabilities
1 128
1 000
Total employee benefits liabilities
3 759
3 170
Employee benefits expenses
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Remuneration
3 387
2 992
Costs of social security and other benefits
1 296
1 142
Costs of future benefits
149
115
Note 4.1 Employee benefits expenses
4 832
4 249
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
105
Note 11.2 Changes in liabilities related to future employee benefits programs
Total
liabilities
Jubilee
awards
Retirement
and disability
benefits
Coal equivalent
Other
benefits
As at 1 January 2021
2 848
445
408 1 965 30
Note 11.1 Total costs recognised in profit or loss
115
15
32 66 2
Interest costs
37
6
5 26 0
Current service costs
104
35
27 40 2
Actuarial gains recognised in profit or loss
( 26)
( 26)
- - -
Note 8.2.2 Actuarial gains recognised in other comprehensive income
( 670)
-
( 41) ( 627) ( 2)
Benefits paid
( 123)
( 42)
( 30) ( 50) ( 1)
As at 31 December 2021
2 170
418
369 1 354 29
Note 11.1
Total costs recognised in profit or loss
149
39
35 73 2
Interest costs
78
15
13 49 1
Current service costs
77
30
22 24 1
Actuarial gains recognised in profit or loss
( 6)
( 6)
- - -
Note 8.2.2
Actuarial (gains)/losses recognised in other comprehensive income
460
-
( 17) 479 ( 2)
Benefits paid
( 148)
( 51)
( 26) ( 70) ( 1)
As at 31 December 2022
2 631
406
361 1 836 28
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
106
As at 31 December
2022 2021 2020
2019 2018
Present value of liabilities due to employee benefits
2 631 2 170 2 848
2 492 2 376
Main actuarial assumptions adopted for measurement as at 31 December 2022:
2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 and beyond
- discount rate
6.75% 6.75% 6.75% 6.75% 6.75%
- coal price growth rate*
87.90% 5.90% 3.50% 2.50% 2.50%
- rate of growth of the lowest salary
19.60% 5.70% 5.00% 4.00% 4.00%
- expected inflation
13.10% 5.90% 3.50% 2.50% 2.50%
- future expected increase in salary
16.00% 9.00% 5.00% 4.00% 4.00%
* The increase in coal prices in 2023 was presented as an average for all Divisions of the Company. At the end of 2022, coal prices in individual Divisions which are the basis for setting the benefit ranged from 996.60 PLN/t to 1 792.00 PLN/t.
In 2023 there will be an adjustment of coal prices to a uniform level of 2 150 PLN/t, and in 2024 and subsequent years the coal price growth rate was adopted at the level of expected inflation.
Main actuarial assumptions adopted for measurement as at 31 December 2021:
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 and beyond
- discount rate
3.60% 3.60% 3.60% 3.60% 3.60%
- coal price growth rate*
10.00% 3.60% 2.50% 2.50% 2.50%
- rate of growth of the lowest salary
7.50% 5.10% 4.00% 4.00% 4.00%
- expected inflation
7.60% 3.60% 2.50% 2.50% 2.50%
- future expected increase in salary
8.00% 6.50% 4.00% 4.00% 4.00%
* At the end of 2021, coal prices in individual Divisions of the Company which are the basis for setting the coal benefit ranged from 887.95 PLN/t to 983.60 PLN/t. An assumption was adopted on a 10% increase of coal prices in 2022, and in
2023 and subsequent years the coal price growth rate was adopted at the level of expected inflation.
The change in actuarial gains/losses was caused by a change in the assumptions in respect of the discount rate, coal prices and future expected changes of salary.
For purposes of reassessment of the liabilities at the end of the current period, the parameters assumed were based on available forecasts of inflation, analysis of coal prices rates and of the lowest
salary rates, and also based on the anticipated profitability of long-term treasury bonds.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
107
Actuarial gains/losses adopted for measurement as at 31 December 2022 versus individual assumptions adopted
as at 31 December 2021
Change in financial assumptions
38
Change in demographic assumptions
(36)
Other changes
452
Total actuarial (gains)/losses
454
Actuarial gains/losses adopted for measurement as at 31 December 2021 versus individual assumptions adopted
as at 31 December 2020
Change in financial assumptions
( 700)
Change in demographic assumptions
( 101)
Other changes
105
Total actuarial (gains)/losses
( 696)
Maturity profile of future employee benefits liabilities
Year of maturity:
Total
liabilities
jubilee
awards
retirement
and disability
benefits
c
oal
equivalent
post-
mortem
benefits
2023
236
51 54 129
2
2024
228
40 57 129
2
2025
177
35 17 123
2
2026
169
32 21 114
2
2027
155
31 17 105
2
Other years
1 666
217 195 1 236
18
Total liabilities in the statement of
financial position as at 31 December 2022
2 631
406 361 1 836
28
Maturity profile of future employee benefits liabilities
Year of maturity:
Total
liabilities
jubilee
awards
r
etirement
and disability
benefits
coal
equivalent
post-
mortem
benefits
2022
129
42 30
55 2
2023
169
39 63
66 1
2024
109
29 15
64 1
2025
107
30 15
60 2
2026
106
28 19
57 2
Other years
1 550
250 227
1 052 21
Total liabilities in the statement of
financial position as at 31 December 2021
2 170
418 369
1 354 29
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
108
PART 12 Other notes
Note 12.1 Related party transactions
The accounting policies and important estimates and assumptions presented in Note 10 are applicable to transactions
entered into with related parties.
Operating income from related parties
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
From subsidiaries
900
1 736
From other related parties
28
61
Total
928
1 797
In 2022, dividends incomes from subsidiaries amounted to PLN 29 million (in the comparable period: PLN 37 million).
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Trade and other receivables from related parties
9 724
9 150
From subsidiaries, including:
9 667
9 092
loans granted
8 784
8 366
From other related parties
57
58
Payables towards related parties
1 662
1 571
Towards subsidiaries
1 605
1 513
Towards other related parties
57
58
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Purchases from related entities
9 994
7 782
Purchase of products, merchandise, materials and other
purchases from subsidiaries
9 994
7 782
The State Treasury is an entity controlling KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. at the highest level. The Company makes use of the
exemption to disclose a detailed scope of information on transactions with the Polish Government and entities controlled
or jointly controlled by the Polish Government, or over which the Polish Government has significant influence (IAS 24.25).
Pursuant to the scope of IAS 24.26, in the period from 1 January to 31 December 2022, the Company concluded the following
transactions with the Polish Government and entities controlled or jointly controlled by the Polish Government, unusual
due to their nature or amount:
due to an agreement on setting mining usufruct for the extraction of mineral resources and for the exploration for and
assessment of mineral resources balance of payables as at 31 December 2022 in the amount of PLN 229 million (as
at 31 December 2021: PLN 228 million); including payables due to mining usufruct for the extraction of mineral
resources recognised in costs in the amount of PLN 35 million (as at 31 December 2021: PLN 30 million),
due to a reverse factoring agreement with the company PEKAO FAKTORING Sp. z o.o. as at 31 December 2022, the
Company had no payables (as at 31 December 2021, payables in the amount of PLN 28 million and interest costs for
2021 in the amount of PLN 6 million),
banks related to the State Treasury executed the following transactions and economic operations on the Company’s
behalf: spot currency exchange, depositing cash, cash pooling, granting bank loans, guarantees and letters of credit
(including documentary letters of credit), processing of a documentary collection, running bank accounts, servicing of
business credit cards, servicing of special purpose funds and entering into transactions on the forward currency market.
State Treasury companies may purchase bonds issued by KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
109
Other transactions between the Company and the Polish Government and with entities controlled or jointly controlled by
the Polish Government, or over which the government has significant influence, were within the scope of normal, daily
economic operations. These transactions concerned the following:
the purchase of materials, merchandise and services to meet the needs of current operating activities. In the period
from 1 January to 31 December 2022, the turnover from these transactions amounted to PLN 3 050 million (from 1
January to 31 December 2021: PLN 1 687 million), and, as at 31 December 2022, the unsettled balance of liabilities from
these transactions amounted to PLN 254 million (as at 31 December 2021: PLN 166 million),
sales to Polish State Treasury Companies. In the period from 1 January to 31 December 2022, the turnover from these
sales amounted to PLN 163 million (from 1 January to 31 December 2021: PLN 193 million), and, as at 31 December
2022, the unsettled balance of receivables from these transactions amounted to PLN 193 million (as at 31 December
2021: PLN 9 million).
Note 12.2 Dividends paid
In accordance with Resolution No. 6/2022 of the Ordinary General Meeting of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. dated 21 June 2022
regarding the appropriation of profit for the year ended 31 December 2021, the profit in the amount of PLN 5 169 million
was appropriated as follows: as a shareholders dividend in the amount of PLN 600 million (PLN 3.00 per share) and transfer
of PLN 4 569 million to the Company’s reserve capital. The Ordinary General Meeting of KGHM Polska Mie S.A. set the
dividend date for 2021 at 7 July 2022 and the dividend payment date for 2021 at 14 July 2022.
In accordance with Resolution No. 7/2021 of the Ordinary General Meeting of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. dated 7 June 2021
regarding the appropriation of profit for the year ended 31 December 2020, the profit in the amount of PLN 1 779 million
was appropriated as follows: as a shareholders dividend in the amount of PLN 300 million (PLN 1.50 per share) and transfer
of PLN 1 479 million to the Company’s reserve capital created in accordance with art. 396 § 1 of the Commercial Partnerships
and Companies Code.
All shares of the Company are ordinary shares.
As at the date of publication, no decision was made on the dividend payout or allocation of profit for 2022.
Note 12.3 Other assets
Accounting policies
Receivables not constituting financial assets are initially recognised at nominal value, and at the end of the reporting
period they are measured in the amount receivable.
Accounting policies concerning financial assets were described in Note 7.
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Other non-current non-financial assets
117
54
Non-financial advances
36
22
Receivables due to overpayment of property tax
69
3
Prepayments
12
4
Other
-
25
Other current assets
464
366
Note 7.1
Other current financial assets
322
289
Receivables due to guarantees granted
29
20
Receivables due to settled derivatives
37
10
Receivables due to compensation for energy-
intensive sector due to allocation the costs of
purchasing CO2 emission rights to the price of
electricity
98
41
Receivables due to payments for letters of credit
1
1
Loans granted
22
117
Other
135
100
Other current non-financial assets
142
77
Non-financial advances
111
55
Prepayments
23
16
Other
8
6
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
110
Note 12.4 Other liabilities
Accounting policies
Other financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value less transaction cost, and at the end of the reporting period
they are measured at amortised cost.
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Trade payables
186 187
Other
74 66
Other liabilities non-current
260 253
Special purpose funds*
- 410
Accruals, including:
517 397
provision for purchase of property rights related to
consumed electricity
83 98
charge for discharging of gases and dusts to the air
391 260
Liabilities due to the settlement of the Tax Group
12 13
Deferred income
41 29
Other liabilities due to settlements under cash pooling
contracts
29 25
Other
176 275
Other liabilities current
775 1 149
*Change in the presentation to the presentation together with the non-current part of Provision for decommissioning costs of mines and other
facilities, which is a result of change in judgment as to the period of expected cash outflows from the fund.
Note 12.5 Assets and liabilities not recognised in the statement of financial position
The value of contingent assets and liabilities and other liabilities not recognised in the statement of financial position were
determined based on estimates.
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Contingent assets
373
485
Guarantees received
115
250
Promissory note receivables
253
207
Other
5
28
Contingent liabilities
701
644
Note 8.6 Guarantees granted
641
566
Real estate tax on mine tunnels
34
47
Other
26
31
Other liabilities not recognised in the statement of
financial position
34
99
Liabilities towards local government entities due to
expansion of the tailings storage facility
34
99
Note 12.6 Capital commitments related to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Capital commitments incurred in the reporting period, but not yet recognised in the statement of financial position, were
as follows (as at 31 December of a given year):
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
111
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Capital commitments due to the purchase of:
property, plant and equipment
2 676
2 025
intangible assets
126
28
Total capital commitments
2 802
2 053
Note 12.7 Employment structure
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
White-collar employees
4 909
4 838
Blue-collar employees
13 771
13 682
Total (full-time)
18 680
18 520
Note 12.8 Other adjustments in the statement of cash flows
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets
22
5
Income tax (expenses)/proceeds from the tax group
companies
69
( 9)
Other
23
11
Total
114
7
Accounting policies
In cash flows from operating activities in the statement of cash flows, the Company presents receivables due to cash
pooling and other liabilities due to settlements within cash pooling agreements in the item “change in other receivables
and liabilities”. Receivables due to cash pooling are receivables from Group companies, which at the end of the reporting
period incurred a debt within the cash pooling agreement. Other liabilities due to settlement within cash pooling
agreements are liabilities of the Company towards participants in the cash pooling system to repay, after the end of the
reporting period, of cash transferred by them, which were not used by the Company for its own needs.
Within cash flows from financing activities, the Company presents proceeds and expenses due to cash pooling and they
represent the Company’s debt towards participants in the cash pooling system, that is cash which the Company uses for
its own needs.
Important estimates, assumptions and judgments
The cash pooling system was implemented in the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group to actively manage the current
shortages and surpluses of cash on bank accounts of companies participating in the system to possibly the most
efficiently manage the cash and limits of debt with high volatility and liquidity. KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., as a participant
in the system as well as a coordinator in the system, does not treat this activity as an investment activity established in
order to invest free cash and gener
ate profits, but solely as supporting Group companies in managing their current
shortages and surpluses.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
112
Note 12.9. Remuneration of key managers
from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022
Remuneration of members of
the Management Board
(in PLN thousands)
Period
when
function
served
Remuneration
for the period
of service as a
member of the
Management
Board
Remuneration
after the period
of service as a
member of the
Management
Board
Benefits due to
termination of
employment
Total
earnings
Members of the Management
Board serving in the function
as at 31 December 2022
Tomasz Zdzikot 01.09-31.12
373
- -
373
Mirosław Kid 10.12-31.12
64
- -
64
Marek Pietrzak 01.01-31.12
1 079
- -
1 079
Marek Świder 15.03-31.12
836
- -
836
Mateusz Wodejko 21.12-31.12
32
- -
32
Members of the Management
Board not serving in the function
as at 31 December 2022
Marcin Chludziński 01.01-11.10
1 939
- 435
2 374
Adam Bugajczuk 01.01-31.08
1 667
- -
1 667
Paweł Gruza 01.01-09.08
1 604
- 163
1 767
Andrzej Kensbok 01.01-06.12
1 679
- 298
1 977
Katarzyna Kreczmańska-Gigol -
-
277 -
277
Jerzy Paluchniak 01.09-11.10
120
- -
120
Radosław Stach -
-
277 -
277
Dariusz Świderski 01.01-21.02
148
600 14
762
TOTAL -
9 541
1 154 910 11 605
from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021
Remuneration of members
of the Management Board
(in PLN thousands)
Period
when
function
served
Remuneration
for the period of
service as a
member of the
Management
Board
Remuneration
after the period
of service as a
member of the
Management
Board
Benefits due to
termination of
employment
Total
earnings
Members of the
Management Board serving
in the function
as at 31 December 2021
Marcin Chludziński
01.01-31.12
2 220
-
-
2 220
Adam Bugajczuk 01.01-31.12 1 886 - - 1 886
Paweł Gruza 01.01-31.12 1 881 - - 1 881
Andrzej Kensbok 16.04-31.12 698 - - 698
Marek Pietrzak 26.10-31.12 177 - - 177
Dariusz Świderski 15.05-31.12 603 - - 603
Members of the
Management Board not
serving in the function
as at 31 December 2021
Katarzyna Kreczmańska-
Gigol
01.01-15.04 1 193 - 475 1 668
Radosław Stach 01.01-15.04 1 189 - 41 1 230
TOTAL 9 847 - 516 10 363
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
113
from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022
Remuneration of members of the
Supervisory Board
(in PLN thousands)
Period when
function
served
Current employee
benefits
Current benefits
due to serving in
the function
Total
earnings
Members of the Supervisory Board
serving in the function
as at 31 December 2022
Agnieszka Winnik -Kalemba
01.01-31.12
- 164 164
Katarzyna Krupa
01.01-31.12
- 149 149
Wojciech Zarzycki
22.06-31.12
- 78
78
Józef Czyczerski
01.01-31.12
203 150 353
Przemysław Darowski
01.01-31.12
- 149 149
Andrzej Kisielewicz
01.01-31.12
- 149 149
Bogusław Szarek
01.01-31.12
372 149 521
Marek Wojtków
07.10-31.12
- 35 35
Radosław Zimroz
07.10-31.12
- 35 35
Piotr Ziubroniewicz
24.11-31.12
- 15 15
Members of the Supervisory Board
not serving in the function
as at 31 December 2022
Piotr Dytko
22.06-07.10
- 44 44
Jarosław Janas
01.01-21.06
- 71 71
Robert Kaleta
01.01-07.10
- 115 115
Bartosz Piechota
01.01-21.06
- 71
71
TOTAL
575 1 374 1 949
from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021
Remuneration of members of the
Supervisory Board
(in PLN thousands)
Period when
function
served
Current employee
benefits
Current benefits
due to serving in
the function
Total
earnings
Members of the Supervisory Board
serving in the function
as at 31 December 2021
Agnieszka Winnik -Kalemba
01.01-31.12
-
142
142
Katarzyna Krupa 06.07-31.12 - 66
66
Jarosław Janas 01.01-31.12 - 136 136
Józef Czyczerski 01.01-31.12 186 136 322
Przemysław Darowski 01.01-31.12 - 136 136
Robert Kaleta 06.07-31.12 - 66 66
Andrzej Kisielewicz 01.01-31.12 - 144 144
Bartosz Piechota 01.01-31.12 - 136 136
Bogusław Szarek 01.01-31.12 265 136
401
Members of the Supervisory Board
not serving in the function
as at 31 December 2021
Katarzyna Lewandowska 01.01-20.04 - 42 42
Marek Pietrzak 01.01-25.10 - 111 111
TOTAL 451 1 251 1 702
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
114
Note 12.10 Remuneration of the entity entitled to audit the financial statements and of entities related to it
(in PLN thousands)
PricewaterhouseCoopers Polska Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością Audyt Sp.k. (PwC) performed audits of financial
statements of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. for 2021 and 2022.
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
PricewaterhouseCoopers Polska Spółka z ograniczoną
odpowiedzialnością Audyt Sp.k.
1 580
1 125
audit of annual financial statements
850
728
assurance services, of which:
730
397
review of financial statements
550
324
other assurance services
180
73
Other companies of PricewaterhouseCoopers Polska
99
169
Note 12.11 Disclosure of information on the Company’s activities regulated by the Act on Energy
Note 12.11.1 Introduction
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. meets the definition of an “energy enterprise” under the Act on Energy. Pursuant to article 44 of
the Act on Energy, the Company is required to prepare, on the basis of the Company’s accounting records, information
about its regulated activities. The scope of information concerning regulated activities, pursuant to article 44 of the
aforementioned Act, constitute the Company’s business activities in:
distribution of electricity;
distribution of gaseous fuels; and
trade in gaseous fuels.
Note 12.11.2 Description of regulated activities
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. conducts the following types of energy-related activities:
- Distribution of electricity an activity which consists of distributing the electricity, used to meet the needs of clients
conducting business activities;
- Trade in gaseous fuels an activity which consists of trading in nitrogen-enriched natural gas and is conducted to
meet the needs of clients engaged in business activities; and
- Distribution of gaseous fuels an activity which consists of distributing nitrogen-enriched natural gas by utilising the
distribution grids located in the Legnica and Głogów municipalities in order to meet the needs of clients conducting
business activities.
Note 12.11.3 Basic principles of regulatory accounting
Regulatory accounting is a specific type of accounting, if compared to the accounting carried out in accordance with the
Accounting Act of 29 September 1994, conducted by an entrepreneur for its regulated activities including energy activities.
In addition to the accounting principles which were described in these financial statements and were the basis for the
keeping of the accounting records and for preparation of the Company’s financial statements, KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
applies the following accounting policies for the purposes of regulatory accounting:
Causality principle
The allocation of particular revenue and costs is made in accordance with a given assets’ intended purpose and utilisation
of assets to meet the needs of a specified type of activity or service, with the causality principle governing the recognition
of items of revenue and costs in specified types of activity and with the principle of consistency between recognition by
types of activity of items of revenue and costs, which stems from the fact that these items reflect different aspects of the
same events.
Objectivity and non-discrimination principle
The allocation of assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and costs is done objectively and is not aimed at making profits or
incurring losses.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
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115
Continuation and comparability principle
The methods and principles used in preparing the report on regulatory accounting are applied in a continuous manner.
This report was prepared using the same principles for the current and comparable periods.
Transparency and consistency principle
The methods applied in preparing the report on regulatory accounting are transparent and consistent with the methods
and principles applied in other calculations performed for regulatory purposes and with the methods and principles applied
in preparing the financial statements.
Materiality principle (feasibility principle)
The Company permits certain simplifications in measurement, recognition and allocation of items of assets, liabilities,
equity, revenue and costs as long as it does not significantly distort the true picture of the financial position and assets
presented in the financial statements on regulated activities.
Note 12.11.4 Detailed principles of regulatory policy methods and principles governing the allocation of assets,
liabilities, equity, costs and revenues
The Company prepares financial information on its regulated activities by overlapping the regulated activities’ structure
with the Company’s organisational structure. The Company applies, in a continuous manner, various methods for the
allocation of revenue, costs, assets and liabilities to specific types of regulated activities. The following methods were used:
specific (direct) identification method applied if a direct identification of value is possible, for example the level
of revenue from certain activities,
direct allocation method (e.g. the purchase cost of production fuel) this method is applied if there is a direct cause-
and-effect relationship between the consumed resource and the corresponding cost,
indirect allocation method on the basis of a predetermined allocation key, this method is used among others, to
allocate cost in a situation where no direct cause-and-effect relationship between the utilised resource and the cost
item exists and there is a need to use a cost driver (an allocation key) which enables linkage of items with their
respective cost. The most commonly used allocation keys are:
revenue key value of revenue is the allocation key;
production key production units are the allocation key;
power key the installed power of machines and equipment is used for the allocation of indirect
costs;
cost key the value of costs is the allocation key;
mixed keys, which combine elements of several different keys; and
other keys appropriate for a specific case.
Assets
In the statement of financial position of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. for the current and comparable periods, the following
items of assets of regulated activities were recognised:
Non-current assets:
1.Fixed assets,
2.Fixed assets under construction,
Current assets:
1. Trade receivables.
Other items of assets in the Company’s statement of financial position were allocated to other activities due to the lack of
a link between these items and regulated activities, or because the share of these items in regulated activities is immaterial.
Fixed assets
The identification and allocation of specific items of fixed assets to regulated activities takes place when these items of fixed
assets are brought into use. Based on the key consumption for energy carriers, being the quantitative share in sales of the
energy carrier in the total volume of the purchased energy carrier less losses, the percentage in the carrying amount of
fixed assets used in the energy activities is established.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
116
Share =
Volume of energy carriers sold externally in the reporting period x 100%
Total volume of purchased energy carrier for the reporting period losses
Fixed assets under construction
The allocation of fixed assets under construction to regulated activities is achieved by the detailed identification of
expenditures on fixed assets under construction which are related to regulated activities, based on the analysis of
accounting records. The remaining expenditures on fixed assets under construction are recognised in other activities of the
Company.
The Company recognises the full amount of deferred tax assets due to other deductible temporary differences under other
activities, due to their immaterial share in regulated activities.
Trade receivables
Allocation of receivables in specific types of regulated activities is done on the basis of detailed identification of revenues
from specific types of regulated activities, by analysing the accounting records with respect to unsettled sales invoices. The
remaining amount of trade receivables is recognised in other activities. The Company recognises the full amount of other
receivables (i.e. apart from trade receivables) in other activities due to their immaterial share in regulated activities.
Equity and liabilities
In the statement of financial position, the following items were recognised in equity and liabilities for the current and
comparable periods with respect to regulated activities:
Equity
Liabilities
I. Non-current liabilities:
1. Deferred tax liabilities;
2. Future employee benefits liabilities.
II. Current liabilities:
1. Future employee benefits liabilities.
The full amount of other items of liabilities are recognised by the Company in other activities, due to their immaterial share
in regulated activities.
Equity
The Company allocates equity to regulated activities as an item offsetting the assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax liabilities
With respect to regulated activities, deferred tax liabilities were identified arising from taxable temporary differences
between the depreciation of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets for tax purposes and their carrying
amount.
The allocation of deferred tax liabilities due to the depreciation of property, plant and equipment and the amortisation of
intangible assets, with respect to regulated activities, is performed through the use of indicators set for property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets. The Company allocates all deferred tax liabilities arising from other taxable temporary
differences to other operating activities.
Non-current and current liabilities due to future employee benefits
Liabilities due to future employee benefits are allocated to individual types of regulated activities using a revenue key
through the indirect allocation method.
Revenues from sales
Following an analysis of revenues in terms of their allocation to individual types of regulated activities, the Company
identified groups of operations which met the following conditions:
revenues from the sale of electricity distribution;
revenues from the sale of nitrogen-enriched natural gas distribution; and
revenues from the sale of nitrogen-enriched natural gas trade.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
117
Revenues from sales are allocated to individual types of regulated activities using the individual identification method.
Operating costs
Following an analysis of costs in terms of their allocation to individual types of regulated activities, the following types of
operating costs were identified:
costs of electricity distribution services and the distribution of natural gas;
the value of the sold merchandise related to trade in natural gas; and
administrative expenses associated with electricity sold.
Costs of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses are allocated to separate types of regulated activities based on the
Company's account of the actual costs.
Income tax
The amount of income tax presented in the statement of profit or loss for individual types of regulated activities is set as a
multiple of the financial result and the effective tax rate. The amount of current income tax decreases or increases deferred
income tax, which is calculated from the difference between the carrying amount and the taxable amount of the respective
assets of regulated activities.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
118
Statement of financial position pursuant to article 44 of the Act on Energy
Company in
total
Principal
activities
Energy
activities,
of which:
Electricity Gas
As at 31 December 2022
Distribution
Trade Distribution
ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
21 195 21 070 125
121
- 4
Intangible assets
1 302
1 302
-
-
-
-
Other non-current assets
14 210
14 210
-
-
-
-
Non-current assets
36 707
36 582
125
121
-
4
Inventories
7 523
7 523
-
-
-
-
Trade receivables
620
600
20
7
8
5
Other current assets
3 145
3 145
-
-
-
-
Current assets
11 288
11 268
20
7
8
5
TOTAL ASSETS
47 995
47 850
145
128
8
9
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
29 675
29 543
132
116
8
8
Deferred tax liabilities
705 695 10
10
- -
Employee benefits liabilities
2 394
2 391
3
3
-
-
Provisions for decommissioning
costs of mines and other
technological facilities
1 233 1 233 -
-
- -
Other non-current liabilities
5 979
5 979
-
-
-
-
Non-current liabilities
10 311
10 298
13
13
-
-
Employee benefits liabilities
1 365
1 365
-
-
-
-
Other current liabilities
6 644
6 644
-
-
-
-
Current liabilities
8 009
8 009
-
-
-
-
TOTAL LIABILITIES
18 320
18 307
13
13
-
-
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
47 995
47 850
145
129
8
8
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
119
Company
in total
Principal
activities
Energy
activities,
of which:
Electricity
Gas
As at 31 December 2021
Distribution Turnover Distribution
ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
19 842
19 721
121
118
-
3
Intangible assets
1 153
1 153
-
-
-
-
Other non-current assets
13 676
13 676 - - - -
Non-current assets
34 671
34 550
121
118
-
3
Inventories
5 436
5 436
-
-
-
-
Trade receivables
600
587
13
8
5
-
Other current assets
2 751
2 751
-
-
-
-
Current assets
8 787
8 774
13
8
5
-
TOTAL ASSETS
43 458
43 324
134
126
5
3
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
25 840
25 717
123
115
5
3
Deferred tax liabilities
290
282
8
8
-
-
Employee benefits liabilities
2 040
2 037
3
3
-
-
Provisions for decommissioning costs
of mines and other technological
facilities
811
811 - - - -
Other non-current liabilities
6 566
6 566 - -
-
-
Non-current liabilities
9 707
9 696
11
11
-
-
Employee benefits liabilities
1 130
1 130
-
-
-
-
Other current liabilities
6 781
6 781
-
-
-
-
Current liabilities
7 911
7 911
-
-
-
-
TOTAL LIABILITIES
17 618
17 607
11
11
-
-
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
43 458
43 324
134
126
5
3
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
120
Statement of profit or loss pursuant to article 44 of the Act on Energy
Company
in total
Principal
activities
Energy
activities, of
which:
Electricity
Gas
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
Distribution Trade Distribution
Revenues from contracts
with customers
28 429
28 323 106 35 62 9
Cost of sales
(23 157)
(23 022)
( 135)
( 40)
( 93)
( 2)
Gross profit
5 272
5 301
( 29)
( 5)
( 31)
7
Selling costs and administrative
expenses
(1 306)
(1 306) - - - -
Profit on sales
3 966
3 995
( 29)
( 5)
( 31)
7
Other operating income and costs
1 299
1 299
-
-
-
-
Finance income/(costs)
( 269)
( 269)
-
-
-
-
Profit before income tax
4 996
5 025
( 29)
( 5)
( 31)
7
Income tax expense
(1 463)
(1 453)
( 10)
( 9)
-
( 1)
Profit for the period
3 533
3 572
( 39)
( 14)
( 31)
6
Company
in total
Principal
activities
Energy
activities,
of which:
Electricity
Gas
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Distribution
Trade Distribution
Revenues from contracts with customers
24 618
24 552
66
43
18
5
Cost of sales
(19 441)
(19 358)
( 83)
( 44)
( 38)
( 1)
Gross profit
5 177
5 194
( 17)
( 1)
( 20)
4
Selling costs and administrative
expenses
(1 073) (1 073) -
-
-
-
Profit on sales
4 104
4 121
( 17)
( 1)
( 20)
4
Other operating income and costs
3 088
3 088
-
-
-
-
Finance income/(costs)
( 476)
( 476)
-
-
-
-
Profit before income tax
6 716
6 733
( 17)
( 1)
( 20)
4
Income tax expense
(1 547)
(1 538)
( 9)
( 8)
-
( 1)
Profit for the period
5 169
5 195
( 26)
( 9)
( 20)
3
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
121
Note 12.12 Information on the impact of COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine on the Company’s operations
KEY RISK CATEGORIES
The most significant risk factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine impacting the Company’s
activities are:
increased absenteeism amongst employees of the core production line as a result of subsequent waves of
infection by the SARS-CoV-2 virus,
further increase in the prices of fuels and energy carriers,
interruptions in the supply chain and the availability of materials (e.g. steel), fuels and energy on international
markets,
interruptions and logistical restrictions as regards international transport,
restrictions in certain sales markets, a drop in demand and optimisation of inventories of raw materials and
finished products amongst customers,
the global economic slowdown,
potential exceptional legal changes,
volatility in copper, silver and molybdenum prices,
volatility in the USD/PLN exchange rate,
volatility in electrolytic copper production costs, including in particular due to the minerals extraction tax, changes
in the value of purchased copper-bearing materials consumed and volatility in prices of energy carriers and
electricity,
the increase in prices of materials and services due to the observed high inflation, and
the general uncertainty on financial markets and the economic effects of the crisis.
Evaluation of the key categories of risk which are impacted by the coronavirus pandemic and/or the war in Ukraine is
performed by the on-going monitoring of selected information in the areas of production, sales, supply chains, personnel
management and finance, in order to support the verification and assessment process of the current financial and
operating situation of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
IMPACT ON THE METALS MARKET AND SHARES PRICE
From the Company’s point of view, an effect of the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine is an increase in market risk
related to volatility in metals prices and market indices. The Company’s share price at the end of 2022 increased by 45%
compared to the price at the end of the third quarter of 2022, decreased by 9% compared to the end of 2021 and at the
close of trading on 30 December 2022 amounted to PLN 126.75. During the same periods the WIG index increased by 14%
and fell by 17%, while the WIG20 index increased by 30% and fell by 21%. As a result of changes in the share price of KGHM,
the Company’s capitalisation decreased from PLN 27.88 billion at the end of 2021 to PLN 25.35 billion at the end of 2022.
After a stable first half of 2022, when the average price of copper amounted to 9 761 USD/t, the price decreased by 18.6%
compared to the average price of cooper in the second quarter of 2022. However, from November 2022, an upward trend
was recorded and in the fourth quarter of 2022 the average price of copper increased by 3.3.% compared to the average
price of cooper in the third quarter of 2022. The average price of copper in the entire year of 2022 amounted to 8 797
USD/t, which was at the level assumed in the budget.
IMPACT ON THE FUELS AND ENERGY CARRIERS MARKETS AND ON THE AVAILABILITY OF RAW AND OTHER MATERIALS
The potential continuation of increases in prices of fuels and energy carriers may still be the main factor generating a
further increase in the Company’s cost of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses.
While individual limitations have been observed in the availability of raw and other materials, at present KGHM Polska
Miedź S.A. is still not experiencing a substantial negative impact of these limitations on its operations. Taking into
consideration the continuity of supply of energy carriers (natural gas, coal, coke), at present KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. is not
experiencing a negative impact from the suspension of Russian natural gas, coal and coke deliveries, and is fully capable of
maintaining the continuity of the core production business and other production processes.
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., as one of the largest electricity consumers in the country, has been diversifying its demand for
electricity for many years according to an effective strategy developed over the years, which includes self-generation. The
purchase is realised under bilateral contracts, framework agreements with many suppliers and on the Polish Power
Exchange (these contracts are not financial instruments under IFRS). The policy for the purchase of electricity and gaseous
fuel has been advanced for years under the Standing Commission for the purchase of electricity, gaseous fuel and property
rights.
Nevertheless, regardless of the lack of a significantly negative impact of the above-described restrictions on the Company's
operations, KGHM recorded a negative impact of the increase in prices on the fuel and energy carriers market, which
ultimately caused deviations in the realisation of the budget assumptions for 2022 on the cost side of KGHM Polska Miedź
S.A. Details on the operating results of the segments can be found in the Management Board’s report on the activities of
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group in 2022.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
122
IMPACT ON THE SPA ACTIVITIES OF EQUITY INVESTMENTS OF THE COMPANY
The increased number of patients with the SARS-CoV-2 virus omicron variant recorded at the start of 2022, and in
subsequent months the war in Ukraine, caused a temporary decline in the number of reservations and customer stays in
the spa facilities. Nonetheless, beginning at the turn of April and May 2022, the situation systematically improved and
stabilised. Starting from 16 May 2022, the state of pandemic was rescinded and was replaced by the state of pandemic
threat, which remains in force until rescinded. In the fourth quarter of 2022 no direct negative impact of COVID-19 was
recorded on the functioning of the market in which these companies operate. Therefore, the financial forecasts of these
companies for 2023 and subsequent years do not assume restrictions of their operations or any temporary suspensions in
the operations of their spa facilities.
The spa companies involved in curative activities, which are financed from public funds, take advantage of the protection
arising from the law on particular solutions aimed at protecting consumers of natural gas due to the situation on the natural
gas market. The protection provided by this law will be in force to the end of 2023. The financial obligations of the spas to
their creditors and lessors in the fourth quarter of 2022 were regulated on time, while the improved results, despite the
higher-than-expected costs of electricity, natural gas and debt servicing, had a positive impact on meeting the conditions
included in the investment loan agreement with the bank Pekao S.A.
As a result of the funds received from the 2.0 Shield for Large Enterprises from the Polish Development Fund (PDF, Polski
Fundusz Rozwoju S.A.) for periods in which the operations were shut down, in August 2022 Uzdrowisko Połczyn Grupa PGU
S.A. and Uzdrowiska Kłodzkie S.A. Grupa PGU settled the obtained support and received permission for remission of the
loan. Other companies which received subsidies under the PDF’s Financial Shield program for the Small and Medium-sized
Enterprises sector are awaiting the decision of the PDF as to the settlement of the support.
IMPACT ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE COMPANY
The pandemic situation caused by COVID-19 did not have a significant impact on the operations of the Company. At the
date of publication of this report the Management Board of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. estimates the risk of loss of going
concern caused by COVID-19 to still be low.
The geopolitical situation associated with the direct aggression of Russia against Ukraine and the implemented system of
sanctions does not currently limit the operations of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., while the risk of interruptions to the
operational continuity of the Company in this regard continues to be still considered as low.
Despite the high inflation observed in the global economy, resulting in the tightening of the monetary policy, the demand
for the Company‘s key products did not deteriorate significantly in the fourth quarter of 2022. The metal prices were
characterised by an upward dynamic resulting, among others, from the depreciation of the US dollar. In addition, the easing
of the "zero COVID" policy by the Chinese authorities gave rise to the expectation of increased consumption of metals in
China in 2023, which also had a positive impact on the increase in metal prices at the end of 2022.
In the following year, the main sources of risk for economic development will be the high level of inflation and Russia’s
aggression against Ukraine, which may result in an economic slowdown in key industries for metal consumption (e.g.
construction). Currently, it is not possible to estimate the impact of these factors on the potential net result, however the
situation is continuously being monitored and simultaneously possible mitigation measures are being used.
In terms of the availability of capital and the level of debt, the Company holds no bank loans drawn from institutions
threatened with sanctions.
With respect to exchange differences (the measurement of balance sheet items denominated in foreign currencies), a
weakening of the PLN may increase foreign exchange gains (unrealised) due to the fact that the amount of the loans granted
by the Company in USD is higher than the amount of borrowings in USD.
PREVENTIVE ACTIONS IN THE COMPANY
In KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. thanks to the implementation of a variety of preventative measures there were no production
stoppages which would have been directly attributable to the pandemic and the war in Ukraine, and the copper production
in 2022 was higher than the level assumed in the budget.
For years, KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. has applied procedures related to the monitoring of repayment of receivables. The
timeliness of payments by customers is subject to daily reporting, while any recorded interruptions in cash flows from
customers are immediately explained. In terms of sales, currently the majority of the Company’s customers do not report
significantly negative impact from the previous waves of the pandemic on their activities, thanks to which the trade
receivables towards the Company are paid on time, while deliveries are sent to customers without major interruptions.
The strategy of diversification of suppliers applied by the Company and the use of alternative solutions at the present time
effectively mitigate the risk of interruptions in the supply chains of raw and other materials.
At the same time, KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. is fully capable of meeting its financial obligations. The financial resources held
by the Company and the obtained borrowings guarantee its continued financial liquidity. The financing structure based on
long-term and diversified sources of financing, provided the Company with long-term financial stability by maintaining a
stable spread of debt maturities and optimising its cost. Currently, the Company also does not identify a significant risk of
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Separate Financial Statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
123
a breach in the financial terms (so-called “covenants”) contained in external financing agreements, related to the COVID-19
pandemic and the war in Ukraine.
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. continues to advance its investment projects in accordance with established schedules and
therefore does not identify any risk to their continuation due to the effects of the coronavirus pandemic and the war in
Ukraine.
During the reporting period there were no interruptions in the continuity of the Company’s operations caused by infections
of this virus amongst the employees and no substantially higher level of absenteeism amongst employees was recorded.
In the Company, the process continued of implementing a comprehensive business continuity management system, which
also enables a detailed breakdown of the scope of actions undertaken as regards managing corporate risk in terms of the
risk of a catastrophic impact and the small probability of their occurrence.
Taking into consideration the risk of appearance of new mutations of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the next wave of the COVID-
19 pandemic observed in China, there is still uncertainty as to the potential development of the pandemic situation in the
world, in particular as to the consequence of its impact on the economic and social situation in Poland and globally. From
the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, China maintained a restrictive “zero covid” policy, and in the fourth quarter of 2022 it
decided to lift most of the restrictions. The expected economic recovery, given the improved pandemic situation so far, was
slowed down by Russia’s aggression against Ukraine with an impact on food security, high prices of energy and the Producer
Price Index, as well as problems with access to synthetic fertilizers. With respect to stability in the continuity of energy
carriers supply chains, the directions of energy-climate geopolitics will be of importance, especially in the context of gaining
independence by European countries from Russian deliveries of natural gas and coal and the effects of the plan adopted
by the EU Member States to reduce natural gas consumption in winter. The Company continuously monitors the
international economic situation in order to assess its potential negative impact on KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and to take
anticipative actions to mitigate this impact.
Note 12.13 Risks and hazards associated with climate change
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. is a conscious and responsible participant in the energy transition, and adaptation to climate
changes and the management of climate risk are of key importance to it. The Company continuously evaluates the risk
associated with the climate and the impact on its operations under the process of Corporate Risk Management of the KGHM
Polska Miedź S.A. Group, which was described in more detail in the Management Board’s report on the activities of the
Company and the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group in 2022.
The negative impact of climate change on the activities of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. is analysed using the classification
presented below.
The Company is exposed to physical climate risk, arising from specified events, in particular related to violent and chronic
weather phenomena resulting from changes in the climate, such as storms, floods, fires or heat waves, as well as permanent
changes in weather patterns, which could impact the operations of the Company, among others, through disruptions in the
supply chain, the continuity of the core business and an increase in operating costs directly related to the core business as
well as through more difficult working conditions.
The climate risk related to the transition, to which the Company is exposed, arises from the need to adapt the economy to
gradual climate change. This risk category comprises questions related to legal requirements, technological progress
towards a low-carbon economy and changes in demand and supply for certain products and services, whose production is
associated with the climate risk as well as the growing expectations of stakeholders regarding the Company as to the
reduction of its impact on the climate.
A detailed description of identified, key climate risks associated with negative impact of climate changes on the activities of
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., including parameters used in their assessment and actions undertaken by the Company to
mitigate their impact, is presented in the Management Board’s report on the activities of the Company and the KGHM
Polska Miedź S.A. Group in 2022.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
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124
While assessing the impact of identified climate risks on the Company’s activities, in particular the volatile costs of CO
2
emission rights, the increase in costs of electricity, costs associated with research and additional expenditures on
development of internal energy sources, the following areas were subjected to detailed assessment:
adopted periods of economic utility of fixed assets and their residual values,
existence of indications of the possibility of impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets,
assumptions which are a part of the measurement of loans granted,
revaluation of the provision for future decommissioning costs of mines and other technological facilities,
revaluation of provisions for additional costs of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses,
liabilities and liabilities due to guarantees associated with potential fines and environmental penalties.
As a result of the aforementioned work, as at 31 December 2022 no material impact of climate risk on the aforementioned
areas was identified.
Note 12.14 Subsequent events
Notification on a crossing of the 5% threshold in the total number of votes
On 6 January 2023, the Management Board of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. announced that the Company received a notification
from Powszechne Towarzystwo Emerytalne Allianz Polska S.A. dated 5 January 2023.
According to the notification received, Powszechne Towarzystwo Emerytalne Allianz Polska S.A. which manages Allianz
Polska Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny („Allianz OFE”), which in turn manages Allianz Polska Dobrowolny Fundusz Emerytalny
(„Allianz DFE”) as a result of a merger performed on 30 December 2022, with the company Aviva Powszechne Towarzystwo
Emerytalne Aviva Santander Spółka Akcyjna which manages Drugi Allianz Polska Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny („Drugi
Allianz OFE”), the interest held in the share capital and the total number of votes in the Company on the accounts of Allianz
OFE, Allianz DFE and Drugi Allianz OFE crossed the threshold of 5%.
Prior to the merger, in total on the accounts of Allianz OFE and Allianz DFE there were 1 741 592 shares, representing 0.87%
of the Company’s share capital and granting the right to 1 741 592 of the votes amounting to 0.87% of the total number of
votes at the Company’s General Meeting.
On the account of Drugi Allianz OFE there were 10 499 861 shares, representing 5.25% of the Company’s share capital and
granting the right to 10 499 861 of the votes amounting to 5.25% of the total number of votes at the Company’s General
Meeting.
Following the merger, in total on the accounts of Allianz OFE, Allianz DFE and Drugi Allianz OFE there was an increase to 12
241 453 shares, representing 6.12% of the Company’s share capital and granting the right to 12 241 453 of the votes
amounting to 6.12% of the total number of votes at the Company’s General Meeting.
Annexes signed to bank guarantees
On 3 February 2023, BNP Paribas Bank Polska S.A., at the Company’s request, issued annexes to bank guarantees issued
pursuant to art 137 section 2 of the Act of 14 December 2012 on waste (unified text: Journal of Laws of 2022, item 699). In
order to create a tailings storage facility restoration fund, which increased the total value of guarantees from the amount
of PLN 98 million to PLN 120 million, with maturity falling on 15 February 2024.
Drawing of an instalment of the unsecured, revolving syndicated credit facility
On 6 February 2023, the Company drew an instalment of the unsecured, revolving syndicated facility under the agreement
signed on 20 December 2019 with the syndicate of banks. The liability in the amount of USD 50 million (or PLN 219 million
per the NBP exchange rate from the drawing date) was drawn for the period of 2 weeks, and after that period it was
extended by 1 month. The credit facility’s interest is based on LIBOR rate plus a margin.
Issuance of a bank guarantee to secure liabilities
On 14 February 2023, at the Company’s request, a bank guarantee was issued to secure liabilities arising from a surety
agreement signed between KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., Dom Maklerski Banku Ochrony Środowiska S.A. and Izba
Rozliczeniowa Giełd Towarowych S.A., aimed at assuring by the Company the liabilities of Dom Maklerski due to the
settlement of transactions to purchase electricity at the Polish Power Exchange (Towarowa Giełda Energii), up to the total
amount of PLN 150 million, with maturity falling on 31 March 2023.
Loan granted by the Company to KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD.
On 23 February 2023, a loan agreement was entered into between KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and KGHM INTERNATIONAL
LTD. in the amount of USD 105.5 million (PLN 473 million, 4.4879 USD/PLN) for the advancement of the Victoria project.
The loan’s interest was set at arm’s length. The agreement expires on 31 December 2033.
Drawing of an instalment from the European Investment Bank
On 6 March 2023, the Company drew an instalment of the investment loan from the European Investment Bank under the
agreement signed on 11 December 2017. The liability in the amount of USD 99 million, which is the equivalent of the
available financing in the amount of PLN 440 million, was drawn for the period of 12 years. Funds acquired under this
instalment are used to continue investment projects advanced by the Company.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
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125
Conclusion of an agreement for sale of shares of KGHM TFI S.A.
On 13 March 2023, KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. concluded an Agreement for the sale of 100% of the shares of KGHM
TOWARZYSTWO FUNDUSZY INWESTYCYJNYCH SPÓŁKA AKCYJNA (“Shares”) with Agencja Rozwoju Przemysłu S.A. (“Buyer”).
The carrying amount of shares as at 31 December 2022 amounted to PLN 3 million. The sale of the Shares was contingent
on meeting the conditions precedent, among others no objections raised by the Polish Financial Supervision Authority. The
ownership rights to the Shares will be transferred to the Buyer at the moment an appropriate entry is made in the Share
Register. The sale of the Shares is the last stage of the reorganisation under the Group’s structure, which comprised the
liquidation of closed-end, non-public investment funds. KGHM TFI S.A. has not managed any funds since 20 December 2022,
that is from the date of deregistration of the KGHM VII FIZAN fund. As at the end of the reporting period, the value of sold
shares of KGHM TFI S.A. amounted to PLN 3 million. Due to the insignificant value, these assets were not reclassified in the
Company’s statement of financial position to “Assets held for sale”.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
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126
PART 13 - Quarterly financial information of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
from
1 October 2022
to
31 December 2022
from
1 October 2021
to
31 December 2021
from
1 January 2022
to
31 December 2022
from
1 January 2021
to
31 December 2021
Revenues from contracts with
customers
6 646
6 648
28 429
24 618
Cost of sales
(5 628)
(5 448)
(23 157)
(19 441)
Gross profit
1 018
1 200
5 272
5 177
Selling costs and administrative
expenses
( 425)
( 346)
(1 306)
(1 073)
Profit on sales
593
854
3 966
4 104
Other operating income, including:
( 5)
301
2 172
4 273
fair value gains on financial
assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
( 175)
( 243)
631
1 070
reversal of impairment losses on
financial instruments
31
273
213
807
Other operating costs, including:
( 896)
( 410)
( 873)
(1 185)
impairment losses on financial
instruments
( 1)
7
( 7)
( 4)
Finance income
537
35
148
70
Finance costs
( 90)
( 134)
( 417)
( 546)
Profit/(Loss) before income tax
139
646
4 996
6 716
Income tax expense
( 144)
( 329)
(1 463)
(1 547)
PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD
( 5)
317
3 533
5 169
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares (million)
200
200
200
200
Basic/diluted earnings per share
(in PLN)
( 0.03)
1.59
17.67
25.85
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
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127
Explanatory notes to the statement of profit or loss
Note 13.1 Expenses by nature
from
1 October 2022
to
31 December 2022
from
1 October 2021
to
31 December 2021
from
1 January 2022
to
31 December 2022
from
1 January 2021
to
31 December 2021
Depreciation of property, plant and
equipment and amortisation of
intangible assets
387
356
1 504 1 435
Employee benefits expenses
1 344
1 097
4 832 4 249
Materials and energy, including:
3 446
2 681
13 687 10 242
Purchased metal-bearing materials
2 158
1 769
8 859 7 132
Electrical and other energy
415
284
1 921 1 230
External services, including:
684
545
2 238 1 884
Transport
87
72
328 278
Repairs, maintenance and servicing
217
181
699 569
Mine preparatory work
201
128
617 510
Minerals extraction tax
746
1 009
3 046 3 548
Other taxes and charges
140
( 74)
487 398
Advertising costs and representation
expenses
31
23
80 63
Property and personal insurance
9
9
39 35
Reversal of write-down of inventories
( 12)
( 1)
( 52) ( 20)
Write-down of inventories
7
13
13 41
Other costs
8
10
21 26
Total expenses by nature
6 790
5 668
25 895 21 901
Cost of merchandise and materials sold
(+)
118
127
449 339
Change in inventories of products
and work in progress (+/-)
( 790)
44
(1 665) (1 562)
Cost of products for internal use (-)
( 65)
( 45)
( 216) ( 164)
Total cost of sales, selling costs and
administrative expenses, including:
6 053
5 794
24 463 20 514
Cost of sales
5 628
5 448
23 157 19 441
Selling costs
46
41
173 156
Administrative expenses
379
305
1 133 917
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
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128
Note 13.2 Other operating income/(costs)
from
1 October 2022
to
31 December 2022
from
1 October 2021
to
31 December 2021
from
1 January 2022
to
31 December 2022
from
1 January 2021
to
31 December 2021
Gains on derivatives, of which: ( 12) 9 268 323
measurement
( 62) ( 21) 108 209
realisation 50 30 160 114
Exchange differences on assets and
liabilities other than borrowings
- 135 500 511
Interest on loans granted and other
financial receivables
94 79 348 304
Fees and charges on re-invoicing of costs
of bank guarantees securing payments of
liabilities
1 1 31 68
Reversal of impairment losses on financial
instruments measured at amortised cost,
including:
31 273 213 807
loans
31 270 213 752
Fair value gains on financial assets
measured at fair value through profit or
loss, including:
( 175) ( 243) 631 1 070
loans
( 192) ( 256) 601 1 056
Reversal of impairment losses on shares in
subsidiaries
- - - 1 010
Dividends income
-
-
29
37
Profit on the disposal of shares in
subsidiaries
2 13 2 25
Release of provisions
2 7 12 22
Refund of excise tax for previous years 1 - 1 5
Overpayment of property tax
24 8
25 8
Other
27 19
112 83
Total other operating income
( 5) 301 2 172 4 273
Losses on derivatives, of which: ( 115) ( 176) ( 490) ( 768)
measurement
( 11) 3 ( 116) ( 141)
realisation ( 104) ( 179) ( 374) ( 627)
Impairment losses on financial
instruments measured at amortised cost
( 1) 7 ( 7) ( 4)
Exchange differences on assets and
liabilities other than borrowings
( 796) - - -
Fair value losses on financial assets
measured at fair value through profit or
loss, including:
( 6) 21 ( 87) ( 63)
loans
- -
- ( 9)
Financial support granted to municipalities ( 1) - ( 100) -
Impairment losses on shares and
investment certificates in subsidiaries
- ( 182) - ( 182)
Provisions recognised 74 ( 28) ( 16) ( 58)
Donations granted
( 20) ( 13) ( 53) ( 29)
Compensations, fines and penalties paid
and costs of litigation
( 8) ( 5) ( 28) ( 6)
Losses on disposal of property, plant and
equipment (including costs associated
with disposal of fixed assets)
( 8) 1 ( 22) ( 5)
Impairment losses on fixed assets under
construction and intangible assets not yet
available for use
( 3) ( 6) ( 6) ( 13)
Other
( 12) ( 29) ( 64) ( 57)
Total other operating costs
( 896) ( 410) ( 873) (1 185)
Other operating income and (costs)
( 901) ( 109) 1 299 3 088
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
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129
Note 13.3 Finance income/(costs)
from
1 October 2022
to
31 December 2022
from
1 October 2021
to
31 December 2021
from
1 January 2022
to
31 December 2022
from
1 January 2021
to
31 December 2021
Exchange differences on
borrowings
436 -
- -
Gains on derivatives - realisation
83 35
130 70
Result of the settlement of a
transaction hedging against
interest rate risk due to the issue
of bonds with a variable interest
rate
18 -
18 -
Total income
537 35
148 70
Interest on borrowings
17
( 30)
( 48)
( 92)
leases
( 3)
( 2)
( 10)
( 8)
Bank fees and charges on
borrowings
( 6) ( 7)
( 30) ( 28)
Exchange differences on
measurement and realisation of
borrowings
- ( 54)
( 179) ( 338)
Losses on derivatives, of which:
( 98) ( 41)
( 149) ( 80)
measurement
- -
- ( 1)
realisation
( 98) ( 41)
( 149) ( 79)
Unwinding of the discount effect
( 3) ( 2)
( 11) ( 8)
Total costs
( 90) ( 134)
( 417) ( 546)
Finance income/(costs)
447 ( 99)
( 269) ( 476)
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
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130
SIGNATURES OF ALL MEMBERS OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD
These financial statements were authorised for issue on 21 March 2023.
President
of the Management Board
Tomasz Zdzikot
Vice President
of the Management Board
Mateusz Wodejko
Vice President
of the Management Board
Marek Pietrzak
Vice President
of the Management Board
Mirosław Kid
Vice President
of the Management Board
Marek Świder
SIGNATURE OF PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR ACCOUNTING
Executive Director
of Accounting Services Centre
Chief Accountant
Agnieszka Sinior