POLISH FINANCIAL SUPERVISION AUTHORITY
Consolidated annual report SRR 2022
(in accordance with § 60 sec. 2 of the Decree regarding current and periodic information)
for issuers of securities involved in production, construction, trade or services activities
for the financial year 2022 comprising the period from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022 containing the consolidated financial
statements according to International Financial Reporting Standards in PLN.
publication date: 22 March 2023
KGHM Polska Miedź Spółka Akcyjna
(name of the issuer)
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
(name of the issuer in brief)
59 301
(postal code)
M. Skłodowskiej Curie
(street)
(+48) 76 7478 200
(telephone)
ir@kghm.com
(e-mail)
6920000013
(NIP)
G30CO71KTT9JDYJESN22
(LEI)
Mining
(issuer branch title per the Warsaw Stock Exchange)
LUBIN
(city)
48
(number)
(+48) 76 7478 500
(fax)
www.kghm.com
(www)
390021764
(REGON)
23302
(KRS)
PricewaterhouseCoopers Polska Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością Audyt Sp.k.
(auditing company)
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
in PLN mn in EUR mn
2022 2021 2022 2021
I.
Revenues from contracts with customers
33 847
29 803
7 219
6 511
II.
Profit on sales
4 344
4 710
927
1 029
III.
Profit before income tax
6 489
7 824
1 384
1 709
IV.
Profit for the period
4 774
6 155
1 018
1 345
V.
Profit for the period attributable to shareholders
of the Parent Entity
4 772 6 156 1 018 1 345
VI.
Profit for the period attributable to
non-controlling interest
2 ( 1) - -
VII.
Other comprehensive income
871
217
186
47
VIII.
Total comprehensive income
5 645
6 372
1 204
1 392
IX.
Total comprehensive income attributable to
shareholders of the Parent Entity
5 643 6 372 1 204 1 392
X.
Total comprehensive income attributable to
non-controlling interest
2 - - -
XI.
Number of shares issued
200 000 000
200 000 000
200 000 000
200 000 000
XII.
Earnings per ordinary share attributable to
shareholders of the Parent Entity
23.86 30.78 5.09 6.73
XIII.
Net cash generated from operating activities
2 464
4 266
526
932
XIV. Net cash used in investing activities ( 2 695) ( 2 526) ( 575) ( 552)
XV.
Net cash used in financing activities
( 446)
( 2 200)
( 95)
( 481)
XVI.
Total net cash flow
( 677)
( 460)
( 144)
( 101)
XVII.
Non-current assets
40 379
36 664
8 610
7 971
XVIII.
Current assets
13 065
11 363
2 786
2 471
XIX.
Total assets
53 444
48 027
11 396
10 442
XX. Non-current liabilities 12 113 11 351 2 584 2 468
XXI.
Current liabilities
9 185
9 538
1 958
2 074
XXII.
Equity
32 146
27 138
6 854
5 900
XXIII.
Equity attributable to shareholders of the Parent Entity
32 089
27 046
6 842
5 880
XXIV.
Equity attributable to non-controlling interest
57
92
12
20
2022
2021
Average exchange rate for the period*
4.6883
4.5775
Exchange rate at the end of the period
4.6899
4.5994
*Exchange rates are the arithmetical average of the current average exchange rates announced by the National Bank of Poland on the last day of each month respectively of
2022 and 2021.
Polish Financial Supervision Authority
This report is a direct translation from the original Polish version.
In the event of differences resulting from the translation, reference should be made to the official Polish version
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR 2022
Lubin, March 2023
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022
Translation from the original Polish version
2
Table of contents
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS ................................................................................................................ 4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ............................................................................................... 5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ...................................................................................................................... 6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ....................................................................................................... 7
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ......................................................................................................... 8
Part 1 General information .................................................................................................................................................. 9
Note 1.1 Corporate information ................................................................................................................................................. 9
Note 1.2 Basis of preparation and presentation .................................................................................................................... 10
Note 1.3 Impact of new and amended standards and interpretations ............................................................................... 14
Note 1.4 Published standards and interpretations, which are not yet in force and were not applied earlier by the
Group .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Part 2 Information on segments and revenues .............................................................................................................. 16
Note 2.1 Operating segments................................................................................................................................................... 16
Note 2.2 Financial results of reporting segments................................................................................................................... 19
Note 2.3 Revenues from contracts with customers of the Group breakdown by products ........................................... 22
Note 2.4 Revenues from contracts with customers of the Group breakdown by category ............................................ 27
Note 2.5 Revenues from contracts with customers of the Group geographical breakdown reflecting the location of
end customers ........................................................................................................................................................................... 29
Note 2.6 Main customers .......................................................................................................................................................... 30
Note 2.7 Non-current assets geographical breakdown ...................................................................................................... 30
Part 3 Impairment of assets .............................................................................................................................................. 31
Part 4 - Explanatory notes to the statement of profit or loss .......................................................................................... 40
Note 4.1 Expenses by nature .................................................................................................................................................... 40
Note 4.2 Other operating income and (costs) ......................................................................................................................... 41
Note 4.3 Finance income and (costs) ....................................................................................................................................... 42
Note 4.4 Reversal and (recognition) of impairment losses on assets recognised in the statement of profit or loss ...... 42
Part 5 Taxation .................................................................................................................................................................... 43
Note 5.1 Income tax in the consolidated statement of profit or loss ................................................................................... 43
Note 5.2 Other taxes and charges ........................................................................................................................................... 49
Note 5.3 Tax assets and liabilities ............................................................................................................................................ 50
Part 6 Involvement in joint ventures ............................................................................................................................... 51
Note 6.1 Joint ventures accounted for using the equity method .......................................................................................... 51
Note 6.2 Loans granted to a joint venture (Sierra Gorda S.C.M.) .......................................................................................... 54
PART 7 Financial instruments and financial risk management .................................................................................... 56
Note 7.1 Financial Instruments ................................................................................................................................................ 56
Note 7.2 Derivatives .................................................................................................................................................................. 63
Note 7.3 Other financial instruments measured at fair value .............................................................................................. 67
Note 7.4 Other financial instruments measured at amortised cost ..................................................................................... 69
Note 7.5 Financial risk management ....................................................................................................................................... 69
Part 8 Borrowings and the management of liquidity and capital ................................................................................ 91
Note 8.1 Capital management policy ....................................................................................................................................... 91
Note 8.2 Equity ........................................................................................................................................................................... 92
Note 8.3 Liquidity management policy .................................................................................................................................... 94
Note 8.4 Borrowings .................................................................................................................................................................. 96
Note 8.5 Cash and cash equivalents ...................................................................................................................................... 101
Note 8.6 Liabilities due to guarantees granted..................................................................................................................... 101
Part 9 Non-current assets and related liabilities .......................................................................................................... 103
Note 9.1 Mining and metallurgical property, plant and equipment and intangible assets ............................................. 103
Note 9.2 Other property, plant and equipment and intangible assets .............................................................................. 109
Note 9.3 Depreciation/amortisation ...................................................................................................................................... 112
Note 9.4 Provision for decommissioning costs of mines and other facilities .................................................................... 112
Note 9.5 Capitalised borrowing costs .................................................................................................................................... 114
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022
Translation from the original Polish version
3
Note 9.6 Carrying amount of the assets of Group companies representing collateral of repayment of liabilities ....... 114
Note 9.7 Lease disclosures the Group as a lessee ............................................................................................................. 115
Note 9.8 Assets held for sale (disposal group) and liabilities associated with them ........................................................ 117
Part 10 Working capital .................................................................................................................................................... 122
Note 10.1 Inventories .............................................................................................................................................................. 122
Note 10.2 Trade receivables ................................................................................................................................................... 124
Note 10.3 Trade and similar payables ................................................................................................................................... 125
Note 10.4 Changes in working capital ................................................................................................................................... 126
Part 11 Employee benefits ............................................................................................................................................... 128
Note 11.1 Employee benefits liabilities.................................................................................................................................. 128
Note 11.2 Changes in liabilities related to future employee benefits programs .............................................................. 130
Part 12 Other notes .......................................................................................................................................................... 133
Note 12.1 Related party transactions .................................................................................................................................... 133
Note 12.2 Dividends paid ........................................................................................................................................................ 134
Note 12.3 Other assets ............................................................................................................................................................ 135
Note 12.4 Other liabilities ....................................................................................................................................................... 136
Note 12.5 Assets and liabilities not recognised in the statement of financial position .................................................... 137
Note 12.6 Capital commitments related to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets ............................... 137
Note 12.7 Employment structure ........................................................................................................................................... 137
Note 12.8 Other adjustments in the statement of cash flows ............................................................................................ 137
Note 12.9. Remuneration of key managers .......................................................................................................................... 138
Note 12.10 Remuneration of the entity entitled to audit the financial statements and of entities related to it in PLN
thousands ................................................................................................................................................................................. 140
Note 12.11 Composition of the Group .................................................................................................................................. 141
Note 12.12 Information on the impact of Covid-19 and the war in Ukraine on the Company’s and Group’s operations
................................................................................................................................................................................................... 145
Note 12.13 Risk and hazards associated with climate change ............................................................................................ 147
Note 12.14 Subsequent events .............................................................................................................................................. 149
Part 13 Quarterly financial information of the Group ................................................................................................. 150
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS............................................................................................................... 150
Note 13.1 Expenses by nature ................................................................................................................................................ 151
Note 13.2 Other operating income and (costs) .................................................................................................................... 152
Note 13.3 Finance income/(costs) .......................................................................................................................................... 153
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Note 2.3
Revenues from contracts with customers
33 847
29 803
Note 4.1
Cost of sales
(27 541)
(23 529)
Gross profit on sales
6 306
6 274
Note 4.1
Selling costs and administrative expenses
(1 962)
(1 564)
Profit on sales
4 344
4 710
Note 6.2
Gain due to the reversal of allowances for
impairment of loans granted to a joint venture
873
2 380
Note 6.2
Interest income on loans granted to a joint venture
calculated using the effective interest rate method
582
494
Profit or loss on involvement in a joint venture
1 455
2 874
Note 4.2
Other operating income, including:
1 881
1 757
other interest calculated using the effective interest
rate method
54
1
reversal of impairment losses on financial
instruments
5
27
Note 4.2
Other operating costs, including:
( 919)
(1 046)
impairment losses on financial instruments
( 5)
( 13)
Note 4.3
Finance income
148
70
Note 4.3
Finance costs
( 420)
( 541)
Profit before income tax
6 489
7 824
Note 5.1
Income tax expense
(1 715)
(1 669)
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD
4 774
6 155
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of the Parent Entity
4 772
6 156
Non-controlling interest
2
( 1)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
(million)
200
200
Basic/diluted earnings per share (in PLN)
23.86
30.78
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Profit for the period
4 774
6 155
Note 8.2.2
Measurement of hedging instruments net of the tax
effect
1 354
( 297)
Exchange differences from translation of
statements of operations with a functional currency
other than PLN
( 65)
( 70)
Other comprehensive income, which will be
reclassified to profit or loss
1 289
( 367)
Note 8.2.2
Measurement of equity financial instruments at fair
value through other comprehensive income, net of
the tax effect
( 76)
22
Actuarial gains/(losses) net of the tax effect
( 342)
562
Other comprehensive income which will not be
reclassified to profit or loss
( 418)
584
Total other comprehensive net income
871
217
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
5 645
6 372
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Shareholders of the Parent Entity
5 643
6 372
Non-controlling interest
2
-
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2022
Cash flow from operating activities
Profit before income tax
6 489
7 824
Note 9.3
Depreciation/amortisation recognised in profit or loss
2 239
2 123
Note 6.2
Gain due to the reversal of allowances for impairment of loans
granted to a joint venture
( 873)
(2 380)
Note 6.2
Interest on loans granted to a joint venture
( 582)
( 494)
Other interest
30
120
Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets
147
378
Other gains on reversal of impairment losses on property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets
( 3)
( 44)
Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets
( 108)
( 58)
Note 9.8
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries
( 180)
-
Exchange differences, of which:
( 661)
( 446)
from investment activities and cash
( 838)
( 744)
from financing activities
177
298
Change in provisions for decommissioning of mines, liabilities
related to future employee benefits programs and other provisions
( 56)
30
Change in other receivables and liabilities other than working capital
( 133)
610
Change in assets and liabilities due to derivatives
( 353)
(1 921)
Note 7.2
Reclassification of other comprehensive income to profit or loss due
to the realisation of hedging derivatives
492
2 030
Note 12.8
Other adjustments
29
1
Exclusions of income and costs, total
( 12)
( 51)
Income tax paid
(1 696)
( 740)
Note 10.4
Changes in working capital, including:
(2 317)
(2 767)
change in trade payables transferred to factoring
( 77)
(1 114)
Net cash generated from operating activities
2 464
4 266
Cash flow from investing activities
Note 9.1.3
Expenditures on mining and metallurgical assets, including:
(3 678)
(3 383)
Note 8.4.2
paid capitalised interest on borrowings
( 214)
( 122)
Expenditures on other property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets
( 440)
( 507)
Expenditures on financial assets designated for decommissioning of
mines and other technological facilities
-
( 24)
Advances granted on property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets
( 14)
( 14)
Proceeds from financial assets designated for decommissioning of
mines and other technological facilities
26
-
Proceeds from repayment of loans granted to a joint venture (principal)
358
-
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets
394
98
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries
243
-
Proceeds from disposal of equity instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
-
53
Interest received on loans granted to a joint venture
431
1 259
Other
( 15)
( 8)
Net cash used in investing activities
(2 695)
(2 526)
Cash flow from financing activities
Note 8.4.2
Proceeds from borrowings
677
358
Proceeds from derivatives related to sources of external financing
130
36
Note 8.4.2
Repayment of received borrowings
( 425)
(2 078)
Note 8.4.2
Repayment of lease liabilities
( 59)
( 67)
Expenditures due to derivatives related to sources of external financing
( 89)
( 79)
Interest paid, including:
( 92)
( 94)
Note 8.4.2
due to borrowings
( 89)
( 85)
Dividends paid to shareholders of the Parent Entity
( 600)
( 300)
Other
12
24
Net cash used in financing activities
( 446)
(2 200)
NET CASH FLOW
( 677)
( 460)
Exchange gains/(losses)
( 27)
( 158)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
1 904
2 522
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period, including:
1 200
1 904
Note 9.8
recognised in assets held for sale (disposal group)
-
20
restricted cash
21
24
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
7
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at
31 December
2022
As at
31 December
2021
ASSETS
Mining and metallurgical property, plant and equipment
22 894
21 564
Mining and metallurgical intangible assets
2 772
2 316
Note 9.1
Mining and metallurgical property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets
25 666
23 880
Other property, plant and equipment
2 746
2 593
Other intangible assets
218
250
Note 9.2
Other property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
2 964
2 843
Note 6.2
Involvement in joint ventures loans granted
9 603
7 867
Note 7.1
Derivatives
714
595
Note 7.3
Other financial instruments measured at fair value
606
637
Note 7.4
Other financial instruments measured at amortised cost
469
496
Financial instruments, total
1 789
1 728
Note 5.1.1
Deferred tax assets
137
185
Note 12.3
Other non-financial assets
220
161
Non-current assets
40 379
36 664
Note 10.1
Inventories
8 902
6 337
Note 10.2
Trade receivables, including:
1 177
1 009
trade receivables measured at fair value through profit or loss
751
614
Note 5.3
Tax assets
367
364
Note 7.1
Derivatives
796
254
Note 6.2
Involvement in joint ventures loans granted
-
447
Note 12.3
Other financial assets
337
172
Note 12.3
Other non-financial assets
286
162
Note 8.5
Cash and cash equivalents
1 200
1 884
Note 9.8
Assets held for sale (disposal group)
-
734
Current assets
13 065
11 363
TOTAL ASSETS
53 444
48 027
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Note 8.2.1
Share capital
2 000
2 000
Note 8.2.2
Other reserves from measurement of financial instruments
( 427)
(1 705)
Note 8.2.2
Accumulated other comprehensive income, other than from
measurement of financial instruments
1 812
2 219
Note 8.2.2
Retained earnings
28 704
24 532
Equity attributable to shareholders of the Parent Entity
32 089
27 046
Equity attributable to non-controlling interest
57
92
Equity
32 146
27 138
Note 8.4.1
Borrowings, lease and debt securities
5 220
5 409
Note 7.1
Derivatives
719
1 134
Note 11.1
Employee benefits liabilities
2 621
2 306
Note 9.4
Provisions for decommissioning costs of mines and other
technological facilities
1 859
1 242
Note 5.1.1
Deferred tax liabilities
1 151
643
Note 12.4
Other liabilities
543
617
Non-current liabilities
12 113
11 351
Note 8.4.1
Borrowings, lease and debt securities
1 223
455
Note 7.1
Derivatives
434
889
Note 10.3
Trade and similar payables
3 094
2 974
Note 11.1
Employee benefits liabilities
1 699
1 437
Note 5.3
Tax liabilities
1 233
1 453
Provisions for liabilities and other charges
173
207
Note 12.4
Other liabilities
1 329
1 661
Note 9.8
Liabilities associated with disposal group
-
462
Current liabilities
9 185
9 538
Non-current and current liabilities
21 298
20 889
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
53 444
48 027
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
8
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Equity attributable to shareholders of the Parent Entity
Share capital
Other reserves
from
measurement of
financial
instruments
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
Retained
earnings
Total
Equity
attributable to
non-controlling
interest
Total equity
As at 31 December 2020
2 000 (1 430) 1 728 18 694 20 992 89 21 081
Transactions with non-controlling interest -
owners
- - - - - 3 3
Note 12.2
Transactions with owners - Dividend - - - ( 300) ( 300) - ( 300)
Profit for the period
- - - 6 156 6 156 ( 1) 6 155
Note 8.2.2
Other comprehensive income
- ( 275)* 491 - 216 1 217
Total comprehensive income
- ( 275) 491 6 156 6 372 - 6 372
Reclassification of the result of disposal of equity
instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
- - - ( 18) ( 18) - ( 18)
As at 31 December 2021
2 000 (1 705) 2 219 24 532 27 046 92 27 138
Note 12.2
Transactions with owners - Dividend
- - - ( 600) ( 600) - ( 600)
Profit for the period
- - - 4 772 4 772 2 4 774
Note 8.2.2
Other comprehensive income
- 1 278 ( 407) - 871 - 871
Total comprehensive income
- 1 278 ( 407) 4 772 5 643 2 5 645
Changes due to loss of control of subsidiaries
- - - - - ( 37) ( 37)
As at 31 December 2022
2 000 ( 427) 1 812 28 704 32 089 57 32 146
*PLN 18 million due to reclassification resulting from the disposal of equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income was recognised in other comprehensive income.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
9
Part 1 General information
Note 1.1 Corporate information
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. (“the Parent Entity”, “the Company”) with its registered office in Lubin at 48 M.Skłodowskiej-Curie
Street is a joint stock company registered at the Regional Court for Wrocław Fabryczna in Wroaw, Section IX (Economic)
of the National Court Register, entry no. KRS 23302, on the territory of the Republic of Poland.
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. has a multi-divisional organisational structure, comprised of a Head Office and 10 divisions:
3 mines (Lubin Mine Division, Polkowice-Sieroszowice Mine Division, Rudna Mine Division), 3 metallurgical plants (Głogów
Smelter/Refinery, Legnica Smelter/Refinery, Cedynia Wire Rod Division), the Concentrator Division, the Tailings Division, the
Mine-Smelter Emergency Rescue Division and the Data Center Division.
The shares of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.
The Parent Entity’s principal activities include:
the mining of copper and non-ferrous metals ores; and
the production of copper, precious and non-ferrous metals.
In addition, the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group (“the Group”) conducts other activities, which are described in Appendix no.
3 to the Management Board’s Report on the activities of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
in 2022.
The consolidated financial statements were prepared under the assumption that the Group’s companies will continue
as a going concern during a period of at least 12 months from the end of the reporting period in an unaltered form and
business scope, and there are no reasons to suspect any intentional or forced discontinuation or significant limitation
of its current activities. As at the date of signing of the consolidated financial statements the Management Board of the
Parent Entity is not aware of any facts or circumstances that may cast doubt about the going concern in the foreseeable
future.
The COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine did not have a direct, negative impact on individual aspects of the Group’s
activities. There were neither production stoppages or slowdowns nor any reductions in the scope of services provided.
However COVID-19, in particular the pandemic situation in China, and Russia’s aggression against Ukraine were reflected
in the increased inflation pressure. In 2022, prices of technological materials, energy, fuels and services increased
significantly, which influenced the level of costs generated by the Group. On the other hand, the uncertainty as to the future
global economic situation resulted in the weakening of the PLN and the increase in PLN-denominated copper prices, which
translated into an increase in revenues from sales. The production and financial results of individual segments were
presented in Part 2 Information on segments and revenues, while the impact of the macroeconomic situation on the
activities of the Company and the Group was presented in the Management Board’s report on the activities of KGHM Polska
Miedź S.A. and the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group in 2022.
Detailed information on the Group’s operations during the pandemic and the on-going armed conflict in Ukraine in 2022
was presented in Note 12.12 of this report.
The KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group carries out exploration and the mining of copper, nickel and precious metals based
on concessions given for the Polish deposits to KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., and also based on legal titles held by companies
of the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group for the exploration for or mining of these resources in the USA, Canada and Chile.
Detailed information is presented in the Management Board’s report on the activities of KGHM Polska Mie S.A and of the
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group in 2022 (point 1.5).
In 2022, the Parent Entity of the Group consolidated 63 subsidiaries and used the equity method to account for the shares
of two joint ventures (Sierra Gorda S.C.M. and NANO CARBON Sp. z o.o. in liquidation).
Declaration by the Management Board on the accuracy of the prepared financial statements
The Management Board of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. declares that according to its best judgement the annual consolidated
financial statements for 2022 and the comparative data have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
currently in force, and give a true, fair and clear view of the financial position of the KGHM Polska Mie S.A. Group and the
profit for the period of the Group.
The Management Boards report on the activities of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
in 2022 presents a true picture of the development and achievements, as well as the condition, of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
and the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group, including a description of the basic exposures and risks.
The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue and signed by the Management Board of the Parent Entity
on 21 March 2023.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
10
Note 1.2 Basis of preparation and presentation
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards as adopted by the European Union, on the basis of historical cost, except for financial instruments classified
as measured at fair value and investment properties measured at fair value.
Accounting Policies
The accounting policies of the Group which apply to the consolidated financial statements as a whole, as well
as significant estimates and their impact on amounts presented in the consolidated financial statements, are presented
in the following note.
Topic Accounting policies Significant estimates and judgments
Consolidation
principles
The consolidated financial statements include the financial
statements of the Parent Entity
and its subsidiaries.
Subsidiaries are understood as being entities which are
either directly controlled by the Parent Entity or indirectly
through its subsidiaries.
Obtaining control of a subsidiary, which is a business, is
accounted for using the acquisition method.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which
control is obtained to the date on which control is lost.
Balances, incomes
, expenses and unrealised gains
recognised in assets from intra-group transactions, are
eliminated.
Determining whether the Parent
Entity
has control over a company
requires an assessment
as to
whether it has rights to direct
relevant activities of the company.
Determining what constitutes
relevant activities of the company
and by which investor it is controlled
requires a judgment.
Among others, the following factors
are taken into consideration when
assessing the situation and
determining the nature of
relationships: voting rights, relative
voting power, dilution of voting
rights of other Investors and their
ability to appoint members of key
management personnel or members
of the supervisory board.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
11
Fair value
measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an
asset or would be paid for a transfer of a liability in an orderly
transaction between market
participants at the
measurement date. For financial reporting purposes, a fair
value hierarchy was established that categorises the inputs
into three levels:
Level 1 Value is based on inputs from active markets, as
they are seen as the most reliable source of data.
Level 2 Value is based on inputs other than from active
markets, which are nevertheless observable
(unbiased, measurable).
Level 3 Value is based on unobservable inputs, used when
appropriate observable input data is not available.
Unobservable input data reflect assumptions that
would be adopted by market participants in order
to calculate the price of an asset or a liability,
including risk assumptions.
Transfer between levels of the fair value hierarchy takes
place if there is a change of sources of input data used for
fair value measurement, such as:
active market,
lack of an active market, but there is observable data on
the market,
subjective input data.
It is acknowledged that transfers between levels of the fair
value hierarchy take place at the end of the reporting
period.
Fair value presents current estimates
which may be subject to change in
subsequent reporting periods due to
market conditions or due to other
factors. There are many methods of
measuring fair value,
which may
result in differences in fair values.
Moreover, assumptions constituting
the basis of fair value measurement
may require estimating the changes
in costs/prices over time, the
discount rate, inflation rate or other
significant variables.
Certain assumptions and estimates
are necessary to determine to which
level of fair value hierarchy a given
instrument should be classified.
Financial
statements of
operations
with a
functional
currency other
than PLN
For purposes of preparing the consolidated financial
statements in the presentation currency of the KGHM Polska
Miedź S.A. Group, i.e. in PLN, individual items of financial
statements of foreign operations whose functional
currencies are other than PLN are translated in the following
manner:
(i) assets and liabilities at the closing rate, i.e. at the
average exchange rate for that currency announced by
the NBP at the end of the reporting period,
(ii) items of the statement of profit or loss, the statement of
comprehensive income and the statement of cash flows
- at the arithmetical average of average exchange rates
announced for a given currency by the NBP at the end of
each month of a given reporting period. If there is a
significant volatility of exchange rates in a given period,
revenues and costs in the statement of profit or loss and
the statement of comprehensive income are translated
using the exchange rates as at the transaction date.
Exchange differences from the translation of statements of
operations with a functional currency other than PLN are
recognised in other comprehensive income of a given period.
The consolidated financial
statements are presented in PLN,
which is also the functional currency
of the Parent Entity and the Group’s
subsidiaries, with the exception of:
the subsidiary Future 1 Sp. z o.o. and
entities of the subgroup KGHM
INTERNATIONAL LTD. in which
mainly the US dollar (USD) is the
functional currency.
The balance of exchange differences
from the translation of statements of
the aforementioned operations
amounted to:
in 2022 PLN 2 554 million,
in 2021 PLN 2 619 million.
(see Note 8.2.2 Changes of other
equity items).
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
12
Foreign
currency
transactions
and the
measurement
of items
denominated
in foreign
currencies
At the moment of initial recognition, foreign currency
transactions are translated into the functional currency:
at the actual exchange rate applied, i.e. at the buy or sell
exchange rate applied by the bank in which the transaction
occurs, in the case of the sale or purchase of currencies
and the payment of receivables or liabilities;
at the average exchange rate set for a given currency,
prevailing on the date of the transaction
for other
transactions.
At the end of each reporting period, foreign currency
monetary items are translated at the closing rate prevailing
on that date.
Foreign exchange gains or losses on the settlement of foreign
currency transactions, and on the
measurement of foreign
currency monetary assets and liabilities (other than
derivatives), are recognised in profit or loss.
Foreign exchange gains or
losses on the measurement of
foreign currency derivatives are recognised in profit or loss as
a fair value measurement, provided they do not represent a
change in the fair value of the effective cash flow hedge.
In such a case, they are recognised in other comprehensive
income in accordance with hedge accounting policies.
Foreign exchange gains or losses on non-
monetary items,
such as equity instruments classified as financial assets
measured at fair value through other comprehensive income,
are recognised in other comprehensive income and are
presented in measurement at fair value.
Foreign exchange gains or
losses on monetary items
measured at fair value through profit or loss (e.g. loans
granted measured at fair value) are recognised as a part of
the fair value measurement.
On 1 January 2022, a change was introduced in the KGHM
Polska Miedź S.A. Group concerning foreign exchange rates
applied to measure currency sales and purchase transactions
as well as payments of receivables and liabilities (including in
the measurement of transactions involving
the receipt,
granting or repayment of borrowings
) on the Group’s
currency bank accounts. To translate these transactions to
the functional currency, an average exchange rate prevailing
on the date of the transaction is used, and the prevailing rate
on the date of the transaction is the average NBP exchange
rate from the last working day preceding the transaction date.
Any change in the applied exchange rates is, pursuant to IAS
8, a change in estimates, and its impact is recognised
prospectively for periods beginning on or after 1 January
2022.
-
For a greater understanding of the data recognised in the consolidated financial statements, the accounting policy
(principles) and important estimates, assumptions and judgments are presented in individual, detailed notes as presented
in the table below. As compared to the reporting period ended on 31 December 2021, there were no significant changes to
the estimation methods. Changes in estimates as at 31 December 2022 as compared to the aforementioned period arise
from changes in assumptions as a result of changes in business circumstances and/or other variables.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
13
Note Title
Amount recognised in
the financial statements
Accounting
policies
Important
estimates,
assumptions
and
judgements
2022
2021
2.3
Revenues from contracts with
customers
33 847 29 803 X X
3.1 Impairment of assets (230) (438) X
5.1
Income tax in the statement of profit
or loss
(1 715) (1 669) X
5.1.1 Deferred income tax (533) (186) X X
5.3 Tax assets 367 368 X
5.3 Tax liabilities (1 233) (1 455) X
6.1
Joint ventures accounted for using the
equity method
- - X X
6.2 Loans granted to a joint venture 9 603 8 314 X X
7.2 Derivatives 357 (1 174) X X
7.3
Other financial instruments measured
at fair value
606 637 X X
7.4
Other financial instruments measured
at amortised cost
469 499 X X
8.2
Equity attributable to shareholders of
the Parent Entity
(32 089) (27 046)
X
8.4.1 Borrowings (6 443) (5 949)
X
8.5 Cash and cash equivalents 1 200 1 904
X
8.6 Labilities due to guarantees granted (1 326) (1 022) X X
9.1
Mining and metallurgical property,
plant and equipment and intangible
assets
25 666 23 999 X X
9.2
Other property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets
2 964 3 085 X
9.4
Provisions for decommissioning costs
of mines and other facilities*
(1 893) (1 552) X X
9.7
Lease disclosures the Group as a
lessee
771 703 X X
9.8
Assets held for sale (disposal group)
and liabilities associated with them
- 734 X
10.1 Inventories 8 902 6 487 X X
10.2 Trade receivables 1 178 1 026 X X
10.3 Trade and similar payables (3 280) (3 201) X X
10.4 Changes in working capital (2 317)
(2 767)
]
X X
11.1 Employee benefits liabilities (4 320) (3 756) X X
12.3 Other assets 843 498 X
12.4 Other liabilities (1 872) (2 310) X
* In the statement of financial position, current provisions for decommissioning costs of mines and other technological facilities are recognised
in the item Provisions for liabilities and other charges.
The accounting policies described in this note and in individual notes were applied by the Group in a continuous manner
to all presented periods.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
14
Note 1.3 Impact of new and amended standards and interpretations
Amendments to standards applied for the first time in the consolidated financial statements for 2022:
Amendments to IFRS 3 on references to the Conceptual Framework,
Amendments to IAS 16 on proceeds prior to the intended use of an item of property, plant and equipment,
Amendments to IAS 37 on cost of fulfilling onerous contracts,
Annual amendments to IFRS 2018-2020 amendments to IAS 41, IFRS 1, IFRS 9.
Up to the date of publication of these consolidated financial statements, the aforementioned amendments to the standards
were adopted for use by the European Union. In the Group’s opinion, the amendments to the standards will be applicable
to the Group’s activities in the scope of future economic operations, transactions or other events, towards which the
amendments to the standards will be applicable.
In particular, the application of amendments to IAS 16 on proceeds prior to the intended use of an item of property, plant
and equipment will result in a change in the Group’s accounting policy in this regard. In accordance with the current policy,
the Group decreased expenditures by the amount of revenues achieved before an item of property, plant and equipment
was brought into use, which incidentally took place during shaft sinking. Pursuant to the amendments, revenues from sales
of products manufactured while an asset is brought to the desired location and condition (e.g. test production), together
with associated costs, should be recognised in profit or loss for the period. Transitional provisions on the implementation
of these amendments are applied retrospectively to items of property, plant and equipment brought into use on or after
the beginning of the earliest presented period. The Group applied amendments to IAS 16 from 1 January 2022. With respect
to the application of transitional provisions, the Group did not identify significant items of property, plant and equipment
that would be subject to adjustments on or after 1 January 2021.
Note 1.4 Published standards and interpretations, which are not yet in force and were not applied earlier by the
Group
Published standards and interpretations which are not yet in force, adopted for use by the European Union:
IFRS 17 Insurance contracts and amendments to IFRS 17 published in 2020 and 2021, effective on or after
1 January 2023.
Amendments to IAS 1 and Practice Statement 2 on disclosures of accounting policies, effective on or after
1 January 2023. In this standard, the requirement to disclosure the entity’s „significant” accounting policies was
replaced by the requirement to disclose „material” accounting policies. Information on accounting policies is material
if considered together with other information contained within the financial statements, it could reasonably influence
decisions made by their main users on the basis of these financial statements.
Amendments to IAS 8 on the introduction of a definition of accounting estimates, effective on or after
1 January 2023. Pursuant to the amended standard, accounting estimates are monetary amounts in financial
statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty. The introduction of this definition will help entities in
distinguishing between amendments to accounting policies and amendments to accounting estimates.
Amendments to IAS 12 on deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction, effective on
or after 1 January 2023. This standard introduces clarifications to paragraphs 15 and 24 that the recognition
exemption on deferred tax related to assets and liabilities does not apply to transactions in which equal amounts of
deductible and taxable temporary differences arise on initial recognition. In the Group’s opinion, the first application
of the aforementioned change will not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Published standards and interpretations which are not yet in force, awaiting the adoption for use by the European
Union:
IFRS 14 Regulatory deferral accounts, effective on or after 1 January 2016, however the European Commission has
decided not to launch the endorsement process of this interim standard and to wait for the final standard.
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 on the sale or contribution of assets between an Investor and its Associate or
Joint Venture (date of entry into force was not specified).
Amendments to IFRS 16 on lease liabilities in a sale and leaseback, effective on or after 1 January 2024.
Amendments to IAS 1 on classification of liabilities as current or non-current (including changes due to deferral of
effective date), effective on or after 1 January 2024. The standard introduces changes clarifying conditions necessary
to recognise financial liabilities as non-current. Such recognition will be possible only if the entity has the
unconditional right to defer settlement of a liability for over 12 months after the reporting date and at the same time
the entity’s intent as to the early repayment will not have an impact on this recognition. If the amendments to IAS 1
were applied by the Group in these consolidated financial statements, the presentation of borrowings as at 31
December 2022 would not change.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
15
Amendments to IAS 1 on non-current liabilities with covenants, effective on or after 1 January 2024. The
amendments aim to clarify that covenants, whose conditions have to be met by an entity after the reporting date,
and which refer to the rights of an entity to defer settlement of a liability by at least twelve months from the end of
the reporting period, do not have an impact on the classification of liabilities as current or non-current at the end of
the reporting period. However, it will be necessary to disclose information on such covenants in notes to the financial
statements in order to allow users of financial statements to understand the risk that a particular liability may become
due in the period of 12 months from the end of the reporting period. In such a situation, the Standard requires the
disclosure of a description of a covenant, the amount of liabilities it is related to and facts and circumstances, if they
occur, indicating the occurrence of a risk that an entity may not meet the conditions of the covenant within the
deadline indicated after the end of the reporting period.
The Group intends to apply all of the amendments at their effective dates, except for IFRS 17, which will not have an impact
on the Group’s consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2022. In the Group’s opinion, the other amendments
to the standards will be applicable to its activities in the scope of future economic operations, transactions or other events,
towards which the amendments to the standards are applicable, while the amendments to IAS 1 and Practice Statement 2
on accounting policies (principles) presented in the financial statements will not have a significant impact on the scope of
accounting policies which will be disclosed by the Group in the financial statements published for the reporting periods
beginning after 1 January 2023.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
16
Part 2 Information on segments and revenues
Note 2.1 Operating segments
The operating segments identified in the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group reflect the structure of the Group, the manner
in which the Group and its individual entities are managed and the regular reporting to the Parent Entity’s Management
Board.
Based on the aggregation of operating segments and taking into account the criteria stipulated in IFRS 8, the following
reporting segments are currently identified within the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group:
Reporting segment
Operating segments
aggregated in a given
reporting segment
Indications of similarity of economic characteristics of
segments, taken into account in aggregations
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Not applicable (it is a single operating and reporting
segment)
KGHM INTERNATIONAL
LTD.
Companies of the KGHM
INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group, in
which the following mines,
deposits or mining areas and
mining enterprises constitute
operating segments: Sudbury
Basin, Robinson, Carlota,
Franke*, DMC, Victoria and Ajax
projects.
Operating segments within the KGHM INTERNATIONAL
LTD. Group are located in North and South America.
The Management Board analyses the results of the
following operating segments: Sudbury Basin, Robinson,
Carlota, Franke*, Victoria and Ajax projects and other. In
addition, the Management Board receives and analyses
reports on the whole KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group.
Operating segments are engaged in the exploration and
mining of copper, molybdenum, silver, gold, nickel,
platinum and palladium deposits.
The operating segments were aggregated based on the
similarity of long term margins achieved by individual
segments, and the similarity of products, processes and
production methods.
Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
Sierra Gorda S.C.M. (joint
venture)
Not applicable (it is a single operating and reporting
segment)
Other segments
This item includes other Group
companies (every individual
company is a separate
operating segment).
Aggregation was carried out as a result of not meeting the
criteria necessitating the identification of a separate
additional reporting segment.
* Entity sold on 26 April 2022 (Note 9.8).
The following companies were not included in any of the aforementioned segments:
Future 1 Sp. z o.o., which acts as a holding company with respect to the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group,
Future 3 Sp. z o.o., Future 4 Sp. z o.o., Future 5 Sp. z o.o., which operate in the structure related to the establishment of
a Tax Group.
These companies do not conduct operating activities which could impact the results achieved by individual segments, and
as a result their inclusion could distort the data presented in this part of the consolidated financial statements
due to significant settlements with other Group companies.
Each of the segments KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. and Sierra Gorda S.C.M. have their own
Management Board, which reports the results of their business activities to the Management Board of the Parent Entity.
The segment KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. is composed only of the Parent Entity, and the segment Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
is composed only of the joint venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M. Other companies of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group are
presented below by segment: KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. and Other segments.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
17
The SEGMENT KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD.
Location Company
The United States of America
Carlota Copper Company, Carlota Holdings Company, DMC Mining Services
Corporation, FNX Mining Company USA Inc., Robinson Holdings (USA) Ltd.,
Robinson Nevada Mining Company, Wendover Bulk Transhipment Company
Chile
Aguas de la Sierra Limitada, Minera Carrizalillo SpA, KGHM Chile SpA, Quadra
FNX Holdings Chile Limitada, Sociedad Contractual Minera Franke* , DMC
Mining Services Chile SpA
Canada
KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD., 0899196 B.C. Ltd., Centenario Holdings Ltd.,
DMC Mining Services Ltd., FNX Mining Company Inc., FRANKE HOLDINGS LTD.,
KGHM AJAX MINING INC., KGHMI HOLDINGS LTD., Quadra FNX Holdings
Partnership, Sugarloaf Ranches Ltd.
Mexico
DMC Mining Services Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
(formerly Raise Boring Mining Services S.A. de C.V.)
Colombia DMC Mining Services Colombia SAS
The United Kingdom DMC Mining Services (UK) Ltd.
Luxembourg Quadra FNX FFI S.à r.l.
OTHER SEGMENTS
Type of activity Company
Support of the core business
BIPROMET S.A., CBJ sp. z o.o., Energetyka sp. z o.o., INOVA Spółka z o.o.,
KGHM CUPRUM sp. z o.o. CBR, KGHM ZANAM S.A., KGHM Metraco S.A.,
PeBeKa S.A., POL-MIEDŹ TRANS Sp. z o.o., WPEC w Legnicy S.A.
Sanatorium-healing and hotel services
Interferie Medical SPA Sp. z o.o.*, INTERFERIE S.A.*, Uzdrowiska Kłodzkie S.A. -
Grupa PGU, Uzdrowisko Cieplice Sp. z o.o. - Grupa PGU, Uzdrowisko Połczyn
Grupa PGU S.A., Uzdrowisko Świeradów - Czerniawa Sp. z o.o. Grupa PGU
Investment funds, financing activities
Fundusz Hotele 01 Sp. z o.o., Fundusz Hotele 01 Sp. z o.o. S.K.A., KGHM TFI
S.A., KGHM VII FIZAN in liquidation**, Polska Grupa Uzdrowisk Sp. z o.o.
Other activities
CENTROZŁOM WROCŁAW S.A., CUPRUM Development sp. z o.o., CUPRUM
Zdrowie sp. z o.o. (formerly CUPRUM Nieruchomości sp. z o.o.), KGHM
(SHANGHAI) COPPER TRADING CO., LTD., KGHM Kupfer AG, MERCUS Logistyka
sp. z o.o., MIEDZIOWE CENTRUM ZDROWIA S.A., NITROERG S.A., NITROERG
SERWIS Sp. z o.o., PHU "Lubinpex" Sp. z o.o., PMT Linie Kolejowe Sp. z o.o.,
WMN "ŁABĘDY" S.A., Zagłębie Lubin S.A., OOO ZANAM VOSTOK, KGHM
Centrum Analityki Sp. z o.o.
* Entities sold in the reporting period (Note 9.8).
** Entity liquidated on 22 November 2022.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
18
Location of mining assets of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
The Parent Entity and the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group (a subgroup) have a fundamental impact on the assets
and the generation of revenues in the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group. The activities of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
are concentrated on the mining industry in Poland, while those of the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group are concentrated
on the mining industry in the countries of North and South America. The profile of activities of the majority of the remaining
subsidiaries of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group differs from the main profile of the Parent Entity’s activities.
The Parent Entity’s Management Board monitors the operating results of individual segments in order to make decisions
on allocating the Group’s resources and to assess the financial results achieved.
Financial data prepared for management reporting purposes is based on the same accounting policies as those applied
when preparing the consolidated financial statements of the Group, while the financial data of individual reporting
segments constitutes the amounts presented in appropriate financial statements prior to consolidation adjustments
at the level of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group, i.e.:
The segment KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.comprises data from the separate financial statements of the Parent Entity
prepared in accordance with IFRSs. In the separate financial statements, investments in subsidiaries (including
indirect interest in KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD.) are measured at cost, including impairment losses,
The segment KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. comprises consolidated data of the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group
prepared in accordance with IFRSs. The involvement in Sierra Gorda S.C.M. is accounted for using the equity method,
The segment Sierra Gorda S.C.M. comprises the 55% share of assets, liabilities, revenues and costs of this venture
presented in the separate financial statements of Sierra Gorda S.C.M. prepared in accordance with IFRSs,
Other segments comprises aggregated data of individual subsidiaries after excluding transactions and balances
between them.
The Management Board of the Parent Entity assesses a segment’s performance based on adjusted EBITDA and the profit
or loss for the period.
The Group defines adjusted EBITDA as profit/loss for the period pursuant to IFRS, excluding taxes (current
and deferred income tax as well as the mining tax), finance income and costs, other operating income and costs, profit or
loss on involvement in joint ventures, depreciation/amortisation and recognition/reversal of impairment losses on
property, plant and equipment and intangible assets included in the cost of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses.
Since adjusted EBITDA is not a measure defined by IFRS, it is not a standardised measure and therefore its method of
calculation may vary between entities, and consequently the presentation and calculation of adjusted EBITDA applied by
the Group may not be comparable to that applied by other market entities.
Revenues from transactions with external entities and inter-segment transactions are carried out at arm’s length.
Eliminations of mutual settlements, revenues and costs between segments were presented in the item “Consolidation
adjustments”.
Unallocated assets and liabilities concern companies which have not been allocated to any segment. Assets which have not
been allocated to the segments comprise cash, trade receivables and deferred tax assets. Liabilities which have
not been allocated to the segments comprise trade liabilities and current tax liabilities.
*TPM total precious metals
Legend:
KGHM mines
KGHM mining projects
KGHM metallurgical
plants
CANADA
(Ontario, Sudbury Basin)
McCreedy West (Cu, Ni, TPM*)
Victoria (Cu, Ni, TPM)
Regional exploration
CANADA
(British Columbia)
Ajax (Cu, Au)
USA
(Nevada & Arizona)
Robinson (Cu, Au, Mo)
Carlota (Cu)
Regional exploration
CHILE
(Antofagasta & Atakama)
Sierra Gorda (Cu, Mo, Au)
Regional exploration
POLAND
(Lower Silesia)
Polkowice-Sieroszowice (Cu, Ag)
Lubin (Cu, Ag)
Rudna (Cu, Ag)
Głogów Głęboki Przemysłowy
(Deep
Głogów) (Cu, Ag)
Regional exploration
Głogów I & Głogów II smelter/refineries
Legnica smelter/refinery
Cedynia wire rod plant
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
19
Note 2.2 Financial results of reporting segments
from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022
Reconciliation items to consolidated data
KGHM
Polska Miedź S.A.
KGHM
INTERNATIONAL LTD.
Sierra Gorda
S.C.M.*
Other
segments
Elimination of data of
the segment
Sierra Gorda S.C.M
Consolidation
adjustments****
Consolidated
financial
statements
Note 2.3 Revenues from contracts with customers, of which: 28 429 3 217 3 974 12 889 (3 974) (10 688) 33 847
- inter-segment 565 - - 10 123 - (10 688) -
- external 27 864 3 217 3 974 2 766 (3 974) - 33 847
Segment result profit/(loss) for the period 3 533 900 239 ( 51) ( 239) 392 4 774
Additional information on significant
revenues/costs items of the segment
Depreciation/amortisation recognised in profit or loss (1 434) ( 568) ( 937) ( 273) 937 36 (2 239)
(Recognition)/reversal of impairment losses on non-
current assets, including:
207 781 - - - ( 259) 729
reversal of allowances for impairment of loans
granted
213 873 - - - ( 213) 873
As at 31 December 2022
Assets, including:
47 995
15 228
13 563
6 071
(13 563)
(15 850)
53 444
Segment assets 47 995 15 228 13 563 6 071 (13 563) (15 854) 53 440
Assets unallocated to segments - - - - - 4 4
Liabilities, including: 18 320 19 276 13 992 3 446 (13 992) (19 744) 21 298
Segment liabilities 18 320 19 276 13 992 3 446 (13 992) (19 804) 21 238
Liabilities unallocated to segments - - - - - 60 60
Other information
from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022
Cash expenditures on property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets cash flows
2 731 913 1 031 380 (1 031) 94 4 118
Production and cost data
from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022
Payable copper (kt) 586.0 56.2 90.8
Molybdenum (million pounds)
-
0.1
2.9
Silver (t) 1 298.4 2.0 26.7
TPM (koz t) 87.3 55.9 34.3
C1 cash cost of producing copper in concentrate
(USD/lb PLN/lb)**
2.38 10.62
2.14 9.57
1.50 6.69
Segment result - Adjusted EBITDA 5 400 1 001 2 190 274 - - 8 865
EBITDA margin*** 19% 31% 55% 2% - - 23%
* 55% of the Group’s share in Sierra Gorda S.C.M.’s financial and production data.
** Unit cash cost of payable copper production, reflecting ore mining and processing costs, transport costs, the minerals extraction tax, administrative expenses during the mining phase and smelter treatment and refining charges (TC/RC) less by-product value. C1 cost is in regard
to payable copper in own concentrate in the case of the segment KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and payable copper in end products of individual mines of the segment KGHM International Ltd. and the segment Sierra Gorda S.C.M. C1 cost in PLN/lb was calculated using the average
exchange rate by the NBP (arithmetical average of daily quotations per the NBP’s tables).
*** Adjusted EBITDA to revenues from contracts with customers. For the purposes of calculating the Group’s EBITDA margin (23%), the consolidated revenues from contracts with customers were increased by revenues from contracts with customers of the segment
Sierra Gorda S.C.M. [8 865 / (33 847 + 3 974) * 100]
**** Adjustments arise from consolidation eliminations and financial data of companies unallocated to any segment.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
20
Financial results of reporting segments for the comparable period
from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021
Reconciliation items to consolidated data
KGHM
Polska Miedź S.A.
KGHM
INTERNATIONAL LTD.
Sierra Gorda
S.C.M.*
Other
segments
Elimination of data of
the segment
Sierra Gorda S.C.M
Consolidation
adjustments****
Consolidated
financial
statements
Note 2.3 Revenues from contracts with customers, of which: 24 618 3 125 4 585 10 329 (4 585) (8 269) 29 803
- inter-segment 408 - - 7 861 - (8 269) -
- external 24 210 3 125 4 585 2 468 (4 585) - 29 803
Segment result profit/(loss) for the period 5 169 2 632 3 178 ( 140) (3 178) (1 506) 6 155
Additional information on significant
revenues/costs items of the segment
Depreciation/amortisation recognised in profit or loss (1 363) ( 516) ( 777) ( 258) 777 14 (2 123)
(Recognition)/reversal of impairment losses on non-
current assets, including:
1 742 2 200 2 639 ( 216) (2 639) (1 680) 2 046
(recognition)/reversal of impairment losses on
investments in subsidiaries
1 010 - - ( 86) - ( 924) -
(recognition)/reversal of allowances for impairment
of loans granted
752 2 380 - - - ( 752) 2 380
As at 31 December 2021
Assets, including:
43 458
13 646
12 232
6 066
(12 232)
(15 143)
48 027
Segment assets 43 458 13 646 12 232 6 066 (12 232) (15 172) 47 998
Assets unallocated to segments - - - - - 29 29
Liabilities, including:
17 618
18 185
12 844
3 339
(12 844)
(18 253)
20 889
Segment liabilities 17 618 18 185 12 844 3 339 (12 844) (18 299) 20 843
Liabilities unallocated to segments - - - - - 46 46
Other information
from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021
Cash expenditures on property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets cash flows
2 407
1 014
605
490
( 605)
( 21)
3 890
Production and cost data
from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021
Payable copper (kt) 577.6 71.7 104.4
Molybdenum (million pounds) - 0.2 8.2
Silver (t) 1 332.2 2.0 31.9
TPM (koz t) 81.3 51.3 30.9
(C1) cash cost of producing payable copper (USD/lb
PLN/lb)**
2.26 8.73 2.01 7.78 0.78 3.01
Segment result - adjusted EBITDA 5 474 1 340 3 167 346 - - 10 327
EBITDA margin*** 22% 43% 69% 3% - - 30%
* 55% of the Group’s share in Sierra Gorda S.C.M.’s financial and production data.
** Unit cash cost of payable copper production, reflecting ore mining and processing costs, transport costs, the minerals extraction tax, administrative expenses during the mining phase and smelter treatment and refining charges (TC/RC) less by-product value. C1 cost is in regard to payable copper in own
concentrate in the case of the segment KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and payable copper in end products of individual mines of the segment KGHM International Ltd. and the segment Sierra Gorda S.C.M. C1 cost in PLN/lb was calculated using the average exchange rate by the NBP (arithmetical average of daily
quotations per the NBP’s tables).
*** Adjusted EBITDA to revenues from contracts with customers. For the purposes of calculating the Group’s EBITDA margin (30%) the consolidated revenues from contracts with customers were increased by revenues from contracts with customers of the segment
Sierra Gorda S.C.M. [10 327 / (29 803 + 4 585) * 100]
**** Adjustments arise from consolidation eliminations and financial data of companies unallocated to any segment.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
21
Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA
from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022
KGHM
Polska Miedź S.A.
KGHM
INTERNATIONAL LTD.
Other
segments
Consolidation
adjustments*
Consolidated
financial
statements
Sierra Gorda
S.C.M. **
Adjusted
EBITDA
(segments, total)
1 2 3 4
5
(1+2+3+4)
6
7
(5+6-4)
Profit/(Loss) for the period
3 533
900
( 51)
392
4 774
239
[-] Profit or loss on involvement in joint ventures - 1 455 - - 1 455 -
[-] Current and deferred income tax, mining tax*** (1 463) ( 122) ( 36) ( 94) (1 715) ( 177)
[-] Depreciation/amortisation recognised
in profit or loss
(1 434) ( 568) ( 273) 36 (2 239) ( 937)
[-] Finance income and (costs)
( 269)
(1 033)
( 45)
1 075
( 272)
( 823)
[-] Other operating income and (costs)
1 299
203
28
( 568)
962
( 14)
[-] (Recognition)/reversal of impairment losses
on non-current assets recognised in cost of
sales, selling costs and administrative expenses
- ( 36) 1 ( 45) ( 80) -
Segment result - adjusted EBITDA 5 400 1 001 274 ( 11) 6 664 2 190 8 865
* Adjustments arise from consolidation eliminations and financial data of companies unallocated to any segment.
**55% share of the Group in the financial data of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
***Mining tax concerns only the segment Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA
from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021
KGHM
Polska Miedź S.A.
KGHM
INTERNATIONAL LTD.
Other
segments
Consolidation
adjustments*
Consolidated
financial
statements
Sierra Gorda
S.C.M. **
Adjusted
EBITDA
(segments, total)
1 2 3 4
5
(1+2+3+4)
6
7
(5+6-4)
Profit/(Loss) for the period 5 169 2 632 ( 140) (1 506) 6 155 3 178
[-] Profit or loss on involvement in joint ventures
-
2 874
-
-
2 874
-
[-] Current and deferred income tax, mining tax*** (1 547) 1 ( 63) ( 60) (1 669) (1 059)
[-] Depreciation/amortisation recognised
in profit or loss
(1 363) ( 516) ( 258) 14 (2 123) ( 777)
[-] Finance income and (costs) ( 476) ( 974) ( 19) 998 ( 471) ( 787)
[-] Other operating income and (costs)
3 088
69
( 19)
(2 427)
711
( 5)
[-] (Recognition)/reversal of impairment losses
on non-current assets recognised in cost of
sales, selling costs and administrative
expenses
( 7) ( 162) ( 127) ( 3) ( 299) 2 639
Segment result - adjusted EBITDA 5 474 1 340 346 ( 28) 7 132 3 167 10 327
* Adjustments arise from consolidation eliminations and financial data of companies unallocated to any segment.
**55% share of the Group in the financial data of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
***Mining tax concerns only the segment Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
A detailed description of the results of individual segments is presented in the following sections of the Management Board’s report on the activities of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and of the KGHM Polska
Miedź S.A. Group in 2022:
the segment KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. in section 8,
the segment KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. in section 9,
the segment Sierra Gorda S.C.M. in section 10.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
22
Note 2.3 Revenues from contracts with customers of the Group breakdown by products
Accounting policies
Revenues arising from ordinary operating activities of the Group, i.e. revenues from sales of products, merchandise and
materials, are recognised in the statement of profit or loss as revenues from contracts with customers.
The Group generates i
ts revenues mainly from the sale of: copper, silver and gold. Other, smaller streams of revenues arise
from the sale of services (including distribution of electricity, other utilities and mine construction services) and other products
(including electricity), merchandise and materials (including steel, petroleum and its derivatives).
The Group recognises revenue from contracts with customers when the Group satisfies a performance obligation by
transferring a promised good or providing a service to a customer, which is when the customer obtains control of that asset,
i.e. the ability to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from, the asset, as well as the ability to
prevent other entities from directing the use of, and obtaining the benefits from, the asset. Since in the majority of sales
transactions
, following the shipment of the promised good and transferring control over it, the Group has an unconditional
right to consideration from the customer, and the only condition of receiving it is time lapse, the Group recognises the
consideration from contracts with customers as receivables and therefore the Group does not recognise contractual assets.
Moreover, revenues from the sale of services are recognised by the Group
in profit or loss over time if one of the following
criteria is met:
the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group’s performance to the extent that
it performs its obligations, or
the Group satisfies a performance obligation and creates or enhances an asset (for example, work in progress) that the
customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced, or
the Group satisfies a performance obligation and creates an asset without an alternative use to the Group and the Group
has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.
If the Group recognises revenues on the basis of assessment pursuant to the adopted method of measurement the degree of
advancement, prior to the issue of the invoice, it recognises
due consideration as a contractual asset and transfers it to
receivables at the moment the right to consideration becomes unconditional.
The Group
recognises as a performance obligation every contractual promise to transfer to a customer a good or provide a
service that is distinct, or a series of distinct goods or services that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern
of transfer to the customer. For each performance obligation, the Group
determines (based on contractual terms), whether
the obligation will be performed over time or at a specified moment. In particular, in contracts for the sale of copper, silver and
gold, every measurement unit of a transferred good (e.g. 1 tonne of copper or 1 kg of silver) is a separate performance
obligation. Therefore, for every sale or transfer of goods, constituting a multiplication of a measurement unit of a transferred
product, which is realised at the same time, the Group fulfils its performance obligation and at the same time recognises
revenues.
In trade contracts in which the performance obligation is met at a specified time, the Group uses various payment conditions,
including prepayments of up to several days before delivery and deferred payments of up to 120 days, although the deferred
payments do not concern silver. Payment dates depend on the evaluation of the recipient’
s credit risk and the possibility of
securing receivables.
The consideration becomes due depending on contractual conditions, that is prior to the realisation of
the delivery (prepayment) by the Group or after the Group meets its performance obligation. If
the Group receives payment
from the customer before it meets its performance obligation, it recognises it as contractual payables. However, in the case of
deferred payments terms, the Group recognises due consideration from the customer as a receivable on
ly after the transfer
of promised products to the customer and the issuance of the invoice.
Revenues from contracts with customers are recognised in the amount of the transaction price, consisting of the amount of
consideration to which in accordance with the Group’s expectations
it will be given in return for the transfer of promised
goods or services to the customer, excluding consideration collected on behalf of third parties.
The transaction price also reflects the effects of the time value of money if a contract with a customer contains a significant
financing element, which is determine
d based on the contractual payment terms, regardless of whether the promise of
financing is explicitly stated in the contract. In determining whether a financing component is significant for a given agreement,
all of the facts and circumstances are taken i
nto consideration, including the eventual difference between the promised
consideration and the cash selling price of the promised goods and services, as well as the total impact of the following two
factors: (i) the estimated period from the moment an ent
ity transfers the promised goods or services to a customer to the
moment the customer pays for these goods or services, and (ii) prevailing interest rates on a given market. In the realised
contracts of sales to customers in 2022 and 2021, the Group identified a significant financing component in the contract with
Franco Nevada (contract described below in Important estimates, assumptions and judgments).
The Group presents the results of financing (interest costs) separately from revenues from contracts wi
th customers in the
statement of comprehensive income. In the Franco Nevada contract, there is also an element of variable consideration. In such
a situation, the Group recognises revenues by estimating the amount of consideration, to which it will be entitled to in exchange
for transferring the good to the customer and includes a part or all of the amount of variable consideration in the transaction
price only to such an extent to which it is highly probable that there will not be a reversal of a significa
nt part of previously
recognised accumulated revenues at the moment when uncertainty as to the amount of consideration ceases to be.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
23
In the case of copper and silver products sales transactions for which the price is set after the date of recognition of a given
sale, at the moment of initial recognition of a transaction an adjustment of revenues from sales is made, arising from the
difference between the forward price of a metal expressed in USD from the date of recognition of a sale in the period
correspon
ding to the period of settlement of the transaction, and the price from provisional invoice. This adjustment brings
the amount of the transaction to the expected amount as a transaction price at the moment of initial recognition. This only
concerns cases w
here the change in transaction price arises from a change in the metal’s price. For these types of variable
revenues, the limitation of IFRS 15 on recognising variable consideration only to the amount in respect of which it is highly
probable that a revers
al will not be recognised, is not applicable. Changes to the booked amount after the moment of
recognition do not impact the revenues from sales but are fair value gains/losses on measurement of receivables pursuant to
the accounting policies presented in Note 10.2.
Sales revenue is adjusted for the gain or loss on the settlement of future cash flow hedging derivatives, in accordance with the
general principle that the portion of gain or loss on a derivative hedging instrument that is determined to be an effective hedge
is recognised in the same position of profit or loss in which the gain or loss on the hedged item is recognised at the moment
when the hedged item affects profit or loss.
Important estimates, assumptions and judgments
The Group
recognises revenues from the sale of products, merchandise and materials in profit or loss once, when the
performance obligation is satisfied (in particular in accordance with the applied INCOTERMS principles. In the majority of
contracts, control is transferred to the customer after delivery of the goods, which is also understood as delivery of the goods
to the carrier or to a designated facility (DAP, FCA and EX WORKS bases). In other contracts, control is transferred to the
customer at the moment it is h
anded over to the carrier and loaded aboard a ship (CFR, CIF, CPT and CIP bases). In these
contracts, the Group is also obliged to organise the shipment. In these cases, the Group acts as a principal, as it has control
over the service before its completion and transfer to the customer.
At the same time, the Group allocates a part of the
transaction price to the transport service and recognises these revenues over time.
The Group recognises revenues over time due to realised mine construction services and o
ther geological work. The Group
meets liabilities in time, because the customer simultaneously receives and makes use of economic benefits arising from the
performed service as it is performed, or because components are made which do not have an alternativ
e application for the
Group and simultaneously the Group has an enforceable right to payment. To measure the degree of advancement of
performance obligation, the Group applies a method based on expenses incurred while meeting the performance obligation
on the basis of incurred costs and for other contracts, a method based on results, where the unit cost set in advance is applied
to measure the unit of production (e.g. to measure meters of drilled tunneling).
The contract with Franco Nevada
Performance obligation
The Group realises the streaming arrangement contract, which is a source of financing available on the market for entities
operating in the mining sector.
The contract concerns the sale of half of the production of gold, platinum and palladium contained in the ore extracted during
the lives of the following mines: Morrison, McCreedy West and Podolsky, which are within the CGU Sudbury. Pursuant to the
terms of the contract, Quadra FNX Mining Ltd. received a prepayment in the amount of CAD 400 million. Moreover, in
accordance with the contract, the selling price for one ounce of gold equivalent is the lower of these two amounts: (a) USD 400,
increased by 1% each year beginning from 2011, or (b) the market price of gold. The received prepayment covers the difference
between the market price of ore sold and its fixed selling price. The Group recognised a liability due to the contract in the
amount of prepayment due to the obligation put on the entity to meet the obligation to transfer or be ready to transfer goods
or services in the future. The Group ceases to recognise this contractual obligation and recognises revenues at the moment it
transfers these goods or services to the customer and therefore meets its performance obligation.
Variable consideration
In the contract with Franco Nevada the total transaction price is variable and depends on the amount of the raw material sold,
and this in turn depends on ore extraction in the future throughout the life of the mine (including for example on the size of
the deposit). Therefore, if in subsequent reporting periods the Group changes its judgment regarding the planned amount of
ore to be extracted, and consequently to the amount of raw material sold, the transaction price will also be updated.
The Group recognises amounts related to satisfied performance obligations as revenue or as a decrease of revenue in the
period in which the transaction price was changed.
Significant financing component
In the context of the contract with Franco Nevada, taking into consideration the expected period from the moment when
prepayment is received to the moment when the Group transfers the promised good (the life of the mine, or several decades)
and the nature of this contract, it was determined that the extension of payments over time provides benefits to the Group
due to the financing of deliveries of raw material by the buyer (Franco Nevada), and as a result the contract includes a significant
financing element.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
24
The Group presents the effects of financing (interest costs) separately from revenue from contracts with customers in the
statement of profit or loss. Interest costs are recognised solely to the extent to which the liabilities related to the contract with
Franco Nevada were recognised.
Determination of the transaction price allocated to other performance obligations
If the Group has other performance obligations at the end of the reporting period, it is required to
disclose the transaction
price allocated to these performance obligations (IFRS 15.120-
122). The Group applies a practical expedient and does not
disclose performance obligations which are a part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one
year or less.
Moreover, the Group has long-
term contracts with prices based mainly on a variable consideration, which is not included by
the Group when estimating the transaction price.
Moreover, the Group (via the company DMC) advances long-term contracts
for mine construction, in which it uses a method
based on expenditures to recognise revenues, which meets the criteria for recognising revenues in the amount, that the Group
has a right to invoice. The total transaction price allocated to performance obligations, which remained unsatisfied at the end
of the reporting period, amounted to PLN 899 million, of which the amount of PLN 559 million will be realised in 2023
, the
amount of PLN 149 million will be realised in 2024 and the amount of PLN 191 million will be realised in or after 2025. These
contracts do not have an element of variable consideration.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
25
Revenues from contracts with customers of the Group breakdown by products
from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022
Reconciliation items to consolidated data
KGHM
Polska Miedź S.A.
KGHM
INTERNATIONAL LTD.
Sierra Gorda S.C.M.*
Other
segments
Elimination of data of
the segment Sierra
Gorda S.C.M
Consolidation
adjustments
Consolidated
data
Copper
22 207 2 015 3 248 10 (3 248) ( 51) 24 181
Silver
4 341 30 82 - ( 82) - 4 371
Gold
649 313 269 - ( 269) - 962
Services
174 595 - 2 307 - (1 745) 1 331
Energy
35 - - 358 - ( 212) 181
Salt
36 - - - - 23 59
Blasting materials
and explosives
- - - 300 - ( 151) 149
Mining machinery, transport vehicles
and other types of machinery and
equipment
- - - 315 - ( 271) 44
Fuel additives
- - - 159 - - 159
Lead
295 - - - - - 295
Products from other
non-ferrous metals
- - - 179 - ( 4) 175
Steel
- - - 623 - ( 142) 481
Petroleum and its derivatives
- - - 528 - ( 431) 97
Other merchandise and materials
367 - - 7 313 - (7 224) 456
Other products
325 264 375 797 ( 375) ( 480) 906
TOTAL
28 429 3 217 3 974 12 889 (3 974) (10 688) 33 847
* 55% of the Group’s share in revenues of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
26
from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021
Reconciliation items to consolidated data
KGHM
Polska Miedź S.A.
KGHM
INTERNATIONAL LTD.
Sierra Gorda S.C.M.*
Other
segments
Elimination of data of
the segment Sierra
Gorda S.C.M
Consolidation
adjustments
Consolidated
data
Copper
19 079
2 325
3 756
8
(3 756)
( 32)
21 380
Silver
3 990
8
95
-
( 95)
-
3 998
Gold
548
243
212
-
( 212)
-
791
Services
143
426
-
2 089
-
(1 581)
1 077
Energy
51
-
-
250
-
( 167)
134
Salt
29
-
-
-
-
32
61
Blasting materials
and explosives
- -
-
219 - ( 168) 51
Mining machinery, transport
vehicles and other types of
machinery and equipment
- -
-
212 - ( 171) 41
Fuel additives
-
-
-
123
-
-
123
Lead
271
-
-
-
-
-
271
Products from other
non-ferrous metals
- - -
114 - ( 4) 110
Steel
-
-
-
604
-
( 66)
538
Petroleum and its derivatives
-
-
-
325
-
( 275)
50
Other merchandise and materials
278
-
-
5 703
-
(5 518)
463
Other products
229
123
522
682
( 522)
( 319)
715
TOTAL
24 618
3 125
4 585
10 329
(4 585)
(8 269)
29 803
* 55% of the Group’s share in revenues of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
27
Note 2.4 Revenues from contracts with customers of the Group breakdown by category
from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022
Reconciliation items to consolidated data
KGHM
Polska Miedź S.A.
KGHM
INTERNATIONAL
LTD.
Sierra Gorda
S.C.M.*
Other
segments
Elimination of data
of the segment
Sierra Gorda S.C.M
Consolidation
adjustments
Consolidated
data
Total revenues from contracts with customers
28 429
3 217
3 974
12 889
(3 974)
(10 688)
33 847
Revenues from sales contracts, for which the sales price is
set after the date of recognition of the sales (M+ principle), of
which:
21 767 2 556 3 974 6 259 (3 974) (6 038) 24 544
settled
21 045 1 459 2 068 6 259 (2 068) (6 038) 22 725
unsettled
722 1 097 1 906 - (1 906) - 1 819
Revenues from realisation of long-term contracts for mine
construction
- 555 - 165 - ( 146) 574
Revenues from other sales contracts
6 662 106 - 6 465 - (4 504) 8 729
Total revenues from contracts with customers,
of which:
28 429 3 217 3 974 12 889 (3 974) (10 688) 33 847
in factoring
8 677 - - 390 - ( 304) 8 763
not in factoring
19 752 3 217 3 974 12 499 (3 974) (10 384) 25 084
* 55% of the Group’s share in revenues of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Total revenues from contracts with customers, of which:
33 847
29 803
transferred at a certain moment
32 229
28 592
transferred over time
1 618
1 211
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
28
from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021
Reconciliation items to consolidated data
KGHM
Polska Miedź S.A.
KGHM
INTERNATIONAL
LTD.
Sierra Gorda
S.C.M.*
Other
segments
Elimination of data
of the segment
Sierra Gorda S.C.M
Consolidation
adjustments
Consolidated
data
Total revenues from contracts with customers
24 618 3 125 4 585 10 329 (4 585) (8 269) 29 803
Revenues from sales contracts, for which the sales price is
set after the date of recognition of the sales (M+ principle),
of which:
19 838 2 690 4 369 4 751 (4 369) (4 648) 22 631
settled
18 952 2 621 1 874 4 751 (1 874) (4 648)
21 676
unsettled
886 69 2 495 - (2 495) -
955
Revenues from realisation of long-term mine construction
contracts
- 403 - 220 - ( 211) 412
Revenues from other sales contracts
4 780 32 216 5 358 ( 216) (3 410) 6 760
Total revenues from contracts with customers,
of which:
24 618 3 125 4 585 10 329 (4 585) (8 269) 29 803
in factoring
8 575 - - 106 - ( 46) 8 635
not in factoring
16 043 3 125 4 585 10 223 (4 585) (8 223) 21 168
* 55% of the Group’s share in revenues of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
29
Note 2.5 Revenues from contracts with customers of the Groupgeographical breakdown reflecting the location of end customers
from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021
Reconciliation items to consolidated data
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
KGHM
Polska Miedź S.A.
KGHM
INTERNATIONAL
LTD.
Sierra Gorda S.C.M.*
Other
segments
Elimination of data
of the segment
Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
Consolidation
adjustments
Consolidated
data
Poland
7 158
-
17
12 474
( 17)
(10 646)
8 986
7 608
Germany
5 502
-
-
101
-
-
5 603
3 787
China
2 147
1 595
1 701
-
(1 701)
-
3 742
4 158
Italy
2 319
-
-
29
-
-
2 348
2 022
Czechia
2 250
-
-
19
-
-
2 269
1 828
The United Kingdom
1 676
-
-
6
-
-
1 682
1 290
Hungary
1 408
-
-
11
-
-
1 419
1 129
The United States of America
997
198
7
16
( 7)
( 1)
1 210
2 261
France
896
-
-
5
-
-
901
794
Canada
50
855
-
-
-
( 40)
865
527
Switzerland
790
-
-
7
-
-
797
590
Australia
787
-
-
-
-
-
787
1 020
Austria
542
-
-
28
-
-
570
457
Thailand
437
-
-
5
-
-
442
463
Chile
7
304
1 231
1
(1 231)
( 1)
311
201
Turkey
282 - - 15 - - 297
130
Vietnam
231 - - - - - 231
336
Slovakia
178
-
-
19
-
-
197
140
Philippines
-
173
-
-
-
-
173
91
Romania
138
-
-
4
-
-
142
258
Slovenia
130
-
-
2
-
-
132
150
Mexico
-
92
-
-
-
-
92
-
Malaysia
72
-
-
-
-
-
72
47
Taiwan
69
-
-
-
-
-
69
-
South Korea
68
-
54
-
( 54)
-
68
58
Belgium
51
-
-
16
-
-
67
29
Japan
64 - 786 - ( 786) - 64
139
Bulgaria
29
-
-
18
-
-
47
41
Sweden
-
-
-
31
-
-
31
56
Denmark
27
-
-
1
-
-
28
44
Bosnia and Herzegovina
23
-
-
2
-
-
25
-
Lithuania
3
-
-
19
-
-
22
12
Estonia
14
-
-
3
-
-
17
20
Norway
-
-
-
16
-
-
16
15
The Netherlands
7
-
127
-
( 127)
-
7
4
Russia
- - - 6 - - 6
26
India
-
-
10
-
( 10)
-
-
-
Brazil
-
-
38
-
( 38)
-
-
8
Other countries
77
-
3
35
( 3)
-
112
64
TOTAL
28 429
3 217
3 974
12 889
(3 974)
(10 688)
33 847
29 803
*55% of the Group’s share in revenues of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
30
Note 2.6 Main customers
In the period from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022 and in the comparable period the revenues from no single customer
exceeded 10% of the sales revenue of the Group.
Note 2.7 Non-current assets geographical breakdown
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Poland
25 008
23 545
Canada
1 919
1 577
The United States of America
1 841
1 765
Chile
204
229
Other countries
-
94
TOTAL*
28 972
27 210
*non-current assets, excluding: derivatives, other financial instruments, other non-financial assets and deferred tax assets (IFRS 8.33b) in the total amount
of PLN 11 448 million as at 31 December 2022 (PLN 9 813 million as at 31 December 2021).
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
31
Part 3 Impairment of assets
Note 3.1. Impairment of assets as at 31 December 2022
Pursuant to IAS 36, as at 31 December 2022 the Group assessed the occurrence of indications of impairment of its assets.
Key non-current assets of the Group were subjected to the analysis. As a result of the performed evaluation, no indications
of impairment of these assets were identified. Because of the Parent Entity’s market capitalisation remaining below the
level of its net assets for a significant part of 2022, this area was subjected to a further analysis.
Assessment of the risk of impairment of assets in the context of the market capitalisation
of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
In 2022, a general deterioration in sentiment was seen in stock markets due to the substantial uncertainty as to the
development of the global macroeconomic situation in reaction to the start of the armed conflict in Ukraine and the
tangible consequences of the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic. As a result, stock market indices, amongst others,
suffered greatly. In 2022, the share price of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. fell by 9% compared to the share price at the end
of 2021, and as at 31 December 2022 it amounted to PLN 126.75. During the same period the WIG and WIG 20 indices
fell respectively by 17% and 21%. As a result, the Parent Entitys market capitalisation fell from PLN 27 880 million to PLN
25 350 million, which means that as at 31 December 2022 it remained 15% below the level of the Company’s net assets.
As at 15 March 2023, the Parent Entity’s share price amounted to PLN 113.30 and as a result, the market capitalisation
amounted to PLN 22 660 million and was 24% lower than the level of the Parent Entity’s net assets.
Due to the fact that, during a significant part of the reporting period, the Company’s market capitalisation remained
below the carrying amount of its net assets, in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of assets, the Management Board of
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. conducted an analysis to determine whether any area of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.s activities
could be impaired.
The analysis of the assets located in Poland indicated that not all of the factors which affect the market capitalisation of
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. are factors which are related to the conducted economic activities.
The drop in share prices affected companies in the majority of sectors, in different economies, and reflected investor
uncertainty as to the future. In particular, the armed conflict in Ukraine caused withdrawal of foreign investors from
areas bordering the war zone, which can be seen not only in the situation on the Warsaw stock exchange, but also on
exchanges in the region, such as in Czechia, Slovakia and Hungary, and also had a significant impact on the weakening
of the PLN versus the USD.
From the point of view of the Company’s operations, the key factor influencing the level of market capitalisation is the
copper price. In December 2021, the average price of copper amounted to 9 550 USD/t, and following the initial
continuation of the upward trend in the first months of 2022 it recorded a significant decline. The minimum was recorded
in July 2022, when the average copper price was at the level of 7 530 USD/t. But over time, as reassuring information as
to the demand for this metal kept coming, prices returned to the trend observed at the start of the year and in December
2022 the average price for copper amounted to 8 367 USD/t. The share prices of companies involved in the mining and
processing of copper are strongly correlated with the price of this metal.
It should be pointed out that in the case of the Polish assets, of significance are PLN-expressed metals prices, which are
also affected by the USD/PLN exchange rate. Fluctuations in the price of copper related to the turbulence on the financial
markets, whose origins may often be found not only in macroeconomics but also in broadly understood geopolitics, are
usually to a large extent offset by changes in the USD/PLN exchange rate, which additionally remains under the influence
of the armed conflict in Ukraine.
Despite the continued uncertainty in the economic environment, KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. maintains full operational
capacity and consistently advances planned production and sales targets. The financial results achieved by the Company
significantly exceed the budget targets, which is also a result of conducted optimisation initiatives and cost discipline
applied in response to macroeconomic conditions.
As a result of the assessment, it was judged that there was no relation between the fall in the share price of KGHM Polska
Miedź S.A. both in terms of the activities of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. in Poland as well as abroad. The Company realises
production and sales targets in Poland as well as abroad. Consequently, there were no indications identified suggesting
the risk of impairment of the Polish and international production assets, therefore there were no tests for impairment
conducted for these assets as at 31 December 2022.
Due to the uncertainty and the significant volatility of basic economic parameters, including metals prices and currency
exchange rates, and dynamic development of the global pandemic situation, and its impact on the economic situation,
the Company is continuously monitoring the global situation.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
32
TEST FOR THE IMPAIRMENT OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS OF SPA COMPANIES Segment Other segments
As at 30 June 2022, new risks were identified to the realisation of forecasted financial results of the Group companies
providing spa services (CGU): Uzdrowiska Kłodzkie S.A. - Grupa PGU, Uzdrowisko Połczyn Grupa PGU S.A., Uzdrowisko
Cieplice Sp. z o.o. - Grupa PGU, Uzdrowisko Świeradów - Czerniawa Sp. z o.o. Grupa PGU. Apart from the increase in
prices of electricity, energy carriers, food and other cost items due to inflation pressure, there is also a risk of inability to
effectively transfer these increases into prices for end customers and/or an impact of these costs on provided services.
For the purpose of estimating the recoverable amount, in the conducted test the value in use of the cash generating units,
comprised of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets of all of the aforementioned companies, was measured
using the DCF method, i.e. the method of discounted cash flows.
The recoverable amount of CGUs, estimated as described above, was confirmed by the fair value of a transaction price
of tested assets, which were sold between entities of the Group as part of the reorganisation project realised by the Group
(details on changes in the organisational structure of the Group may be found in Note 12.11 Composition of the Group).
Basic assumptions adopted for impairment testing
Assumption
Uzdrowiska
Kłodzkie S.A. -
Grupa PGU
Uzdrowisko Połczyn
Grupa PGU S.A.
Uzdrowisko
Cieplice
Sp. z o.o. -
Grupa PGU
Uzdrowisko
Świeradów -
Czerniawa
Sp. z o.o. Grupa
PGU
Detailed forecast period*
2nd half of 2022 -
1st half of 2028
2nd half of 2022 -
1st half of 2028
2nd half of 2022 -
1st half of 2028
2nd half of 2022 -
1st half of 2028
Average EBITDA margin
during the detailed
forecast period
12% 13% 12% 13%
EBITDA margin during the
residual period
15% 14% 14% 16%
Capital expenditures
during the detailed
forecast period
PLN 58 million PLN 12 million PLN 12 million PLN 9 million
Average notional discount
rate during the detailed
forecast period**
11.4% 11.3% 11.4% 11.5%
Discount rate during the
residual period**
11.4% 11.7% 11.5% 11.8%
Notional growth rate
following the detailed
forecast period
2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0%
* A 6-year detailed forecast period was adopted instead of a 5-year one, pursuant to the approach applied by KGHM VII FIZAN for the measurement
of portfolio deposits, in order to maintain the comparability over time (the methodology applied in previous periods).
** Data is presented after taxation, despite the measurement model of value in use. The application of data before taxation does not have a significant
impact on the recoverable amount.
The results of the conducted tests are presented in the following table:
CGU Carrying amount
Recoverable
amount
Impairment loss
Uzdrowiska Kłodzkie S.A. - Grupa PGU 114 102 12
Uzdrowisko Połczyn Grupa PGU S.A 81 55 26
Uzdrowisko Cieplice Sp. z o.o. - Grupa PGU
34
28
6
Uzdrowisko Świeradów - Czerniawa
Sp. z o.o. Grupa PGU
38 36 2
As a result of the tests conducted, an impairment loss on non-current assets was recognised in the total amount of
PLN 46 million by comparing the carrying amount with the recoverable amount.
The impairment loss was recognised in the items: “Cost of sales” in the amount of PLN 45 million and in “Other operating
costs” in the amount of PLN 1 million.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
33
The recoverable amount of individual CGUs indicated a significant sensitivity to changes in the adopted discount rate,
the average EBITDA margin, and the growth rate following the forecast period. Moreover, it should be noted that sensitivity
to the change in the level of revenues is reflected in sensitivity to the changes in the EBITDA margin.
Recoverable amount
Average EBITDA margin during the forecast
period
decrease by 2 pp. per test increase by 2 pp.
Uzdrowiska Kłodzkie S.A. - Grupa PGU 60 102 144
Uzdrowisko Połczyn Grupa PGU S.A. 43 55 69
Uzdrowisko Cieplice Sp. z o.o. - Grupa PGU 20 28 35
Uzdrowisko Świeradów - Czerniawa Sp. z o.o.
Grupa PGU
27 36 45
Average discount rate during the forecast
period
decrease by 1 pp. per test increase by 1 pp.
Uzdrowiska Kłodzkie S.A. - Grupa PGU 119 102 88
Uzdrowisko Połczyn Grupa PGU S.A. 63 55 50
Uzdrowisko Cieplice Sp. z o.o. - Grupa PGU 32 28 24
Uzdrowisko Świeradów - Czerniawa Sp. z o.o.
Grupa PGU
41 36 32
Growth rate following the forecast period decrease by 1 pp. per test increase by 1 pp.
Uzdrowiska Kłodzkie S.A. - Grupa PGU 92 102 113
Uzdrowisko Połczyn Grupa PGU S.A. 52 55 60
Uzdrowisko Cieplice Sp. z o.o. - Grupa PGU 25 28 30
Uzdrowisko Świeradów - Czerniawa Sp. z o.o.
Grupa PGU
33 36 39
In order to monitor the risk of further impairment of operating assets in subsequent reporting periods as well as to monitor
the possibility of reversing the impairment loss, it was determined that the recoverable amount would be equal to the
carrying amount of individual companies if the notional discount rate were as presented below:
Uzdrowiska Kłodzkie S.A. - Grupa PGU
10.54%
Uzdrowisko Połczyn Grupa PGU S.A.
8.50%
Uzdrowisko Cieplice Sp. z o.o. - Grupa PGU
10.00%
Uzdrowisko Świeradów - Czerniawa Sp. z o.o. Grupa PGU
10.75%
EVALUATION OF IMPAIRMENT OF WATER RIGHTS
In the Group, water rights in Chile are annually subjected to impairment testing by comparing their carrying amount
to the recoverable amount, which is set as fair value decreased by costs to sell. The fair value of water rights is classified
under level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, in which fair value measurements are based on significant observable input data,
other than market prices.
For the year ended on 31 December 2022, the Group assessed the factors impacting the recoverable amount of the asset
and concluded that there are no grounds for recognising an impairment loss, as the water price and the estimated
amount of water available for extraction did not change compared to the level of these factors adopted for measurement
as at 31 December 2021. The carrying amount of water rights amounted to PLN 73 million as at 31 December 2022
(as at 31 December 2021: PLN 67 million).
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
34
Other impairment losses on assets
Other impairment losses on assets concern:
fixed assets and intangible assets, PLN 38 million (including PLN 36 million on the segment KGHM
INTERNATIONAL LTD.),
fixed assets under construction and other intangible assets not yet available for use, PLN 63 million (including
PLN 55 million on the segment KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD., projects under IFRS 6, which were fully impaired
since the drilling was concluded without confirmation of economic feasibility of explored deposits),
write-down of inventories, PLN 74 million,
allowances for impairment of receivables, PLN 9 million.
Information on the item in which impairment losses are recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss is
presented in Note 4.4.
Note 3.2. Impairment of assets as at 31 December 2021
TEST FOR THE IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS OF THE KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. GROUP the Segment KGHM
INTERNATIONAL LTD.
As at 30 June 2021
, as a result of the identification of indications of a possible change in the recoverable amount
of some of the international mining assets of the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group, the Parent Entitys Management
Board performed impairment testing of these assets. The following cash generating units (CGUs) have been selected for
the purpose of evaluation of the recoverable amount of the assets of the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group, in which
indications of a possible change in the recoverable amount were identified:
The Robinson mine,
The Sudbury Basin, comprising the Morrison mine and the McCreedy mine,
The pre-operational Victoria project,
The Ajax project.
The key indications to perform impairment testing were:
a change in market forecasts of commodities prices,
the decision to commence the process of preparing to sell some of the assets located in the Sudbury CGU (this
does not include the Victoria project in the pre-operational phase
, which remains within the KGHM
INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group as a strategic asset),
a change in technical and economic parameters for the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Groups CGU Sudbury mine
assets in terms of production volumes, planned operating costs and capital expenditures during the life of a
mine.
The main indications that the recovera
ble amount may be higher than the carrying amount, with the consequent
justification for the reversal of previously recognised impairment losses, were increases in the price paths for copper,
gold, palladium and silver.
The main indications that the recoverable amount may be lower than the carrying amount, with the consequent necessity
for the recognition of an additional impairment loss, were as follows:
a decrease in the price paths for nickel,
a change in technical and economic parameters of assets of the CGU Sudbury, among others the deferment of
re-commencement of production, lower expected production volume, an increase in the expected capital
expenditures during the life of a mine.
In order to determine the recoverable amount of assets of individual CGUs, in the test conducted the fair value (decreased
by estimated costs to sell) was calculated using the DCF method, i.e. the method of discounted cash flows,
for the
following CGUs: Sudbury, Victoria and the value in use for the CGU Robinson.
Basic macroeconomic assumptions adopted for impairment testing as at 30 June 2021metal prices
Price paths were adopted on the basis of long-term forecasts available from financial and analytical institutions. A detailed
forecast is being prepared for the period 2022-2026, while for the period 2027-2031 a technical adjustment of prices was
applied between the last year of the detailed forecast and 2032, from which a long-term metal price forecast is used as
follows:
- for copper 7 000 USD/t (3.18 USD/lb);
- for gold – 1 500 USD/oz;
-
for nickel 7.25 USD/lb.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
35
Assumption adopted for impairment testing as at 30 June
2021
Victoria Sudbury Robinson
Mine life / forecast period
14
14
7
Level of copper production during mine life (kt)
249
43
358
Level of nickel production during mine life (kt)
221
23
-
Level of gold production during mine life (koz t)
157
27
263
Average operating margin during mine life
62%
27%
43%
Capital expenditures to be incurred during mine life
[USD million]
1 530 157 410
Applied discount rate after taxation for assets in the
operational phase*
- 7.5% 7.5%
Applied discount rate after taxation for assets in the pre-
operational phase
10.5% - -
Costs to sell
2%
Level of fair value hierarchy to which the measurement at fair
value was classified
Level 3
* The presented data of the CGU Robinson is post-taxation despite the model of measuring the value in use. The use of pre-taxation data does not
significantly impact the recoverable amount.
Key factors responsible for the modification of technical and economic assumptions adopted for impairment
testing as at 30 June 2021
Sudbury The inclusion in production of copper and precious metals mineralisation zones („700 Zone” and „PM
Zone”) and exclusion of a nickel zone („Intermain Orebody”).
Deferment of re-commencement of the Levack mine up to 2027 and a decrease of the production
volume.
Results of the test performed as at 30 June 2021 are presented in the following table:
CGU
Segment
(Part 2)
Carrying amount* Recoverable amount
Reversal of impairment
loss
USD mn PLN mn USD mn PLN mn USD mn PLN mn
Victoria
KGHM
INTERNATIONAL
LTD.
280
1 065
280
1 065
-
-
Sudbury
43
164
43
164
-
-
Robinson
369
1 404
614
2 335
10**
38**
* The carrying amount of non-current assets decreased by the provision for future decommissioning costs of mines.
**Despite estimating the recoverable amount of CGU Robinson at the level of USD 614 million (PLN 2 335 million), which was higher than the carrying
amount of this CGU’s assets by the amount of USD 245 million (PLN 932 million), the Group reversed, pursuant to IAS 36.117, impairment losses on
assets of this CGU recognised in prior periods in the amount of USD 10 million (PLN 38 million), that is to the level of the carrying amount of assets,
which would be determined (after deducting any accumulated depreciation/amortisation), if there was no recognition of impairment losses on these
assets in prior periods.
As a result of the conducted test, there was a reversal of an impairment loss on the assets of the CGU Robinson in the
amount of PLN 38 million, which decreased the item “Cost of sales”.
The results of tests performed as at 30 June 2021 for the CGU Victoria and the CGU Sudbury confirmed that their
recoverable amounts are equal to their carrying amounts.
Sensitivity analysis of the recoverable amount of CGU Victoria (USD mn)
Recoverable amount
Discount rate 11%
247
Discount rate 10.5% (test)
280
Discount rate 10%
329
Sensitivity analysis of the recoverable amount of CGU Victoria (USD mn)
Recoverable amount
Copper price -0.10 $/lb
275
Copper price (test)
280
Copper price +0.10 $/lb
299
Sensitivity analysis of the recoverable amount of CGU Victoria (USD mn)
Recoverable amount
Nickel price -0.10 $/lb
238
Nickel price (test)
280
Nickel price +0.10 $/lb
336
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
36
Sensitivity analysis of the recoverable amount of CGU Robinson (USD mn)
Recoverable amount
Discount rate 8%
604
Discount rate 7.5% (test)
614
Discount rate 7%
625
Sensitivity analysis of the recoverable amount of CGU Robinson (USD mn)
Recoverable amount
Copper price -0.10 $/lb
564
Copper price (test)
614
Copper price +0.10 $/lb
665
The sensitivity analysis of the recoverable amount of the CGU Sudbury, due to the low carrying amount of assets, was not
presented.
In the second half of 2021, as a result of the identification of indications of a possible change in the recoverable amount
of the CGU Sudbury’s mining assets of the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group, the Parent Entity’s Management Board
performed impairment testing of these assets. The key indications to perform impairment testing and indicating that
that the recoverable amount of assets may be lower than their carrying amount, and therefore it may be necessary to
recognise an additional impairment loss, were the decision to abandon mining operations on the additional deposit and
the decrease in efficiency of these assets. Production was halted in two of the mines in the CGU Sudbury, that is Morrison
and Podolsky, and they are maintained without conducting mining operations. Moreover, results of another mine of this
CGU McCreedy were below expectations in 2021, mainly due to a significant decrease in metal content in mined ore.
In order to determine the recoverable amount of the CGU Sudbury’s assets, in the test conducted the fair value
(decreased by estimated costs to sell) was calculated using the DCF method, i.e. the method of discounted cash flows.
The basic macroeconomic assumptions adopted for impairment testing as at 31 December 2021, that is metal prices, did
not significantly change as compared to those adopted for impairment testing as at 30 June 2021.
Assumption adopted for impairment testing as at 31 December 2021 Sudbury
Mine life / forecast period
5
Level of copper production during mine life (kt)
14.8
Level of nickel production during mine life (kt)
3.7
Level of gold production during mine life (koz t)
14.1
Average operating margin during mine life
7%
Capital expenditures to be incurred during mine life
[USD million]
14.28
Applied discount rate after taxation 7.5%
Costs to sell
2%
Level of fair value hierarchy to which the fair value measurement was classified
Level 3
Key factors responsible for the modification of technical and economic assumptions adopted for impairment
testing as at 31 December 2021
Sudbury A decrease in production volume of McCreedy and Morrison/Levack, a decrease in the life of McCreedy
mine to 2026.
Results of the test performed as at 31 December 2021 are presented in the following table:
CGU
Segment
(Part 2)
Carrying amount* Recoverable amount Impairment loss
USD mn PLN mn USD mn PLN mn USD mn PLN mn
Sudbury
KGHM
INTERNATIONAL
LTD.
41
166
0
0
41
166
* The carrying amount of non-current assets decreased by the provision for future decommissioning costs of mines.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
37
As a result of the conducted test, an impairment loss was recognised on the assets of CGU Sudbury in the following items:
“Cost of sales” in the amount of PLN 162 million and “Other operating costs” in the amount of PLN 4 million.
The sensitivity analysis of the recoverable amount of CGU Sudbury was not presented due to the low carrying amount of
assets.
Due to the fact that as at 30 June 2021 the Carlota and Franke mines (assets of the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group)
were reclassified to assets held for sale, their recognition and measurement at the moment of reclassification and as at 31
December 2021 were performed pursuant to IFRS 5 (Note 9.8).
EVALUATION OF IMPAIRMENT OF WATER RIGHTS
In the Group, water rights in Chile are annually subjected to impairment testing by comparing their carrying amount
to the recoverable amount, which is set as fair value decreased by costs to sell. The fair value of water rights is classified
under level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, in which fair value measurements are based on significant observable input data,
other than market prices.
For the year ended on 31 December 2021, the Group assessed the factors impacting the recoverable amount of the asset
and concluded that there are no grounds for recognising an impairment loss, as the water price and the estimated
amount of water available for extraction did not change compared to the level of these factors adopted for measurement
as at 31 December 2020. The carrying amount of water rights amounted to PLN 67 million as at 31 December 2021
(as at 31 December 2020: PLN 65 million).
TEST FOR THE IMPAIRMENT OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT OF WPEC w Legnicy S.A. Segment Other
segments
In the current period, due to indications of the possibility of changes in the recoverable amount of the property, plant
and equipment and intangible assets of the company WPEC S.A., the company performed impairment testing of these
assets. The main indications to perform impairment testing in the current reporting period were losses on principal
activities, a significant increase in prices of CO
2
emissions rights and a risk of prolongation of the investment process
related to the gas source in Legnica. As at 31 December 2021, the carrying amount of the property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets of WPEC S.A., decreased by the carrying amount of subsidies and land located in the town of Lubin
and the carrying amount of CO
2
emission rights, amounted to PLN 106
million. For the purpose of estimating the
recoverable amount, in the conducted test the fair value decreased by estimated costs to sell was measured, using the
DCF method, i.e. the method of discounted cash flows.
Basic assumptions adopted for impairment testing
Assumption Level adopted in testing
Detailed forecast period
2022-2031
Operating margin range during the detailed forecast
period
-3.24% - +3.25%
Capital expenditures during the detailed forecast period
PLN 202 million
Discount rate
3.86% (real rate after taxation)
Growth rate following the forecast period
0%
The recoverable amount of tested property, plant and equipment was determined using an analysis of discounted
forecasted cash flows. The adopted forecast period is 10 years. Extension of the forecast period is justified mainly, among
others, by the significant and long-term impact of expected changes in the regulatory environment and in order to fully
reflect the impact of planned capital expenditures,
The adopted level of capital expenditures during the forecast period mainly concerns the realisation of a task
Modernisation of a heat supply system for the Legnica city and modernisation of heating networks.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
38
For the forecast of costs for the years 2022 2031, the change in the heat generation technology in Legnica from 2024 and
reduction of transmission losses will have a significant impact, and in particular:
a decrease in costs of raw materials and production processes of a coal-based economy and the associated
current maintenance, operations, overhauls and shut-downs;
a decrease in the amount of CO
2
emissions by approx. 50%;
reorganisation of employment due the switch to a natural gas-based technology;
reduction of heat losses in owned transmission infrastructure, related to the on-going modernisation of
transmission infrastructure.
The aforementioned forecast takes into account significant changes in prices of CO
2
emission rights and energy which took
place in the last period.
As the result of the aforementioned assumptions and with due prudence, the estimated EBIT will increase in the period
2022 2032 from the yearly level of PLN 5 million to PLN 8 million.
The EBIT in 2032 in the amount of PLN 8 million is a basis to calculate free cash flows necessary to determine the residual
value, which is estimated to be PLN 115 million.
As a result of the impairment testing of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, the recoverable amount of
assets was determined to be at the level of PLN 56 million, which was lower than the carrying amount of the tested assets,
which was the basis for recognising an impairment loss in the amount of PLN 50 million in the item “Cost of sales”.
The measurement of non-current assets and intangible assets of the company indicated a significant sensitivity
to the adopted discount rates and the measurement of the residual value, which was determined based on EBIT from 2032.
The following table presents the impact of changes to these parameters on the measurement of the assets.
Sensitivity analysis of the recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets of WPEC
w Legnicy S.A.
Recoverable amount for a given discount rate
lower by 1 pp per test higher by 1 pp
Discount rate 3.86 % (test)
113
56
23
Recoverable amount for a given EBIT in a residual period
lower by 5 % per test higher by 5 %
EBIT in the residual period PLN 8 million (test)
50
56
62
In order to monitor the risk of impairment of the operating assets in subsequent reporting periods, it was determined that
the recoverable amount would be equal to the carrying amount of assets if the discount rate fell by 0.91% or if EBIT
increased by 43.2%.
TEST FOR THE IMPAIRMENT OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT OFEnergetyka” sp. z o.o. -
Segment Other segments
In the current period, due to indications of the possibility of changes in the recoverable amount of property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets of the company “Energetyka” sp. z o.o., the Company performed impairment testing of
these assets. The key indication to perform impairment testing in the current reporting period were the following: worse
than expected economic results and a significant increase in prices of CO
2
emissions rights. As at 31 December 2021, the
carrying amount of tested non-current assets of “Energetyka” sp. z o.o. amounted to PLN 386 million. For the purpose of
estimating the recoverable amount, in the conducted test the value in use of the CGU
was measured using the DCF
method, i.e. the method of discounted cash flows.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
39
Basic assumptions adopted for impairment testing
Assumption Level adopted in testing
Detailed forecast period
2022-2031
Operating margin range during the detailed
forecast period
-0.43% - +2.07%
Capital expenditures during the detailed
forecast period
PLN 313 million
Discount rate*
3.80% (real rate after taxation)
Growth rate following the forecast period
0%
*data is presented after taxation, despite the measurement model of value in use. The application of data before taxation does not have a significant
impact on the recoverable amount.
The recoverable amount of tested property, plant and equipment was determined using an analysis of discounted
forecasted cash flows. The adopted forecast period is 10 years. Extension of the forecast period is justified mainly by the
significant and long-term impact of expected changes in the regulatory environment. Moreover, in the detailed forecast
period it is necessary to present the impact of incurred capital expenditures, the increase in their amounts in the first
forecast period (for the years 2022/2023) and the lack of necessity to incur them in similar amounts in subsequent years.
The approved Budget of the company for the years 2022 2026, adjusted due to significant changes in prices of CO
2
emissions rights and energy which took place recently , is the basis for the preparation of forecasts of revenues and costs.
The adopted level of capital expenditures in the forecast period concerns mainly modernisation and replacement tasks.
As the result of the aforementioned assumptions and with due prudence, the estimated EBIT will increase in the period
2022 2024 from the level of -PLN 3 million to PLN 17 million, while from 2025 to 2032 EBIT will be at the yearly level of
PLN 16 million.
As a result of the impairment testing of the property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, the recoverable amount
of tested assets was determined to be at the level of PLN 307 million, which was lower than the carrying amount of the
tested assets, which was the basis for recognising an impairment loss in the amount of PLN 79 million in the item “Cost of
sales”.
The measurement of tested non-current assets indicated a significant sensitivity to the adopted levels of discount rates and
a moderate sensitivity to a change in EBIT which is a basis used to determine the residual value. The following table presents
the impact of changes of these parameters on the measurement of assets.
Sensitivity analysis of the recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment of “Energetyka” sp. z o.o.
Recoverable amount for a given discount rate
lower by 1 pp per test higher by 1 pp
Discount rate 3.80 % (test)
431
307
234
Recoverable amount for a given EBIT in a residual period
lower by 5 % per test higher by 5 %
EBIT in the residual period of PLN 16 million
PLN ( test)
292 307
322
In order to monitor the risk of impairment of operating assets in subsequent reporting periods, it was determined that the
recoverable amount would be equal to the carrying amount of the assets if the discount rate fell by 0.71 percentage point
or EBIT increased by 26.3%.
Other impairment losses on assets
Other impairment losses on assets concern:
fixed assets and intangible assets, PLN 49 million,
fixed assets under construction and other intangible assets not yet available for use, PLN 34 million,
write-down of inventories, PLN 47 million,
allowances for impairment of receivables, PLN 13 million.
Information on the item in which impairment losses are recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss is
presented in Note 4.4.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
40
Part 4 - Explanatory notes to the statement of profit or loss
Note 4.1 Expenses by nature
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Note 9.3
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and
amortisation of intangible assets
2 398
2 254
Note 11.1
Employee benefits expenses
7 333
6 443
Materials and energy, including:
15 876
11 962
purchased metal-bearing materials 8 859
7 132
External services
2 604
2 200
Note 5.2
Minerals extraction tax
3 046
3 548
Other taxes and charges
786
661
Note 4.4
Reversal of impairment losses on property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets
( 3)
( 42)
Note 4.4
Reversal of write-down of inventories ( 55)
( 88)
Advertising costs and representation expenses
89
72
Property and personal insurance
80
76
Note 4.4
Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets
83
340
Note 4.4
Write-down of inventories 74
47
Other costs
77
64
Total expenses by nature
32 388
27 537
Cost of merchandise and materials sold (+)
792
790
Change in inventories of finished goods and work in
progress (+/-)
(2 008)
(1 544)
Cost of products for internal use of the Group (-) *
(1 669)
(1 690)
Total costs of sales, selling costs and
administrative expenses, of which:
29 503
25 093
Cost of sales
27 541
23 529
Selling costs
560
450
Administrative expenses
1 402
1 114
*The amount is mainly comprised of cost of manufacturing fixed assets by the Groupin particular stripping costs of open-pit
mines.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
41
Note 4.2 Other operating income and (costs)
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Note 7.1
Gains on derivatives, of which: 270
383
measurement
109
208
realisation
161
175
Interest income calculated using the effective
interest rate method
54
1
Note 7.1
Exchange differences on assets and liabilities other
than borrowings
949
994
Reversal of impairment losses on fixed assets under
construction
-
2
Note 4.4
Reversal of impairment losses on financial
instruments
5
27
Release of provisions
62
34
Gain on disposal of intangible assets
134
1
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment -
57
Note 9.8
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries
180
-
Government grants received
19
24
Income from servicing of letters of credit and
guarantees
28
66
Compensation, fines and penalties received
66
34
Compensation received due to the purchase of
electricity for 2020
-
39
Other
114
95
Total other operating income
1 881
1 757
Note 7.1
Losses on derivatives, of which: ( 490)
( 768)
measurement
( 116)
( 141)
realisation
( 374)
( 627)
Note 4.4
Impairment losses on financial instruments
( 5)
( 13)
Fair value losses on financial assets ( 58)
( 39)
Note 4.4
Impairment losses on fixed assets under
construction and intangible assets not yet available
for use
( 64)
( 38)
Provisions recognised
( 27)
( 88)
Financial support granted to municipalities ( 100)
-
Losses on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
( 26)
-
Donations granted
( 55)
( 33)
Other
( 94)
( 67)
Total other operating costs
( 919)
(1 046)
Other operating income and (costs)
962
711
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
42
Note 4.3 Finance income and (costs)
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Note 7.1
Gains on derivatives - realisation
130
70
Result of the settlement of a transaction hedging
against interest rate risk due to the issue of bonds
with a variable interest rate
18
-
Total finance income
148
70
Note 7.1
Interest on borrowings including:
( 18)
( 94)
leases
( 9)
( 13)
Unwinding of the discount effect on provisions
( 21)
( 15)
Bank fees and charges on drawn borrowings
( 29)
( 25)
Note 7.1
Losses on derivatives, of which:
( 149)
( 80)
measurement
-
( 1)
realisation
( 149)
( 79)
Note 7.1
Exchange differences on measurement and
realisation of borrowings
( 179)
( 299)
Other
( 24)
( 28)
Total finance costs
( 420)
( 541)
Finance income and (costs)
( 272)
( 471)
Note 4.4 Reversal and (recognition) of impairment losses on assets recognised in the statement of profit or loss
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Reversal of impairment losses on assets
recognised in:
cost of sales, of which:
58
130
Note 4.1
reversal of impairment loss on property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets
3
42
reversal of write-down of inventories
55
88
Note 6.2
gains due to reversal of allowances for
impairment of loans granted to a joint venture
873
2 380
other operating income, of which:
5
32
reversal of impairment losses on fixed assets
under construction
-
2
Note 4.2
reversal of an allowance for impairment of trade
receivables
2
8
Note 4.2
reversal of an allowance for impairment of other
financial receivables
3
19
reversal of an allowance for impairment of other
non-financial receivables
-
3
Reversal of impairment losses, total
936
2 542
Impairment losses on assets, recognised in:
cost of sales, of which:
( 157)
( 387)
Note 4.1
impairment loss on property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets
( 83)
( 340)
write-down of inventories
( 74)
( 47)
other operating costs, of which:
( 73)
( 51)
Note 4.2
impairment losses on fixed assets under
construction and intangible assets not yet
available for use
( 64)
( 38)
allowance for impairment of non-financial
receivables
( 4)
-
Note 4.2
allowance for impairment of trade receivables
( 4)
( 5)
Note 4.2
allowance for impairment of other financial
receivables
( 1)
( 8)
Impairment losses, total
( 230)
( 438)
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
43
Part 5 Taxation
Note 5.1 Income tax in the consolidated statement of profit or loss
Accounting policies
Income tax recognised in profit or loss comprises current income tax and deferred income tax.
Current income tax is calculated in accordance with current tax laws.
On 6 October 2021, an agreement to extend the functioning of Tax Group “PGK KGHM II” by another three tax years, that
is from 2022 to 2024, was signed. It is the second Tax Group founded within the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group. The “PGK
KGHM I” Tax Group operated in the years 2016-2018. Real benefits were noted in the period of operation of the first PGK
KGHM, including the possibility of current utilisation of losses generated by some of the companies within PGK to settle
them with the profits of other companies, and the positive result of an analysis of companies of the Group with respect to
meeting the criteria indicated in the act on corporate income tax were a basis to found a new tax group PGK KGHM II.
PGK KGHM II is comprised of:
1) KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
2) Energetyka sp. z o.o.
3) Zagłębie Lubin S.A.
4) Miedziowe Centrum Zdrowia S.A.
5) KGHM CUPRUM sp. z o.o. Centrum Badawczo-Rozwojowe
6) INOVA Centrum Innowacji Technicznych sp. z o.o.
7) PeBeKa S.A.
8) KGHM ZANAM S.A.
9) POL-MIEDŹ TRANS Sp. z o.o.
10) Mercus Logistyka sp. z o.o.
11) KGHM Metraco S.A.
12) special purpose companies: Future 1 Sp. z o.o., Future 3 Sp. z o.o., Future 4 Sp. z o.o., Future 5 Sp. z o.o.,
13) KGHM Centrum Analityki Sp. z o.o.
14) Centrum Badań Jakości Sp. z o.o.
15) BIPROMET S.A.
Income tax
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Current income tax
1 369
1 564
Note 5.1.1
Deferred income tax
315
124
Tax adjustments for prior periods 31
( 19)
Income tax
1 715
1 669
In 2022, Group entities paid income tax in the amount of PLN 1 696 million (in 2021: PLN 740 million) to the appropriate
tax offices.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
44
The table below presents differences between income tax from profit before income tax for the Group and the income tax
which could be achieved if the Parent Entity’s tax rate was applied:
Reconciliation of effective tax rate
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Profit before income tax
6 489
7 824
Tax calculated using the Parent Entity’s rate
(2022: 19%, 2021: 19%)
1 233
1 487
Effect of applying other tax rates abroad
( 26)
118
Tax effect of non-taxable income
( 6)
( 19)
Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes,
including:
713
798
the minerals extraction tax, which is not deductible for
corporate income tax purposes
600 674
Deductible temporary differences in respect of which tax
assets were not recognised
2 10
Utilisation in the period of previously-unrecognised tax losses
( 287)
( 590)
Adjustments of current income tax for prior periods
31
( 19)
Tax losses and tax credits in the period from which there was
no recognition of deferred tax assets
160 5
Deferred tax on eliminated interest on intra-Group loans
( 81)
( 92)
Other
( 24)
( 29)
Income tax in profit or loss
[the effective tax rate amounted to 26.4% of profit before
income tax (in 2021: 21.3% of profit before income tax)]
1 715
1 669
In Poland, tax bodies are empowered to audit tax declarations for a period of five years, although during this period
companies may offset tax assets with tax liabilities being the income of the State Treasury (including due to current income
tax). In Canada, tax declarations may be audited for a period of three years without the right to offset assets with liabilities
due to current income tax.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022
Translation from the original Polish version
45
Note 5.1.1 Deferred income tax
Accounting policies Significant estimates, assumptions and judgments
Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates and tax laws
that are expected to be applicable when the asset is realised
or the liability is settled based on tax rates and tax laws that
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the
reporting period.
Deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets are recognised
for tempo
rary differences between the tax bases of assets
and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial
statements, with the exception of temporary differences
arising from initial recognition of assets or liabilities in
transactions other than business combinations, which do not
have an impact either on profit/(loss) before tax or on the
taxable profit/(tax loss) at the moment they are concluded.
Deferred tax assets are recognised if it is probable that taxable
profit will be available against which the deductible temporary
differences and unused tax losses can be utilised.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset
if the company has a legally enforceable right to set off current
tax assets and current tax liabilities,
and if the deferred tax
assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied
on a given entity by the same tax authority.
The assessment of
probability of realising deferred tax
assets with future tax income is based on the budgets
of the com
panies of the Group. Companies of the
Group recognised
deferred tax assets in their
accounting books to the extent that it is probable that
taxable profit will be available against which the
deductible temporary differences can be utilised.
Companies of t
he Group which historically have
generated losses, and whose financial projections
do not foresee the achievement of taxable profit
enabling the deduction of deductible temporary
differences, do not recognise deferred tax assets
in their accounting books.
from 1 January
2022 to 31
December 2022
from 1 January
2021 to 31
December 2021
Deferred net income tax at the beginning of the period, of
which:
( 458)
( 249)
Deferred tax assets 185
193
Deferred tax liabilities ( 643)
( 442)
Deferred income tax during the period: ( 533)
( 186)
Recognised in profit or loss ( 315)
( 124)
Recognised in other comprehensive income ( 218)
( 62)
Exchange differences from translation of balances of deferred
tax assets of statements of operations with a functional
currency other than PLN
( 23)
( 23)
Deferred net income tax at the end of the period, of which: (1 014)
( 458)
Deferred tax assets 137
185
Deferred tax liabilities (1 151)
( 643)
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022
Translation from the original Polish version
46
Maturities of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as follows:
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities
As at
31 December
2022
As at
31 December
2021
As at
31 December
2022
As at
31 December 2021
Maturity over the 12 months
from the end of the
reporting period
31
86
(1 238)
( 996)
Maturity of up to 12 months
from the end of the
reporting period
106
99
87
353
Total
137
185
(1 151)
( 643)
Expiry dates of unused tax losses and tax credits, for which deferred tax assets were not recognised in individual countries,
are presented in the following table:
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Unused tax
losses
Expiry
date
Unused tax
credits
Expiry date
Unused tax
losses
Expiry date
Unused
tax credits
Expiry date
Luxembourg
158
indefinite
- -
333
indefinite
- -
520
2036-2037
- -
1 359
2034-2037
- -
Chile
91
indefinite
- -
1 056
indefinite
- -
Canada
1 602
2026-2042
60
2030-2039
1 443
2026-2040
42
2030-2039
Other
16
2025
- -
17
2025
- -
Total
2 387 60
4 208
42
As at 31 December 2022, the Group did not recognise a deferred tax asset on deductible temporary differences in the
amount of PLN 3 022 million (as at 31 December 2021: PLN 2 704 million) because there is low possibility that they will be
reversed in the foreseeable future and that taxable income, on which it could be recognised, will be achieved.
As at 31 December 2022, at the level of the consolidated financial statements, there was no recognition of deferred tax
liabilities on taxable temporary differences in the amount of PLN 1 076 million (as at 31 December 2021: PLN 962 million)
related to investments in subsidiaries and shares in joint ventures, as the conditions stipulated in IAS 12.39 were met.
The following tables present deferred income tax assets and liabilities before their compensation at the level of individual
companies of the Group.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022
Translation from the original Polish version
47
Deferred tax assets (deferred tax assets prior to offsetting with deferred tax liabilities at the level of individual companies of the Group)
As at
31 December
2020
Credited/(Charged)
As at
31 December
2021
Credited/(Charged)
As at
31 December
2022
profit or loss
other
comprehensive
income
exchange
differences from
translation of
balances of
deferred tax
assets of
statements of
operations with a
functional
currency other
than PLN
profit or loss
other
comprehensive
income
exchange
differences from
translation of
balances of
deferred tax
assets of
statements of
operations with a
functional
currency other
than PLN
changes due
to loss of
control of
subsidiaries
Provision for decommissioning of mines and other
technological facilities
253 ( 63) - 1 191
1 - 2 - 194
Measurement of forward transactions other than hedging
instruments
36 35 - - 71
( 27) - - - 44
Difference between the depreciation rates of property, plant
and equipment for accounting and tax purposes
93 ( 5) - - 88
7 - - - 95
Future employee benefits
600 ( 3) ( 132) - 465
- 80 - - 545
Equity instruments measured at fair value
104 - - - 104
- 19 - - 123
Lease liabilities 61 14 - - 75
19 - - 94
Accrued and unpaid interest on borrowings 197 24 - 14 235
45 - 17 - 297
Recognition/reversal of impairment losses on assets 83 ( 25) - - 58
( 17) - - ( 1) 40
Short-term accruals for remuneration 96 17 - - 113
12 - - - 125
Re-measurement of hedging instruments 235 - 70 - 305
- ( 292) - - 13
Liabilities related to fixed fee due to setting mining usufruct 30 5 - - 35
- - - - 35
Employee benefits (holidays) 13 - - - 13
- - - - 13
Unpaid remuneration with surcharges 24 - - - 24
3 - - - 27
Other
172 42 - - 214
( 11) - ( 4) 199
Total
1 997 41 ( 62) 15 1 991
32 ( 193) 19 ( 5) 1 844
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
48
Deferred tax liabilities (deferred tax liabilities prior to offsetting with deferred tax assets at the level of individual companies of the Group)
As at
31 December
2020
(Credited)/Charged
As at
31 December
2021
(Credited)/Charged
As at
31 December
2022
profit or loss
exchange
differences from
translation of
balances of
deferred tax assets
of statements of
operations with a
functional currency
other than PLN
profit or loss
other
comprehensive
income
exchange
differences from
translation of
balances of
deferred tax assets
of statements of
operations with a
functional currency
other than PLN
changes due to
loss of control of
subsidiaries
Measurement of forward transactions other than hedging
instruments
35 15 - 50 ( 9) - - - 41
Difference between the depreciation rates for accounting and tax
purposes, including:
1 514 122 23 1 659 159 - 26 ( 4) 1 840
related to depreciation of right-to-use assets
60 11 - 71 18 - - - 89
Accrued and unpaid interest on loans
470 17 17 504 119 - 20 - 643
Re-measurement of hedging instruments - - - - - 25 - - 25
Equity instruments measured at fair value 37 54 - 91 ( 7) - - - 84
Other
190 ( 43) ( 2) 145 85 - ( 4) ( 1) 225
Total
2 246 165 38 2 449 347 25 42 ( 5) 2 858
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
49
Note 5.2 Other taxes and charges
from
1 January 2022
to
31 December
2022
from
1 January 2021
to
31 December
2021
Basis for
calculating tax
Tax rate
from
1 January 2022
to
31 December
2022
from
1 January 2021
to
31 December
2021
Minerals
extraction
tax, of
which:
3 046 3 548
tax rate calculated
for every reporting
period*
2 951
3 238
tax
recognised
in cost of
sold
products
tax
recognised
in
inventories
- copper
2 650 3 012
Amount of
copper in
produced
concentrate,
expressed in
tonnes
- silver
396 536
Amount of
silver in
produced
concentrate,
expressed in
kilograms
95
310
* In accordance with conditions specified by the Act dated 2 March 2012 on the minerals extraction tax and the Act dated 24 February 2022 on
amending the Act on personal income tax, Act on Vocational and Social Rehabilitation and Employment of Persons with Disabilities and the Act on
the minerals extraction tax, which decreased the tax rates by approx. 30% from January to November 2022. In 2022, tax rates for copper ranged
from PLN 5 136.69 to PLN 8 657.15 and for silver from PLN 352.90 to PLN 453.03 (in the comparable period for copper they ranged from PLN 4 926.27
to PLN 9 629.78, while for silver from PLN 369.76 to PLN 449.38).
The minerals extraction tax paid by the Parent Entity is calculated from the amount of copper and silver in produced
concentrate and depends on the prices of these metals as well as on the USD/PLN exchange rate. The tax is accounted
for under manufacturing costs of basic products and is not deductible for corporate income tax purposes.
Other taxes and charges, with a breakdown by geographical location, were as follows:
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Poland
693
572
Real estate tax
268
250
Royalties
122
116
Excise tax
6
7
Environmental fees
16
21
Costs of surrender of CO
2
emission allowances
199
109
Contributions to the State Fund for the Rehabilitation of
the Disabled People (PFRON)
29
24
Other taxes and charges
53
45
Other countries
113
118
Total
806
690
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
50
Note 5.3 Tax assets and liabilities
Accounting policies
Tax assets comprise current income tax assets and the settlement related to VAT.
Assets not representing financial assets are initially recognised at nominal value and are measured at the end
of the reporting period at the amount due.
Tax liabilities comprise the Group’s liabilities towards the tax office arising from the corporate income tax, including due
to the withholding tax, personal income tax and liabilities due to the minerals extraction tax and the excise tax.
Liabilities not representing financial liabilities are measured at the amount due.
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Current corporate income tax assets
39
16
Assets due to other taxes
328
352
Tax assets, of which:
367
368
recognised in assets held for sale (disposal group)
-
4
recognised as “deferred tax assets”
367
364
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Current corporate income tax liabilities
612
881
Liabilities due to other taxes
621
574
Tax liabilities, of which:
1 233
1 455
recognised in liabilities related to disposal group
-
2
recognised as “deferred tax liabilities”
1 233
1 453
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
51
Part 6 Involvement in joint ventures
Accounting policies
The item involvement in joint ventures comprises investments in joint ventures accounted for using the equity method
and loans granted to joint ventures.
The Group classifies as investments accounted for using the equity method interests in joint ventures which are joint
contractual arrangements, in which the parties sharing control have the right to the net assets of a given entity. Joint
control occurs when decisions on the relevant activities of joint ventures require the unanimous consent of the parties
sharing control.
Investments are initially recognised at cost. The Group’s share in the profit or loss of entities accounted for using the
equity method (assessed while taking into account the impact of measurements to fair value at the investment’s
acquisition date) from the acquisition date is recognised in profit or loss, while its share in changes of accumulated other
comprehensive income from the acquisition date is recognised in the relevant item of accumulated comprehensive
income.
Unrealised gains and losses on transactions between the investor and the joint venture are eliminated in an amount
proportional to the investor’s share in these profits/(losses), and correspond with the carrying amount of the Group’s
share in this unit. If, at the end of the reporting period, the Group’s share in the unrealised gains on transactions between
the Group and the joint venture exceeds the carrying amount of the investment in this unit, the Group’s share in these
gains is eliminated to the level of the carrying amount of the Group’s interest in this unit. Elimination of unrealised gains,
proportionally to the Group’s share, unsettled in the period in which the transaction occurred, is performed in
subsequent reporting period at the moment the carrying amount of the Group’s interest in this unit exceeds zero.
If there are any indications of a possibility of impairment, an investment is tested for impairment by calculating the
recoverable amount.
Significant estimates, assumptions and judgments
Joint control
The Group classifies Sierra Gorda S.C.M. with its head office in Chile as a joint venture under IFRS 11, in which KGHM
INTERNATIONAL LTD.’s share equals 55%. Classification of Sierra Gorda S.C.M. as a joint venture, despite the 55% share
of the Group, was
made based on analysis of the terms of the agreements between the parties and contractual
stipulations which indicated joint control. Pursuant to the terms of the agreements, all relevant activities of Sierra Gorda
S.C.M. require the unanimous consent of b
oth owners. The Group and other owners have three members each in the
appointed Owners Council.
The Owners Council makes strategic decisions and is responsible for overseeing their execution. Moreover, it approves
the appointment of senior management. In
the reporting period, there were no changes to provisions that were
the basis of classifying the investment as a joint venture.
Pursuant to the Groups judgment, loans granted to the joint venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M. do not meet the criteria
of recognition as net investments in a joint venture, because the loans’ settlement is planned and probable
in the foreseeable future.
Note 6.1 Joint ventures accounted for using the equity method
During the reporting period, a change in partnership with the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group in the joint venture Sierra Gorda
S.C.M. was made. On 22 February 2022, the sale of a 45% share in Sierra Gorda S.C.M. by Sumitomo Metal Mining Co. Ltd.
and Sumitomo Corporation to South32 Limited, an Australian mining group with its head office in Perth, was concluded. The
transaction was carried out on the basis of sales agreements entered into on 14 October 2021.
The purchase price includes the amount of USD 1 408 million, payable on the transaction date, and USD 500 million,
depending on the copper prices in the years 2022 - 2025. The new partner of the Group is a globally diversified mining and
metallurgical company with production plants in Australia, South Africa and South America. The company produces among
others aluminium, metallurgical coal, manganese, nickel, silver, lead and zinc.
As at 31 December 2022, none of the agreements regulating the cooperation between the JV partners in the venture Sierra
Gorda S.C.M. have been modified. Sierra Gorda S.C.M. had an off-take agreement signed with the companies Sumitomo
Metal Mining Co., Ltd. and Sumitomo Corporation, pursuant to which they had the right to off-take 50% of the copper
concentrate. The right to off-take 50% of the copper concentrate is not in force with respect to South32 Limited.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
52
Value of the investment in the consolidated statement of financial
position
2022 2021
As at 1 January
-
-
Share of profit for the reporting period
239
3 178
Settlement of the Group’s share of unsettled losses from prior years
(accumulated comprehensive losses)
( 183)
(2 920)
Exchange differences from the translation of statements of operations with a
functional currency other than PLN
( 56)
( 258)
As at 31 December
-
-
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
The Group’s share (55%) of profit for the reporting
period of Sierra Gorda S.C.M., recognised in the
valuation of the joint venture
239
3 178
Unrecognised share of the Group of the losses of
Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
2022 2021
As at 1 January
(1 283)
(4 203)
Settlement of the Group’s share of unsettled losses from
prior years (accumulated comprehensive losses)
183
2 920
Unrecognised adjustment due to unrealised gains on a
transaction between the Group and the joint venture (sale
of the Oxide project, details in Note 9.8.3)
( 74)
-
As at 31 December
(1 174)
(1 283)
As at 31 December 2022, the KGHM Polska Mie S.A. Groups share of the unsettled accumulated losses of Sierra Gorda
S.C.M amounted to PLN 1 174 million (USD 362 million), as at 31 December 2021: PLN 1 283 million (USD 389 million).
The Group stopped recognising its share of losses of Sierra Gorda S.C.M. at the moment the value of this share exceeded
the carrying amount of the interest in the investment in Sierra Gorda S.C.M. Recognition of the Group’s share of losses of
Sierra Gorda S.C.M. caused the carrying amount of shares in Sierra Gorda S.C.M. to be equal to PLN 0. After reducing the
share to zero, the Group performed an analysis as to whether there is a legal or customary obligation to pay on Sierra
Gorda S.C.M.s behalf, which would result in an obligation of the Group to recognise a liability for this reason. On the basis
of conducted analyses, the Group does not identify the existence of a legal or customary obligation to pay
on Sierra Gorda S.C.M.’s behalf, which is described in IAS 28.39.
Moreover, the Group analysed the terms of the guarantee granted to Sierra Gorda S.C.M. to secure repayment of an
instalment of the credit facility, which meets the definition of a financial guarantee pursuant to IFRS 9. Details on the
guarantees granted to Sierra Gorda S.C.M. are described in Note 8.6.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
53
Condensed financial data of Sierra Gorda S.C.M. is presented in the table below
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Non-current assets
22 052
19 848
Current assets, including:
2 608
2 393
Cash and cash equivalents
377
776
Non-current liabilities, including:
23 751
21 768
Borrowings and lease
2 242
1 713
Liabilities due to loans granted by jointly-controlling entities
20 891
19 531
Current liabilities, including:
1 689
1 585
Borrowings and lease
63
106
Carrying amount of net assets (incorporating the fair value
measurement from date of obtaining joint control)
( 780)
(1 112)
The Group’s share in net assets (55%)
( 429)
( 612)
Total unrecognised accumulated share of losses of Sierra Gorda
S.C.M. (accumulated comprehensive losses)
1 174
1 283
Balance of impairment loss on interest in Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
( 671)
( 671)
Unrecognised adjustment due to unrealised gains on a
transaction between the Group and the joint venture (sale of the
Oxide project)
( 74)
-
Value of the investment in the consolidated statement of
financial position
-
-
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Revenues from contracts with customers
7 225
8 335
Depreciation/amortisation
(1 704)
(1 413)
Reversal of an impairment loss on property, plant and
equipment
-
4 799
Interest costs
(1 440)
(1 349)
Other incomes/(costs)
(3 325)
(2 670)
Profit before income tax
756
7 702
Income tax
( 321)
(1 924)
Profit for the period
435
5 778
Exchange differences from the translation of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.’s
net assets to the PLN presentation currency
( 103)
( 469)
Total comprehensive income
332
5 309
Other information on the Group’s involvement in the joint venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
As at
31 December
2022
As at
31 December
2021
Group’s share in commitments (investment and operating)
7 153 5 865
Group’s share in the total amount of future lease gross
payments due to lease agreements for mining equipment
459 495
Note 8.6 Guarantees granted by the Group
969 670
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
54
Note 6.2 Loans granted to a joint venture (Sierra Gorda S.C.M.)
Accounting policies Significant estimates, assumptions and judgments
Loans granted to Sierra Gorda S.C.M. were
classified as credit-
impaired financial assets
due to the high credit risk at the moment of initial
recognition (POCI). POCI loans are measured
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate,
adjusted by the credit risk using the scenario
analysis and available f
ree cash of Sierra Gorda
S.C.M.
Th
e terms of repayment of loans granted to finance operations
abroad, including planned repayment dates, were set in individual
agreements. Pursuant to the schedule, the principal amount
and interest are paid on demand, but not later than 15 December
2024. Due to the implementation of IFRS 9 as at 1 January 2018, the
expected, undiscounted credit loss at the moment of initial
recognition was estimated to amount to PLN 6 105 million (USD 1 754
million per the 3.4813 USD/
PLN exchange rate of NBP dated 29
December 2017).
The repayments of loans by Sierra Gorda S.C.M. depend on that
company’s financial standing. Due to the good financial situation, in
2021
there were first repayments in the total amount of USD 308
million (PLN 1 259 million). Further payments were made in 2022 in
the total amount of USD 193 million (PLN 789 million). Due to the fact
that settling the loan is planned and probable in the foreseeable
future, the loan is not a net investment under IAS 21.15.
Pursuant to the requirements of IFRS 9.5.5.17, the Group performed
impairment testing of the loan. To estimate the expected credit
losses, scenario analysis (IFRS 9.5.5.18) was used, com
prising the
Group’s assumptions on the repayment of the loan granted. The
scenario analysis was based on cash flows
of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.,
estimated on the basis of current market paths of commodities price
forecasts, which were subsequently
discounted using the effective
interest rate adjusted by the credit risk, determined at the initial
recognition of the loan pursuant to IFRS 9.B5.5.45 a
t the level of
6.42%.
Other important assumptions used in the measurement of the loan
concern the following:
the probability of realisation of individual measurement
scenarios,
the level of production,
the level of costs,
the level of capital expenditures,
the external financing of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.,
the form and level of financing Sierra Gorda S.C.M. by owners,
taxation at the level of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.,
the distribution of cash.
Future realisation, or not, of assumptions will depend on many
macroeconomic, operational and financial factors, as well as
agreements made between JV partners (sens
itivity analysis of the
carrying amount of the loan is presented in Note 7.5.2.4).
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
55
2022 2021
As at 1 January
8 314 6 069
Repayment of loans (principal and interest)
( 789) (1 259)
Accrued interest
582 494
Note 4.4
Gain due to the reversal of allowances for impairment
873 2 380
Exchange differences from the translation of statements of operation
with a functional currency other than PLN
623 630
As at 31 December
9 603 8 314
The loan granted to Sierra Gorda S.C.M. has a fixed interest rate of 8%.
As at 31 December 2022, the Group estimated the expected cash flows on repayment of receivables due to loans granted
to Sierra Gorda S.C.M., as a result of which an allowance for impairment was reversed in the amount of PLN 837 million (in
the first half of 2022 an allowance for impairment was reversed in the amount of PLN 783 million, and in the second half of
2022 in the amount of PLN 90 million). In the comparable period an allowance for impairment was reversed in the amount
of PLN 2 380 million.
Assumptions adopted for the estimation of cash flows of Sierra Gorda S.C.M. (commodity prices and other key
assumptions) were presented below:
Basic macroeconomic assumptions adopted for cash flow estimation copper and gold prices
Price paths were adopted on the basis of current market forecasts:
Period
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
LT
Copper price [USD/t]
8 200 8 500 8 500 8 500 8 500 7 700
Gold price [USD/oz]
1 750 1 750 1 700 1 600 1 550 1 500
Other key assumptions used for estimation of cash flows
Mine life / forecast period
26
Level of copper production during mine life (kt)
3 781
Level of molybdenum production during mine life (mn lbs)
239
Level of gold production during mine life (koz)
1 151
Average operating margin during mine life
43.97%
Applied discount rate after taxation
(used to calculate the fair value for disclosure purposes in Note 7)
9.75%
Capital expenditures to be incurred during mine life (USD million) 1 573
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
56
PART 7 Financial instruments and financial risk management
Note 7.1 Financial Instruments
As at 31 December 2022
As at 31 December 2021
Financial assets
At fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
At fair
value
through
profit or
loss
At
amortised
cost
Hedging
instruments
Total
At fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
At fair
value
through
profit or
loss
At
amortised
cost
Hedging
instruments
Total
Non-current
521 90 10 072 709 11 392 615 32 8 366 585 9 598
Loans granted to a joint venture - - 9 603 - 9 603 - - 7 867 - 7 867
Derivatives
- 5 - 709 714 - 10 - 585 595
Other financial instruments measured at
fair value
521 85 - - 606 615 22 - - 637
Other financial instruments measured at
amortised cost*
- - 469 - 469 - - 499 - 499
Current
- 829 1 926 755
3 510
- 632 2 920 249
3 801
Loans granted to a joint venture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
447
-
447
Trade receivables*
- 751 426 - 1 177 - 627 397 - 1 024
Derivatives
- 41 - 755
796
- 5 - 249
254
Cash and cash equivalents*
- - 1 200 - 1 200 - - 1 904 - 1 904
Other financial assets
- 37 300 - 337 - - 172 - 172
Total 521 919 11 998 1 464 14 902 615 664 11 286 834 13 399
* Including balances of assets and liabilities held for sale regarding 2021, presented in the table below. Detailed information on assets and liabilities held for sale may be found in Note 9.8.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
57
As at 31 December 2022
As at 31 December 2021
Financial liabilities
At fair value
through profit
or loss
At amortised
cost
Hedging
instruments
Total
At fair value
through profit
or loss
At amortised
cost
Hedging
instruments
Total
Non-current
19
5 460
700
6 179
78
5 696
1 056
6 830
Borrowings, lease and debt securities*
- 5 220 - 5 220 - 5 475 - 5 475
Derivatives
19
-
700
719
78
-
1 056
1 134
Other financial liabilities
- 240 -
240
- 221 -
221
Current
188
4 440
280
4 908
200
3 587
848
4 635
Borrowings, lease and debt securities*
- 1 223 -
1 223
- 474 -
474
Derivatives
154
-
280
434
41
-
848
889
Trade payables*
- 3 076 - 3 076 - 2 919 - 2 919
Similar payables reverse factoring
- 18 - 18 - 95 - 95
Other financial liabilities*
34
123
-
157
159
99
-
258
Total
207
9 900
980
11 087
278
9 283
1 904
11 465
*Including balances of assets and liabilities held for sale regarding 2021 presented in tables below. Detailed information on assets and liabilities held for sale may be found in Note 9.8.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
58
As at 31 December 2021
Financial assets - held for sale (disposal group)
At fair value
through profit or
loss
At amortised cost
Total
Non-current
- 3 3
Other financial instruments measured at amortised cost
- 3 3
Current
13 22 35
Trade receivables
13 2 15
Cash and cash equivalents
- 20 20
Total
13
25
38
Financial liabilities at amortised cost liabilities related to disposal group
As at 31 December 2021
Non-current
66
Borrowings, lease and debt securities
66
Current
66
Borrowings, lease and debt securities
19
Trade payables
40
Other financial liabilities
7
Total
132
As at 31 December 2021
Financial assets excluding assets held for sale
(disposal group)
At fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
At fair value
through
profit or loss
At amortised
cost
Hedging
instruments
Total
Non-current
615 32 8 363
585 9 595
Loans granted to a joint venture
- - 7 867
- 7 867
Derivatives
- 10 -
585 595
Other financial instruments measured at
fair value
615 22
-
- 637
Other financial instruments measured at
amortised cost
- -
496
- 496
Current
- 619 2 898
249 3 766
Loans granted to a joint venture
- - 447
- 447
Trade receivables
- 614 395
- 1 009
Derivatives
- 5 -
249 254
Cash and cash equivalents
- - 1 884
- 1 884
Other financial assets
- - 172
- 172
Total
615 651 11 261
834 13 361
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
59
As at 31 December 2021
Financial liabilities excluding liabilities related to
disposal group
At fair value
through profit
or loss
At amortised
cost
Hedging
instruments
Total
Non-current
78 5 630 1 056 6 764
Borrowings, lease and debt securities
- 5 409 - 5 409
Derivatives
78 - 1 056 1 134
Other financial liabilities
- 221 - 221
Current
200 3 521 848 4 569
Borrowings, lease and debt securities
- 455 - 455
Derivatives
41 - 848 889
Trade payables
- 2 879 - 2 879
Similar payables reverse factoring
- 95 - 95
Other financial liabilities
159 92 - 251
Total
278 9 151 1 904 11 333
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
60
Gains/(losses) on financial instruments recognised in profit/(loss) for the period
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
Financial assets/liabilities
measured at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial assets
measured at
amortised cost
Financial liabilities
measured at
amortised cost
Hedging
instruments
Total
Note 4.2
Note 6.2
Interest income
- 636 - - 636
Note 6.2
Gain due to the reversal of allowances for impairment of loans
granted to a joint venture
- 873 - - 873
Note 4.3
Interest income/(costs)
-
-
(60)
60
-
Note 4.2
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) other than borrowings
233
767
( 51)
-
949
Note 4.3
Foreign exchange losses on borrowings
-
-
( 179)
-
( 179)
Note 4.4
Reversal of impairment losses
-
5
-
-
5
Note 4.4
Impairment losses
-
( 5)
-
-
( 5)
Note 7.2
Revenues from contracts with customers
-
-
-
( 182)
( 182)
Note 4.2
Note 4.3
Gains on measurement and realisation of derivatives
400 - - - 400
Note 4.2
Note 4.3
Losses on measurement and realisation of derivatives
( 329) - - (310) ( 639)
Note 4.3
Fees and charges on bank loans drawn
-
-
( 29)
-
( 29)
Note 4.2
Fair value losses on financial receivables
( 58)
-
-
-
( 58)
Other gains/(losses)
-
2
(2)
-
-
Total net gain/(loss)
246
2 278
( 321)
( 432)
1 771
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Financial assets/liabilities
measured at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial assets
measured at
amortised cost
Financial liabilities
measured at
amortised cost
Hedging
instruments
Total
Note 4.2
Note 6.2
Interest income
- 495 - - 495
Note 6.2
Gain due to the reversal of allowances for impairment of loans
granted to a joint venture
- 2 380 - - 2 380
Note 4.3
Interest costs
-
-
( 94)
-
( 94)
Note 4.2
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) other than borrowings
181
1 358
( 545)
-
994
Note 4.3
Foreign exchange losses on borrowings
- - ( 299) -
( 299)
Note 4.4
Impairment losses - ( 13) - -
( 13)
Note 4.4
Reversal of impairment losses - 27 - - 27
Note 7.2
Revenues from contracts with customers
- - - (1 651)
(1 651)
Note 4.2
Note 4.3
Gains on measurement and realisation of derivatives
453 - - - 453
Note 4.2
Note 4.3
Losses on measurement and realisation of derivatives
( 848) - - - ( 848)
Note 4.3
Fees and charges on bank loans drawn
-
-
( 25)
-
( 25)
Note 4.2
Fair value losses on financial receivables ( 39) - - -
( 39)
Other losses
-
-
( 8)
-
( 8)
Total net gain/(loss)
( 253)
4 247
( 971)
(1 651)
1 372
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
61
The fair value hierarchy of financial instruments
As at 31 December 2022
As at 31 December 2021
fair value
carrying
amount
fair value
carrying
amount
Classes of financial instruments
level 1 level 2 level 3
level 1 level 2 level 3
Loans granted
- 20 7 787 9 623
- 22 8 193 8 336
Listed shares
422 - - 422
516 - - 516
Unquoted shares
- 99 - 99
- 99 - 99
Trade receivables
-
751
-
751
-
627
-
627
Derivatives, of which:
-
357
-
357
-
(1 174)
-
(1 174)
assets
- 1 510 - 1 510
- 849 - 849
liabilities
- (1 153) - (1 153)
- (2 023) - (2 023)
Received long-term bank and other loans
- (2 560) - (2 560)
- (2 913) - (2 901)
Long-term debt securities
(1 952) - - (2 000)
(2 034) - - (2 000)
Other financial assets
- 37 65 102
- - - -
Other financial liabilities
- ( 34) - ( 34)
- ( 159) - ( 159)
The Group does not disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortised cost (except for loans granted, long-term bank and other loans received and long-term debt securities) in
the statement of financial position, because it makes use of the exemption arising from IFRS 7.29. (Disclosure of information on fair value is not required when the carrying amount is approximate to
the fair value).
There was no transfer in the Group of financial instruments between individual levels of the fair value hierarchy in the current reporting period.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
62
Methods and measurement techniques used by the Group in determining fair values of each class of financial
assets or financial liabilities.
Level 1
Listed shares
Shares are measured based on quotations from the Warsaw Stock Exchange and the TSX Venture Exchange in Toronto.
Long-term debt securities
Long-term debt securities are measured based on quotations from the Catalyst Market of the Warsaw Stock Exchange.
Level 2
Unquoted shares
Unquoted shares are measured using the adjusted net assets. Observable Input data other than the ones from the active
market were used in the measurement (e.g. transaction prices of real estate similar to the one subjected
to measurement, market interest rates of State Treasury bonds and term deposits in financial institutions, and the risk-free
discount rate published by the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority).
Trade receivables
Receivables arising from the realisation of sales under contracts which are finally settled using future prices were measured
using forward prices, depending on the period/month of contractual quoting. Forward prices are from the Reuters system.
For trade receivables transferred to non-recourse factoring, a fair value is assumed at the level of the amount of the trade
receivables transferred to the factor (nominal value from the invoice) less interest, which are the factor’s compensation.
Due to the short term between the transfer of receivables to the factor and their payment, fair value is not adjusted by the
credit risk of the factor and impact of time lapse.
Loans granted
This item comprises loans measured at fair value, the fair value of which was estimated on the basis of contractual cash
flows (per the contract) using the model of discounted cash flows, including the borrower’s credit risk.
Other financial assets/liabilities
Receivables/payables due to the settlement of derivatives, whose date of payment falls two working days after the end
of the reporting period, were recognised in this item. These instruments were measured at fair value set per
the reference price applied in the settlement of these transactions.
Currency and currency-interest derivatives
In the case of derivatives on the currency market and currency-interest transactions (CIRS), the forward prices from the
maturity dates of individual transactions were used to determine their fair value. The forward price for currency exchange
rates was calculated on the basis of fixing and appropriate interest rates. Interest rates for currencies and the volatility
ratios for exchange rates are taken from Reuters. The standard Garman-Kohlhagen model is used to measure European
options on currency markets.
Metals derivatives
In the case of derivatives on the commodity market, forward prices from the maturity dates of individual transactions were
used to determine their fair value. In the case of copper, official closing prices from the London Metal Exchange were used,
and with respect to silver and gold - the fixing price set by the London Bullion Market Association. Volatility ratios and
forward prices for measurement of derivatives at the end of the reporting period were obtained from
the Reuters system. Levy’s approximation to the Black-Scholes model was used for Asian options pricing on metals markets.
Received long-term bank and other loans
The fair value of bank and other loans is estimated by discounting the cash flows associated with these liabilities in
timeframes and under conditions arising from agreements, and by applying current rates. Fair value differs from the
carrying amount by the amount of the premium paid to acquire the financing.
Level 3
Loans granted
Loans granted measured at amortised cost in the statement of financial position are included in this category, because of
the use of unobservable assumptions in the fair value measurement. With respect to estimating the fair value of these
loans, a significant element of the estimation are the forecasted cash flows of Sierra Gorda S.C.M., which are unobservable
input data, and pursuant to IFRS 13 the fair value of these assets is classified to level 3 of the hierarchy. The discount rate
adopted to calculate the fair value of loans measured at amortised cost is 9.75% (as at 31 December 2021: 8%).
Detailed disclosures on the assumptions adopted for the measurement of loans were presented in Note 6.2, while the
sensitivity of the fair value classified to level 3 for loans granted in Note 7.5.2.4. As at 31 December 2022, assumptions
adopted for forecasted cash flows which were applied to measurement of fair value are consistent with assumptions
adopted for the calculation of the carrying amount, while the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value
arises from the adoption of different discount rates.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
63
Other financial assets
This item includes receivables due to conditional payments associated with the agreement on the sale of a subsidiary S.C.M.
Franke, which were estimated based on a probabilistic model stipulated in the binding offer and including the discount of
payments for subsequent years.
Note 7.2 Derivatives
Accounting policies
Derivatives are classified as financial assets/liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, unless they have not
been designated as hedging instruments.
Purchases or sales of derivatives are recognised at the transaction date.
Derivatives not designated as hedges, defined
as trade derivatives, are initially recognised at fair value and at the end
of the reporting period are measured at fair value, with recognition of the gains/losses on measurement in profit
or loss.
In the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group, the Parent Entity applies hedge accounting for cash flows. Hedge accounting aims
at reducing volatility in the Parent Entity’s net result, arising from periodic changes in the measurement of transactions
hedging individual types of market risk to which the Parent Entity is exposed. Hedging instruments may be derivatives as
well as bank and other loans in foreign currencies.
The designated hedges relate to the future sales transactions forecasted as assumed in the Sales Plan for a given year.
These plans are prepared based o
n the production capacities for a given period. The Parent Entity estimates that
the probability that transactions included in the production plan will occur is very high, as from the historical point
of view sales were always realised at the levels assumed in Sales Plans. Future cash flows arising from interest on bonds
issued in PLN also represent a hedged position.
The Parent Entity may use natural currency risk hedging through the use of hedge accounting for bank and other loans
denominated in USD, and designates them as positions hedging foreign currency risk, which relates to future revenues
of the Parent Entity from sales of copper, silver and other metals, denominated in USD.
Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the cas
h flow hedging instrument are recognised in other
comprehensive income, to the extent by which the change in fair value represents an effective hedge of the associated
hedged item. The Group recognises in other reserves from measurement of financial instruments a part of the change of
the hedging instrument arising from changes in the time value of the option, the forward element and currency margin.
The portion which is ineffective is recognised in profit or loss as other operating income or costs. Gains
or losses arising from the cash flow hedging instrument are recognised in profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment,
in the same period or periods in which the hedged item affects profit or loss.
Derivatives are no longer accounted for as hedging in
struments when they expire, are sold, terminated or settled,
or when the goal of risk management for a given relation has changed.
The Parent Entity may designate a new hedging relationship for a given derivative, change the intended use of the
derivative, or designate it to hedge another type of risk. In such a case, for cash flow hedges, gains or losses which arose
in the periods in which the hedge was effective are retained in accumulated other comprehensive income until the hedged
item affects profit or loss.
If the hedge of a forecasted transaction ceases to function because it is probable that the forecasted transaction will not
occur, then the net gain or loss recognised in other comprehensive income is immediately transferred to profit or loss as
a reclassification adjustment.
If a hybrid contract has an underlying instrument which is not a financial asset, the derivative is separated from an
underlying instrument and is measured pursuant to the rules for derivatives only if (i) the economic characteristic and
risk of the embedded instrument are not strictly related to the character of the host contract and its risks, (ii) a separate
instrument, whose characteristics reflect the traits of the embedded derivative, would fulfil the conditions of the
derivatives, and (iii) the combined instrument is not classified to financial assets measured at fair value, whose results of
revaluation are recognised in other income or other operating costs in the reporting period. If an embedded derivative is
separated, the underlying
instrument is measured pursuant to appropriate accounting principles. The Parent Entity
separates embedded derivatives in commodities transactions with settlement periods in the future, after the date of
recognising a purchase invoice in the books up to the date of final settlement of the transaction.
If a hybrid contract has an underlying instrument, which is a financial asset, the criteria for classification of financial assets
are applied to the whole contract.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
64
Important estimates, assumptions and judgments
Assumptions and estimates adopted for the measurement of fair value of derivatives were presented in note 7.1, in point
„Methods and measurement techniques used by the Group in determining fair values of each class of financial assets or
financial liabilities” and in tables in Note 7.2. below.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
65
Hedging derivatives open items as at the end of the reporting period
As at 31 December 2022
As at 31 December 2021
Type of derivative
Financial assets
Financial liabilities
Total
Financial assets
Financial liabilities
Total
Non-current
Current
Non-current
Current
Non-current
Current
Non-current
Current
Hedging instruments (CFH), including:
709
755
(700)
(280)
484
585
249
(1 056)
(848)
(1 070)
Derivatives Metals (price of copper, silver)
Options seagull* (copper)
60
440
(36)
(232)
232
299
89
(578)
(837)
(1 027)
Options collar (silver)
-
-
-
-
-
11
97
-
-
108
Options seagull* (silver)
5
50
(1)
(3)
51
92
49
(14)
-
127
Derivatives Currency (USDPLN exchange rate)
Options collar
328
262
(88)
(11)
491
1
5
(2)
(6)
(2)
Options seagull*
1
3
(6)
(34)
(36)
20
9
(31)
(5)
(7)
Derivatives Currency-interest rate
Cross Currency Interest Rate Swap CIRS
315
-
(569)
-
(254)
162
-
(431)
-
(269)
Trade instruments, including:
5 41 (14) (118) (86) 6 3 (73) (40) (104)
Derivatives Metals (price of copper, silver, gold)
Sold put option (copper)
-
-
(13)
(49)
(62)
-
-
(57)
(6)
(63)
Purchased put option (copper)
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
Purchased call option (copper)
4
32
-
-
36
-
-
-
-
-
QP adjustment swap transactions (copper)
-
-
-
(10)
(10)
-
-
-
(5)
(5)
Sold put option (silver)
-
-
(1)
(1)
(2)
-
-
(10)
(3)
(13)
Purchased put option (silver)
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
2
Purchased call option (silver)
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
QP adjustment swap transactions (gold)
-
4
-
(14)
(10)
-
-
-
(2)
(2)
Derivatives Currency
Sold put option (USDPLN)
-
-
-
(1)
(1)
-
-
(5)
(2)
(7)
Purchased put option (USDPLN)
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
2
Purchased call option (USDPLN)
1
4
-
-
5
4
-
-
-
4
Collars and forwards/swaps (EURPLN)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1)
(1)
(2)
Embedded derivatives (price of copper, silver, gold)
Purchase contracts for metal-bearing materials
-
-
-
(43)
(43)
-
-
-
(21)
(21)
Instruments initially designated as hedging instruments excluded
from hedge
accounting, including:
- - (5) (36) (41) 4 2 (5) (1) -
Derivatives Currency (USDPLN exchange rate)
Options seagull
-
-
(1)
(4)
(5)
4
2
(4)
(1)
1
Derivatives Metals (price of copper, silver)
Options seagull (silver)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1)
-
(1)
Options seagull (copper)
-
-
(4)
(32)
(36)
-
-
-
-
-
TOTAL OPEN DERIVATIVES
714 796 (719) (434) 357
595 254 (1 134) (889) (1 174)
* Collar structures, i.e. purchased put options and sold call options were designated as hedging under seagull options structures (CFH Cash Flow Hedging),.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
66
The table below presents detailed data on derivative transactions designated as hedging, held by the Parent Entity as at 31
December 2022.
Open hedging derivatives
Notional
Average weighted
price /exchange
rate/interest rate
Maturity
- settlement
period
Period of profit/loss
impact***
copper [t]
silver [mn ounces]
currency [USD mn]
CIRS [PLN mn]
[USD/t]
[USD/ounce]
[USD/PLN]
[USD/PLN, fixed interest
rate for USD]
Type of derivative
from to from to
Copper
seagulls* 189 000 8 075 - 9 759
Jan‘23 - Dec‘23 Jan‘23 - Jan‘24
Silver
seagulls* 4.20 26.00 - 42.00 Jan‘23 - Dec‘23 Jan’23 - Jan‘24
Currency
collars 2 640 4.58 - 5.78
Jan‘23 - Dec’24 Jan’23 - Jan’25
Currency seagulls*
315
3.94 - 4.54
Jan‘23
- Dec‘23
Jan‘23
- Jan‘24
Currency
interest rate CIRS** 400 3.78 and 3.23%
June‘24 June ‘24
Currency - interest rate CIRS**
1 600
3.81 and 3.94%
June‘29
June‘29
-July ‘29
* Collar structures, i.e. purchased put options and sold call options were designated as hedging under seagull options structures (CFH Cash Flow
Hedging).
** Settlements of interest payments are made periodically, on a half-year basis, until the moment of the realisation of the transaction.
*** Reclassification of profits or losses on a cash flow hedging instrument from other comprehensive income to the statement of profit or loss takes
place in the reporting period in which the hedged position impacts profit or loss (as an adjustment of a hedged position and to other operating
income/costs for the settled hedging cost). However, the recognition of the result on the settlement of the transaction takes place on the date of its
settlement.
The table below presents detailed data on derivative transactions designated as hedging, held by the Parent Entity as at 31
December 2021.
Open hedging derivatives
Notional
Average weighted
price /exchange
rate/interest rate
Maturity
- settlement
period
Period of profit/loss
impact***
copper [t]
silver [mn ounces]
currency [USD mn]
CIRS [PLN mn]
[USD/t]
[USD/ounce]
[USD/PLN]
[USD/PLN, fixed
interest rate for USD]
Type of derivative
from
to from to
Copper
seagulls* 243 000 7 553-9 227
Jan‘22
- Dec‘23 Jan‘22 - Jan‘24
Silver
collars 6.60 26.36-55.00
Jan‘22
- Dec’22 Jan‘22 - Jan’23
Silver
seagulls* 7.80 26.00-42.00
Jan‘22
- Dec‘23 Jan‘22 - Jan‘24
Currency
collars 240 3.85-4.60
July’22
- Dec’22 July’22 Jan’23
Currency
seagulls* 630 3.94-4.54
Jan‘22
- Dec‘23 Jan‘22 - Jan‘24
Currency
interest rate CIRS** 400 3.78 and 3.23%
June ‘24 June ‘24
Currency
interest rate CIRS** 1 600 3.81 and 3.94%
June ‘29 June ‘29 - July ‘29
* Collar structures, i.e. purchased put options and sold call options were designated as hedging under seagull options structures (CFH Cash Flow
Hedging).
** Settlements of interest payments are made periodically, on a half-year basis, until the moment of the realisation of the transaction.
*** Reclassification of profits or losses on a cash flow hedging instrument from other comprehensive income to the statement of profit or loss takes
place in the reporting period in which the hedged position impacts profit or loss (as an adjustment of a hedged position and to other operating
income/costs for the settled hedging cost). However, the recognition of the result on the settlement of the transaction takes place on the date of its
settlement.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
67
The impact of derivatives and hedging transactions on the items of the statement of profit or loss and on the statement of
comprehensive income is presented below.
Statement of profit or loss
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Revenues from contracts with customers (reclassification
adjustment)
(182) (1 651)
Other operating income / (costs) (including the reclassification
adjustment):
(220) (385)
realisation of derivatives
(213) (452)
measurement of derivatives
(7) 67
Finance income / (costs):
41 (44)
realisation of derivatives
(19) (9)
measurement of derivatives
- (1)
interest on borrowings (reclassification adjustment)
60 (34)
Impact of derivatives and hedging instruments
on profit or loss for the period (excluding the tax effect)
(361) (2 080)
Statement of other comprehensive income
Impact of measurement of hedging transactions (effective
portion)
1 239 (2 431)
Reclassification to revenues from contracts with customers due
to realisation of a hedged item
182 1 651
Reclassification to finance costs due to realisation of a hedged
item
(60) 34
Reclassification to other operating costs due to realisation of a
hedged item (settlement of the hedging cost)
310 379
Impact of hedging transactions (excluding the tax effect)*
1 671 (367)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
1 310 (2 447)
*Amounts of income tax corresponding to individual items of other comprehensive income are presented in Note 8.2.2.
Note 7.3 Other financial instruments measured at fair value
Accounting policies
The item “Other financial instruments measured at fair value” mainly includes: shares (listed and unquoted) which were
not acquired for trading purposes, for which the option of measurement at fair value through other comprehensive
income was selected in order to limit the volatility of the result, and loans granted measured at fair value through profit
or loss, as they did not pass the contractual cash flow test (SPPI), because in the financing structure at the last stage of the
target recipient of funds, debt is changed into a share, and that is why they were obligatorily classified to this measurement
category.
Shares are initially recognised at fair value increased by transaction costs, and at the end of the reporting period they are
measured at fair value with recognition of gains/losses from measurement in other comprehensive income. The amounts
recognised in accumulated other comprehensive income are not transferred later to profit or loss, while accumulated
gains/losses on a given equity instrument are transferred within equity to retained earnings at the moment an equity
instrument ceases to be recognised. Dividends from such investments are recognised in profit or loss.
The translation of items expressed in a foreign currency is performed according to the accounting policies described
in Note 1.2.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
68
Important estimates, assumptions and judgments
The fair value of unquoted shares is calculated using the adjusted net assets method. The application of this method
is due to the specific nature of the assets of companies whose shares are subject to measurement. Observable Input data
other than the ones from the active market were used in the measurement (e.g. transaction prices of real estate similar to
one subjected to measurement, market interest rates of State Treasury bonds and fixed-
term deposits in financial
institutions, and the risk-free discount rate published by the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority).
The fair value of listed shares is calculated based on the closing price as at the end of the reporting period.
The loan’s fair value is set at the present value of future cash flows, including any change in market risk and credit risk
factors during the loans’ life.
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Shares of listed companies (Warsaw Stock Exchange
and TSX Venture Exchange), of which:
422
516
TAURON POLSKA ENERGIA S.A.
386
483
GRUPA AZOTY S.A.
32
27
Other listed shares
4
6
Unquoted shares
99
99
Loans granted
20
22
Other receivables
65
-
Other financial instruments measured at fair value, of which:
606
637
recognised in assets held for sale (disposal group)
-
-
recognised as “other financial instruments measured at fair value”
606
637
The measurement of listed shares is classified to level 1 of the fair value hierarchy (i.e. measurement is based on the prices
of these shares listed on an active market at the measurement date), while the measurement of unquoted shares is
classified to level 2 (i.e. measurement based on observable data, not deriving from an active market).
The measurement of loans granted is classified to level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
In 2022 as well as in 2021, there were no dividends from companies in which the Group had shares classified as other
financial instruments measured at fair value.
In 2022 there were no transfers of accumulated gain or loss within equity in respect of companies in which the Group holds
shares classified as other financial instruments measured at fair value. In 2021, following the sale of shares of the company
PGE EJ1 Sp. z o.o., the result on the sale of these shares was reclassified in the amount of PLN 18 million.
Due to investments in listed companies, the Group is exposed to price risk. Changes in the listed share prices of these
companies resulting from the current macroeconomic situation may have a significant impact on the level of other
comprehensive income and on the accrued amount recognised in equity.
The following table presents the sensitivity analysis of listed companies’ shares to price changes.
As at
31 December
2022
Percentage change of share price
As at
31 December
2021
Percentage change of share price
14% -14%
12% -12%
Carrying
amount
Other
comprehensive
income
Other
comprehensive
income
Carrying
amount
Other
comprehensive
income
Other
comprehensive
income
Listed shares
422 60 (60)
516 63 (63)
Sensitivity analysis for significant types of market risk to which the Group is exposed presents the estimated impact
of potential changes in individual risk factors (at the end of reporting period) on profit or loss and other comprehensive
income.
Potential changes in share prices at the end of the reporting period were determined at the level of standard deviations
from the WIG20 index for a period of 3 calendar years ended on the reporting date.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
69
Note 7.4 Other financial instruments measured at amortised cost
Accounting policies
Important estimates, assumptions and judgements
The item other financial instruments measured at
amortised cost includes financial assets designated
to cover the costs of decommissioning mines (accounting
policies with respect to the obligation to decommission
mines are presented in Note 9.4) and other financial assets
not classified to other items.
Assets included, in accordance with IFRS 9, in the category
“measured at amortised cost”, are initially recognised
at fair value adjusted by transaction costs, which
can be directly attributed to the purchase of these assets
and measured at amortised cost at the end of the reporting
period using the effective interest rate method, reflecting
impairment.
Sensitivity analysis of the risk of changes in interest rates
of cash accumulated on a bank account of the Mine Closure
Fund and of investments in debt securities is presented in
Note 7.5.1.4.
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Cash held in the Mine Closure Fund
and Tailings Storage Facility Restoration Fund*
406
427
Other non-current financial receivables
63
72
Note 7.1
Total, of which:
469
499
recognised in assets held for sale (disposal group)
-
3
recognised as “other financial instruments
measured at amortised cost”
469
496
* As of 15 July 2022, the Company changed the form of the Tailings Storage Facility Restoration Fund in the amount of PLN 98 million from a bank
account to a bank guarantee. This cash was collected by the Parent Entity and the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group based on obligations resulting
from law, among others the Law on Geology and Mining and the Waste Act as well as from laws applicable in the United States of America and
Canada.
Financial assets designated for decommissioning mines and restoring tailings storage facilities are exposed to the credit
risk described in Note 7.5.2.5.
Details regarding revaluation of the provision for the decommissioning costs of mines and other technological facilities are
described in Note 9.4.
Note 7.5 Financial risk management
In the course of its business activities the Group is exposed to the following main financial risks:
market risks:
o commodity risk,
o risk of changes in foreign exchange rates,
o risk of changes in interest rates,
o price risk related to investments in shares of listed companies (Note 7.3),
credit risk, and
liquidity risk (the process of financial liquidity management is described in Note 8).
The Group identifies and measures financial risk on an ongoing basis, and also takes actions aimed at minimising its impact
on the financial position.
The Parent Entity manages identified financial risk factors in a conscious and responsible manner, using the adopted
Market Risk Management Policy, the Financial Liquidity Management Policy and the Credit Risk Management Policy.
The process of financial risk management in the Parent Entity is supported by the work of the Market Risk Committee,
the Financial Liquidity Committee and the Credit Risk Committee.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
70
Note 7.5.1 Market risk
The market risk to which the Group is exposed to is understood as the possible occurrence of negative impact
on the Group's results arising from changes in the market prices of commodities, exchange rates, interest rates, and debt
securities, as well as the share prices of listed companies.
Note 7.5.1.1 Principles and techniques of market risk management
In market risk management (especially commodity and currency risk) the scale and profile of activities of the Parent Entity
and of mining companies of KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. is of the greatest significance and impact the results
of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group.
The Parent Entity actively manages market risk by taking actions and making decisions in this regard within the context
of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group’s global exposure as a whole.
In accordance with the adopted policy, the goals of the market risk management process in the Group are as follows:
limit volatility in the financial result;
increase the probability of meeting budget targets;
decrease the probability of losing financial liquidity;
maintain financial health; and
support the process of strategic decision making related to investing activities, including financing sources.
The objectives of market risk management should be considered as a whole, and their realisation is determined mainly by
the Group’s internal situation and market conditions.
The goals of market risk management at the Group level are achieved through their realisation in individual mining
companies of the Group, with the coordination of these activities at the Parent Entity’s level, in which key tasks related
to the process of market risk management in the Group were centralised (such as coordination of the identification
of sources of exposure to market risk, proposing hedging strategies, contacting financial institutions in order to sign,
confirm and settle derivative transactions, and calculating measurements to fair value).
The primary technique used by the Parent Entity in market risk management is the utilisation of hedging strategies involving
derivatives. Natural hedging is also used. Some other domestic companies of the Group make use of derivatives, however
only the Parent Entity applies hedging strategies, as understood by hedge accounting.
Taking into account the potential scope of their impact on the Group’s results, market risk factors were divided into the
following groups:
Group Market risk Approach to risk management
Note 7.2
Group I factors
having the greatest
impact on
the Group’s total
exposure to market
risk
Copper price
A strategic approach is applied to this group, aimed at
systematically building up a hedging position comprising
production and
revenues from sales for subsequent periods
while taking into account the long-term cyclical nature of various
markets. A hedging position may be restructured before it
expires.
Note 7.2 Silver price
Note 7.2 USD/PLN exchange rate
Note 7.2
Group II other
exposure to market
risk
Prices of other metals
and merchandise
From the Group’s point of view, this group is comprised of less
significant risks, although sometimes these risks are significant
from an individual entity points of view. Therefore, it is tactically
managed - on an ad-hoc basis, taking advantage of favourable
market conditions.
Note 7.2 Other exchange rates
Note 7.2 Interest rates
In market risk management various approaches are applied for particular, identified exposure groups. The Parent Entity
considers the following factors when selecting hedging strategies or restructuring hedging positions: current and
forecasted market conditions, the internal situation of the Entity, the effective level and cost of hedging,
and the impact of the minerals extraction tax.
The Parent Entity applies an integrated approach to managing the market risk to which it is exposed. This means
a comprehensive approach to market risk, and not to each element individually. An example is the hedging transactions
on the currency market, which are closely related to contracts entered into on the metals market. The hedging of metals
sales prices determines the probability of achieving specified revenues from sales in USD, which represent a hedged
position for the strategy on the currency market.
The Parent Entity only executes those derivatives which it has the ability to evaluate internally, using standard pricing
models appropriate for a particular type of derivative, and which can be traded without significant loss of value with
a counterparty other than the one with whom the transaction was initially entered into. In the market valuation of a given
instrument, the Parent Entity uses information obtained from leading information services, banks, and brokers.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
71
The Market Risk Management Policy in the Group permits the use of the following types of instruments:
swaps,
forwards and futures,
options, and
structures combining the above instruments.
The instruments applied may be, therefore, either of standardised parameters (publicly traded instruments) or non-
standardised parameters (over-the-counter instruments). The primary instruments applied are cash flow hedging
instruments meeting the requirements for effectiveness as understood by hedge accounting. The effectiveness
of the financial hedging instruments applied by the Parent Entity in the reporting period is continually monitored and
assessed (details in Note 7.2 Derivatives - accounting policies).
The economic relationship between a hedging instrument and a hedged position is based on the sensitivity of the value of
the position to the same market factors (metals prices, exchange rates or interest rates) and on matching appropriate key
parameters of the hedging instrument and the hedged position (volume/notional amount, maturity date).
The hedge ratio of the established hedging relationship is set at the amount ensuring the effectiveness of the relationship
and is consistent with the actual volume of the hedged position and the hedging instrument. Sources of potential
ineffectiveness of the relationship arise from a mismatch of the parameters of the hedging instrument and the hedged
position (e.g. the notional amount, maturity, base instrument, impact of credit risk). When structuring a hedging
transaction, the Parent Entity aims to ensure a maximal match between these parameters to minimise the sources
of ineffectiveness.
The Parent Entity quantifies its market risk exposure using a consistent and comprehensive measure. Market risk
management in the Group is supported by simulations (such as scenario analysis, stress-tests, backtests) and calculated
risk measures. The risk measures being used are mainly based on mathematical and statistical modelling, which uses
historical and current market data concerning risk factors and takes into consideration the current exposure to market
risk.
One of the measures used as an auxiliary tool in making decisions in the market risk management process in the Parent
Entity is EaR - Earnings at Risk. This measure indicates the lowest possible level of profit for the period for a selected level
of confidence (for example, with 95% confidence the profit for a given year will be not lower than…). The EaR methodology
enables the calculation of profit for the period incorporating the impact of changes in market prices of copper, silver and
foreign exchange rates in the context of budget plans. EBITDA-at-Risk ratio is calculated for both the KGHM INTERNATIONAL
LTD. Group and the JV Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
Due to the risk of production cutbacks (for example because of force majeure) or failure to achieve planned foreign
currency revenues, as well as purchases of metals contained in purchased materials, limits with respect to commitment in
derivatives have been set.
For the Parent Entity limits on metals and currency markets were set at:
up to 85% of planned, monthly sales volumes of copper, silver and gold from own concentrates, while:
for copper and silver - up to 50% with respect to instruments which are obligations of the Parent Entity
(for financing the hedging strategy), and up to 85% with respect to instruments representing the rights of the
Parent Entity,
up to 85% of planned, monthly revenues from the sale of products from own concentrates in USD
or of the monthly, contracted net currency cash flows in the case of other currencies. For purposes of setting the
limit, expenses for servicing the debt denominated in USD decrease the nominal amount of exposure
to be hedged.
With respect to the risk of changes in interest rates, the Parent Entity has set a limit of commitment in derivatives
of up to 100% of the debt’s nominal value in every interest period, as stipulated in the signed agreements.
For selected mining companies in the Group, limits were set for commitment in derivatives on the copper and currency
markets at the same levels as those functioning in the Parent Entity, while with respect to transactions on the nickel, silver
and gold markets the limits were set as up to 60% of planned, monthly sales volume from own concentrates.
These limits are in respect both of hedging transactions as well as of the instruments financing these transactions.
The maximum time horizon within which the Group decides to limit market risk is set in accordance with the technical and
economic planning process and amounts to 5 years, whereas in terms of interest rate risk, the time horizon reaches up to
the maturity date of the long-term financial liabilities of the Group.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
72
Note 7.5.1.2 Commodity risk
The Parent Entity is exposed to the risk of changes in the prices of the metals it sells: copper, silver, gold and lead.
Furthermore, the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group is exposed to the risk of changes in the prices of copper, gold, nickel,
molybdenum, platinum and palladium.
In the Parent Entity and the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group, the price formulas used in physical delivery contracts are
mainly based on average monthly quotations from the London Metal Exchange for copper and other common metals and
from the London Bullion Market for precious metals. Within the commercial policy, the Parent Entity and KGHM
INTERNATIONAL LTD. set the price base for physical delivery contracts as the average price of the appropriate future
month.
The permanent and direct link between sales proceeds and metals prices, without similar relationships on the expenditures
side, results in a strategic exposure. In turn, operating exposure is a result of possible mismatches in the pricing of physical
contracts with respect to the Group’s benchmark profile, in particular in terms of the reference prices and the quotation
periods.
On the metals market, the Group has a so-called long position, which means it has higher sales than purchases. The analysis
of the Group’s strategic exposure to market risk should be performed by deducting from the volume of metals sold the
amount of metal in purchased materials.
The Group’s strategic exposure to the risk of changes in the price of copper and silver in the years 2021-2022 is presented
in the table below:
from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021
Net Sales Purchase
Net Sales Purchase
Copper [t]
391 180
619 944
228 764
432 910
628 011
195 101
Silver [t]
1 322
1 347
25
1 222
1 251
29
The notional amount of copper price hedging strategies settled in 2022 represented approx. 25% (44% in 2021) of the total
sales of this metal realised by the Parent Entity (it represented approx. 42% of net sales
1
in 2022 and 67% in 2021).
The notional amount of silver price hedging strategies settled in 2022 represented approx. 24% of the total sales of this
metal realised by the Parent Entity (25% in 2021).
As part of the realisation of the strategic plan to hedge the Parent Entity against market risk, in 2022 strategies hedging the
planned revenues from copper sales were implemented. Seagull hedging strategies were entered into for the period from
January 2023 to December 2023 for a total tonnage of 90 thousand tonnes. Moreover, an open hedging position on the
copper market was restructured for the same period with a total tonnage of 12 thousand tonnes by raising the sold options’
strike price from a seagull structure entered into in 2020. In 2022, the Parent Entity did not implement any hedging
strategies on the silver market.
In 2022 QP adjustment swap transactions were entered into on the copper and gold markets with maturities of up to June
2023, as part of the management of a net trading position
2
.
As a result, as at 31 December 2022 the Parent Entity held open derivatives positions for 193.5 thousand tonnes of copper
(of which: 189 thousand tonnes came from strategic management of market risk, while 4.3 thousand tonnes came from
the management of a net trading position) and 4.2 million troy ounces of silver.
The condensed tables of open derivatives transactions held by the Parent Entity on the copper and silver markets as at
31 December 2022, entered into as part of the strategic management of market risk, are presented below (the hedged
notional in the presented periods is allocated evenly on a monthly basis).
1
Copper sales less copper in purchased metal-bearing materials.
2
Applied in order to react to changes in contractual arrangements with customers, non-standard pricing terms as regards metals sales and the
purchase of copper-bearing materials.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
73
Hedging against copper price risk open derivatives as at 31 December 2022
Average weighted option strike price
Average
weighted
premium
Effective hedge
price
sold put option
purchased put
option
sold call
option
Instrument/
option Notional
hedge limited to copper price hedging
participation
limited to
[tonnes]
[USD/t]
[USD/t]
[USD/t]
[USD/t]
[USD/t]
1st half of 2023
seagull
18 000
5 200
6 900
8 300
(196)
6 704
seagull 6 000 6 000 6 900 10 000 (296) 6 604
seagull
15 000
6 000
9 000
11 400
(248)
8 752
seagull
10 500
6 700
9 286
11 486
(227)
9 059
seagull
45 000
6 000
8 120
9 120
(143)
7 977
2nd half of 2023
seagull
18 000
5 200
6 900
8 300
(196)
6 704
seagull
6 000
6 000
6 900
10 000
(296)
6 604
seagull
15 000
6 000
9 000
11 400
(248)
8 752
seagull
10 500
6 700
9 286
11 486
(227)
9 059
seagull
45 000
6 000
8 100
9 600
(172)
7 928
TOTAL 2023
189 000
Hedging against silver price risk open derivatives as at 31 December 2022
Average weighted option strike price
Average
weighted
premium
Effective
hedge price
sold put option
purchased put
option
sold call option
Instrument/
option
Notional
hedge
limited to
silver price
hedging
participation
limited to
[mn ounces]
[USD/ounce]
[USD/ounce]
[USD/ounce]
[USD/ounce]
[USD/ounce]
2023
seagull 4.20
16.00 26.00 42.00 (1.19) 24.81
TOTAL 2023 4.20
The condensed tables of open derivatives transactions held by the Parent Entity on the copper and silver markets as at
31 December 2021, entered into as part of the strategic management of market risk, are presented below (the hedged
notional in the presented periods is allocated evenly on a monthly basis).
Hedging against copper price risk open derivatives as at 31 December 2021
Average weighted option strike price
Average
weighted
premium
Effective hedge
price
Sold put option
Purchased put
option
Sold call option
Instrument/
option Notional
hedge
limited to
copper price
hedging
participation
limited to
[tonnes]
[USD/t]
[USD/t]
[USD/t]
[USD/t]
[USD/t]
1st half
seagull
30 000
4 600
6 300
7 500
(160)
6 140
seagull
24 000
5 200
6 900
8 300
(196)
6 704
seagull
10 500
6 700
9 286
11 486
(227)
9 059
2nd half
seagull
30 000
4 600
6 300
7 500
(160)
6 140
seagull 24 000 5 200 6 900 8 300 (196) 6 704
seagull 15 000 6 000 9 000 11 400 (248) 8 752
seagull 10 500 6 700 9 286 11 486 (227) 9 059
TOTAL 2022
144 000
1st half
seagull
24 000
5 200
6 900
8 300
(196)
6 704
seagull
15 000
6 000
9 000
11 400
(248)
8 752
seagull
10 500
6 700
9 286
11 486
(227)
9 059
2nd half
seagull
24 000
5 200
6 900
8 300
(196)
6 704
seagull
15 000
6 000
9 000
11 400
(248)
8 752
seagull
10 500
6 700
9 286
11 486
(227)
9 059
TOTAL 2023 99 000
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
74
Hedging against silver price risk open derivatives as at 31 December 2021
Average weighted option strike price
Average weighted
premium
Effective hedge
price
sold put option
purchased put
option
sold call option
Instrument/
option
Notional
hedge
limited to
silver price
hedging
participation
limited to
[mn
ounces]
[USD/ounce] [USD/ounce] [USD/ounce] [USD/ounce] [USD/ounce]
2022
seagull 3.60
16.00 26.00 42.00 (0.88) 25.12
collar
6.60
-
26.36
55.00*
(1.96)
24.40
TOTAL 2022 10.20
2023
seagull 4.20
16.00 26.00 42.00 (1.19) 24.81
TOTAL 2023 4.20
* As part of restructuration the strike price of sold call options was increased from 42 and 43 USD/ounce to 55 USD/ounce.
In 2022 and in 2021, neither KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. nor any of the mining companies implemented any forward
transactions on the commodity market.
As at 31 December 2022, the risk of changes in metals prices was also related to derivatives embedded in the purchase
contracts for metal-bearing materials entered into by the Parent Entity.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
75
An analysis of the Group’s sensitivity to the risk of changes in copper, silver and gold prices in the years 2021-2022
Financial assets and liabilities
as at 31 December 2022
Value at risk
Carrying
amount
31 December
2022
Change in COPPER price [USD/t]
Change in SILVER price [USD/ ounce]
Change in GOLD price [USD/ ounce]
10 293 (+23%)
6 463 (-23%)
31.69 (+32%)
17.06 (-29%)
2 107 (+15%)
1 524 (-16%)
Profit or
loss
Other
comprehen
sive
income
Profit or
loss
Other
comprehen
sive
income
Profit or
loss
Other
comprehen
sive
income
Profit or
loss
Other
comprehen
sive
income
Profit or loss Profit or loss
Derivatives (copper)
161 161 (49) (1 026) 17 935
- - - - - -
Derivatives (silver)
50 50 - - - -
2
(67)
(17)
106
-
-
Derivatives (gold)
(10) (10) - - - -
-
-
-
-
(22)
29
Embedded derivatives (copper, silver, gold)
(43) (43) (164) - 161 -
-
-
-
-
(24)
27
Impact on profit or loss
(213) - 178 2 - (17) - (46) 56
Impact on other comprehensive income
- (1 026) - 935 - (67) - 106 - -
Financial assets and liabilities
as at 31 December 2021
Value at risk
Carrying
amount
31 December
2021
Change in COPPER price [USD/t]
Change in SILVER price [USD/ounce]
Change in GOLD price [USD/ounce]
11 614 (+19%)
7 495 (-23%)
30.52 (+31%)
16.55 (-29%)
2 122 (+17%)
1 523 (-16%)
Profit or
loss
Other
comprehen
sive income
Profit or
loss
Other
comprehe
nsive
income
Profit or
loss
Other
comprehen
sive income
Profit or
loss
Other
comprehe
nsive
income
Profit or loss Profit or loss
Derivatives (copper)
(1 096)
(1 096)
(74)
(1 770)
173
1 701
-
-
-
-
-
-
Derivatives (silver)
224
224
-
-
-
-
9
(192)
(39)
334
Derivatives (gold)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(20)
20
Embedded derivatives (copper, silver, gold)
(21)
(21)
(129)
-
165
-
(1)
-
1
-
(11)
11
Impact on profit or loss
(203)
-
338
8
-
(38)
-
(31)
31
Impact on other comprehensive income
-
(1 770)
-
1 701
-
(192)
-
334
-
-
In order to determine the potential changes in metals prices for purposes of sensitivity analysis of commodity risk factors (copper, silver, gold), the mean reverting Schwarz model (the geometrical
Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process) was used.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
76
Note 7.5.1.3 Risk of changes in foreign exchange rates
Regarding the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates within the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group, the following types
of exposures were identified:
transaction exposure related to the volatility of cash flows in the base currency;
exposure related to the volatility of selected items of the statement of financial position in the base (functional)
currency;
the exposure to net investments in foreign operations as concerns the volatility of consolidated equity in the
Group’s base currency (presentation currency).
The transaction exposure to currency risk derives from cash flow-generating contracts, whose values expressed
in the base (functional) currency depend on future levels of exchange rates of the foreign currencies with respect to the
base currency. Cash flows exposed to currency risk may possess the following characteristics:
denomination in the foreign currency cash flows are settled in foreign currencies other than the functional
currency; and
indexation in the foreign currency cash flows may be settled in the base currency, but the price (i.e. of a metal)
is set in a different foreign currency.
The key source of exposure to currency risk in the Parent Entity’s business operations are the proceeds from sales
of products (with respect to metals prices, processing and producer margins).
The exposure to currency risk also derives from items in the consolidated statement of financial position denominated
in foreign currencies, which under the existing accounting regulations must be translated, upon settlement or periodic
valuation, including the translation of foreign operations statements, by applying the current exchange rate of the foreign
currencies versus the base (functional) currency. Changes in the carrying amounts of such items between valuation dates
result in the volatility of profit or loss for the period or of other comprehensive income.
Items in the consolidated statement of financial position which are exposed to currency risk include in particular:
trade receivables and trade payables related to purchases and sales denominated in foreign currencies;
financial receivables due to loans granted in foreign currencies;
financial liabilities due to borrowings in foreign currencies;
cash and cash equivalents in foreign currencies; and
derivatives on metals market.
As for the currency market, the notional amount of settled transactions hedging revenues from metals sales amounted to
approx. 20% (in 2021: 28%) of the total revenues from sales of copper and silver realised by the Parent Entity in 2022.
As part of the realisation of the strategic plan to hedge against market risk, in 2022 the Parent Entity purchased the
following: put options on the currency market for USD 205 million of planned sales revenues with maturities from April
2022 to December 2022, collar option structures on the currency market for USD 400 million of planned sales revenues
with maturities from August 2022 to December 2022, and collar structures for USD 2 640 million with maturities from
January 2023 to December 2024.
In addition, as part of on-going management of the currency risk, short-term forward sale transactions were entered into
for the planned current cash flows, aimed at hedging against risk connected with USD/PLN rate fluctuations. Forward
transactions were settled in the third quarter of 2022.
As a result, as at 31 December 2022 the Parent Entity held an open position on the currency market for the notional amount
of USD 2 955 million (USD 1 050 million as at 31 December 2021), and Cross Currency Interest Rate Swap (CIRS) transactions
for the notional amount of PLN 2 billion, hedging revenues from sales in the currency as well as the variable interest of
issued bonds.
The condensed table of open transactions in derivatives of the Parent Entity on the currency market as at 31 December
2022 is presented below (the hedged notional in the presented periods is allocated evenly on a monthly basis).
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
77
Hedging against USD/PLN currency risk - open derivatives as at 31 December 2022
Hedging against USD/PLN currency risk open derivatives as at 31 December 2021
Hedging against currency-interest rate risk connected with the issue of bonds with a variable interest rate in PLN - open
derivatives as at 31 December 2022 and as at 31 December 2021
Instrument
Notional
Average interest rate
Average exchange rate
[PLN mn]
[fixed interest rate for USD]
[USD/PLN]
VI
2024
CIRS 400
3.23% 3.78
VI
2029
CIRS 1 600
3.94% 3.81
TOTAL
2 000
Some of the Group’s Polish companies managed the currency risk related to their core business (among others trade)
by opening transactions in derivatives, among others on the USD/PLN and EUR/PLN markets. The table of open transactions
as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 is not presented, due to its immateriality for the Group.
As for managing currency risk, the Parent Entity applies natural hedging by borrowing in the currency in which it has
revenues. As at 31 December 2022, following their translation to PLN, the bank loans and the investment loans which were
drawn in USD amounted to PLN 3 435 million (as at 31 December 2021: PLN 2 980 million).
Notional
Average weighted option strike price
Average
weighted
premium
Effective
hedge price
Instrument/
option
sold put option
purchased put
option
sold call option
hedge
limited to
exchange rate
hedging
participation
limited to
[ USD mn]
[USD/PLN]
[USD/PLN]
[USD/PLN]
[PLN per USD 1]
[USD/PLN]
2023
seagull
135.00
3.30
4.00
4.60
(0.00)
4.00
seagull 180.00
3.30 3.90 4.50 0.03
3.
93
collar 660.00
- 4.48 5.48 (0.03)
4.
45
collar 660.00
- 4.69 6.09 (0.05)
4.
64
TOTAL 2023 1 635.00
2024
collar
660.00
-
4.48
5.48
(0.00)
4.48
collar
660.00
-
4.69
6.09
(0.01)
4.68
TOTAL 2024 1 320.00
Notional
Option strike price
Average
weighted
premium
Effective
hedge price
Instrument/
option
sold put option
purchased put
option
sold call option
hedge
limited to
exchange rate
hedging
participation
limited to
[ USD mn]
[USD/PLN] [USD/PLN] [USD/PLN] [PLN per USD 1]
[USD/PLN]
1
st
half
seagull 67.5
3.30 4.00 4.60
(0.01)
3.99
seagull
90
3.50
3.90
4.50
0.04
3.94
purchased put option 180
- 3.75 -
(0.04)
3.71
2
nd
half
seagull
67.5
3.30
4.00
4.60
(0.01)
3.99
seagull
90
3.30
3.90
4.50
0.03
3.93
collar
240
-
3.85
4.60
(0.04)
3.81
TOTAL 2022 735
2023
seagull 135 3.30 4.00 4.60 (0.00)
4.00
seagull 180 3.30 3.90 4.50 (0.03)
3.93
TOTAL 2023 315
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
78
The currency structure of financial instruments exposed to currency risk (change in the USD/PLN, EUR/PLN, CAD/PLN
and GBP/PLN exchange rates) of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group and sensitivity analysis to the risk of changes
in the exchange rates are presented in the tables below. In order to determine the potential changes in the USD/PLN,
EUR/PLN, CAD/PLN and GBP/PLN exchange rates for sensitivity analysis purposes, the Black-Scholes model
(the geometrical Brownian motion) was used.
Financial instruments
Value at risk as at 31 December 2022
total PLN million USD million
EUR million
CAD million
Shares
4 - - 1
Trade receivables
776 140 30 5
Cash and cash equivalents
868 163 20 17
Long-term loans granted to joint ventures
9 603 2 182 - -
Other financial assets
234 44 - 12
Derivatives*
357 36 - -
Trade and similar payables
(1 063) (153) (75) (11)
Borrowings
(3 578) (793) (10) (13)
Other financial liabilities
(49) (9) (2) -
*Transactions on the commodities market which are denominated in USD and translated to PLN at the exchange rate as at the end of the reporting
period are presented in the item “derivatives”, in the column “USD million”, while the column “total PLN million” also includes the fair value of
derivatives which are denominated solely in PLN.
Financial instruments
Value at risk as at 31 December 2021
total PLN million USD million
EUR million
CAD million GBP million
Shares
5
- - 2 -
Trade receivables
515
80 30 4 8
Cash and cash equivalents
1 558
341 20 23 2
Long-term loans granted to joint ventures
7 867
1 938 - - -
Short-term loans granted to joint ventures
447
110 - - -
Other financial assets
150
26 - 12 -
Derivatives*
(1 174)
220 - - -
Trade and similar payables
(1 132)
(167) (87) (16) -
Borrowings
(3 121)
(736) (18) (15) -
Other financial liabilities
(177)
(41) (3) - -
*Transactions on the commodities market which are denominated in USD and translated to PLN at the exchange rate as at the end of the reporting
period are presented in the item “derivatives”, in the column “USD million”, while the column “total PLN million” also includes the fair value of
derivatives which are denominated solely in PLN.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
79
An analysis of the Group’s sensitivity to the currency risk in 2022 and 2021
Value at
risk
Carrying
amount
31 December
2022
Change in the USD/PLN exchange rate
Change in the EUR/PLN
exchange rate
Change in the CAD/PLN
exchange rate
5.03 (+14%) 3.91 (-11%)
5.18 (+10%) 4.48 (-5%)
3.68 (+13%) 2.88 (-11%)
Financial assets and liabilities
as at 31 December 2022
profit or
loss
other
comprehensive
income
profit or
loss
other
comprehensive
income
profit or loss
profit or
loss
profit or loss profit or loss
Shares
4 521 - - - - - - - -
Trade receivables
776
1 178
88 - (68) - 15 (6) 2 (2)
Cash and cash equivalents
868
1 200
102 - (79) - 10 (4) 7 (6)
Long-term loans granted to joint
ventures
9 603 9 603
1 372 - (1 065) - - - - -
Other financial assets
234
890
28 - (21) - - - 5 (4)
Derivatives
357 357
(3) (1 197) (6) 1 193 (2) 1 - -
Trade and similar payables
(1 063)
(3 280)
(96)
-
75
-
(37)
16
(5)
4
Borrowings
(3 578) (6 443) (499) - 387 - (5) 2 (5) 5
Other financial liabilities
(49)
(211)
(6)
-
4
-
(1)
-
-
-
Impact on profit or loss
986
-
(773)
-
(20)
9
4
(3)
Impact on other comprehensive income
(1 197) 1 193 - - - -
Value at
risk
Carrying
amount
31 December
2021
Change in the USD/PLN exchange rate
Change in the EUR/PLN
exchange rate
Change in the CAD/PLN
exchange rate
Change in the GBP/PLN
exchange rate
4.57 (+13%)
3.66 (-10%)
5.01 (+9%)
4.37 (-5%)
3.55 (+11%)
2.90 (-9%)
6.15 (+12%)
4.98 (-9%)
Financial assets and liabilities
as at 31 December 2021
profit or
loss
other
comprehensive
income
profit or
loss
other
comprehensive
income
profit or loss
profit or
loss
profit or loss profit or loss
profit or loss
profit or
loss
Shares
5
615
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
Trade receivables
515 1 026 41 - (32) - 12 (7) 1 (1) 5 (4)
Cash and cash equivalents
1 558
1 904
175
-
(138)
-
8
(4)
8
(7)
1
(1)
Long-term loans granted to joint
ventures
7 867 7 867
997 - (782) - - - - - - -
Short-term loans granted to joint
ventures
447 447
57 - (44) - - - - - - -
Other financial assets
150 671 14 - (11) - - - 4 (3) - -
Derivatives
(1 174)
(1 174)
10
(646)
2
527
(7)
4
-
-
-
-
Trade and similar payables
(1 132) (3 201) (86) - 67 - (36) 20 (6) 5 - -
Borrowings
(3 121)
(5 949)
(379)
-
297
-
(7)
4
(6)
4
-
-
Other financial liabilities
(177) (479) (21) - 16 - (1) 1 - - - -
Impact on profit or loss
808 - (625) - (31) 18 2 (2) 6 (5)
Impact on other comprehensive income
(646) 527 - - - - - -
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
80
Note 7.5.1.4 Interest rate risk
In 2022 the Group was exposed to the risk of changes in interest rates due to loans granted to a joint venture, investing
cash, the reverse factoring program and using borrowings.
Positions with variable interest rates expose the Group to the risk of changes in cash flow from a given position
as a result of changes in interest rates (i.e. it has an impact on the interest costs or income recognised in profit or loss).
Positions with fixed interest rates expose the Group to the risk of fair value changes of a given position, excluding positions
measured at amortised cost, for which the change in fair value does not affect their measurement and profit
or loss.
The main items which are exposed to interest rate risk are presented below:
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Cash flow
risk
Fair value
risk
Total
Cash flow risk
Fair value
risk
Total
Cash and cash
equivalents
1 200 - 1 200 2 333 - 2 333
Loans granted - 20 20 - 22 22
Note 7.1 Borrowings (2 656) (3 787) (6 443) (2 153) (3 796) (5 949)
Similar payables*
(18)
-
(18)
(55) - (55)
*
In order to effectively manage the working capital and realise mutual payables arising from
binding agreements with suppliers on time, the
Group performed reverse factoring agreements. Consequently, for a part of the portfolio of trade payables, an extension of pa
yment dates
was agreed upon in exchange for additional consideration in the form of
interest. Interest is calculated with a variable rate, based on a fixed
margin increased by a specified reference rate determined for individual currencies.
Details on reverse factoring may be found in Note 8.4.1, Note 10.3 and Note 10.4.
As at 31 December 2022 the Parent Entity had CIRS transactions (Cross Currency Interest Rate Swap) with maturities falling
in June 2024 and June 2029, in the notional amount of PLN 2 billion, hedging both the sales revenues in the currency, as
well as the variable interest rate of issued bonds. The open hedging position as at 31 December 2022 and as at 31 December
2021 is presented in the table in Note 7.5.1.3.
An analysis of the Group’s sensitivity to interest rate risk, assuming changes in interest rates for the balance sheet items in
PLN, USD and EUR (presented in basis points, bps) is presented in the following table. An expert method including
recommendations of the ARMA model was used to determine the potential volatility of interest rates.
31 December 2022
change in interest rate
31 December 2021
change in interest rate
+150 bps
(PLN, USD, EUR)
-100 bps
(PLN, USD, EUR)
+250 bps (PLN)
+150 bps
(USD, EUR)
-100 bps (PLN)
-50 bps
(USD, EUR)
profit or
loss
other
comprehensive
income
profit or
loss
other
comprehensive
income
profit
or loss
other
comprehensive
income
profit or
loss
other
comprehensive
income
Cash and cash equivalents
18 - (12) -
32 - (11) -
Borrowings
(40) - 27 -
(54) - 21 -
Financial derivatives
interest rate
- 134 -
(97)
- 186 - (66)
Similar payables
- - - -
- - - -
Impact on profit or loss
(22) - 15 -
(22) - 10 -
Impact on other
comprehensive income
134
(97)
- 186 - (66)
Impact of the reference rates reform
The Group uses financial instruments based on variable interest rates, which fall under the reference rates reform. As a
result of the reform, publication of certain IBOR rates ceased from 1 January 2022 and the next ones will cease to be
published from 30 June 2023.
The Group identified agreements which include clauses based on LIBOR and which will be changed once the reference
rates are superseded. These are mainly borrowing and factoring agreements. In 2022 some of the bilateral financing
agreements were annexed in order to introduce SOFR or CME Term SOFR rates. Negotiations are underway with other
financial institutions aimed at replacing LIBOR rates with an alternative benchmark.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
81
On 7 July 2022, an Act on crowdfunding for business and support for borrowers, which is a basis to change the WIBOR and
WIBID rates applicable to instruments in PLN, was adopted. As a result of legislative changes in September 2022, the
Steering Committee of the National Work Group for reform of the reference rates selected WIRON as the target Risk-Free
Rate (RFR) for the Polish financial market. Details on the replacement of current rates by an alternative one will be published
in 2023, and the publication of old WIBOR and WIBID rates will end in 2025.
Until 2025, the IBOR reform will not have an impact on the interest rate applied in the Group’s derivatives, because the
CIRS transactions entered into (open cross currency interest rate swaps) and bonds issued by the Group are based on the
WIBOR reference rate. In the case of this benchmark, until 2025 we are in the transitional period, during which adjustments
to transactions entered into before the reform will not be required. After 2025, the IBOR reform may have an impact on
cash flow hedging of variable interest of issued bonds (Tranche B) in the amount of PLN 1.6 billion, based on WIBOR 6M,
that is CIRS transactions (cross currency swap) with maturity falling in 2029. The Group applied temporary exemptions from
application of specific requirements of hedge accounting under IFRS 9 due to the IBOR reform and adopted an assumption
that it may continue the hedge relationships. The notional amounts of hedging instruments to which these exemptions
apply are disclosed in the following table.
As at 31 December 2022, the Group estimated that the impact of IBOR reform on the financial statements of the Group will
be immaterial.
As at 31 December 2022, the Group held financial instruments based on variable interest rates, which were not yet replaced
by alternative rates.
Type of financial instrument
Carrying amount
as at 31 December
2022
Bank loans
USD LIBOR 1M (528)
WIBOR 1
(63)
Debt securities
WIBOR 6M
(2 002)
Reverse factoring
WIBOR 6M (18)
Derivatives (CIRS for 2029, PLN 1 600 million)
WIBOR 6M (198)
Total
(2 809)
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
82
Note 7.5.1.5 Impact of hedge accounting on the financial statements
The following table contains information on changes in the fair value of instruments, as well as corresponding changes in the fair value of hedged positions during the reporting period, being
the basis for recognising the effective and ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of hedging instruments in the years 2021-2022 (excluding the tax effect).
In hedging relations, only the intrinsic value of the option is designated as a hedging instrument. The time value approximates zero in the horizon of a hedging relation. The hedge’s inefficiency
recognised in the statements of profit or loss in the reporting periods 2021-2022 was immaterial.
As at 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
As at 31 December 2021
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Balance of other comprehensive income
due to cash flow hedging for relations
Change in the value of
hedged item
Balance of other comprehensive income
due to cash flow hedging for relations
relation type
risk type
instrument type hedged item
remaining in hedge
accounting
for which hedge
accounting was
ceased
Change in the value of
hedging instrument
remaining in
hedge accounting
for which hedge
accounting was ceased
Change in the value
of hedged item
Change in the
value of hedging
instrument
Cash flow hedging
Commodity risk (copper)
Options Sales revenue
(21) (11)
(327) 255
(1 357)
-
979
(981)
intrinsic value
152 -
- 325
(1 027)
-
-
(976)
time value
(173) (11)
- (70)
(330)
-
-
(5)
Commodity risk (silver)
Options Sales revenue
19 -
16 (21)
92 15 (172) 14
intrinsic value
30 -
- (16)
163 12
- 172
time value
(11) -
- (5)
(71) 3
- (158)
Currency risk (USD)
Options Sales revenue
402 -
(183) 403
(1)
-
115
(192)
intrinsic value
193
-
-
182
23
-
-
(114)
time value
209
-
-
221
(24)
-
-
(78)
Loans Sales revenue
- (64)
- -
- (80)
- -
intrinsic value
- (64)
- -
- (80) - -
Currency-interest rate risk
Options Sales revenue
(569) -
154 (137)
(431)
-
406
(371)
intrinsic value
(569) -
- (137)
(431)
-
-
(371)
Options Finance income/costs
315
-
(181)
152
162
-
(332)
300
intrinsic value
315 -
- 152
162 -
- 300
Total, including:
146
(75)
(521)
652
(1 535)
(65)
996
(1 230)
Total intrinsic value
121 -
- 506
(1 110) (68)
- (989)
Total time value
25 (75)
- 146
(425)
3
-
(241)
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
83
The table below presents information on the impact of hedge accounting on profit or loss and other comprehensive income (excluding the tax effect).
from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021
relation type
risk type
instrument type
Profits or (losses) due to
hedging recognised in
other comprehensive
income
Amount reclassified from other
comprehensive income to the statement of
profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment,
due to realisation of a hedged item in the
period
Profits or (losses) due to
hedging recognised in
other comprehensive
income
Amount reclassified from other
comprehensive income to the statement of
profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment,
due to realisation of a hedged item in the
period
Cash flow hedging
Commodity risk (copper)
Options*
800
(525)
(2 047)
(1 903)
Commodity risk (silver)
Options*
26
114
(11)
(30)
Currency risk (USD)
Options*
357
(46)
(260)
(72)
Loans**
-
(16)
-
(16)
Currency-interest rate risk
CIRS***
56
41
(113)
(43)
Total
1 239
(432)
(2 431)
(2 064)
Item of the statement of profit or loss which includes a reclassification adjustment:
*
revenues from contracts with customers, other operating income and (costs),
**
revenues from contracts with customers,
***
revenues from contracts with customers, other finance income and (costs).
The following table contains information on changes in other comprehensive income (excluding the tax effect) in the period in connection with the application of hedge accounting in 2021 and 2022.
2022
2021
Other comprehensive income due to cash flow hedging
Effective value *
Cost of hedging **
Total
Effective value *
Cost of hedging **
Total
Other comprehensive income transactions hedging against
commodity and currency risk as at 1 January
(1 178) (422) (1 600) (735) (498) (1 233)
Impact of measurement of hedging transactions (effective part)
1 124 115 1 239 (2 128) (303) (2 431)
Reclassification to profit or loss due to realisation of hedged item
122 310 432 1 685 379 2 064
Other comprehensive income transactions hedging against
commodity and currency risk as at 31 December
68 3 71 (1 178) (422) (1 600)
* Effective portions of changes in the fair value of hedging instruments due to hedged risk - intrinsic value of option.
** Time value of option + CCBS (Cross Currency Basis Swap).
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
84
Note 7.5.2 Credit risk
Credit risk is defined as the risk that the Group’s counterparties will not be able to meet their contractual liabilities
and involves three main areas:
the creditworthiness of the customers with whom physical sales transactions are undertaken,
the creditworthiness of the financial institutions (banks/brokers) with whom, or through whom, hedging
transactions are undertaken, as well as those in which free cash and cash equivalents are deposited, and
the financial standing of subsidiaries - borrowers.
In particular, the sources of exposure to credit risk are:
cash and cash equivalents and deposits,
derivatives,
trade receivables,
loans granted (Note 6.2),
guarantees granted (Note 8.6), and
other financial assets.
Accounting policies
The Group recognises impairment loss on expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortised cost.
Expected credit losses are credit losses weighed by the default probability. The Group
applies the following models
for designating impairment losses:
- the simplified model for trade receivables,
- the general (basic) model for other financial assets.
Under the general model the Group
monitors changes in the level of credit risk related to a given financial asset
and classifies financial assets to one of three stages of determining impairment losses based on observations of changes
in the level of credit risk compared to an instrument’s initial recognition. In particular, the following are monitored: the
credit rating and the financial condition of the customer and the payment delay period. Depending on which degree it is
classified to, an impairment loss is estimated for a 12-month period (degree 1) or in the horizon of lifetime (degree 2 and
degree 3). The absolute indicator of default is an overdue period of more than 90 days.
Under the simplified model the Group does not monitor changes in the level of credit risk during an instrument’s life and
estimates the expected credit loss over the time horizon of maturity of the instrument based on historical data respecting
the repayments of receivables.
Note 7.5.2.1 Credit risk related to cash, cash equivalents and bank deposits
The Group allocates periodically free cash in accordance with the requirements to maintain financial liquidity and limit risk
and in order to protect capital and maximise interest income.
As at 31 December 2022, the total amount of free and restricted cash and cash equivalents of PLN 1 195 million was held
in bank accounts and in short-term deposits (in total as at 31 December 2021: PLN 1 904 million).
All entities with which deposit transactions are entered into by the Group operate in the financial sector. Analysis of
exposure to this type of risk indicated that these are solely banks with the highest, medium-high and medium ratings, and
which have an appropriate level of equity and a strong, stable market position. The credit risk in this regard is monitored
through the on-going review of the financial standing and by maintaining an appropriately low concentration levels in
individual financial institutions.
The following table presents the level of concentration of cash and deposits, with the assessed creditworthiness of the
financial institutions*.
Rating level
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Highest
from AAA to AA- according to S&P and Fitch, and from Aaa
to Aa3 according to Moody’s
10%
22%
Medium-high
from A+ to A- according to S&P and Fitch, and from A1 to A3
according to Moody’s
73%
53%
Medium
from BBB+ to BBB- according to S&P and Fitch, and from
Baa1 to Baa3 according to Moody’s
17%
25%
*Weighed by amount of cash deposited in current accounts and deposits.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
85
The risk level of a financial institution arising from depositing cash on bank accounts or deposits in the said institution, and
taking into consideration the risk of these instruments, is almost the same, and therefore they are presented jointly.
As at 31 December 2022 the maximum single entity share of the amount exposed to credit risk arising from cash and bank
deposits amounted to 30%, or PLN 354 million (as at 31 December 2021: 41%, or PLN 778 million).
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Counterparty 1
354
778
Counterparty 2
335
322
Counterparty 3
105
259
Counterparty 4
76
156
Counterparty 5
73
121
Other
252
268
Total
1 195
1 904
Impairment losses on cash and cash equivalents were determined individually for each balance of a given financial
institution. External bank ratings were used to measure credit risk. The analysis determined that these assets have a low
credit risk at the reporting date. The Group used a simplification permitted by the standard and the impairment loss was
determined on the basis of 12-month credit losses. The calculation of impairment determined that the amount of
impairment loss is insignificant. These assets are classified to Degree 1 of the impairment model.
Nota 7.5.2.2 Credit risk related to derivative transactions
All entities with which derivative transactions (excluding embedded derivatives) are entered into by the Group operate
in the financial sector.
The Group’s credit exposure related to derivatives by main counterparties is presented in the table below
3
.
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Financial
receivables
Financial
liabilities
Fair
value
Exposure to
credit risk
Financial
receivables
Financial
liabilities
Fair
value
Exposure to
credit risk
Counterparty 1
260
(250)
10
260
227
(195)
32
227
Counterparty 2
226
(172)
54
226
162
(112)
50
162
Counterparty 3
154
(33)
121
154
113
(437)
(324)
113
Counterparty 4
120
(53)
67
120
78
(57)
21
78
Other
787
(636)
151
787
279
(1 360)
(1 081)
279
Total
1 547
(1 144)
403
1 547
859
(2 161)
(1 302)
859
Open derivatives*
1 510 (1 110) 400
849 (2 002) (1 153)
Settled derivatives, net
37
(34)
3
10
(159)
(149)
*excluding embedded derivatives
Taking into consideration the receivables due to open derivatives transactions entered into by the Group (excluding
embedded derivatives) as at 31 December 2022 and net receivables
4
due to settled derivatives, the maximum single entity
share of the amount exposed to credit risk arising from these transactions amounted to 17%, or PLN 260 million (as at 31
December 2021: 26%, or PLN 227 million).
In order to reduce cash flows and at the same time to limit credit risk, the Parent Entity carries out net settlements (based
on standard framework agreements entered into with its customers, regulating the trade of financial instruments, meaning
ISDA or based on a formula of the Polish Bank Association). Moreover, the resulting credit risk is continuously monitored
by reviewing the credit ratings and is limited by striving to diversify the portfolio while implementing hedging strategies.
3
Does not concern embedded derivatives.
4
The Parent Entity offsets receivables and liabilities due to settled derivatives, for which the future flows are known at the end of the reporting period,
pursuant to the principles of net settlements of cash flows adopted in framework agreements with individual customers.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
86
Despite the concentration of credit risk associated with derivatives’ transactions, the Parent Entity has determined that,
due to its cooperation solely with renowned financial institutions, as well as continuous monitoring of their ratings, it is not
materially exposed to credit risk as a result of transactions concluded with them.
The following table presents the structure of ratings of the financial institutions with whom the Group had derivatives
transactions, representing exposure to credit risk.
Rating level
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Medium-high
from A+ to A- according to S&P and Fitch, and from A1 to A3
according to Moody’s
84%
98%
Medium
from BBB+ to BBB- according to S&P and Fitch, and from Baa1
to Baa3 according to Moody’s
16%
2%
Note 7.5.2.3 Credit risk related to trade receivables
The following Group companies had significant trade receivables as at 31 December 2022: KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. PLN
517 million, the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD Group PLN 364 million, CENTROZŁOM WROCŁAW S.A. PLN 67 million, WPEC
w Legnicy S.A. PLN 49 million, NITROERG S.A. PLN 39 million, Metraco S.A. PLN 28 million, „MCZ” S.A. PLN 24 million, WMN
"Łabędy" S.A. PLN 19 million, Energetyka Sp. z o.o. PLN 11 million (as at 31 December 2021: KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. PLN
537 million, the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group PLN 219 million, CENTROZŁOM WROCŁAW S.A. PLN 88 million, WPEC
w Legnicy S.A. PLN 39 million, NITROERG S.A. PLN 37 million, „MCZ” S.A. PLN 22 million, Metraco S.A. PLN 14 million, and
WMN “Łabędy” PLN 12 million).
The total net amount of trade receivables of the Group as at 31 December 2022, excluding the fair value of accepted
collateral, up to the amount of which the Group may be exposed to credit risk, amounts to PLN 1 178 million (as at 31
December 2021: PLN 1 026 million).
The Parent Entity limits its exposure to credit risk related to trade receivables by evaluating and monitoring the financial
condition of its customers, setting credit limits, requiring collateral, and non-recourse factoring. The terms of factoring
agreements entered into meet the criteria of removing receivables from the books at the moment of their purchase
by the factor. As at 31 December 2022, the amount of receivables transferred to factoring, for which payment from factors
was not received, amounted to PLN 4 million (as at 31 December 2021: PLN 17 million). Information on the amount of
revenues from sales subjected to factoring in the financial period is presented in Note 2.4.
An inseparable element of the credit risk management process performed by the Parent Entity is the continuous
monitoring of receivables and the internal reporting system.
Buyer’s credit is only provided to proven customers. In the case of new customers, an effort is made to ensure that sales
are based on prepayments or trade financing instruments which transfer the credit risk to financial institutions.
The Parent Entity makes use of the following forms of collateral:
registered pledges, bank guarantees, promissory notes, notarial enforcement declarations, corporate
guarantees, cessation of receivables, mortgages and documentary collection;
ownership rights to goods to be transferred to the buyer only after payment is received;
a receivables insurance contract, which covers receivables from entities with buyer’s credit which have not
provided strong collateral or have provided collateral which does not cover the total amount of the receivables.
Taking into account the above forms of collateral and the credit limits received from the insurance company, as at 31
December 2022 the Parent Entity had secured 76% of its trade receivables (as at 31 December 2021, 84%).
Although KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. does not use collateral, credit risk connected with trade receivables is subject
to monitoring, and the majority of sales are to proven, long-term customers conducting international activities.
Assessment of concentration of credit risk in the Group:
Sector
concentration
While KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. operate in the same sector, these two
comp
anies are different both in terms of their portfolios of products as well as in terms
of the geographic location and nature of their customers, and consequently this sector concentration
of credit risk is considered to be acceptable.
Other companies of the Group operate in various economic sectors, such as transport, construction,
commerce, industrial production and energy. As a consequence, in the case of most Group companies,
in terms of sectors, there is no concentration of credit risk.
Customers
concentration
As at 31 December 2022 the balance of receivables from the 7 largest customers represented 58%
of trade receivables (2021: 49%). Despite the concentration of this type of risk, it is believed that due to
the availability of historical data and the many years of experience cooperating with its customers, as
well as to the securing used, the level of credit risk is low.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
87
Geographical
concentration
Companies of the Group have been cooperating for many years with a large number of customers,
which affects the geographical diversification of trade receivables. Geographical concentration
of credit risk for trade receivables is presented in the table below.
Trade receivables (net)
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Poland
40% 59%
Canada
19% 8%
European Union (excluding Poland)
10% 10%
Asia
26% 17%
Other countries
5% 6%
Accounting policies
The Group applies the simplified model of calculating the allowance for impairment of trade receivables (regardless
of their maturity). The expected credit loss on trade receivables is calculated at the closest ending date of the reporting
period after the moment of recognition of a receivable in the statement of financial position and is updated at every
subsequent reporting period ending date. In order to estimate the expected credit loss on trade receivables, the Group’s
entities apply provision matrices, made on
the basis of historical levels of payment of trade receivables, which are
periodically recalibrated in order to update them.
Loss allowance for expected credit losses is measured at the amount equal to expected credit losses during the whole
life of the receivables. The Group adopted an assumption that the receivable risk is characterised by the number of days
of delay and this parameter determines the estimated PD, i.e. the probability of a delay in payment of trade receivables
by at least 90 days. For the purpose of estimating PD, 5 risk groups have been selected based on the criteria of number
of days in payment, according to ranges presented below as “Important estimates and assumptions”.
Default is defined as being a failure by a customer to meet its liabilities after a period of 90 days from the due date.
In order to estimate the
loss allowance for expected credit losses, collateral is also taken into account by allocating
expected recovery rates to the particular types of collateral.
Moreover, forward-
looking information is taken into account in the applied parameters of the model for estimating
expected losses, by adjusting the base coefficients of default probability. This means that if as a result of analysis
of macroeconomic data, such as for example: current GDP dynamics, inflation, unemployment rate, or WIG index, the
Group recognises any deterioration in them in comparison to the previous period, in the ECL calculation the looking
forward factor, which corrects risk connected with any decrease in receivables recovery, is taken into account. Despite the
growing inflation, alongside the favourable performance of among others the GDP, unemployment rate, and also
forecasts of these indicators, the Parent Entity did not note any deterioration of macroeconomic factors as at the end of
the reporting period on 31 December 2022.
Important estimates and assumptions
31 December 2022
31 December 2021
Time frame
Percent of
allowance for
impairment*
Gross
amount of
receivables
Allowance for
impairment in
individual time
frames**
Percent of
allowance for
impairment*
Gross
amount of
receivables
Allowance for
impairment in
individual time
frames**
Not overdue
0.1-2.7
401
(2)
0.2-5.1
373
(3)
<1,30)
0.2-8.1
23
(1)
0.4-7.8
23
(1)
<30,60)
5.5-41.4
5
(1)
3.1-34.2
2
-
<60,90)
34.1-72.3
1
-
42.9-75.5
-
-
Default
100
36
(35)
100
37
(32)
Total
466
(39)
435
(36)
*Probability of default is represented in thresholds, calculated individually by Group companies on the basis of real historical data as respects the
number of days of delay, pursuant to the model for calculating expected credit losses adopted by the Group for trade receivables.
**The amount of allowance for impairment includes the recovery due to collateral.
The following table presents the change in trade receivables measured at amortised cost.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
88
2022
2021
Gross amount as at 1 January
435
444
Change in the balance of receivables
31
5
Utilisation of a loss allowance in the period
-
(14)
Note 10.2 Gross amount as at 31 December
466
435
The following table presents the change in the estimation of expected credit losses on trade receivables measured
at amortised cost.
2022
2021
Loss allowance for expected credit losses as at 1 January
36
53
Change in allowance in the period recognised in profit or loss
3
(3)
Utilisation of a loss allowance in the period
-
(14)
Note 10.2
Loss allowance for expected credit losses as at 31 December
39
36
As at 31 December 2022, disputed receivables amounted to PLN 36 million (as at 31 December 2021, PLN 35 million).
The Group is taking actions aimed at recovering these receivables or explaining the validity of pursuing claims.
Note 7.5.2.4 Credit risk related to loans granted to the joint venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M. (POCI)
Credit risk related to loans granted depends on risk related to the realisation of the joint mining venture in Chile (Sierra
Gorda S.C.M.). These loans, as a result of the impairment recognised at the moment of initial recognition due to credit risk,
were classified as POCI, and are measured at the end of the subsequent reporting periods at amortised cost using the
effective interest rate method and the effective discount rate adjusted by credit risk.
The basis for accruing interest on POCI loans is their gross value less any allowance for impairment at the moment
of initial recognition.
The loan granted does not have collateral limiting the exposure to credit risk, therefore the maximum amount exposed to
potential loss due to credit risk is the gross amount of the loan, less expected credit losses recognised pursuant to IFRS 9.
Changes in the value of POCI loans in the reporting and comparable periods are presented in Note 6.2.
Neither in the reporting period nor in the comparable period was there any expected impairment of POCI loans.
Sensitivity analysis of the fair value of loans due to the change in forecasted cash flows of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
As at 31 December 2022, the Group classified the measurement to fair value of loans granted to level 3 of the fair value
hierarchy because of the utilisation in the measurement of a significant unmeasurable parameter, being the forecasted
cash flows of Sierra Gorda S.C.M. These cash flows are the most sensitive to changes in copper prices, which implies other
assumptions such as forecasted production and operating margin. Therefore, the Group performed a sensitivity analysis
of the fair value of loans to changes in copper prices.
Because of the significant sensitivity of the forecasted cash flows of Sierra Gorda S.C.M. to changes in copper price,
pursuant to IFRS 13 p.93.f the Group performed a sensitivity analysis of the fair value (level 3) of loans to changes in copper
prices.
Copper prices [USD/t]
Scenarios 31 December 2022 2023 2024 2025
2026
2027
LT
Base 8 200
8 500 8 500 8 500 8 500 7 700
Base minus 0.1 USD/lb during mine life
(220 USD/tonne)
7 980 8 280 8 280 8 280 8 280 7 480
Base plus 0.1 USD/lb during mine life
(220 USD/tonne)
8 420 8 720 8 720 8 720 8 720 7 920
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
89
Scenarios 31 December 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
LT
Base 8 500 8 000 7 500 7 500 7 500 7 000
Base minus 0.1 USD/lb during mine life
(220 USD/tonne)
8 280 7 780 7 280 7 280 7 280 6 780
Base plus 0.1 USD/lb during mine life
(220 USD/tonne)
8 720 8 220 7 720 7 720 7 720 7 220
Sensitivity analysis of the fair value to
changes in copper price
Classes of financial instruments
Fair value
Base plus 0.1 USD/lb
during mine life
Base minus 0.1 USD/lb
during mine life
Loans granted measured at amortised cost
7 787 8 064 7 465
Loans granted measured at amortised cost
(USD million)
1 769 1 832 1 696
Carrying amount
Sensitivity analysis of the carrying
amount to changes in copper price
Classes of financial instruments
Base plus 0.1 USD/lb
during mine life
Base minus 0.1 USD/lb
during mine life
Loans granted measured at amortised cost
9 603
9 766 9 380
Loans granted measured at amortised cost
(USD million)
2 182 2 219 2 131
The maximum potential carrying amount as at 31 December 2022, assuming that contractual obligations are met, amounts
to USD 2 576 million (PLN 11 339 million).
On 22 February 2022 the sale of the 45% share in the company Sierra Gorda S.C.M. by Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.
and Sumitomo Corporation to South32 Limited, the Australian mining group with its registered head office in Perth was
concluded. The transaction was completed on the basis of sales agreements concluded on 14 October 2021.
Taking into account the above transaction, and the lack of knowledge about the details of the negotiation process,
conditions of the transaction, and the valuation assumptions made by the parties to the transaction, and the fact that the
shares of Sierra Gorda S.C.M. are not listed, it is not justifiable to assess the value of loans by directly referring to the
transaction price from the sale of the 45% interest in Sierra Gorda S.C.M. (i.e. participation in equity and loan receivables).
Nevertheless, the Group made a comparison of the carrying amount of the involvement in the joint venture Sierra Gorda
S.C.M. (i.e. receivable due to a loan and investments in equity instruments) to the transaction price in order to verify that
the total carrying amount of the involvement does not differ substantially from the value that would result from the
transaction price, taking into account: (i) limitations as to the Group's ability to obtain full knowledge of the process of
reaching the transaction price, and (ii) differences in the applied discount rates for future expected cash flows obtainable
from the JV (i.e. the effective interest rate for loan measurement according to IFRS 9, versus the rate of return expected by
the investor in the valuation of the transaction price).
In the opinion of the Management Board, the value of loans estimated by the Group does not differ significantly from the
value that would be determined by reference to the transaction price.
Note 7.5.2.5 Credit risk related to other financial assets
As at 31 December 2022, the most significant item in other financial assets was cash accumulated on the bank accounts of
the Mine Closure Fund in the amount of PLN 407 million (as at 31 December 2021: PLN 429 million).
All special purpose deposits of the Group, which are dedicated to collection of cash for future decommissioning costs of
mines and other technological facilities and restoration of tailing storage facilities, are carried out by banks with the highest
or medium-high ratings confirming the security of the deposited cash.
The following tables present the level of cash concentration within special purpose funds dedicated to the collection of
cash by the Group for future decommissioning costs of mines and other technological facilities, according to the credit
ratings of financial institutions in which cash is held on special purpose accounts.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
90
Rating level
As at
31 December 2022
As at 31
December 2021
Highest
AAA to AA- according to S&P and Fitch,
and from Aaa to Aa3 according to Moody’s
12%
10%
Medium-high
from A+ to A- according to S&P and Fitch,
and from A1 to A3 according to Moody’s
88%
90%
As at
31 December 2022
As at 31
December 2021
Counterparty 1
358
331
Counterparty 2
49
53
Counterparty 3
-
45
Total
407
429
Impairment losses on cash accumulated on the bank accounts of special purpose funds: the Mine Closure Fund, were
determined individually for each balance of a given financial institution. External bank ratings were used to measure credit
risk. The analysis determined that these assets have a low credit risk at the reporting date. The Group used a simplification
permitted by the standard and the impairment loss was determined on the basis of 12-month credit losses. The calculation
of impairment determined that the amount of impairment loss is insignificant. These assets are classified to Degree 1 of
the impairment model.
Moreover, as of 15 July 2022, the Company changed the form of the Tailings Storage Facility Restoration Fund from a bank
account to a bank guarantee.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
91
Part 8 Borrowings and the management of liquidity and capital
Note 8.1 Capital management policy
In accordance with market practice, the Group monitors the level of financial security, among others on the basis of the
Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA ratio presented in the table below:
Ratios
Calculations
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA relation of net debt to adjusted EBITDA
0.8
0.6
Net Debt*
borrowings, debt securities and lease
liabilities less free cash and its
equivalents
5 264 4 069
Adjusted EBITDA**
profit on sales plus
depreciation/amortisation recognised
in profit or loss and impairment losses
on non-current assets
6 675 7 160
*Net debt does not include reverse factoring liabilities.
** Adjusted EBITDA for the period of 12 months ended on the last day of the reporting period excluding EBITDA of the joint venture Sierra Gorda
S.C.M.
In the management of liquidity and capital, the Group also pays attention to adjusted operating profit, which is the basis
for calculating the financial covenant and which is comprised of the following items:
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Profit on sales
4 344
4 710
Interest income on loans granted to a joint venture
582
494
Other operating income and (costs)
962
711
Adjusted operating profit*
5 888
5 915
* Presented amount does not include the profit due to reversal of allowances for impairment of loans granted to a joint venture.
As at the end of the reporting period, in the financial period and after the end of the reporting period, up to the date
of publication of these Consolidated financial statements, the value of the financial covenant subject to the obligation
to report as at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2022, met the conditions stipulated in the credit agreements.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
92
Note 8.2 Equity
Accounting policies
Share capital is recognised at nominal value.
Other reserves from the measurement of financial instruments arise from the measurement of cash flow hedging
instruments (Note 7.2, Accounting policies) and the measurement of financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income (Note 7.3, Accounting policies) less any deferred tax effect.
Accumulated other comprehensive income
consists of exchange differences from the translation of statements of
operations with a functional currency other than PLN (Note 1.2, Accounting policies) and actuarial gains/losses on post-
employment benefits programs less any deferred tax effect (Part 11, Accounting policies).
Retained earnings are the sum of profit for the current financial year and accumulated profits from previous years,
which have not been paid out as dividends, but were transferred to the reserve capital or were not distributed.
Note 8.2.1 Share capital
As at 31 December 2022 and at the date of signing of these financial statements, the Parent Entitys share capital, in
accordance with the entry in the National Court Register, amounted to PLN 2 000 million and was divided into 200 000 000
shares, series A, fully paid, each having a face value of PLN 10. All of the shares are bearer shares. The Parent Entity has
not issued preference shares. Each share grants the right to one vote at the general meeting. The Parent Entity does not
have treasury shares. Subsidiaries and joint ventures do not have shares of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
In the years ended 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021, there were no changes in either registered share capital or
in the number of issued shares. Additionally, in 2022 and 2021, there were no changes in the ownership of significant blocks
of shares of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
The Parent Entity’s shareholder structure as at 31 December 2022, established on the basis of notifications received by the
Parent Entity pursuant to art. 69 of the Act on public offerings and conditions governing the introduction of financial
instruments to organised trading, and on public companies, is shown in the following table:
shareholder
number of
shares/votes
total nominal
value of
shares (PLN)
percentage held
in share
capital/total
number of votes
State Treasury 63 589 900 635 899 000 31.79%
Nationale-Nederlanden Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny 10 104 354 101 043 540 5.05%
Aviva Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny Aviva Santander 10 039 684 100 396 840 5.02%
Other shareholders 116 266 062 1 162 660 620 58.14%
Total 200 000 000 2 000 000 000 100.00%
On 5 January 2023 the Company was informed of the merger of the companies: Powszechne Towarzystwo Emerytalne
Allianz Polska Spółka Akcyjna (PTE Allianz Polska S.A.) and Aviva Powszechne Towarzystwo Emerytalne Aviva Santander
Spółka Akcyjna. As a result of the merger, the total number of shares of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. recorded on the accounts
of the funds managed by PTE Allianz Polska S.A.: Allianz Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny, Allianz Polska Dobrowolny Fundusz
Emerytalny and Drugi Allianz Polska Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny amounted to 12 241 453, representing 6.12% of the
Company’s share capital.
The Parent Entity’s shareholder structure as at the date of signing of these financial statements is presented in the following
table:
shareholder
number of
shares/votes
total nominal
value of shares
(PLN)
percentage held
in share
capital/total
number of votes
State Treasury 63 589 900 635 899 000 31.79%
Powszechne Towarzystwo Emerytalne Allianz Polska
Spółka Akcyjna*
12 241 453 122 414 530 6.12%
Nationale-Nederlanden Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny 10 104 354 101 043 540 5.05%
Other shareholders 114 064 293 1 140 642 930 57.04%
Total 200 000 000 2 000 000 000 100.00%
*Total number of shares recorded on the accounts of funds managed by Powszechne Towarzystwo Emerytalne Allianz Polska Spółka Akcyjna:
Allianz Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny, Allianz Polska Dobrowolny Fundusz Emerytalny and Drugi Allianz Polska Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
93
Note 8.2.2 Changes of other equity items
Other reserves from measurement of financial
instruments
Investments in
equity instruments
measured at fair
value
through other
comprehensive
income
Other reserves
from
measurement of
future cash flow
hedging financial
instruments
Other
reserves from
measurement
of financial
instruments,
total
Actuarial
gains
/(losses) on
post-
employment
benefits
programs
Exchange
differences from
the translation of
statements of
operations with a
functional currency
other than PLN
Retained
earnings
As at 1 January 2021
( 432)
( 998)
(1 430)
( 962)
2 690
18 694
Transactions with owners - Dividend
-
-
-
-
-
( 300)
Profit for the period
-
-
-
-
-
6 156
Fair value gains on financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
22* - 22 - - -
Note 7.2
Impact of effective cash flow hedging transactions entered into
-
(2 431)
(2 431)
-
-
-
Note 7.2
Amount transferred to profit or loss due to settlement of hedging instruments
-
2 064
2 064
-
-
-
Note 11.2
Actuarial gains on post-employment benefits
-
-
-
694
-
-
Note 1.2
Exchange differences from the translation of statements of operations with a
functional currency other than PLN
- - - - ( 71) -
Note 5.1.1
Deferred income tax
-
70
70
( 132)
-
-
Other comprehensive income
22
( 297)
( 275)
562
( 71)
-
Total comprehensive income
22
( 297)
( 275)
562
( 71)
6 156
Reclassification of the result on the disposal of equity instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
- - - - - ( 18)
As at 31 December 2021
( 410)
(1 295)
(1 705)
( 400)
2 619
24 532
Transactions with owners - Dividend
-
-
-
-
-
( 600)
Profit for the period
-
-
-
-
-
4 772
Fair value losses on financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
( 95) - ( 95) - - -
Note 7.2
Impact of effective cash flow hedging transactions entered into
-
1 239
1 239
-
-
-
Note 7.2
Amount transferred to profit or loss due to settlement of hedging instruments
-
432
432
-
-
-
Note 11.2
Actuarial losses on post-employment benefits
-
-
-
( 422)
-
-
Note 1.2
Exchange differences from the translation of statements of operations with a
functional currency other than PLN
- - - - ( 65) -
Note 5.1.1
Deferred income tax
19
( 317)
( 298)
80
-
-
Other comprehensive income
( 76)
1 354
1 278
( 342)
( 65)
-
Total comprehensive income
( 76)
1 354
1 278
( 342)
( 65)
4 772
As at 31 December 2022
( 486)
59
( 427)
( 742)
2 554
28 704
*PLN 18 million due to reclassification resulting from the disposal of equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income was recognised in other comprehensive income.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
94
Based on the Act of 15 September 2000, i.e. the Commercial Partnerships and Companies Code, the Parent Entity is required
to create reserve capital for any potential (future) or existing losses, to which no less than 8% of a given financial year’s
profit is transferred until the reserve capital has been built up to no less than one-third of the registered share capital. The
reserve capital created in this manner may not be employed otherwise than in covering the loss reported in the financial
statements. As at 31 December 2022 the statutory reserve capital in the Group’s entities amounted to PLN 806 million, of
which PLN 667 million relates to the Parent Entity, and is recognised in retained earnings.
Information related to dividends paid may be found in Note 12.2.
Note 8.3 Liquidity management policy
The Management Board of the Parent Entity is responsible for financial liquidity management in the Group and compliance
with adopted policy. The Financial Liquidity Committee is a body supporting the Management Board in this regard.
The management of financial liquidity in the Group is performed in accordance with the Financial Liquidity Management
Policy in the KGHM Group. This document describes processes of managing financial liquidity in the Group, which are
realised by Group companies, while their organisation, coordination and supervision is performed by the Parent Entity by
using appropriate procedures and instruments. The basic principles resulting from this document are:
assuring the stable and effective financing of the Group’s activities,
continuous monitoring of the Group’s debt level,
effective management of working capital, and
coordination, by the Parent Entity, of processes of financial liquidity management in the Group companies.
Under the liquidity management process, the Group utilises instruments which enhance its effectiveness. One of the
instruments used by the Group to deal with on-going operating activities is cash pooling locally in PLN, USD and EUR, and
internationally - in USD and CAD. The cash pooling service is aimed at optimising the management of cash resources,
limiting interest costs, the effective financing of current working capital needs and the support of short-term financial
liquidity in the Group.
In 2022 the Group modified the cash pooling system in order to optimise the process of exchanging currencies by the
domestic companies of the Group. The modified system ensures the daily (automatic) conversion into PLN of the positive
and negative balances in EUR and USD on the accounts of the companies participating in the cash pool. In order to support
current liquidity and to optimise these services, the Company entered into an overdraft facility agreement with the bank in
which the cash pooling system operates in the amount of PLN 200 million with availability to 15 May 2023 and the possibility
of utilisation in the following currencies: PLN, USD and EUR.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
95
Note 8.3.1 Contractual maturities for financial liabilities
Financial liabilities as at 31 December 2022
Maturity period
Total
(without
discounting)
Carrying
amount
Contractual maturities from the
end of the reporting period
up to
3 months
over 3 months
to 12 months
over 1 to
3 years
over
3 years
Borrowings
803
390
946
1 778
3 917
3 697
Debt securities liabilities
-
174
699
2 093
2 966
2 002
Lease liabilities
27
63
165
1 303
1 558
744
Trade payables
3 013
11
26
344
3 394
3 210
Similar payables reverse factoring
5
13
-
-
18
18
Derivatives currency contracts*
-
2
1
-
3
146
Derivatives commodity contracts
metals*
13 26 1 - 40
395
Derivatives interest rates
- - 28 348
376
569
Embedded derivatives
43
-
-
-
43
43
Other financial liabilities
120 38 51 7 216
211
Total
4 024 717 1 917 5 873 12 531
11 035
*Financial liabilities arising from derivatives are calculated at their intrinsic values excluding the discount effect.
Overdue liabilities
Overdue period
up to 1 month
over 3 months
to 12 months
over 1 year to
3 years
over
3 years
Total/Carrying
amount
Trade payables
12 3 36 1 52
The above tables regarding maturities do not include financial guarantees in the amount of PLN 969 million, which are due
if there is a breach in contractual terms by parties to which the guarantees were granted and toward which the Group
cannot postpone payments, that is they must be paid on demand within 3 months. Details on financial guarantees and
their maturity dates were described in Note 8.6.
Financial liabilities as at 31 December 2021
Maturity period
Total
(without
discounting)
Carrying
amount
Contractual maturities from the
end of the reporting period
up to
3 months
over 3 months
to 12 months
over 1 to 3
years
over
3 years
Borrowings
118 370 1 518 1 598
3 604
3 303
Debt securities liabilities
-
84
561
1 910
2 555
2 001
Lease liabilities
26
55
139
1 231
1 451
645
Trade payables
2 749
118
25
353
3 245
3 106
Similar payables reverse factoring
26
69
-
-
95
95
Derivatives currency contracts*
-
1
1
-
2
57
Derivatives commodity contracts
metals*
144 611 313 -
1 068
1 514
Derivatives interest rates
-
-
20
294
314
431
Embedded derivatives
21 - - - 21
21
Other financial liabilities
242
16
22
13
293
292
Total
3 326
1 324
2 599
5 399
12 648
11 465
*Financial liabilities arising from derivatives are calculated at their intrinsic values excluding the discount effect.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
96
Overdue liabilities
Overdue period
up to 1 month
over 3 months
to 12 months
over 1 year to
3 years
over
3 years
Total/Carrying
amount
Borrowings
-
1
7 3 11
Trade payables
29
1
21 1 52
Note 8.4 Borrowings
Accounting policies
Liabilities arising from borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, less (in the case of payment) or plus (in the case of
accrual) transaction costs which are an integral part of the financing drawn, and are measured at amortised cost at the
reporting date using the effective interest rate method. Accrued interest is reco
gnised in finance costs, unless it is
capitalised through property, plant and equipment or intangible assets.
Note 8.4.1 Net debt
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Bank loans
573
703
Loans
1 987
2 198
Debt securities
2 000
2 000
Leases
660
574
Note 7.1
Non-current liabilities due to borrowings
5 220
5 475
Bank loans
690
32
Loans
447
370
Debt securities
2
1
Leases
84
71
Note 7.1
Current liabilities due to borrowings
1 223
474
Total borrowings, of which:
6 443
5 949
recognised in liabilities related to the disposal group
-
85
recognised as “borrowings, lease and
debt securities”
6 443
5 864
Note 8.5
Free cash and cash equivalents
1 179
1 880
Net debt
5 264
4 069
Liabilities due to borrowings, debt securities and leases - breakdown by currency (translated into PLN) and by type
of interest rate
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
PLN/WIBOR
2 069
2 133
EUR/EURIBOR
16
20
EUR/fixed
32
63
USD/USD LIBOR
528
(16)
PLN/fixed
794
694
USD/fixed
2 961
3 004
CAD/fixed
41
49
Other
2
2
Total
6 443
5 949
As at 31 December 2022, the Groups liabilities due to borrowing, debt securities issued and leases, translated into PLN,
amounted to PLN 6 443 million, or broken down by currencies: USD 793 million, PLN 2 863 million, EUR 10 million, CAD 13
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
97
million and in other currencies in the amount of PLN 2 million (as at 31 December 2021 liabilities, translated into PLN,
amounted to PLN 5 949 million, or broken down by currencies: USD 736 million, PLN 2 827 million, EUR 18 million, CAD 15
million and in other currencies in the amount of PLN 2 million).
As at 31 December 2022, the balance of trade payables transferred to reverse factoring by the Group amounted
to PLN 18 million (as at 31 December 2021: PLN 95 million).
Trade payables transferred to reverse factoring are presented in the statement of financial position as “Trade and similar
payables” and are in the category of similar, as due to the significant judgment of the Group presented in Note 10.4 of
these consolidated financial statements; such a presentation most accurately presents the nature of these transactions.
The structure of debt confirms the effective advancing of the strategy of the Group, aimed at ensuring long term financial
stability by basing the financial structure on diversified and long term financing sources.
Note 8.4.2 Net debt changes
As at
31 December
2021
Cash flows
Accrued
interest
Exchange
differences
Other
changes
As at
31 December
2022
Liabilities due to borrowing
Bank loans
735 530 68 ( 25) (45)* 1 263
Loans
2 568 ( 417) 79 206 ( 2) 2 434
Debt securities
2 001 ( 130) 131 - - 2 002
Leases
645 ( 93) 33 - 159** 744
Total debt
5 949 ( 110) 311 181 112 6 443
Free cash and cash equivalents
1 880 ( 701) - - - 1 179
Net debt
4 069
591
311
181
112
5 264
* Including PLN (60) million at the date of loss of control of subsidiaries.
** Including PLN 165 million due to modification and conclusion of new lease agreements.
As at
31 December
2020
Cash flows
Accrued
interest
Exchange
differences
Other
changes
As at
31 December
2021
Liabilities due to borrowing
Bank loans
1 994 (1 470) 62 150 ( 1) 735
Loans
2 685 ( 388) 79 190 2 2 568
Debt securities
2 000 ( 36) 37 - - 2 001
Leases
656 ( 100) 31 - 58 645
Total debt
7 335 (1 994) 209 340 59 5 949
Free cash and cash equivalents
2 501 ( 621) - - - 1 880
Net debt
4 834 (1 373) 209 340 59 4 069
Reconciliation of cash flows recognised in net debt change to the consolidated statement of cash flows
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
I. Financing activities
104 (1 872)
Proceeds from borrowings 677 358
Repayment of borrowings
( 425) (2 078)
Repayment of lease liabilities
( 59) ( 67)
Repayment of interest on borrowings and debt securities
( 79) ( 70)
Repayment of interest on leases
( 10) ( 15)
II. Investing activities
( 214) ( 122)
Paid capitalised interest on borrowings
( 214) ( 122)
III. Changes in free cash and cash equivalents ( 701) ( 621)
TOTAL (I+II+III)
591 (1 373)
Currency risk and interest rate risk are related to borrowings. A description of exposures to financial risks may be found
in Note 7.5.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
98
Note 8.4.3 Detailed information concerning the main sources of borrowings
As at 31 December 2022, the Group had open credit lines, loans and debt securities with a total balance of available
financing in the amount of PLN 15 386 million, out of which PLN 5 699 million had been drawn (as at 31 December 2021
the Group had open credit lines and investment loans with a total balance of available financing in the amount of PLN
14 505 million, out of which PLN 5 304 million had been drawn).
The structure of financing sources is presented below.
Unsecured, revolving syndicated credit facility
A credit facility in the amount of USD 1 500 million (PLN 6 603 million), obtained on the basis of a financing agreement
concluded by the Parent Entity with a syndicate of banks in 2019 with a maturity of 19 December 2024
and an option to
extend it by a further 2 years (5+1+1). In the years 2020-2021 the Parent Entity
received consent from Syndicate Members
to extend the term of the agreement by 2 years in total, i.e. to 20 December 2026. The limit of
available financing during
the extension period will amount to USD 1 438 million (PLN 6 330 million).
The funds acquired through this credit facility
are used to finance general corporate purposes
. Interest is based on LIBOR plus a bank margin, depending on the net
debt/EBITDA ratio.
The credit facility agreement obliges the Group to comply with the financial covenant and non-
financial covenants.
Financing parameters meet the standard conditions of these types of transactions. Pursuant to contractual terms and
conditions, the Parent Entity
is obliged to report the level of financial covenant for the reporting periods, i.e. as at 30 June
and as at 31 December. The Parent Entity continuously monitors
the risk of exceeding the level of the financial covenant
stipulated in the credit facili
ty agreement. As at the reporting date, during the financial year and after the reporting date,
up to the publication of these consolidated financial statements, the value of the financial covenant subject to the
obligation to report as at 30 June 2022 and as at 31 December 2022, complied with the provisions of the agreement.
In 2022, the Group altered the judgement regarding the recognition of a preparatory fee and determined that the
preparatory fee paid due to the signing of a borrowing agreement in th
e form of a revolving credit facility represents a
payment benefitting the Group by gaining access to financing under terms set and accepted by the Group, and not a cost
of financial liabilities incurred under this agreement. Therefore, the unamortised amo
unt of the preparatory fee was
recognised as an asset and was reclassified in the statement of financial position under accruals (respectively short-
and
long-term) and continues to be settled on a straight-line basis in the financial result for the period
to the end of the life of
the revolving syndicated credit facility agreement.
2022 2022 2021
Amount granted
Amount
of the liability
Amount
of the liability
6 603
528
-
Preparatory fee
-
(14)
Carrying amount of liabilities due to bank loans
528
(14)
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
99
Investment loans
Loans, including investment loans granted to the Parent Entity by the European Investment Bank in the total amount
of PLN 3 340 million:
1. Investment loan in the amount of
PLN 2 000 million, with three instalments drawn and the payback periods expiring
on 30 October 2026, 30 August 2028 and 23 May 2029 and utilised to the maximum available amount. The funds
acquired through this loan were used to finance Parent Entity invest
ment projects related to modernisation of
metallurgy and development of the Żelazny Most tailings storage facility. The loan’s instalments have a fixed interest
rate.
2. Investment loan in the amount of PLN 1 340 million granted in December 2017 with a fin
ancing period of 12 years.
The Parent Entity
has drawn three instalments under this loan with the payback periods expiring on 28 June 2030, 23
April 2031 and 11 September 2031. The unutilised part of the loan in the amount of PLN 440 million, by which the
amount of financing granted to the Parent Entity was increased in June 2021, is available until April 2023. The funds
acquired through this loan are used to finance the Parent Entity’s
projects related to development and replacement at
various stages of the production process. The loan’s instalments have a fixed interest rate.
The loan agreements with the European Investment Bank
oblige the Group to comply with the financial covenant and
non-financial covenants commonly stipulated in such types of agreements. Pursuant to contractual terms and conditions,
the Parent Entity
is obliged to report the level of the financial covenant for the reporting periods, i.e. as at 30 June and as
at 31 December. The Parent Entity continuously monitors the risk of exceeding
the levels of the financial covenant
stipulated in the loan agreements. As at the reporting date, during the financial year and after the reporting date, up to
the publication of these consolidated financial statements, the value of the financial covenant
subject to the obligation to
report as at 30 June 2022 and as at 31 December 2022, complied with the provisions of the loan agreements.
2022 2022 2021
Amount granted
Amount
of the liability
Amount
of the liability
3 528
2 434
2 568
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
100
Other bank loans
Bilateral bank loans in the total amount of PLN 3
255 million, are used for financing working capital and are a supporting
tool in the management of financial liquidity and support financing of advanced investment undertakings. The Group
holds lines of credit in the form of short-term and long-term credit agreements.
The funds under open lines of credit are
available in PLN, USD and EUR, with interest based on a fixed interest rate or variable WIBOR, LIBOR and EURIBOR plus a
margin.
2022 2022 2021
Amount granted
Amount
of the liability
Amount
of the liability
3 255
735
751
Preparatory fee
-
(2)
Carrying amount of liabilities due to bank loans
735
749
Debt securities
A bond issue program of the Parent Entity was established on the Polish market by an issue agreement on 27 May 2019.
The issue with a nominal value of PLN 2
000 million took place on 27 June 2019, under which bonds were issued
with a maturity of 5 years in the amount of PLN 400 million and a redemption date of 27 June 2024 as well as bond
s
with a maturity of 10 years in the amount of PLN 1 600 million and a redemption date of 27 June 2029.
The nominal value of one bond is PLN 1 000, and the issue price is equal to the nominal value.
The bonds’ interest rates
based on variable WIBOR plus a margin.
The funds from the issue of the bonds are used to finance general corporate purposes.
2022 2022 2021
Nominal value of
the issue
Amount
of the liability
Amount
of the liability
2 000
2 002
2 001
Total bank and other loans, debt securities
15 386
5 699
5 320
Preparation fee which decreases liabilities due to bank loans
-
(16)
Carrying amount of liabilities due to bank and other loans, debt securities 5 699
5 304
The aforementioned sources ensure the availability of external financing in the amount of PLN 15 386 million. The funds
available for use from these sources fully cover the liquidity needs of the Group.
The syndicated credit in the amount of USD 1 500 million (PLN 6 603 million), the investment loans in the amount
of PLN 3 340 million, and bilateral bank loans granted to the Parent Entity in the amount of PLN 3 193 million, are
unsecured.
Repayment of a part of the liabilities of other Group companies due to bilateral bank loans and other loans are secured
amongst others by statements on submitting to an enforcement regime, contractual mortgages, registered pledges
or the assignment of receivables. The carrying amount of guarantees of repayment of external financing as at 31 December
2022 amounted to PLN 243 million, including property, plant and equipment in the amount of PLN 117 million (as at 31
December 2021: PLN 343 million, including property, plant and equipment in the amount of PLN 217 million).
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
101
Note 8.5 Cash and cash equivalents
Accounting policies
Cash and cash equivalents include mainly cash in bank accounts and deposits with maturities of up to three months
from the date of their placement (the same applies to the statement of cash flows). Cash is measured at its nominal
amount plus interest, including a loss allowance for expected credit losses (Note 7.5.2.1).
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Cash in bank accounts
619
1 151
Other financial assets with a maturity of up to 3 months
from the date of acquisition - deposits
573
744
Other cash
8
9
Total cash and cash equivalents, of which:
1 200
1 904
recognised in assets held for sale (disposal group)
-
20
recognised as “cash and cash equivalents”
1 200
1 884
Restricted cash
21
24
Note 8.4.1
Free cash and cash equivalents
1 179
1 880
As at 31 December 2022, the Group had cash in bank deposits in the amount of PLN 66 million (as at 31 December 2021
PLN 31 million), which are funds in separate VAT accounts, designated for servicing split payments. These funds are
gradually used, mainly to pay the VAT payables to suppliers and other payments mandated by law.
Note 8.6 Liabilities due to guarantees granted
Guarantees and letters of credit are an essential financial liquidity management tool of the Group.
Accounting policies
The Group issued guarantees which meet the definition of contingent liabilities pursuant to IAS 37 and recognises them
in contingent liabilities and guarantees, which meet the definition of financial guarantees under IFRS 9, and which are
measured and recognised as financial instruments pursuant to this standard.
The financial guarantee agreement is an agreement obliging its issuer to make certain payments compensating the holder
of the guarantee for the loss they will incur due to a debtor’s failure to pa
y on the due date, pursuant to the initial
or amended terms of a debt instrument.
At the moment of initial recognition, the Group recognises the financial guarantee at its fair value, in the following items
of the statement of financial position:
financial assets measured at amortised cost (other financial assets),
other liabilities (deferred income).
The liability due to the financial guarantee granted as at the end of the reporting period is recognised at the higher of two
amounts: the initial value of the issued guarantee less the amount of profits recognised in profit or loss on guarantees,
or the amount of an allowance for expected credit losses set pursuant to the principles of the general model, described
in accounting policies in Note 7.5.2.
Important estimates, assumptions and judgements
For the calculation of expected credit losses ECL - the Group adopts estimates for the rating, PD (probability of default)
and LGD (loss given default) parameters. Calculation of the expected credit losses takes place in the horizon remaining
to the end of the guarantee, while the rating of a guarantee’s beneficiary is adopted as the rating of the entity used for
the purposes of calculating the PD parameter.
As at 31 December 2022, the liabilities of the Group due to guarantees and letters of credit granted amounted to a total of
PLN 1 156 million (as at 31 December 2021, PLN 849 million) and due to promissory note payables amounted to PLN 170
million (as at 31 December 2021, PLN 173 million).
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
102
The most significant items are liabilities of the Parent Entity aimed at securing the following obligations:
Sierra Gorda S.C.M. a corporate guarantee in the amount of PLN 969 million (USD 220 million) set as security on
the repayment of a bank loan drawn by Sierra Gorda S.C.M. (as at 31 December 2021 in the amount of PLN 670
million, or USD 165 million). The guarantee’s validity period falls on September 2024. The carrying amount of the
liability due to a financial guarantee granted was recognised in the amount of PLN 57 million (as at 31 December
2021, PLN 58 million)*,
other entities, including the Parent Entity:
PLN 126 million - securing the proper execution by the Parent Entity of future environmental obligations related
to the obligation to restore terrain, following the conclusion of operations of the Żelazny Most tailings storage facility
(as at 31 December 2021 in the amount of PLN 124 million), the guarantee is valid for up to 1 year,
PLN 14 million - securing claims on behalf of Marshal of the Voivodeship of Lower Silesia to cover costs related to
collecting and processing waste, the guarantee is valid up to 1 year,
PLN 37 million (PLN 30 million and CAD 2 million) securing the obligations related to proper execution of agreements
concluded by the Group (as at 31 December 2021 in the amount of PLN 39 million, or PLN 32 million and CAD 2
million), the guarantee is valid for up to 3 years,
PLN 2 million - securing obligations related to tax and customs duties, the guarantee is valid indefinitely.
Based on the knowledge held, at the end of the reporting period the Group assessed the probability of payments resulting
from liabilities due to guarantees and letters of credit granted as low.
* The financial guarantee was recognised pursuant to par. 4.2.1. point c of IFRS 9.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
103
Part 9 Non-current assets and related liabilities
Note 9.1 Mining and metallurgical property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Accounting policies property, plant and equipment
The most important property, plant and equipment of the Group is property, plant and equipment related to the mining
and metallurgical operations, comprised of land, buildings, water and civil engineering structures, such as: primary
mine tunnels (including, in underground mines: shafts, wells, galleries, drifts, primary chambers), backfilling, drainage
and firefighting pipelines, piezometric holes and electricity, signal and optical fiber cables. Pre-stripping costs in open
pit mines and machines, technical equipment, motor vehicles and other movable fixed assets, as well as right-to-use
assets recognised in accordance with IFRS 16 Leases, including perpetual usufruct rights to land, are also included in
mining and metallurgical property, plant and equipment.
Property, plant and equipment, excluding usufruct right-to-
use assets, are recognised at cost less accumulated
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
In the initial cost of items of property, plant and equipment the Group includes discounted decommissioning costs of
fixed assets related to underground and surface mining and other facilities which, in accordance with binding laws, will
be incurred following the conclusion of activities. Principles of recognition and measurement of decommissioning costs
are presented in Note 9.4.
An asset’s carrying amount includes costs of significant components, regular, major overhauls and significant periodic
repairs, the performance of which determines further use of the asset.
Costs are increased by borrowing costs (i.e. interest and exchange differences representing an adjustment to interest
cost) that were incurred for the purchase or construction of a qualifying item of property, plant and equipment.
Right-to-use assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial lease liability and all lease payments paid
on the date the lease began and before that date, less any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred
by the lessee and an estimate of costs which will be incurred by the lessee due to the disassembly or removal of a base
asset or renovation of the site in which it was placed.
The perpetual usufruct right to land is measured at the amount of the liability on the perpetual usufruct right to land,
which is measured using the perpetual rent method and all lease payments paid on the date the lease began or before
that date (including payments for acquisition of this right on the market).
After the initial recognition, a right-to-
use asset, excluding the perpetual usufruct right to land measured using
the perpetual rent method, is measured at cost decreased by accumulated depreciation/amortisation and accumulated
impairment losses, adjusted by the updated measurement of lease liabilities.
Items of property, plant and equipment (excluding land and perpet
ual usufruct rights to land) are depreciated
by the Group, pursuant to the model of consuming the economic benefits from the given item of property, plant
and equipment:
using the straight-line method, for items which are used in production at an equal level throughout the period
of their usage,
using the units of production method, for items in respect of which the consumption of economic benefits is
directly related to the quantity of ore extracted from the deposit or quantity of units produced, and this extraction
or production is not spread evenly through the period of their usage. In particular it relates to buildings and
structures of the mines machines and mining equipment, except for the items of property, plant and equipment
used in metallurgical plants, where their usage results from the useful economic life of the given item of property,
plant and equipment.
The useful lives, and therefore the depreciation rates of fixed assets used in the production of copper are adapted to
the plans for the closure of operations, and in the case of right-to-use assets to the earlier of these two dates either
to the useful life end date or to the lease end date, unless the ownership of an asset is transferred to the Group before
the end of the lease, in which case depreciation rates are adjusted to the estimated useful life end date.
For individual groups of fixed assets, the following useful lives have been adopted, estimated based on the anticipated
useful lives of mines and metallurgical plants with respect to deposit content:
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
104
For own fixed assets:
Group
Fixed assets type
Total useful lives
Buildings and land
Land
Not subject to depreciation
Buildings:
- buildings in mines and metallurgical plants,
-
sheds, reservoirs, container switchgears
40-100 years
20-30 years
Primary mine tunnels
22-90 years
Pipelines:
- backfilling to transfer sand with water,
- technological, drainage, gas and firefighting
6-9 years
22-90 years
Electricity, signal and optical fibre cables
10-70 years
Technical equipment,
machines, motor
vehicles and other fixed
assets
Technical equipment, machines:
- mining vehicles, mining roof support
- conveyor belts, belt weigher
- switchboards, switchgears
4-10 years
10-66 years
4-50 years
Motor vehicles:
- underground electric locomotives,
- mining vehicles, railway vehicles, tankers,
transportation platforms
- trolleys, forklift, battery-electric truck
- cars, trucks, special vehicles
- underground diesel locomotives
20-50 years
7-35 years
7-22 years
5-22 years
10-20 years
Other fixed assets, including tools and
equipment
5-25 years
Pre-stripping costs
Total useful life depends on the expected
individual mine life:
- Robinson
- Carlota
14 years
2 years
The individual significant parts of a fixed asset (significant components), whose useful lives are different from the
useful life of the given fixed asset as a whole are depreciated separately, applying a depreciation rate which reflects
its anticipated useful life.
For the property, plant and equipment due to right-to-use assets:
Group
Type of right-to-use
Total period of use
Buildings and land
Perpetual usufruct right to land measured
using the perpetual rent method
Not subject to depreciation
Transmission easements
6-54 years
(period of depreciation
depends on the period of
depreciation of an asset in
respect of which a transmission
easement was established)
Land
5-30 years
Buildings and Structures
3-5 years
Computer sets
3 years
Technical
equipment,
machines, motor
vehicles and other
fixed assets
Machines and technical equipment
3-4 years
Motor vehicles
3 years
Equipment and other
5 years
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
105
Accounting policies intangible assets
Mining and metallurgical intangible assets are mainly comprised of exploration and evaluation assets, and water rights
in Chile.
Exploration and evaluation assets
The following expenditures are classified as exploration and evaluation assets:
geological projects,
obtaining environmental decisions,
obtaining concessions and mining usufruct for geological exploration,
work related to drilling (drilling; geophysical and hydrogeological research; geological, analytical and geotechnical
services; etc.),
the purchase of geological information,
the preparation of geological documentation and its approval,
the preparation of economic and technical assessments of resources for the purpose of making decisions
regarding applying for mine operating concessions, and
equipment usage costs (property, plant and equipment) used in exploratory work.
Expenditures on exploration and evaluation assets are measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses and are
recognised as intangible assets not yet available for use.
The Group is required to test an individual entity (project) for impairment when:
the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting mineral resources is demonstrable; and
the facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of exploration and evaluation assets may exceed
their recoverable amount.
Any potential impairment losses are recognised prior to reclassification resulting from the demonstration of the
technical and economic feasibility of extracting the mineral resources.
Significant estimates, assumptions and judgments
Significant estimates and
assumptions relating to impairment of mining and metallurgical property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets are presented in Note 3.
The net value of mining and metallurgical property, plant and equipment which are subject to depreciation using the
natural method as at 31 December 2022 amounted to PLN 1 694 million (as at 31 December 2021: PLN 1 169 million).
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
106
Mining and metallurgical property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Buildings and
land
Technical
equipment,
machines, motor
vehicles and other
fixed assets
Fixed assets under
construction
Water rights
Exploration and
evaluation assets
Other
Total
As at 31 December 2020
Gross carrying amount
19 711
15 627
5 631
237
2 933
893
45 032
Accumulated depreciation/amortisation
(9 396)
(7 905)
-
-
-
( 302)
(17 603)
Impairment losses
(2 407)
( 637)
( 48)
( 172)
(1 537)
( 28)
(4 829)
Net carrying amount, of which:
7 908
7 085
5 583
65
1 396
563
22 600
own fixed assets and intangible assets
7 450
7 055
5 583
65
1 396
563
22 112
leased fixed assets (right-to-use)
458
30
-
-
-
-
488
Changes in 2021 net
Settlement of fixed assets under construction
1 320
1 213
(2 533)
-
-
-
-
Purchase
-
-
1 832
6
71
224
2 133
Leases new contracts, modification of existing contracts
24
14
-
-
-
-
38
Stripping cost in surface mines
537
-
-
-
-
-
537
Self-constructed
-
-
687
-
45
1
733
Capitalised borrowing costs
-
-
171
-
1
1
173
Note 9.4
Change in provision for decommissioning costs of mines and tailings
storage facilities
( 356) - -
- - -
( 356)
Note 4.1
Depreciation/amortisation, of which:
( 782)
(1 127)
-
-
-
( 15)
(1 924)
own fixed assets and intangible assets
( 757)
(1 115)
-
-
-
( 15)
(1 887)
right-to-use (leased fixed assets)
( 25)
( 12)
-
-
-
-
( 37)
Note 4.4
(Recognition)/reversal of impairment losses
( 80)
( 82)
( 20)
-
( 10)
( 2)
( 194)
Exchange differences from the translation of statements of
operations with a functional currency other than PLN
71 50 25
5 107 1
259
Reclassification to assets held for sale
-
-
-
-
( 176)
-
( 176)
Donations and gratuitous receipt of other entities’ assets
-
-
-
-
-
268
268
Liquidation, sale, donations and free of charge transfer
( 3)
( 7)
( 9)
-
-
( 6)
( 25)
Other changes
9
40
( 6)
( 9)
( 3)
( 98)
( 67)
As at 31 December 2021
Gross carrying amount
21 852
16 851
5 791
253
3 095
1 295
49 137
Accumulated depreciation/amortisation
(10 438)
(8 859)
-
-
-
( 333)
(19 630)
Impairment losses
(2 766)
( 806)
( 61)
( 186)
(1 664)
( 25)
(5 508)
Net carrying amount, of which:
8 648
7 186
5 730
67
1 431
937
23 999
own fixed assets and intangible assets, of which:
8 191
7 152
5 730
67
1 431
937
23 508
recognised in assets held for sale (disposal group)
-
-
-
-
119
-
119
recognised as “mining and metallurgical property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets”
8 191 7 152 5 730
67 1 312 937
23 389
leased fixed assets (right-to-use), of which:
457
34
-
-
-
-
491
recognised in assets held for sale (disposal group)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
recognised as “mining and metallurgical property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets”
457 34 -
- - -
491
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
107
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Buildings and
land
Technical
equipment,
machines, motor
vehicles and other
fixed assets
Fixed assets
under
construction
Water rights
Exploration and
evaluation assets
Other
Total
As at 31 December 2021
Gross carrying amount
21 852
16 851
5 791
253
3 095
1 295
49 137
Accumulated depreciation/amortisation
(10 438)
(8 859)
-
-
-
( 333)
(19 630)
Impairment losses
(2 766)
( 806)
( 61)
( 186)
(1 664)
( 25)
(5 508)
Net carrying amount, of which:
8 648
7 186
5 730
67
1 431
937
23 999
own fixed assets and intangible assets, of which:
8 191
7 152
5 730
67
1 431
937
23 508
recognised in assets held for sale (disposal group)
- - - - 119 - 119
recognised as “mining and metallurgical property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets”
8 191 7 152 5 730 67 1 312 937 23 389
leased fixed assets (right-to-use), of which:
457
34
-
-
-
-
491
recognised in assets held for sale (disposal group)
- - - - - - -
recognised as “mining and metallurgical property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets”
457 34 - - - - 491
Changes in 2022 net
Settlement of fixed assets under construction
691 1 750 (2 441) - - -
-
Purchase
-
-
1 901
4
114
18
2 037
Leases new contracts, modification of existing contracts
133
12
-
-
-
-
145
Stripping cost in surface mines
367
-
-
-
-
-
367
Self-constructed
-
-
1 027
-
68
2
1 097
Capitalised borrowing costs
-
-
182
-
42
2
226
Note 9.4
Change in provisions for decommissioning costs of mines and tailings storage
facilities
( 42) - - - - - ( 42)
Note 4.1
Depreciation/amortisation, of which:
( 784)
(1 239)
-
-
-
( 20)
(2 043)
own fixed assets and intangible assets
( 756)
(1 230)
-
-
-
( 20)
(2 006)
right-to-use (leased fixed assets)
( 28)
( 9)
-
-
-
-
( 37)
Note 4.4
(Recognition)/reversal of impairment losses
-
( 7)
( 6)
-
( 55)
( 2)
( 70)
Exchange differences from the translation of statements of operations with a
functional currency other than PLN
77 51 40 6 108 2 284
Liquidation, sale, donations and free of charge transfer
( 5)
( 40)
( 19)
-
-
( 5)
( 69)
Settlement from fixed assets under construction into intangible assets
-
-
( 38)
-
-
-
( 38)
As at the date of loss of control of a subsidiary
-
-
-
-
( 125)
-
( 125)
Transfer of mining and metallurgical property, plant and equipment into other
property, plant and equipment
- - ( 197) - - - ( 197)
Other changes
( 3)
( 24)
( 56)
( 4)
94
88
95
As at 31 December 2022
Gross carrying amount
23 383
17 466
6 147
274
3 480
1 411
52 161
Accumulated depreciation/amortisation
(11 463)
(9 449)
-
-
-
( 362)
(21 274)
Impairment losses
(2 838)
( 328)
( 24)
( 201)
(1 803)
( 27)
(5 221)
Net carrying amount, of which:
9 082
7 689
6 123
73
1 677
1 022
25 666
own fixed assets and intangible assets
8 521
7 652
6 123
73
1 677
1 022
25 068
leased fixed assets (right-to-use)
561
37
-
-
-
-
598
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
108
Note 9.1.1 Mining and metallurgical property, plant and equipmentmajor fixed assets under construction
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Deposit Access Program
3 318
2 796
Construction of the SW-4 shaft 589
565
Investment activity related to the development and
operation of the Żelazny Most Tailings Storage Facility
280
424
Damówka pumping station with a backwater pipeline in the
Tailings Division
145
131
BAT As Installation for arsenic and mercury removal from
gases before Solinox installation
117
113
Modernisation of the tankhouse at Głogów I Copper Smelter
and Refinery reconstruction of the roof and walls of the
tankhouse
96
89
Note 9.1.2 Exploration and evaluation assets
Significant expenditures on exploration and evaluation assets are presented in the table below.
Operating segment Description
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Gross
carrying
amount
Impairment
losses
Gross
carrying
amount
Impairment
losses
KGHM
INTERNATIONAL LTD.
Expenditures related to exploratory
work, mainly within the Victoria project
located in the Sudbury Basin in Canada
2 087 832
1 838 768
KGHM
INTERNATIONAL LTD.
Expenditures related to exploratory
work within the Ajax project
671 671
661 661
Note 9.1.3 Expenses related to mining and metallurgical assets
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Purchase (2 037) (2 133)
Self-constructed fixed assets (1 097) ( 733)
Stripping costs of surface mines ( 367) ( 537)
Costs of external financing ( 226) ( 173)
Change in liabilities due to purchases ( 21) 100
Other 70 93
Total*
(3 678) (3 383)
* Including expenses on exploration and evaluation assets in the amount of PLN 159 million (in 2021: PLN 91 million).
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
109
Note 9.2 Other property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Accounting policies
Other property, plant and equipment are recognised at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses. Depreciation is done using the straight-line method.
For individual groups of fixed assets, the following useful lives have been adopted:
The Group
Total useful lives
Buildings
25-60 years
Technical equipment and machines
4-15 years
Motor vehicles
3-14 years
Other fixed assets
5-10 years
Intangible assets presented as “other intangible assets” include in particular: acquired property rights not related to
mining operations and software. These assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and impairment
losses.
Intangible assets are amortised using the straight-line method over their anticipated useful lives. The useful lives
of the main groups of intangible assets are as follows:
The Group
Total useful lives
Acquired property rights
not related to mining activities
5-50 years
Software
2-5 years
Other intangible assets
40-50 years
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
110
Other property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Buildings and land
Technical equipment,
machines, motor
vehicles and other fixed
assets
Fixed assets
under
construction
Intangible assets
Total
As at 31 December 2020
Gross carrying amount
2 782
2 754 288
491
6 315
Accumulated depreciation/amortisation
( 899)
(1 549) -
( 207)
(2 655)
Impairment losses
( 340)
( 178) ( 1)
( 143)
( 662)
Net carrying amount, of which
1 543
1 027 287
141
2 998
own fixed assets and intangible assets
1 377
976 287
141
2 781
leased fixed assets (right-to-use) 166
51 -
-
217
Changes in 2021 net
Settlement of fixed assets under construction
83
385
( 468)
-
-
Purchase
-
- 307
138
445
Self-constructed
-
- 78
1
79
Leases new contracts, modification of contracts
2
14 -
-
16
Note 4.1 Depreciation/amortisation, of which:
( 84)
( 221) -
( 25)
( 330)
own fixed assets and intangible assets
( 83)
( 203) -
( 25)
( 311)
right-to-use (leased fixed assets)
( 1)
( 18) -
-
( 19)
Note 4.4 (Recognition)/reversal of impairment losses
( 55)
( 81) ( 4)
-
( 140)
Liquidation, sale, donations and free of charge transfer -
- -
( 18)
( 18)
Reclassification to assets held for sale ( 2)
- -
-
( 2)
As at the date of loss of control of a subsidiary -
- -
-
-
Other changes
11
- 11
13
35
As at 31 December 2021
Gross carrying amount
2 897
3 058 216
624
6 795
Accumulated depreciation/amortisation
( 993)
(1 676) -
( 230)
(2 899)
Impairment losses
( 404)
( 258) ( 5)
( 144)
( 811)
Net carrying amount, of which:
1 500
1 124 211
250
3 085
own fixed assets and intangible assets, of which:
1 334
1 078 211
250
2 873
recognised in assets held for sale (disposal group)
197
11 2
-
210
recognised as “other property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
1 137
1 067 209
250
2 663
leased fixed assets (right-to-use), of which:
166
46 -
-
212
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
111
Property, plant and equipment
Buildings and land
Technical equipment,
machines, motor
vehicles and other
fixed assets
Fixed assets under
construction
Intangible assets
Total
As at 31 December 2021
Gross carrying amount
2 897 3 058 216
624
6 795
Accumulated depreciation/amortisation
( 993) (1 676) -
( 230)
(2 899)
Impairment losses
( 404) ( 258) ( 5)
( 144)
( 811)
Net carrying amount, of which:
1 500 1 124 211
250
3 085
own fixed assets and intangible assets, of which:
1 334
1 078
211
250
2 873
recognised in assets held for sale (disposal group)
197 11 2
-
210
recognised as “other property, plant and equipment and intangible assets”
1 137 1 067 209
250
2 663
leased fixed assets (right-to-use), of which:
166 46 -
-
212
recognised in assets held for sale (disposal group)
32 - -
-
32
recognised as “other property, plant and equipment and intangible assets”
134 46 -
-
180
Changes in 2022 net
Settlement of fixed assets under construction
267 284 ( 551)
-
-
Purchase
- - 218
107
325
Self-constructed
- - 111
-
111
Leases new contracts, modification of contracts
4 16 -
-
20
Note 4.1 Depreciation/amortisation, of which:
( 94) ( 236) -
( 25)
( 355)
own fixed assets and intangible assets
( 93) ( 218) -
( 25)
( 336)
right-to-use (leased fixed assets)
( 1) ( 18) -
-
( 19)
Note 4.4 (Recognition)/reversal of impairment losses
( 62) ( 3) ( 1)
( 8)
( 74)
Liquidation, sale, donations and free of charge transfer
- ( 9) -
( 32)
( 41)
Transfer from mining and metallurgical property, plant and equipment to other property, plant and
equipment
- - 197
-
197
As at the date of loss of control of a subsidiary
( 229) ( 11) ( 2)
-
( 242)
Other changes
7 18 ( 13)
( 74)
( 62)
As at 31 December 2022
Gross carrying amount
2 919 3 194 176
620
6 909
Accumulated depreciation/amortisation
(1 058) (1 753) -
( 250)
(3 061)
Impairment losses
( 468) ( 258) ( 6)
( 152)
( 884)
Net carrying amount, of which:
1 393 1 183 170
218
2 964
own fixed assets and intangible assets
1 263 1 140 170
-
2 573
leased fixed assets (right-to-use)
130 43 -
-
173
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
112
Note 9.3 Depreciation/amortisation
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
from
1 January 2022
to
31 December 2022
from
1 January 2021
to
31 December 2021
from
1 January 2022
to
31 December
2022
From
1 January 2021
to
31 December 2021
Note 4.1
Total
2 353
2 214
45
40
settled in profit or loss
2 198
2 086
41
37
cost of manufacturing
products
2 153 2 043
37
34
administrative expenses
36
33
4
3
selling costs
9
10
-
-
being part of the
manufacturing cost of assets
155 128
4
3
Note 9.4 Provision for decommissioning costs of mines and other facilities
Accounting policies
Important estimates, assumptions and judgments
The provision for future decommissioning costs of mines
and other technological facilities is recognised based on
the estimated expected costs of decommissioning of such
facilities and of restoring the sites to their original
condition following the end o
f operations, which are
made on the basis of ore extraction forecasts (for mining
facilities), and technical-economic studies prepared either
by specialist firms or by the Parent Entity.
In the case of surface mines, certain actions and costs
may influenc
e the scope of restoration work, such as
costs of hauling barren rock, incurred during mine life and
due to its operations, are recognised as operating costs
being an integral part of the production process and are
therefore excluded from costs that are a
basis of
calculating the provision for mine decommissioning.
Revaluation of this provision is made in two stages:
1) estimation of the costs of decommissioning mines to
the current value in connection with the change in
prices using the price change indices of construction-
assembly production published by the Central
Statistical Office.
2)
discounting of the decommissioning costs to the
current value using effective discount rates calculated
based on the nominal interest rates and the inflation
rate (quotient of the nominal rate and the inflation
rate), whereby:
the nominal interest rate in the Parent Entity is
based on the yield on treasury bonds at the end of
the reporting period, with maturities nearest to
the planned financial outflow and if there are no
treasury bonds
with maturities close to the
planned financial outflows - the nominal interest
rate is determined by the professional judgment
of the Parent Entity’s Management on the basis of
the consistency of the adopted assumptions. In
the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group it is the
rate of return on investments in ten- and twenty-
year treasury bills of the US Federal Reserve and
the rate of return on investments in fiveyear
treasury bonds issued by the governments of
Canada and Chile.
In 2022, the Parent Entity revised its approach to the discount
rates used to estimate environmental provisions. At the end
of the reporting period, with a bond yield of +/- 6.845% and
inflation of +/- 13.1% (at the end of the comparable period,
respectively +/-3.6% and +/-7.6%), the Parent Entity received
and applied for the years 2022-2023 a negative real discount
rate of -5.53% instead of a rate of ”0”. For the subsequent two
measurement periods, that is for 2024 and 2025, the Parent
Entity adopted inflation rates at the level of the NBP’s
forecast, that is 5.9% and 3.5%, respectively, and for
subsequent periods, following the NBP’s forecast - at the level
of 2.5%, in line with the long-term inflation target. Moreover,
for the first 10 years of measurement of the provision (that is
to 2032), a risk-free rate of 6.845% (measurement of 10-year
treasury bonds) was adopted, due to the fact that it is the only
publicly available information on the risk-free rate for the
subsequent 10 years, and pursuant to the adopted judgment,
this rate was not modified. The Parent Entity will adjust the
risk-free
rate to the level of this rate announced at every
subsequent end of the reporting period in order to measure
the provision at those days.
In turn, taking into account the high volatility of the risk-free
rate that was in the last period, based on quotations of 10-
year treasury bonds, the Parent Entity applied a professional
judgment to determine this rate for the estimation of
provisions falling after a period of 10 years from the end of
the annual reporting period based on the historical
observation of the ratio of the risk-free rate to the assumed
inflation target. As a result of the judgement, the Parent Entity
adopted the risk-
free rate of 3.5% for the estimation of
provision for 10 years from the end of the annual reporting
period, which translated into a real discount rate of 0.98%.
In the current period, for the purpose of the measurement of
the provision for mine decommissioning
and other
technological facilities located in the United States of America
and Canada, a real discount rate at the level of 1.19% to 1.67%
was adopted depending on the mine. In the comparable
period a real discount rate of 0 was adopted due to the
inflation remaining at the level of the nominal discount rate.
With regard to the costs of some activities carried out during
the exploratory work of surface mines,
which at the same
time serve to restore (recultivate) such pits, the Group made
a judgment and recognised that these costs are mostly
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
113
the inflation rate is based on the forecast of future
inflation used in the calculation of future
employee benefits liabilities.
A change in the discount rate
or in the estimated
decommissioning cost adjusts the
value of the relevant
item of a fixed asset, unless it exc
eeds the carrying
amount of the item of a fixed asset
(any surplus above
this amount is recognised in other operating income).
The increase in the provision due to the time lapse is
recognised in finance costs.
The provision for decommissioning costs of mines and
other technological facilities includes the balance of the
Mine Closure Fund and Tailings Storage Facility
Restoration Fund, which the Parent Entity creates under
separate regulations, i.e. the Act of 9 June 2011
Geological and Mining Law and the Act of 14 December
2012 on waste, respectively. The role of the Funds is to
secure cash for the future realisation by the Parent Entity
of its obligations related to the closure, decommissioning
and restoration of mines and tailings storage facilities, by
collecting them in the manner provided for by the laws.
In the case of the Mine Closure Fund, the Parent Entity
has separated a bank cash account to which it transfers
cash equivalent to 3% of the depreciation charges on
fixed assets of mines, determined in accordance with the
provisions of the Income Tax Act. Details on the credit risk
related to the cash accumulated on the separate account
of Mine Closure Fund are presented in Note 7.5.2.4.
In the case of Tailings Storage Facility Restoration Fund, in
July 2022 the Parent Entity changed the form of securing
the funds of this Fund, replacing a separate bank account
with financial guarantees issued by the bank on demand
of the Parent Entity, of which the Parent Entity is also a
beneficiary. As at 31 December 2022, the amount of
guarantees was PLN 98 million, and their value is updated
on an annual basis. The Parent Entity strives to fully
secure funds for the restoration of individual tailings
storage facilities in the year, for which the liquidation and
restoration schedule provides for the closure of a given
tailings storage facility, by systematic increasing the value
of these guarantees.
current production costs, because these activities primarily
determine the current mine production and revenue
generation, and their restoration is a secondary effect.
Therefore, the costs of such activities are not included in the
measurement of the restoration provision.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
114
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Provisions at the beginning of the reporting period
1 552
1 884
Note 9.1
Changes in estimates recognised in fixed assets
( 42)
( 356)
Reclassification of the balance of the Mine Closure
Fund and Tailings Storage Facility Restoration Fund*
496
-
Changes due to loss of control of subsidiaries
( 91)
-
Other
( 22)
24
Provisions at the end of the reporting period, of
which:
1 893
1 552
- non-current provisions, of which:
1 859
1 531
recognised in liabilities related to disposal group
-
289
recognised as “provisions for decommissioning
costs of mines and other technological facilities”
1 859
1 242
- current provisions, of which:
34
21
recognised in liabilities related to disposal group
-
1
recognised as “provisions for liabilities and other
charges”
34
20
*Change in the presentation to the presentation together with the non-current part of Provision for decommissioning costs of mines and other
facilities, which is a result of the change in judgment as to the period of expected cash outflows from the fund.
Impact of the change in discount rate on the provision for decommissioning costs of mines and other
technological facilities
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
increase in discount rate by 1 percentage point
( 341) ( 338)
decrease in discount rate by 1 percentage point
795 4*
*Assuming that the discount rate cannot fall below 0%.
Note 9.5 Capitalised borrowing costs
During the period from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022, the Group recognised PLN 228 million of borrowing costs
in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
During the period from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021, the Group recognised PLN 173 million of borrowing costs
in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
The capitalisation rate applied by the Group to determine borrowing costs in 2022 amounted to 4.45%,
in 2021: 2.98%.
Note 9.6 Carrying amount of the assets of Group companies representing collateral of repayment of liabilities
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Buildings
136 308
Technical equipment and machines
33 38
Land
8 6
Total
177 352
The carrying amount of assets representing collateral of repayment of financial liabilities as at 31 December 2022 amounted
to PLN 177 million, including the carrying amount of assets set as collaterals of repayment of external financing of the
companies of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group as at 31 December 2022 amounted to PLN 117 million (as at 31 December
2021: PLN 352 million and PLN 217 million, respectively).
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
115
Note 9.7 Lease disclosures the Group as a lessee
Accounting policies
As a lessee, the Group identifies leases in usufruct agreements, inter alia, land, perpetual usufruct right to land, and
transmission easements, as well as technical equipment, machines, and transport vehicles.
The Group applies a uniform lease accounting model, which assumes that the lessee recognises the right-to-use assets
and lease liabilities related to all lease agreements, including exemptions. The Group does not recognise lease assets
and liabilities in relation to:
short-term leases - for agreements without the option to purchase an asset, concluded for a period shorter than 12
months from the commencement of the agreement, including agreements concluded for an indefinite period with
a short notice period if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will not make use of termination.
leases in respect of which the underlying asset has a low value.
In the case of an agreement that is or includes a lease, the Group recognises each lease component under
the agreement as a lease, separately from non-lease components.
The Group defines the lease period as covering the irrevocable period of the lease agreement, including periods
for which the lease can be extended if it is reasonably certain that the Group will exercise that right, and the periods
for which the lease can be terminated if it is reasonably certain that the Group will not exercise that right.
The right-to-use assets and the measurement policy for these assets are presented in Note 9.1.
The Group initially measures the lease liability at the present value
of lease payments due to be paid as at the date
of initial recognition, which include: fixed lease payments, variable lease payments which are dependent on an index
or rate, amounts which the lessee is expected to pay under the guaranteed residual value, the strike price call option if
it is reasonably certain that the lessee will exercise the option, and penalties for terminating the lease if the given lease
period was set with the assumption that the lessee will terminate the agreement. In fixed lease
payments, the Group
also includes payments for the exclusion of land from forestry and agricultural production, if they relate to land used
under lease agreements.
The lease payments exclude variable payments made by the lessee to the lessor for the right to use the underlying asset
during the lease period, which depend on external factors other than payments based on a rate or index.
After the date the lease began, the Group measures the carrying amount of lease liabilities by:
- an increase due to interest on lease liabilities,
- a decrease due to paid lease payments,
- an update due to reassessment or modification of a lease agreement.
Lease liabilities are presented in Note 8.
Lease rate - lease payments are discounted by the Group using the
incremental borrowing rate of the lessee because
generally speaking, the interest rate of a lease agreement is not readily determinable.
Important estimates, assumptions and judgments
Identification of non-lease components
In the agreements for the lease of mining machinery, apart from the lease component, the Group identified non-lease
components related to the provision of services other than the lease of assets. To separate the lease and non-lease
components, the Group made a judgment, respectivel
y allocating the remuneration for a given agreement to both
components, based on the relative unit price of the lease component and the total unit price of the non-lease
components.
Estimation of the incremental borrowing rate of the lease
For the purpose of calculating the discount rates under IFRS 16, the Group assumes that the discount rate should reflect
the cost of financing that would be incurred to purchase the leased item. The Group calculates the incremental borrowing
rates, for individual time ranges of lease agreements, on a quarterly basis and this rate is used to measure lease liabilities
arising from lease agreements concluded or modified during a given quarter.
The materiality threshold for leases of low-value of underlying assets is set at PLN 20 000.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
116
Lease disclosures the Group as a lessee
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Note 9.1
Note 9.2
Depreciation/amortisation cost
56
56
Note 4.3 Interest cost
9
13
Short-term lease cost
7
6
Cost associated with leases of low-value of
underlying assets not recognised as short-term
agreements
1
1
Cost associated with variable lease payments not
recognised in the measurement of lease liabilities
8
11
Note 8.4.2 Total cash outflows due to leases
93
100
Note 9.1
Note 9.2
Increase in right-to-use assets
165
54
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Note 9.1
Note 9.2
Carrying amount of right-to-use assets (division
by underlying assets in notes, pursuant to
references), of which:
771
703
recognised in assets held for sale (disposal group)
-
32
recognised as “mining and metallurgical property,
plant and equipment and intangible assets” and
“other property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets”
771
671
Note 8.4.2
Carrying amount of right-to-use liabilities, of
which:
744
645
recognised in liabilities related to disposal group
-
16
recognised as “borrowings, lease and debt
securities”
744
629
In 2022, the Group did not enter into sales and leaseback transactions (in 2021 the value of such transactions amounted to
PLN 11 million). These transactions were entered into in order to obtain funds to finance current operating activities of the
Group’s subsidiaries.
As at 31 December 2022, the Group had lease agreements that contained extension options and termination options, and
the estimated value of future cash outflows, to which the Group is potentially exposed and are not included in the
measurement of lease liabilities amount to PLN 19 million and PLN 37 million respectively (as at 31 December 2021: PLN
19 million and PLN 41 million). The Group has lease agreements with guaranteed residual values, but they were included
in the measurement of lease liabilities. Moreover, the Group has not yet started lease agreements, to which it is obliged as
a lessee, and the value of future cash outflows in this respect amounts to PLN 10 million (as at 31 December 2021: PLN 59
million).
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
117
Note 9.8 Assets held for sale (disposal group) and liabilities associated with them
Accounting policies
Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified by the Group as held for sale, if their carrying amount will be
recovered by the sale transaction rather than by the continued usage, contingent on their availability for immediate sale
in their current condition and maintaining conditions that are customarily applied in the sale of these assets (or disposal
groups) and their sale is highly probable. The sale is understood as highly probable if the Group is determined to fulfil
the plan to sell an asset or a disposal group, actions were undertaken to actively search for a buyer, an asset is offered
at cost, which is rational as compared to its current fair value, and the Group intends to sell an asset in a year from the
classification day. Extension of the period required to conclude the sale by more than 1 year is possible only if the delay
was caused by events or circumstances outside of the Group’s control, and the Group itself may prove that it is
determined to fulfil the plan to sell an asset.
At the moment of reclassification, these assets are measured at the lower of the following values: the carrying amount
or the fair value decreased by costs to sell. The difference between the measurement at fair value is recognised in other
operating costs. At the moment of later measurement, the potential reversal of fair value is recognised in other operating
income.
In the current period, a sale transaction was realised of assets held for sale (disposal group) and liabilities associated with
them of companies S.C.M. Franke, Interferie S.A. and Interferie Medical SPA sp. z o.o. and a reclassification took place of
assets held for sale (disposal group) and liabilities associated with them of Carlota Copper Company to continued
operations. Details are described below.
Note 9.8.1 S.C.M. Franke and Carlota Copper Company
On 26 April 2022 subsidiaries of KGHM International Ltd., Franke Holdings Ltd. and Centenario Holdings Ltd., signed an
agreement for the sale of 100% of the shares of the company Sociedad Contractual Minera Franke, being the owner of the
Franke mine in Chile, to the company Minera Las Cenizas S.A. for the negotiated initial purchase price of USD 25 million.
In accordance with the sale agreement, the negotiated initial purchase price was adjusted by, among others, the change in
net working capital, cash and borrowings between 31 March 2022 and the transaction date. The initial adjusted purchase
price for 100% of the shares of S.C.M. Franke amounted to USD 23 million (payable in cash). The carrying amount of assets
and liabilities that were subject to the sales transaction as at the transaction date amounted to USD 19 million.
Apart from the initial payment (initial purchase price), the pricing mechanism reflects contingent payments in the maximum
amount of USD 45 million. Taking into account the probability of receiving these payments and the period of their
realisation, they were measured at the discounted amount of USD 13 million and recognised in gain on disposal.
Gain on disposal of S.C.M. Franke was recognised in “Other operating income”.
Settlement of the transaction for the sale of S.C.M. Franke
USD mn
PLN mn
Initial purchase price
25
109
Change in net working capital, cash and borrowings between
31 March 2022 and 26 April 2022
( 2)
( 9)
Initial adjusted purchase price
23
100
Carrying amount of assets and liabilities that were subject to the sales
transaction
19
86
Measurement of contingent payments at the date of disposal
13
60
Re-measurement of contingent payments at the reporting date
1
5
Gain on disposal
18
79
Exchange differences reclassified from other comprehensive income to
gain on disposal
-
64
Gain on disposal in the consolidated statement of profit or loss
-
143
As at 30 June 2022, the criteria set forth in IFRS 5 under which Carlota Copper Company was classified as an asset held for
sale were reassessed. As a result of the analysis conducted, the Management Board of the Parent Entity as at 30 June 2022
reclassified the assets and liabilities of the company back to continued activities, because the sale was not highly probable.
The process of selling the mining assets of Carlota Copper Company was not completed.
In accordance with IFRS 5.27, the recoverable amount of the assets of Carlota Copper Company was determined
immediately following the reclassification. There were no substantial differences compared to the carrying amount as at 30
June 2022.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
118
In November 2022, the process of selling Carlota Copper Company was resumed, however, in the opinion of the
Management Board of the Parent Entity, it is not advanced enough to conclude that the sale is highly probable. Therefore,
as at 31 December 2022, the company's assets and related liabilities are not recognised as held for sale.
The activities of the companies S.C.M. Franke and Carlota Copper Company were presented as part of the segment KGHM
INTERNATIONAL LTD.
The financial data of the above-mentioned companies were presented together with continued operations in the
consolidated statement of profit or loss, in the consolidated statement of cash flows and explanatory notes to these
statements because they do not represent a major line of business and they are not a part of a larger plan to dispose of a
major line of business (IFRS 5.32 a and b).
Financial data of the companies S.C.M. Franke and Carlota Copper Company are presented in the tables below:
Main groups of assets and liabilities classified
to disposal Group
As at
26 April 2022
(sale date date of
loss of control)
As at
31 December 2021
(presentation under assets and
liabilities classified to disposal
Group)
S.C.M. Franke
S.C.M. Franke
Carlota Copper
Company
ASSETS
Mining and metallurgical intangible assets
125
116
3
Other financial instruments measured
at amortised cost
2
3
-
Non-current assets
127
119
3
Inventories
91
87
62
Trade receivables, including:
14
13
-
trade receivables measured at fair value through
profit or loss
14
13
-
Tax assets
5
3
-
Other non-financial assets
15
3
-
Cash and cash equivalents
8
5
-
Current assets
133
111
62
TOTAL ASSETS IN DISPOSAL GROUP
260
230 65
LIABILITIES
Borrowings, leases and debt securities
-
-
1
Provisions for decommissioning costs of mines and
other technological facilities
91
75
214
Non-current liabilities
91
75
215
Borrowings, leases and debt securities
1
2
1
Trade payables
58
26
7
Employee benefits liabilities
6
5
3
Tax liabilities
1
1
-
Provisions for liabilities and other charges
-
-
1
Other liabilities 18
21
4
Current liabilities
84
55
16
TOTAL LIABILITIES IN DISPOSAL GROUP
175
130
231
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
119
Statement of profit or loss of operations
held for sale
from 1 January 2022
to 26 April 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
S.C.M. Franke
S.C.M.
Franke
Carlota
Copper
Company
Revenues
132
497
209
Costs
( 197)
( 443)
( 111)
Profit/(loss) on operating activities
( 65)
54
98
Finance costs
( 1)
( 3)
( 5)
Profit/(loss) before income tax
( 66)
51
93
Income tax expense
-
-
-
PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD
( 66)
51
93
Cash flow of operations held for sale
from 1 January 2022
to 26 April 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
S.C.M. Franke
S.C.M. Franke
Carlota Copper
Company
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating
activities, including:
( 40)
( 7)
11
change in provision for decommissioning of mines
10
( 6)
( 5)
Net cash used in investing activities
-
( 5)
( 10)
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing
activities
42
( 2)
( 2)
TOTAL NET CASH FLOW
2
( 14)
( 1)
Note 9.8.2 Interferie S.A. and Interferie Medical SPA Sp. z o.o.
On 21 February 2022, KGHM Fundusz Inwestycyjny Zamknięty Aktywów Niepublicznych (hereafter: the Fund), with 100% of
its Investment Certificates held by KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., sold all of its directly held shares in the company Interferie
Medical SPA Sp. z o.o. with its head office in Legnica, that is 41 309 shares representing 67.37% of the share capital and the
same percent of votes at the shareholders’ meeting to Polski Holding Hotelowy sp. z o.o. The Fund’s indirect subsidiary
INTERFERIE S.A. held the remaining 32.63% of the share capital of the company Interferie Medical SPA Sp. z o.o.
On 28 February 2022, as a result of the settlement of the call for the sale of shares of INTERFERIE S.A. (hereafter the
company”), announced by Polski Holding Hotelowy sp. z o.o., the portfolio companies of the Fund: Fundusz Hotele 01 Sp. z
o.o. S.K.A. and Fundusz Hotele 01 Sp. z o.o sold all of their shares in the company, that is in total 10 152 625 shares,
representing 69.71% of the share capital and the same percent of votes at the general meeting.
Due to the above, neither the Parent Entity nor any entities of the Group has any shares in the companies: INTERFERIE S.A.
and Interferie Medical SPA Sp. z o.o.
The total sale price for the shares of both companies (payable in cash) amounted to PLN 167 million and exceeded the
value of net assets attributable to the Group by PLN 37 million. The result on the sale (income) was recognised in the item
„Other operating income”.
The activities of the companies Interferie S.A. and Interferie Medical SPA Spółka z o.o. were presented in the segment -
Other segments.
The financial data of the above-mentioned companies were presented together with continued operations in the
consolidated statement of profit or loss, the consolidated statement of cash flows and explanatory notes to these
statements because they do not represent a major line of business and they are not a part of a larger plan to dispose of a
major line of business (IFRS 5.32 a and b).
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
120
Financial data of the companies INTERFERIE S.A. and Interferie Medical SPA Sp. z o.o. are presented in the tables
below:
Main groups of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale
As at
28 February 2022
As at
31 December 2021
ASSETS
Other property, plant and equipment
244
244
Other property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
244
244
Non-current assets
244
244
Inventories
1
1
Trade receivables
2
2
Tax assets
1
1
Other non-financial assets 3
-
Cash and cash equivalents
15
15
Current assets 22
19
TOTAL ASSETS IN DISPOSAL GROUP
266
263
LIABILITIES
Borrowings, leases and debt securities
65
65
Employee benefits liabilities 1
1
Other liabilities 6
3
Non-current liabilities
72
69
Borrowings, leases and debt securities
12
16
Trade payables 6
7
Employee benefits liabilities
1
4
Tax liabilities 4
1
Other liabilities 5
4
Current liabilities
28
32
TOTAL LIABILITIES IN DISPOSAL GROUP
100
101
Statement of profit or loss of operations held for sale
from 1 January 2022
to 28 February 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Revenues
14
71
Costs
( 15)
( 68)
Profit/(loss) on operating activities
( 1)
3
Finance costs
-
( 2)
Profit/(loss) before income tax
( 1)
1
Income tax expense
-
-
PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD
( 1)
1
Cash flow of operations held for sale
from 1 January 2022
to 28 February 2022
from 1 January 2021 to
31 December 2021
Net cash generated from operating activities
1
4
Net cash used in investing activities
( 1)
( 11)
Net cash generated from financing activities
-
17
TOTAL NET CASH FLOW
-
10
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
121
Note 9.8.3 The Oxide project in the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group
In the fourth quarter of 2021, an agreement for the sale of the Oxide project, which was held by the subsidiary KGHM Chile
SpA, to Sierra Gorda S.C.M. was concluded between KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and the second partner in the joint venture
Sierra Gorda S.C.M. Sumitomo (Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. and Sumitomo Corporation). On 15 December 2021 the
sales agreement was signed, with the sale date set at 1 January 2022.
As at 31 December 2021 the Oxide project was reclassified from intangible assets not yet available for use (assets related
to exploration and evaluation of mineral resources) to non-current assets held for sale in the amount of PLN 176 million.
The cash inflow from the sale transaction took place on 4 March 2022. The profit on the sale in the amount of PLN 135
million was recognised in the item “Other operating income”.
Pursuant to the accounting policy adopted by the Group, the Group’s share in unrealised profit on the transaction between
the Group and the entity accounted for using the equity method, decreased the profit due to this transaction in
correspondence with the carrying amount of the Group’s interest in this entity. Since as at 31 December 2022 the carrying
amount of the Groups interest in the joint venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M. amounts to PLN 0, elimination of the unrealised
profit proportionally to the Group’s interest (55%) will be recognised when the carrying amount of the Group’s interest in
Sierra Gorda S.C.M. will be above the level of PLN 0.
Note 9.8.4 KGHM TOWARZYSTWO FUNDUSZY INWESTYCYJNYCH S.A.
As at 31 December 2022, the Group identified the assets and related liabilities of the subsidiary - KGHM TOWARZYSTWO
FUNDUSZY INWESTYCYJNYCH S.A. as held for sale due to the fulfilment of the criteria set in IFRS 5 (i.e. they are available for
immediate sale in their current state, the sale is highly probable, and it is expected that it will take place within 1 year from
the date of classification as held for sale). Due to their insignificant value, these assets and liabilities were not separated in
the statement of financial position to separate items "Assets held for sale (disposal group)" and "Liabilities associated with
disposal group".
Note 9.8.5 Property, plant and equipment of Mercus Logistyka Sp. z o.o.
As at 31 December 2022, the Group identified property, plant and equipment of a subsidiary Mercus Logistyka Sp. z o.o. as
held for sale due to the fulfilment of the criteria set in IFRS 5 (i.e. they are available for immediate sale in their current state,
the sale is highly probable, and it is expected that it will take place within 1 year from the date of classification as held for
sale). Due to their insignificant value, these assets were not separated in the statement of financial position to a separate
item "Assets held for sale (disposal group)".
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
122
Part 10 Working capital
Note 10.1 Inventories
Accounting policies
Important estimates, assumptions and judgments
The Group measures inventories at cost, not higher than
the sales price less costs of completing production
and costs to sell.
Any differences in the value of finished goods constitutes
a write-down
and is recognised in the costs of sold
products.
The costs of inventories of finished goods, half-finished
goods and work in progress include costs directly related
to the production and variable and fixed indirect costs
of production, assigned respectively. Fixed indirect costs
of production are allocated on the basis of the normal
level of production capacity utilisation.
The valuation of the inventory component disposal is
made according to the weighted average purchase price
and the weighted average actual production cost.
The Group also classifies as inventories stand-by spare
parts that do not meet the criteria for recognition as
property, plant and equipment in accordance with IAS 16
par. 7 and in accordance with the principles of
capitalization of significant components, adopted in the
accounting principles of the Parent Entity, where a
materiality threshold of at least PLN 300 thousand has
been set, for which the spare parts are analysed in terms
of meeting the capitalization criteria of IAS 16. In relation
to above, stand-
by spare parts are in particular
recognised as inventories, the value of which is
insignificant or are not replaced at regular intervals, or
which, after their installation, due to the failure of a spare
part in an item of property, plant and equipment, will not
contribute to obtain higher economic benefits from
further use of this component, than those assumed at
the moment of initial recognition of the component and
putting it into use. The costs of such stand-by spare parts
as a current maintenance costs of assets are recognized
in profit or loss as they are used up.
In the consolidated financial statements the volume
of those inventories of the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group
which arise from the leaching process, is determined based
on the estimated recovery of metal from ore. The nature of
the process of leaching copper from ore limits the precision
of monitoring the level of inventories arising during this
process. In subsequent reporting periods, adjustments are
made to the estimated recovery of copper from the leaching
of ore in a given reporting period to the level of production
achieved in the subsequent period.
As at 31 December 2022 the provisionally-
set value
of inventories amounted to PLN 38 million (as at 31 December
2021, PLN 99 million).
The Group measures inventories at cost, not higher than the
net realisable value. The Group determines the net sales price
of copper at the end of the reporting period on the basis of
forward LME (London Metal Exchange) curve for the metal, set
for months in which the sale of copper inventories will be
made.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
123
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Materials
2 084
1 562
Half-finished goods and work in progress
4 835
3 494
Finished products
1 777
1 195
Merchandise
206
236
Note 10.4
Total carrying amount of inventories, of which:
8 902
6 487
recognised in assets held for sale (disposal
group)
-
150
recognised as inventories”
8 902
6 337
Note 4.4
Write-down of inventories during the reporting
period
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Write-down recognised in cost of sales*
( 79)
( 47)
Write-down reversed in cost of sales**
55
88
Maturities of inventories
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Maturity over the 12 months from the end of the
reporting period
426
216
Maturity of up to 12 months from the end of the
reporting period
8 476
6 271
* Including PLN 44 million due to a write-down recognised in KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. in 2022 since the cost was higher than the net realisable
value.
** Including PLN 67 million due to a write-down reversed in KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. in 2021 due to the cessation of indications resulting in a
write-down of inventory in previous periods, that is a change in estimates (an increase) of estimated copper production quantities from the heap
leach.
As at 31 December 2022 and in the comparable period, the value of inventories with a maturity of over 12 months mainly
includes stand-by inventories of materials and spare parts to maintain production continuity and the finished rhenium
product. Moreover, the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group has an inventory of ore which will be used in the period of over
12 months concurrently with the higher quality ore extracted in the current period.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
124
Note 10.2 Trade receivables
Accounting policies
Trade receivables are initially recognised at the transaction price (unless the receivables contains a significant financial
component subject to separation and therefore the receivables are initially recognised at fair value). After initial
recognition, trade receivables are measured as follows:
Receivables not transferred to non-recourse factoring and not based on the M+ pricing formula: at amortised cost
while taking into account the loss allowance for expected credit losses (ECL). Trade receivables
with maturity dates of less than 12 months are not discounted.
Receivables transferred to non-
recourse factoring: at fair value through profit or loss, where the fair value
is determined in the amount of their carrying amount less the factor’s compensation, which include, among others,
interest costs and risk assumption costs. Because of
the short duration between the transferral
of receivables to the factor and its payment and due to the low credit risk of the counterparty (factor), the fair value
of these receivables does not include the impact of
these factors. Receivables transferred
to non-
recourse factoring are obligatorily designated to the category of financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss, because they were classified to a business model in which cash flows are realised solely by
selling financial assets.
Receivables based on the M+ pricing formula: at fair value through profit or loss, where fair value is set
as the nominal value (i.e. at the price in the invoice), adjusted by the impact of market and credit risks. Adjustment
due to the market risk is calculated as the difference between the current market price for a given pricing period in
the future (the period in which there will be a final determination of the settlement price)
and the receivables’ price recognised in the accounting books (multiplied by the sales volume). Adjustment due to
the credit risk is calculated analogously to the calculation of expected credit losses for trade receivables measured
at amortised cost. Receivables based on the M+ pricing fo
rmula are obligatorily designated
to the category of financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss, because these receivables
do not pass the SPPI contractual cash flow test (solely payments of principal and interest) because
of the element of variable price after the date of initial recognition of the receivables.
Receivables measured at fair value may be measured based on the applied M+ pricing formula as well as due
to transferral to factoring. The measurements are carried out indep
endently of each other. The result of both
measurements is recognised in the profit or loss in other operating income/(costs).
The Group is exposed to the credit risk and currency risk related to trade receivables. Credit risk management
and assessment of the credit quality of receivables is presented in Note 7.5.2.3. Information on currency risk is presented
in Note 7.5.1.3.
The following table presents the carrying amounts of trade receivables and the loss allowances for expected credit losses:
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Trade receivables measured at amortised cost
- gross value
466
435
Loss allowance for expected credit losses
( 39)
( 36)
Trade receivables measured at amortised cost
- net value
427
399
Trade receivables measured at fair value
751
627
Note 10.4
Total, of which:
1 178
1 026
recognised in assets held for sale (disposal group)
-
15
recognised as “trade receivables” and
“other financial instruments measured
at amortised cost”
1 178
1 011
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
125
Note 10.3 Trade and similar payables
Accounting policies
Trade and similar payables are initially recognised at fair value less transaction cost and are measured at amortised cost
at the end of the reporting period.
Accrued interest due to repayment of payables at a later date, in particular transferred to reverse factoring, is recognised
in profit or loss, in the item “finance costs”.
Important estimates, assumptions and judgments
Trade and similar payables presented in the statement of financial position also contain trade payables transferred to
reverse factoring, which are in the category of “similar”.
Moreover, the item “similar liabilities” also includes intra-group trade payables transferred by the debtor to the factor, for
which the debtor received payment from the factor. At the moment of transfer of the liabilities to reverse factoring, the
Parent Entity recognises payables towards the factor, who due to the subrogation of receivables, from the legal point of
view, assumes the rights and obligations common for trade payables.
Since the reverse factoring is not directly regulated by IFRS, and as a result of the ambiguous nature of transactions, it
was necessary for the Parent Entity to make an important judgment on the presentation of balances of payables
transferred to factoring in the statement of financial position and the presentation of transactions in the statement of
cash flows.
The Parent Entity’s judgement according to which the presentation of these balances in the statement of financial position
under the item „Trade and similar payableswas confirmed by the IFRS Interpretations Committee in December 2020.
The Parent Entity indicates that the actual deadline for t
he payment of trade payables covered by reverse factoring
agreements is longer (up to 180 days) than the deadline for the payment of other trade payables which are not transferred
to factoring, which usually amounts to 60 days, and it may indicate a change in the nature of these payables from trade
to debt. However, this feature was assessed by the Parent Entity as insufficient to consider that the nature of the payables
changed completely when the trade payables were transferred to reverse factoring. Apart from the above criterion, no
other terms of payables covered by reverse factoring differ from the terms of other trade payables.
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December
2021
Non-current trade payables
186
187
Current trade payables
3 076
2 919
Current similar payables reverse factoring
18
95
Note 10.4
Trade and similar payables, of which:
3 280
3 201
recognised in liabilities related to disposal group
-
40
recognised as “trade and similar payables” and
“other non-current liabilities”
3 280
3 161
In 2022, the factors’ total participation limit in the Group amounted to PLN 1 553 million (including PLN 1500 million in the
Parent Entity). Currently, the Parent Entity has two agreements for the provision of factoring services which was
implemented in 2019 in order to make it possible for suppliers to receive repayment of receivables faster, as part of the
standard procurement process executed by the Parent Entity, alongside an extension of payment dates of payables by the
Parent Entity to the factor. In the current year, because of the good liquidity situation of the Parent Entity, there were no
reasons to use this form of settlement, and as at 31 December 2022 no liabilities were transferred to the factors and no
trade payables were covered by reverse factoring. In the current financial year, Group companies transferred to the factors
payables in the total amount of PLN 72 million (in the year ended 31 December 2021, the Parent Entity transferred to the
factor payables in the amount PLN 988 million, Group companies transferred payables in the amount of PLN 67 million).
As at 31 December 2022, trade payables in Group companies covered by reverse factoring amounted to PLN 18 million (as
at 31 December 2021, in the Parent Entity - PLN 55 million, in Group companies PLN 40 million). In the current financial
year, the Group made payments towards the factors in the amount of PLN 150 million (in the financial year ended 31
December 2021: PLN 2 213 million). Interest costs accrued and paid towards the factor in 2022 amounted to PLN 3 million
(in 2021: PLN 9 million).
Repayment dates of receivables due to reverse factoring do not exceed 12 months, and consequently all payables
transferred to reverse factoring are presented as short-term.
The item trade payables contains payables due to the purchase and construction of fixed and intangible assets which,
as at 31 December 2022, amounted to PLN 185 million in the non-current part and PLN 627 million in the current part
(as at 31 December 2021, PLN 186 million and PLN 649 million, respectively).
The Group is exposed to currency risk arising from trade payables and to liquidity risk. Information on currency risk
is presented in Note 7.5.1.3 and on liquidity risk in Note 8.3.1.
The fair value of trade payables approximates their carrying amount.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
126
Note 10.4 Changes in working capital
Accounting policies
Cash flows arising from interest on reverse factoring transactions are presented in cash flows from financing activities.
The actually repaid principal amounts of receivables transferred to reverse factoring to a factor are presented in cash
flows from operating activities, and partially also from investment activities. Moreover, the Parent Entity, as regards
changes in working capital in the statement of cash flows, presented a separate line “Change in trade payables transferred
to factoring” for the purposes of clear and transparent presentation.
Important estimates, assumptions and judgments
The Parent Entity implemented reverse factoring in the period ended on 31 December 2019 (more information may be
found in Note 10.3).
Since market practice with respect to the presentation of reverse factoring transactions in the statement of cash flows
is not uniform, the Management Board had to apply its own judgment in this regard. In the case of these transactions,
the Parent Entity had to make an assessment as to whether expenses related to payments towards the factor should be
classified to cash flows from operating activities or to cash flows from financing activities in the statement of cash flows.
Pursuant to IAS 7.11, an entity should present cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities in a manner
which is most appropriate to its business, because it provides information that allows users of financial statements to
assess the impact of those activities on the financial position of the entity and the amount of its cash and cash equivalents.
Due to the above, in the Parent Entity’s view:
- presentation of the repayment of the principal amounts of receivables in the reverse factoring in cash flows from
operating activities is compliant with the objective of individual transaction elements and consistent with
the presentation of these transactions in the statement of financial position. When legal subrogation of receivables
is made by the factor, from a legal standpoint he assumes the rights and responsibilities characteristic for trade
receivables.
Only cash flows from the repayment of principal amounts of receivables from liabilities due to the
purchase and construction of fixed assets and intangible assets are presented under investing activities (more
information may be found in Note 10.3).
-
however, the financial aspect related to the factoring transaction is indicated in the presentation of interest in
financing activities. This is consistent with recognising this interest in financing costs in the statement of profit or loss
pursuant to the accounting policy adopted by the Parent Entity for the presentation of interest cost of reverse
factoring in the financial activities.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
127
Inventories
Trade
receivables
Trade
payables
Similar
payables
Working
capital
As at 1 January 2022
(6 487) (1 026) 3 106 95 (4 312)
As at 31 December 2022
(8 902) (1 178) 3 262 18 (6 800)
Change in the statement of financial position
(2 415) ( 152) 156 ( 77) (2 488)
Exchange differences from translation of
statements of operations with a functional
currency other than PLN
43 16 ( 17) - 42
Depreciation/amortisation recognised in
inventories
117 - - - 117
Change in liabilities due to purchase of property,
plant and equipment and intangible assets
- - 41 - 41
Reclassification to property, plant and equipment
( 10)
-
-
-
( 10)
Reclassification from property, plant and
equipment
16 - - - 16
As at a date of loss of control
( 94)
( 20)
79
-
( 35)
Adjustments
72 ( 4) 103 - 171
Change in the statement of cash flows
(2 343) ( 156) 259 ( 77) (2 317)
Inventories
Trade
receivables
Trade
payables
Similar
payables
Working
capital
As at 1 January 2021
(4 459) ( 869) 2 498 1 264
(1 566)
As at 31 December 2021
(6 487) (1 026) 3 106
95
(4 312)
Change in the statement of financial position
(2 028) ( 157) 608 (1 169)
(2 746)
Exchange differences from translation of
statements of operations with a functional
currency other than PLN
41 20 ( 15) -
46
Depreciation/amortisation recognised in
inventories
91 - - -
91
Change in liabilities due to purchase of property,
plant and equipment and intangible assets
- - ( 176) 54
( 122)
Change in liabilities due to interest on reverse
factoring
- - - 1
1
Reclassification to property, plant and equipment
( 37)
-
-
-
( 37)
Adjustments
95 20 ( 191) 55
( 21)
Change in the statement of cash flows,
including:
(1 933) ( 137) 417
(1 114)
(2 767)
assets held for sale (disposal group) and liabilities
related to disposal group
13 ( 26) ( 34) -
( 47)
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
128
Part 11 Employee benefits
Note 11.1 Employee benefits liabilities
Accounting policies
The Group is obliged to pay specified benefits following the period of employment (retirement benefits due to one-off
retirement-disability rights, post-mortem benefits and the coal equivalent) and other long-term benefits (jubilee
bonuses), in accordance with the Collective Labour Agreement.
The amount of the liabilities due to both of these benefits is estimated at the end of the reporting period
by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.
The present value of liabilities from these benefits is determined by
discounting estimated future cash outflow using the
yield on treasury bonds expressed in the currency of the future benefits payments, with maturities similar to the date of
settlement for liabilities.
Actuarial gains and losses from the measurement of specified benefits following the period of employment are
recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arose. Actuarial gains/losses from
the measurement of other benefits (benefits due to jubilee bonuses) are recognised in profit or loss.
Significant estimates and assumptions
The carrying amount of the liability due to future employee benefits is equal to the present value of the liabilities due
to defined benefits. The amount of the liability depends on many factors, which are used as assumptions
in the actuarial method. Any changes to the assumptions may impact the carrying amount of the liability. Discount rates
are one of the basic parameters for measuring the liability. At the end of the reporting period, based on the opinion
of an independent actuary, an appropriate discount rate for the Group’s companies is used for setting the present value
of estimated future cash outflow due to these benefits. In setting the discount rate for the reporting period, the actuary
applies yields of State Treasury bonds available at the ba
lance sheet date, with maturities approximate to the average
maturities of measured liabilities.
Other macroeconomic assumptions used to measure liabilities due to future employee benefits, such as the inflation rate
or the minimum salary, are based on current market conditions.
Pursuant to IAS 19 paragraph 78,
actuarial assumptions adopted for measurement of employee benefits in the Group
are consistent because they reflect the economic relationships between factors such as inflation, a salary growth rate, a
discount rate and a coal price growth rate.
The additional analysis of assumptions prepared by the Parent Entity
determined that the balance of provisions achieved using the adopted assumptions as to the salary growth and coal price
growth could be achieved using the alternative paths of price growth of 6.0% and coal price growth of 6.25%. Taking into
account the adopted finance discount rate of 6.75% it should be noted that the assumptions adopted for the
measurement are consistent, pursuant to IAS 19 paragraph 78.
The assumptions used for measurement as at 31 December 2022 are presented in Note 11.2.
The sensitivity of future employee benefits liabilities to changes in the assumptions was set based on the amounts
of the Parent Entity’s liabilities (the Parent Entity’s liabilities represent 91% of the Group’s liabilities in the current year
and 88% in the previous year). In the remaining Group companies, due to the immaterial amounts of liabilities in this
regard, t
he impact of changes of the basic parameters adopted for the calculation of provisions on future employee
benefits liabilities in the consolidated financial statements would be immaterial.
Impact of changes in the indicators on the balance of liabilities (the Parent Entity)
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
an increase in the discount rate by 1 percentage point (231)
(242)
a decrease in the discount rate by 1 percentage point
278 308
an increase in the coal price growth rate and
an increase in the salary growth rate by 1 percentage point
299 228
a decrease in the coal price growth rate and
a decrease in the salary growth rate by 1 percentage point
(227) (177)
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
129
Components of the item: employee benefits liabilities
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Non-current
2 621
2 307
Current
272
161
Note 11.2
Total liabilities due to future employee benefits
programs, of which:
2 893
2 468
recognised in liabilities related to disposal group -
1
recognised as “employee benefits liabilities” 2 893
2 467
Employee remuneration liabilities
358
297
Social security liabilities
296
272
Accruals (unused annual leave, bonuses, other)
773
719
Other current employee liabilities, of which:
1 427
1 288
recognised in liabilities related to disposal group -
12
recognised as “employee benefits liabilities” 1 427
1 276
Total employee benefits liabilities
4 320
3 756
Employee benefits expenses
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Remuneration
5 370
4 725
Costs of social security and other benefits
1 784
1 578
Costs of future benefits
179
140
Note 4.1
Employee benefits expenses
7 333
6 443
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
130
Note 11.2 Changes in liabilities related to future employee benefits programs
Total
liabilities
Jubilee
awards
Retirement and
disability benefits
Coal
equivalent
Other
benefits
As at 1 January 2021
3 169 585
485 1 966
133
Note 11.1
Total costs recognised in profit or loss
140 25
39 66
10
Interest costs
41 7
6 26
2
Current service costs
128 47
33 40
8
Actuarial gains recognised in profit or loss
( 29) ( 29)
- -
-
Note
8.2.2
Actuarial gains recognised in other comprehensive income
( 694) -
( 45) ( 628)
( 21)
Benefits paid
( 147) ( 58)
( 37) ( 50)
( 2)
As at 31 December 2021, of which:
2 468 552
442 1 354
120
recognised in liabilities related to disposal group 1 -
1 -
-
recognised as “employee benefits liabilities” 2 467 552
441 1 354
120
Note 11.1
Total costs recognised in profit or loss 179 52
44 72
11
Interest costs 88 19
16 49
4
Current service costs 98 40
28 23
7
Actuarial gains recognised in profit or loss ( 7) ( 7)
- -
-
Note
8.2.2
Actuarial (gains)/losses recognised in other comprehensive income 422 -
( 20) 480
( 38)
Benefits paid
( 175) ( 68)
( 33) ( 70)
( 4)
Changes due to loss of control of subsidiaries
( 1) -
( 1) -
-
As at 31 December 2022, of which: 2 893 536
432 1 836
89
recognised in liabilities related to disposal group
- -
- -
-
recognised as “employee benefits liabilities” 2 893 536
432 1 836
89
As at 31 December
2022 2021 2020 2019
2018
Present value of liabilities due to employee benefits
2 893 2 468 3 169 2 770
2 618
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
131
Main actuarial assumptions (of the Parent Entity) adopted for measurement as at 31 December 2022:
2023 2024
2025
2026
2027 and
beyond
- discount rate
6.75% 6.75%
6.75%
6.75% 6.75%
- coal price growth rate*
87.90%
5.90%
3.50%
2.50%
2.50%
- rate of growth of the lowest salary
19.60% 5.70%
5.00%
4.00% 4.00%
- expected inflation
13.10%
5.90%
3.50%
2.50%
2.50%
- future expected increase in salary
16.00% 9.00%
5.00%
4.00% 4.00%
* The increase in coal prices in 2023 was presented as an average for all Divisions of the Parent Entity. At the end of 2022, coal prices in individual
Divisions which are the basis for setting the benefit ranged from 996.60 PLN/t to 1 792.00 PLN/t. In 2023 there will be an adjustment of coal prices
to a uniform level of 2 150 PLN/t, and in 2024 and subsequent years the coal price growth rate was adopted at the level of expected inflation.
Main actuarial assumptions (of the Parent Entity) adopted for measurement as at 31 December 2021:
2022 2023 2024 2025
2026 and
beyond
- discount rate
3.60%
3.60%
3.60%
3.60%
3.60%
- coal price growth rate*
10.00% 3.60% 2.50% 2.50%
2.50%
- rate of growth of the lowest salary
7.50%
5.10%
4.00%
4.00%
4.00%
- expected inflation
7.60% 3.60% 2.50% 2.50%
2.50%
- future expected increase in salary
8.00%
6.50%
4.00%
4.00%
4.00%
* At the end of 2021, coal prices in individual Divisions of the Parent Entity which are the basis for setting the coal benefit ranged from 887.95 PLN/t
to 983.60 PLN/t. In 2022 an assumption of a 10% increase in coal prices was adopted, and in 2023 and subsequent years the coal price growth rate
was adopted at the level of expected inflation.
The change in actuarial gains/losses was caused by a change in the assumptions in respect of the increase in the discount
rate, the increase in coal prices and future expected increase in salary.
For purposes of reassessment of the liabilities at the end of the current period, the parameters assumed were based
on available forecasts of inflation, analysis of coal prices rates and of the lowest salary rates, and also based on the
anticipated profitability of long-term treasury bonds.
Actuarial gains/losses as at 31 December 2022 versus assumptions adopted as at 31 December 2021
Change in financial assumptions
( 7)
Change in demographic assumptions
( 40)
Other changes
462
Total actuarial (gains)/losses
415
Actuarial gains/losses as at 31 December 2021 versus assumptions adopted as at 31 December 2020
Change in financial assumptions
( 713)
Change in demographic assumptions
( 111)
Other changes
101
Total actuarial (gains)/losses ( 723)
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
132
Maturity profile of future employee benefits liabilities
Year of maturity:
Total
liabilities
Jubilee
awards
Retirement
and disability
benefits
Coal
equivalent
Other
benefits
2023
272 68 64
129 11
2024
251 54 63
129 5
2025
198 48 22
123 5
2026
189 44 26
114 5
2027
173 42 21
105 5
Other years
1 810 282 234
1 236 58
Total liabilities in the statement of
financial position as at 31 December
2022
2 893 538 430
1 836 89
Maturity profile of future employee benefits liabilities
Year of maturity:
Total
liabilities
Jubilee
awards
Retirement
and disability
benefits
Coal
equivalent
Other
benefits
2022
161 57
39 55 10
2023
191 52
69 66 4
2024
129 41
20 64 4
2025
126 41
20 60 5
2026
125 39
24 57 5
Other years
1 736 324
270 1 052 90
Total liabilities in the statement of
financial position as at 31 December
2021
2 468 554
442 1 354 118
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
133
Part 12 Other notes
Note 12.1 Related party transactions
The accounting policies and significant estimates and assumptions presented in Parts 2 and 10 are applicable to
transactions entered into with related parties.
The transactions between the Group and related parties include transactions with:
the joint venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M.,
entities controlled or jointly controlled by the State Treasury or over which it has significant influence, and
the management board and the supervisory board (remuneration) Note 12.9.
Operating income from related entities
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Revenues from sales of products, merchandise and
materials to a joint venture
38
23
Interest income on loans granted to a joint venture
582
494
Revenues from other transactions with a joint venture
376
69
Revenues from other transactions with other related
parties
11
11
Total
1 007
597
Purchase from related entities
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Purchase of services, merchandise and materials
32
30
Other purchase transactions
3
2
Total
35
32
Trade and other receivables from related parties
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
From the joint venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M. (loans)
9 603
8 314
From the joint venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M. (other)
69
66
From other related parties
5
3
Total
9 677
8 383
Trade and other payables towards related parties
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Towards joint venture
58
58
Towards other related parties
2
1
Total
60
59
The State Treasury is an entity controlling KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. at the highest level. The Company makes use of the
exemption to disclose a detailed scope of information on transactions with the Polish Government and entities controlled
or jointly controlled by the Polish Government, or over which the Polish Government has significant influence (IAS 24.25).
Pursuant to the scope of IAS 24.26, as at 31 December 2022 and in the period from 1 January to 31 December 2022, the
Group realised the following transactions with the Polish Government and entities controlled or jointly controlled by the
Polish Government, unusual due to their nature or amount:
due to an agreement on setting mining usufruct for the extraction of mineral resources and for the exploration for
and assessment of mineral resources balance of payables in the amount of PLN 229 million (as at 31 December
2021: PLN 228 million); including payables due to mining usufruct for the extraction of mineral resources recognised
in costs in the amount of PLN 31 million (as at 31 December 2021: PLN 30 million),
due to a reverse factoring agreement with the company PEKAO FAKTORING SP. Z O.O. a payable in the amount of
PLN 18 million, interest costs in the amount of PLN 3 million (as at 31 December 2021, payables in the amount of PLN
68 million and interest costs for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2021 in the amount of PLN 6 million),
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
134
other transactions and economic operations related to spot currency exchange, depositing cash, granting bank loans,
guarantees, and letters of credit (including documentary letters of credit), running bank accounts, processing of a
documentary collection, servicing of special purpose funds and entering into transactions on the forward currency
market with banks related to the State Treasury,
due to disposal towards Polski Holding Hotelowy sp. z o.o. of all shares in the company INTERFERIE S.A. and Interferie
Medical SPA sp. z o.o., revenues in the amount of PLN 167 million, details were presented in Note 9.8.2.
State Treasury companies may purchase bonds issued by KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
The remaining transactions between the Group and the Polish Government and with entities controlled or jointly controlled
by the Polish Government, or over which the government has significant influence, were within the scope
of ordinary, daily economic operations. These transactions concerned the following:
the purchase of goods (energy, fuels, services) to meet the needs of current operating activities. In the period from 1
January to 31 December 2022, the turnover from these transactions amounted to PLN 2 914 million (from 1 January to
31 December 2021: PLN 1 663 million), and, as at 31 December 2022, the unsettled balance of liabilities from these
transactions amounted to PLN 340 million (as at 31 December 2021: PLN 224 million),
sales to Polish State Treasury Companies. In the period from 1 January to 31 December 2022, the turnover from these
sales amounted to PLN 430 million (from 1 January to 31 December 2021: PLN 146 million), and, as at 31 December
2022, the unsettled balance of receivables from these transactions amounted to PLN 241 million (as at 31 December
2021: PLN 24 million).
Note 12.2 Dividends paid
In accordance with Resolution No. 6/2022 of the Ordinary General Meeting of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. dated 21 June 2022
regarding the appropriation of profit for the year ended 31 December 2021, the profit in the amount of PLN 5 169 million
was appropriated as follows: as a shareholders dividend in the amount of PLN 600 million (PLN 3.00 per share) and transfer
of PLN 4 569 million to the Company’s reserve capital. The Ordinary General Meeting of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. set the
dividend date for 2021 at 7 July 2022 and the dividend payment date for 2021 at 14 July 2022.
In accordance with Resolution No. 7/2021 of the Ordinary General Meeting of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. dated 7 June 2021
regarding the appropriation of profit for the year ended 31 December 2020, the profit in the amount of PLN 1 779 million
was appropriated as follows: as a shareholders dividend in the amount of PLN 300 million (PLN 1.50 per share) and transfer
of PLN 1 479 million to the Company’s reserve capital. The Ordinary General Meeting of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. set a
dividend date for 2020 at 21 June 2021 and a dividend payment date for 2020 at 29 June 2021.
All shares of the Parent Entity are ordinary shares.
As at the date of publication, no decision was made as to the payment of dividend or appropriation of profit for 2022.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
135
Note 12.3 Other assets
Accounting policies
Receivables not constituting financial assets are initially recognised at nominal value, and at the end of the reporting
period they are measured in the amount receivable.
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Other non-current non-financial assets
220
161
Investment property
106
105
Prepayments
14
5
Non-financial advances
30
23
Receivables due to overpayment of property tax
69
25
Other
1
3
Other current assets, of which:
623
337
Note 7.1
Financial
337 172
Amounts retained (collateral) due to long-term
construction contracts
13
10
Receivables due to guarantees granted
29
20
Receivables due to settled derivatives
37
10
Receivables due to compensation for energy-intensive
sector due to allocation of the costs of purchasing CO2
emission rights to the price of electricity
98
41
Receivables due to settlement of the Franco Nevada
streaming contract
113
34
Other
47
57
Non-financial
286
165
Non-financial advances
108
46
Receivables due to measurement of long-term contracts
99
62
Receivables due to property and personal insurance
26
15
Other
53
42
Other non-current and current assets, total, of which:
843
498
recognised in assets held for sale (disposal group)
-
3
recognised as “other financial assets” and “other non-
financial assets”
835
495
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
136
Note 12.4 Other liabilities
Accounting policies
Other financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value less transaction costs, and at the end of the reporting period
they are measured at amortised cost.
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Deferred income, including:
238
355
Liabilities due to Franco Nevada streaming contract
137
210
Trade payables
186
187
Other liabilities
119
78
Other liabilities non-current, of which:
543
620
recognised in liabilities related to disposal group
-
3
recognised as “other liabilities”
543
617
Special purpose funds*
-
412
Deferred income, including:
134
147
Trade payables
87
106
Non-current assets received free of charge
2
5
Accruals, including:
976
830
Provision for purchase of property rights related to
consumed electricity
83
98
Charges for discharging gases and dusts to the air
391
260
Other accounted costs, proportional to achieved
revenues, which are future liabilities estimated on the
basis of contracts entered into
220
196
Liabilities due to settled derivatives
34
159
Other financial liabilities
123
99
Other non-financial liabilities
62
43
Other liabilities current, of which:
1 329
1 690
recognised in liabilities related to disposal group
-
29
recognised as “other liabilities”
1 329
1 661
Total non-current and current liabilities
1 872
2 310
* Change in the presentation: to the presentation together with the non-current part of the Provision for decommissioning costs of mines
and other facilities, which is a result of the change in judgment as to the period of expected cash outflows from the fund, disclosure in
Note 9.4.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
137
Note 12.5 Assets and liabilities not recognised in the statement of financial position
The value of contingent assets and liabilities and other liabilities not recognised in the statement of financial position were
determined based on estimates.
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Contingent assets
366
509
Guarantees received
195
325
Promissory notes receivables
147
134
Other
24
50
Contingent liabilities
452
466
Note 8.6
Guarantees and letters of credit
187
179
Note 8.6
Promissory note payables
170
173
Property tax on underground mine workings
34
47
Other
61
67
Other liabilities not recognised in the statement of
financial position
34
99
Liabilities towards local government entities due to
expansion of the tailings storage facility
34
99
Note 12.6 Capital commitments related to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Capital commitments incurred in the reporting period, but not yet recognised in the consolidated statement of financial
position, were as follows:
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Capital commitments due to the purchase of:
property, plant and equipment
1 390
1 056
intangible assets
18
26
Total capital commitments
1 408
1 082
The Group’s share in capital commitments of joint ventures accounted for using the equity method (Sierra Gorda S.C.M.) is
presented in Note 6.1.
Note 12.7 Employment structure
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
White-collar employees
10 650 10 618
Blue-collar employees
23 004 22 884
Total (full-time)
33 654 33 502
Note 12.8 Other adjustments in the statement of cash flows
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Losses on measurement and realisation of derivatives related
to sources of external financing
19 10
Other
10 ( 9)
Total
29 1
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
138
Note 12.9. Remuneration of key managers
from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022
Remuneration of members of the
Management Board
(in PLN thousands)
Period
when
function
served
Remuneration
for the period
of service as a
member of the
Management
Board
Remuneration
after the period
of service as a
member of the
Management
Board
Benefits due to
termination of
employment
Total
earnings
Members of the Management
Board serving in the function
as at 31 December 2022
Tomasz Zdzikot
01.09-31.12
373 - -
373
Mirosław Kid
10.12-31.12
64 - -
64
Marek Pietrzak 01.01-31.12 1 079 - - 1 079
Marek Świder
15.03-31.12
836 - -
836
Mateusz Wodejko
21.12-31.12
32 - -
32
Members of the Management
Board not serving in the function as
at 31 December 2022
Marcin Chludziński
01.01-11.10 1 939 - 435 2 374
Adam Bugajczuk
01.01-31.08 1 667 - - 1 667
Paweł Gruza
01.01-09.08 1 604 - 163 1 767
Andrzej Kensbok
01.01-06.12 1 679 - 298 1 977
Katarzyna Kreczmańska-Gigol
- - 277 - 277
Jerzy Paluchniak
01.09-11.10 120 - - 120
Radosław Stach
- - 277 - 277
Dariusz Świderski
01.01-21.02 148 600 14 762
TOTAL
9 541 1 154 910 11 605
from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021
Remuneration of members of the
Management Board
(in PLN thousands)
Period when
function
served
Remuneration
for the period
of service as a
member of the
Management
Board
Remuneration
after the
period of
service as a
member of the
Management
Board
Benefits due
to
termination
of
employment
Total
earnings
Members of the Management Board
serving in the function as at 31 December
2021
Marcin Chludziński
01.01-31.12
2 220 - -
2 220
Adam Bugajczuk
01.01-31.12
1 886 - -
1 886
Paweł Gruza
01.01-31.12
1 881 - -
1 881
Andrzej Kensbok
16.04-31.12
698 - -
698
Marek Pietrzak
26.10-31.12
177 - -
177
Dariusz Świderski
15.05-31.12
603 - -
603
Members of the Management Board not
serving in the function as at 31 December
2021
Katarzyna Kreczmańska-Gigol
01.01-15.04
1 193 - 475
1 668
Radosław Stach
01.01-15.04
1 189 - 41
1 230
TOTAL
9 847 - 516
10 363
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
139
from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022
Remuneration of members of the
Supervisory Board
(in PLN thousands)
Period when function
served
Current
employee
benefits
Current
benefits due
to serving in
the function
Total
earnings
Members of the Supervisory Board serving in
the function as at 31 December 2022
Agnieszka Winnik - Kalemba 01.01-31.12 - 164
164
Katarzyna Krupa 01.01-31.12 - 149
149
Wojciech Zarzycki 22.06-31.12 - 78
78
Józef Czyczerski 01.01-31.12 203 150
353
Przemysław Darowski 01.01-31.12 109 149
258
Andrzej Kisielewicz 01.01-31.12 - 149
149
Bogusław Szarek
01.01-31.12
372
149
521
Marek Wojtków 07.10-31.12
- 35
35
Radosław Zimroz 07.10-31.12 - 35
35
Piotr Ziubroniewicz 24.11-31.12 - 15
15
Members of the Supervisory Board not
serving in the function as at 31 December
2022
Piotr Dytko 22.06-07.10 - 44
44
Jarosław Janas 01.01-21.06 - 71
71
Robert Kaleta 01.01-07.10 - 115
115
Bartosz Piechota 01.01-21.06 - 71
71
TOTAL 684 1 374
2 058
from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021
Remuneration of members of the
Supervisory Board
(in PLN thousands)
Period when function
served
Current
employee
benefits
Current
benefits due
to serving in
the function
Total
earnings
Members of the Supervisory Board serving in
the function as at 31 December 2021
Agnieszka Winnik - Kalemba 01.01-31.12
- 142 142
Katarzyna Krupa 06.07-31.12
- 66 66
Jarosław Janas 01.01-31.12
- 136 136
Józef Czyczerski 01.01-31.12
186 136
322
Przemysław Darowski 01.01-31.12
104 136 240
Robert Kaleta 06.07-31.12
- 66 66
Andrzej Kisielewicz 01.01-31.12
- 144 144
Bartosz Piechota 01.01-31.12
- 136
136
Bogusław Szarek 01.01-31.12
265 136 401
Members of the Supervisory Board not
serving in the function as at 31 December
2021
Katarzyna Lewandowska 01.01-20.04
- 42 42
Marek Pietrzak
01.01-25.10
-
111
111
TOTAL
555 1 251 1 806
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
140
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Current employee benefits of other key managers
(in PLN thousands)
3 496 3 934
Based on the definition of key management personnel according to IAS 24 and based on an analysis of the rights
and scope of responsibilities of members of management bodies of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group arising from
corporate documents and from management contracts, the members of the Board of Directors of KGHM INTERNATIONAL
LTD. and the President of the Board of Directors of KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. were recognised as other key managers
of the Group.
Note 12.10 Remuneration of the entity entitled to audit the financial statements and of entities related
to it in PLN thousands
from 1 January
2022 to 31
December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December
2021
Companies of the PricewaterhouseCoopers group, total
5 429
4 376
From the contract for the review and audit of financial
statements and contracts for assurance services, of which:
5 330
4 207
audit of annual financial statements
4 307
3 626
assurance services, of which:
1 023
581
review of financial statements
818
508
other assurance services
205
73
From realisation of other contracts
99
169
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
141
Note 12.11 Composition of the Group
% of Group’s share
Company Head office
As at
31 December
2022
As at
31 December
2021
BIPROMET S.A.
Katowice
100
100
CBJ sp. z o.o.
Lubin
100
100
CENTROZŁOM WROCŁAW S.A. Wrocław 100 100
CUPRUM Zdrowie sp. z o.o. (formerly CUPRUM Nieruchomości
sp. z o.o.)
Wrocław
100
100
"Energetyka" sp. z o.o.
Lubin
100
100
Fundusz Hotele 01 Sp. z o.o.
Wrocław
100
100
Fundusz Hotele 01 Sp. z o.o. S.K.A.
Wrocław
100
100
INOVA Spółka z o.o.
Lubin
100
100
INTERFERIE S.A.
Legnica
-
69.71
Interferie Medical SPA Sp. z o.o.
Legnica
-
90.12
KGHM CUPRUM sp. z o.o. CBR
Wrocław
100
100
CUPRUM Development sp. z o.o.
Wrocław
100
100
KGHM Kupfer AG
Weißwasser
100
100
KGHM VII FIZAN
Wrocław
-
100
KGHM Metraco S.A.
Legnica
100
100
KGHM (SHANGHAI) COPPER TRADING CO., LTD.
Shanghai
100
100
KGHM TFI S.A.
Wrocław
100
100
KGHM ZANAM S.A.
Polkowice
100
100
"MIEDZIOWE CENTRUM ZDROWIA" S.A.
Lubin
100
100
NITROERG S.A.
Bieruń
87.12
87.12
NITROERG SERWIS Sp. z o.o.
Wilków
87.12
87.12
PeBeKa S.A.
Lubin
100
100
MERCUS Logistyka sp. z o.o.
Polkowice
100
100
PHU "Lubinpex" Sp. z o.o.
Lubin
100
100
Future 1 Sp. z o.o.
Lubin
100
100
KGHM Centrum Analityki Sp. z o.o.
Lubin
100
100
Future 3 Sp. z o.o.
Lubin
100
100
Future 4 Sp. z o.o.
Lubin
100
100
Future 5 Sp. z o.o.
Lubin
100
100
Future 7 Sp. z o.o. in liquidation
Lubin
-
100
PMT Linie Kolejowe Sp. z o.o.
Owczary
100
100
POL-MIEDŹ TRANS Sp. z o.o.
Lubin
100
100
Polska Grupa Uzdrowisk Sp. z o.o.
Wrocław
100
100
Uzdrowisko Cieplice Sp. z o.o.-Grupa PGU
Jelenia Góra
98.85
98.85
Uzdrowiska Kłodzkie S.A. - Grupa PGU
Polanica Zdrój
100
100
Uzdrowisko Połczyn Grupa PGU S.A.
Połczyn Zdrój
100
100
Uzdrowisko Świeradów-Czerniawa Sp. z o.o.-Grupa PGU
Świeradów Zdrój
99.4
99.4
WMN "ŁABĘDY" S.A.
Gliwice
84.98
84.98
WPEC w Legnicy S.A.
Legnica
100
100
Zagłębie Lubin S.A.
Lubin
100
100
OOO ZANAM VOSTOK
Gay (Russia)
100
100
TUW Cuprum
Lubin
99.49
100
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
142
% of Group’s share
Company Head office
As at
31 December 2022
As at
31 December 2021
KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group
KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD.
Canada
100
100
KGHM AJAX MINING INC.
Canada
80
80
Sugarloaf Ranches Ltd.
Canada
80
80
KGHMI HOLDINGS LTD.
Canada
100
100
Quadra FNX Holdings Chile Limitada
Chile
100
100
Aguas de la Sierra Limitada
Chile
100
100
Quadra FNX FFI S.à r.l.
Luxembourg
100
100
Robinson Holdings (USA) Ltd.
USA
100
100
Wendover Bulk Transhipment Company
USA
100
100
Robinson Nevada Mining Company
USA
100
100
Carlota Holdings Company
USA
100
100
Carlota Copper Company
USA
100
100
FNX Mining Company Inc.
Canada
100
100
DMC Mining Services Ltd. Canada 100 100
Quadra FNX Holdings Partnership
Canada
100
100
DMC Mining Services Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (formerly Raise
Boring Mining Services, S.A. de C.V.)
Mexico
100
100
FNX Mining Company USA Inc.
USA
100
100
DMC Mining Services Corporation
USA
100
100
Centenario Holdings Ltd.
Canada
100
100
Minera Carrizalillo SpA
Chile
100
100
KGHM Chile SpA
Chile
100
100
FRANKE HOLDINGS LTD.
Canada
100
100
Sociedad Contractual Minera Franke
Chile
-
100
0899196 B.C. Ltd.
Canada
100
100
DMC Mining Services (UK) Ltd.
The United
Kingdom
100
100
DMC Mining Services Colombia SAS Colombia 100 100
DMC Mining Services Chile SpA
Chile
100
100
Changes in the organisational structure of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
As a result of the reorganisation process of the Group, which was advanced in the second half of 2022, the following events
took place within the portfolio companies of the KGHM VII FIZAN Fund:
on 20 July 2022, the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of the direct subsidiary CUPRUM Nieruchomości sp. z o.o.
increased the share capital of this entity by the amount of PLN 368 million. All of the shares in the increased share
capital were acquired by KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. At the same time, the name of the company was changed from
CUPRUM Nieruchomości sp. z o.o. to CUPRUM Zdrowie sp. z o.o.;
from 27 July to 1 August 2022, KGHM VII FIZAN carried out sales to the company CUPRUM Nieruchomości sp. z o.o. of
shares in all portfolio companies of the Fund, including four spa companies: Uzdrowiska Kłodzkie S.A. - Grupa PGU,
Uzdrowisko Połczyn Grupa PGU S.A., Uzdrowisko Cieplice Sp. z o.o. - Grupa PGU, Uzdrowisko Świeradów - Czerniawa
Sp. z o.o. Grupa PGU;
following the reorganisation, KGHM VII FIZAN acquired from KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., on the Parent Entity’s demand,
100% of Investment Certificates of the Fund for the amount of PLN 367 million and on 22 November 2022, KGHM VII
FIZAN was liquidated.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
143
Diagram of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group as at 31 December 2022
* Unit excluded from consolidation due to its insignificant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Parent Enti ty
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
PeBeKa S.A.
100%
KGHM CUPRUM sp. z o.o. CBR
100%
Zagłębie Lubin S.A.
100%
KGHM TFI S.A.
100%
MIEDZIOWE CENTRUM ZDROWIAS.A.
100%
CBJ s p. z o.o.
100%
INOVA Słka z o.o.
100%
KGHM ZANAM S.A.
100%
KGHM (SHANGHAI) COPPER TRADING CO., LTD.
100%
Energetykasp. z o.o.
100%
WPEC w Legnicy S.A.
100%
POL-MIE T RANS Sp. z o.o.
100%
MERCUS Logistyka sp. z o.o.
100%
PHU LubinpexSp. z o.o.
100%
BIPROMET S.A.
100%
NITROERG S.A.
87.12%
CENTROZŁOM WROCŁAW S.A.
100%
WMN ŁAB ĘDYS.A.
84.98%
KGHM Metraco S.A.
100%
Fundusz Hotele 01 Sp. z o.o.
100%
Fundusz Hotele 01 Sp. z o.o. S.K.A.
100%
Polska Grupa Uzdrowisk Sp. z o.o.
100%
Uzdrow iska Kłodzkie S.A. Grupa PGU
100%
Uzdrow isko Pczyn Grupa PGU S.A.
100%
Uzdrowisko Cieplice Sp. z o.o. Grupa PGU
98.85%
Uzdrow isko Świeradów-Czerniawa Sp. z o.o.
Grupa PGU
99.40%
Futu re 1 Słka z o.o.
100% (continued on next page)
NITROERG SERWIS Sp. z o.o
87.12%
CUPRUM Zdrowie sp. z o.o.
100%
CUPRUM Development sp. z o.o.
100%
PMT Linie Kolejowe Sp. z o.o.
100%
KGHM Centrum Analityki Spółka z o.o.
100%
Fut ure 3 Spółka z o.o.
100%
Fut ure 4 Spółka z o.o.
100%
Fut ure 5 Spółka z o.o.
100%
OOO ZANAM VOSTOK
100%
TUW Cuprum *
99.49%
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
144
Futu re 1 Słka z o.o.
100%
KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD.
100%
FNX Mining Company Inc.
100%
0899196 B.C. Ltd.
100%
CENTENARIO H OLDINGS LTD.
100%
Minera Carrizalillo SpA
100%
KGHM Chile SpA
100%
FRANKE HOLDINGS LTD.
100%
DMC Mining Services Ltd.
100%
Quadra FNX Holdings Partnership
100%
DMC Mining Services Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
100%
FNX Mining Company USA Inc.
100%
DMC Mining Services Corporation
100%
Robinson Holdings (USA) Ltd.
100%
Wendover Bulk Transhipment Company
100%
Robinson Nevada Mining Company
100%
Carlota Holdings Company
100%
Carlota Copper Company
100%
KGHMI HOLDINGS LTD.
100%
Quadra FNX Holdings Chile Limitada
100%
Aguas de la Sierra Limitada
100%
Quadra FNX FFI S.á r.l.
100%
KGHM AJAX MINING INC.
80%
Sugarloaf Ranches Ltd.
80%
KGHM Kupfer AG
100%
DMC Mining Services Colombia SAS
100%
DMC Mining Services (UK) Ltd.
100%
DMC Mining Services Chile SpA
100%
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
145
Note 12.12 Information on the impact of Covid-19 and the war in Ukraine on the Company’s and Group’s
operations
The greatest impact on the operations and results of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group is from the Parent Entity and, to
a lesser extent, the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group.
KEY RISK CATEGORIES
The most significant risk factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine impacting the Company’s and
Group’s activities are:
increased absenteeism amongst employees of the core production line as a result of subsequent waves of
infection by the SARS-CoV-2 virus,
further increase in the prices of fuels and energy carriers,
interruptions in the supply chain and the availability of materials (e.g. steel), fuels and energy on international
markets,
interruptions and logistical restrictions as regards international transport,
restrictions in certain sales markets, a drop in demand and optimisation of inventories of raw materials and
finished products amongst customers,
the global economic slowdown,
potential exceptional legal changes,
volatility in copper, silver and molybdenum prices,
volatility in molybdenum prices,
volatility in the USD/PLN exchange rate,
volatility in electrolytic copper production costs, including in particular due to the minerals extraction tax, changes
in the value of purchased copper-bearing materials consumed and volatility in prices of energy carriers and
electricity,
the increase in prices of materials and services due to the observed high inflation, and
the general uncertainty on financial markets and the economic effects of the crisis.
Evaluation of the key categories of risk which are impacted by the coronavirus pandemic and the war in Ukraine is
performed by the on-going monitoring of selected information in the areas of production, sales, supply chains, personnel
management and finance, in order to support the verification and assessment process of the current financial and
operating situation of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
IMPACT ON THE METALS MARKET AND SHARES PRICE
From the Group’s point of view, an effect of the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine is an increase in market risk
related to volatility in metals prices and market indices. The Company’s share price at the end of 2022 increased by 45%
compared to the price at the end of the third quarter of 2022, decreased by 9% compared to the end of 2021 and at the
close of trading on 30 December 2022 amounted to PLN 126.75. During the same periods the WIG index increased by 14%
and fell by 17%, while the WIG20 index increased by 30% and fell by 21%. As a result of changes in the share price of KGHM,
the Company’s capitalisation decreased from PLN 27.88 billion at the end of 2021 to PLN 25.35 billion at the end of 2022.
After a stable first half of 2022, when the average price of copper amounted to 9 761 USD/t, the price decreased by 18.6%
compared to the average price of copper in the second quarter of 2022. From November 2022, an upward trend was
recorded and in the fourth quarter of 2022 the average price of copper increased by 3.3.% compared to the average price
of copper in the third quarter of 2022. The average price of copper in 2022 amounted to 8 797 USD/t, which was at the level
assumed in the budget.
IMPACT ON THE FUELS AND ENERGY CARRIERS MARKETS AND ON THE AVAILABILITY OF RAW AND OTHER MATERIALS
The potential continuation of increases in prices of fuels and energy carriers may still be the main factor generating a
further increase in the cost of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses.
While individual deviations have been observed in the availability of raw and other materials, at present the KGHM Polska
Miedź S.A. Group is still not experiencing a substantial negative impact of these fluctuations on its operations. Taking into
consideration the continuity of supply of energy carriers (natural gas, coal, coke), at present the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Group is not experiencing any negative impact from the suspension of Russian natural gas, coal and coke deliveries, and is
fully capable of maintaining the continuity of the core production business and other production processes.
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., as one of the largest electricity consumers in the country, has been diversifying its demand for
electricity for many years according to an effective strategy developed over the years, which includes self-generation. The
purchase is realised under bilateral contracts, framework agreements with many suppliers and on the Polish Power
Exchange (these contracts are not financial instruments under IFRS). The policy for the purchase of electricity and gaseous
fuel has been advanced for years under the Standing Commission for the purchase of electricity, gaseous fuel and property
rights.
Nevertheless, regardless of the lack of a significantly negative impact of the aforementioned limitations on the Group’s
activities, the Parent Entity recorded a negative impact of the price increases on the fuels and energy carriers market, which
ultimately resulted in deviations from budget targets for 2022, on the cost side of KGHM Polska Mie S.A. Details on the
results of the operating segments may be found in sections 8-11 of the Management Board’s report on the activities of
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group in 2022.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
146
IMPACT ON THE SPA ACTIVITIES OF THE GROUP
The increased number of patients with the SARS-CoV-2 virus omicron variant recorded at the start of 2022, and in
subsequent months the war in Ukraine, caused a temporary decline in the number of reservations and customer stays in
the spa facilities. Nonetheless, beginning at the turn of April and May 2022, the situation systematically improved and
stabilised. Starting from 16 May 2022, the state of pandemic was rescinded and was replaced by the state of pandemic
threat, which remains in force until rescinded. In the fourth quarter of 2022 no direct negative impact of COVID-19 was
recorded on the functioning of the market in which these companies operate. Therefore, the financial forecasts of these
companies for 2023 and subsequent years do not assume restrictions of their operations or any temporary suspensions in
the operations of their spa facilities.
The spa companies involved in curative activities, which are financed from public funds, take advantage of the protection
arising from the law on particular solutions aimed at protecting consumers of natural gas due to the situation on the natural
gas market. The protection provided by this law will be in force to the end of 2023. The financial obligations of the spas to
their creditors and lessors in the fourth quarter of 2022 were regulated on time, while the improved results, despite the
higher-than-expected costs of electricity, natural gas and debt servicing, had a positive impact on meeting the conditions
included in the investment loan agreement with the bank Pekao S.A.
As a result of the funds received from the 2.0 Shield for Large Enterprises from the Polish Development Fund (PDF, Polski
Fundusz Rozwoju S.A.) for periods in which the operations were shut down, in August 2022 Uzdrowisko Połczyn Grupa PGU
S.A. and Uzdrowiska Kłodzkie S.A. Grupa PGU settled the obtained support and received permission for remission of the
loan. Other companies which received subsidies under the PDF’s Financial Shield program for the small and medium-sized
enterprises sector are awaiting the decision of the PDF as to the settlement of the support.
IMPACT ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE PARENT ENTITY AND OTHER COMPANIES OF THE GROUP
The pandemic situation caused by COVID-19 did not have a significant impact on the operations of the Group. At the date
of publication of this report the Management Board of the Parent Entity estimates the risk of loss of going concern caused
by COVID-19 to still be low.
The geopolitical situation associated with the direct aggression of Russia against Ukraine and the implemented system of
sanctions does not currently limit the operations of the Group, while the risk of interruptions to the operational continuity
of the Group in this regard continues to be considered as low.
Despite the high inflation observed in the global economy, resulting in the tightening of the monetary policy, the demand
for the Group‘s key products did not deteriorate significantly in the fourth quarter of 2022. The metal prices were
characterised by an upward dynamic resulting, among others, from the depreciation of the US dollar. In addition, the easing
of the "zero COVID" policy by the Chinese authorities gave rise to the expectation of increased consumption of metals in
China in 2023, which also had a positive impact on the increase in metal prices at the end of 2022.
In the following year, the main sources of risk for economic development will be the high level of inflation and Russia’s
aggression against Ukraine, which may result in an economic slowdown in key industries for metal consumption (e.g.
construction). Currently, it is not possible to estimate the impact of these factors on the potential net result, however the
situation is continuously being monitored and simultaneously possible mitigation measures are being used.
In terms of the availability of capital and the level of debt, the Group holds no bank loans drawn from institutions threatened
with sanctions.
With respect to exchange differences (the measurement of balance sheet items denominated in foreign currencies), a
weakening of the PLN may increase foreign exchange gains (unrealised) due to the fact that the amount of the loans granted
by KGHM in USD is higher than the amount of borrowings in USD.
With regard to other companies of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group, the situation in Ukraine in 2022 did not have a
significant impact on the operating results generated by these entities.
PREVENTIVE ACTIONS IN THE GROUP
In KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
as well as in all international mines of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group and Sierra Gorda
S.C.M., thanks to the implementation of a variety of preventative measures there were no production stoppages which
would have been directly attributable to the pandemic and the war in Ukraine. As a result, the Groups production of copper,
silver and molybdenum in 2022 was higher than the level assumed in the budget.
For years, KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. has applied procedures related to the monitoring of repayment of receivables. The
timeliness of payments by customers is subject to daily reporting, while any recorded interruptions in cash flows from
customers are immediately explained. In terms of sales, currently the majority of customers do not report significantly
negative impact from the previous waves of the pandemic on their activities, thanks to which the trade receivables towards
the Parent Entity are paid on time, while deliveries are sent to customers without major interruptions.
The strategy of diversification of suppliers applied by the entire KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group and the use of alternative
solutions at the present time effectively mitigate the risk of interruptions in the supply chains of raw and other materials.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
147
The Group is fully capable of meeting its financial obligations. The financial resources held by the Group and the obtained
borrowings guarantee its continued financial liquidity. The financing structure of the Group on the level of the Parent Entity
based on long-term and diversified sources of financing, provided the Company and the Group with long-term financial
stability by maintaining a stable spread of debt maturities and optimising its cost.
Due to the centralisation of the process of obtaining external financing for the needs of the entire Group, in order
to transfer liquidity within the Group, a debt instrument in the form of owners loans is used to support the investment
process, and the Group uses local and international cash pooling to service its daily operations.
Currently, the Parent Entity does not identify a significant risk of a breach in the financial terms (so-called “covenants”)
contained in external financing agreements, related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine.
The Group continues to advance its investment projects in accordance with established schedules and therefore does not
identify any increase in risk related to their continuation due to the effects of the coronavirus pandemic and the war in
Ukraine.
During the reporting period there were no interruptions in the continuity of the Group’s operations caused by infections of
this virus amongst the employees and no substantially higher level of absenteeism amongst employees was recorded.
In the Company, the process continued of implementing a comprehensive business continuity management system, which
also enables a detailed breakdown of the scope of actions undertaken as regards managing corporate risk in terms of the
risk of a catastrophic impact and the small probability of their occurrence.
Taking into consideration the risk of appearance of new mutations of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the next wave of the COVID-
19 pandemic observed in China, there is still uncertainty as to the potential development of the pandemic situation in the
world, in particular as to the consequence of its impact on the economic and social situation in Poland and globally. From
the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, China maintained a restrictive “zero covid” policy, and in the fourth quarter of 2022 it
decided to lift most of the restrictions. The expected economic recovery, given the improved pandemic situation so far, was
slowed down by the Russia’s aggression against Ukraine with an impact on food security, high prices of energy and the
Producer Price Index, as well as problems with access to synthetic fertilizers. With respect to stability and the continuity of
energy carriers supply chains, the directions of energy-climate geopolitics will be of importance, especially in the context of
gaining independence by European countries from Russian deliveries of natural gas and coal and the effects of the plan
adopted by the EU Member States to reduce natural gas consumption in winter. The Parent Entity continuously monitors
the international economic situation in order to assess its potential negative impact on the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
and to take anticipative actions to mitigate this impact.
Note 12.13 Risk and hazards associated with climate change
The KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group is a conscious and responsible participant in the energy transition and adaptation to
climate changes and the management of climate risk are of key importance to it. The Group continuously evaluates the risk
associated with the climate and the impact on its operations under the process of Corporate Risk Management of the KGHM
Polska Miedź S.A. Group, which was described in more detail in the Management Board’s report on the activities of KGHM
POLSKA MIE S.A. and of the KGHM POLSKA MIEDŹ S.A. Group in 2022, Section 2.6. Risk Management.
The negative impact of climate change on the activities of the Group is analysed using the classification presented below.
The Group is exposed to physical climate risk, arising from specified events, in particular related to violent and chronic
weather phenomena resulting from changes in the climate, such as storms, floods, fires or heat waves, as well as permanent
changes in weather patterns, which could impact the operations of the Group, among others, through disruptions in the
supply chain, the continuity of the core business and an increase in operating costs directly related to the core business as
well as through more difficult working conditions.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
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148
The climate risk related to the transition, to which the Group is exposed, arises from the need to adapt the economy to
gradual climate change. This risk category comprises questions related to legal requirements, technological progress
towards a low-carbon economy and changes in demand and supply for certain products and services, whose production is
associated with the climate risk as well as the growing expectations of stakeholders regarding the Group as to the reduction
of its impact on the climate. A detailed description of identified, key climate risks associated with the negative impact of
climate changes on the activities of the Group, including parameters used in their assessment and actions undertaken by
the Group to mitigate their impact, is presented in the Management Board’s report on the activities of KGHM Polska Miedź
S.A. and of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group in 2022, Section 3.3. Approach to climate risk management.
While assessing the impact of identified climate risks on the Group’s activities, in particular the volatile costs of CO
2
emission
rights, the increase in costs of electricity, costs associated with research and additional expenditures on development of
internal energy sources, the following areas were subjected to detailed assessment:
adopted periods of economic utility of fixed assets and their residual values,
analysis of the existence of indications of the possibility of impairment of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets,
assumptions which are a part of the measurement of loans granted,
revaluation of the provision for future decommissioning costs of mines and other technological facilities,
revaluation of provisions for additional costs of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses,
liabilities and liabilities due to guarantees associated with potential fines and environmental penalties.
As a result of the aforementioned work, as at 31 December 2022 no significant impact of climate risk on the aforementioned
areas was identified.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
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149
Note 12.14 Subsequent events
Notification on a crossing of the 5% threshold in the total number of votes
On 6 January 2023, the Management Board of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. announced that the Company received a notification
from Powszechne Towarzystwo Emerytalne Allianz Polska S.A. dated 5 January 2023.
According to the notification received, Powszechne Towarzystwo Emerytalne Allianz Polska S.A. which manages Allianz
Polska Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny („Allianz OFE”), which in turn manages Allianz Polska Dobrowolny Fundusz Emerytalny
(„Allianz DFE”) as a result of a merger performed on 30 December 2022, with the company Aviva Powszechne Towarzystwo
Emerytalne Aviva Santander Spółka Akcyjna which manages Drugi Allianz Polska Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny („Drugi
Allianz OFE”), the interest held in the share capital and the total number of votes in the Company on the accounts of Allianz
OFE, Allianz DFE and Drugi Allianz OFE crossed the threshold of 5%.
Prior to the merger, in total on the accounts of Allianz OFE and Allianz DFE there were 1 741 592 shares, representing 0.87%
of the Company’s share capital and granting the right to 1 741 592 of the votes amounting to 0.87% of the total number of
votes at the Company’s General Meeting.
On the account of Drugi Allianz OFE there were 10 499 861 shares, representing 5.25% of the Company’s share capital and
granting the right to 10 499 861 of the votes amounting to 5.25% of the total number of votes at the Company’s General
Meeting.
Following the merger, in total on the accounts of Allianz OFE, Allianz DFE and Drugi Allianz OFE there was an increase to
12 241 453 shares, representing 6.12% of the Company’s share capital and granting the right to 12 241 453 of the votes
amounting to 6.12% of the total number of votes at the Company’s General Meeting.
Annexes signed to bank guarantees
On 3 February 2023, BNP Paribas Bank Polska S.A., at the Parent Entitys request, issued annexes to bank guarantees issued
pursuant to art 137 section 2 of the Act of 14 December 2012 on waste (unified text: Journal of Laws of 2022, item 699). In
order to create a tailings storage facility restoration fund, which increased the total value of guarantees from the amount
of PLN 98 million to PLN 120 million, with maturity falling on 15 February 2024.
Drawing of an instalment of the unsecured, revolving syndicated credit facility
On 6 February 2023, the Parent Entity drew an instalment of the unsecured, revolving syndicated facility under the
agreement signed on 20 December 2019 with the syndicate of banks. The liability in the amount of USD 50 million (or PLN
219 million per the NBP exchange rate from the drawing date) was drawn for the period of 2 weeks, and after that period
it was extended by 1 month. The credit facility’s interest is based on LIBOR rate plus a margin.
Issuance of a bank guarantee to secure liabilities
On 14 February 2023, at the Parent Entity’s request, a bank guarantee was issued to secure liabilities arising from a surety
agreement signed between KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., Dom Maklerski Banku Ochrony Środowiska S.A. and Izba
Rozliczeniowa Giełd Towarowych S.A., aimed at assuring by the Parent Entity the liabilities of Dom Maklerski due to the
settlement of transactions to purchase electricity at the Polish Power Exchange (Towarowa Giełda Energii), up to the total
amount of PLN 150 million, with maturity falling on 31 March 2023.
Loan granted by the Parent Entity to KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD.
On 23 February 2023, a loan agreement was entered into between KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and KGHM INTERNATIONAL
LTD. in the amount of USD 105.5 million (PLN 473 million, 4.4879 USD/PLN) for the advancement of the Victoria project.
The loan’s interest was set at arm’s length. The agreement expires on 31 December 2033.
Drawing of an instalment from the European Investment Bank
On 6 March 2023, the Parent Entity drew an instalment of the investment loan from the European Investment Bank under
the agreement signed on 11 December 2017. The liability in the amount of USD 99 million, which is the equivalent of the
available financing in the amount of PLN 440 million, was drawn for the period of 12 years. Funds acquired under this
instalment are used to continue investment projects advanced by KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.
Conclusion of an agreement for sale of shares of KGHM TFI S.A.
On 13 March 2023, KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. concluded an Agreement for the sale of 100% of the shares of KGHM
TOWARZYSTWO FUNDUSZY INWESTYCYJNYCH SPÓŁKA AKCYJNA (“Shares”) with Agencja Rozwoju Przemysłu S.A. (“Buyer”).
The sale of the Shares was contingent on meeting the conditions precedent, among others no objections raised by the
Polish Financial Supervision Authority. The ownership rights to the Shares will be transferred to the Buyer at the moment
an appropriate entry is made in the Share Register. The sale of the Shares is the last stage of the reorganisation under the
Group’s structure, which comprised the liquidation of closed-end, non-public investment funds. KGHM TFI S.A. has not
managed any funds since 20 December 2022, that is from the date of deregistration of the KGHM VII FIZAN fund.
As at the end of the reporting period, the value of net assets of KGHM TFI S.A. amounted to PLN 2 million. The subsidiary’s
assets and liabilities associated with them were not reclassified to “Assets held for sale (disposal group)” and “Liabilities
associated with disposal group”, details in Note 9.8.4.
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
150
Part 13 Quarterly financial information of the Group
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
from 1 October 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 October 2021
to 31 December 2021
from 1 January
2022 to 31
December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December
2021
Note 2.3
Revenues from contracts with
customers
8 151 8 068
33 847 29 803
Note 4.1 Cost of sales
(6 898) (6 745)
(27 541) (23 529)
Gross profit
1 253 1 323
6 306 6 274
Note 4.1
Selling costs and administrative
expenses
( 595) ( 484)
(1 962) (1 564)
Profit on sales
658 839
4 344 4 710
Note 6.2
Gains due to the reversal of
allowances for impairment of
loans granted to a joint
venture
90 725
873 2 380
Note 6.2
Interest income on loans
granted to a joint venture
calculated using the effective
interest rate method
105 172
582 494
Profit or loss on involvement in a
joint venture
195 897
1 455 2 874
Note 4.2 Other operating income, including:
24 348
1 881 1 757
other interest calculated using
the effective interest rate
method
13 -
54 1
reversal of impairment losses on
financial instruments
1 9
5 27
Other operating costs, including:
(1 676) ( 268)
( 919) (1 046)
impairment losses on financial
instruments
- ( 10)
( 5) ( 13)
Finance income
537 35
148 70
Note 4.3 Finance costs
( 114) ( 132)
( 420) ( 541)
Profit/(loss) before income tax
( 376) 1 719
6 489 7 824
Note 5.1 Income tax expense
( 117) ( 326)
(1 715) (1 669)
PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD
( 493) 1 393
4 774 6 155
Profit/(loss) for the period
attributable to:
Shareholders of the Parent Entity
( 494) 1 394
4 772 6 156
Non-controlling interest
1 ( 1)
2 ( 1)
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares (million)
200 200
200 200
Basic/diluted earnings per share
(in PLN)
( 2.47) 6.97
23.86 30.78
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
151
Explanatory notes to the consolidated statement of profit or loss
Note 13.1 Expenses by nature
from 1 October 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 October 2021
to 31 December 2021
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Depreciation of property, plant
and equipment and amortisation
of intangible assets
663 526
2 398 2 254
Employee benefits expenses
2 009 1 692
7 333 6 443
Materials and energy, including:
4 045 3 110
15 876 11 962
purchased metal-bearing
materials
2 158 1 769
8 859 7 132
External services
800 721
2 604 2 200
Minerals extraction tax
746 1 009
3 046 3 548
Other taxes and charges
249 ( 34)
786 661
Reversal of impairment losses on
property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets
( 2) 3
( 3) ( 42)
Reversal of write-down of
inventories
( 15) ( 31)
( 55) ( 88)
Advertising costs and
representation expenses
34 25
89 72
Property and personal insurance
22 20
80 76
Impairment losses on property,
plant and equipment and
intangible assets
36 319
83 340
Write-down of inventories
34 18
74 47
Other costs
20 28
77 64
Total expenses by nature
8 641 7 406
32 388 27 537
Cost of merchandise and
materials sold (+)
136 215
792 790
Change in inventories of finished
goods and work in progress (+/-)
( 827) 112
(2 008) (1 544)
Cost of products for internal use
of the Group (-)
( 457) ( 504)
(1 669) (1 690)
Total cost of sales, selling costs
and administrative expenses,
of which:
7 493 7 229
29 503 25 093
Cost of sales
6 898 6 745
27 541 23 529
Selling costs
149 120
560 450
Administrative expenses
446 364
1 402 1 114
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
152
Note 13.2 Other operating income and (costs)
from 1 October 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 October 2021
to 31 December 2021
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Gains on derivatives, of which: ( 12) 59
270 383
measurement
( 61) ( 31)
109 208
realisation
49 90
161 175
Interest income calculated using
the effective interest rate method
13 -
54 1
Exchange differences on assets
and liabilities other than
borrowings
- 218
949 994
Reversal of impairment losses on
fixed assets under construction
- 2
- 2
Reversal of impairment losses on
financial instruments
1 9
5 27
Provisions released
( 36) ( 1)
62 34
Gain on disposal of intangible
assets
( 1) -
134 1
Gain on disposal of property,
plant and equipment
- 8
- 57
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries
7 -
180 -
Government grants received
5 11
19 24
Income from servicing of letters
of credit and guarantees
- -
28 66
Compensation, fines and
penalties received
3 10
66 34
Compensation received due to
the purchase of electricity for
2020
- -
- 39
Other
44 32
114 95
Total other operating income
24 348
1 881 1 757
Losses on derivatives, of which: ( 113) ( 176)
( 490) ( 768)
measurement
( 10) 3
( 116) ( 141)
realisation
( 103) ( 179)
( 374) ( 627)
Impairment losses on financial
instruments
- ( 10)
( 5) ( 13)
Fair value losses on financial
assets
11 34
( 58) ( 39)
Impairment losses on fixed assets
under construction and intangible
assets not yet available for use
( 58) ( 27)
( 64) ( 38)
Exchange differences on assets
and liabilities other than
borrowings
(1 519) -
- -
Provisions recognised
69 ( 45)
( 27) ( 88)
Financial support granted to
municipalities
( 1) -
( 100) -
Losses on disposal of property,
plant and equipment
( 17) -
( 26) -
Donations granted
( 21) ( 15)
( 55) ( 33)
Other
( 27) ( 29)
( 94) ( 67)
Total other operating costs
(1 676) ( 268)
( 919) (1 046)
Other operating income/(costs)
(1 652) 80
962 711
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
153
Note 13.3 Finance income/(costs)
from 1 October 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 October 2021
to 31 December 2021
from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022
from 1 January 2021
to 31 December 2021
Exchange differences on
measurement and realisation of
borrowings
438 - - -
Gains on derivatives - realisation 83 35 130 70
Settlement of a transaction
hedging against interest rate risk
due to the issue of bonds with a
variable interest rate
16 -
18 -
Total finance income
537 35
148 70
Interest on borrowings,
including:
( 3) ( 29)
( 18) ( 94)
Leases ( 2) ( 3)
( 9) ( 13)
Unwinding of the discount of
provisions effect
( 6) ( 4)
( 21) ( 15)
Bank fees and charges on
borrowings
( 6) ( 6)
( 29) ( 25)
Losses on derivatives, of which:
( 98) ( 41)
( 149) ( 80)
measurement
- -
- ( 1)
realisation
( 98) ( 41)
( 149) ( 79)
Exchange differences on
measurement and realisation of
borrowings
- ( 44)
( 179) ( 299)
Other
( 1) ( 8)
( 24) ( 28)
Total finance costs
( 114) ( 132)
( 420) ( 541)
Finance income /(costs)
423 ( 97)
( 272) ( 471)
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
Consolidated financial statements for 2022 Translation from the original Polish version
154
SIGNATURES OF ALL MEMBERS OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD
These financial statements were authorised for issue on 21 March 2023.
President
of the Management Board
Tomasz Zdzikot
Vice President
of the Management Board
Mateusz Wodejko
Vice President
of the Management Board
Marek Pietrzak
Vice President
of the Management Board
Mirosław Kid
Vice President
of the Management Board
Marek Świder
SIGNATURE OF PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR ACCOUNTING
Executive Director
of Accounting Services Centre
Chief Accountant
Agnieszka Sinior