1
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A.
for the year ended
on 31 December 2023
This document is a free translation of the Polish original. Terminology current in Anglo-Saxon countries has been used where practicable for the purposes of this translation in order to aid understanding. The binding Polish original should be referred to
in matters of interpretation.
Warsaw, February 2024
Bank Pekao S.A.
2
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Bank Pekao S.A.
3
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Bank Pekao S.A.
4
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
I. Separate income statement
NOTE
2023
2022
RESTATED
Interest income
5
17 127
10 519
Interest income calculated using the effective interest method
17 070
10 483
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
15 120
9 640
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
1 950
843
Other interest income related to financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
57
36
Interest expense
5
(5 539)
(2 510)
Net interest income
11 588
8 009
Fee and commission income
6
3 196
3 116
Fee and commission expense
6
(850)
(757)
Net fee and commission income
2 346
2 359
Dividend income
7
268
257
Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss and foreign exchange result
8
487
170
Result on fair value hedge accounting
19
-
3
Result on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss
9
15
(4)
Net allowances for expected credit losses
10
(427)
(1 879)
including: legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans
114
(1 185)
Operating income
11
109
130
Operating expenses
11
(530)
(604)
including: legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans
(403)
(319)
General administrative expenses and depreciation
12
(5 297)
(5 429)
PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX
8 559
3 012
Income tax expense
13
(1 841)
(1 114)
NET PROFIT
6 718
1 898
Earnings per share (in PLN per share)
basic for the period
14
25.60
7.23
diluted for the period
14
25.60
7.23
Notes to the financial statements presented on pages 11 - 165 constitute an integral part of the separated financial statements.
Bank Pekao S.A.
5
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
II. Separate statement of comprehensive income
NOTE
2023
2022
Net profit
6 718
1 898
Other comprehensive income
Item that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Impact of revaluation of debt financial instruments and loan measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (net):
752
(640)
profit/loss on fair value measurement
768
(621)
profit/loss reclassification to income statement after derecognition
(16)
(19)
Impact of revaluation of derivative instruments hedging cash flows (net)
19
1 617
(983)
Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss:
Impact of revaluation of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (net)
64
(48)
Remeasurements of the defined benefit liabilities (net)
(23)
(9)
Other comprehensive income (net of tax)
2 410
(1 680)
Total comprehensive income
9 128
218
Notes to the financial statements presented on pages 11 - 165 constitute an integral part of the separated financial statements.
Bank Pekao S.A.
6
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
III. Separate statement of financial position
NOTE
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
RESTATED
01.01.2022
RESTATED
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
16
14 836
18 211
8 274
Loans and advances to banks
17
426
626
422
Derivative financial instruments (held for trading)
18
9 350
15 134
7 967
Hedging instruments
19
805
280
78
Loans and advances to customers
20
141 707
142 426
143 425
Securities
21
117 399
86 151
72 925
Assets pledged as security for liabilities
22
1 648
930
846
Assets held for sale
23
32
12
13
Investments in subsidiaries
24
1 922
1 742
1 577
Investments in associates
25
42
42
42
Intangible assets
26
1 546
1 408
1 446
Property, plant and equipment
27
1 798
1 501
1 745
Income tax assets
786
1 547
1 563
1. Current tax assets
-
267
198
2. Deferred tax assets
13
786
1 280
1 365
Other assets
28
2 180
1 695
952
TOTAL ASSETS
294 477
271 705
241 275
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Liabilities
Amounts due to other banks
29
2 826
4 135
5 069
Financial liabilities held for trading
30
757
875
640
Derivative financial instruments (held for trading)
18
9 308
15 539
7 979
Amounts due to customers
31
234 541
210 989
195 451
Hedging instruments
19
1 429
3 176
2 222
Debt securities issued
32
4 078
5 894
179
Subordinated liabilities
33
2 781
2 789
2 761
Income tax liabilities
1 462
-
-
1. Current tax liabilities
1 462
-
-
2. Deferred tax liabilities
13
-
-
-
Provisions
34
1 871
1 394
936
Other liabilities
35
5 529
4 725
2 939
TOTAL LIABILITIES
264 582
249 516
218 176
Equity
Share capital
40
262
262
262
Other capital and reserves
40
21 230
18 344
18 915
Retained earnings and net profit for the period
40
8 403
3 583
3 922
TOTAL EQUITY
29 895
22 189
23 099
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
294 477
271 705
241 275
Notes to the financial statements presented on pages 11 - 165 constitute an integral part of the separated financial statements.
7
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million) )
Bank Pekao S.A.
IV. Separate statement of changes in equity
OTHER CAPITAL AND RESERVES
SHARE CAPITAL
TOTAL OTHER CAPITAL AND RESERVES
SHARE PREMIUM
GENERAL BANKING RISK FUND
OTHER RESERVE CAPITAL
REVALUATION RESERVES
OTHER
RETAINED EARNINGS AND NET PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD
TOTAL EQUITY
Note
40
40
40
Equity as at 1.01.2023
262
18 344
9 137
1 983
10 254
(3 263)
233
3 583
22 189
Comprehensive income
-
2 410
-
-
-
2 410
-
6 718
9 128
Other components of comprehensive income (net)
-
2 410
-
-
-
2 410
-
-
2 410
Remeasurements of the defined benefit liabilities
(net of tax)
-
(23)
-
-
-
(23)
-
-
(23)
Revaluation of debt securities and loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (net of tax)
-
752
-
-
-
752
-
-
752
Revaluation of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (net of tax)
-
64
-
-
-
64
-
-
64
Revaluation of cash flow hedging financial instruments (net of tax)
-
1 617
-
-
-
1 617
-
-
1 617
Net profit for the period
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 718
6 718
Appropriation of retained earnings
-
476
-
-
476
-
-
(1 898)
(1 422)
Dividend paid
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1 422)
(1 422)
Profit appropriation
-
476
-
-
476
-
-
(476)
-
Other
-
-
-
-
8
(8)
-
-
-
Result on sales of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (net of tax)
-
-
-
-
8
(8)
-
-
-
Equity as at 31.12.2023
262
21 230
9 137
1 983
10 738
(861)
233
8 403
29 895
Notes to the financial statements presented on pages 11 - 165 constitute an integral part of the separated financial statements.
8
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million) )
Bank Pekao S.A.
OTHER CAPITAL AND RESERVES
SHARE CAPITAL
TOTAL OTHER CAPITAL AND RESERVES
SHARE PREMIUM
GENERAL BANKING RISK FUND
OTHER RESERVE CAPITAL
REVALUATION RESERVES
OTHER
RETAINED EARNINGS AND NET PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD
TOTAL EQUITY
Note
40
40
40
Equity as at 1.01.2022
262
18 916
9 137
1 983
9 146
(1 583)
233
3 922
23 100
Comprehensive income
-
(1 680)
-
-
-
(1 680)
-
1 898
218
Other components of comprehensive income (net)
-
(1 680)
-
-
-
(1 680)
-
-
(1 680)
Remeasurements of the defined benefit liabilities
(net of tax)
-
(9)
-
-
-
(9)
-
-
(9)
Revaluation of debt securities and loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (net of tax)
-
(640)
-
-
-
(640)
-
-
(640)
Revaluation of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (net of tax)
-
(48)
-
-
-
(48)
-
-
(48)
Revaluation of cash flow hedging financial instruments (net of tax)
-
(983)
-
-
-
(983)
-
-
(983)
Net profit for the period
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 898
1 898
Appropriation of retained earnings
-
1 108
-
-
1 108
-
-
(2 237)
(1 129)
Dividend paid
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1 129)
(1 129)
Profit appropriation
-
1 108
-
-
1 108
-
-
(1 108)
-
Equity as at 31.12.2022
262
18 344
9 137
1 983
10 254
(3 263)
233
3 583
22 189
Notes to the financial statements presented on pages 11 - 165 constitute an integral part of the separated financial statements.
Bank Pekao S.A.
9
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
V. Separate cash flow statement
NOTE
2023
2022
Cash flow from operating activities – indirect method
Profit before income tax
8 559
3 012
Adjustments for:
23 718
15 175
Depreciation and amortization
12
584
571
(Gains) losses on investing activities
(53)
(79)
Net interest income
5
(11 588)
(8 009)
Dividend income
7
(268)
(257)
Interest received
19 585
9 873
Interest paid
(5 373)
(2 032)
Income tax paid
(180)
(707)
Change in loans and advances to banks
210
(193)
Change in derivative financial instruments (assets)
5 784
(7 167)
Change in loans and advances to customers
807
1 515
Change in securities (including assets pledged as security for liabilities)
(3 128)
(1 212)
Change in other assets
52
(2 729)
Change in amounts due to banks
(988)
(642)
Change in financial liabilities held for trading
(117)
235
Change in derivative financial instruments (liabilities)
(6 230)
7 560
Change in amounts due to customers
23 412
15 285
Change in debt securities issued
(69)
(25)
Change in subordinated liabilities
(8)
28
Payments for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
(1)
(1)
Change in provisions
477
458
Change in other liabilities
810
2 703
Net cash flows from operating activities
32 277
18 187
Cash flow from investing activities
Investing activity inflows
1 330 878
168 304
Sale and redemption of securities measured at amortised cost and at fair value through
other comprehensive income
1 330 630
168 004
Sale of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
26, 27
8
68
Dividend received
7
240
232
Investing activity outflows
(1 362 997)
(180 689)
Acquisition of subsidiaries and associates
24, 25
(180)
(165)
Acquisition of securities measured at amortised cost and at fair value
through other comprehensive income
(1 361 883)
(180 049)
Acquisition of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
26, 27
(934)
(475)
Net cash flows from investing activities
(32 119)
(12 385)
Bank Pekao S.A.
10
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
NOTE
2023
2022
Cash flows from financing activities
Financing activity inflows
4 114
8 874
Issue of debt securities
41
4 114
8 874
Financing activity outflows
(7 647)
(4 739)
Repayment of loans and advances received from banks
41
(272)
(309)
Redemption of debt securities
41
(5 866)
(3 191)
Dividends and other payments to shareholders
15
(1 422)
(1 129)
Payments for the principal portion of the lease liabilities
41
(87)
(110)
Net cash flows from financing activities
(3 533)
4 135
Total net cash flows
(3 375)
9 937
including: effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash
and cash equivalents held
(266)
96
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(3 375)
9 937
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
18 211
8 274
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
41
14 836
18 211
Notes to the financial statements presented on pages 11 - 165 constitute an integral part of the separated financial statements.
Bank Pekao S.A.
11
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
VI. Notes to the separate financial statements
1. General information
Bank Polska Kasa Opieki Spółka Akcyjna (hereafter “Bank Pekao S.A.” or “the Bank”), with its headquarters in Poland 01-066, Żubra Street 1 Warsaw, was incorporated on 29 October 1929 in the Commercial Register of the District Court in Warsaw and has been continuously operating since its incorporation.
Bank Pekao S.A. is registered in the National Court Registry Enterprise Registry of the Warsaw District Court, XIII Commercial Division of the National Court Registry in Warsaw under the reference number KRS 0000014843 (no changes in the name or identification data compared to the previous reporting period).
The Bank’s shares are quoted on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE). The Bank’s securities, traded on regulated markets, are classified in the banking sector.
Bank Pekao S.A. is a universal commercial bank, offering a broad range of banking services on domestic financial markets, provided to retail and corporate clients, in compliance with the scope of services, set forth in the Bank’s Articles of Association.
The Bank runs both PLN and forex operations, and it actively participates in both domestic and foreign financial markets. Moreover, acting through its subsidiaries, the Bank provides stockbroking, leasing, factoring operations and offering other financial services. The Bank Pekao S.A. Group’s activities do not show any significant cyclical or seasonal changes.
According to IFRS 10 “Consolidated financial statements”, the parent entity of Bank Pekao S.A. is Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń S.A. (hereinafter “PZU S.A.”) with its registered office in Warsaw at Rondo Daszyńskiego 4, which is 34.2% owned by the State Treasury.
The Bank also prepares Consolidated Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. Group.
The share ownership structure of the Bank is presented in the Note 6.1 of the Report on the activities of Bank Pekao S.A. Group for the year 2023.
2. Business combinations
There were no business combinations in 2023 and 2022.
3. Statement of compliance
The annual separate financial statements (“financial statements”) of Bank Pekao S.A. have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, and in respect to matters that are not regulated by the above standards, in accordance with the requirements of the Accounting Act dated 29 September 1994 (Official Journal from 2019, item 351 with further amendments) and respective operating regulations, and in accordance with the requirements for issuers of securities admitted or sought to be admitted to trading on an official stock exchange listing market. Details of the Bank’s accounting policies, including changes thereto, are included in the Note 4.
These Separate Financial Statements were approved for publication by the Bank’s Management Board on 20 February 2024 .
Bank Pekao S.A.
12
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
3.1. New standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that have been approved and published by the European Union and are effective on or after 1 January 2023
STANDARD / INTERPRETATION
DESCRIPTION
IMPACT ASSESSMENT
IFRS 17 " Insurance contracts "
The new standard requires insurance liabilities to be measured at a current fulfilment value and provides a more uniform measurement and presentation approach for all insurance contracts. These requirements are designed to achieve the goal of a consistent, principle-based accounting for insurance contracts. IFRS 17 supersedes IFRS 4 " Insurance Contracts " and related interpretations while applied.
The Bank analysed the products offered, whether they meet the definition of insurance contracts in the light of IFRS 17. The results of the analysis show that the products offered by the Bank do not carry significant insurance risk and are not insurance contracts. Thus, the new standard did not have a material impact on the financial statements in the period of their first application.
IAS 1 (amendment) " Presentation of financial statement " and " IFRS Practice Statement 2: Disclosure of accounting policies "
The amendments to IAS 1 include:
an entity is required to disclose its material accounting policy information instead of its significant accounting policies,
clarification that accounting policy information may be material because of its nature, even if the related amounts are immaterial,
clarification that accounting policy information is material if users of an entity’s financial statements would need it to understand other material information in the financial statements, and
clarification that if an entity discloses immaterial accounting policy information, such information shall not obscure material accounting policy information.
The standard’s amendments did not have a material impact on the financial statements in the period of their first application.
IAS 8 (amendment) " Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors "
The amendments to IAS 8 include:
the definition of a change in accounting estimates is replaced with a definition of accounting estimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are “monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty,
clarification that a change in accounting estimate that results from new information or new developments is not the correction of an error. In addition, the effects of a change in an input or a measurement technique used to develop an accounting estimate are changes in accounting estimates if they do not result from the correction of prior period errors,
clarification that a change in an accounting estimate may affect only the current period’s profit or loss, or the profit or loss of both the current period and future periods. The effect of the change relating to the current period is recognized as income or expense in the current period. The effect, if any, on future periods is recognized as income or expense in those future periods.
The standard’s amendments did not have a material impact on the financial statements in the period of their first application.
IAS 12 (amendment)
" Income taxes "
The amendments introduce the requirement to recognise deferred tax on transactions that, on initial recognition, give rise to equal amounts of taxable and deductible temporary differences. The amendments will mainly apply to transactions such as leases for the lessee and decommissioning obligations .
The standard’s amendments did not have a material impact on the financial statements in the period of their first application.
IFRS 17 (amendment) “Insurance contracts” and IFRS 9 (amendment)
" Financial instruments”
The main amendment regards entities that first apply IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 at the same time. The amendment regards financial assets for which comparative information is presented on initial application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9, but where this information has not been restated for IFRS 9. Under the amendment, an entity is permitted to present comparative information about a financial asset as if the classification and measurement requirements of IFRS 9 had been applied to that financial asset before. In applying the classification overlay to a financial asset, an entity is not required to apply the impairment requirements of IFRS 9. There are no changes to the transition requirements in IFRS 9.
The change in standards does not apply to the Bank, which has already applied IFRS 9.
Bank Pekao S.A.
13
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
STANDARD / INTERPRETATION
DESCRIPTION
IMPACT ASSESSMENT
IAS 12 (amendment)
" Income taxes "
The amendments give companies temporary relief from accounting for deferred taxes arising from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s ( " OECD " ) international tax reform. The OECD published the Pillar Two model rules in December 2021 to ensure that large multinational companies would be subject to a minimum 15% tax rate.
The amendments to IAS 12 include:
an exception to the requirements in IAS 12 that an entity does not recognise and does not disclose information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to the OECD pillar two income taxes. An entity has to disclose that it has applied the exception,
a disclosure requirement that an entity has to disclose separately its current tax expense (income) related to pillar two income taxes,
a disclosure requirement that state that in periods in which pillar two legislation is enacted or substantively enacted, but not yet in effect, an entity discloses known or reasonably estimable information that helps users of financial statements understand the entity’s exposure to pillar two income taxes arising from that legislation,
the requirement that an entity applies the exception and the requirement to disclose that it has applied the exception immediately upon issuance of the amendments and retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8. The remaining disclosure requirements are required for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023.
The standard’s amendments did not have a material impact on the financial statements in the period of their first application.
3.2. New standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that have been published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and approved by the European Union but are not yet effective
STANDARD/ INTERPRETATION
DESCRIPTION
IMPACT ASSESSMENT
IAS 1 (amendment) " Presentation of financial statements "
The amendments affect requirements in IAS 1 for the presentation of liabilities. In particular, these amendments clarify that the classification of liabilities as current or non-current is only affected by covenants with which an entity is required to comply on or before the reporting date. In addition, an entity has to disclose information in the notes that enables users of financial statements to understand the risk that non- current liabilities with covenants could become repayable within twelve months.
Date of application: annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024.
The Bank claims that the standard’s amendments will not have a material impact on the financial statements in the period of its first application.
IFRS 16 (amendment) " Leases "
The amendments to IFRS 16 specifies the requirements that a seller-lessee uses in measuring the lease liability arising in a sale and leaseback transaction, to ensure the seller-lessee does not recognise any amount of the gain or loss that relates to the right of use it retain. A sale and leaseback transaction involves the transfer of an asset by an entity (the seller-lessee) to another entity (the buyer-lessor) and the leaseback of the same asset by the seller-lessee.
Date of application: annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024.
The Bank claims that the standard’s amendments will not have a material impact on the financial statements in the period of its first application.
Bank Pekao S.A.
14
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
3.3. New standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that have been published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and not yet approved by the European Union
STANDARD/ INTERPRETATION
DESCRIPTION
IMPACT ASSESSMENT
IAS 7 (amendment) " Statement of cash flows " and IFRS 7 (amendment) " Financial instruments: Disclosures "
The “Supplier Finance Arrangements " (amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7) include:
do not define supplier finance arrangements. Instead, the amendments describe the characteristics of an arrangement for which an entity is required to provide the information. The amendments note that arrangements that are solely credit enhancements for the entity or instruments used by the entity to settle directly with a supplier the amounts owed are not supplier finance arrangements.
entities will have to disclose in the notes information that enables users of financial statements to assess how supplier finance arrangements affect an entity’s liabilities and cash flows and to understand the effect of supplier finance arrangements on an entity’s exposure to liquidity risk and how the entity might be affected if the arrangements were no longer available to it,
adding to IAS 7 additional disclosure requirements about:
the terms and conditions of the supplier finance arrangements,
for the arrangements, as at the beginning and end of the reporting period:
a) the carrying amounts of financial liabilities that are part of the arrangement and the associated line item presented,
b) the carrying amount of financial liabilities disclosed under a) for which suppliers have already received payment from the finance providers,
c) the range of payment due dates of financial liabilities disclosed under a) and comparable trade payables that are not part of a supplier finance arrangement; and
the type and effect of non-cash changes in the carrying amounts of the financial liabilities that are part of the arrangement,
add supplier finance arrangements as an example within the liquidity risk disclosure requirements in IFRS 7.
Date of application: annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024.
The Bank claims that the standard’s amendments will not have a material impact on the financial statements in the period of its first application.
IAS 21 (amendment) " The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates "
The amendment to IAS 21:
specify when a currency is exchangeable into another currency and when it is not a currency is exchangeable when an entity is able to exchange that currency for the other currency through markets or exchange mechanisms that create enforceable rights and obligations without undue delay at the measurement date and for a specified purpose; a currency is not exchangeable into the other currency if an entity can only obtain an insignificant amount of the other currency,
specify how an entity determines the exchange rate to apply when a currency is not exchangeable when a currency is not exchangeable at the measurement date, an entity estimates the spot exchange rate as the rate that would have applied to an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and that would faithfully reflect the economic conditions prevailing,
require the disclosure of additional information when a currency is not exchangeable when a currency is not exchangeable an entity discloses information that would enable users of its financial statements to evaluate how a currency’s lack of exchangeability affects, or is expected to affect, its financial performance, financial position and cash flows.
Date of application: annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025.
The Bank claims that the standard’s amendments will not have a material impact on the financial statements in the period of its first application.
Bank Pekao S.A.
15
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
3.4. Interest rate benchmark reform
A fundamental reform of the main interest rate benchmarks (the "IBOR reform") is under way. Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2016 on indexes used as benchmarks in financial instruments and financial contracts or to measure the performance of investment funds and amending Directives 2008/48/ EC and 2014/17/ EU and Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 (hereinafter the "BMR Regulation") sets out the operating rules and responsibilities of benchmark administrators and of the entities using these benchmarks. The new rules are to make the indicators more credible, transparent and reliable. As a result of the IBOR reform, individual indicators were adjusted to the new rules (e.g. WIBOR, EURIBOR) or liquidated (e.g. LIBOR) and replaced with alternative indicators. The greatest impact of the IBOR reform on the Bank is observed in the field of financial instruments, in particular loans.
The Bank monitors the progress of the transition to the new benchmarks by reviewing the total volumes of contracts where the current benchmark is subject to IBOR reform and an alternative benchmark has not yet been introduced (hereinafter " non- reformed contract " ). At the same time, the Bank continues the process of annexing contracts concluded before the entry into force of the BMR Regulation.
Following the recommendations of the supervisory authorities, the Bank decided not to use the LIBOR ratios in newly granted loans and credits with variable interest rates.
The table below shows the IBOR to which the Bank has had exposure, the new reference rates to which these exposures have or are transitioning, and the transition status.
CURRENCY
INDICATOR BEFORE REFORM
INDICATOR AFTER REFORM
STATUS AS AT 31.12.2023
PLN
WIBOR
WIRON
In progress
CHF
LIBOR CHF
SARON, SARON Compound
Completed
USD
LIBOR USD
SOFR, Term SOFR
In progress
GBP
LIBOR GBP
SONIA, Term SONIA
In progress
WIBOR
In July 2022, at the request of financial market participants, the Office of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority established the National Working Group for Benchmark Reform ( " NWG " ). The aim of the NWG is to prepare the process of effective implementation of the new reference index on the Polish financial market and to replace it with the currently used reference index of the WIBOR interest rate in such a way as to ensure the safety of the financial system.
In September 2022, the Steering Committee of the National Working Group ( " SC NWG " ) selected the WIRON index as an alternative to WIBOR. WIRON is the Warsaw Deposit Market Index - a transactional index developed on the basis of deposit transactions concluded by data providers with financial institutions and large enterprises. WIRON has been published by GPW Benchmark since the beginning of August 2022.
Ultimately, WIRON is to become a key interest rate reference indicator within the meaning of the BMR Regulation, which will be used in financial contracts, financial instruments and by investment funds.
In the course of the work of the NWG, the tasks required to be performed by market participants were identified, prioritized and time-consuming were estimated in order to correctly and safely replace the previously used WIBOR reference indicators with the new indicator.
In October 2023, the SC NWG Committee decided to change the maximum deadlines for the implementation of the Road Map, which assumes a bottom-up shift of the financial sector away from the use of WIBOR in favor of newly concluded contracts and financial instruments using a fixed interest rate or new RFR-type reference indicators. SC NWG indicated the final moment of conversion at the end of 2027.
LIBOR GBP
As previously announced, on 31 March 2023, 1- and 6-month GBP LIBOR rates were published for the last time using the synthetic method. The publication of the 3-month synthetic LIBOR GBP rate will end at the end of March 2024. The Bank is actively pursuing active transformations to remove the reference to GBP LIBOR in loan agreements.
LIBOR USD
In April 2023, the FCA decided to oblige ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (IBA), the administrator of LIBOR benchmarks, to continue to publish USD LIBOR rates for 1, 3 and 6 months using a non-representative "synthetic" method. The publication of synthetic USD LIBOR rates will end on 30 September 2024. The Bank’s portfolio includes loan agreements based on USD LIBOR with a maturity exceeding September 2024. In the field of loan agreements, the Bank is considering proposing to clients an annex removing the reference to USD LIBOR.
Bank Pekao S.A.
16
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Financial assets other than derivative instruments and off-balance sheet commitments granted
The tables below show the total amounts of unreformed non-derivative financial assets and off-balance sheet commitments granted as at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022. The amounts of non-derivative financial assets are presented in their gross carrying amounts, and off-balance sheet commitments granted are presented according to the amount of liabilities.
31.12.2023
WIBOR
LIBOR USD
LIBOR GBP
Cash and cash equivalents
217
-
-
Loans and advances to banks
276
-
-
Loans and advances to customers
99 984
1 567
121
Securities
18 815
-
-
Assets pledged as security for liabilities
-
-
-
Off-balance sheet commitments
10 262
105
-
31.12.2022
WIBOR
LIBOR USD
LIBOR GBP
Cash and cash equivalents
544
-
-
Loans and advances to banks
172
-
-
Loans and advances to customers
109 621
986
154
Securities
13 937
-
-
Assets pledged as security for liabilities
88
-
-
Off-balance sheet commitments
8 106
208
1
Financial liabilities other than derivative instruments
The tables below present the total amounts of unreformed non-derivative financial liabilities at the carrying amount as at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022.
Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The table below presents the total amount of unreformed derivative financial instruments as at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022. The Bank expects both legs of the FX swaps to be reformed simultaneously.
31.12.2023
WIBOR
LIBOR USD
LIBOR GBP
Amounts due to other banks
21
-
-
Financial liabilities held for trading
82
-
-
Loans and advances to customers
7 810
6
-
Debt securities issued
1 541
-
-
Subordinated liabilities
2 781
-
-
31.12.2022
WIBOR
LIBOR USD
LIBOR GBP
Amounts due to other banks
337
-
-
Financial liabilities held for trading
65
-
-
Loans and advances to customers
10 583
68
-
Debt securities issued
4 938
-
-
Subordinated liabilities
2 789
-
-
31.12.2023
WIBOR
LIBOR USD
LIBOR GBP
Derivative financial instruments (held for trading, assets)
7 963
32
-
Hedging instruments (assets)
536
-
-
Derivative financial instruments (held for trading, liabilities)
8 036
28
-
Hedging instruments (liabilities)
1 396
-
-
31.12.2022
WIBOR
LIBOR USD
LIBOR GBP
Derivative financial instruments (held for trading, assets)
12 937
98
-
Hedging instruments (assets)
165
-
-
Derivative financial instruments (held for trading, liabilities)
13 633
64
-
Hedging instruments (liabilities)
3 170
-
-
Bank Pekao S.A.
17
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Impact of the IBOR reform on hedge accounting
As part of the established hedging relationships, the Bank identifies the following interest rate benchmarks: WIBOR, EURIBOR. As of the reporting date, these benchmarks rates are quoted and available each day and resulting cash flows are exchanged with its counterparties as usual.
In the case of EURIBOR the Bank assessed that, there is currently no uncertainty about the timing or amounts of cash flows arising from the IBOR reform. The indicator has been adapted to the requirements of the European Union Benchmark Regulation (BMR Regulation) and are developed by Administrators with the approval of supervisory authorities. The Bank not anticipate changing the hedged risk to a different benchmarks.
In the case of WIBOR, in the Bank's opinion, there is uncertainty as to the dates and amounts of cash flows for the new index. Such uncertainty may affect the assessment of the effectiveness of the relationship and the high probability of the hedged item. For the purposes of these assessments, the Bank assumes that the interest rate benchmark on which the cash flows from the hedged item and/or hedging instrument are based will not change as a result of the WIBOR reform.
The list of hedging relationships and the nominal amounts of hedging instruments designated thereto, which may be affected by the cessation of the LIBOR interest rate benchmarks are presented in the Note 19.
Regarding the hedging instruments, the Bank joined ISDA Fallbacks Protocol and actively cooperates with counterparties in order to implement rules of conduct in line with the ISDA methodology.
4. Significant accounting policies
4.1. Basis of preparation of Separate Financial Statements
General information
The financial statements have been prepared in Polish zloty, and all data in the financial statements are presented in PLN million (PLN ‘000 000), unless indicated otherwise.
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis on the assumption that the Bank will continue its business operations substantially unchanged in scope for a period of at least one year from the balance sheet date.
The accounting principles as described below have been consistently applied for all the reporting periods. The principles have been applied consistently by all the Bank entities.
The separate financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for significant items of financial assets and liabilities, for which the measurement method is presented in the Note 4.3.
The separate financial statements include the requirements of all the International Financial Reporting Standards and International Accounting Standards approved by the European Union and related interpretations. Changes in published standards and interpretations, which became effective on or after 1 January 2023, had no material impact on the Bank’s financial statements.
The financial statements does take into consideration interpretations and amendments to Standards, pending approval by the European Union or approved by the European Union but came into force or shall come into force after the balance sheet date (Note 3.2 and Note 3.3). In the Bank’s opinion, amendments to Standards and interpretations will not have a material impact on the separate financial statements of the Bank.
Comparability of financial data
In the separate financial statements for the year ended on 31 December 2023, the Bank made the following changes to the accounting principles:
1) change in the method of presenting cash in the statement of financial position
Loans and advances to banks with a maturity of up to 3 months, previously presented under the item "Loans and advances to banks", are now presented under the item "Cash and cash equivalents" (previously named "Cash and due from Central Bank").
Those changes result from adapting the presentation to the position of the IFRS Interpretation Committee and the requirements of IAS 7 "Statement of Cash Flows".
The above-mentioned changes in accounting principles made it necessary to restate the comparative data, but they did not affect the balance sheet total.
Bank Pekao S.A.
18
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The impact of changes on the comparative data of the separate statement of financial position is presented in the tables below.
SEPARATE STATEMENT
OF FINANCIAL POSITION
DATA FOR 31.12.2022
BEFORE RESTATEMENT
RESTATEMENT
DATA FOR 31.12.2022
AFTER RESTATEMENT
Cash and cash equivalents (before " Cash and due from Central Bank " )
13 435
4 776
18 211
Loans and advances to banks
5 402
(4 776)
626
SEPARATE STATEMENT
OF FINANCIAL POSITION
DATA FOR 01.01.2022
BEFORE RESTATEMENT
RESTATEMENT
DATA FOR 01.01.2022
AFTER RESTATEMENT
Cash and cash equivalents (before " Cash and due from Central Bank " )
4 697
3 577
8 274
Loans and advances to banks
3 999
(3 577)
422
2) change in the method of presentation of interest income and expenses on hedging derivatives and costs related to cash turnover in the income statement
The Bank recognized income and expenses from interest on hedging derivatives together with interest on hedged items.
The introduced change results from adapting the presentation to the provisions of IFRS 9 " Financial Instruments".
Moreover, the Bank changed the method of presenting costs related to cash turnover. These costs are currently presented in the item "Fee and commission expense". Before the change, they were presented in the item "General administrative expenses and depreciation".
The introduced change results from adaptation to the observed market practice in this respect and, in the Bank's opinion, better reflects the nature of these transactions by recognizing both the income and the cost related to cash turnover in net fee and commission income.
The changes in the accounting principles indicated above made it necessary to restate the comparative data, but they did not affect the level of the presented financial result.
The impact of changes on the comparative data of the separate income statement is presented in the table below:
SEPARATE INCOME STATEMENT
DATA FOR 2022
BEFORE RESTATEMENT
RESTATEMENT
DATA FOR 2022
AFTER RESTATEMENT
Change in the method of presentation of interest income and expenses on hedging derivatives:
Interest income
10 523
(4)
10 519
Interest income calculated using the effective interest method
10 900
(417)
10 483
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
10 042
(402)
9 640
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
859
(16)
843
Other interest income related to financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
(377)
413
36
Interest expense
(2 514)
4
(2 510)
Change in the method of presentation of costs related to cash turnover:
Fee and commission expense
(660)
(97)
(757)
General administrative expenses and depreciation
(5 526)
97
(5 429)
4.2. Foreign currencies
Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are calculated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rate from the date of the transaction. Gains and losses from foreign currency translation differences resulting from settlements of such transactions and from the statement of financial position valuation of monetary assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies are recognized in the income statement.
Foreign currency translation differences arising from non-monetary items, such as equity instruments classified as financial assets measured at fair value through the profit or loss are recognized together with the changes in the fair value of that item in the income statement.
Foreign currency translation differences arising from non-monetary items such as equity instruments classified as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized in the revaluation reserves.
Bank Pekao S.A.
19
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
4.3. Valuation of financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets
At the moment of the initial recognition the financial assets are classified into the following categories:
financial assets measured at amortised cost,
financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income,
financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The above mentioned classification is based on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the characteristics regarding the contractual cash flows (i.e. whether the contractual payments are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding (i.e. " criterion SPPI " ).
The financial assets could be classified depending on the Bank’s business model to the following categories:
a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows,
a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets,
other business model than business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets.
Classification, presentation and measurement of financial assets
FINANCIAL ASSETS CLASSIFICATION
SIGNIFICANT ITEMS INCLUDED
PRESENTATION AND MEASUREMENT
Measured at amortised cost
To this category, the Bank classifies financial assets included in the following items of the Statement of financial position:
" Cash and cash equivalents " ,
" Loans and advances to banks " ,
"Loans and advances to customers",
" Securities " .
Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if at the same time they meet the following two criteria and were not designated for measurement at fair value through profit or loss:
the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and
the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding (SPPI criteria are met).
Upon initial recognition, these assets are measured at fair value increased by transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of a financial asset.
After initial recognition, these assets are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate.
The calculation of the effective interest rate includes all commissions paid and received by the parties, transaction costs and other bonuses and discounts constituting an intergrated part of the effective interest rate.
Interest accrued using the effective interest rate is recognized in net interest income.
Since the impairment recognition, the interest recognized in the income statement is calculated based on the net carrying amount, whereas the interest recognized in the statement of financial position is accrued on the gross carrying amount.
Allowances for expected credit losses reduce the gross carrying amount of assets, on the other hand they are recognized in the income statement under " Net allowances for expected credit losses " .
Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
To this category, the Bank classifies financial assets included in the following items of the Statement of financial position:
"Loans and advances to customers" ,
" Securities " ,
" Assets pledged as security
for liabilities ".
Financial assets (excluding equity instruments) are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income when they simultaneously meet the following two conditions and have not been designated for measurement at fair value through profit or loss:
the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and
the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding (SPPI criteria are met).
Interest accrued using the effective interest rate is recognized in net interest income.
The effects of changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income until the asset is excluded from the statement of financial position, when accumulated profit or loss is recognized in the income statement under “Result on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss”.
An allowance for expected credit losses from financial assets that are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is recognized in other comprehensive income and does not reduce the carrying amount of the financial asset in the statement of financial position. On the other hand, an expected credit risk allowance is recognized in the income statement under " Net allowances for expected credit losses " .
Bank Pekao S.A.
20
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Classification, presentation and measurement of financial assets
FINANCIAL ASSETS CLASSIFICATION
SIGNIFICANT ITEMS INCLUDED
PRESENTATION AND MEASUREMENT
Measured at fair value through profit or loss
To this category, the Bank classifies financial assets included in the following items of the Statement of financial position:
" Derivative financial instruments (held for trading) " ,
"Loans and advances to customers" ,
" Hedging instruments " ,
" Securities " ,
" Assets pledged as security for liabilities " .
Loans and advances to customers recognized in a model other than the model held to obtain contractual cash flows and the model held to obtain contractual cash flows and for sale, or those that do not meet the SPPI criterion.
At initial recognition, the Bank may irrevocably designate selected financial assets that meet the amortised cost measurement criteria or at fair value through other comprehensive income for measurement at fair value through profit or loss if it eliminates or significantly reduces the accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise from measuring assets at different methods.
Changes in the fair value of assets, which occur during the period from transaction date to transaction settlement date, shall be recognized similarly as in the case of the asset held.
Derivative instruments are recognized on transaction dates.
Classification, presentation and measurement of financial liabilities
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES CLASSIFICATION
SIGNIFICANT ITEMS INCLUDED
PRESENTATION AND MEASUREMENT
Measured at amortised cost
To this category, the Bank classifies financial assets included in the following items of the Statement of financial position:
"Amounts due to other banks" ,
"Amounts due to customers" ,
"Debt securities issued",
" Subordinated liabilities " .
The measurement of financial liabilities at amortised cost is performed using the effective interest rate.
When the financial liability at amortised cost is derecognised, the gain or loss is recognised in the profit and loss in the item " Profit (loss) on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss " .
Measured at fair value through profit or loss
To this category, the Bank classifies financial assets included in the following items of the Statement of financial position:
"Financial liabilities held for trading" ,
"Derivative financial instruments (held for trading)",
"Hedging instruments" .
Measurement and presentation of financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss follow the same principles as for financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The business model assessment
The assessment of the business model is made at the initial recognition of the asset. The business model criteria refers to the way the Bank’s managing financial assets in order to generate cash flows.
The Bank evaluates the purpose of the business model, to which the particular financial assets are classified on the level of particular portfolios of the assets performing the analysis on those portfolio level is a reliable reflection of the Bank’s business activities regarding these models and also reflects to information analysis of those activities provided to the Bank’s management.
The assessment of the business model is based on the analysis of the following information regarding the portfolio of the financial assets:
applied policies and business aims for the particular portfolio and its practical implementation. In particular, the management's strategy regarding the acquisition of revenues from contractual interest payments, maintaining a specific interest rate profile of the portfolio, managing the liquidity gap and obtaining cash flows as a result of the sale of financial assets is assessed,
the manner in which the profitability of the portfolio is assessed and reported to the Bank's Management Board,
types of risk that affect the profitability and effectiveness of a given business model (and financial assets held under this business model) and the manner of managing the identified types of risk,
the way in which the managers of business operations are remunerated under a given business model - e.g. whether the remuneration depends on changes in the fair value of financial assets or the value of contractual cash flows obtained,
frequency, value and moment of sale of financial assets made in prior reporting periods, the reasons for these sales and expectations regarding future sales activity. However, information on sales activity is analyzed taking into account the overall assessment of the Bank's implementation of the adopted method of managing financial assets and generating cash flows.
Bank Pekao S.A.
21
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Before making a decision regarding allocating a portfolio of financial assets to a business model which purpose is to obtain contractual cash flows, the Bank reviews and evaluates significant and objective quantitative data influencing the allocation of asset portfolios to the relevant business model, in particular:
the value of sales of financial assets made within the particular portfolios,
the frequency of sales of financial assets as part of particular portfolios,
expectation analysis regarding the value of planned sales of financial assets and their frequency of the particular portfolios, this analysis is carried out on the basis of probable scenarios of the Bank's business activities in the future.
The portfolios of financial assets from which sales are made that do not result from an increase in credit risk meet the assumptions of the business model, which purpose is to obtain contractual cash flows, provided that these sales:
are at low volume (even with a relatively high frequency of sales), or
are made rarely - as a result of one-off events, which the probability to occur again in the future, according to the Bank’s professional judgment is rare (even with a relatively high volume), or
they occur close to the maturity date of the financial assets being sold, and the revenue obtained from such sales is similar to those which could be obtained from remaining contractual cash flows as if the financial asset was held in the Bank's portfolio to the original maturity date.
The following sales are excluded from the analysis of sales value:
the sales resulting from an increase in the credit risk of financial assets, regardless of their frequency and volume,
the sales resulting from one-off events, which the probability to occur again in the future, according to the Bank’s professional judgment is rare,
the sales made close to maturity.
A held to obtain contractual cash flows or sale business model includes a portfolio of financial assets whose purpose is, in particular, managing current liquidity levels, maintaining the assumed profitability profile and/or adjust the duration of the asset and financial liabilities, and a level of sales are higher than for those financial assets classified in a model which purpose is to obtain contractual cash flows.
The business model comprising financial assets held for sale and other includes assets that do not meet the criteria to be classified into the business model, which purpose is to obtain contractual cash flows the business model which purpose is to obtain contractual cash flows or sales and also acquiring cash flows from interest and capital is not the main business target.
Assessment, whether the contractual payments are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding (SPPI criteria)
For the purposes of assessing cash flow characteristics, "principal" is defined as the fair value of a financial asset at the time of initial recognition. "Interest" is defined as the time value of money and the credit risk related to the unpaid part of principal and also other risks and costs associated with a standard loan agreement/a security (e.g. liquidity risk or administrative costs) and margin.
When assessing whether the contractual cash flows constitute solely payments of principal and interest, the Bank analyzes contractual cash flows. This analysis includes an assessment whether the contractual terms include any provisions that the contractual payments could be changed or the amount of the contractual payments could be changed in a way that from an economic point of view they will not only represent repayments of principal and interest on the outstanding principal. When making this assessment, the Bank takes into account the occurrence of, among others:
conditional events that may change the amount or timing of the payment,
financial leverage (for example, interest terms include a multiplier greater than 1),
terms regarding the extension of the contract or prepayment option,
terms that the Bank’s cash flow claim is limited to a specified assets (eg non-recourse assets),
terms that modify the time value of money e.g. mismatch of the frequency of the revaluation of the reference interest rate to its tenor.
The SPPI test is conducted for each financial asset classified into the business model, which purpose is to obtain contractual cash flows or a business model which purpose is to obtain contractual cash flows or sale, as at the initial recognition date or as at the latest significant annex date changing the terms of contractual cash flows.
The Bank performs an SPPI test at the level of homogeneous groups of standard products or at the level of a single contract for non-standard products or at the level of ISIN code for debt securities.
Bank Pekao S.A.
22
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
In situation when the time value of money is modified for a particular financial asset, the Bank is required to make an additional assessment (i.e. Benchmark Test) to determine whether the contractual cash flows are still solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding by determining how different the contractual (undiscounted) cash flows could be from the (undiscounted) cash flows that would arise if the time value of money element was not be modified (the benchmark cash flows). Benchmark Testing is not permitted for situation that some terms modify contractual cash flows, such as the built-in leverage element.
Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets (POCI)
The Bank distinguishes the category of purchased or originated credit-impaired assets. POCI are assets that are credit- impaired on initial recognition. Financial assets that were classified as POCI at initial recognition should be treated as POCI in all subsequent periods until they are derecognition.
POCI assets may arise through:
by purchasing a contract that meets the definition of POCI (e.g. as a result of a merger with another entity or purchase of a portfolio of assets),
by concluding a contract that is POCI at the time of original granting (e.g. granting a loan to a customer in a bad financial condition),
by modifying the contract (e.g. under restructuring) qualifying this contract to be derecognised, resulting in a recognitionof a new contract meeting the definition of POCI. Conditions for qualifying a contract to be derecognised are described below.
At initial recognition, POCI assets are recognized in the balance sheet at their fair value, in particular they do not have recognized impairment allowance.
POCI assets do not constitute a separate accounting category of financial assets. They are classified into accounting categories in accordance with the general principles for classification of financial assets. The categories in which POCI assets may exist are a category of financial assets measured at amortised cost and financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
Investments in equity instruments
For investments in equity instruments not held for trading, the Bank may irrevocably choose to present changes in their fair value in other comprehensive income. The Bank makes a decision in this respect based on an individual analysis of each investment. In such a case the amounts presented in other comprehensive income are never subsequently transferred to profit or loss. In case of sale of an equity investment elected to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, profits/losses from fair value measurement are transferred to the item " Other reserve capital " .
Equity investments not designated for measurement at fair value through other comprehensive income at the initial recognition are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Changes in the fair value of such investments, as well as the result on sales, are recognized in the income statement under " Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss and foreign exchange result " .
Dividends from equity instruments, both measured at fair value through profit or loss and designated for valuation through other comprehensive income, are recognized in the income statement when the Bank's right to receive payment is established.
Reclassification of financial asset
Financial assets are not reclassified in the reporting periods following the initial recognition, except for the reporting period following the change of the business model for managing financial assets by the Bank.
The reclassification of financial assets is applied prospectively from the reclassification date - without restatement of previously recognized gains or losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest.
The following are not changes in business model:
a change in intention related to particular financial assets (even in circumstances of significant changes in market conditions),
the temporary disappearance of a particular market for financial assets,
a transfer of financial assets between parts of the entity with different business models.
Bank Pekao S.A.
23
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Modifications of financial assets
If the terms of the financial asset agreement change, the Bank assesses whether the cash flows generated by the modified asset differ significantly from those generated by the asset before modifying the terms of its agreement. If a significant difference is identified, (defined by the quantitative criteria presented below) the original financial asset is derecognised, and the modified financial asset is recognized in the books at its fair value.
Income or expense arising as at the date of determining the effects of the substantial modification is recognized in the profit and loss in the item “Profit (loss) on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss”.
If the cash flows generated by the modified financial asset are not materially different from the original cash flows, the modification does not result in derecognition of the financial asset. In this case, the Bank recalculates the gross carrying amount of the financial asset and recognizes the result resulting from a non-substantial modification in correspondence with interest income. Quantitative information about financial assets that were subject to modification that didn’t result in derecognition was presented in the Note 43.2.
The assessment whether a given modification of financial assets is significant or non-substantial modification depends on the fulfillment of qualitative and quantitative criteria.
The Bank has adopted the following quality criteria to determine substantial modifications:
currency conversion, unless it results from existing contractual provisions or requirements of applicable legal regulations,
change (replacement) of the debtor, excluding the addition/departure of the joint debtor or taking over the loan in inheritance,
consolidation of several exposures into one under an annex or settlement/restructuring agreement.
The occurrence of at least one of these criteria results in a substantial modification.
The Bank has adopted the following quantitative criteria to determine substantial modifications:
extension of the loan term by at least one year and at least a doubling of the residual maturity to the original maturity (meeting both conditions jointly), or
increasing the current loan amount/credit limit by at least 10%.
If the terms of a financial asset agreement are modified, and the modification does not result in derecognition of the asset from the balance sheet, the determination, whether the credit risk of a given asset significantly increases, is made by comparing:
lifetime PD on the reporting date, based on modified conditions, with
lifetime PD estimated on the basis of data valid at the date of initial recognition and initial contractual terms.
In the case of modification of financial assets, the Bank analyzes whether the modification has improved or restored the Bank's ability to collect interest and principal. As part of this process, the Bank assesses the borrower's ability to pay in relation to modified terms of agreement.
De-recognition of financial instruments from the statement of financial position
Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or when the Bank transfers the contractual rights to receive the cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all risk and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred.
The Bank derecognizes a credit or a loan receivable, or its part, when it is sold. Additionally, the Bank writes-off a receivable against the corresponding impairment allowances (completely or partially) when the debt redemption process is completed and when no further cash flows from the given receivable are expected (i.e. the created write-down covers almost the entire gross value of the loan/advance).
The value of contractual cash flows required under contracts of financial assets, which were written-off in 2023 and are still subject to enforcement proceedings as at 31 December 2023, is PLN 1 367 million (as at 31 December 2022 - PLN 649 million).
Accumulated profits and losses that have been recognized in other comprehensive income from equity instruments designated to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are not recognized in the profit and loss account when these financial instruments are removed from the balance sheet.
The Bank derecognizes a financial liability, or its part, when the liability expires. The liability expires when the obligation stated in the agreement is settled, redeemed or the period for its collection expires.
Bank Pekao S.A.
24
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Repo and reverse-repo agreements
Repo and reverse-repo transactions, as well as sell-buy back and buy-sell back transactions are classified as sales or purchase transactions of securities with the obligation of resale or repurchase at an agreed date and price.
Sales transactions of securities with the repurchase obligation granted (repo and sell-buy back) are recognized as at transaction date in amounts due to other banks or amounts due to customers from deposits depending upon the counterparty to the transaction. Securities purchased in reverse-repo and buy-sell back transactions are recognized as loans and receivables from banks or as loans and receivables from customers, depending upon the counterparty to the transaction.
The difference between the sale and repurchase price is recognized as interest income or expense, and amortised over the contractual life of the contract using the effective interest rate method.
Other significant accounting policies
Other significant accounting policies are presented in the Notes below.
NOTE TITLE
NOTE NUMBER
Interest income and expense
5
Fee and commission income and expense
6
Dividend income
7
Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss and foreign exchange result
8
Result on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss
9
Net allowances for expected credit losses
10
Other operating income and expenses
11
General administrative expenses and depreciation
12
Income tax
13
Derivative financial instruments (held for trading)
18
Hedge accounting
19
Assets held for sale
23
Investments in subsidiaries
24
Investments in associates
25
Intangible assets
26
Property, plant and equipment
27
Other assets
28
Provisions
34
Other liabilities
35
Share-based payments
37
Leasing
38
Contingent commitments and litigation and claims
39
Equity
40
4.4. Significant estimates and assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Management Board of the Bank to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses.
Estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis by the Bank and rely on historic data and other factors including expectation of the future events which seems justified in given circumstances.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are subject to a regular review. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised prospectively starting from the period in which the estimates are revised.
Information on the areas of significant estimates in these financial statements is presented below.
4.4.1. Impairment
Impairment of financial instruments to customers, expected credit losses
With regard to all financial assets that are measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income and off-balance sheet liabilities, i.e. financial guarantees or loan commitments, the Bank creates the allowance according to IFRS 9 based on the expected credit losses and taking into account forecasts and expected future economic conditions in the context of credit risk.
Bank Pekao S.A.
25
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The process of estimating expected credit losses requires the use of significant estimates, in particular in the area of:
1) assumptions regarding macroeconomic forecasts and possible scenarios how these forecasts will develop in the future,
2) possible expert adjustments in relation to industries where the Bank identifies an increased risk and the models used do not fully reflect the risks of these industries,
3) rules (thresholds) for identifying a significant increase in credit risk.
More information on the principles applied by the Bank for determining expected credit losses and the significant assumptions applied in this area are presented in the Note 43.2.
Impairment of non-current assets (including goodwill)
At each balance sheet date the Bank reviews its non-current assets for indications of impairment. The Bank performs an impairment test of goodwill on a yearly basis or more often if impairment triggers occur.
Where such indications exist, the Bank makes a formal estimation of the recoverable value (of a given assets or in the case of goodwill - all cash-generating units to which the goodwill relates). If the carrying amount of a given asset is in excess of its recoverable value, impairment is defined and a write-down is recorded to adjust the carrying amount to the level of its recoverable value. The recoverable amount of an asset or a cash-generating unit is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value-in-use.
Estimation of the value-in-use of an assets (or cash generating unit) requires assumptions to be made regarding, among other, future cash flows which the Bank may obtain from the given asset (or cash generating unit), any changes in amount or timing of occurrence of these cash flows and other factors such as the lack of liquidity. The adoption of different measurement assumptions may affect the carrying amount of some of the group’s non-current assets.
As at 31 December 2023, the Bank assessed whether the current market conditions have an impact on the impairment of non- current assets. As a result of this analysis, no need was found to make impairment allowances of non-current assets, including goodwill. The main assumptions used in the goodwill impairment test are presented in the Note 26.
4.4.2. Provisions for legal risk related to foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF
As at 31 December 2023 the Bank assessed the probability of the impact of legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF on the expected cash outflows resulting from this risk.
Key elements of the estimate include:
1) a forecast of the number of disputes,
2) expected decisions/rulings of the courts,
3) customers' willingness to conclude settlements with the Bank.
Details on the main assumptions used to estimate the provisions for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF are presented in the Note 43.3.
4.4.3. Other estimation areas
Measurement of derivatives, unquoted debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and measured at fair value through profit or loss
The fair value of non-option derivatives, debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and measured at fair value through profit or loss that do not have a quoted market price on an active market is measured using valuation models based on discounted cash flows. Options are valued using option valuation models. Variables used for valuation purposes include, where possible, the data from observable markets. However, the Bank also adopts assumptions concerning counterparty’s credit risks which affect the valuation of instruments. The adoption of other measurement assumptions may affect the valuation of these financial instruments. The assumptions used for fair value measurement are described in detail in the Note 43.9.
Provisions for defined benefit plans
The main actuarial assumptions applied to estimatio of provisions for defined benefit plans, such as the discount rate and the salary increase rate, were presented in the Note 36.
Bank Pekao S.A.
26
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Provisions for commission refunds in the event of early repayment of loan
As at 31 December 2023 the Bank assessed the legal risk arising from the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereinafter the “CJEU”) on consumer loans and estimated the possible amount of cash outflow as a refund of commission to the customer in relation to early repayment of consumer loans (for loans prepaid before the judgment of the CJEU, i.e. before 11 September 2019).
In addition, with regard to balance-sheet exposures as at 31 December 2023, the Bank estimated the possible prepayments of these exposures in the future.
The estimates required the Bank to adopt expert assumptions primarily regarding the scale of complaints and amounts reimbursed for prepaid loans before the CJEU judgment, as well as the expected scale of prepayments and future returns for balance sheet exposures, and are associated with significant uncertainty.
Details on the estimated provision for early repayment of consumer loans together with the sensitivity analysis are presented in the Note 34.
5. Interest income and expense
Significant accounting policies
Interest income includes interest and commission fees received or due from loans, interbank deposits and securities measured at amortised cost recognized in the calculation of effective interest rate of loans and financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income or through profit or loss and hedging derivatives.
The effective interest rate is the discount rate of estimated future cash inflows and payments made during the expected period until the expiry date of the financial instruments.
The calculation of the effective interest rate includes all commissions paid and received by parties to the agreement, transaction costs and all other premiums and discounts, comprising an integral part of the effective interest rate.
Gross carrying amount of the financial asset is the basis for interest income calculation except for credit-impaired financial assets ( " in Stage 3 " ) and purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets (POCI assets). At the recognition of impairment of financial assets measured at amortised cost or financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the interest income is still recognized in profit or loss but is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount less the impairment charges.
Interest expense related to liabilities associated with client accounts and debt securities issued are recognized in the profit or loss using the effective interest rate.
Income and expense from bancassurance
The Bank splits the remuneration for sale of insurance products linked to loans into separate components, i.e. dividing the remuneration into proportion of fair value of financial instrument and fair value of intermediary service to the sum of those values. The fair values of particular components of the remuneration are determined based on market data to a highest degree.
The particular components of the Bank’s remuneration for sale of insurance products linked to loans are recognized in the income statement according to the following principles:
remuneration from financial instrument – as part of effective interest rate calculation, included in interest income,
remuneration for intermediary service upfront at the time when the insurance product in sold, included in fee and commission income.
Additionally the Bank estimates the part of the remuneration which will be refunded in the future (e.g. due to early termination of insurance contract, early repayment of loan). The estimate of the provision for future refunds is based on the analysis of historical data and expectations in respect to refunds trend in the future.
Bank Pekao S.A.
27
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Financial data
Interest income for 2023
2023
FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
FINANCIAL ASSETS DESIGNATED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
TOTAL
Interest income calculated using the effective interest method
15 120
1 950
-
17 070
Loans and advances
11 333
17
-
11 350
Interbank placements
773
-
-
773
Reverse repo transactions
374
-
-
374
Debt securities
2 640
1 933
-
4 573
Other interest income related to financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
-
-
57
57
Loans and other receivables from customers
-
-
19
19
Debt securities held for trading
-
-
38
38
Total (*)
15 120
1 950
57
17 127
(*) including revenues from derivative hedging instruments in the amount of minus PLN 993 million.
Interest income for 2022
2022
FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
FINANCIAL ASSETS DESIGNATED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
TOTAL
Interest income calculated using the effective interest method
9 640
843
-
10 483
Loans and advances (*)
7 732
20
-
7 752
Interbank placements
512
-
-
512
Reverse repo transactions
229
-
-
229
Debt securities
1 167
823
-
1 990
Other interest income related to financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
-
-
36
36
Loans and other receivables from customers
-
-
11
11
Debt securities held for trading
-
-
25
25
Total (**)
9 640
843
36
10 519
(*) including the cost estimated by the Bank related to the possible modification of PLN mortgage loan agreements granted to consumers due to their suspension of loan repayments in the amount of PLN 1 883 million.
(**) including revenues from derivative hedging instruments in the amount of minus PLN 418 million.
Modification of expected cash flows related to mortgage loan agreements in PLN
According to par. 5.4.3 of IFRS 9, introduced by the Act on social financing for business ventures and support to borrowers, rights for customers to suspend their loan repayments in the period from July 2022 to December 2023, constitutes a modification of the expected cash flows and requires the adjustment of the gross carrying amount of the abovementioned loans by designating and recognizing in the Bank's financial result the estimated cost resulting from the above-mentioned permissions as the difference between:
1) the present value of the expected cash flows from the loan portfolio that meets the criteria of the Act (gross carrying amount of this portfolio),
2) the present value of the expected cash flows from the loan portfolio, determined based on the modified cash flows taking into account the terms of the Act (i.e. the possibility of suspending the repayment of loan installments within the specified time frame with the simultaneous extension of the loan period) discounted with the current effective interest rate of the above-mentioned portfolio, taking into account the estimated level of participation of eligible customers who, in the Bank's opinion, will exercise this right.
On the date of entry into force of the provisions in question (July 2022), the Bank estimated and included in the financial results the cost related to the modification of PLN mortgage loan agreements granted to consumers due to the suspension of loan repayments at the gross amount of PLN 2 338 million, assuming the expert-estimated participation rate (use of the rights under the Act) at the level of 85% and assuming the maximum size (i.e. 8 installments) of using the right by customers. In addition, the Bank assumed that a part (50%) of the amounts suspended by customers will be used by them to repay loans.
Bank Pekao S.A.
28
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The final participation rate (use of the rights arising from the Act) was approximately 70% compared to the estimated level of 72%, and the early loan repayment rate related to the use of the above-mentioned rights was approximately 68% compared to the assumed level of 60%.
As a result of the above, in 2022 the Bank included in its results PLN 1 883 million of the cost related to the total expected modification of PLN mortgage loan agreements granted to consumers due to their suspension of loan repayments, of which during the period of validity of the above-mentioned regulations (2022 and 2023) it was actually realized in the amount of PLN 1 778 million, and the remaining amount, i.e. PLN 105 million, was recognized in interest income in 2023.
The tables below presents the structure and gross carrying amount of loans as at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022 for which repayment was suspended.
31.12.2023
STAGE 3
(LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2
(LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
Mortgage loans
31 682
3 760
-
404
19
35 865
Other loans and advances
1
1
-
-
-
2
Total
31 683
3 761
-
404
19
35 867
31.12.2022
STAGE 3
(LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2
(LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
Mortgage loans
35 873
2 863
1
243
9
38 989
Other loans and advances
-
2
-
-
-
2
Total
35 873
2 865
1
243
9
38 991
The Bank does not identify an increase in credit risk if customers use the suspension of loan repayment.
Interest expense
2023
2022
Deposits from customers
(4 715)
(1 831)
Interbank deposits
(79)
(83)
Repo transactions
(266)
(232)
Loans and advances received
(18)
(10)
Leasing
(25)
(15)
Debt securities
(436)
(339)
Total (*)
(5 539)
(2 510)
(*) including the expenses from hedging derivative instruments in the amount for 2023 plus PLN 29 million and for 2022 in the amount plus PLN 4 million.
Bank Pekao S.A.
29
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
6. Fee and commission income and expense
Significant accounting policies
Fee and commission income is generated from financial services provided by the Bank and are measured based on the remuneration specified in the contract with the client. Fee and commission income includes, among others: fees for granting loans (without schedules), for committing to grant a loan, fees for issuing cards, for card transactions, for servicing and selling investment and insurance products, for servicing bank accounts, for cash deposits and withdrawals, for trustee services, for securities operations and margins obtained on currency exchange transactions.
Fee and commision income and expense directly attributable to financial asset or financial liability origination with specific repayment schedules are accounted for using the effective interest rate and recognized in the profit and loss account under the item of interest income or expense and have been described above. The accounting policies relating to such income and expenses are described in Note 5.
Fee and commission income related to financial assets without specific repayment schedules (mainly overdrafts, working capital loans, credit card loans) and from the issuance, extension of the deadline, increase in the amount of guarantees and letters of credit, are amortised using the straight-line method over the life of the product to which they relate and are recognized in the income statement in the item "Fee and commission income".
Commissions and fees for committing to grant loans that are most likely to be granted are deferred and, when the financial assets are initially recognized, they are settled using the effective interest rate or on a straight-line basis, depending on the type of loan they concern.
In the case of other fees and commissions related to financial services offered by the Bank, a five-stage revenue recognition model is applied, i.e.:
1) identyfying the contract,
2) indication of the elements (individual obligations) contained in the contract,
3) determinig the price,
4) allocating the price to individual element of the contract,
5) recognition of revenue after meeting the conditions related to individual elements of the contract.
The Bank applies the above model each time and recognizes income from commissions and fees:
1) once (when a service has been performed and control over the service has been transferred to the other party to the contract),
2) over time, when the service is provided over a period of time.
The above settlement model is used primarily for services such as: fees for issuing cards, for card transactions, for servicing and selling investment products, for servicing bank accounts, for cash deposits and withdrawals, for custody services, for securities operations and margins obtained on currency exchange transactions.
The accounting policies relating income and expenses from bancassurance are described in Note 5.
Financial data
Fee and commission income
2023
2022
Accounts maintenance, payment orders and cash transactions
612
715
Payment cards
854
749
Loans and advances
423
364
Margin on foreign exchange transactions with clients
723
743
Service and sell investment and insurance products
156
161
Securities operations
170
117
Custody activity
70
73
Guarantees, letters of credit and similar transactions
98
96
Other
90
98
Total
3 196
3 116
Bank Pekao S.A.
30
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Fee and commission expense
2023
2022
Payment cards
(493)
(435)
Cash turnover
(98)
(97)
Money orders and transfers
(23)
(27)
Securities and derivatives operations
(60)
(57)
Acquisition services
(111)
(86)
Custody activity
(22)
(22)
Accounts maintenance
(6)
(6)
Other
(37)
(27)
Total
(850)
(757)
7. Dividend income
Significant accounting policies
Dividends from equity instruments, both measured at fair value through profit or loss and designated for valuation through other comprehensive income, are recognized in the income statement when the Bank's right to receive payment is established.
Financial data
Income from dividends
2023
2022
Subsidiaries
237
228
Associates
1
1
Issuers of securities measured at fair value through profit or loss
2
2
Issuers of equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income
28
26
Total
268
257
8. Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss and foreign exchange result
Significant accounting policies
Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss and foreign exchange result
Result on financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss includes:
Foreign exchange result
T he foreign exchange gains (losses) are calculated taking into account the positive and negative foreign currency translation differences, whether realized or unrealized from the daily valuation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The revaluation is perform using the average exchange announced by the NBP on the balance sheet date.
Moreover, the foreign exchange result includes swap points from derivative transactions, entered into by the Bank for the purpose of managing the Bank’s liquidity in foreign currencies.
Result on derivatives, loans and advances to customers and securities measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The income referred to above includes gains and losses realized on a sale or a change in the fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The accrued interest and unwinding of a discount or a premium on loans and advances to customers and debt securities measured at fair value through profit or loss is presented in the net interest income.
Bank Pekao S.A.
31
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Financial data
Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss and foreign exchange result
2023
2022
Gains/losses on loans and advances to customers measured mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
9
1
Gains/losses on securities measured mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
43
1
Foreign exchange result
276
162
Gains/losses on derivatives
127
(9)
Gains/losses on securities held for trading
32
15
Total
487
170
9. Result on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss
Significant accounting policies
The result on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss concerns:
a) the result on the sale of financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss,
b) results due to substantial modification.
Financial data
Realized gains
2023
2022
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
36
11
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
20
25
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
-
-
Total
56
36
Realized losses
2023
2022
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
(41)
(40)
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
-
-
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
-
-
Total
(41)
(40)
Net realized profit / loss
15
(4)
Bank Pekao S.A.
32
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
10. Net allowances for expected credit losses
Significant accounting policies
A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of that financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired include observable data about the following events:
1) significant financial difficulty of the issuer or the borrower,
2) a breach of contract, such as a default or past due event,
3) the lender(s) of the borrower, for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, having granted to the borrower a concession(s) that the lender(s) would not otherwise consider,
4) it is becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization,
5) the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties, or
6) the purchase or origination of a financial asset at a deep discount that reflects the incurred credit losses.
The Bank recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on a financial asset that is measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, a financial lease receivable, a contract asset or a loan commitment and a financial guarantee contract.
A loss allowance for financial assets that are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is recognised in other comprehensive income and is not reducing the carrying amount of the financial asset in the statement of financial position.
If, at the reporting date, the credit risk on a financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Bank measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses.
At each reporting date, the Bank measures the loss allowance for a financial instrument at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on that financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition.
For financial instruments in Stage 3, the Bank measures the expected credit losses in the amount equal to the expected credit losses over the life of such instruments.
The Bank recognises in profit or loss, changes in expected credit losses and impairment losses occurring in the reporting period.
For loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts, the date that the Bank becomes a party to the irrevocable commitment shall be considered to be the date of initial recognition for the purposes of applying the impairment requirements.
Since initial recognition of POCI assets, the Bank recognises the cumulative changes in lifetime expected credit losses as a loss allowance for purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets. At each reporting date, the Bank recognises in profit or loss the amount of the change in lifetime expected credit losses as an impairment gain or loss. An entity shall recognise favourable changes in lifetime expected credit losses as an impairment gain, even if the lifetime expected credit losses are less than the amount of expected credit losses that were included in the estimated cash flows on initial recognition.
The Bank measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses for:
1) trade receivables or contract assets that result from transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 15,
2) receivables that result from transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 16 ( other than receivables from finance lease) .
Expected credit losses are not recognized for impairment of equity instruments.
The methodology for calculating expected credit losses is described in detail in " The description of the model for impairment allowance " in the Note 43.2.
Financial data
Net allowances for expected credit losses
2023
2022
Receivables from banks and cash and cash equivalents
10
(21)
Loans and other financial assets measured at amortised cost (*)
(324)
(1 866)
including: legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans
114
(1 185)
Debt securities measured at amortised cost
(7)
(9)
Loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
4
2
Debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
3
17
Off-balance sheet commitments
(113)
(2)
Total
(427)
(1 879)
(*) In 2023 the Bank sold a portfolio of loan receivables with a total gross carrying amount of PLN 516 million. The realized gross result on the transaction was PLN 98 million.
Bank Pekao S.A.
33
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
11. Other operating income and expenses
Significant accounting policies
Other operating income includes mainly revenues from received compensations, revenues from operating leases, recovery of debt collection costs and miscellaneous revenues. Other operating expenses include mainly the costs of provision for legal claims, cost of provisions for current and future legal risk related to foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF (including costs of legal representation and interest for delay), debt collection costs, impairment allowance on fixed and other assets, client claims, compensation paid and miscellaneous expenses.
Miscellaneous revenues and costs mainly consist of annual settlements related to changes in the VAT ratio.
Financial data
Other operating income
2023
2022
Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment
18
52
Premises rental income, terminals and IT equipment
37
34
Compensation, recoveries, penalty fees and fines received
10
11
Miscellaneous income
24
10
Recovery of debt collection costs
15
15
Other
5
8
Total
109
130
Other operating expenses
2023
2022
Provision for liabilities disputable and other provisions (*)
13
(157)
Provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans
(403)
(319)
Credit and factoring debt collection costs
(37)
(31)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
(1)
-
Card transactions monitoring costs
(20)
(20)
Sundry expenses
(4)
(7)
Costs of litigation and claims
(33)
(14)
Impairment allowance on fixed assets, litigations and other assets
(18)
(48)
Compensation, penalty fees and fines
(2)
(2)
Other
(25)
(6)
Total
(530)
(604)
(*) The item also includes the provision for commission reimbursements in case of previously repaid consumer loans repaid before the CJEU judgment and the provision for refunds of commissions on prepaid mortgage loans (Note 34).
Bank Pekao S.A.
34
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
12. General administrative expenses and depreciation
Significant accounting policies
General administrative expenses
Personnel expenses and other employee benefits mainly include wages and salaries, social insurance and share based payments costs which are described in detail in the Note 37.
Other administrative expenses mainly include the tax of certain financial institutions, maintenance costs of Bank’s fixed assets, IT and telecommunications infrastructure also marketing and advertising costs.
This cost category also includes contributions and payments to the Bank Guarantee Fund (quarterly contributions to the banks’ guarantee fund and annual contribution to the banks’ compulsory resolution fund paid once a year), the fee paid to the aid fund established in the Protection Scheme Managing Entity and a mandatory fees to the Polish Financial Supervision Authority (to cover the cost of banking supervision and to cover the costs of supervision over the capital market) which Bank recognizes in the profit or loss at the time of the obligating event.
Depreciation
Depreciation expense for property, plant and equipment and investment properties and the amortization expense for intangible assets are calculated using straight line method over the expected useful life of an asset. Depreciated value is defined as the purchase price or cost to develop a given asset, less residual value of the asset. Depreciation rates and residual values of assets, determined for balance-sheet purposes, are subject to regular reviews, with results of such reviews recognized in the same period.
The statement of financial position depreciation and amortization rates applied to property, plant and equipment, investment properties and intangible assets are as follows:
a) depreciation rates applied for non-current assets
Buildings and structures and cooperative ownership rights to residential premises and cooperative ownership rights to commercial premises
1.5% – 10.0%
Technical equipment and machines
4.5% – 30.0%
Vehicles
7% – 25.0%
b) amortization rates for intangible assets
Licenses and patents
10.0% – 50.0%
Assets under construction
12.5% – 33.3%
Other intangible assets
12.5% – 33.3%
Land, non-current assets under construction and intangible assets under development are not subject to depreciation and amortization.
Depreciation are charged to the income statement in the item " General administrative expenses and depreciation " , whereas the impairment losses are charged to the income statement in the item “Other operating expenses”.
Financial data
Personnel expenses
2023
2022
Wages and salaries
(2 001)
(1 696)
Insurance and other charges related to employees
(373)
(302)
Share-based payments expenses
(35)
(21)
Total
(2 409)
(2 019)
Bank Pekao S.A.
35
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Other administrative expenses
2023
2022
Overheads
(1 170)
(1 008)
Tax on certain financial institutions
(879)
(866)
Fee paid for the Protection Scheme (*)
-
(482)
Contributions to the Bank Guarantee Fund, including:
(188)
(265)
to the resolution fund
(188)
(208)
to the banks’ guarantee fund
-
(57)
Contributions to the Borrowers Support Fund (**)
-
(158)
Fees to cover costs of supervision over banks (KNF)
(30)
(27)
Other taxes and fees
(37)
(33)
Total
(2 304)
(2 839)
(*) The fee paid to the aid fund established in the Protection Scheme Managing Entity referred to in Art. 4 para. 1 point 9a of the Act of 29 August 1997 - Banking Law.
(**) Estimated costs of additional contributions to the Borrowers Support Fund ("BSF"), resulting from an Art. 89 para. 1 of the Act of 7th July 2022 on social financing for business ventures and support to borrowers, which obliges lenders to contribute a total of PLN 1.4 billion to the BSF by 31 December 2023.
Depreciation
2023
2022
Property, plant and equipment
(299)
(297)
Intangible assets
(285)
(274)
Total
(584)
(571)
Total administrative expenses and depreciation
(5 297)
(5 429)
13. Income tax
Significant accounting policies
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. The income tax expense is recognized in the income statement excluding the situations when it is recognized directly in equity. The current tax is the tax payable of the Bank entities on their taxable income for the period, calculated based on binding tax rates, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The receivables resulting from taxes are disclosed if the Bank’s companies has sufficient certainty that they exist and that they will be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are calculated, using the balance sheet method, on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates based on legislation enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date and expected to apply when the deferred tax asset or the deferred tax liability is realized.
A deferred tax asset is recognized for negative temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized.
A deferred tax liability is calculated using the balance sheet method based on identification of positive temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes.
Bank Pekao S.A.
36
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Financial data
The below additional information notes present the Bank gross profit’s.
Reconciliation between tax calculated by applying the current tax rate to accounting profit and the actual tax charge presented in the separate income statement.
2023
2022
Profit before income tax
8 559
3 012
Tax charge according to applicable tax rate
1 626
572
Permanent differences:
215
542
Non-taxable income
(69)
(57)
Non tax deductible costs including:
284
592
Bank Guarantee Fund fee
36
50
banking tax
167
165
the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans
19
284
allowances for expected credit losses
58
56
other non-tax deductible costs
4
37
Impact of other tax rates applied in accordance with art.19.1.2 of CIT Act
-
-
Tax relieves not included in the income statement
-
-
Other
-
7
Effective income tax charge on gross profit
1 841
1 114
Effective tax rate
21.51%
36.99%
The applied tax rate of 19% is the corporate income tax rate binding in Poland.
The basic components of income tax charge presented in the income statement and equity
2023
2022
INCOME STATEMENT
Current tax charge in the income statement
(1 918)
(646)
Adjustments related to the current tax from previous years
10
13
Other taxes (e.g. withholding tax)
(2)
(2)
Current tax
(1 910)
(635)
Occurrence and reversal of temporary differences
69
(479)
Deferred tax
69
(479)
Tax charge in the separate income statement
(1 841)
(1 114)
EQUITY
Current tax
(2)
-
Income and costs disclosed in other comprehensive income:
revaluation of financial instruments - cash flows hedges
(379)
231
fair value revaluation through other comprehensive income
(176)
150
Tax on items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
(555)
381
Fair value revaluation through other comprehensive income – equity securities
(13)
11
Remeasurements the defined benefit liabilities
5
2
Tax charge on items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss
(8)
13
Deferred tax
(563)
394
Total charge
(2 406)
(720)
37
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Bank Pekao S.A.
CHANGES IN TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES IN 2023
OPENING BALANCE
CHANGES RECOGNIZED IN
CHANGES RESULTING FROM CHANGES IN THE SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION AND OTHER
CLOSING BALANCE
TOTAL DEFERRED TAX
IN THE INCOME STATEMENT
IN EQUITY
THE INCOME STATEMENT
EQUITY
THE INCOME STATEMENT
EQUITY
TOTAL DEFERRED TAX
IN THE INCOME STATEMENT
IN EQUITY
DEFFERED TAX LIABILITY
Accrued income – securities
833
833
-
(362)
-
-
-
471
471
-
Accrued income – loans
175
175
-
(4)
-
-
-
171
171
-
Positive valuation of financial assets
15
15
-
681
-
-
-
696
696
-
Accelerated depreciation
140
140
-
14
-
-
-
154
154
-
Investment relief
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
Paid intermediation costs
197
197
-
13
-
-
-
210
210
-
Other
15
15
-
(12)
-
-
-
3
3
-
Gross deferred tax liability
1 378
1 378
-
330
-
-
-
1 708
1 708
-
DEFFERED TAX ASSET
Accrued expenses – securities
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Accrued expenses – deposits and loans
278
278
-
(141)
-
-
-
137
137
-
Negative valuation of financial assets
934
183
751
543
(569)
-
-
908
726
182
Income received to be amortised over time from loans and current accounts
272
272
-
(26)
-
-
-
246
246
-
Loan provisions charges
897
897
-
(17)
-
-
-
880
880
-
Personnel related provisions
115
103
12
12
6
-
-
133
115
18
Accruals
33
33
-
8
-
-
-
41
41
-
Previous year losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other
129
129
-
20
-
-
-
149
149
-
Gross deferred tax assets
2 658
1 895
763
399
(563)
-
-
2 494
2 294
200
Deferred tax charge
X
X
X
69
(563)
-
-
X
X
X
Net deferred tax assets
1 280
517
763
X
X
X
X
786
586
200
Net deferred tax liability
-
-
-
X
X
X
X
-
-
-
38
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Bank Pekao S.A.
CHANGES IN TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES IN 2022
OPENING BALANCE
CHANGES RECOGNIZED IN
CHANGES RESULTING FROM CHANGES IN THE SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION AND OTHER
CLOSING BALANCE
TOTAL DEFERRED TAX
IN THE INCOME STATEMENT
IN EQUITY
THE INCOME STATEMENT
EQUITY
THE INCOME STATEMENT
EQUITY
TOTAL DEFERRED TAX
IN THE INCOME STATEMENT
IN EQUITY
DEFFERED TAX LIABILITY
Accrued income – securities
38
38
-
795
-
-
-
833
833
-
Accrued income – loans
106
106
-
69
-
-
-
175
175
-
Positive valuation of financial assets
-
-
-
15
-
-
-
15
15
-
Accelerated depreciation
143
143
-
(3)
-
-
-
140
140
-
Investment relief
4
4
-
(1)
-
-
-
3
3
-
Paid intermediation costs
197
197
-
-
-
-
-
197
197
-
Other
-
-
-
15
-
-
-
15
15
-
Gross deferred tax liability
488
488
-
890
-
-
-
1 378
1 378
-
DEFFERED TAX ASSET
Accrued expenses – securities
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Accrued expenses – deposits and loans
2
2
-
276
-
-
-
278
278
-
Negative valuation of financial assets
538
179
359
4
392
-
-
934
183
751
Income received to be amortised over time from loans and current accounts
300
300
-
(28)
-
-
-
272
272
-
Loan provisions charges
803
803
-
94
-
-
-
897
897
-
Personnel related provisions
109
99
10
4
2
-
-
115
103
12
Accruals
24
24
-
9
-
-
-
33
33
-
Previous year losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other
77
77
-
52
-
-
-
129
129
-
Gross deferred tax assets
1 853
1 484
369
411
394
-
-
2 658
1 895
763
Deferred tax charge
X
X
X
(479)
394
-
-
X
X
X
Net deferred tax assets
1 365
996
369
X
X
X
X
1 280
517
763
Net deferred tax liability
-
-
-
X
X
X
X
-
-
-
Bank Pekao S.A.
39
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
In the opinion of the Bank the deferred tax asset in the amount of PLN 786 million reported as at 31 December 2023 is sustainable in total amount. The analysis was performed based on the past results of the company and assumed results in the future periods. The analysis assumed the five years’ time horizon.
As at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022, there were no temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries and associates, for which deferred tax liability was not created as a result of meeting the conditions of controlling the terms of temporary differences’ reversing and being probable that these differences will not reversein foreseeable future .
As at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022, there were no temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax relieves which were not included in the deferred tax assets.
14. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to equity holders of the Bank by the weighted average number of the ordinary shares outstanding during the period.
2023
2022
Net profit
6 718
1 898
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in the period
262 470 034
262 470 034
Earnings per share (in PLN per share)
25.60
7.23
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to equity holders of the Bank by the weighted average number of the ordinary shares outstanding during the given period adjusted for all potential dilution of ordinary shares.
As at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022 there were no diluting instruments in the Bank.
2023
2022
Net profit
6 718
1 898
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in the period
262 470 034
262 470 034
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of calculation of diluted earnings per share
262 470 034
262 470 034
Diluted earnings per share (in PLN per share)
25.60
7.23
15. Dividends
As at the date of approval of these financial statements for publication, the Management Board of the Bank did not make a decision on the recommendation regarding the payment of dividend for 2023. The Bank will inform in a separate communication about the decision made in this regard.
Bank Pekao S.A.
40
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
16. Cash and cash equivalents
Significant accounting policies
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, amounts due from the National Bank of Poland, as well as amounts due from banks with a maturity of up to 3 months. Principles of classification and measurement are described in the Note 4.3.
Financial data
Cash and cash equivalents
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Cash
3 990
4 317
Current account and deposits at Central Bank
8 459
9 126
Amounts due from banks with a maturity of up to 3 months
2 399
4 776
Gross carrying amount
14 848
18 219
Impairment allowances
(12)
(8)
Net carrying amount
14 836
18 211
The currency structure for the Cash and due from Central Bank item is presented in the Note 43.4 in the section on currency risk.
Bank is required to held on current account in the Central Bank the average monthly balance comply with the mandatory reserve declaration.
As at 31 December 2023 the interest rate of funds held on the mandatory reserve account is at 5.75% (as at 31 December 2022 - 6.75%).
Restricted availability cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December 2023 amounted to PLN 8 336 million (as at 31 December 2022 - PLN 7 389 million).
17. Loans and advances to banks
Significant accounting policies
Principles of classification and measurement are described in the Note 4.3.
Financial data
Loans and advances to banks by product type
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Interbank placements
81
276
Loans and advances
351
371
Total gross amount
432
647
Impairment allowances
(6)
(21)
Total net amount
426
626
Loans and advances to banks by contractual maturity
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Loans and advances to banks, including:
up to 1 month
-
-
between 1 and 3 months
-
-
between 3 months and 1 year
101
491
between 1 and 5 years
256
98
over 5 years
52
58
past due
23
-
Total gross amount
432
647
Impairment allowances
(6)
(21)
Total net amount
426
626
The currency structure for the Loans and advances to banks item is presented in the Note 43.4 in the section on currency risk.
Bank Pekao S.A.
41
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
18. Derivative financial instruments (held for trading)
Significant accounting policies
The Bank acquires the derivative financial instruments: currency transactions (spot, forward, currency swap and currency options, CIRS), exchange rate transactions (FRA, IRS, CAP), derivative transactions based on security prices, indices of stocks and commodities. Derivative financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value as at the transaction date and subsequently re-measured at fair value at each balance sheet date. The fair value is established on the basis of market quotations for an instrument traded in an active market, as well as on the basis of valuation techniques, including models using discounted cash flows and options valuation models, depending on which valuation method is appropriate.
Positive valuation of derivative financial instruments is presented in the statement of financial position in the line " Derivative financial instruments (held for trading) " on an asset side, whereas the negative valuation " Derivative financial instruments (held for trading) " on a liabilities side.
In case of contracts that are not financial instruments with a component of an instrument meeting the above conditions the built-in derivative instrument is classified in accordance with assets or liabilities of derivatives financial instruments with respect to the income statement in accordance with derivative financial instruments valuation principles.
The method of recognition of the changes in the fair value of an instrument depends on whether a derivative instrument is classified as held for trading or is designated as a hedging item under hedge accounting.
The changes in fair value of the derivative financial instruments held for trading are recognized in the income statement.
Derivative financial instruments at the Bank
In its operations the Bank uses different financial derivatives that are offered to the clients and are used for managing risks involved in the Bank’s business. The majority of derivatives at the Bank include over-the-counter contracts. Regulated stock exchange contracts (mainly futures) represent a small part of those derivatives.
Derivative foreign exchange transactions include the obligation to buy or sell foreign and domestic currency assets. Forward foreign exchange transactions are based on the foreign exchange rates, specified on the transaction date for a predefined future date. These transactions are valued using the discounted cash flow model. Cash flows are discounted according to zero-coupon yield curves, relevant for a given market.
Foreign exchange swaps are a combination of a swap of specific currencies as at spot date and of reverse a transaction as at forward date with foreign exchange rates specified in advance on transaction date. Transactions of such type are settled by an exchange of assets. These transactions are valued using the discounted cash flow model. Cash flows are discounted according to zero-coupon yield curves relevant for a given market.
Foreign exchange options with delivery are defined as contracts, where one of the parties, i.e. the option buyer, purchases from the other party, referred to as the option writer, at a so-called premium price the right without the obligation to buy (call option) or to sell (put option), at a specified point of time in the future or during a specified time range a foreign currency amount specified in the contract at the exchange rate set during the conclusion of the option agreement. In case of options settled in net amounts, upon acquisition of the rights, the buyer receives an amount of money equal to the product of notional and difference between spot ad strike price.
Barrier option with one barrier is a type of option where exercise of the option depends on the underlying crossing or reaching a given barrier level. A barrier may be reached starting from lower ("UP") or from higher ("DOWN") level of the underlying instrument. "IN" options start their lives worthless and only become active when a predetermined knock-in barrier price is breached. "OUT" options start their lives active and become null and void when a certain knock-out barrier price is breached.
Foreign exchange options are priced using the Garman-Kohlhagen valuation model (and in case of barrier and Asian options using the so-called expanded Garman-Kohlhagen model). Parameters of the model based on market quotations of plain-vanilla at-the-money options and market spreads for out-of-the-money and in-the-money options (volatility smile) for standard maturities.
Derivatives related to interest rates enable the Bank and its customers to transfer, modify or limit interest rate risk.
In the case of Interest Rate Swaps (IRS), counterparties exchange between each other the flows of interest payments, accrued on the nominal amount identified in the contract. These transactions are valued using the discounted cash flow model. Floating (implied) cash flows are estimated on base of respective IRS rates. Floating and fixed cash flows are discounted by relevant zero-coupon yield curves.
Forward Rate Agreements (FRA) involve both parties undertaking to pay interest on a predefined nominal amount for a specified period starting in the future and charged according to the interest rate determined on the day of the agreement The parties settle the transaction on value date using the reference rate as a discount rate in the processof discounting the difference between the FRA rate (forward rate as at transaction date) and the reference rate. These transactions are valued using the discounted cash flow model.
Bank Pekao S.A.
42
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Cross currency IRS involves both parties swapping capital and interest flows in different currencies in a specified period. These transactions are valued using the discounted cash flow model. Valuation of Basis Swap transactions (cross currency IRS with floating coupon) takes into account market quotations of basis spread (Basis swap spread).
In the case of forward transactions on securities, counterparties agree to buy or sell specified securities on a forward date for a payment fixed on the date of transaction. Such transactions are measured based upon the valuation of the security (mark- to-market or mark-to-model) and valuation of the related payment (method of discounting cash flows by money market rate).
Interest rate options (cap/floor) are contracts where one of the parties, the option buyer, purchases from the other party, the option writer, at a so-called premium price, the right without the obligation to borrow (cap) or lend (floor) at specified points of time in the future (independently) amounts specified in the contract at the interest rate set during the conclusion of the option. Contracts are net-settled (without fund location) at agreed time. Transactions of this type are valued using the Normal model (Bachelier model). The model is parameterized based upon market quotations of options as at standard quoted maturities.
Interest rate futures transactions refer to standardized forward contracts purchased on the stock market. Futures contracts are measured based upon quotations available directly from stock exchanges.
Commodity swap contracts are obligations to net settlement equivalent to the execution of a commodity buy or sell transaction at the settlement price according to determination rules set at the trade inception. Commodity instruments are valued with the discounted cash flows method, which includes commodity prices term structure.
Asian commodity options are contracts with the right to buy or sell a certain amount of commodity on a expiry date at the specified price, where settlement price is based on an average level established on the basis of a series of commodity price observations in the period preceding the maturity date of the option. Commodity options are valued with the Black-Scholes model that includes moment matching of commodity price distribution for the arithmetic average.
Derivative financial instruments embedded in other instruments
The Bank uses derivatives financial instruments embedded in complex financial instruments, i.e. such as including both a derivative and base agreement, which results in part of the cash flows of the combined instrument changing similarly to cash flows of an independent derivative. Derivatives embedded in other instruments cause part or all cash flows resulting from the base agreement to be modified as per a specific interest rate, price of a security, foreign exchange rate, price index or interest rate index.
The Bank has deposits and certificates of deposits on offer which include embedded derivatives. As the nature of such instrument is not strictly associated with the nature of the deposit agreement, the embedded instrument is separated and classified into the portfolio held-for-trading. The valuation of such instrument is recognized in the income statement. Embedded instruments include simple options (plain vanilla) and exotic options for single stocks, commodities, indices and other market indices, including interest rate indices, foreign exchange rates and their related baskets. All embedded options are immediately closed back-to-back on the interbank market.
Currency options embedded in deposits are valued as other currency options.
Exotic options embedded in deposits as well as their close positions are valued using the Monte-Carlo simulation technique assuming Geometric Brownian Motion model of risk factors. Model parameters are determined first of all on the basis of quoted options and futures contracts and in their absence based on statistical measures of the underlying instrument dynamic.
Risk involved in financial derivatives
Market risk and credit risk are the basic types of risk, associated with derivatives.
At the beginning, financial derivatives usually have a small market value or no market value at all. It is a consequence of the fact that derivatives require no initial net investments, or require a very small net investment compared to other types of contracts, which display a similar reaction to changing market conditions.
Derivatives gain positive or negative value as a result of change in specific interest rates, prices of securities, prices of commodities, currency exchange rates, price index, credit standing or credit index or another market parameter. In case of such changes, the derivatives held become more or less advantageous than instruments with the same residual maturities, available at that moment on the market.
Credit risk related to derivative contracts is a potential cost of concluding a new contract on the original terms and conditions if the other party to the original contract fails to meet its obligations. In order to assess the potential cost of replacement the Bank uses the same method as for credit risk assessment. In order to control its credit risk levels the Bank performs assessments of other contract parties using the same methods as for credit decisions.
The following tables present nominal amounts of financial derivatives and fair values of such derivatives. Nominal amounts of certain financial instruments are used for comparison with balance sheet instruments but need not necessarily indicate what the future cash flow amounts will be or what the current fair value of such instruments is and therefore do not reflect the Bank’s credit or price risk level.
Bank Pekao S.A.
43
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Financial data
Fair value of trading derivatives
31.12.2023
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
Interest rate transactions
Interest Rate Swaps (IRS)
8 314
8 185
Forward Rate Agreements (FRA)
63
58
Options
48
50
Other
-
-
Foreign currency and gold transactions
Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swaps (CIRS)
138
201
Currency Forward Agreements
154
322
Currency Swaps (FX-Swap)
358
205
Options for currency and gold
6
25
Transactions based on equity securities and stock indexes
Options
3
3
Other
-
-
Transactions based on commodities and precious metals
Options
6
6
Other
260
253
Total
9 350
9 308
31.12.2022
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
Interest rate transactions
Interest Rate Swaps (IRS)
13 486
13 346
Forward Rate Agreements (FRA)
40
37
Options
99
110
Other
5
-
Foreign currency and gold transactions
Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swaps (CIRS)
192
790
Currency Forward Agreements
467
317
Currency Swaps (FX-Swap)
353
469
Options for currency and gold
50
39
Transactions based on equity securities and stock indexes
Options
2
2
Other
-
-
Transactions based on commodities and precious metals
Options
-
-
Other
440
429
Total
15 134
15 539
Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Bank Pekao S.A.
44
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Nominal value of trading derivatives
CONTRACTUAL MATURITY
31.12.2023
UP TO 1MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS AND 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 AND 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
Interest rate transactions
Interest Rate Swaps (IRS)
3 779
13 222
56 747
182 935
33 583
290 266
Forward Rate Agreements (FRA)
13 235
24 595
62 008
2 179
-
102 017
options
8
395
684
2 586
2 375
6 048
other
198
-
-
-
-
198
Foreign currency transactions
Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swaps (CIRS) - currency bought
1 153
311
1 716
2 390
162
5 732
Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swaps (CIRS) - currency sold
1 136
292
1 673
2 494
168
5 763
Currency Forward Agreements - currency bought
3 627
2 255
3 635
1 422
-
10 939
Currency Forward Agreements - currency sold
3 642
2 294
3 746
1 437
-
11 119
Currency Swaps (FX-Swap) – currency bought
19 335
3 673
1 905
199
-
25 112
Currency Swaps (FX-Swap) – currency sold
19 275
3 627
1 849
197
-
24 948
options bought
242
261
749
82
-
1 334
options sold
248
278
814
88
-
1 428
Transactions based on equity securities and stock indexes
options
-
85
197
-
-
282
other
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transactions based on commodities and precious metals
options
75
-
-
-
-
75
other
1 016
1 464
1 457
116
-
4 053
Total
66 969
52 752
137 180
196 125
36 288
489 314
CONTRACTUAL MATURITY
31.12.2022
UP TO 1MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS AND 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 AND 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
Interest rate transactions
Interest Rate Swaps (IRS)
920
8 028
42 220
184 544
44 977
280 689
Forward Rate Agreements (FRA)
3 917
7 348
22 413
400
-
34 078
options
11
31
4 107
2 379
2 906
9 434
other
473
-
-
-
-
473
Foreign currency transactions
Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swaps (CIRS) - currency bought
7
2 204
717
5 641
281
8 850
Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swaps (CIRS) - currency sold
8
2 241
783
5 950
349
9 331
Currency Forward Agreements - currency bought
8 275
6 921
6 540
1 876
-
23 612
Currency Forward Agreements - currency sold
8 201
6 875
6 463
1 962
-
23 501
Currency Swaps (FX-Swap) – currency bought
12 231
6 134
9 211
415
-
27 991
Currency Swaps (FX-Swap) – currency sold
12 242
6 192
9 201
397
-
28 032
options bought
1 051
734
870
184
-
2 839
options sold
1 047
735
883
201
-
2 866
Transactions based on equity securities and stock indexes
options
17
36
442
278
-
773
other
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transactions based on commodities and precious metals
options
-
-
-
-
-
-
other
1 366
969
2 277
381
-
4 993
Total
49 766
48 448
106 127
204 608
48 513
457 462
Bank Pekao S.A.
45
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
19. Hedge accounting
Significant accounting policies
Derivative hedging financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value as at the transaction date and subsequently re- measured at fair value at each balance sheet date. The fair value is established on the basis of market quotations for an instrument traded in an active market, as well as on the basis of valuation techniques, including models using discounted cash flows and options valuation models, depending on which valuation method is appropriate.
Positive valuation of derivative hedging financial instruments is presented in the statement of financial position in the line " Hedging instruments " on an asset side, whereas the negative valuation – " Hedging instruments " on a liabilities side.
The Bank designates some of its derivative instruments as hedging items in applying hedge accounting. The Bank decided to take advantage of the choice which gives IFRS 9 and continues to apply the hedge accounting requirements of IAS 39. This decision will apply to all hedging relationships, for which the Bank applies and will apply hedge accounting in the future. The Bank implemented fair value hedge accounting as well as cash flow hedge accounting.
19.1. Fair value hedge accounting
Fair value hedge accounting significant accounting principles
Changes in the measurement to fair value of financial instruments indicated as hedged positions are recognized - in the part ensuing from hedged risk - in the income statement. In the remaining part, changes in the carrying amount are recognized in accordance with the principles applicable for the given class of financial instruments.
Changes in the fair market valuation of derivative financial instruments, indicated as hedging positions in fair value hedge accounting, are recognized in the profit or loss in the same caption, in which the gains/losses from change in the value of hedged positions are recognized i.e. in the item "Net income from fair value hedge accounting".
Interest income on derivative instruments hedging interest positions hedged is presented as interest margin.
The Bank ceases to apply hedge accounting, when the hedging instrument expires, is sold, dissolved or released (the replacement of one hedging instrument with another or extension of validity of given hedging instrument is not considered an expiration or release, providing such replacement or extension of validity is a part of a documented hedging strategy adopted by given unit), or does not meet the criteria of hedge accounting or the Bank ceases the hedging relation.
An adjustment for the hedged risk on hedged interest position is amortised in the income statement at the point of ceasing to apply hedge accounting.
Characteristics of fair value hedge accounting
The Bank applies fair value hedge accounting for fixed coupon debt securities denominated in PLN and EUR, hedged with interest rate swap (IRS) transactions in the same currencies. The Bank hedges component of interest rate risk related to the fair value changes of the hedged item resulting exclusively from the volatility of market interest rates (WIBOR, EURIBOR). In the past, hedged risk component accounted for a significant portion of changes in fair value of the hedged item.
The approach of the Bank to market risk managemant, including interest rate risk, and details regarding exposure of the Bank to interest rate risk are disclosed in the Note 43.4.
The use of derivative instruments to hedge the exposure to changes in interest rates generates counterparty credit risk of derivative transactions. The Bank mitigates this risk by requiring the counterparties to post collateral deposits and by settling derivative transactions through Central Counterparty Clearing Houses (CCPs) whch apply a number of mechanisms allowing systemic reduction of the risk of default on obligations under concluded transactions.
The Bank applies fair value hedge accounting to a hedging relationship if it is justified to expect that the hedge will be highly effective in achieving offsetting fair value changes attributable to the hedged risk in the future and if assessment of hedge effectiveness indicates high effectiveness in all financial reporting periods for which the hedge was designated.
Bank Pekao S.A.
46
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
According to the approach of the Bank, hedge ratio is determined as ratio of fair value of the hedged item to fair value of the hedging instrument. A hedging relationship is considered effective if all of the following criteria are met:
high effectiveness of the hedge can be expected on the basis of comparison of critical terms of the hedged item and the hedging instrument,
in each reporting period, hedge ratio is within 80% - 125% range or relation of inefficiency amount to nominal value of the hedged item is less or equal than the threshold specified in documentation of the hedging relationship, where inefficiency amount is calculated as the sum of cumulative fair value changes of the hedged item and the hedging instrument,
in each reporting period, simulation of hedge ratio in assumed evaluation of market reference rates scenarios is within 80% - 125% range.
As regards fair value hedge relationships, the main sources of ineffectiveness are:
impact of the counterparty credit risk and own credit risk of the Bank on the fair value of the hedging transactions (IRS), which is not reflected in the fair value of the hedged item,
differences in maturities of the interest rate swaps and debt securities,
differences in coupon amounts generated by the hedged item and hedging instruments.
Financial data for fair value hedge accounting
The tables below present interest rate swaps which are used by the Bank as instruments hedging interest rate risk in fair value hedge accounting as of 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022.
Nominal values and interest rates of hedging derivatives - fair value hedge
CONTRACTUAL MATURITY
31.12.2023
HEDGING RELATIONSHIP
CURRENCY
UP TO 1 MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS TO 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 TO 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
Nominal value
-
-
-
200
-
200
PLN
Average fixed interest rate (%)
-
-
-
5.8
-
5.8
Nominal value
204
-
-
500
141
845
FVH IRS bonds
EUR
Average fixed interest rate (%)
4.8
-
-
4.0
4.6
4.3
Total nominal value
204
-
-
700
141
1 045
CONTRACTUAL MATURITY
31.12.2022
HEDGING RELATIONSHIP
CURRENCY
UP TO 1 MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS TO 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 TO 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
Nominal value
-
-
-
200
-
200
PLN
Average fixed interest rate (%)
-
-
-
7.2
-
7.2
Nominal value
94
-
-
760
152
1 006
FVH IRS bonds
EUR
Average fixed interest rate (%)
2.4
-
-
1
1.1
1.1
Total nominal value
94
-
-
960
152
1 206
Bank Pekao S.A.
47
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Impact of fair value hedge (interest rate risk hedging) on balance sheet and financial result
FVH IRS BONDS – IRS HEDGING DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT
31.12.2023
AMORTISED COST
FAIR VALUE THROUGHT OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
TOTAL
Hedging instruments
Nominal value
200
845
1 045
Carrying amount – assets
9
45
54
Carrying amount – liabilities
-
1
1
Balance sheet item in which hedging instrument is reported
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Amount of changes in fair value of the hedging instrument in the reporting period used for estimating hedge inefficiency
(13)
(33)
(46)
Amount of hedge ineffectiveness recognized in the income statement "Result on fair value hedge accounting"
-
-
-
Hedged item
Carrying amount – assets
191
823
1 014
Accumulated amount of the adjustment to the fair value of the hedged item included in the carrying amount of the hedged item recognized in the balance sheet – assets
(9)
(36)
(45)
Balance sheet item in which hedged item is reported
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Change in the value of hedged item used for estimating hedge inefficiency in the reporting period
13
33
46
Accumulated amount of the adjustment to the fair value of the hedged item remaining in the balance sheet for those hedged items for which adjustments of the balance sheet item for adjustment to fair value has been discontinued
-
-
-
FVH IRS BONDS – IRS HEDGING DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT
31.12.2022
AMORTISED COST
FAIR VALUE THROUGHT OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
TOTAL
Hedging instruments
Nominal value
200
1 006
1 206
Carrying amount – assets
22
67
89
Carrying amount – liabilities
-
5
5
Balance sheet item in which hedging instrument is reported
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Amount of changes in fair value of the hedging instrument in the reporting period used for estimating hedge inefficiency
15
168
183
Amount of hedge ineffectiveness recognized in the income statement "Result on fair value hedge accounting"
-
3
3
Hedged item
Carrying amount – assets
178
966
1 144
Accumulated amount of the adjustment to the fair value of the hedged item included in the carrying amount of the hedged item recognized in the balance sheet – assets
(22)
(58)
(80)
Balance sheet item in which hedged item is reported
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Change in the value of hedged item used for estimating hedge inefficiency in the reporting period
(15)
(165)
(180)
Accumulated amount of the adjustment to the fair value of the hedged item remaining in the balance sheet for those hedged items for which adjustments of the balance sheet item for adjustment to fair value has been discontinued
-
-
-
Bank Pekao S.A.
48
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
19.2. Cash flow hedge accounting
Cash flow hedge accounting significant accounting principles
Changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments indicated as cash flow hedging instruments are recognized:
directly in the caption "Revaluation reserves" in the part constituting the effective hedge,
in the income statement in the line "Result on financial assets and liabilities held for trading and foreign exchange result" in the part representing ineffective hedge.
The amounts accumulated in the "Revaluation reserves" are transferred to the income statement in the period, in which the hedge is reflected in the income statement and are presented in the same lines as individual components of the hedged position measurement, i.e. the interest income from hedging derivatives in cash flow hedge accounting is recognized in the interest result, whereas gains/losses from foreign exchange revaluation are presented in the foreign exchange gains (losses).
The Bank ceases to apply hedge accounting when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, or if the Bank revokes the designation, or when hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting. In such cases, the accumulated gains or losses related to such hedging item, initially recognized in “Revaluation reserves”, if the hedge was effective, are still presented in equity until the planned transaction was closed and recognized in the income statement.
If the planned transaction is no longer probable, the cumulative gains or losses recognized in "Revaluation reserves" are transferred to the income statement for the given period.
Characteristics of cash flow hedge accounting
The Bank applies:
interest rate swaps (IRS) to hedge the exposure to interest rate risk related to the volatility of market reference rates (WIBOR, EURIOR), generated by portfolios of variable-rate loans denominated in PLN and EUR,
currency swaps (FX-Swap) to hedge the exposure to the currency risk, generated by both, portfolios of loans denominated in EUR and portfolios of current and term deposits denominated in USD,
interest rate swaps (IRS) to hedge the exposure to interest rate risk related to the volatility of market reference rates (WIBOR, EURIBOR), generated by portfolio of deposits denominated in PLN and EUR, which economically constitute a long-term, variable-rate liability.
In 2022, Bank extended the existing relationship (CFH IRS loans) with the current and future cash flows resulting from floating interest rate loans and bonds in EUR held by Bank, as well as intrest rate swap transactions hedging the interest rate risk in EUR.
In 2022, the Bank stopped applying hedge accounting principles to one hedging relationship as a result of the expiry of hedging instruments: currency-interest swaps (basis swap) hedging a portfolios of loans and lease receivables with a floating interest rate in EUR and a portfolio of deposits in PLN economically constituting a long-term liability with a floating interest rate. Discontinuation of hedge accounting under the above-mentioned relationship had no impact on the income statement.
Approach of the Bank to hedging interest rate risk through cash flow hedge accounting is the same as the approach applied in the fair value hedge accounting as described above, i.e. only the component of interest rate risk related exclusively to volatility of market reference rates (in the case of cash flows hedge: WIBOR, EURIBOR) is hedged.
Approach of the Bank to market risk management, including interest rate risk and currency risk, and details regarding the Bank’s interest rate risk and currency risk exposure are disclosed in the Note 43.4.
As in the case of the fair value hedge, using derivative instruments to hedge the exposure to interest rate risk and currency risk generates counterparty credit risk of the derivative transactions, which is not compensated by the hedged item. The Bank manages this risk in a way similar to fair value hedge.
The Bank applies cash flow hedge accounting to a hedging relationship if it is justified to expect that the hedge will be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flow changes attributable to the hedged risk in the future and if assessment of hedge effectiveness indicates high effectiveness in all financial reporting periods for which the hedge was designated. The assessment is conducted using hypothetical derivative method.
Bank Pekao S.A.
49
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
According to the approach of the Bank, a hedging relationship is considered effective if all of the following criteria are met:
correlation coefficient between market reference rate of hedged items and market reference rate of hedging instrument is high,
forecasted interest flows generated by hedged items are not lower than forecasted interest flows generated by hedging instruments,
in each reporting period, ratio of the fair value of the hedged item to the fair value of the hedging instrument is within 80% - 125% range or relation of inefficiency amount to nominal value of the hedged item is less or equal to the threshold specified in documentation of the hedging relationship, where inefficiency amount is calculated as the sum of cumulative fair value changes of the hedged item and the hedging instrument,
in each reporting period, simulation of hedge ratio in assumed evolution of market rates scenarios is within 80% - 125% range.
In the case of hedging interest rate and currency risk of portfolios of loans and deposits, the manner of managing these portfolios was adopted allowing for regular inclusion of new transactions in the hedging relationship and exclusion of transactions from the hedging relationship as a result of repayment or classification to non-performing category. As a result, the exposure of these portfolios to interest rate and currency risk is constantly changing.
Because of frequent changes to term structure of the portfolio, the Bank dynamically assigns the hedged items and allows for matching of hedging instruments to these changes.
As regards cash flow hedge relationships, the main sources of ineffectiveness are:
impact of counterparty and the Bank’s own credit risk on the fair value of the hedging instruments, i.e. interest rate swap (IRS), cross-currency interest rate swap (basis swap), currency swap (FX swap) which is not reflected in the fair value of the hedged item,
differences in repricing frequency of the hedging instruments and and hedged loans and deposits.
Financial data for cash flow hedge accounting
Nominal values and rates of hedging derivatives – cash flow hedge
CONTRACTUAL MATURITY
31.12.2023
HEDGING RELATIONSHIP
CURRENCY
UP TO 1 MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS TO 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 TO 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
Nominal value
70
714
5 665
16 658
4 928
28 035
PLN
Average fixed interest rate (%)
0.4
1.1
2.1
2.9
4.3
2.9
Nominal value
-
-
-
2 174
-
2 174
CHF IRS loans
EUR
Average fixed interest rate (%)
-
-
-
3.1
-
3.1
Nominal value
-
-
20
1 767
140
1 927
CFH IRS deposits
PLN
Average fixed interest rate (%)
-
-
5.6
6.6
6.4
6.5
Nominal value
223
2 819
2 644
-
-
5 686
EUR/PLN
Average EUR/PLN
exchange rate
4.6
4.7
4.6
-
-
4.7
Nominal value
-
-
-
-
-
-
USD/PLN
Average USD/PLN
exchange rate
-
-
-
-
-
-
Nominal value
1 292
1 293
1 108
-
-
3 693
CFH FX Swap deposits/loans
EUR/USD
Average EUR/USD
exchange rate
1.1
1.1
1.1
-
-
1.1
Total nominal value
1 585
4 826
9 437
20 599
5 068
41 515
Bank Pekao S.A.
50
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
CONTRACTUAL MATURITY
31.12.2022
HEDGING RELATIONSHIP
CURRENCY
UP TO 1 MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS TO 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 TO 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
Nominal value
-
200
3 372
17 010
7 959
28 541
CHF IRS loans
PLN
Average fixed interest rate (%)
-
1.1
1.3
1.7
4.7
2.5
Nominal value
-
5
25
116
198
344
CFH IRS deposits
PLN
Average fixed interest rate (%)
-
7.4
6.2
7.3
6
6.5
CFH CIRS deposits/ loans
EUR/PLN
Nominal value
268
606
1 549
-
-
2 423
Nominal value
937
490
954
-
-
2 381
EUR/PLN
Average EUR/PLN
exchange rate
4.8
5.1
4.8
-
-
4.9
Nominal value
-
-
-
-
-
-
USD/PLN
Average USD/PLN
exchange rate
-
-
-
-
-
-
Nominal value
469
1 440
472
-
-
2 381
CFH FX Swap deposits/loans
EUR/USD
Average EUR/USD
exchange rate
1.1
1.1
1.1
-
-
1.1
Total nominal value
1 674
2 741
6 372
17 126
8 157
36 070
Impact of cash of hedge on balance sheet and financial result
INTEREST RATE RISK
INTEREST RATE RISK / CURRENCY RISK
HEDGE IN RELATIONSHIP as at 31.12.2023
CFH IRS LOANS
CFH IRS DEPOSITS
CFH CIRS
CFH FX SWAP
Hedging instruments
Nominal value
30 209
1 927
-
9 379
Carrying amount – assets
547
14
-
190
Carrying amount – liabilities
1 357
40
-
31
Balance sheet item in which hedging instrument is reported
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Change in the fair value of the hedging instrument used for estimating hedge ineffectiveness
2 024
(46)
4
12
Gains or losses resulting from hedging, recognized in other comprehensive income (net)
1 637
(37)
5
8
Amount of hedge ineffectiveness recognized in the income statement in item "Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss"
4
-
-
-
Hedged item
Amount of change in the fair value of a hypothetical derivative representing the hedged item used for estimating the hedge ineffectiveness in the reporting period
(2 021)
46
(4)
(12)
Revaluation reserve due to cash flow hedge accounting for relationships for which hedge accounting will be continued after the end of the reporting period (net)
(598)
(16)
-
6
Revaluation reserve due to cash flow hedge accounting for relationships for which hedge accounting is no longer applied (net)
-
-
(14)
-
Bank Pekao S.A.
51
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Impact of cash of hedge on balance sheet and financial result
INTEREST RATE RISK
INTEREST RATE RISK / CURRENCY RISK
HEDGE IN RELATIONSHIP as at 31.12.2022
CFH IRS LOANS
CFH IRS DEPOSITS
CFH CIRS
CFH FX SWAP
Hedging instruments
Nominal value
28 541
344
2 423
4 762
Carrying amount – assets
104
39
-
48
Carrying amount – liabilities
3 089
13
68
1
Balance sheet item in which hedging instrument is reported
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Hedging instruments
Change in the fair value of the hedging instrument used for estimating hedge ineffectiveness
(1 250)
20
(4)
9
Gains or losses resulting from hedging, recognized in other comprehensive income (net)
(1 013)
16
(25)
8
Amount of hedge ineffectiveness recognized in the income statement in item "Result on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss"
1
-
-
-
Hedged item
Amount of change in the fair value of a hypothetical derivative representing the hedged item used for estimating the hedge ineffectiveness in the reporting period
1 234
(20)
4
(9)
Revaluation reserve due to cash flow hedge accounting for relationships for which hedge accounting will be continued after the end of the reporting period (net)
(2 235)
21
(5)
(2)
Revaluation reserve due to cash flow hedge accounting for relationships for which hedge accounting is no longer applied (net)
-
-
(18)
-
Changes in the revaluation reserve from the valuation of hedging derivatives in cash flow hedge accounting
2023
2022
Opening balance
(2 239)
(1 256)
INTEREST RATE RISK
Gains or losses resulting from hedging, recognized in other comprehensive income during
the reporting period (net)
1 600
(997)
Part of the loss transferred to the income statement due to the lack of expectation of materialization
of the hedged item (net)
-
-
INTEREST RATE RISK/CURRENCY RISK
Gains or losses resulting from hedging, recognized in other comprehensive income during
the reporting period (net)
13
(17)
Part of the loss transferred to the income statement due to the lack of expectation of materialization
of the hedged item (net)
4
31
Closing balance
(622)
(2 239)
Bank Pekao S.A.
52
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
20. Loans and advances to customers
Significant accounting policies
Loans and advances to customers include amounts due from loans and advances granted, finance lease and factoring receivables.
Loans and advances to customers are classified in the individual measurement categories in accordance with the principles for selecting the business model and evaluating the characteristics of contractual cash flows referred to in the Note 4.3.
Financial data
Loans and advances to customers by product type
31.12.2023
AMORTISED COST
FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
TOTAL
Mortgage loans
75 091
51
7
75 149
Current accounts
13 641
-
-
13 641
Operating loans
13 433
-
8
13 441
Investment loans
26 495
82
8
26 585
Cash loans
13 505
-
-
13 505
Payment cards receivables
1 189
-
-
1 189
Factoring
2 130
-
-
2 130
Other loans and advances
3 208
-
226
3 434
Reverse repo transactions
1 703
-
-
1 703
Gross carrying amount
150 395
133
249
150 777
Impairment allowances (*) (**)
(9 070)
-
-
(9 070)
Carrying amount
141 325
133
249
141 707
(*) The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income in the amount of PLN 1 million is included in the "Revaluation reserve" item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
(**) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in the amount of PLN 1 379 million.
31.12.2022
AMORTISED COST
FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
TOTAL
Mortgage loans
72 086
50
9
72 145
Current accounts
15 075
-
-
15 075
Operating loans
14 639
-
12
14 651
Investment loans
26 771
253
11
27 035
Cash loans
12 767
-
-
12 767
Payment cards receivables
1 091
-
-
1 091
Factoring
2 527
-
-
2 527
Other loans and advances
5 185
-
152
5 337
Reverse repo transactions
1 338
-
-
1 338
Gross carrying amount
151 479
303
184
151 966
Impairment allowances (*) (**)
(9 540)
-
-
(9 540)
Carrying amount
141 939
303
184
142 426
(*) The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income in the amount of PLN 4 million is included in the "Revaluation reserve" item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
(**) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in the amount of PLN 1 575 million.
Bank Pekao S.A.
53
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Loans and advances to customers by customer type
31.12.2023
AMORTISED COST
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCES (**)
CARRYING AMOUNT
FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (*)
FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
TOTAL
Corporate
71 289
(5 362)
65 927
133
13
66 073
Individuals
78 103
(3 700)
74 403
-
227
74 630
Budget entities
1 003
(8)
995
-
9
1 004
Loans and advances to customers
150 395
(9 070)
141 325
133
249
141 707
(*) The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income in the amount of PLN 1 million is included in the "Revaluation reserve" item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
(**) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in the amount of PLN 1 379 million.
31.12.2022
AMORTISED COST
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCES (**)
CARRYING AMOUNT
FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (*)
FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
TOTAL
Corporate
75 210
(5 656)
69 554
303
18
69 875
Individuals
74 835
(3 763)
71 072
-
152
71 224
Budget entities
1 434
(121)
1 313
-
14
1 327
Loans and advances to customers
151 479
(9 540)
141 939
303
184
142 426
(*) The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income in the amount of PLN 4 million is included in the "Revaluation reserve" item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
(**) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in the amount of PLN 1 575 million.
Loans and advances to customers by contractual maturity
31.12.2023
AMORTISED COST
FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
TOTAL
Loans and advances to customers, including:
up to 1 month
18 904
-
2
18 906
between 1 and 3 months
5 459
-
5
5 464
between 3 months and 1 year
14 519
51
16
14 586
between 1 and 5 years
46 653
82
192
46 927
over 5 years
59 829
-
31
59 860
past due
5 031
-
3
5 034
Gross carrying amount
150 395
133
249
150 777
Impairment allowances (*) (**)
(9 070)
-
-
(9 070)
Carrying amount
141 325
133
249
141 707
(*) The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through through other comprehensive income in the amount of PLN 1 million is included in the "Revaluation reserve" item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
(**) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in the amount of PLN 1 379 million.
Bank Pekao S.A.
54
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Loans and advances to customers by contractual maturity
31.12.2022
AMORTISED COST
FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
TOTAL
Loans and advances to customers, including:
up to 1 month
21 974
1
2
21 977
between 1 and 3 months
4 688
3
5
4 696
between 3 months and 1 year
14 771
62
19
14 852
between 1 and 5 years
45 648
237
129
46 014
over 5 years
59 120
-
25
59 145
past due
5 278
-
4
5 282
Gross carrying amount
151 479
303
184
151 966
Impairment allowances (*) (**)
(9 540)
-
-
(9 540)
Carrying amount
141 939
303
184
142 426
(*) The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through through other comprehensive income in the amount of PLN 4 million is included in the "Revaluation reserve" item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
(**) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in the amount of PLN 1 575 million.
The currency structure for the Loans and advances to customers item is presented in the Note 43.4 in the section on currency risk.
21. Securities
Significant accounting policies
Securities are classified in the individual measurement categories in accordance with the principles for selecting the business model and evaluating the characteristics of contractual cash flows referred to in the Note 4.3.
Financial data
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Debt securities held for trading
2 667
1 757
Debt securities measured at amortised cost
92 593
62 459
Debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
21 536
21 386
Equity instruments held for trading
4
2
Equity instruments designated for measurement at fair value through other comprehensive income
389
360
Equity instruments mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss
210
187
Total
117 399
86 151
Debt securities held for trading
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Debt securities issued by central governments
1 082
674
T - bills
-
-
T- bonds
1 082
674
Debt securities issued by banks
375
31
Debt securities issued by business entities
1 208
1 052
Debt securities issued by local governments
2
-
Total
2 667
1 757
Bank Pekao S.A.
55
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Debt securities measured at amortised cost
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Debt securities issued by central governments
42 645
27 797
T-bills
8 715
3 034
T-bonds
33 930
24 763
Debt securities issued by central banks
18 502
12 246
Debt securities issued by banks
15 873
9 819
Debt securities issued by business entities
11 144
8 880
Debt securities issued by local governments
4 429
3 717
Total
92 593
62 459
including impairment of assets
(156)
(154)
Debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Debt securities issued by central governments
6 980
7 671
T-bills
-
-
T-bonds
6 980
7 422
Other
-
249
Debt securities issued by central banks
999
999
Debt securities issued by banks
3 327
4 338
Debt securities issued by business entities
8 613
6 788
Debt securities issued by local governments
1 617
1 590
Total
21 536
21 386
including impairment of assets (*)
(66)
(68)
(*) The impairment allowance for debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the "Revaluation reserve" item and does not reduce the carrying amount.
Equity securities held for trading
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Shares
4
2
Total
4
2
Equity instruments designated for measurement at fair value through other comprehensive income
The portfolio of equity instruments designated for measurement at fair value through other comprehensive income includes the following investments.
FAIR VALUE AS AT 31.12.2023
DIVIDENDS RECOGNIZED IN 2023
Entity X from construction sector
9
-
Entity Y from construction sector
10
-
Entity Z from construction sector
12
-
Entity providing credit information
321
26
Infrastructure entity of Polish banking sector
29
2
Intermediary in transactions among financial entities
8
-
Total
389
28
Bank Pekao S.A.
56
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
FAIR VALUE AS AT 31.12.2022
DIVIDENDS RECOGNIZED IN 2022
Entity X from construction sector
49
-
Entity Y from construction sector
8
-
Entity Z from construction sector
10
-
Entity providing credit information
270
24
Infrastructure entity of Polish banking sector
15
2
Intermediary in transactions among financial entities
8
-
Total
360
26
Equity instruments mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Shares
210
187
Total
210
187
Debt securities according to contractual maturity
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Debt securities, including:
up to 1 month
24 470
16 461
between 1 and 3 months
11 628
6 705
between 3 months and 1 year
16 757
7 517
between 1 and 5 years
44 725
42 167
over 5 years
19 216
12 752
Total
116 796
85 602
The currency structure for the Securities item is presented in the Note 43.4 in the section on currency risk.
22. Assets pledged as security for liabilities
Significant accounting policies
In the financial statement, the Bank presents separately assets securing liabilities, where the recipient has the right to sell these assets or exchange them for another security.
Classification of assets to individual measurement categories is made in accordance with the principles of determining the business model and assessing the characteristics of the contractual cash flows, referred to in the Note 4.3.
Financial data
TYPE OF TRANSACTION AS AT 31.12.2023
SECURITY
CARRYING VALUE OF ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES
NOMINAL VALUE OF ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES
VALUE OF LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO SECURITY
Repo transactions
Bonds held for trading (measured at fair value through profit or loss)
-
-
-
Repo transactions
Bonds measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
1 648
1 657
1 649
Total
1 648
1 657
1 649
TYPE OF TRANSACTION AS AT 31.12.2022
SECURITY
CARRYING VALUE OF ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES
NOMINAL VALUE OF ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES
VALUE OF LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO SECURITY
Repo transactions
Bonds held for trading (measured at fair value through profit or loss)
51
56
51
Repo transactions
Bonds measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
879
914
879
Total
930
970
930
The collateral is established in line with the applicable money market standards for this type of transaction.
Bank Pekao S.A.
57
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Apart from assets pledged as security for liabilities presented separately in the statement of financial position, the Bank also identifies securities for liabilities which do not meet the separate presentation criterion in accordance with IFRS 9.
TYPE OF TRANSACTION AS AT 31.12.2023
SECURITY
CARRYING VALUE OF ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES
NOMINAL VALUE OF ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES
VALUE OF LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO SECURITY
Coverage of Fund for protection of guaranteed assets to the benefit of the Bank Guarantee Fund
Bonds
725
710
-
Coverage of payment commitments to the guarantee fund for the Bank Guarantee Fund
Bonds
308
300
173
Coverage of payment commitments to the resolution fund for the Bank Guarantee Fund
Bonds
621
650
369
Lombard and technical loan
Bonds
8 425
8 462
-
Other loans
Bonds
61
62
53
Coverage of the Guarantee Fund for the Settlement of Stock Exchange Transactions to Central Securities Depository (KDPW)
Cash deposits
53
53
-
Derivatives
Bonds
24
24
-
Uncommitted Collateralized Intraday Technical Overdraft Facility Agreement
Bonds
27
30
-
TYPE OF TRANSACTION AS AT 31.12.2022
SECURITY
CARRYING VALUE OF ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES
NOMINAL VALUE OF ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES
VALUE OF LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO SECURITY
Coverage of Fund for protection of guaranteed assets to the benefit of the Bank Guarantee Fund
Bonds
741
710
-
Coverage of payment commitments to the guarantee fund for the Bank Guarantee Fund
Bonds
310
300
173
Coverage of payment commitments to the resolution fund for the Bank Guarantee Fund
Bonds
613
650
369
Lombard and technical loan
Bonds
6 483
6 648
-
Other loans
Bonds
276
284
207
Coverage of the Guarantee Fund for the Settlement of Stock Exchange Transactions to Central Securities Depository (KDPW)
Cash deposits
36
36
-
Derivatives
Bonds
37
36
15
Uncommitted Collateralized Intraday Technical Overdraft Facility Agreement
Bonds
28
33
-
The estabilishment of securities is a consequence of:
in the case of items relating to Bank Guarantee Fund – binding provisions of the Law on Banking Guaranty Fund BFG,
in the case of item relating to "Lombard and technical loan" policy and standards, applied by the National Bank of Poland NBP,
in case of items relating to "Other loans" and "Derivatives" terms and conditions of the agreement, entered between the Bank and its clients,
in case of item relating to Central Securities Depository KDPW with the status of the clearing member for brokerage transactions.
Bank Pekao S.A.
58
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
23. Assets held for sale
Significant accounting policies
Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations
Non-current assets held for sale include assets, the carrying amount of which is to be recovered by way of resale and not from their continued use. The only assets classified as held for sale are those available for immediate sale in their present condition, and the sale of which is highly probable, i.e. when the decision has been made to sell a given asset, an active program to identify a buyer has been launched and the divestment plan is completed. Moreover, such assets are offered for sale at a price which approximates its present fair value, and it is expected that the sale will be recognized as completed within one year from the date of such asset is reclassified into this category.
Non-current assets held for sale are recognized at the carrying amount or at fair value reduced by the cost of such assets, whichever is lower. Assets classified in this category are not subject to depreciation.
A discontinued operation is a component of the Bank’s business which constitutes a separate line of business or a geographical area of operations, which was sold, made available for sale or to be disposed, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to re-sale. Classification as a discontinued operation occurs on disposal or when the operation meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale. When an operation is classified as held for sale, the comparative figures in the income statement are represented as if the operation had been discontinued from the beginning of the comparative period.
As at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022 non-current assets classified as held for sale are identified non-current assets meeting requirements of IFRS 5 " Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations " :
real estate,
other property, plant and equipment.
Financial data
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
Property, plant and equipment
32
12
Total assets
32
12
The changes in the balance of assets held for sale
2023
2022
ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
Opening balance
12
13
Increases including:
26
28
transfer from property, plant and equipment
26
27
other
-
1
Decreases including:
(6)
(29)
disposal
(6)
(29)
Closing balance
32
12
The effect of disposal of assets held for sale
2023
2022
Sales revenues
20
47
Net carrying amount of disposed assets (including sale costs)
(6)
(29)
Profit/loss on sale before income tax
14
18
Bank Pekao S.A.
59
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
24. Investments in subsidiaries
Significant accounting policies
Investments in subsidiaries is carried at purchase price taking into account impairment allowances. In the event of sale of investments in subsidiaries, which results in the loss of control, the Bank measures the fair value of the remaining investment and adopts this value as a new cost for the purposes of subsequent valuation. The excess of the fair value of the investment over the carrying amount is recognized by the Bank under “Gain (losses) on subsidiaries”.
At each balance sheet date, the Bank assesses whether there are any indicators of impairment of investments made in subsidiaries. If there is such evidence, the Bank estimates the value in use of the investment or the fair value less costs to sell an asset, whichever is higher, and if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the Bank recognizes an impairment allowance in the income statement.
Financial data
Condensed information about subsidiaries as at 31 December 2023 (*)
NAME OF ENTITY
LOCATION
ACTIVITIES
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
REVENUES
NET PROFIT /LOSS
% OF SHARES
CARRYING AMOUNT OF SHARES
Pekao Investment Banking S.A.
Warsaw
Brokerage services
260
16
40
14
100
274
Pekao Faktoring Sp. z o.o.
Lublin
Factoring
7 440
7 376
496
13
100
50
Pekao Fundusz Kapitałowy Sp. z o.o. (in liquidation)
Warsaw
Business consulting
56
-
3
2
100
51
Pekao Financial Services Sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
Transferable agent
57
20
76
7
66.5
4
Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
Lease services
13 076
12 517
891
96
100
279
Centrum Kart S.A.
Warsaw
Additional financial services
131
75
1
3
100
18
Pekao Bank Hipoteczny S.A.
Warsaw
Banking services
3 565
3 282
272
(109)
100
614
Pekao Property S.A. (in liquidation)
Warsaw
Real estate development services
26
-
1
1
100
25
Pekao Direct Sp. z o.o. (ex. Centrum Bankowości Bezpośredniej
Sp. z o.o.)
Cracow
Call-center services
53
36
58
3
100
1
Pekao Investment Management S.A. (**)
Warsaw
Holding
281
46
254
95
100
606
Total
1 922
(*) Data available at the date of financial statements.
(**) Consolidated data together a company of Pekao TFI S.A.
Condensed information about subsidiaries as at 31 December 2022 (*)
NAME OF ENTITY
LOCATION
ACTIVITIES
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
REVENUES
NET PROFIT /LOSS
% OF SHARES
CARRYING AMOUNT OF SHARES
Pekao Investment Banking S.A.
Warsaw
Brokerage services
245
6
32
10
100
274
Pekao Faktoring Sp. z o.o.
Lublin
Factoring
5 426
5 332
344
43
100
50
Pekao Fundusz Kapitałowy Sp. z o.o. (in liquidation)
Warsaw
Business consulting
53
-
1
1
100
51
Pekao Financial Services Sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
Transferable agent
55
19
69
6
66.5
5
Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
Lease services
11 282
10 719
612
100
100
279
Centrum Kart S.A.
Warsaw
Additional financial services
127
73
0
9
100
18
Pekao Bank Hipoteczny S.A.
Warsaw
Banking services
3 343
3 140
134
(164)
100
434
Pekao Property S.A. (in liquidation)
Warsaw
Real estate development services
26
-
-
-
100
25
Pekao Direct Sp. z o.o. (ex. Centrum Bankowości Bezpośredniej
Sp. z o.o.)
Cracow
Call-center services
38
21
40
2
100
1
Pekao Investment Management S.A. (**)
Warsaw
Holding
248
30
219
62
100
606
Total
1 742
(*) Data available at the date of financial statements.
(**) Consolidated data together a company of Pekao TFI S.A.
Bank Pekao S.A.
60
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Changes in investment into subsidiaries
2023
2022
Opening balance
1 742
1 577
Increases, including:
180
165
purchase of shares in Pekao Bank Hipoteczny S.A.
180
165
Decreases, including
-
-
changes of impairment allowances
-
-
Closing balance
1 922
1 742
The structure of investments in subsidiaries
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Investment in subsidiaries, including:
banks
614
434
other financial institutions
1 232
1 232
non-financial institutions
76
76
Total
1 922
1 742
25. Investments in associates
Significant accounting policies
Investments in associates is carried at purchase price taking into account impairment allowances.
At each balance sheet date, the Bank assesses whether there are any indicators of impairment of investments made in associates. If there is such evidence, the Bank estimates the value in use of the investment or the fair value less costs to sell an asset, whichever is higher, and if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the Bank recognizes an impairment allowance in the income statement.
Financial data
Information about associates as at 31 December 2023
NAME OF ENTITY
LOCATION
ACTIVITIES
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
REVENUES
NET PROFIT/LOSS
% OF SHARES
CARRYING AMOUNT OF SHARES
Krajowy Integrator Płatności S.A.
Poland
A company providing services as a domestic payment institution, operator of the Tpay.com system
137
89
75
16
38.33
42
Total
42
Information about associates as at 31 December 2022
NAME OF ENTITY
LOCATION
ACTIVITIES
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
REVENUES
NET PROFIT/LOSS
% OF SHARES
CARRYING AMOUNT OF SHARES
Krajowy Integrator Płatności S.A.
Poland
A company providing services as a domestic payment institution, operator of the Tpay.com system
115
81
64
11
38.33
42
Total
42
Bank Pekao S.A.
61
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Changes in investment into associates
2023
2022
Opening balance
42
42
Increases, including:
-
-
purchase of shares in Krajowy Integrator Płatności S.A.
-
-
Decreases
-
-
Closing balance
42
42
The structure of investments in associates
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Investment in subsidiaries, including:
banks
-
-
other financial institutions
42
42
non-financial institutions
-
-
Total
42
42
As at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Bank did not have the investment in entities under common control.
26. Intangible assets
Significant accounting policies
Goodwill
Goodwill is defined as a surplus of the purchasing price over the fair value of acquired assets, assumed liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired subsidiary, associate or a unit under joint control. Goodwill at initial recognition is carried at purchase price reduced by any accumulated impairment losses. Impairment is determined by estimating the recoverable value of the cash generating unit, to which given goodwill pertains.
If the recoverable value of the cash generating unit is lower than the carrying amount an impairment charge is made. Impairment identified in the course of such tests is not reversed.
Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is presented in intangible assets and goodwill on acquisition of associates is presented under the caption "Investments in associates".
Other intangible assets
Intangible assets are assets controlled by the Bank which do not have a physical form which are identifiable and represent future economic benefits for the Bank directly attributable to such assets.
These assets include:
computer software licenses,
copyrights,
costs of completed development works.
Intangible assets are initially carried at purchase price. Subsequently intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.
Intangible assets with a definite useful life are amortised over their estimated useful life. Intangible assets with indefinite useful life are not amortised.
All intangible assets are reviewed on a periodical basis to verify if any significant impairment triggers occurred, which would require performing a test for impairment and a potential impairment charge.
As far as intangible assets with indefinite useful life and those still not put into service are concerned, impairment test is performed on a yearly basis and additionally when impairment triggers are identified.
Bank Pekao S.A.
62
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Financial data
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Intangible assets, including:
1 492
1 354
research and development expenditures
190
2
licenses and patents
686
790
other
2
3
assets under construction
614
559
Goodwill
54
54
Total
1 546
1 408
The item "Goodwill" contains:
goodwill that was transferred to Bank Pekao S.A. on integration with Bank BPH S.A. It represents the goodwill recognized upon acquisition of Pierwszy Komercyjny Bank S.A. in Lublin ("PKBL") by Bank BPH S.A. and relates to those branches of the PKBL which were transferred to Bank Pekao S.A. as a result of integration with Bank BPH S.A. It is determined the smallest identifiable cash-generating units ("CGU") relating mainly to the Bank’s retail segment, to which the goodwill has been allocated in the amount of PLN 52 million,
goodwill recognized upon acquisition of Spółdzielcza Kasa Oszczędnościowo Kredytowa im. Mikołaja Kopernika by Bank Pekao S.A. It is determined the CGU relating to the Bank’s retail segment, to which the goodwill has been allocated in the amount of PLN 1 million,
goodwill resulting from the acquisition of Idea Bank S.A. by Bank Pekao S.A. It is determined the CGU relating to the Bank’s retail segment, to which the goodwill has been allocated in the amount of PLN 1 million.
In respect to the goodwill, the impairment tests are performed annually, irrespective of whether there is any indication that it may be impaired.
The impairment tests are performed by comparing the carrying amount of the CGU, including the goodwill, with the recoverable amount of the CGU. The recoverable amount is estimated on the basis of value in use of the CGU. The value in use is the present, estimated value of the future cash flows for the period of 5 years, taking into account the residual value of the CGU. The residual value of the CGU is calculated based on an extrapolation of cash flows projections beyond the forecast period using the growth rate presented in the table below. The forecasts of the future cash flows are based on the assumptions included the budget for 2024 and financial plan for 2025-2028. To discount the future cash flows, it is applied the discount rates, which includes the risk-free rate and the risk premium.
The growth rates and discount rates used in the impairment tests for goodwill are as follows:
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
GROWTH RATE
DISCOUNT RATE
GROWTH RATE
DISCOUNT RATE
PKBL
3.50%
10.53%
3.50%
12.88%
The impairment tests performed as at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022 showed the surplus of the recoverable amount over the carrying amount of the CGU, and therefore no CGU impairments were recognized.
Sensitivity analysis
Estimating the recoverable amount is a complex process and requires the use of subjective assumptions. Relatively small changes in key assumptions may have a significant effect on the measurement of the recoverable amount.
The table below presents the surplus of recoverable amounts over the carrying amounts under the current assumptions and the maximum discount rates at which the carrying amounts and recoverable amounts of each CGU are equalized.
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
SURPLUS
MARGINAL VALUE OF THE DISCOUNT RATE
SURPLUS
MARGINAL VALUE OF THE DISCOUNT RATE
PKBL
140
17.98%
11
13.46%
Bank Pekao S.A.
63
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Changes in “Intangibles assets” in the course of the reporting period
2023
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS
LICENSES AND PATENTS
OTHER
ASSETS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
GOODWILL
TOTAL
GROSS VALUE
Opening balance
76
3 664
39
559
54
4 392
Increases including:
216
167
-
437
-
820
acquisitions
-
-
-
315
-
315
transfer from investments outlays
214
162
-
-
-
376
the work carried out on their own
-
-
-
122
-
122
other
2
5
-
-
-
7
Decreases, including:
(1)
(6)
(1)
(382)
-
(390)
liquidation and sale
(1)
(6)
(1)
-
-
(8)
transfer from investments outlays
-
-
-
(376)
-
(376)
other
-
-
-
(6)
-
(6)
Closing balance
291
3 825
38
614
54
4 822
ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION
Opening balance
74
2 874
36
-
-
2 984
Amortization
16
268
1
-
-
285
Liquidation and sale
(1)
(6)
(1)
-
-
(8)
Other
-
-
-
-
-
-
Closing balance
89
3 136
36
-
-
3 261
IMPAIRMENT
Opening balance
-
-
-
-
-
-
Increases
12
3
-
-
-
15
Decreases
-
-
-
-
-
-
Closing balance
12
3
-
-
-
15
NET VALUE
Opening balance
2
790
3
559
54
1 408
Closing balance
190
686
2
614
54
1 546
Bank Pekao S.A.
64
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Changes in “Intangibles assets” in the course of the reporting period
2022
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS
LICENSES AND PATENTS
OTHER
ASSETS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
GOODWILL
TOTAL
GROSS VALUE
Opening balance
76
3 682
37
499
54
4 348
Increases including:
1
360
3
415
-
779
acquisitions
-
-
-
328
-
328
transfer from investments outlays
1
352
2
-
-
355
the work carried out on their own
-
-
-
87
-
87
other
-
8
1
-
-
9
Decreases, including:
(1)
(378)
(1)
(355)
-
(735)
liquidation and sale
-
(59)
-
-
-
(59)
transfer from investments outlays
-
-
-
(355)
-
(355)
other (*)
(1)
(319)
(1)
-
-
(321)
Closing balance
76
3 664
39
559
54
4 392
ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION
Opening balance
73
2 794
35
-
-
2 902
Amortization
1
272
1
-
-
274
Liquidation and sale
-
(59)
-
-
-
(59)
Other (*)
-
(133)
-
-
-
(133)
Closing balance
74
2 874
36
-
-
2 984
IMPAIRMENT
Opening balance
-
-
-
-
-
-
Closing balance
-
-
-
-
-
-
NET VALUE
Opening balance
3
888
2
499
54
1 446
Closing balance
2
790
3
559
54
1 408
(*) including: changes related to the reclassification of part of IT expenses from intangible assets to costs settled over time.
In the period from 1 January to 31 December 2023 the Bank acquired intangible assets in the amount of PLN 315 million (in 2022 – PLN 328 million).
In the period from 1 January to 31 December 2023 and in 2022 there have been no intangible assets whose title is restricted and pledged as security for liabilities.
Contractual commitments
As at 31 December 2023 the contractual commitments for the acquisition of intangible assets amounted to PLN 121 million, whereas as at 31 December 2022 – PLN 82 million.
27. Property, plant and equipment
Significant accounting policies
Property, plant and equipment are defined as controlled non-current assets and assets under construction. Non-current assets include certain tangible assets with an expected useful life longer than one year, which are maintained for the purpose of own use.
Property, plant and equipment are recognized at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment write downs. Historical cost consists of purchase price or development cost and costs directly related to the purchase of a given asset.
Each component of property, plant and equipment, the purchase price or production cost of which is significant compared to the purchase price or production cost of the entire item is a subject to separate depreciation. The Bank separates the initial value of property, plant and equipment into its significant parts.
Subsequent expenditures relating to property plant and equipment are capitalized only when it is probable that such expenditures will result in future economic benefits to the Bank, and the cost of such expenses can be reliably measured.
Bank Pekao S.A.
65
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Service and maintenance costs of property, plant and equipment are expensed in the reporting period in which they have been incurred.
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset form part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense.
Financial data
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Non-current assets , including:
1 630
1 376
land and buildings
1 089
880
machinery and equipment
353
333
transport vehicles
67
65
other
121
98
Non-current assets under construction and prepayments
168
125
Total
1 798
1 501
Changes in “Property, plant and equipment” in the course of the reporting period
LANDS AND BUILDINGS
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION
OTHER
NON-CURRENT ASSETS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
TOTAL
GROSS VALUE
Opening balance
2 713
1 470
90
450
125
4 848
Increases, including:
391
147
16
50
256
860
acquisitions
325
24
15
-
255
619
transfer from non-current assets under construction
33
120
1
50
-
204
other
33
3
-
-
1
37
Decreases, including:
(328)
(53)
(16)
(12)
(213)
(622)
liquidation and sale
(216)
(53)
(16)
(12)
-
(297)
transfer to non-current assets held for sale
(96)
-
-
-
-
(96)
transfer from non-current assets under construction
-
-
-
-
(204)
(204)
other
(16)
-
-
-
(9)
(25)
Closing balance
2 776
1 564
90
488
168
5 086
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
Opening balance
1 771
1 133
25
352
-
3 281
Increases, including:
154
114
10
26
-
304
depreciation
151
112
10
26
-
299
other
3
2
-
-
-
5
Decreases, including:
(302)
(40)
(12)
(11)
-
(365)
liquidation and sale
(212)
(40)
(12)
(11)
-
(275)
transfer to non-current assets held for sale
(70)
-
-
-
-
(70)
other
(20)
-
-
-
-
(20)
Closing balance
1 623
1 207
23
367
-
3 220
IMPAIRMENT
Opening balance
62
4
-
-
-
66
Increases
3
-
-
-
-
3
Decreases
(1)
-
-
-
-
(1)
Closing balance
64
4
-
-
-
68
NET VALUE
Opening balance
880
333
65
98
125
1 501
Closing balance
1 089
353
67
121
168
1 798
Bank Pekao S.A.
66
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Changes in “Property, plant and equipment” in the course of the reporting period
2022
LANDS AND BUILDINGS
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION
OTHER
NON-CURRENT ASSETS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
TOTAL
GROSS VALUE
Opening balance
2 820
1 435
106
460
109
4 930
Increases, including:
54
77
6
10
136
283
acquisitions
8
-
4
-
136
148
transfer from non-current assets under construction
22
77
2
10
-
111
other
24
-
-
-
-
24
Decreases, including:
(161)
(42)
(22)
(20)
(120)
(365)
liquidation and sale
(93)
(37)
(22)
(20)
-
(172)
transfer to non-current assets held for sale
(65)
(5)
-
-
-
(70)
transfer from non-current assets under construction
-
-
-
-
(111)
(111)
other
(3)
-
-
-
(9)
(12)
Closing balance
2 713
1 470
90
450
125
4 848
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
Opening balance
1 706
1 071
33
350
-
3 160
Increases, including:
162
103
10
22
-
297
depreciation
162
103
10
22
-
297
other
-
-
-
-
-
-
Decreases, including:
(97)
(41)
(18)
(20)
-
(176)
liquidation and sale
(59)
(36)
(18)
(20)
-
(133)
transfer to non-current assets held for sale
(38)
(5)
-
-
-
(43)
other
-
-
-
-
-
-
Closing balance
1 771
1 133
25
352
-
3 281
IMPAIRMENT
Opening balance
24
1
-
-
-
25
Increases
44
3
-
-
-
47
Decreases
(6)
-
-
-
-
(6)
Closing balance
62
4
-
-
-
66
NET VALUE
Opening balance
1 090
363
73
110
109
1 745
Closing balance
880
333
65
98
125
1 501
In the period from 1 January to 31 December 2023 the Bank acquired property, plant and equipment in the amount of PLN 619 million (in 2022 - PLN 148 million), while the net carrying amount of property, plant and equipment sold amounted to PLN 4 million (in 2022 - PLN 33 million).
The amount of compensations received from third parties for impairment of loss of property, plant and equipment items recognized in the income statement for 2023 stood at PLN 1 million (in 2022 - PLN 2 million).
In the period from 1 January to 31 December 2023 and in 2022 there have been no property, plant and equipment whose title is restricted and pledged as security for liabilities.
Contractual commitments
As at 31 December 2023 the contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment amounted to PLN 20 million (as at 31 December 2022 – PLN 12 million).
Bank Pekao S.A.
67
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
28. Other assets
Significant accounting policies
Financial assets included in item “Other assets” are measured at the amounts due, which also comprises any potential interest on such assets, taking into consideration provisions for expected credit losses. Non-financial assets are measured in accordance with the valuation principles applicable to specific categories of assets recognized in this item.
Prepaid expenses represent expenditures, which will be amortised against income statement in the forthcoming reporting periods.
Financial data
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Prepaid expenses
130
92
Accrued income
304
233
Interbank and interbranch settlements
18
14
Other debtors
250
256
Card settlements
1 478
1 100
Total
2 180
1 695
29. Amounts due to other banks
Significant accounting policies
Principles of classification and measurement are described in the Note 4.3.
Financial data
Amounts due to other banks by product type
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Current accounts
696
828
Interbank deposits and other liabilities
1 654
2 559
Loans and advances received
476
697
Repo transactions
-
51
Lease liabilities
-
-
Total
2 826
4 135
The currency structure for the Amounts due to other banks item is presented in the Note 43.4 in the section on currency risk.
Bank Pekao S.A.
68
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
30. Financial liabilities held for trading
Significant accounting policies
Principles of classification and measurement are described in the Note 4.3.
Financial data
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Debt securities ("short sale")
757
875
Total
757
875
Financial liabilities held for trading by issuer and product type
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Debt securities issued by central governments
757
875
t- bonds
757
875
Total
757
875
Financial liabilities held for trading by maturity
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Debt securities, including:
up to 1 month
-
-
between 1 and 3 months
-
-
between 3 months and 1 year
-
44
between 1 and 5 years
39
669
over 5 years
718
162
Total
757
875
The currency structure for the Financial liabilities held for trading item is presented in the Note 43.4 in the section on currency risk.
31. Amounts due to customers
Significant accounting policies
Principles of classification and measurement are described in the Note 4.3.
Financial data
Amounts due to customers by entity and product type
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Amounts due to corporate, including:
83 115
77 054
current accounts
62 317
58 157
term deposits and other liabilities
20 798
18 897
Amounts due to budget entities, including:
17 282
13 759
current accounts
15 528
12 159
term deposits and other liabilities
1 754
1 600
Amounts due to individuals, including:
131 910
118 990
current accounts
93 170
87 559
term deposits and other liabilities
38 740
31 431
Repo transactions
1 649
879
Lease liabilities
585
307
Total
234 541
210 989
The currency structure for the Amounts due to customers item is presented in the Note 43.4 in the section on currency risk.
Bank Pekao S.A.
69
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
32. Debt securities issued
Significant accounting policies
Principles of classification and measurement are described in the Note 4.3.
Financial data
Debt securities issued by type
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Certificates of deposit
4 078
5 894
Total
4 078
5 894
The Bank redeems its own debt securities issued on a timely basis.
The currency structure for the Debt securities issued item is presented in the Note 43.4 in the section on currency risk.
33. Subordinated liabilities
Significant accounting policies
Principles of classification and measurement are described in the Note 4.3.
Financial data
On 30 October 2017, the Bank issued 10 years subordinated bonds with a total nominal value of PLN 1.25 billion. The funds from the issue were designated after receiving the approval of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority on 21 December 2017 to increase the Bank's supplementary capital, pursuant to art. 127 para. 2 point 2 of the Banking Law and art. 63 of Regulation No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms . The bonds were introduced to trading on the ASO Catalyst market.
On 15 October 2018, the Bank issued 10 years subordinated bonds with a total nominal value of PLN 0.55 billion. The funds from the issue were designated after receiving the approval of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority on 16 November 2018 to increase the Bank's supplementary capital, pursuant to art. 127 para. 2 point 2 of the Banking Law and art. 63 of Regulation No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms . The bonds were introduced to trading on the ASO Catalyst market.
On 15 October 2018, the Bank issued 15 years subordinated bonds with a total nominal value of PLN 0.20 billion. The funds from the issue were designated after receiving the approval of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority on 18 October 2018 to increase the Bank's supplementary capital, pursuant to art. 127 para. 2 point 2 of the Banking Law and art. 63 of Regulation No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms . The bonds were introduced to trading on the ASO Catalyst market.
On 4 June 2019, the Bank issued 12 years subordinated bonds with a total nominal value of PLN 0.35 billion. The funds from the issue were designated after receiving the approval of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority on 8 July 2019 to increase the Bank's supplementary capital, pursuant to art. 127 para. 2 point 2 of the Banking Law and art. 63 of Regulation No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms . The bonds were introduced to trading on the ASO Catalyst market.
On 4 December 2019, the Bank issued 12 years subordinated bonds with a total nominal value of PLN 0.40 billion. The funds from the issue were designated after receiving the approval of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority on 10 December 2019 to increase the Bank's supplementary capital, pursuant to art. 127 para. 2 point 2 of the Banking Law and art. 63 of Regulation No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms . The bonds were introduced to trading on the ASO Catalyst market.
Bank Pekao S.A.
70
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Subordinated liabilities by type
TYPE OF TRANSACTION
NOMINAL AMOUNT
CURRENCY
INTEREST RATE
ISSUE DATE
MATURITY DATE
SPECIAL TERMS
BALANCE SHEET VALUE AS AT 31.12.2023
Subordinated bonds
1 250
PLN
variable, WIBOR 6M + margin
30.10.2017
29.10.2027
Call option giving the Bank the right of early redemption within 5 years from the issue date, subject to the approval of the PFSA
1 266
Subordinated bonds
550
PLN
variable, WIBOR 6M + margin
15.10.2018
16.10.2028
Call option giving the Bank the right of early redemption within 5 years from the issue date, subject to the approval of the PFSA
558
Subordinated bonds
200
PLN
variable, WIBOR 6M + margin
15.10.2018
14.10.2033
Call option giving the Bank the right of early redemption within 10 years from the issue date, subject to the approval of the PFSA
203
Subordinated bonds
350
PLN
variable, WIBOR 6M + margin
04.06.2019
04.06.2031
Call option giving the Bank the right of early redemption within 7 years from the issue date, subject to the approval of the PFSA
352
Subordinated bonds
400
PLN
variable, WIBOR 6M + margin
04.12.2019
04.06.2031
Call option giving the Bank the right of early redemption within 6.5 years from the issue date, subject to the approval of the PFSA
402
TOTAL
2 750
2 781
TYPE OF TRANSACTION
NOMINAL AMOUNT
CURRENCY
INTEREST RATE
ISSUE DATE
MATURITY DATE
SPECIAL TERMS
BALANCE SHEET VALUE AS AT 31.12.2022
Subordinated bonds
1 250
PLN
variable, WIBOR 6M + margin
30.10.2017
29.10.2027
Call option giving the Bank the right of early redemption within 5 years from the issue date, subject to the approval of the PFSA
1 269
Subordinated bonds
550
PLN
variable, WIBOR 6M + margin
15.10.2018
16.10.2028
Call option giving the Bank the right of early redemption within 5 years from the issue date, subject to the approval of the PFSA
560
Subordinated bonds
200
PLN
variable, WIBOR 6M + margin
15.10.2018
14.10.2033
Call option giving the Bank the right of early redemption within 10 years from the issue date, subject to the approval of the PFSA
204
Subordinated bonds
350
PLN
variable, WIBOR 6M + margin
04.06.2019
04.06.2031
Call option giving the Bank the right of early redemption within 7 years from the issue date, subject to the approval of the PFSA
353
Subordinated bonds
400
PLN
variable, WIBOR 6M + margin
04.12.2019
04.06.2031
Call option giving the Bank the right of early redemption within 6.5 years from the issue date, subject to the approval of the PFSA
403
TOTAL
2 750
2 789
The currency structure for the Subordinated liabilities item is presented in the Note 43.4 in the section on currency risk.
Bank Pekao S.A.
71
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
34. Provisions
Significant accounting policies
The provisions are recognized when the Bank has a present obligation (legal or constructive) resulting from the past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount of a provision is established by discounting forecasted future cash flows to the present value, using the discount rate reflecting current market estimates of the time value of money and the possible risk associated with the obligation.
The provisions include provisions for litigation and claims (in this provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF and provision for early repayments of consumer loans), provisions relating to long-term employee benefits, in this those measured by an actuary and provisions for restructuring costs. The provision for restructuring costs is recognized when the general recognition criteria for provisions and detailed criteria for recognition of provisions for restructuring cost under IAS 37 "Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets" are met. The amount of employment restructuring provision is calculated by the Bank on the basis of the best available estimates of direct outlays resulting from restructuring activities, which are not connected with the Bank’s current activities.
The provisions are charged to the income statement, except for actuarial gains and losses from the measurement of the defined benefit plans obligations, which are recognized in other comprehensive income.
Financial data
Changes in provisions in the reporting period
PROVISIONS FOR LITIGATION AND CLAIMS (*)
RESTRUCTURING PROVISION
PROVISONS FOR DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS
PROVISIONS FOR UNDRAWN CREDIT FACILITIES AND GUARANTEES ISSUED
OTHER PROVISIONS (**)
TOTAL
Opening balance
538
11
239
449
157
1 394
Provision charges/revaluation
420
-
32
466
55
973
Provision utilization
(89)
(5)
(12)
-
(37)
(143)
Provision releases
(19)
-
-
(352)
(11)
(382)
Foreign currency exchange differences
-
-
-
(11)
-
(11)
Other changes
-
-
28
-
12
40
Closing balance
850
6
287
552
176
1 871
Short term
-
6
23
141
27
197
Long term
850
-
264
411
149
1 674
(*) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF in the amount of PLN 772 million and a provision for early repayments of consumer loans in the amount of PLN 11 million as at 31 December 2023.
(**) Including provisions for refunds to customers of increased mortgage loan margins before establishing a mortgage in the amount of PLN 84 million as at 31 December 2023.
2022
PROVISIONS FOR LITIGATION AND CLAIMS (*)
RESTRUCTURING PROVISION
PROVISONS FOR DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS
PROVISIONS FOR UNDRAWN CREDIT FACILITIES AND GUARANTEES ISSUED
OTHER PROVISIONS (**)
TOTAL
Opening balance
194
17
235
441
49
936
Provision charges/revaluation
374
-
24
345
133
876
Provision utilization
(23)
(6)
(30)
-
(25)
(84)
Provision releases
(9)
-
-
(344)
-
(353)
Foreign currency exchange differences
2
-
-
7
-
9
Other changes
-
-
10
-
-
10
Closing balance
538
11
239
449
157
1 394
Short term
4
11
6
111
-
132
Long term
534
-
233
338
157
1 262
(*) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF in the amount of PLN 425 million and a provision for early repayments of consumer loans in the amount of PLN 35 million as at 31 December 2022.
(**) Including provisions for refunds to customers of increased mortgage loan margins before establishing a mortgage in the amount of PLN 106 million as at 31 December 2022.
Bank Pekao S.A.
72
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Provisions for litigation and claims
Provisions for litigation and claims include court, administrative and other legal proceedings.
Additionally, this item includes a provision for early repayment of consumer and mortgage loans created as a result of the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereinafter the "CJEU") of 11 September 2019 in Case C-383/18 concerning preliminary questions regarding the consumer's right to reduce the total cost of loan in the event of early repayment of consumer loan.
Bank analyzed the legal risk resulting from the above judgment and in accordance with IAS 37 "Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets", assessed the probability of cash outflow as a refund of commission in connection with early repayment of loans made by borrowers before the abovementioned judgment of the CJEU.
As at 31 December 2023 the provision regarding early repayment of consumer loans made before the judgment of the CJEU (i.e. before 11 September 2019) and mortgage loans amounts to PLN 11 million in total (as at 31 December 2022 PLN 35 million).
Provisions for litigation and claims were estimated in the amount of expected outflow of resources embodying economic benefits.
Restructuring provision
The balance of the restructuring provision is primarily related to the estimated costs of restructuring the branch network.
Provisions for defined benefits plans
Provisions for defined benefits plans consist of provisions for retirement benefits and death-in-service benefits. The present value of such obligations is measured by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.
Other provisions
Other provisions include in particular provisions for other employee benefits and provisions for reimbursement customers of funds due to increased margins on mortgage loans before establishing a mortgage, accrued and collected from customers before the entry into force of the Act of 5 August 2022 on the amendment to the Act on Mortgage Loans and on the supervision of mortgage brokers and agents and the act amending the act on personal income tax, the act on corporate income tax and some other acts.
35. Other liabilities
Significant accounting policies
Deferred income and accrued expenses (liabilities)
This caption includes primarily commission income settled using the straight line method and other income charged in advance, that will be recognized in the income statement in the future periods.
Accrued expenses include accrued costs resulting from services provided for the Bank by counterparties which will be settled in future periods, accrued payroll and other employee benefits (including annual and Christmas bonuses, other bonuses and awards and accrued holiday pay).
Deferred income and accrued expenses are presented in the statement of financial position under the caption "Other liabilities".
Financial data
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Deferred income
249
225
Provisions for holiday leave
62
60
Provisions for other employee-related liabilities
264
256
Provisions for administrative costs
234
190
Other costs to be paid (*) (**)
155
197
Other creditors
784
754
Payment commitments in respect of a contribution to the Bank Guarantee Fund
543
543
Interbank and interbranch settlements
2 101
1 584
Card settlements
1 137
916
Total
5 529
4 725
(*) In this as at 31 December 2023 PLN 47 million of provision for future refunds of the part of the remuneration for sale of insurance products linked to loans (PLN 40 million as at 31 December 2022).
(**) Including as at 31 December 2023 the amount of PLN 6 million concerning liabilities for current returns related to early repayments of mortgage loans (PLN 19 million as at 31 December 2022).
Bank Pekao S.A.
73
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
36. Defined benefit plans
Based on internal regulations in respect to remuneration, the employees of the Bank or their families are entitled to defined benefits other than remuneration:
a) retirement benefits,
b) death-in-service benefits.
The present value of such obligations is measured by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.
The amount of the retirement benefits and death-in-service benefits is dependent on length of service and amount of remuneration. The expected amount of the benefits is discounted actuarially, taking into account the financial discount rate and the probability of an individual get to the retirement age or die while working respectively. The financial discount rate is determined by reference to market yields at the end of reporting period on government bonds. The probability of an individual get to the retirement age or die while working is determined using the multiple decrement model, taking into consideration the following risks: possibility of dismissal from service, risk of total disability to work and risk of death.
These defined benefit plans expose the Bank to actuarial risk, such as:
interest rate risk the decrease in market yields on government bonds would increase the defined benefit plans obligations,
remuneration risk the increase in remuneration of the Bank’s employees would increase the defined benefit plans obligations,
longevity risk the increase in life expectancy of the Bank’s employees would increase the defined benefit plans obligations.
The principal actuarial assumptions as at 31 December 2023 are as follows:
the discount rate at the level of 5.1% (6.7% as at 31 December 2022),
the future salary growth rate at the level of 2.5% (3.5% as at 31 December 2022),
the probable number of leaving employees calculated on the basis of historical data concerning personnel rotation in the Bank,
the mortality adopted in accordance with Life Expectancy Tables for men and women, published the Central Statistical Office, adequately adjusted on the basis of historical data of the Bank.
Reconciliation of the present value of defined benefit plans obligations
The following table presents a reconciliation from the opening balances to closing balances for the present value of defined benefit plans obligations.
2023
2022
Opening balance
239
235
Current service cost
16
12
Interest expense
16
11
Remeasurements of the defined benefit obligations:
28
11
actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions
1
(19)
actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in financial assumptions
(3)
(9)
actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments
30
39
Contributions paid by the employer
(12)
(30)
Closing balance
287
239
Bank Pekao S.A.
74
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Sensitivity analysis
The following table presents how the impact on the defined benefits obligations would have increased (decreased) as a result of a change in the respective actuarial assumptions by one percent.
DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS OBLIGATIONS
31.12.2023
1 PERCENT INCREASE
1 PERCENT DECREASE
Discount rate
(19)
21
Future salary growth rate
21
(19)
DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS OBLIGATIONS
31.12.2022
1 PERCENT INCREASE
1 PERCENT DECREASE
Discount rate
(16)
18
Future salary growth rate
18
(16)
Maturity of defined benefit plans obligations
The following table presents the maturity profile of the defined benefit plans obligations
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
The weighted average duration of the defined benefit plans obligations (in years)
7.2
7.4
37. Share-based payments
Significant accounting policies
Bank’s Pekao S.A. phantom shares-settled share-based payment transaction
The cost of transactions settled with employees in phantom shares is measured by reference to the fair value of the liability as of the balance sheet date.
The fair value of the liability is estimated based upon the Bank’s shares price on the (WSE) as of the balance sheet date and expected number of phantom shares to which full rights will be acquired.
The cost of phantom share-based payments is recognized in personnel expenses together with the accompanying increase in the value of liabilities towards employees presented in "Provisions".
The accumulated cost recognized for transactions settled in phantom shares for each balance sheet date until the vesting date reflects the extent of elapse of the vesting period and the number of rights to shares the rights to which in the opinion of the Bank’s Management Board for that date based on best available estimates of the number of phantom shares will be eventually vested.
Characteristics of Variable Remuneration System for the Management Team
The system of variable remuneration is addressed to Employees defined in the Bank as persons in managerial positions, who have a significant impact on the risk profile of the Bank and who are key employees for the fulfillment of the Bank’s strategy, risk management and long-term increase of the Bank’s income.
The aim of the system is to support the execution of the Bank’s operational strategy, its risk management and to limit conflict of interests.
Under the system the participant who is a member of the Management Board may receive an individual bonus, while a participant who is not a member of the Management Board may receive a bonus based on the bonus pool approach ensuring comprehensive performance measurement at an individual level, organizational unit and results of the entire Bank as well as risk assessment’ verification of the Participant’s compliant behaviour with respect to law provisions and standards adopted by the Bank.
The compensation consists of cash payment and cash-settled share based payment realized in the form of phantom shares as cash equivalent amounting to the value of granted phantom shares.
75
(w tys. zł)
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Bank Pekao S.A.
Financial data
During the reporting period ending on 31 December 2023 the Bank had the following share-based payments transactions
SYSTEM 2019 (*)
SYSTEM 2020 (*)
SYSTEM 2021 (*)
SYSTEM 2022 (*)
SYSTEM 2023 (*)
Transaction type
Cash-settled share based payments
Start date of the assessment period
1 January 2019
1 January 2020
1 January 2021
1 January 2022
1 January 2023
Program announcement date
January 2019
January 2020
January 2021
January 2022
January 2023
Program granting date
15 July 2020
8 July 2021
7 July 2022
16 June 2023
Date of the Supervisory Board meeting at which the 2022 assessment will be made and the bonus will be awarded (and in the case of participants who are not members of the Management Board, the date of the Bank's Management Board meeting at which the bonus pool for 2022 will be launched and the 2022 assessment will be presented)
Number of instruments granted (pcs)
145 481
135 996
132 363
222 760
To be determined on the date the program is awarded
Maturity date
31 July 2024
31 July 2025
31 July 2026
31 July 2028 (the whole programme)
31 July 2029 (the whole programme)
Vesting date for Management Board Members and Executive Vice President
60% in the year of program granting (settlement after 1 years retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 1 year from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 2 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 3 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
60% in the year of program granting (settlement after 1 years retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 1 year from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 2 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 3 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
60% in the year of program granting (settlement after 1 years retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 1 year from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 2 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 3 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
60% in the year of program granting (settlement after 1 years retention period) (**)
16% after 1 year from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
16% after 2 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
8% after 3 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
60% in the year of program granting (settlement after 1 years retention period) (***)
16% after 1 year from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
16% after 2 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
8% after 3 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
Vesting date for remaining participants
60% in the year of program granting (settlement after 2 years retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 1 year from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period) 1
13.3 (3)% after 2 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 3 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
60% in the year of program granting (settlement after 1 years retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 1 year from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 2 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 3 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
60% in the year of program granting (settlement after 1 years retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 1 year from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 2 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
13.3 (3)% after 3 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
60% in the year of program granting (settlement after 1 years retention period) (**)
16% or 20% after 1 year from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
16% or 20% after 2 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
8% or zero after 3 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
60% in the year of program granting (settlement after 1 years retention period) (***)
16% or 20% after 1 year from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
16% or 20% after 2 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
8% or zero after 3 years from program granting date (settlement after 1 year retention period)
Vesting conditions
Risk assessment, Compliance assessment, Continuous employment, Reaching the aim based on financial results of the Bank for a given period
Program settlement
(*) In the period until 31 December 2023, the programs implemented before 2019 were also in force. The payments of these were subject to deferral or retention in the period covered by the report.
(**) The participant will receive a cash payment amounting to the number the possessed phantom shares times the average closing price of the Bank’s shares at the Warsaw Stock Exchange for 30 calendar days preceding the day of the Supervisory Board meeting, where it evaluates the Bank's financial statements for a given year and benefits from acquired phantom shares in the amount corresponding to the dividend paid to shareholders during the retention period for shares acquired by the participant.
(***) If the variable remuneration for a given year exceeds a particularly high amount, then 60% of the variable remuneration is deferred.
Bank Pekao S.A.
76
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Since January 2019, the System of Variable Remuneration for the Management Team has been in force, reflecting the provisions of the resolution of the General Meeting of the Bank on adjusting the remuneration of members of the management board to the requirements of the Act on the principles of determining the remuneration of persons managing certain companies.
For the System 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023 the fair value of the program was estimated based upon the Bank’s shares price on the WSE as of the balance sheet date and expected number of phantom shares to which the rights will be acquired.
For the System 2023, as of 31 December 2023 the Bank prepared the program valuation, presuming that the phantom shares were granted on 31 December 2023. This value will be changed at the actual date of granting the program.
The system of variable remuneration realized in the form of phantom shares is a program settled in cash, and therefore its fair value is adjusted on each balance sheet date until the the program settlement, which in case of this program coincides with the vesting date.
The carrying amount of liabilities for cash-settled phantom shares amounted to PLN 65 million as at 31 December 2023 (as at 31 December 2022 – PLN 51 million).
The total intrinsic value of liabilities for vested rights to phantom shares amounted to PLN 56 million as at 31 December 2023 (as at 31 December 2022 – PLN 29 million).
The remuneration expenses for 2023 relating to the system of variable remuneration in the form of phantom shares amounted to PLN 35 million (in 2022 - PLN 21 million).
The table below presents changes in the number of Bank’s phantom shares (in PLN thousand).
2023
2022
Opening balance
338
345
Granted during the year
223
132
Redeemed during the year
-
-
Exercised during the year
(191)
(139)
Terminated during the year
-
-
Existing at the period-end
370
338
The table above does not present the number of shares granted in respect of System 2023. This number will be determined in 2023 after the Supervisory Board assessed the Bank's financial statements and assessed the achievement of individual goals for 2023, compliance assessment and risk assessment . The hypothetical number of shares determined on the basis of the reference value of the designated bonuses to each of the program participants and arithmetic mean of the Bank’s share price on the WSE in December 2023 amounts to 138 500 .
38. Leasing
Significant accounting policies
At inception of a contract, the Bank assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
The Bank is a party to lease contracts, based on which the Bank accepts the right to use an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
The Bank is also a party to lease contracts, based on which the Bank transfers the right to use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
The Bank as a lessee
The Bank, as a lessee, recognizes the lease contract as a component of the right-to-use assets and the corresponding lease liability on the date when the subject of the lease is available for use. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and accrued interest on the liability. Interest expense is recognized in the income statement over the lease term to obtain a constant periodic interest rate on the remaining balance of the lease liability. The right-of-use asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of two periods: the useful life of the asset or the lease term. The Bank recognizes the right-of-use assets in the item of the statement of financial position “Property, plant and equipment” and lease liabilities - in the item of the statement of financial position “Amounts due to customers” or “Amounts due to banks”.
Bank Pekao S.A.
77
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The right-of-use assets are measured at cost, comprising:
the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability,
any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received,
any initial direct costs incurred by the lessee, and
an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset, restoring the site on which it is located, if the lessee incurs liabilities regarding these costs.
On the date when the lease commences, the Bank, as a lessee, measures the lease liability in the present value of lease payments outstanding as at that date. The lease liabilities include the current value of the following lease payments:
fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable,
variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate,
amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees,
the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and
payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease.
The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if the rate can be readily determined, or the Bank’s incremental borrowing rate.
After the lease commencement date, the Bank taken into account changes in lease payments (resulting, inter alia, from changes in the index, rate, lease term), by remeasuring the lease liabilities and the right-of-use assets.
The Bank does not recognize the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term lease contracts and lease contracts of low-value assets. Short-term lease payments and payments for leases of low-value assets are recognized as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis. Short-term lease contracts are lease contracts that have a lease term of 12 months or less. Low-value assets include mainly lease of space (land) for ATMs.
The Bank as a lessor
At commencement date of a lease, the Bank, as a lessor, classifies each lease contract as an operating lease or a finance lease. The Bank classifies a lease as a finance lease whether it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an underlying asset. Conversely, if substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the underlying asset are not transferred, the lease is considered to be an operating lease. In the process of determining the classification of a lease contract, the Bank takes into account elements such as whether the lease term accounts for the major part of the economic life of the underlying asset.
Finance lease
At the commencement date, the Bank, as a lessor, recognizes assets held under a finance lease in its statement of financial position and present them as a receivables from finance lease (presented in item "Loans and advances to customers") at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease, i.e. at present value of lease payments and any unguaranteed residual value assigned to the Bank.
At the finance lease commencement date, the lease payments included in the measurement of the net investment in the lease comprise the following payments for the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term that are not received at the commencement date:
fixed payments, less any lease incentives payable,
variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate,
any residual value guarantees provided to the Bank as a lessor,
the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and
payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease.
During the lease term, the Bank, as a lessor, recognizes interest income, based on a pattern reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on the Bank's net investment in the lease. Lease payments paid over the lease term, reduce both the principal and the accrued interest.
The Bank applies the derecognition and impairment requirements in IFRS 9 to the net investment in the lease. The estimated unguaranteed residual values used in computing the gross investment in the lease are regularly reviewed by the Bank.
Operating lease
During the lease term, the Bank, as a lessor, recognizes lease payments from operating lease as income on a straight-line basis and presents them in the item "Other operating income". The depreciation of leased assets is recognized in accordance with the principles applied by the Bank for property, plant and equipment.
Bank Pekao S.A.
78
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Financial data
The Bank as a Lessor
As a lessor, the Bank appears in contracts for the lease of premises, terminals and IT equipment classified as operating leases.
In 2023, the Bank recognized revenues from this in the amount of PLN 37 million (in 2022 - PLN 35 million).
The table below presents the maturity analysis of lease payments, presenting the undiscounted lease payments to be received after the balance sheet date.
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Up to 1 year
4
4
Between 1 and 2 years
1
1
Over 2 years
-
1
Total
5
6
The Bank as Lessee
As a lessee, the Bank acts in building, cars and IT infrastructure lease contracts.
Information on lease contracts in which the Bank acts as a lessee is presented below.
Right-of-use assets included in the item "Property, plant and equipment".
2023
LANDS AND BUILDINGS
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
MEANS OF TRANSPORT
TOTAL
Opening balance
228
-
64
292
Depreciation
(95)
(1)
(9)
(105)
Additions to right-of-use assets
325
24
15
364
Lease change
33
-
-
33
Derecognition of right-of-use assets
(1)
(12)
(3)
(16)
Closing balance
490
11
67
568
2022
LANDS AND BUILDINGS
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
MEANS OF TRANSPORT
TOTAL
Opening balance
323
-
73
396
Depreciation
(102)
-
(10)
(112)
Additions to right-of-use assets
8
-
4
12
Lease change
17
-
-
17
Derecognition of right-of-use assets
(18)
-
(3)
(21)
Closing balance
228
-
64
292
Lease liabilities
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Amounts due to other banks
-
-
Amounts due to customers
585
307
Total
585
307
Amounts recognized in income statement
LEASES UNDER IFRS 16
2023
2022
Interest expense on lease liabilities
(25)
(15)
Expenses relating to short-term leases presented in "Other administrative expenses"
-
-
Expenses relating to leases of low-value assets, excluding short- term leases of low-value assets presented in "Other administrative expenses"
-
(1)
Amounts recognized in cash flow statement
In 2023, total cash outflow for leases amounted to PLN 102 million ( as at 31 December 2022 – PLN 126 million).
Bank Pekao S.A.
79
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
39. Contingent commitments and litigation and claims
Significant accounting policies
Contingent liabilities and commitments
The Bank enters into transactions which are not recognized in the statement of financial position as assets or liabilities, but which result in contingent liabilities and commitments. Contingent liabilities are characterized as:
a potential obligation the existence of which will be confirmed upon occurrence or non-occurrence of uncertain future events that are beyond the control of the Bank (e.g. litigations),
a current obligation which arises as a result of past events but is not recognized in the statement of financial position as it is improbable that it will result in an outflow of benefits to settle the obligation or the amount of the obligation cannot be reliably measured (mainly: unused credit lines and guarantees and letters of credit issued).
Financial guarantees and loan commitments
Financial guarantees are contracts that require the Bank as their issuer to make specified payments to compensate the holder for a loss it incurs due to failure to make payment when due by the specified debtor in accordance with the original or modified terms of a debt instrument.
Financial guarantees are measured at the higher of:
the amount of the loss allowance, or
the amount initially recognised less the cumulative amount of income recognised in accordance with the principles of IFRS 15.
Loan commitments are binding commitments to extend credit under certain prespecified terms and conditions.
Financial data
Court cases
As of 31 December 2023 the following court cases for payment are pending with involvement of the Bank, that are important in view of the value of the object of litigation in the group of liabilities (against the Bank):
brought by the association a claim for payment of damages against the Bank and 3 other legal person for damages incurred in connection with irregularities committed by the defendants, according to the association, when offering the purchase of premises and financing the construction of a condohotel; value of the object of litigation PLN 86 703 762, litigation initiation date 14 November 2022, in the present factual and legal circumstances the Bank assesses the funds outflow risk as possible,
brought by the receiver for a joint stock company in liquidation bankruptcy lawsuit for payment of compensation for a damage incurred as a result of the Bank’s demanding immediate payment of the amounts due in virtue of payment of the price from the credit receivables transfer agreement and conducting debt enforcement collection of the portion of the price remaining for payment by a court enforcement officer, value of the object of litigation PLN 57 450 130, litigation initiation date 30 April 2015, in the present factual and legal circumstances the Bank assesses the funds outflow risk as possible,
brought by a natural person lawsuit for payment by the Bank of an amount charged by virtue of settlement of financial future or forward transactions, value of the object of litigation PLN 38 916 555.18, litigation initiation date 2 October 2016, on 6 May 2019 the Regional Court in Warsaw issued a sentence ordering the Bank to pay the amount of PLN 3 392 349.18 and as to the remainder the Court dismissed the suit, the sentence is not legally valid, the Bank and the plaintiff appealed against the judgment. On the 16 December 2020 the Court of Appeal in Warsaw quashed the sentence of the Regional Court in its entirety and remitted the case to that Court. In the present factual and legal circumstances the Bank assesses the funds outflow risk in the amount of PLN 35 524 206.00 as possible (the amount of PLN 3 392 349.18 was paid),
brought by a natural person lawsuit for invalidation of the loan agreement and legal collateral agreements and payment of undue benefit, damages and compensation; value of the object of litigation PLN 30 469 753.05, litigation initiation date – 22 June 2023, in the present factual and legal circumstances, the Bank assesses the funds outflow risk as possible,
brought by a legal person lawsuit for payment of damages for a tort and improper performance of a bank account agreement in connection with the execution of pament instructions from the plaintiff’s bank accounts, value of the object of litigation PLN 14 579 152.50, litigation initiation date 17 August 2015, in the prezent factual and legal circumstances, the Bank assesses the funds outflow risk as possible.
None of the litigations pending in year 2023 before the court, authority competent for arbitrary proceedings or a body of public administration posed a threat for financial liquidity of the Bank.
The Bank created provisions for litigations against the Bank entities which, according to the legal opinion, are connected with a risk of the funds outflow resulting from the fulfillment of the obligation. The value of the provisions as at 31 December 2023 is PLN 850 million (PLN 538 million as at 31 December 2022).
In addition, as at 31 December 2023 the Bank assessed the legal risk of foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF and created a provision related to this risk. Details are presented in the Note 43.3.
Bank Pekao S.A.
80
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Proceedings of the Office of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority
On 22 November 2023, the Polish Financial Supervision Authority (“KNF”) started administrative proceedings against the Bank that might result in a penalty being imposed on the Bank under Article 176i(1)(4) of the Act on trading in financial instruments. At this stage of the proceedings, the amount of the potential penalty cannot be estimated reliably.
Proceedings of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection
Proceedings of the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection regarding irregularities in the area of complaints
In a letter of 10 November 2023, the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection ("UOKiK") initiated proceedings against the Bank regarding the Bank's use of practices violating the collective interests of consumers, consisting of:
failure to respond to consumer complaints without undue delay, no later than within 30 days, and in particularly complicated cases - within 60 days,
failure to indicate in the information provided to the customer filing a complaint the reason for the delay that makes it impossible to consider the complaint and provide a response without undue delay, no later than within 30 days, and the circumstances that must be established in order to consider the case.
In December 2023, the Bank submitted an application to the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection with a request for a commitment decision. The Bank is waiting for the decision of the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection in this matter. At the same time, as at 31 December 2023, the Bank created a provision in the amount of PLN 12 million regarding the implementation of the commitment proposal presented to the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection.
Proceedings of the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection regarding unauthorized transactions
On 23 June 2021, the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection initiated explanatory proceedings to initially determine whether the Bank's actions taken after consumers reported unauthorized payment transactions may justify the initiation of proceedings regarding practices violating the collective interests of consumers or proceedings regarding to recognize the provisions of the standard contract as prohibited.
On 8 February 2024, the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection initiated proceedings (decision delivered on 13 February 2024) regarding practices violating the collective interests of consumers regarding unauthorized payment transactions. The charges brought are:
failure to refund the amount of an unauthorized payment transaction to the customer within the D+1 deadline despite the lack of premises for such refusal,
misleading consumers as to the Bank's obligations and the distribution of the burden of proving the authorization of a payment transaction.
The proceedings are the result of the explanatory proceedings of the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection initiated in June 2021 and the collection of evidence in the case. After reviewing the materials collected by the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection in this matter and obtaining legal opinions, the Bank will assess the risk of imposing a financial penalty. As at 31 December 2023, the Bank did not recognize a provision for these proceedings.
Financial commitments granted
Financial commitments granted by entity
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Financial commitments granted to:
banks
1 676
1 392
customers
55 513
56 951
budget entities
699
727
Total
57 888
59 070
Bank Pekao S.A.
81
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Guarantees issued
Guarantees issued by entity
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Issued to banks:
2 567
4 053
guarantees
2 141
3 027
securities’ underwriting guarantees
-
1 000
sureties
406
-
confirmed export letters of credit
20
26
Issued customers entities
27 592
23 860
guarantees
13 427
13 197
securities’ underwriting guarantees
1 639
2 223
sureties
12 526
8 440
Issued to budget entities :
568
959
guarantees
22
23
securities’ underwriting guarantees
546
936
Total
30 727
28 872
Off-balance sheet commitments received
Off-balance sheet commitments received by entity
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Financial received from:
126
1 420
banks
126
253
customers
-
1 167
budget entities
-
-
Guarantees received from:
31 426
40 119
banks
15 383
13 768
customers
13 711
13 698
budget entities
2 332
12 653
Total
31 552
41 539
Moreover, the Bank has the ability to obtain financing from National Bank of Poland secured securities.
Bank Pekao S.A.
82
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
40. Equity
Significant accounting policies
Equity is comprised of the capital and funds created by the companies of the Bank in accordance with the binding legal regulations and the appropriate laws and Articles of Association. Equity also includes retained earnings. Subsidiaries’ equity line items, other than share capital, are added to the relevant equity line items of the parent company, in the proportion of the Bank’s interest.
The equity of the Bank includes only those parts of the subsidiaries’ equity which were created after the date of purchase of shares or stocks by the parent entity.
The Bank equity consists of the following:
a) share capital - applies only to the capital of the Bank as the parent entity and is presented at nominal value specified in the Articles of Association and in the entry in the Enterprises Registry,
b) " issue premium " - surplus generated during share issues over the nominal value of such issues, remaining after the issue costs are covered. Moreover, this item also includes a change in the value of minority shares, ensuing from an increase of the share of the Parent entity in Bank’s share capital,
c) the general banking risk fund is established at Bank Pekao S.A. in keeping with the Banking Act dated 29 August 1997 from profit after tax,
d) other reserve capital utilized for the purposes defined in the Statute is created from appropriations of profits,
e) revaluation reserve includes the impact of revaluation of debt financial instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, revaluation or sale of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income, revaluation of derivative instruments hedging cash flows, r emeasurements of the defined benefit liabilities and the value of deferred tax for items classified as temporary differences, recognized as valuation allowance. In the statement of financial position, the valuation allowance is presented as net value,
f) other capital:
other supplementary capital, established in keeping with provisions under the Articles of Association of companies from profit appropriations,
bonds convertible to shares - includes the fair value of financial instruments issued as part of transactions settled in equity instruments,
brokerage activity fund for stock broking operations, carried out by Bank Pekao S.A.,
retained earnings from prior periods includes undistributed profit and uncovered losses generated/incurred in prior periods by subsidiaries consolidated full method,
net profit/loss which constitutes profit/loss presented in the income statement for the relevant period. Net profit is after accounting for income tax.
Financial data
Share capital
Shareholding structure
CLASS/ISSUE
TYPE OF SHARES
NUMBER OF SHARES
NOMINAL VALUE OF CLASS/ISSUE (IN PLN THOUSAND)
EQUITY COVERAGE
REGISTRATION DATE
DIVIDEND RIGHTS (FROM DATE)
A
Common bearer stock
137 650 000
137 650
fully paid-up
21.12.1997
01.01.1998
B
Common bearer stock
7 690 000
7 690
fully paid-up
06.10.1998
01.01.1998
C
Common bearer stock
10 630 632
10 631
fully paid-up
12.12.2000
01.01.2000
D
Common bearer stock
9 777 571
9 777
fully paid-up
12.12.2000
01.01.2000
E
Common bearer stock
373 644
374
fully paid-up
29.08.2003
01.01.2003
F
Common bearer stock
621 411
621
fully paid-up
29.08.2003
19.05.2006
G
Common bearer stock
603 377
603
fully paid-up
29.08.2003
15.05.2008
H
Common bearer stock
359 840
360
fully paid-up
12.08.2004
01.01.2004
I
Common bearer stock
94 763 559
94 764
fully paid-up
29.11.2007
01.01.2008
Total number of Shares (pcs)
262 470 034
Total share capital in PLN thousand
262 470
Nominal value per share = PLN 1.00
Bank Pekao S.A.
83
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Change in the number of shares (pcs)
2023
ISSUED AND FULLY PAID-UP SHARES
TOTAL
Opening balance
262 470 034
262 470 034
Closing balance
262 470 034
262 470 034
2022
ISSUED AND FULLY PAID-UP SHARES
TOTAL
Opening balance
262 470 034
262 470 034
Closing balance
262 470 034
262 470 034
Other capital and reserves, retained earnings and profit for the period
The table below presents the structure of the Bank’s equity attributable to equity holders of the Bank
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Share premium
9 137
9 137
General banking risk fund
1 983
1 983
Other reserve capital
10 738
10 254
Revaluation reserves, in this:
(861)
(3 263)
remeasurements of the defined benefit liabilities (net of tax)
(76)
(53)
revaluation of debt securities and loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (net of tax)
(372)
(1 124)
revaluation or sale of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (net of tax)
209
153
revaluation of cash flow hedging financial instruments (net of tax)
(622)
(2 239)
Other supplementary capital, in this:
233
233
supplementary capital
189
189
bonds convertible into shares - equity component
29
29
fund for brokerage activities
15
15
Other capital and reserves
21 230
18 344
Retained earnings
1 685
1 685
Net profit for the period
6 718
1 898
Retained earnings and net profit for the period
8 403
3 583
Total
29 633
21 927
The net profit of the Bank for 2022 in the amount of PLN 1 898 million was distributed in the following way: PLN 1 422 million was allocated to the payment of dividends, and the remaining part of the net profit in the amount of PLN 476 million was allocated to reserve capital.
Bank Pekao S.A.
84
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
41. Additional information to the cash flow statement
Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities
NON-CASH CHANGES
BALANCE AS AT 1.01.2023
CHANGES FROM FINANCING CASH FLOWS
THE EFFECT OF CHANGES IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
OTHER CHANGES
BALANCE AS AT 31.12.2023
Debt securities issued
5 894
(1 752)
(90)
26
4 078
Subordinated liabilities
2 789
-
-
(8)
2 781
Loans and advances received
697
(272)
(33)
84
476
Lease liabilities
307
(87)
(15)
380
585
Total
9 687
(2 111)
(138)
482
7 920
NON-CASH CHANGES
BALANCE AS AT 1.01.2022
CHANGES FROM FINANCING CASH FLOWS
THE EFFECT OF CHANGES IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
OTHER CHANGES
BALANCE AS AT 31.12.2022
Debt securities issued
179
5 683
-
32
5 894
Subordinated liabilities
2 761
-
-
28
2 789
Loans and advances received
1 069
(309)
20
6
786
Lease liabilities
388
(110)
-
30
308
Total
4 397
5 264
20
96
9 777
42. Related party transactions
The transactions between the Bank and related parties are typical transactions arising from current operating activities conducted by the Bank. Such transactions mainly include loans, deposits, foreign currency transactions and guarantees.
The cr e dit granting process applicable to the Bank’s management and entities related to the Bank
According to the Banking Act, credit transactions with Members of the Bank’s Management Board and Supervisory Board, persons holding managerial positions at the Bank, with the entities related financially or organizationally therewith, shall be effected according to Regulation adopted by the Supervisory Board of the Bank.
The Regulation provides detailed decision-making procedures, applicable to transactions with such persons and entities, also defining the decision-making levels authorized to take decisions. In particular, the transactions with the Members of the Bank’s Management Board or Supervisory Board or with an entity related therewith financially or organizationally, are subject to decisions taken by the Bank’s Management Board and Supervisory Board.
Members of the Bank’s Management Board and entities related therewith financially or organizationally may take advantage of credit products offered by the Bank on standard terms and conditions of the Bank. In particular, the Bank may not offer more advantageous credit interest rates to such persons or entities.
Credit risk assessment is performed using the methodology applied by the Bank, tailored to the client’s segment and type of transaction.
In case of entities related to the Bank, the standard credit procedures are applied, with transaction-related decisions taken exclusively at level of the Bank’s Head Office.
85
(w tys. zł)
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Bank Pekao S.A.
Related party transactions as at 31 December 2023
NAME OF ENTITY
RECEIVABLES FROM LOANS, ADVANCES AND PLACEMENTS
SECURITIES
RECEIVABLES FROM REVALUATION OF DERIVATIVES
OTHER RECEIVABLES
LIABILITIES FROM LOANS AND DEPOSITS
LIABILITIES FROM REVALUATION OF DERIVATIVES
OTHER LIABILITIES
PZU S.A. – the Bank‘s parent entity
-
-
-
3
289
-
-
Entities of PZU S.A. Group excluding the Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
11
-
-
7
399
7
1
Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
Subsidiaries
Pekao Investment Banking S.A.
-
-
-
-
140
-
-
Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o.
1 028
4 160
9
-
56
4
-
Pekao Faktoring Sp. z o.o.
1 672
3 308
-
-
10
-
-
Pekao Fundusz Kapitałowy Sp. z o.o. (in liquidation)
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
Centrum Kart S.A.
-
-
-
1
29
-
5
Pekao Financial Services Sp. z o. o.
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
Pekao Bank Hipoteczny S.A.
490
1 281
24
-
18
10
-
Pekao Property S.A. (in liquidation )
-
-
-
6
26
-
-
Pekao Direct Sp. z o.o.
-
-
-
-
14
-
12
Pekao Investment Management S.A.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
Pekao TFI S.A. (PIM S.A. subsidiary)
-
-
-
7
42
-
-
PEUF Sp. z o.o. (Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o. subsidiary)
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
Associates
Krajowy Integrator Płatności S.A.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
Total of Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
3 190
8 749
33
14
461
14
17
Key management personnel of the Bank Pekao S.A.
2
-
-
-
11
-
-
Total
3 203
8 749
33
24
1 160
21
18
86
(w tys. zł)
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Bank Pekao S.A.
Related party transactions as at 31 December 2022
NAME OF ENTITY
RECEIVABLES FROM LOANS, ADVANCES AND PLACEMENTS
SECURITIES
RECEIVABLES FROM REVALUATION OF DERIVATIVES
OTHER RECEIVABLES
LIABILITIES FROM LOANS AND DEPOSITS
LIABILITIES FROM REVALUATION OF DERIVATIVES
OTHER LIABILITIES
PZU S.A. – the Bank‘s parent entity
-
-
4
-
185
-
-
Entities of PZU S.A. Group excluding the Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
4
-
3
-
235
2
-
Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
Subsidiaries
Pekao Investment Banking S.A.
-
-
-
-
143
-
-
Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o.
1 588
2 947
2
-
-
8
-
Pekao Faktoring Sp. z o.o.
1 102
2 183
-
-
7
-
-
Pekao Fundusz Kapitałowy Sp. z o.o. (in liquidation)
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
Centrum Kart S.A.
-
-
-
1
43
-
6
Pekao Financial Services Sp. z o. o.
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
Pekao Bank Hipoteczny S.A.
838
1 235
44
-
-
11
-
Pekao Property S.A. (in liquidation )
-
-
-
6
25
-
-
Pekao Direct Sp. z o.o.
-
-
-
-
19
-
10
FPB – Media Sp. z o. o. (in bankruptcy)
9
-
-
-
-
-
Pekao Investment Management S.A.
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Pekao TFI S.A. (PIM S.A. subsidiary)
-
-
-
6
15
-
-
PEUF Sp. z o.o. (Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o. subsidiary)
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
Associates
Krajowy Integrator Płatności S.A.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
Total of Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
3 537
6 365
46
13
366
19
16
Key management personnel of the Bank Pekao S.A.
1
-
-
-
9
-
-
Total
3 542
6 365
53
13
795
21
16
87
(w tys. zł)
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Bank Pekao S.A.
Income and expenses from transactions with related parties for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2023
NAME OF ENTITY
INTEREST INCOME
INTERES EXPENSE
FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME
FEE AND COMMISSIO EXPENSE
INCOME FROM DERIVATIVES AND OTHER
EXPENSES FROM DERIVATIVES AND OTHER
PZU S.A. – the Bank‘s parent entity
(2)
(21)
24
-
2
(9)
Entities of PZU S.A. Group excluding the Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
-
(18)
27
-
1
(61)
Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
Subsidiaries
Pekao Investment Banking S.A.
-
(9)
-
-
-
-
Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o.
267
(5)
19
-
9
-
Pekao Faktoring Sp. z o.o.
203
(1)
10
-
-
-
Pekao Fundusz Kapitałowy Sp. z o.o. (in liquidation)
-
(3)
-
-
-
-
Centrum Kart S.A.
-
(1)
2
-
9
(62)
Pekao Financial Services Sp. z o.o.
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pekao Bank Hipoteczny S.A.
140
(1)
1
-
1
(3)
Pekao Direct Sp. z o.o.
-
-
-
(56)
2
(58)
Pekao Property S.A. (in liquidation)
-
(1)
-
-
-
-
Pekao Investment Management S.A.
-
(1)
-
-
-
-
Pekao TFI S.A. (PIM S.A. subsidiary)
-
(5)
59
-
-
-
PEUF Sp. z o.o. (Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o. subsidiary)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Associates
Krajowy Integrator Płatności S.A.
-
(1)
-
-
-
-
Total of Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
610
(28)
91
(56)
21
(123)
K ey management personnel of the Bank Pekao S.A.
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
608
(67)
142
(56)
24
(193)
88
(w tys. zł)
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Bank Pekao S.A.
Income and expenses from transactions with related parties for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2022
NAME OF ENTITY
INTEREST INCOME
INTERES EXPENSE
FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME
FEE AND COMMISSIO EXPENSE
INCOME FROM DERIVATIVES AND OTHER
EXPENSES FROM DERIVATIVES AND OTHER
PZU S.A. – the Bank‘s parent entity
(2)
(9)
14
-
-
(3)
Entities of PZU S.A. Group excluding the Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
-
(12)
22
-
1
(44)
Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
Subsidiaries
Pekao Investment Banking S.A.
-
(5)
-
-
-
-
Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o.
181
(5)
20
-
1
(3)
Pekao Faktoring Sp. z o.o.
113
-
10
-
1
-
Pekao Fundusz Kapitałowy Sp. z o.o. (in liquidation)
-
(1)
-
-
-
-
Centrum Kart S.A.
-
-
2
-
9
(61)
Pekao Financial Services Sp. z o.o.
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pekao Bank Hipoteczny S.A.
114
-
2
-
1
(10)
Pekao Direct Sp. z o.o.
-
-
-
(41)
2
(51)
Pekao Property S.A. (in liquidation)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pekao Investment Management S.A.
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pekao TFI S.A. (PIM S.A. subsidiary)
-
(1)
72
-
-
-
PEUF Sp. z o.o. (Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o. subsidiary)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Associates
Krajowy Integrator Płatności S.A.
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total of Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
408
(12)
106
(41)
14
(125)
K ey management personnel of the Bank Pekao S.A.
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
406
(33)
142
(41)
15
(172)
89
(w tys. zł)
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Bank Pekao S.A.
Off-balance sheet financial commitments and guarantees as at 31 December 2023
GRANTED
RECEIVED
NAME OF ENTITY
FINANCIAL
GUARANTEES
FINANCIAL
GUARANTEES
PZU S.A. – the Bank‘s parent entity
3
15
-
-
Entities of PZU S.A. Group excluding the Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
13
10
-
-
Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
Subsidiaries
Pekao Investment Banking S.A.
-
-
-
-
Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o.
4 402
12 527
-
-
Pekao Faktoring Sp. z o.o.
2 675
5 953
-
-
Centrum Kart S.A.
-
3
-
-
Pekao Financial Services Sp. z o. o.
-
1
-
-
Pekao Bank Hipoteczny S.A.
1 254
1 300
-
-
Pekao Direct Sp. z o.o.
-
-
-
-
Pekao TFI S.A. (PIM S.A. subsidiary)
-
-
-
-
Associates
Krajowy Integrator Płatności S.A.
-
2
-
-
Total of Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
8 331
19 786
-
-
K ey management personnel of the Bank Pekao S.A.
-
-
-
-
Total
8 347
19 811
-
-
90
(w tys. zł)
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Bank Pekao S.A.
Off-balance sheet financial commitments and guarantees as at 31 December 2022
GRANTED
RECEIVED
NAME OF ENTITY
FINANCIAL
GUARANTEES
FINANCIAL
GUARANTEES
PZU S.A. – the Bank‘s parent entity
3
15
-
-
Entities of PZU S.A. Group excluding the Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
10
10
-
-
Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
Subsidiaries
Pekao Investment Banking S.A.
-
-
-
-
Pekao Leasing Sp. z o.o.
3 786
10 126
-
-
Pekao Faktoring Sp. z o.o.
3 537
4 361
-
-
Centrum Kart S.A.
-
3
-
-
Pekao Financial Services Sp. z o. o.
-
1
-
-
Pekao Bank Hipoteczny S.A.
920
2 300
-
-
Pekao Direct Sp. z o.o.
-
-
-
-
Pekao TFI S.A. (PIM S.A. subsidiary)
-
-
-
-
Associates
Krajowy Integrator Płatności S.A.
-
2
-
-
Total of Bank Pekao S.A. Group entities
8 243
16 793
-
-
K ey management personnel of the Bank Pekao S.A.
1
-
-
-
Total
8 257
16 818
-
-
91
(w tys. zł)
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Bank Pekao S.A.
Transactions with the State Treasury and significant transactions with entities related to the State Treasury
The Bank's transactions with the State Treasury were mostly related to treasury securities and banking services. These transactions are concluded and settled on terms obtainable by customers who are not related parties. Significant transactions with the State Treasury and its related entities in accordance with the exception contained in IAS 24.25 are presented below.
In relation to significant transactions with entities related to the State Treasury, the following presents the exposure, liabilities and off-balance sheet liabilities, as well as the impact on the income statement for clients who appear in at least one of the groups: 20 largest clients on the assets side, 20 largest clients on the liabilities side and the 20 largest clients with off-balance sheet financial and guarantee commitments granted.
Significant balance sheet transactions with the State Treasury and its related entities as at 31 December 2023
NAME OF ENTITY
RECEIVABLES FROM LOANS, ADVANCES AND PLACEMENTS
SECURITIES
RECEIVABLES FROM REVALUATION OF DERIVATIVES
LIABILITIES FROM LOANS AND DEPOSITS
LIABILITIES FROM REVALUATION OF DERIVATIVES
State Treasury
-
42 460
17
99
-
Entities related to the State Treasury
3 852
18 839
232
17 307
272
Total
3 852
61 299
249
17 406
272
Significant balance sheet transactions with the State Treasury and its related entities as at 31 December 2022
NAME OF ENTITY
RECEIVABLES FROM LOANS, ADVANCES AND PLACEMENTS
SECURITIES
RECEIVABLES FROM REVALUATION OF DERIVATIVES
LIABILITIES FROM LOANS AND DEPOSITS
LIABILITIES FROM REVALUATION OF DERIVATIVES
State Treasury
-
32 343
-
28
15
Entities related to the State Treasury
3 355
16 149
407
17 926
541
Total
3 355
48 492
407
17 954
556
Income and expenses from significant transactions with the State Treasury and its related entities for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2023
NAME OF ENTITY
INTEREST INCOME
INTERES EXPENSE
FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME
INCOME FROM DERIVATIVES AND OTHER
EXPENSES FROM DERIVATIVES AND OTHER
State Treasury
1 138
(13)
54
9
(25)
Entities related to the State Treasury
737
(1 016)
78
670
(728)
Total
1 875
(1 029)
132
679
(753)
Income and expenses from significant transactions with the State Treasury and its related entities for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2022
NAME OF ENTITY
INTEREST INCOME
INTERES EXPENSE
FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME
INCOME FROM DERIVATIVES AND OTHER
EXPENSES FROM DERIVATIVES AND OTHER
State Treasury
689
(94)
6
176
(175)
Entities related to the State Treasury
604
(572)
59
1 003
(829)
Total
1 293
(666)
65
1 179
(1 004)
92
(w tys. zł)
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Bank Pekao S.A.
Significant off-balance sheet financial commitments and guarantees with the State Treasury and its related entities as at 31 December 2023
GRANTED
RECEIVED
NAME OF ENTITY
FINANCIAL
GUARANTEES
FINANCIAL
GUARANTEES
State Treasury
200
-
-
-
Entities related to the State Treasury
6 091
744
-
-
Total
6 291
744
-
-
Significant off-balance sheet financial commitments and guarantees with the State Treasury and its related entities as at 31 December 2022
GRANTED
RECEIVED
NAME OF ENTITY
FINANCIAL
GUARANTEES
FINANCIAL
GUARANTEES
State Treasury
200
-
-
-
Entities related to the State Treasury
15 572
1 363
5
-
Total
15 772
1 363
5
-
Bank Pekao S.A.
93
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Remuneration expenses of the Bank’s Management Board and Supervisory Board Members
VALUE OF BENEFITS
2023
2022
Management Board of the Bank
Short-term employee benefits (*)
16
14
Post- employment benefits
-
-
Long-term benefits (**)
1
1
Share-based payments (***)
8
4
Total
25
19
Supervisory Board of the Bank
Short-term employee benefits (*)
2
1
Total
2
1
(*) Short-term employee benefits include: base salary, bonuses and other benefits due in next 12 months from the date of the balance sheet.
(**) The item "Other long-term benefit" includes: provisions for deferred bonus payments.
(***) The value of share-based payments is a part of Personnel Expenses, recognized according to IFRS 2 during the reporting period in the income statement, representing the settlement of fair value of shares, including phantom shares, granted to the Members of the Bank’s Management Board.
The Bank’s Management Board and Supervisory Board Members did not receive any remuneration from subsidiaries and associates in 2023 and 2022.
43. Risk management and fair value
The risk management policy of the Bank aims at optimizing the structure of balance and off-balance sheet items taking into consideration the assumed risks-income relation and overall impact of various risks that the Bank undertakes in conducting its business activities. Risks are monitored and controlled with reference to profitability and capital coverage and are regularly reported in accordance with rules presented below.
All significant risks incurred in the course of the Bank ’s operations are described in the further part of the Note.
NOTE TITLE
NOTE NUMBER
Organizational structure of risk management
43.1
Credit risk
43.2
Legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF
43.3
Market risk
43.4
Liquidity risk
43.5
Operational risk
43.6
Climate risk
43.7
Capital management
43.8
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
43.9
Bank Pekao S.A.
94
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
43.1. Organizational structure of risk management
Supervisory Board
The Supervisory Board provides supervision over implementation of the risk management system, assessing its adequacy and effectiveness. The Supervisory Board is responsible for approving the risk management strategy, including the objectives and main principles of risk management, taking into account the risk appetite, and for monitoring its compliance. Moreover, the Supervisory Board supervises the compliance of the Bank’s policy with respect to risk taking with the Bank’s strategy and financial plan. Carrying out their tasks, the Supervisory Board is assisted by the Risk Committee and the Audit Committee.
Management Board
The Management Board is responsible for the development, implementation and functioning of risk management processes by, among others, introduction of relevant, internal regulations, taking into consideration the results of internal audit inspections.
The Management Board develops the risk management strategy and determines the risk appetite. The Management Board is responsible for the effectiveness of the risk management system, internal control system and internal capital assessment process. Moreover, the Management Board introduces the essential adjustments or improvements to those processes and systems whenever necessary. This need may be a consequence of changes to risk levels of the Bank’s operations, business environment factors or irregularities in the functioning of processes or systems.
Periodically, the Management Board submits to the Supervisory Board concise information on the types, scale and significance of risks the Bank is exposed to, as well as on methods used in the management of such risks.
The Management Board is responsible for assessing, whether activities such as identification, measurement, monitoring, reporting and control or mitigation are carried out appropriately within the scope of the risk management process. Moreover, the Management Board examines whether the management at all levels is effectively managing the risks within the scope of their competence.
Committees
Performing these risk management tasks, the Management Board is supported by the relevant committees:
Assets, Liabilities and Risk Management Committee - in market risk management, liquidity and capital adequacy,
Liquidity and Market Risk Committee, acting as support for the Assets, Liabilities and Risk Management Committee in liquidity and market risk management,
Operational Risk Committee – in operational risk management,
Credit Risk Committee in analyzing the Bank's credit risk profile, making important decisions within the area of credit risk management and issuing opinions on the credit risk strategy and policy,
Credit Committee in making credit decisions within the powers, and in the case of issuing recommendations on the largest transactions presented to the Management Board for decision,
Safety Committee – in the field of security and business continuity management,
Model Risk Committee – in model risk management,
Recovery Plan Committee for supporting the proces of creating, maintaining and updating the Recovery Plan prepared in accordance with applicable law.
Credit risk is one of the basic risks associated with activities of the Bank . The percentage share of credits and loans in the Bank ’s statement of financial position makes the maintenance of this risk at safe level essential to the Bank ’s performance. The process of credit risk management is centralized and managed mainly by Risk Management Division units, situated at the Bank Head Office or in local units.
Risk management process covers all credit functions credit analysis, making credit decisions, monitoring and loan administration, as well as restructuring and collection.
These functions are conducted in compliance with the Bank’s credit policy, adopted by the Bank’s Management Board and the Bank’s Supervisory Board for a given reporting year. The effectiveness and efficiency of credit functions are achieved using diverse credit methods and methodologies, supported by advanced IT tools, integrated into the Bank’s general IT system. The Bank’s procedures facilitate credit risk mitigation, in particular those related to transaction risk evaluation, to establishing collateral, setting authorization limits for granting loans and limiting of exposure to some areas of business activity in line with current client’s segmentation scheme in the Bank.
Credit granting authorizations, restrictions on crediting the specific business activities as well as internal and external prudential standards include not only credits, loans and guarantees, but also derivatives transactions and debt securities.
The Bank’s lending activity is limited by the restrictions of the external regulation as well as internal prudential standards in order to increase safety. These restrictions refer in particular to credit exposure concentration, credit quality ratios and exposure limits for particular foreign countries, foreign banks and domestic financial institutions.
Bank Pekao S.A.
95
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The Bank established the following portfolio limits in the Bank’s strategy or credit risk policy:
exposure limits for sectors of economy,
limits on the concentration of the largest exposures to entities / groups of related entities,
limits for main business lines and currency receivables,
product limits (mortgage loans to private individuals, exposures to business entities secured by mortgage, inculidng financing commercial real estate).
The internal limits system operating in the Bank also includes a number of detailed limits supporting key limits set out in the strategy and credit risk policy.
Moreover, the Bank limits higher risk credit transactions, marked by excess risk by restricting the decision-making powers in such cases to higher-level decision-making bodies.
The management of the Bank’s credit portfolio quality is further supported by regular reviews and continuous monitoring of timely loan repayments and the financial condition of the borrowers.
Armed conflict in Ukraine
In connection with Russia’s armed attack on Ukraine, which has been ongoing since 2022, the Bank identifies the following threats in the area of credit risk:
credit loss risk for exposures to entities from Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, with the Bank’s exposure in this regard mostly covered by KUKE policies,
the risk that the conflict will translate into deterioration of the economic and credit conditions for the rest of the portfolio (through the raw material price growth channel, disruption of economic relations, deterioration of consumer sentiment, etc.).
As at 31 December 2023, the Bank’s balance sheet net exposure to countries involved in the conflict amounted to PLN 129 million (which represents 0.09% of the Bank’s total exposure), as at 31 December 2022 amounted to PLN 225 million (which represents 0.15% of the Bank’s total exposure).
The tables below present the Bank’s exposures to countries involved in the armed conflict in Ukraine as at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022.
31.12.2023
UKRAINE
RUSSIA
BELARUS
TOTAL
Balance sheet exposures
Loans and advances to banks
-
-
60
60
Loans and advances to customers (including receivables from finance leases)
32
-
39
71
Gross carrying amount
32
-
99
131
Impairment allowances
(1)
-
(1)
(2)
Net carrying amount
31
-
98
129
Off- balance sheet exposures
Financial commitments granted
-
-
-
-
Guarantees issued
-
-
-
-
Total nominal value
-
-
-
-
Impairment allowances of off-balance sheet commitments granted
-
-
-
-
31.12.2022
UKRAINE
RUSSIA
BELARUS
TOTAL
Balance sheet exposures
Loans and advances to banks
-
-
128
128
Loans and advances to customers (including receivables from finance leases)
38
-
63
101
Gross carrying amount
38
-
191
229
Impairment allowances
(1)
-
(3)
(4)
Net carrying amount
37
-
188
225
Off- balance sheet exposures
Financial commitments granted
-
-
-
-
Guarantees issued
-
70
-
70
Total nominal value
-
70
-
70
Impairment allowances of off-balance sheet commitments granted
-
(7)
-
(7)
Bank Pekao S.A.
96
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Rating models utilized in the credit risk management process
For credit risk management purposes, the Bank uses the internal rating models depending on the client’s segment and/or exposure type.
The rating process is a significant element of credit risk assessment in relation to clients and transactions, and constitutes a preliminary stage of the credit decision-making process of granting a new credit or changing the terms and conditions of an existing credit and of the credit portfolio quality monitoring process.
In the credit risk measurement the following three parameters are used: PD, LGD and EAD. PD is the probability of a client’s failure to meet its obligations and hence the violation of contract terms and conditions by the borrower within one year horizon, such default may be subject-matter or product-related. LGD indicates the estimated value of the loss to be incurred for any credit transaction from the date of occurrence of such default. EAD reflects the estimated value of credit exposure as at such date.
The risk parameters based on the rating models are designed for calculation of the expected losses resulted from credit risk.
The value of expected loss is one of the significant assessment criteria taken into consideration by the decision-making bodies in the course of the crediting process. In particular, this value is compared to the requested margin level.
The level of minimum margins for given products or client segments is determined based upon risk analysis, taking into consideration the value of risk parameters assessed.
The client and transaction rating, as well as other credit risk parameters hold a significant role in the Credit Risk Management Information System. For each rating model, the credit risk reports provide information on the comparison between the realized parameters and the theoretical values for each rating class.
Credit risk reports are generated on a monthly basis, with their scope varying depending upon the recipient of the report (the higher the management level, the more aggregated the information presented). Credit risk reports are being used in the credit risk management process.
For internal purposes, within the Bank the following rating models are used, developed in accordance with provisions of Regulation (EU) no 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms:
1) For the retail clients, the Bank uses the following models applicable for:
micro-enterprises,
private individuals, dividing clients into:
o mortgage loans (secured by mortgage)
o consumer loans (consumer),
o credit cards,
o renewable limits.
2) For the corporate clients, the Bank uses rating models dividing clients into:
corporate clients (corporations),
small and medium enterprises (SME),
local government units.
3) For specialized lending the Bank uses a slotting criteria approach to the Internal Ratings Based Approach, which consists of the use of supervisory classes in the process of assigning risk weights.
4) For specialized lending the Bank uses a slotting criteria approach to the Internal Ratings Based Approach, which consists of the use of supervisory classes in the process of assigning risk weights.
In 2022, the Bank started the process of adjusting the rating scale for internal rating models in line with the rating scale applicable to external ratings - called Masterscale.
Bank Pekao S.A.
97
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The Masterscale is presented in the table below:
CLASS
DESCRIPTION
AA
AA-
High quality
A+
A
A-
Strong payment capacity
BBB+
BBB
BBB-
Adequate payment capacity
Investment grade
BB+
BB
BB-
Likely to fulfil obligations outgoing uncertainty
B+
B
B-
High credit risk
CCC
Very high credit risk
CC
C
Near default with possibility of recovery
Speculative grade
At the end of 2023, the rating models within the corporate client / enterprise segment and the private individuals within retail clients segment were mapped to the Masterscale.
The following exposure types are not covered by internal rating models:
1) retail exposures immaterial in terms of size and perceived risk profile:
overdrafts ,
exposures related to the Building Society (Kasa Mieszkaniowa) unit,
other loans .
2) corporate clients:
exposures to stock exchanges and other financial intermediators,
exposures to insurance companies,
project financing,
purchased receivables,
exposures to investment funds,
exposures to leasing companies and financial holding companies,
other loans immaterial in terms of size and perceived risk profile.
3) exposures to regional governments and local authorities which are not treated as exposures to central governments, for which the number of significant counterparties is limited.
Bank Pekao S.A.
98
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The tables below present the quality of the loan portfolio.
The distribution of rated portfolio for retail client segment (excluding impaired loans)
31.12.2023
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
RATING CLASS
RANGE OF PD
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
MICRO-ENTERPRISES (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
8
-
8
49
-
49
1.7%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
9
-
9
30
-
30
1.2%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
21
-
21
60
-
60
2.4%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
31
-
31
64
2
66
2.9%
A-
0.04913% < PD <= 0.08352%
42
-
42
85
-
85
3.8%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
67
1
68
103
1
104
5.1%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
107
-
107
125
2
127
6.9%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
150
2
152
119
5
124
8.2%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
200
6
206
91
3
94
8.9%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
245
18
263
67
6
73
10.0%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
303
31
334
37
2
39
11.0%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
251
53
304
23
2
25
9.7%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
405
51
456
161
2
163
18.3%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
89
34
123
9
1
10
3.9%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
41
20
61
3
1
4
1.9%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
23
22
45
2
1
3
1.4%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
21
66
87
1
3
4
2.7%
Total
2 013
304
2 317
1 029
31
1 060
100.0%
PRIVATE INDIVIDUALS
MORTGAGE LOANS (SECURED MORTGAGE) (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
863
40
903
9
1
10
1.4%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
1 091
47
1 138
19
1
20
1.8%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
2 271
83
2 354
52
2
54
3.8%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
4 101
140
4 241
111
1
112
6.9%
A-
0.04913% < PD <= 0.08352%
6 082
185
6 267
213
3
216
10.3%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
8 136
276
8 412
340
3
343
13.9%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
9 487
365
9 852
442
6
448
16.4%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
8 860
468
9 328
373
4
377
15.4%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
6 656
461
7 117
332
6
338
11.8%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
4 200
495
4 695
223
4
227
7.8%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
1 831
738
2 569
105
3
108
4.2%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
569
851
1 420
31
3
34
2.3%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
177
649
826
8
3
11
1.3%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
58
481
539
2
4
6
0.9%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
35
365
400
-
3
3
0.6%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
17
234
251
1
1
2
0.4%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
8
510
518
-
3
3
0.8%
Total
54 442
6 388
60 830
2 261
51
2 312
100.0%
CASH LOANS (CONSUMER) (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
23
-
23
-
-
-
0.2%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
32
-
32
-
-
-
0.3%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
64
1
65
-
-
-
0.6%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
127
2
129
-
-
-
1.2%
A-
0.04913% < PD <= 0.08352%
251
7
258
-
-
-
2.3%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
416
11
427
-
-
-
3.9%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
628
18
646
-
-
-
5.8%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
947
36
983
-
-
-
8.9%
Bank Pekao S.A.
99
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
31.12.2023
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
RATING CLASS
RANGE OF PD
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
1 205
53
1 258
-
-
-
11.4%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
1 368
86
1 454
-
-
-
13.1%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
1 497
136
1 633
-
-
-
14.6%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
1 286
177
1 463
-
-
-
13.2%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
906
192
1 098
-
-
-
9.9%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
473
200
673
-
-
-
6.1%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
196
170
366
-
-
-
3.3%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
80
138
218
-
-
-
2.0%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
45
307
352
-
-
-
3.2%
Total
9 544
1 534
11 078
-
-
-
100.0%
CREDIT CARDS (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
58
-
58
579
-
579
19.4%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
27
-
27
210
-
210
7.3%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
38
-
38
245
-
245
8.7%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
45
-
45
253
-
253
9.1%
A-
0.04913% < PD <= 0.08352%
58
-
58
261
-
261
9.8%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
72
-
72
237
-
237
9.5%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
75
-
75
196
-
196
8.3%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
84
-
84
160
-
160
7.5%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
87
1
88
117
-
117
6.3%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
70
2
72
71
2
73
4.4%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
55
6
61
41
3
44
3.2%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
31
15
46
18
8
26
2.2%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
10
21
31
4
9
13
1.4%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
5
19
24
2
7
9
1.0%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
3
14
17
-
3
3
0.6%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
2
12
14
-
2
2
0.5%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
-
20
20
-
1
1
0.6%
Total
720
110
830
2 394
35
2 429
100.0%
LIMITS (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
3
-
3
184
-
184
18.5%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
3
-
3
103
-
103
10.5%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
5
-
5
111
-
111
11.5%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
8
-
8
96
-
96
10.3%
A-
0.04913% < PD <= 0.08352%
13
-
13
76
-
76
8.8%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
19
-
19
58
-
58
7.6%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
25
-
25
45
-
45
6.9%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
28
-
28
32
-
32
6.0%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
30
1
31
23
-
23
5.4%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
27
1
28
16
-
16
4.4%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
21
2
23
10
1
11
3.4%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
13
5
18
5
2
7
2.5%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
5
8
13
1
2
3
1.6%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
2
6
8
-
1
1
0.9%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
2
5
7
-
1
1
0.8%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
1
4
5
-
-
-
0.5%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
-
4
4
-
-
-
0.4%
Total
205
36
241
760
7
767
100.0%
Retail client segment - total
66 924
8 372
75 296
6 444
124
6 568
Bank Pekao S.A.
100
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The distribution of rated portfolio for retail client segment (excluding impaired loans)
31.12.2022
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
RATING CLASS
RANGE OF PD
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
MICRO-ENTERPRISES
1
0% <= PD < 0.06%
1
-
1
5
-
5
0.2%
2
0.06% <= PD < 0.14%
112
-
112
135
-
135
7.8%
3
0.14% <= PD < 0.35%
411
3
414
251
2
253
21.1%
4
0.35% <= PD < 0.88%
539
31
570
181
22
203
24.5%
5
0.88% <= PD < 2.10%
506
47
553
100
12
112
21.0%
6
2.10% <= PD < 4.00%
256
50
306
39
7
46
11.1%
7
4.00% <= PD < 7.00%
133
40
173
28
3
31
6.5%
8
7.00% <= PD < 12.00%
62
24
86
6
1
7
3.0%
9
12.00% <= PD < 22.00%
35
39
74
4
2
6
2.5%
10
22.00% <= PD < 100%
9
61
70
1
3
4
2.3%
Total
2 064
295
2 359
750
52
802
100.0%
PRIVATE INDIVIDUALS
MORTGAGE LOANS (SECURED MORTGAGE) (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
1 112
69
1 181
6
-
6
2.0%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
1 352
66
1 418
8
2
10
2.4%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
2 654
131
2 785
18
1
19
4.7%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
4 415
199
4 614
37
2
39
7.8%
A-
0.04913% < PD <= 0.08352%
6 221
264
6 485
72
3
75
11.0%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
7 949
355
8 304
103
3
106
14.1%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
8 827
456
9 283
117
6
123
15.8%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
7 962
582
8 544
130
4
134
14.6%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
5 678
460
6 138
92
6
98
10.5%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
3 721
310
4 031
72
2
74
6.9%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
1 818
414
2 232
41
2
43
3.8%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
660
644
1 304
19
2
21
2.2%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
219
578
797
6
3
9
1.3%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
46
527
573
1
4
5
1.0%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
2
404
406
-
3
3
0.7%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
1
291
292
-
1
1
0.5%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
-
430
430
-
3
3
0.7%
Total
52 637
6 180
58 817
722
47
769
100.0%
CASH LOANS (CONSUMER) (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
27
1
28
-
-
-
0.3%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
33
1
34
-
-
-
0.3%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
67
2
69
-
-
-
0.7%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
133
3
136
-
-
-
1.3%
A-
0.04913% < PD <= 0.08352%
252
11
263
-
-
-
2.6%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
405
15
420
-
-
-
4.1%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
598
26
624
-
-
-
6.2%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
890
47
937
-
-
-
9.2%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
1 112
83
1 195
-
-
-
11.8%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
1 190
132
1 322
-
-
-
13.0%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
1 230
196
1 426
-
-
-
14.1%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
1 022
256
1 278
-
-
-
12.6%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
681
262
943
-
-
-
9.3%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
350
245
595
-
-
-
5.9%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
139
201
340
-
-
-
3.3%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
48
167
215
-
-
-
2.1%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
-
327
327
-
-
-
3.2%
Total
8 177
1 975
10 152
-
-
-
100.0%
Bank Pekao S.A.
101
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The distribution of rated portfolio for corporate client segment (excluding impaired loans)
31.12.2022
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
RATING CLASS
RANGE OF PD
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
CREDIT CARDS (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
51
8
59
525
11
536
20.2%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
24
3
27
188
4
192
7.4%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
33
4
37
219
5
224
8.9%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
40
4
44
228
5
233
9.4%
A-
0.04913% < PD <= 0.08352%
51
5
56
226
5
231
9.8%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
60
6
66
201
4
205
9.2%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
63
6
69
166
4
170
8.1%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
68
8
76
131
3
134
7.1%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
71
8
79
98
3
101
6.1%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
58
6
64
61
2
63
4.3%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
49
4
53
38
1
39
3.1%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
38
4
42
22
1
23
2.2%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
26
3
29
12
-
12
1.4%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
5
16
21
2
6
8
1.0%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
-
16
16
-
4
4
0.7%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
-
11
11
-
2
2
0.4%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
-
17
17
-
2
2
0.7%
Total
637
129
766
2 117
62
2 179
100.0%
LIMITS (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
5
-
5
199
-
199
20.6%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
4
-
4
104
-
104
10.9%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
7
-
7
108
-
108
11.6%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
11
-
11
92
-
92
10.4%
A-
0.04913% < PD <= 0.08352%
17
-
17
74
-
74
9.2%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
22
-
22
54
-
54
7.7%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
27
-
27
41
-
41
6.9%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
28
-
28
29
-
29
5.8%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
28
-
28
22
-
22
5.1%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
25
-
25
14
-
14
4.0%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
19
-
19
9
-
9
2.8%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
14
-
14
5
-
5
1.9%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
9
-
9
2
-
2
1.1%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
2
5
7
-
1
1
0.8%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
-
5
5
-
1
1
0.6%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
-
3
3
-
-
-
0.3%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
-
3
3
-
-
-
0.3%
Total
218
16
234
753
2
755
100.0%
Retail client segment - total
63 733
8 595
72 328
4 342
163
4 505
Bank Pekao S.A.
102
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The distribution of rated portfolio for corporate client segment (excluding impaired loans)
31.12.2023
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
RATING CLASS
RANGE OF PD
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
CORPORATES (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A-
0.04913% < PD <= 0.08352%
168
-
168
357
-
357
0.5%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
95
-
95
1 001
5
1 006
1.1%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
1 292
10
1 302
4 373
121
4 494
5.8%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
2 364
32
2 396
6 891
62
6 953
9.3%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
6 069
246
6 315
7 419
198
7 617
13.9%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
13 946
343
14 289
33 345
154
33 499
47.6%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
3 104
1 153
4 257
4 484
477
4 961
9.2%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
1 962
176
2 138
916
200
1 116
3.2%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
1 226
746
1 972
742
571
1 313
3.3%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
812
756
1 568
497
323
820
2.4%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
20
992
1 012
-
422
422
1.4%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
1 221
47
1 268
1 029
11
1 040
2.3%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
-
-
-
-
1
1
0.0%
Total
32 279
4 501
36 780
61 054
2 545
63 599
100.0%
SME (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
4
-
4
1
-
1
0.0%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
2
-
2
1
-
1
0.0%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
2
-
2
13
-
13
0.1%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
22
-
22
69
-
69
0.8%
A-
0.04913% < PD <= 0.08352%
38
-
38
265
-
265
2.8%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
106
-
106
217
4
221
3.0%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
227
4
231
339
11
350
5.3%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
420
25
445
614
31
645
10.0%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
629
43
672
637
37
674
12.3%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
611
92
703
469
68
537
11.4%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
873
94
967
411
40
451
13.0%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
1 091
141
1 232
451
42
493
15.8%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
518
224
742
204
120
324
9.8%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
492
289
781
105
76
181
8.8%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
75
237
312
48
64
112
3.9%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
84
86
170
61
3
64
2.1%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
4
62
66
2
12
14
0.7%
Total
5 198
1 297
6 495
3 907
508
4 415
100.0%
Corporate clients - total
37 477
5 798
43 275
64 961
3 053
68 014
Bank Pekao S.A.
103
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
31.12.2022
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
RATING CLASS
RANGE OF PD
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
CORPORATES (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A-
0.04913% < PD <= 0.08352%
-
-
-
50
-
50
0.1%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
76
-
76
299
-
299
0.6%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
630
114
744
1 369
15
1 384
3.2%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
2 270
1
2 271
2 227
5
2 232
6.8%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
2 445
-
2 445
14 988
9
14 997
26.4%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
2 830
-
2 830
3 275
1
3 276
9.3%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
2 229
197
2 426
2 184
105
2 289
7.1%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
1 275
900
2 175
1 390
208
1 598
5.7%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
1 742
235
1 977
5 181
198
5 379
11.2%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
2 839
375
3 214
14 528
164
14 692
27.1%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
281
628
909
77
617
694
2.4%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
-
14
14
-
48
48
0.1%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
Total
16 617
2 464
19 081
45 568
1 370
46 938
100.0%
SME (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
3
-
3
3
-
3
0.0%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
29
-
29
63
-
63
0.3%
A-
0.04913% < PD <= 0.08352%
95
-
95
193
17
210
0.9%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
368
4
372
590
10
600
2.9%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
947
52
999
1 498
46
1 544
7.6%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
2 184
43
2 227
1 837
27
1 864
12.2%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
1 908
50
1 958
1 962
65
2 027
11.8%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
2 721
147
2 868
2 114
147
2 261
15.2%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
2 602
426
3 028
1 107
179
1 286
12.8%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
945
431
1 376
592
164
756
6.3%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
1 786
315
2 101
933
326
1 259
10.0%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
2 497
940
3 437
1 420
303
1 723
15.3%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
181
804
985
73
248
321
3.9%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
9
120
129
-
50
50
0.5%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
9
54
63
-
31
31
0.3%
Total
16 284
3 386
19 670
12 385
1 613
13 998
100.0%
Corporate clients - total
32 901
5 850
38 751
57 953
2 983
60 936
Bank Pekao S.A.
104
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The distribution of rated portfolio for local government units segment (excluding impaired loans)
31.12.2023
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
RATING CLASS
RANGE OF PD
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A-
0.04913% < PD <= 0.08352%
-
-
-
3
-
3
0.3%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
95
-
95
12
-
12
9.1%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
38
-
38
86
-
86
10.5%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
167
-
167
104
-
104
23.0%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
188
-
188
301
-
301
41.6%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
104
-
104
32
-
32
11.6%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
19
-
19
27
-
27
3.9%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
Total
611
-
611
565
-
565
100.0%
31.12.2022
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON- BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
RATING CLASS
RANGE OF PD
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS (MASTERSCALE)
AA
0% <= PD <= 0.01000%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
AA-
0.01000% < PD <= 0.01700%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A+
0.01700% < PD <= 0.02890%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A
0.02890% < PD <= 0.04913%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
A-
0.04913% < PD <= 0.08352%
3
-
3
13
-
13
1.3%
BBB+
0.08352% < PD <= 0.14199%
152
-
152
32
-
32
15.1%
BBB
0.14199% < PD <= 0.24138%
247
-
247
20
-
20
21.8%
BBB-
0.24138% < PD <= 0.41034%
128
-
128
30
-
30
12.9%
BB+
0.41034% < PD <= 0.69758%
214
-
214
257
-
257
38.5%
BB
0.69758% < PD <= 1.18588%
104
-
104
3
-
3
8.8%
BB-
1.18588% < PD <= 2.01599%
18
-
18
1
-
1
1.6%
B+
2.01599% < PD <= 3.42719%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
B
3.42719% < PD <= 5.82622%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
B-
5.82622% < PD <= 9.90458%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
CCC
9.90458% < PD <= 16.83778%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
CC
16.83778% < PD <= 28.62423%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
C
28.62423% < PD <= 100%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
Total
866
-
866
356
-
356
100.0%
Bank Pekao S.A.
105
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The distribution of the portfolio exposure to specialized lending (excluding impaired loans)
31.12.2023
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
RATING CLASS
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
EXPOSURE TO SPECIALIZED LENDING
High
341
-
341
328
-
328
3.2%
Good
12 847
656
13 503
5 249
364
5 613
90.6%
Satisfactory
434
573
1 007
229
68
297
6.2%
Low
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
Total
13 622
1 229
14 851
5 806
432
6 238
100.0%
31.12.2022
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
RATING CLASS
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
EXPOSURE TO SPECIALIZED LENDING
High
597
-
597
12
-
12
4.2%
Good
8 917
136
9 053
2 274
44
2 318
79.3%
Satisfactory
364
1 801
2 165
198
-
198
16.5%
Low
-
2
2
-
-
-
0.0%
Total
9 878
1 939
11 817
2 484
44
2 528
100.0%
Portfolio of exposures not covered by the rating model (excluding impaired loans), broken down by delays in repayment
31.12.2023
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
EXPOSURES NOT COVERED BY THE RATING MODEL
Not past due
5 682
481
6 163
2 115
344
2 459
97.7%
Past due , of which :
90
111
201
-
-
-
2.3%
up to 1 month
76
49
125
-
-
-
1.4%
between 1 month and 2 months
13
31
44
-
-
-
0.5%
between 2 and 3 months
1
31
32
-
-
-
0.4%
Total
5 772
592
6 364
2 115
344
2 459
100.0%
31.12.2022
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1
(12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
EXPOSURES NOT COVERED BY THE RATING MODEL
Not past due
15 416
499
15 915
13 503
364
13 867
93.8%
Past due , of which :
307
1 640
1 947
27
-
27
6.2%
up to 1 month
300
1 220
1 520
27
-
27
4.9%
between 1 month and 2 months
7
419
426
-
-
-
1.3%
between 2 and 3 months
-
1
1
-
-
-
0.0%
Total
15 723
2 139
17 862
13 530
364
13 894
100.0%
Bank Pekao S.A.
106
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Portfolio of impaired exposures, broken down by delays in repayment
31.12.2023
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
IMPAIRED EXPOSURES
Not past due
786
2 061
192
3 039
459
40
16
515
33.3%
Past due , of which :
2 165
3 501
1 426
7 092
6
6
1
13
66.7%
up to 1 month
60
369
43
472
1
1
-
2
4.4%
between 1 month and 3 months
32
272
16
320
1
2
-
3
3.0%
between 3 months and 1 year
647
553
25
1 225
2
1
-
3
11.5%
between 1 year and 5 years
229
1 406
568
2 203
2
1
1
4
20.7%
above 5 years
1 197
901
774
2 872
-
1
-
1
27.1%
Total
2 951
5 562
1 618
10 131
465
46
17
528
100.0%
31.12.2022
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT OF ON-BALANCE EXPOSURES
NOMINAL AMOUNT OF OFF-BALANCE EXPOSURES
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
IMPAIRED EXPOSURES
Not past due
562
2 003
257
2 822
201
42
15
258
29.5%
Past due , of which :
3 368
2 897
1 071
7 336
14
4
1
19
70.5%
up to 1 month
546
368
22
936
-
1
-
1
9.0%
between 1 month and 3 months
13
210
22
245
-
-
-
-
2.4%
between 3 months and 1 year
57
519
29
605
-
1
1
2
5.8%
between 1 year and 5 years
643
1 126
607
2 376
14
1
-
15
22.9%
above 5 years
2 109
674
391
3 174
-
1
-
1
30.4%
Total
3 930
4 900
1 328
10 158
215
46
16
277
100.0%
Bank Pekao S.A.
107
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Client/transaction rating and credit risk decision-making level
Decision-making level connected with transaction approval is directly dependent upon the client’s rating.
Decision-making entitlement limits are associated with the position held, determined in accordance with the Bank’s organizational structure. The limits are determined taking the following matters into consideration:
the Bank’s total exposure to a client, including the amount of the requested transaction,
type of a client,
commitments of persons and entities associated with the client.
Validation of rating models
The internal validation of models and risk parameter assessments is focused on the quality assessment of risk models and the accuracy and stability of parameter assessments, applied by the Bank. Validation is carried out at the level of each risk model, although the Bank may apply several models for each class of exposures.
Moreover, the internal audit unit is obligated to review the Bank’s rating systems and their functionality at least once a year. In particular, the internal audit unit reviews the scope of operations of credit division and estimations of risk parameters.
Division of loans and advances to customers for covered and not covered by internal rating models
31.12.2023
PORTFOLIO
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
NET CARRYING AMOUNT
Exposures with no impairment
140 397
(1 663)
138 734
Rated portfolio for retail client segment
75 296
(729)
74 567
Micro-enterprises (Masterscale)
2 317
(23)
2 294
Individual client – mortgage loans (Masterscale)
60 830
(333)
60 497
Individual client – consumer loans (Masterscale)
11 078
(323)
10 755
Individual client – credit cards (Masterscale)
830
(39)
791
Individual client – limits (Masterscale)
241
(11)
230
Rated portfolio for corporate client segment
43 275
(505)
42 770
Corporates (Masterscale)
36 780
(394)
36 386
SMEs (Masterscale)
6 495
(111)
6 384
Rated portfolio for local government units segment (Masterscale)
611
(1)
610
Specialized lending exposures
14 851
(310)
14 541
Exposures not covered by the rating model
6 364
(118)
6 246
Impaired exposures
10 131
(7 408)
2 723
Total loans and advances to customers subject to impairment (*)
150 528
(9 071)
141 457
(*) Loans and advances to customers measured at amortised cost and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
31.12.2022
PORTFOLIO
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
NET CARRYING AMOUNT
Exposures with no impairment
141 624
(2 055)
139 569
Rated portfolio for retail client segment
72 328
(1 071)
71 257
Micro-enterprises
2 359
(20)
2 339
Individual client – mortgage loans (Masterscale)
58 817
(614)
58 203
Individual client – consumer loans (Masterscale)
10 152
(393)
9 759
Individual client – credit cards (Masterscale)
766
(35)
731
Individual client – limits (Masterscale)
234
(9)
225
Rated portfolio for corporate client segment
38 751
(561)
38 190
Corporates (Masterscale)
19 081
(266)
18 815
SMEs (Masterscale)
19 670
(295)
19 375
Rated portfolio for local government units segment (Masterscale)
866
(1)
865
Specialized lending exposures
11 817
(248)
11 569
Exposures not covered by the rating model
17 862
(174)
17 688
Impaired exposures
10 158
(7 485)
2 673
Total loans and advances to customers subject to impairment (*)
151 782
(9 540)
142 242
(*) Loans and advances to customers measured at amortised cost and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
Bank Pekao S.A.
108
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Division of off-balance sheet exposures to customers (loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts) for covered and not covered by internal rating models
31.12.2023
PORTFOLIO
NOMINAL AMOUNT
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
Exposures with no impairment
83 844
(307)
Rated portfolio for retail client segment
6 568
(11)
Micro-enterprises (Masterscale)
1 060
(1)
Individual client – mortgage loans (Masterscale)
2 312
(6)
Individual client – credit cards (Masterscale)
2 429
(3)
Individual client – limits (Masterscale)
767
(1)
Rated portfolio for corporate client segment
68 014
(216)
Corporates (Masterscale)
63 599
(198)
SMEs (Masterscale)
4 415
(18)
Rated portfolio for local government units segment (Masterscale)
565
-
Specialized lending exposures
6 238
(62)
Exposures not covered by the rating model
2 459
(18)
Impaired exposures
528
(238)
Total off- balance sheet exposures to customers
84 372
(545)
31.12.2022
PORTFOLIO
NOMINAL AMOUNT
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
Exposures with no impairment
82 219
(337)
Rated portfolio for retail client segment
4 505
(7)
Micro-enterprises
802
(1)
Individual client – mortgage loans (Masterscale)
769
(2)
Individual client – credit cards (Masterscale)
2 179
(3)
Individual client – limits (Masterscale)
755
(1)
Rated portfolio for corporate client segment
60 936
(235)
Corporates (Masterscale)
46 938
(150)
SMEs (Masterscale)
13 998
(85)
Rated portfolio for local government units segment (Masterscale)
356
-
Specialized lending exposures
2 528
(14)
Exposures not covered by the rating model
13 894
(81)
Impaired exposures
277
(77)
Total off- balance sheet exposures to customers
82 496
(414)
Bank Pekao S.A.
109
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Classification of loans and advances to banks according to Fitch ratings (*)
CARRYING AMOUNT
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
31.12.2023
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
AA+ to AA-
271
-
-
-
-
271
9.6%
A+ to A-
1 038
(1)
-
-
-
1 037
36.6%
BBB+ to BBB-
604
-
-
-
-
604
21.4%
BB+ to BB-
2
-
-
-
-
2
0.1%
B+ to B-
1
-
-
-
-
1
0.0%
No rating
842
14
60
-
-
916
32.3%
Total gross carrying amount
2 758
13
60
-
-
2 831
100.0%
Impairment allowance
(9)
-
-
-
-
(9)
Total net carrying amount
2 749
13
60
-
-
2 822
CARRYING AMOUNT
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
31.12.2022
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
AA+ to AA-
158
-
-
-
-
158
2.9%
A+ to A-
2 372
-
-
-
-
2 372
43.8%
BBB+ to BBB-
1 941
-
-
-
-
1 941
35.8%
BB+ to BB-
98
-
-
-
-
98
1.8%
B+ to B-
2
-
-
-
-
2
0.0%
No rating
724
-
128
-
-
852
15.7%
Total gross carrying amount
5 295
-
128
-
-
5 423
100.0%
Impairment allowance
(19)
-
(2)
-
-
(21)
Total net carrying amount
5 276
-
126
-
-
5 402
(*) Applies to receivables from banks presented in the statement of financial position in the items "Cash and cash equivalents" and "Loans and advances to banks".
Bank Pekao S.A.
110
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Classification of exposures to debt securities according to Fitch ratings (*)
CARRYING AMOUNT
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
31.12.2023
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
AAA
13 415
-
-
-
-
13 415
14.5%
AA+ to AA-
3 753
-
-
-
-
3 753
4.0%
A+ to A-
41 527
-
-
-
-
41 527
44.8%
BBB+ to BBB-
209
-
-
-
-
209
0.2%
BB+ to BB-
644
-
-
-
-
644
0.7%
No rating
33 022
83
-
-
96
33 201
35.8%
Gross carrying amount
92 570
83
-
-
96
92 749
100.0%
Impairment allowance
(82)
(3)
-
-
(71)
(156)
Carrying amount
92 488
80
-
-
25
92 593
DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
AAA
1 289
-
-
-
-
1 289
5.6%
A+ to A-
9 644
-
-
-
-
9 644
41.6%
BBB+ to BBB-
2 006
-
-
-
-
2 006
8.7%
BB+ to BB-
208
-
-
-
-
208
0.9%
No rating
9 999
38
-
-
-
10 037
43.2%
Carrying amount
23 146
38
-
-
-
23 184
100.0%
Impairment allowance (**)
(66)
(1)
-
-
-
(67)
DEBT SECURITIES HELD FOR TRADING
AAA
230
8.6%
A+ to A-
1 103
41.4%
BBB+ to BBB-
142
5.3%
No rating
1 192
44.7%
Carrying amount
2 667
100.0%
(*) Debt securities presented in the statement of financial position under "Securities" and "Assets pledged as security for liabilities".
(**) The impairment allowance for debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the " Revaluation reserve " item and does not reduce the carrying amount.
Bank Pekao S.A.
111
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Classification of exposures to debt securities according to Fitch ratings (*)
CARRYING AMOUNT
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
31.12.2022
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
AAA
5 264
-
-
-
-
5 264
8.4%
AA+ to AA-
1 750
-
-
-
-
1 750
2.8%
A+ to A-
30 850
-
-
-
-
30 850
49.3%
BBB+ to BBB-
247
-
-
-
-
247
0.4%
BB+ to BB-
670
-
-
-
-
670
1.1%
No rating
23 745
-
24
-
63
23 832
38.0%
Gross carrying amount
62 526
-
24
-
63
62 613
100.0%
Impairment allowance
(77)
-
(24)
-
(53)
(154)
Carrying amount
62 449
-
-
-
10
62 459
DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
AAA
2 339
-
-
-
-
2 339
10.5%
A+ to A-
9 254
-
-
-
-
9 254
41.6%
BBB+ to BBB-
2 401
-
-
-
-
2 401
10.8%
BB+ to BB-
207
-
-
-
-
207
0.9%
No rating
8 000
64
-
-
-
8 064
36.2%
Carrying amount
22 201
64
-
-
-
22 265
100.0%
Impairment allowance (**)
(67)
(2)
-
-
-
(69)
DEBT SECURITIES HELD FOR TRADING
AAA
14
0.8%
A+ to A-
767
42.4%
BBB+ to BBB-
25
1.4%
No rating
1 002
55.4%
Carrying amount
1 808
100.0%
(*) Debt securities presented in the statement of financial position under "Securities" and "Assets pledged as security for liabilities".
(**) The impairment allowance for debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the " Revaluation reserve " item and does not reduce the carrying amount.
Bank Pekao S.A.
112
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Classification of exposures to derivative financial instruments according to Fitch ratings
DERIVATIVES HELD FOR TRANDING
HEDGING DERIVATIVES
31.12.2023
BANKS
OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
NON- FINANCIAL ENTITIES
BANKS
OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
NON- FINANCIAL ENTITIES
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
AAA
4
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
AA+ to AA-
140
983
-
41
91
-
1 255
12.4%
A+ to A-
1 771
19
17
229
-
-
2 036
20.0%
BBB+ to BBB-
155
-
42
10
-
-
207
2.0%
BB+ to BB-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
B+ to B-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
No rating
71
5 720
427
29
405
-
6 652
65.6%
Total
2 142
6 722
486
309
496
-
10 155
100.0%
DERIVATIVES HELD FOR TRANDING
HEDGING DERIVATIVES
31.12.2022
BANKS
OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
NON- FINANCIAL ENTITIES
BANKS
OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
NON- FINANCIAL ENTITIES
TOTAL
% PORTFOLIO
AAA
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
AA+ to AA-
159
1 386
-
-
11
-
1 556
10.1%
A+ to A-
2 264
19
-
90
-
-
2 373
15.4%
BBB+ to BBB-
354
-
191
-
-
-
545
3.5%
BB+ to BB-
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
B+ to B-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
No rating
153
10 127
478
29
150
-
10 937
71.0%
Total
2 933
11 532
669
119
161
-
15 414
100.0%
The description of the model for impairment allowance
The Bank has recognized impairment allowance in accordance with the IRFS 9. IFRS 9 assumes the calculation of impairment losses based on expected credit losses and taking into account forecasts and expected future economic conditions in the context of credit risk exposure assessment.
Expected credit loss model
Expected credit loss model applies to financial assets classified, in accordance with the IFRS 9, as financial assets at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income (with the exception of equity instruments) as well as to off-balance sheet commitments.
Expected credit loss model in accordance with IFRS 9 is based on the allocation of exposure to one of the three stages, depending on credit quality changes compared to the initial recognition of assets in the accounting records. How to calculate the impairment loss depends on the stage.
STAGE
CLASSIFICATION CRITERION TO THE STAGE
THE METHOD OF CALCULATING THE IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
Stage 1
Exposures for which no significant increase in credit risk has been identified since the initial recognition until the balance sheet date and no impairment was identified
12-month expected credit losses
Stage 2
Exposures for which a significant increase in credit risk has been identified since the initial recognition until the balance sheet date and no impairment was identified
Stage 3
Exposures for which impairment has been identified
Lifetime expected credit losses
In addition, financial assets that were classified as POCI at the time of initial recognition are treated as POCI (i.e. purchased or originated credit -impaired) in all subsequent periods until they are derecognised . This rule applies even if, in the meantime, the impairment triggers have ceased to exist. In other words, assets once recognized as POCI remain in this status regardless of future changes in estimates of their cash flows.
In the case of instruments with the POCI status, life-time expected credit losses are recognized throughout the lifetime of these instruments.
Bank Pekao S.A.
113
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Calculation of expected credit losses
For the purpose of calculating the credit loss in accordance with IFRS 9, the Bank compares cash flows that it should receive pursuant to the agreement with the borrower and flows estimated by the Bank that it expects to receive. The difference is discounted using the effective interest rate.
Expected credit losses are determined in the contractual maturity period with the exception of products meeting the criteria of IFRS 9 para. 5.5.20, for which the Bank determines the expected losses in the period in which it is exposed to credit risk (i.e. in the economic maturity).
Methodology for calculating group parameters - PD, RR and EAD
The lifetime ECL calculation requires the use of long-term risk parameters.
Multi-year probability of default (PD) parameters are an assessment of the probability of a default event in the next annual intervals in the lifetime horizon. The long-term PD curve for a given exposure depends on the current value of the PD parameter in the horizon of 12 months (and the appropriate rating class) determined based on the internal PD models of the Bank. In the estimation, the Bank:
estimates unbiased PD parameters without taking into account additional margins of conservatism (IFRS 9, paragraph 5.5.17 (a)),
takes into account current and forecasted macroeconomic conditions (IFRS 9, paragraph 5.5.17 (c)).
The calculation of expected recovery rates (RR) is based on the “pool” model, in which, within homogeneous groups, average monthly recoveries are calculated conditionally against the months since default (MSD). Homogeneous groups of accounts were separated on the basis of the following characteristics:
the type of borrower ,
product type ,
ranges of the LTV parameter (for mortgages and housing loans) or credit amount (for chosen products).
As part of defined homogeneous groups, average monthly recovery rates are calculated, which consist of repayments and recoveries resulting from both the secured part and the unsecured exposure, weighted by the value of outstanding capital observed at the beginning of a given MSD.
For products for which a repayment schedule is available, the Bank sets the exposure value at the moment of default (EAD, Exposure at Default) and principal at the moment of default (PAD, Principal at Default) in the lifetime (i.e. for future repayments) based on contractual payment schedules and taking into account the following effects:
the effect of arrears on principal and interest installments related to the expected non-payment of the last installments prior to the occurrence of the default,
the effect of arrears of payments (principal and interest) on the date of calculation of the provision,
the effect of settlement of the EIR adjustment over time.
For products for which a repayment schedule is not available, the Bank sets the long-term EAD and PAD using the CCF (Credit Conversion Factor) and parameters. CCF parameters vary depending on the portfolio and the time horizon of EAD / PAD estimation.
For exposures for which it is not possible to determine risk parameters based on internal models, the Bank adopts an approach based on using parameters from other portfolios with similar characteristics.
The models and parameters used to calculate impairment allowance are periodically validated.
Changes in the methodology of calculation an expected credit losses introduced in 2023
In 2023, the Bank did not change its approach to rules for calculating an expected credit losses.
In particular, compared to the end of 2022, the Bank did not introduce any significant changes in forecasting the quality of the portfolio and continues to use trend analyzes for retail portfolios and quantitative/expert analysis for other portfolios. Due to the instability of internal and external conditions, the probability of materialization of the negative scenario is still high (50%).
Keeping the solution worked out in 2022, the Bank selects customers operating in higher-risk industries and increases PD on them by 100%. As a result, the Bank maintains an increased level of expected credit losses in the amount of PLN 242 million for the portfolio of performing loans with a total gross carrying amount of PLN 18 797 million. The analysis of industries took into account the indirect impact of the armed conflict in Ukraine, the marked deceleration in domestic demand and investment and the burden of interest costs resulting from loans and advances (due to the high level of NBP interest rates). Adjusted industries with the largest share in the Bank's loan portfolio are, by PKD division, as follows: 68 activities related to real estate market services, 49 land transport and pipeline transport, 41 construction works for the erection of buildings, 23 manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products, 16 production of products from wood, cork, straw (except furniture).
Bank Pekao S.A.
114
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Sensitivity analysis of ECL in established changes of PD and RR/LGD parameters
The tables below present the results of the ECL sensitivity analysis for the assumed changes in PD and RR/LGD parameters carried out separately for exposures subject to individual and group analysis. For the exposures included in the Bank analysis, the PD and recovery rate (1-RR=LGD) increase and decrease by 1% and 5% scenario were presented compared to the values used to calculate the expected credit loss as of date 31 December.2023 and 31 December 2022. For the exposures analyzed individually, the estimated impact is presented as a reduction of recoveries from collaterals included in the debt collection scenario by 10%.
Changes in impairment allowances level (ECL) in different scenarios of changing the influencing parameters for the calculation of write-offs (in PLN million).
SCENARIO
GROUP ANALYSIS
INDIVIDUAL ANALYSIS
31.12.2023
DELTA PARAMETER
PD CHANGE
RECOVERY RATE CHANGE (1-LGD)
DEBT COLLECTION CHANGE
-10.0%
n/a
n/a
38.0
-5.0%
(86.2)
256.1
n/a
-1.0%
(17.3)
51.2
n/a
1.0%
16.8
(51.2)
n/a
5.0%
83.8
(256.0)
n/a
SCENARIO
GROUP ANALYSIS
INDIVIDUAL ANALYSIS
31.12.2022
DELTA PARAMETER
PD CHANGE
RECOVERY RATE CHANGE (1-LGD)
DEBT COLLECTION CHANGE
-10.0%
n/a
n/a
57.1
-5.0%
(95.0)
246.7
n/a
-1.0%
(19.0)
49.3
n/a
1.0%
16.1
(49.1)
n/a
5.0%
93.4
(243.0)
n/a
Exposures with low credit risk
According to par. 5.5.10 IFRS 9 exposures that are considered as low risk credit exposures at the reporting date may remain in Stage 1, regardless of the scale of the relative credit deterioration from the initial recognition. According to par. B.5.5.22 of IFRS 9, the credit risk of a financial instrument is considered low when:
the financial instrument has a low risk of default,
the borrower has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term,
adverse changes in the economic and business conditions in the long term may, but will not necessarily, reduce the ability of the borrower to fulfil its contractual cash flow obligations.
The Bank applies a low credit risk criterion for three portfolios: exposures to banks, exposures to local government units and exposures to the State Treasury and the National Bank of Poland.
Classification criteria to Stage 2
Financial assets for which at the balance sheet date the Bank will identify a significant increase in credit risk from the initial recognition are classified in Stage 2. The Bank recognizes that for a given asset a significant increase in credit risk has been identified if a quantitative or qualitative criterion is met, in particular if contractual payments are more than 30 days past due, where the occurrence of a given criterion is verified at the exposure level.
Quantitative criteria
Taking into account the requirements of the standard, the Bank defined two basic characteristics of the quantitative model:
the measure on the basis of which risk change assessment is made,
the materiality threshold of the measure, above which the Bank recognizes that there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
The measure, on the basis of which risk change assessment is made, was set by the Bank as the ratio of the annual average:
current credit risk assessment defined as lifetime PD in the horizon from the reporting date to the maturity date determined on the basis of the characteristics effective as at the reporting date,
the original credit risk assessment defined as lifetime PD in the period from the reporting date to the maturity date determined on the basis of the characteristics applicable as at the date of initial recognition.
The assessment of significance of credit risk deterioration is carried out by comparing the observed measure with the threshold above which the Bank considers that a significant deterioration in credit risk occurred.
Bank Pekao S.A.
115
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The allocation threshold is designated as the reporting date at the single exposure level by a statistical model based, among others, on information on the credit risk assessment as of the date of the initial recognition, the time from the date of the initial recognition of the exposure and historical price volatility.
This threshold is 2 increased by buffer. Buffer calibration is performed separately for each homogeneous group of portfolios modeled to correspond to the Bank's risk appetite in the period at the time of origination the transaction.
The absolute quantitative criterion for classification Stage 2 is the value of one-year PD determined using scoring / rating models above the level of 25%. This criterion results from the fact that the Bank granting loans does not accept the risk higher than approximately 10%. A 25% PD therefore by definition means a significant increase in credit risk.
The bank additionally applies benchmarking of the level of loans classified in Stage 2 based on NBP data and the average long-term DR (default rate) of a given portfolio. If the share of Stage 2 in the Bank is lower than the long-term average for the polish banking sector in a given portfolio (or three times DR), then the Bank classifies exposures into the Stage 2 until the average is reached, where the credits are moved in the order corresponding to their distance from Stage 2 in based on the other 2 criteria mentioned before.
Each of the three criteria described is applied separately.
The tables below present the arithmetic average (*) values of the risk change measure as at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022 determined for the most significant portfolios covered by the quantitative model.
AVERAGE MEASURE OF THE INCREASE RISK 31.12.2023
PORTFOLIO
STAGE 1
STAGE 2
Cash loans
0.6
2.7
Mortgages
0.8
2.6
SME Loans
0.5
2.3
Loans to other enterprises
0.4
1.3
AVERAGE MEASURE OF THE INCREASE RISK 31.12.2022
PORTFOLIO
STAGE 1
STAGE 2
Cash loans
0.8
3.0
Mortgages
0.8
2.6
SME Loans
0.4
1.8
Loans to other enterprises
0.5
1.5
(*) The measure on the basis of which the risk change is assessed is determined by the Bank as the ratio of:
current credit risk assessment defined as lifetime PD in the horizon from the reporting date to the maturity date, determined on the basis of the characteristics applicable as at the reporting date,
original credit risk assessment defined as lifetime PD in the period from the reporting date to the maturity date, determined on the basis of the characteristics valid at the date of initial recognition.
Qualitative criteria
As a result of the monitoring process carried out by the Bank, the qualitative criteria for the allocation to Stage 2 are identified, such as:
the amount of arrears simultaneously above the set materiality threshold (PLN 400 for retail exposures and PLN 2 000 for non-retail exposures) and the relative threshold of 1% for more than 30 days up to 90 days inclusive,
a delay in repayment over 90 days, below the thresholds of materiality,
occurrence of forbearance status,
exposure is on the Watchlist.
In addition to the above, for individual monitoring the Bank has defined a number of specific quality criteria for various types of portfolios, such as, inter alia, changes in the internal rating, changes in supervisory classes for selected segments (e.g. specialized financing), warning signals identified in the monitoring system and credit risk management or the results of individual monitoring.
In the case of granting credit holidays under the Act on crowdfunding for business ventures and assistance to borrowers of 14 July 2022, the Bank applies an approach consistent with regulatory guidelines in this regard. Granting credit holidays does not result in automatic reclassification to Stage 2. However, such reclassification is performed if the deterioration of credit risk is affected by additional factors indicating the debtor's problems. During the credit holidays, the Bank suspends the counting of overdue days.
Classification criteria to Stage 3
Financial assets for which at the balance sheet date the Bank has identified occurrences of the default event are classified in Stage 3.
Bank Pekao S.A.
116
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The Bank recognizes that for a given asset a default was identified if at least one of the following occurred:
the amount of arrears simultaneously above the set materiality threshold (PLN 400 for retail exposures and PLN 2 000 for non-retail exposures) and the relative threshold of 1% for over 90 days,
exposure during the restructuring process,
other qualitative impairment trigger .
For SME and corporate segments, default is identified at the customer level, whereas for the retail segment at the customer/product group level. The criterion of days and amounts of delays is also defined at the level of identification.
The Bank applies a six-month quarantine period effective from the moment all defaults cease to exist.
At the end of 2023, the Bank additionally included CHF mortgage loans in Stage 3 in accordance with the principles presented in the Note 43.3.
Forecast of risk parameters
Based on significant inertia of retail portfolios, a trend analysis of historical default rates have been applied. Based on the history of realized default rates for portfolios of retail exposures, trends were estimated, which were then used for future projections. For non-retail portfolios projections are based on expert judgment of the economic conditions applied to the long term average through the cycle parameters. The analysis for non-retail portfolios consists of the following steps: an expert evaluation of the forecasted economic conditions based on Bank’s projections and studies carried out by the Central Statistical Office in Poland (GUS), translation of this evaluation onto quantitative measure at the scale 0-100% indicating the phase of the economic cycle (e.g. 75% represents situation where in the past 75% of observation situation is better and in 25% is worse), finally getting the corresponding quantile of the historical default rates and use of it as the forecast for first year. For the second year forecast assumes the linear convergence to average through the cycle parameters which is assumed to take place in the fifth year (which mirrors few years long credit cycles).
Tables below show 12-month PD forecasts used in the calculation of expected credit losses in baseline scenario. For retail portfolios the parameters are weighted with the gross carrying amount limited to PLN 2 million at the loan level and at the customer level for SME loans. For non-retail, the parameters are weighted with the gross carrying amount limited to PLN 20 million at the client level. Forecasts in the baseline, upward and downward scenarios include the PD mark-up for higher-risk industries described in the Expected credit loss model section.
31.12.2023
PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL MEDIAN
BASE PD FORECAST
Cash loans
3.7%
4.3%
Mortgages
0.5%
0.7%
SME loans
3.6%
5.4%
Loans to other enterprises
1.7%
4.1%
31.12.2022
PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL MEDIAN
BASE PD FORECAST
Cash loans
3.9%
5.0%
Mortgages
0.5%
0.6%
SME loans
3.5%
5.5%
Loans to other enterprises
1.8%
4.1%
Scenarios definition
The PD parameters presented in the previous section refer to the baseline scenario of portfolio quality development. They reflect the assumption of a slow exit from economic slowdown amid persistent high inflation and interest rates (actual GDP growth of 0.5%, average annual inflation of about 10% and WIBOR 3M at the end of the year over 5.5%). The assumptions for the remaining scenarios and the weights assigned to them are presented below.
In the applied approach the Bank used 3 scenario of evolution of quality of the portfolio: baseline (presented above), upward (assuming positive change in the credit quality of the portfolio in the next years compared to the baseline) and downward (assuming negative change in the credit quality of the portfolio in the next years compared to the baseline). The baseline scenario has the probability of occurrence of 45%, upward of 5% and downward of 50%. High probability of downward scenario reflects Bank’s expert judgment of the possibility of realization of some risks the economy of Poland faces and their significant impact on credit portfolio with regard to:
macroeconomic data, which show the strongest in 15 years, excluding the period of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic slowdown (GDP, inflation, producer inflation, interest rates),
business climate surveys that confirm the difficult, expected economic situation (PMI, NBP, GUS),
record numbers of company restructurings and consumer bankruptcies,
geopolitical threats.
Bank Pekao S.A.
117
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Individually the risk of these scenarios is equal or below 50% in the Bank’s view but their number implies high risk of occurrence of one of them.
The diversified nature of the observed threats and the breakdown of the dependencies between the parameters of the quality of the loan portfolio and the macroeconomic variables means that it is impossible to formulate scenarios in the form of extreme changes in macroeconomic factors. Therefore, the Bank applied an alternative approach in which the PD change scenarios are determined based on the historical variability of the DR. The downward scenario is assigned values corresponding to the high past observations, and similarly to the upward scenario, the values corresponding to the low past observations are assigned. This translates into the following 12-month PD forecasts:
31.12.2023
PORTFOLIO
UPWARD SCENARIO
DOWNWARD SCENARIO
Cash loans
2.5%
7.0%
Mortgages
0.5%
1.1%
SME Loans
3.7%
5.9%
Loans to other enterprises
2.0%
5.0%
31.12.2022
PORTFOLIO
UPWARD SCENARIO
DOWNWARD SCENARIO
Cash loans
3.4%
7.4%
Mortgages
0.3%
1.0%
SME Loans
3.7%
5.9%
Loans to other enterprises
2.0%
4.9%
The Bank also carried out analysis confirming the lack of dependence of the recovery rates for non-performing exposures (RR parameter) on the economic situation. Therefore, the same recovery rates are assumed in each of the scenarios.
Sensitivity analysis regarding the forecast of the macroeconomic situation
The Bank estimates probability weighted expected credit losses taking into account 3 macro-economic scenarios: baseline (occurring with a probability of 45%), upward (assuming positive change of the quality of the portfolio in the next years compared to the baseline, occurring with a probability of 5%) and downward (assuming worsening of the quality of the portfolio in the next years compared to the baseline that could occur with a probability of 50%).
The changes in expected credit losses presented in the table below (in PLN million) for exposures without impairment were designated as the difference between the expected credit losses calculated for a specific macroeconomic scenario and expected credit losses calculated taking into account all scenarios macroeconomic factors weighted with the probability of their realization (in accordance with IFRS 9).
31.12.2023
BASLINE SCENARIO
UPWARD SCENARIO
DOWNWARD SCENARIO
Changes in expected credit losses for exposures without impairment (Stages 1 and 2) assuming 100% implementation of the scenario
(233)
(891)
310
31.12.2022
BASLINE SCENARIO
UPWARD SCENARIO
DOWNWARD SCENARIO
Changes in expected credit losses for exposures without impairment (Stages 1 and 2) assuming 100% implementation of the scenario
(212)
(911)
295
Bank Pekao S.A.
118
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The tables below present the level of impairment allowances and gross carrying amount of financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss by class of financial assets and the level of expected credit losses and the nominal value of off- balance sheet commitments granted:
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
31.12.2023
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CENTRAL BANKS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST (*)
Gross carrying amount
11 217
13
60
-
-
11 290
Impairment allowance
(18)
-
-
-
-
(18)
Carrying amount
11 199
13
60
-
-
11 272
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
Gross carrying amount
124 273
15 991
2 951
5 562
1 618
150 395
Impairment allowance
(775)
(887)
(2 172)
(4 106)
(1 130)
(9 070)
Carrying amount
123 498
15 104
779
1 456
488
141 325
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (**)
Gross carrying amount
133
-
-
-
-
133
Impairment allowance
(1)
-
-
-
-
(1)
DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
Gross carrying amount
92 570
83
-
-
96
92 749
Impairment allowance
(82)
(3)
-
-
(71)
(156)
Carrying amount
92 488
80
-
-
25
92 593
DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (**)
Gross carrying amount
23 146
38
-
-
-
23 184
Impairment allowance
(66)
(1)
-
-
-
(67)
OFF-BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS
Nominal amount
84 129
3 957
464
47
18
88 615
Impairment allowance
(223)
(90)
(211)
(24)
(4)
(552)
(*) Applies to loans and advances to banks and the Central Bank presented in the statement of financial position in the items "Cash and cash equivalents" and "Loans and advances to banks".
(**) Impairment allowance relating to loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the item "Revaluation reserves" and does not reduce their carrying amount.
Bank Pekao S.A.
119
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
31.12.2022
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CENTRAL BANKS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST (*)
Gross carrying amount
14 421
-
128
-
-
14 549
Impairment allowance
(27)
-
(2)
-
-
(29)
Carrying amount
14 394
-
126
-
-
14 520
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
Gross carrying amount
122 798
18 523
3 930
4 900
1 328
151 479
Impairment allowance
(827)
(1 228)
(3 183)
(3 538)
(764)
(9 540)
Carrying amount
121 971
17 295
747
1 362
564
141 939
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (**)
Gross carrying amount
303
-
-
-
-
303
Impairment allowance
(4)
-
-
-
-
(4)
DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
Gross carrying amount
62 526
-
24
-
63
62 613
Impairment allowance
(78)
-
(23)
-
(53)
(154)
Carrying amount
62 448
-
1
-
10
62 459
DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (**)
Gross carrying amount
22 201
64
-
-
-
22 265
Impairment allowance
(67)
(2)
-
-
-
(69)
OFF-BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS
Nominal amount
84 042
3 553
286
45
16
87 942
Impairment allowance
(244)
(121)
(58)
(22)
(4)
(449)
(*) Applies to loans and advances to banks and the Central Bank presented in the statement of financial position in the items "Cash and cash equivalents" and "Loans and advances to banks".
(**) Impairment allowance relating to loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the item "Revaluation reserves" and does not reduce their carrying amount.
Bank Pekao S.A.
120
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The tables below present the changes in impairment allowances and gross carrying amount of financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss by class of financial assets:
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CENTRAL BANKS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST (*)
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2023
14 421
-
128
-
14 549
Transfer to Stage 1
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(13)
13
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
-
-
-
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
2 059
-
-
-
2 059
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(5 111)
-
(61)
-
(5 172)
Financial assets written off (**)
-
-
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
(139)
-
(7)
-
(146)
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2023
11 217
13
60
-
11 290
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2023
27
-
2
-
29
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
(9)
-
(1)
-
(10)
New / purchased / granted financial assets
5
-
-
-
5
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(4)
-
-
-
(4)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages)
(10)
-
(1)
-
(11)
Transfer to Stage 1
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
-
-
-
-
-
Financial assets written off (**)
-
-
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
-
-
(1)
-
(1)
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2023
18
-
-
-
18
(*) Receivables from the Central Bank include a current account and deposits.
(**) Including the value of contractual interest subject to partial write-off in the amount of PLN 0 million.
Bank Pekao S.A.
121
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CENTRAL BANKS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST (*)
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2022
4 954
49
-
-
5 003
Transfer to Stage 1
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(128)
-
128
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
11 700
-
-
-
11 700
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(2 202)
(49)
-
-
(2 251)
Financial assets written off (**)
-
-
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
97
-
-
-
97
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2022
14 421
-
128
-
14 549
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2022
8
-
-
-
8
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
19
-
2
-
21
New / purchased / granted financial assets
4
-
-
-
4
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(1)
-
-
-
1
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages)
16
-
2
-
18
Transfer to Stage 1
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(1)
-
1
-
-
Financial assets written off (**)
-
-
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
1
-
(1)
-
-
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2022
27
-
2
-
29
(*) Receivables from the Central Bank include a current account and deposits.
(**) Including the value of contractual interest subject to partial write-off in the amount of PLN 0 million.
Bank Pekao S.A.
122
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2023
122 798
18 523
3 930
4 900
1 328
151 479
303
-
303
Transfer to Stage 1
4 463
(4 332)
(15)
(116)
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(8 351)
8 580
(51)
(178)
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(999)
(1 508)
471
2 036
-
-
-
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
43 630
-
-
-
90
43 720
-
-
-
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(36 795)
(5 073)
(874)
(835)
(228)
(43 805)
(170)
-
(170)
Financial assets written off (*)
-
-
(793)
(513)
(37)
(1 343)
-
-
-
Modifications not resulting in derecognition
(2)
-
-
-
-
(2)
-
-
-
Adjustment related to credit holidays
911
91
-
5
-
1 007
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
(1 382)
(290)
283
263
465
(661)
-
-
-
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2023
124 273
15 991
2 951
5 562
1 618
150 395
133
-
133
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE (**)
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2023
827
1 228
3 183
3 538
764
9 540
4
-
4
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
( 149)
207
123
192
(49)
324
(4)
-
(4)
New / purchased / granted financial assets
369
-
-
-
4
373
-
-
-
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(133)
(94)
(14)
(54)
(14)
(309)
(2)
-
(2)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages) (***)
(385)
301
137
246
(39)
260
(2)
-
(2)
Transfer to Stage 1
281
(262)
-
(19)
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(120)
194
(3)
(71)
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(28)
(165)
(242)
435
-
-
-
-
-
Financial assets written off (*)
-
-
(793)
(513)
(37)
(1 343)
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
(36)
(315)
(96)
544
452
549
1
-
1
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2023
775
887
2 172
4 106
1 130
9 070
1
-
1
(*) Including the value of contractual interest subject to partial write-off in the amount of PLN 615 million.
(**) The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the "Revaluation reserve" item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
(***) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in the amount of PLN 1 379 million.
The total value of undiscounted expected credit losses at the time of initial recognition of financial assets purchased or originated credit impaired in the period ended 31 December 2023 amounted to PLN 219 million.
Bank Pekao S.A.
123
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2022
118 099
23 769
4 115
3 273
952
150 208
115
231
346
Transfer to Stage 1
9 969
(9 750)
(120)
(99)
-
-
50
(50)
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(9 776)
10 054
(73)
(205)
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(1 071)
(1 892)
321
2 642
-
-
-
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
39 501
-
-
-
127
39 628
150
-
150
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(33 543)
(3 859)
(286)
(498)
(77)
(38 263)
(8)
(183)
(191)
Financial assets written off (*)
-
-
(293)
(339)
(5)
(637)
-
-
-
Modifications not resulting in derecognition
(4)
(1)
-
-
-
(5)
-
-
-
Adjustment related to credit holidays
(911)
(91)
-
(5)
-
(1 007)
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
534
293
266
131
331
1 555
(4)
2
(2)
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2022
122 798
18 523
3 930
4 900
1 328
151 479
303
-
303
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE (**)
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2022
578
1 037
3 234
2 211
230
7 290
2
4
6
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
(53)
291
21
1 600
7
1 866
1
(3)
(2)
New / purchased / granted financial assets
260
-
-
-
11
271
2
-
2
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(101)
(69)
(13)
(49)
(4)
(236)
-
(1)
(1)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages) (***)
(212)
360
34
1649
-
1831
(1)
(2)
(3)
Transfer to Stage 1
430
(373)
(31)
(26)
-
-
1
(1)
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(75)
163
(15)
(73)
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(195)
(201)
22
374
-
-
-
-
-
Financial assets written off (*)
-
-
(293)
(339)
(5)
(637)
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
142
311
245
(209)
532
1 021
-
-
-
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2022
827
1 228
3 183
3 538
764
9 540
4
-
4
(*) Including the value of contractual interest subject to partial write-off in the amount of PLN 488 million.
(**) The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the "Revaluation reserve" item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
(***) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in the amount of PLN 1 575 million.
The total value of undiscounted expected credit losses at the time of initial recognition of financial assets purchased or originated credit impaired in the period ended 31 December 2022 amounted to PLN 56 million.
Bank Pekao S.A.
124
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
CORPORATE
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2023
58 738
10 087
3 749
1 389
1 247
75 210
303
-
303
Transfer to Stage 1
3 257
(3 197)
(15)
(45)
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(5 110)
5 186
(50)
(26)
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(725)
(528)
509
744
-
-
-
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
29 679
-
-
-
54
29 733
-
-
-
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(26 824)
(3 695)
(754)
(342)
(204)
(31 819)
(170)
-
(170)
Financial assets written off
-
-
(779)
(177)
(36)
(992)
-
-
-
Modifications not resulting in derecognition
(1)
-
-
-
-
(1)
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
(1 332)
(295)
269
78
438
(842)
-
-
-
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2023
57 682
7 558
2 929
1 621
1 499
71 289
133
-
133
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE (*)
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2023
638
347
3 009
923
739
5 656
4
-
4
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
(17)
25
119
(89)
(23)
15
(4)
-
(4)
New / purchased / granted financial assets
237
-
-
-
-
237
-
-
-
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(112)
(58)
(13)
(11)
(13)
(207)
(2)
-
(2)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages)
(142)
83
132
(78)
(10)
(15)
(2)
-
(2)
Transfer to Stage 1
107
(104)
-
(3)
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(94)
104
(2)
(8)
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(9)
(50)
(209)
268
-
-
-
-
-
Financial assets written off
-
-
(779)
(177)
(36)
(992)
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
(40)
(37)
10
314
436
683
1
-
1
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2023
585
285
2 148
1 228
1 116
5 362
1
-
1
(*) The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the "Revaluation reserve " item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
Bank Pekao S.A.
125
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
CORPORATE
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2022
52 890
9 405
3 933
987
896
68 111
115
231
346
Transfer to Stage 1
4 156
(4 026)
(120)
(10)
-
-
50
(50)
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(6 473)
6 547
(70)
(4)
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(689)
(221)
309
601
-
-
-
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
30 751
-
-
-
99
30 850
150
-
150
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(22 173)
(1 703)
(276)
(130)
(69)
(24 351)
(8)
(183)
(191)
Financial assets written off
-
-
(282)
(137)
(5)
(424)
-
-
-
Modifications not resulting in derecognition
(3)
-
-
-
-
(3)
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
279
85
255
82
326
1 027
(4)
2
(2)
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2022
58 738
10 087
3 749
1 389
1 247
75 210
303
-
303
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE (*)
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2022
441
269
3 065
762
212
4 749
2
4
6
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
83
140
14
450
14
701
1
(3)
(2)
New / purchased / granted financial assets
202
-
-
-
7
209
2
-
2
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(82)
(30)
(13)
(13)
(2)
(140)
-
(1)
(1)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages)
(37)
170
27
463
9
632
(1)
(2)
(3)
Transfer to Stage 1
179
(148)
(31)
-
-
-
1
(1)
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(73)
89
(13)
(3)
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(127)
(95)
17
205
-
-
-
-
-
Financial assets written off
-
-
(282)
(137)
(5)
(424)
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
135
92
239
(354)
518
630
-
-
-
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2022
638
347
3 009
923
739
5 656
4
-
4
(*) The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the " Revaluation reserve " item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
Bank Pekao S.A.
126
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
MORTGAGE LOANS TO INDIVIDUAL CLIENTS
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2023
53 461
6 188
42
2 343
49
62 083
Transfer to Stage 1
746
(701)
-
(45)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(2 413)
2 504
(2)
(89)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(100)
(776)
(28)
904
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
8 719
-
-
-
23
8 742
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(6 068)
(680)
(9)
(263)
(8)
(7 028)
Financial assets written off
-
-
(9)
(173)
-
(182)
Modifications not resulting in derecognition
(1)
-
-
-
(1)
(2)
Adjustment related to credit holidays
911
91
-
5
(1)
1 006
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
(1)
(23)
9
55
9
49
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2023
55 254
6 603
3
2 737
71
64 668
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2023
58
560
35
1 811
20
2 484
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
(83)
134
3
174
(12)
216
New / purchased / granted financial assets
14
-
-
-
1
15
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(2)
(8)
(1)
(21)
-
(32)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages)
(95)
142
4
195
(13)
233
Transfer to Stage 1
89
(80)
-
(9)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(3)
40
(1)
(36)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(1)
(39)
(25)
65
-
-
Financial assets written off
-
-
(9)
(173)
-
(182)
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
(1)
(272)
-
185
4
(84)
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2023
59
343
3
2 017
12
2 434
Bank Pekao S.A.
127
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
MORTGAGE LOANS TO INDIVIDUAL CLIENTS
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2022
52 989
12 450
39
1 126
35
66 639
Transfer to Stage 1
5 417
(5 350)
-
(67)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(1 799)
1 956
(3)
(154)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(159)
(1 500)
12
1 647
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
4 557
-
-
-
15
4 572
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(6 908)
(1 504)
(8)
(138)
(3)
(8 561)
Financial assets written off
-
-
(7)
(58)
-
(65)
Modifications not resulting in derecognition
-
-
-
-
-
-
Adjustment related to credit holidays
(911)
(91)
-
(5)
-
(1 007)
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
275
227
9
(8)
2
505
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2022
53 461
6 188
42
2 343
49
62 083
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2022
28
450
29
605
16
1 128
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
(135)
57
5
1 084
-
1 011
New / purchased / granted financial assets
3
-
-
-
3
6
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(1)
(11)
-
(16)
(1)
(29)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages)
(137)
68
5
1 100
(2)
1 034
Transfer to Stage 1
172
(159)
-
(13)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
-
41
(1)
(40)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(8)
(40)
5
43
-
-
Financial assets written off
-
-
(7)
(58)
-
(65)
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
1
211
4
190
4
410
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2022
58
560
35
1 811
20
2 484
Bank Pekao S.A.
128
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
OTHER LOANS AND ADVANCE TO INDIVIDUAL CLIENTS
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2023
9 395
2 132
27
1 167
31
12 752
Transfer to Stage 1
437
(412)
-
(25)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
-(772)
834
-
(62)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(177)
(203)
(8)
388
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
5 141
-
-
-
13
5 154
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(3 587)
(657)
(1)
(232)
(16)
(4 493)
Financial assets written off
-
-
(5)
(163)
-
(168)
Modifications not resulting in derecognition
-
-
-
-
1
1
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
13
28
6
126
16
189
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2023
10 450
1 722
19
1 199
45
13 435
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2023
131
314
27
803
4
1 279
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
(44)
47
-
107
(15)
95
New / purchased / granted financial assets
118
-
-
-
3
121
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(19)
(29)
-
(22)
(2)
(72)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages)
(143)
76
-
129
(16)
46
Transfer to Stage 1
81
(74)
-
(7)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(20)
46
-
(26)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(19)
(76)
(7)
102
-
-
Financial assets written off
-
-
(5)
(163)
-
(168)
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
(1)
(3)
4
47
13
60
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2023
128
254
19
863
2
1 266
Bank Pekao S.A.
129
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
OTHER LOANS AND ADVANCE TO INDIVIDUAL CLIENTS
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2022
10 501
1 775
31
1 161
21
13 489
Transfer to Stage 1
390
(368)
-
(22)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(1 451)
1 498
-
(47)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(223)
(171)
-
394
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
4 187
-
-
-
12
4 199
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(4 013)
(583)
(3)
(230)
(5)
(4 834)
Financial assets written off
-
-
(3)
(143)
-
(146)
Modifications not resulting in derecognition
(1)
(1)
-
-
-
(2)
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
5
(18)
2
54
3
46
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2022
9 395
2 132
27
1 167
31
12 752
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2022
104
314
27
844
2
1 291
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
3
94
3
66
(8)
158
New / purchased / granted financial assets
55
-
-
-
1
56
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(17)
(27)
-
(20)
(1)
(65)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages)
(35)
121
3
86
(8)
167
Transfer to Stage 1
79
(66)
-
(13)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
-
31
-
(31)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(60)
(65)
-
125
-
-
Financial assets written off
-
-
(3)
(143)
-
(146)
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
5
6
-
(45)
10
(24)
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2022
131
314
27
803
4
1 279
Bank Pekao S.A.
130
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST (*)
DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (*)
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI
TOTAL
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2023
62 526
-
24
63
62 613
22 201
64
22 265
Transfer to Stage 1
-
-
-
-
-
48
(48)
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(83)
83
-
-
-
(46)
46
-
Transfer to Stage 3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
299 219
-
-
-
299 219
1 062 683
-
1 062 683
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(269 687)
-
-
-
(269 687)
(1 063 012)
(25)
(1 063 037)
Financial assets written off
-
-
(24)
-
(24)
Modifications not resulting in derecognition
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
595
-
-
33
628
1 272
1
1 273
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2023
92 570
83
-
96
92 749
23 146
38
23 184
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE (**)
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2023
78
-
23
53
154
67
2
69
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
7
-
-
-
7
-
(3)
(3)
New / purchased / granted financial assets
19
-
-
-
19
26
-
26
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(8)
-
-
-
(8)
(11)
(1)
(12)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages)
(4)
-
-
-
(4)
(15)
(2)
(17)
Transfer to Stage 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(3)
3
-
-
-
(1)
1
-
Transfer to Stage 3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Financial assets written off
-
-
(24)
-
(24)
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
-
-
1
18
19
-
1
1
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2023
82
3
-
71
156
66
1
67
(*) Debt securities presented in the statement of financial position under " Securities " and " Assets pledged as security for liabilities " .
(**) The impairment allowance for debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the " Revaluation reserve " item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the securities.
Bank Pekao S.A.
131
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST (*)
DEBT SECURITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (*)
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI
TOTAL
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
TOTAL
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 1.01.2022
43 824
319
35
39
44 217
28 408
89
28 497
Transfer to Stage 1
80
(80)
-
-
-
26
(26)
-
Transfer to Stage 2
-
-
-
-
-
(17)
17
-
Transfer to Stage 3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
New / purchased / granted financial assets
30 430
-
-
-
30 430
149 637
-
149 637
Financial assets derecognised , other than write-offs (repayments)
(12 788)
(239)
-
-
(13 027)
(156 589)
(18)
(156 607)
Financial assets written off
-
-
(13)
-
(13)
-
-
-
Modifications not resulting in derecognition
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
980
-
2
24
1 006
736
2
738
GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31.12.2022
62 526
-
24
63
62 613
22 201
64
22 265
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE (**)
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2022
61
8
34
30
133
83
3
86
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
17
(8)
-
-
9
(16)
(1)
(17)
New / purchased / granted financial assets
18
-
-
-
18
6
-
6
Financial assets derecognised, other than write-offs (repayments)
(2)
(5)
-
-
(7)
(25)
-
(25)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages)
1
(3)
-
-
(2)
3
(1)
2
Transfer to Stage 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Financial assets written off
-
-
(13)
-
(13)
-
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
-
-
2
23
25
-
-
-
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2022
78
-
23
53
154
67
2
69
(*) Debt securities presented in the statement of financial position under " Securities " and " Assets pledged as security for liabilities " .
(**) The impairment allowance for debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the " Revaluation reserve " item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the securities.
Bank Pekao S.A.
132
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The tables below present changes in the level of impairment allowances and nominal value of off-balance sheet commitments granted:
OFF-BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS GRANTED
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT-IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
NOMINAL VALUE
NOMINAL VALUE AT 1.01.2023
84 042
3 553
286
45
16
87 942
Transfer to Stage 1
1 483
(1 472)
(3)
(8)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(2 901)
2 935
(31)
(3)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(169)
(205)
352
22
-
-
New / purchased off-balance sheet commitments
36 443
-
-
-
1
36 444
Extinguished off-balance sheet commitments
(30 928)
(937)
(158)
(7)
-
(32 030)
Changes in the level of available off-balance sheet commitments
(3 132)
106
19
(2)
1
(3 008)
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
(709)
(23)
(1)
-
-
(733)
NOMINAL VALUE AT 31.12.2023
84 129
3 957
464
47
18
88 615
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2023
244
121
58
22
4
449
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
64
(11)
60
1
(1)
113
New / purchased off-balance sheet commitments
196
-
-
-
-
196
Extinguished off-balance sheet commitments
(60)
(33)
(30)
(2)
-
(125)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages)
(72)
22
90
3
(1)
42
Transfer to Stage 1
21
(19)
-
(2)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(18)
22
(3)
(1)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(86)
(20)
104
2
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
(2)
(3)
(8)
2
1
(10)
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2023
223
90
211
24
4
552
Bank Pekao S.A.
133
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Bank’s exposure to credit risk
The maximum credit risk exposure
The table below presents the maximum credit risk exposure for statement of financial position and off-balance sheet positions as at the reporting date.
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Due from Central Bank
8 451
9 118
Loans and advances from banks and from customers
142 133
147 827
Derivative financial instruments (held for trading)
9 350
15 134
Hedging instruments
805
280
Securities
119 047
87 081
Other assets (*)
2 046
1 603
Balance sheet exposure (**)
281 832
261 043
Obligations to grant loans
57 534
58 417
Other contingent liabilities
30 751
29 349
Off-balance sheet exposure
88 285
87 766
Total
370 117
348 809
(*) Includes part of "Other assets" item (accrued income, interbank and interbranch settlements, other debtor and card settlements).
(**) Balance sheet exposure is equal to the carrying amount presented in the statement of financial position.
Credit risk mitigation methods
Bank has established specific policies with regard to collateral accepted to secure loans and guarantees. This policy is reflected under internal rules and regulations, which are based on supervision rules, specified in Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS GRANTED
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT-IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
NOMINAL VALUE
NOMINAL VALUE AT 1.01.2022
71 142
5 322
380
13
19
76 876
Transfer to Stage 1
2 335
(2 333)
-
(2)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(2 335)
2 348
(12)
(1)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(116)
(42)
120
38
-
-
New / purchased off-balance sheet commitments
34 928
-
-
-
1
34 929
Extinguished off-balance sheet commitments
(19 217)
(1 246)
(83)
(2)
-
(20 548)
Changes in the level of available off-balance sheet commitments
(2 956)
(513)
(120)
(1)
(4)
(3 594)
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
261
17
1
-
-
279
NOMINAL VALUE AT 31.12.2022
84 042
3 553
286
45
16
87 942
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 1.01.2022
205
83
144
8
1
441
Changes in balances included in the income statement (table in the Note 10), of which:
22
50
(79)
11
(2)
2
New / purchased off-balance sheet commitments
101
-
-
-
-
101
Extinguished off-balance sheet commitments
(41)
(13)
(14)
(1)
-
(69)
Changes in level of credit risk (excluding the transfers between the Stages)
(38)
63
(65)
12
(2)
(30)
Transfer to Stage 1
31
(30)
-
(1)
-
-
Transfer to Stage 2
(14)
19
(5)
-
-
-
Transfer to Stage 3
(2)
(2)
1
3
-
-
Other, in this changes resulting from exchange rates
2
1
(3)
1
5
6
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCE AS AT 31.12.2022
244
121
58
22
4
449
Bank Pekao S.A.
134
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The most frequently used types of collateral for credits and loans, accepted in compliance with the relevant policy of Bank are as follows
COLLATERAL
COLLATERAL VALUATION PRINCIPLES
MORTGAGES
commercial
residential
Collateral value is defined as the fair market value endorsed by a real estate expert. Other evidenced sources of valuation are acceptable, e.g. binding purchase offer, value dependent on the stage of tendering procedure, etc.
REGISTERED PLEDGE/ ASSIGNMENT
inventories
The value is defined basing on well evidenced sources e.g. amount derived from pledge agreement, amount disclosed in last financial statements, insurance policy, stock exchange quotations, the value disclosed through foreclosure procedure supported with evidence e.g. prepared by bailiff/receiver.
machines and appliances
The value is defined as expert appraisal or present value determined based on other, sound sources, such as current purchase offer, register of debtor’s non-current assets, value evidenced by bailiff or court receiver, etc.
vehicles
The value is defined based on available tables (e.g. from insurance companies) proving the car value depending on its producer, age, initial price, or other reliable sources e.g. value stated in the insurance policy.
other
The value is defined upon individually. The valuation should result from reliable sources.
securities and cash
The value is defined upon individually estimated fair market value. Recovery rate shall be assessed prudently reflecting the securities price volatility.
TRANSFER OF RECEIVABLES
from clients with investment rating assigned by independent rating agency or by internal rating system of the Bank
The value is defined upon individually assessed claims’ amount.
from other counterparties
The value is defined upon individually assessed claim’s amount.
GUARANTIES/SURETIES (INCL. RAFTS)/ACCESSION TO DEBT
from banks and the State Treasury
Up to the guaranteed amount.
from other counterparties enjoying good financial standing, particularly when confirmed by investment rating, assigned by an independent rating agency or by the internal rating system of the Bank
The value is defined upon individually assessed claim’s amount.
from other counterparties
Individually assessed fair market value.
The financial effect of pledged collaterals for exposure portfolio with recognized impairment defined individually amounts to PLN 435 million as at 31 December 2023 (PLN 706 million at 31 December 2022). The level of required impairment allowances for the portfolio would increase by this amount, if the discounted cash flows from collateral were not taken into account during estimation.
Bank Pekao S.A.
135
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The Bank analyzes the concentration within LtV levels (the ratio of debt to the value of collateral), which is particularly important in the case of mortgage loans to individual clients. The structure of mortgage loans to individual clients according to the LtV level is presented below:
31.12.2023
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
LTV LEVEL
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
MORTGAGE LOANS TO INDIVIDUAL CLIENTS – GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
0% < LtV <= 50%
29 992
4 865
-
2 410
59
37 326
50% < LtV <= 70%
16 171
1 484
4
264
11
17 934
70% < LtV <= 90%
6 432
232
-
33
2
6 699
90% < LtV <= 100%
1 770
5
-
6
-
1 781
100% < LtV
78
14
-
26
2
120
Total
54 443
6 600
4
2 739
74
63 860
31.12.2022
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
LTV LEVEL
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
MORTGAGE LOANS TO INDIVIDUAL CLIENTS – GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT
0% < LtV <= 50%
27 520
4 690
16
1 970
38
34 234
50% < LtV <= 70%
19 173
1 227
11
312
9
20 732
70% < LtV <= 90%
5 720
248
6
34
2
6 010
90% < LtV <= 100%
162
9
-
5
-
176
100% < LtV
139
14
10
25
1
189
Total
52 714
6 188
43
2 346
50
61 341
Credit risk concentration
According to valid regulations the total exposure of the Bank to single borrower or a group of borrowers related by capital or management may not exceed 25% of the Bank’s Tier 1 capital. In 2023 the maximum exposure limits set in the valid regulations were not exceeded.
a) Breakdown by individual entities
EXPOSURE TO 10 LARGERST CLIENTS OF THE BANK AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2023 (*)
% SHARE OF PORTFOLIO
Client 1
0.8%
Client 2
0.7%
Client 3
0.6%
Client 4
0.4%
Client 5
0.4%
Client 6
0.4%
Client 7
0.4%
Client 8
0.3%
Client 9
0.3%
Client 10
0.3%
Total
4.6%
(*) On-balance sheet and off-balance sheet exposures including exclusions that can be used in the large exposure limit specified in Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Bank Pekao S.A.
136
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
EXPOSURE TO 10 LARGERST CLIENTS OF THE BANKP AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2022 (*)
% SHARE OF PORTFOLIO
Client 1
0.9%
Client 2
0.8%
Client 3
0.6%
Client 4
0.5%
Client 5
0.4%
Client 6
0.4%
Client 7
0.4%
Client 8
0.4%
Client 9
0.3%
Client 10
0.3%
Total
5.0%
(*) On-balance sheet and off-balance sheet exposures including exclusions that can be used in the large exposure limit specified in Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
b) Concentration by capital groups
EXPOSURE TO 5 LARGEST CAPITAL GROUPS SERVICED BY THE BANK AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2023 (*)
% SHARE OF PORTFOLIO
Group 1
1.2%
Group 2
0.8%
Group 3
0.7%
Group 4
0.7%
Group 5
0.6%
Total
4.0%
(*) On-balance sheet and off-balance sheet exposures including exclusions that can be used in the large exposure limit specified in Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
EXPOSURE TO 5 LARGEST CAPITAL GROUPS SERVICED BY THE BANK AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2022 (*)
% SHARE OF PORTFOLIO
Group 1
1.1%
Group 2
0.9%
Group 3
0.7%
Group 4
0.6%
Group 5
0.6%
Total
3.9%
(*) On-balance sheet and off-balance sheet exposures including exclusions that can be used in the large exposure limit specified in Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
c) Breakdown by industrial sectors.
In order to mitigate credit risk associated with excessive sector concentration the Bank sets up a system for shaping the sectoral structure of credit exposure. Every year within credit risk policy the Bank defines sector limits for particular sectors of economy. These limits are subject to ongoing monitoring. The system applies to credit exposure in particular types of business activity according to the classification based on the Polish Classification of Economic Activities (Polska Klasyfikacja Działalności – PKD).
Concentration limits are set based on the Bank’s current credit exposure and risk assessment of each sector. Periodic monitoring of the Bank’s exposure allows for ongoing identification of the sectors in which the concentration of sector risk may be too excessive. In such cases, an analysis of the economic situation of the sector is performed including both the current and forecast trends and an assessment of quality of the current exposure to that sector. These measures enable the Bank to formulate the activities to reduce sector concentration risk and ongoing adaptation of the Bank’s credit risk policy to a changing environment.
Bank Pekao S.A.
137
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The table below presents the structure of exposures by sectors
EXPOSURE’S STUCTURE BY SECTORS (*)
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
0.5%
0.5%
Mining and quarrying
1.0%
0.9%
Manufacturing
19.9%
18.8%
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
5.2%
4.8%
Water supply
2.3%
2.2%
Construction
5.1%
4.4%
Wholesale and retail trade
13.9%
14.1%
Transport and storage
3.5%
3.8%
Accommodation and food service activities
1.4%
2.0%
Information and communication
2.9%
2.5%
Financial and insurance activities
24.4%
28.1%
Real estate activities
9.6%
9.0%
Professional, scientific and technical activities
2.5%
1.4%
Administrative and support service activities
1.6%
1.8%
Public administration and defence, compulsory social security
3.6%
3.2%
Education
0.2%
0.1%
Human health services and social work activities
0.9%
0.8%
Arts, entertainment and recreation
0.7%
0.7%
Others
0.8%
0.9%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
(*) On-balance sheet and off-balance sheet exposures including exclusions that can be used in the large exposure limit specified in Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Financial assets subject to modification
The table below presents information about financial assets that were subject to a modification that didn’t result in derecognition and for which, prior to modification, an impairment loss on expected credit losses was calculated as a loan loss over the lifetime of the exposure.
2023
2022
FINANCIAL ASSETS WHICH WERE SUBJECT TO MODIFICATION IN THE PERIOD
Carrying amount according to the amortised cost before modification
1 790
1 111
Net modification gain or loss
(1)
(1)
FINANCIAL ASSETS WHICH WERE SUBJECT TO MODIFICATION SINCE INITIAL RECOGNITION
Gross carrying amount of financial assets for which the loss allowance has changed during the reporting period from lifetime expected credit losses to an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses
1 143
1 080
Restructured exposures
The Bank considers a restructured exposure the exposure whose repayment terms have been changed during the term of the liability to the debtor who experiences or is likely to experience financial difficulties. The change of contractual conditions includes restructuring measures specified by the Bank, in particular:
the extension of initial maturity (due) date (in case of additional appendix to the contract) or signing a restructuring contract (in case of full past-due debt), in particular as a result of constant reduction of installments amount,
the modification of the contract’s terms or conditions which results in lower interests and/or principal payments to eliminate the past-due debt,
the refinancing by the other loan in the Bank.
A restructured exposure that has been:
classified as non-performing due to restructuring measures, or
classified as non-performing prior to commencement of forbearance measures, or
transferred from the performing to non-performing exposure class, including as a result of more than 30 days past due for a restructured exposure in a conditional period,
it is classified as a forborne non-performing exposure.
Bank Pekao S.A.
138
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The classification as forborne exposure shall be discontinued when all the following conditions are met:
the contract is considered as a performing exposure,
a minimum 2 year probation period has passed from the date the forborne exposure was considered as performing,
none of the exposures to the debtor is at least 30 days past-due at the end of the probation period of forborne exposure.
If conditions, referred above, are not fullfiled at the end of the probation period, exposures are classified respectively as performing or non-performing forborne exposures in the probation period untill all these conditions are met. The fullfilment of the conditions is assesed at least on a quarterly basis.
Exposure is classified as restructuring exposure only if the modification of the contractual terms is related to the financial difficulties of the borrower.
The restructuring exposure agreements are monitored for fulfillment of the obligations contained in the agreement.
The decision to apply the restructuring exposure measure is undertaken by the authorized Unit within the credit application process.
The accounting policies in respect to the evaluation and the provisioning of the forborne exposures generally follow the principles in line with the provisions of IFRS 9.
In the case of granting loan holidays the Bank applies an approach consistent with regulatory guidelines in this regard. Granting loan holidays does not automatically identify restructuring exposure (forborne exposures).
Share of forborne exposures in the Bank’s loan portfolio
31.12.2023
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT-IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
Loans and advances measured at amortised cost, including :
123 498
15 104
779
1 456
488
141 325
Forborne exposures gross
-
765
1 016
532
299
2 612
Loss allowance
-
(25)
(629)
(387)
(30)
(1 071)
Forborne exposures net
-
740
387
145
269
1 541
Loans and advances measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, including:
133
-
-
-
-
133
Forborne exposures
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loss allowance (*)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loans and advances measured at fair value through profit or loss, including:
249
Forborne exposures
-
31.12.2022
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT-IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
Loans and advances measured at amortised cost, including :
121 971
17 295
747
1 362
564
141 939
Forborne exposures gross
167
853
2 145
657
331
4 153
Loss allowance
(1)
(37)
(1 695)
(464)
(116)
(2 313)
Forborne exposures net
166
816
450
193
215
1 840
Loans and advances measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, including:
303
-
-
-
-
303
Forborne exposures
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loss allowance (*)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loans and advances measured at fair value through profit or loss, including:
184
Forborne exposures
-
(*) The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the "Revaluation reserve" item and does not reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
Bank Pekao S.A.
139
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The quality analysis of forborne exposures broken down by delays in repayment
31.12.2023
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
FORBORNE EXPOSURES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST (*)
Gross carrying amount, of which :
-
765
1 016
532
299
2 612
not past due
-
740
617
143
143
1 643
up to 1 month
-
23
30
69
33
155
between 1 month and 3 months
-
2
-
49
10
61
between 3 months and 1 year
-
-
224
61
18
303
between 1 year and 5 years
-
-
18
201
90
309
above 5 years
-
-
127
9
5
141
Impairment allowances, of which:
-
(25)
(629)
(387)
(30)
(1 071)
not past due
-
(23)
(270)
(87)
52
(328)
up to 1 month
-
(2)
(16)
(44)
-
(62)
between 1 month and 3 months
-
-
-
(33)
(3)
(36)
between 3 months and 1 year
-
-
(213)
(43)
(9)
(265)
between 1 year and 5 years
-
-
(7)
(171)
(65)
(243)
above 5 years
-
-
(123)
(9)
(5)
(137)
The quality analysis of forborne exposures broken down by delays in repayment
31.12.2022
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
FORBORNE EXPOSURES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST (*)
Gross carrying amount, of which:
167
853
2 145
657
331
4 153
not past due
164
762
218
184
191
1 519
up to 1 month
3
58
495
69
12
637
between 1 month and 3 months
-
33
7
44
15
99
between 3 months and 1 year
-
-
25
85
15
125
between 1 year and 5 years
-
-
433
210
90
733
above 5 years
-
-
967
65
8
1 040
Impairment allowances, of which:
(1)
(37)
(1 695)
(464)
(116)
(2 313)
not past due
(1)
(26)
(111)
(112)
(62)
(312)
up to 1 month
-
(7)
(257)
(43)
(3)
(310)
between 1 month and 3 months
-
(4)
(5)
(26)
21
(14)
between 3 months and 1 year
-
-
(21)
(55)
(6)
(82)
between 1 year and 5 years
-
-
(377)
(166)
(59)
(602)
above 5 years
-
-
(924)
(62)
(7)
(993)
Bank Pekao S.A.
140
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Changes in net carrying amount of forborne exposures
2023
2022
Carrying amount at the beginning
1 840
2 407
Amount of exposures recognized in the period
658
658
Amount of exposures derecognized in the period
(822)
(1 118)
Changes in impairment allowances
15
92
Other changes
(150)
(199)
Carrying amount at the end
1 541
1 840
Interest income
147
143
Forborne exposures by product type
31.12 .2023
31.12 .2022
Mortgage loans
647
842
Current accounts
72
55
Operating loans
193
160
Investment loans
528
657
Cash loans
77
115
Other loans and advances
24
11
Carrying amount
1 541
1 840
Forborne exposures by industrial sectors
31.12 .2023
31.12 .2022
Corporates:
883
1 110
Real estate activities
79
75
Manufacturing
16
68
Wholesale and retail trade
296
98
Accommodation and food service activities
25
414
Construction
225
272
Professional, scientific and technical activities
168
64
Transportation and storage
13
15
Financial and insurance activities
39
28
Other sectors
22
76
Individuals
658
730
Carrying amount
1 541
1 840
Forborne exposures by geographical structure
31.12 .2023
31.12 .2022
Poland
1 541
1 784
United Kingdom
-
56
Carrying amount
1 541
1 840
Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities
The disclosures in the tables below include financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreements or similar agreements, irrespective of whether they are offset in the statement of financial position.
The netting agreements concluded by the Bank are:
ISDA agreements and similar master netting agreements on derivatives,
GMRA agreements on repo and reverse-repo transactions.
The netting agreements do not meet the criteria for offsetting in the statement of financial position. This is because they create for the parties to the agreement a right of set-off of recognized amounts that is enforceable only following an event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the one of the counterparty. At the balance, day there were no cases of offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities for these netting agreements.
The Bank receives and gives collateral in the form of cash and marketable securities in respect of the derivatives transactions.
Such collateral is subject to standard industry terms. The collateral in the form of cash stems from an ISDA Credit Support Annex (CSA).
Bank Pekao S.A.
141
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Financial assets and financial liabilities subject to enforceable master netting agreements and similar agreements and which may be potentially offset in the statement of financial position.
AMOUNT OF POTENTIAL OFFSETTING
31.12.2023
CARRYING AMOUNT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS PRESENTED IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (INCLUDING RECEIVED COLLATERAL IN THE FORM OF SECURITIES)
CASH COLLATERAL RECEIVED
NET AMOUNT
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Derivatives
10 122
(9 124)
(528)
470
Repo transactions
562
(555)
(4)
3
TOTAL
10 684
(9 679)
(532)
473
AMOUNT OF POTENTIAL OFFSETTING
31.12.2023
CARRYING AMOUNT OF FINANCIAL LIABILITIES PRESENTED IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (INCLUDING PLEDGED COLLATERAL IN THE FORM OF SECURITIES)
CASH COLLATERAL PLEDGED
NET AMOUNT
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Derivatives
10 623
(9 141)
(679)
803
TOTAL
10 623
(9 141)
(679)
803
AMOUNT OF POTENTIAL OFFSETTING
31.12.2022
CARRYING AMOUNT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS PRESENTED IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (INCLUDING RECEIVED COLLATERAL IN THE FORM OF SECURITIES)
CASH COLLATERAL RECEIVED
NET AMOUNT
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Derivatives
15 313
(14 459)
(863)
(9)
Reverse repo transactions
756
(753)
(1)
2
TOTAL
16 069
(15 212)
(864)
(7)
AMOUNT OF POTENTIAL OFFSETTING
31.12.2022
CARRYING AMOUNT OF FINANCIAL LIABILITIES PRESENTED IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (INCLUDING PLEDGED COLLATERAL IN THE FORM OF SECURITIES)
CASH COLLATERAL PLEDGED
NET AMOUNT
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Derivatives
18 661
(14 473)
(2 573)
1 615
Repo transactions
51
(51)
-
-
TOTAL
18 712
(14 524)
(2 573)
1 615
The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities disclosed in this statement of financial position are presented:
derivatives – on the fair value base,
repo and reverse repo transactions – on a value at amortised cost base.
Reconciliation of the carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities subject to enforceable master netting agreements and similar agreements to the amounts presented in the statement of financial position.
31.12.2023
NET CARRYING AMOUNT
ITEM IN STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
CARRYING AMOUNT IN STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
CARRYING AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS NOT IN SCOPE OF OFFSETTING DISCLOSURES
NOTE
FINANCIAL ASSETS
9 317
Derivative financial instruments
(held for trading)
9 350
33
18
Derivatives
805
Hedging instruments
805
-
19
Reverse repo transactions
562
Cash and cash equivalents
14 836
14 271
16
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
9 194
Derivative financial instruments
(held for trading)
9 308
114
18
Derivatives
1 429
Hedging instruments
1 429
-
19
Bank Pekao S.A.
142
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
NET CARRYING AMOUNT
ITEM IN STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
CARRYING AMOUNT IN STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
CARRYING AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS NOT IN SCOPE OF OFFSETTING DISCLOSURES
NOTE
FINANCIAL ASSETS
15 033
Derivative financial instruments
(held for trading)
15 134
101
18
Derivatives
280
Hedging instruments
280
-
19
Reverse repo transactions
756
Cash and cash equivalents
18 211
17 455
16
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
15 486
Derivative financial instruments
(held for trading)
15 539
53
18
Derivatives
3 176
Hedging instruments
3 176
-
19
Repo transactions
51
Amounts due to other banks
4 135
4 084
29
43.3. Legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF
Adopted accounting principles
The Bank recognizes that the legal risk related to the outstanding portfolio of foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF as at 31 December 2023 affects the expected cash flows resulting from loan agreements of this portfolio and the level of expected credit loss within the meaning of IFRS 9 that can be incurred by the Bank.
In connection with the above, the credit risk of the portfolio of foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF is assessed by the Bank, taking into account the legal risk associated with this portfolio, which materializes in the form of court disputes and out-of-court settlements concluded with borrowers.
Due to unfavorable judgments, resulting in a significant probability of losing the case, as at 31 December 2023 the Bank assumed that loans subject to legal dispute and loans for which the probability that the client will file a lawsuit or reach a settlement with the Bank is estimated at higher level than 60% are classified as Stage 3. Other loans (not meeting the above criterion) were classified to Stage 2.
As a result of the above, in the case of the part of the provision relating to (allocated to) an active loan agreement, it is recognized first as an element of the impairment allowance on the loan exposure. However, any surplus of this provision over the net value of the loan exposure is presented as an element of provisions in the "Provisions" line in accordance with IAS 37.
With regard to the repaid portfolio of foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF, the Bank applies IAS 37 and recognizes provisions allocated to this part of the portfolio under "Provisions" and "Other operating expenses", which were presented in the Note 34 and the Note 11, respectively.
At the same time, part of the provision concerns additional costs related to the possible loss of a court dispute (i.e. interest for delay and costs of legal representation) due to the fact that they do not result from the loan agreement are recognized in accordance with IAS 37 as an element of the "Provisions" (regardless of whether this estimate concerns an active loan agreement or a repaid loan).
Portfolio characteristics
Bank Pekao S.A. has not granted loans in CHF to the public since 2003. Almost the entire current portfolio of loans in CHF for individuals was taken over by Bank Pekao S.A. in the process of partial division of Bank BPH S.A. (loans granted before August 2006).
As at 31 December 2023, the Bank had a portfolio of foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF with a total gross carrying amount of PLN 1 943 million (i.e. CHF 415 million) compared to PLN 2 303 million (i.e. CHF 483 million) as at 31 December 2022.
Bank Pekao S.A.
143
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The tables below present the structure and quality of the CHF loan portfolio for individuals:
31 .12.2023
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
Gross carrying amount, of which:
-
120
-
1 814
9
1 943
denominated in CHF
-
120
-
1 814
9
1 943
indexed to CHF
-
-
-
-
-
-
Impairment allowances, of which (*):
-
(49)
-
(1 515)
(7)
(1 571)
denominated in CHF
-
(49)
-
(1 515)
(7)
(1 571)
indexed to CHF
-
-
-
-
-
-
Carrying amount, of which:
-
71
-
299
2
372
denominated in CHF
-
71
-
299
2
372
indexed to CHF
-
-
-
-
-
-
(*) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in the amount of PLN 1 379 million (including Stage 1 in the amount of PLN 0 million, Stage 2 in the amount of PLN 48 million, Stage 3 in the amount of PLN 1 331 million).
31 .12.2022
STAGE 3 (LIFETIME ECL - CREDIT-IMPAIRED)
STAGE 1 (12M ECL)
STAGE 2 (LIFETIME ECL - NOT CREDIT- IMPAIRED)
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
GROUP ASSESSMENT
PURCHASED OR ORIGINATED CREDIT- IMPAIRED (POCI)
TOTAL
Gross carrying amount, of which:
1
677
28
1 590
7
2 303
denominated in CHF
1
676
28
1 590
7
2 302
indexed to CHF
-
1
-
-
-
1
Impairment allowances, of which (*):
-
(330)
(26)
(1 424)
(5)
(1 785)
denominated in CHF
-
(330)
(26)
(1 424)
(5)
(1 785)
indexed to CHF
-
-
-
-
-
-
Carrying amount, of which:
1
347
2
166
2
518
denominated in CHF
1
346
2
166
2
517
indexed to CHF
-
1
-
-
-
1
(*) Including the provision for legal risk regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in the amount of PLN 1 575 million (including Stage 1 in the amount of PLN 0 million, Stage 2 in the amount of PLN 323 million, Stage 3 in the amount of PLN 1 252 million).
As of 31 December 2023 t he average LTV for CHF loans to individuals granted by the Bank amounted to 27.3% ( 31.5% as at 31 December 2022) , with an average LTV for the whole portfolio of mortgage loans of 47.5% ( 47.8% as at 31 December 2022).
Court proceedings related to foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF
In 2019, the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereinafter the “CJEU”) issued a ruling on a CHF-indexed loan granted by another bank, in which it interpreted the provisions of Council Directive 93/13 / EEC of 5 April 1993 on unfair terms in consumer loans based on the CHF indexed loan agreement. The CJEU indicated the consequences of recognizing the possible abusiveness of conversion clauses by the domestic court, without examining the possible abusiveness of contractual provisions at all. The CJEU did not prejudge that in the event that a domestic court finds possible abusiveness, the court should automatically declare the entire contract invalid. The assessment in this respect remains to be decided by the national court, but the CJEU has not ruled out the possibility of filling the gap resulting from the abusive nature of conversion clauses by means of domestic regulations. However, subsequent rulings of the CJEU exclude the admissibility of filling the gap after eliminating the prohibited provision under national law, as a result of which the courts of the countries recognize loan agreements as unenforceable after the removal of the abusive provision (conversion clause) and consider that the agreement cannot be enforced, as a result of which the courts declare the loan agreement invalid.
On 7 May 2021, a resolution was adopted by the Supreme Court composed of seven judges, after the resolution of the legal issue in the case III CZP 6/21 in the Civil Chamber, indicating that:
a prohibited contractual provision (Art.385 (1) § 1 of the Civil Code) is from the outset, by operation of law, ineffective in favor of the consumer, who may subsequently give informed and free consent to this provision and thus restore its effectiveness retroactively,
if the loan agreement cannot be binding without an ineffective provision, the consumer and the lender are entitled to separate claims for the reimbursement of cash benefits provided in the performance of the agreement (Art. 410 § 1 in conjunction with Art. 405 of the Civil Code). The lender may request the return of the benefit from the moment the loan agreement becomes permanently ineffective.
Bank Pekao S.A.
144
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The resolution in question was given the force of a legal principle, therefore in the scope of resolved issues, it is binding in other cases examined by common courts as well as by the Supreme Court.
In addition, there is a trend on the market related to the referral by common courts of inquiries regarding various types of doubts arising to the Supreme Court, as well as to the CJEU, which may also affect the future directions of judicial decisions. An example of such an important ruling is the judgment of the CJEU of 8 September 2022 issued in joined cases C-80/21 to C- 82/21, in which the CJEU replied to the questions referred for a preliminary ruling by the District Court for Warszawa Śródmieście in Warsaw in the CHF case. The CJEU stated:
1) The national court may not find that the entire contract term is unfair, but only its element which renders it unfair, if such removal would amount to changing the content of the term which would affect its essence. This means that, in principle, the national court is confined to finding that a whole contract term is unfair.
2) If a national court finds that a contract term is unfair, with the result that the entire contract may continue in force despite the exclusion of the unfair terms, the national court cannot replace these terms with a national provision of an optional nature. This means that in such a case the national court may not apply the provisions of the Civil Code concerning the conversion of installments with the average exchange rate of the National Bank of Poland.
3) The national court, after finding that a contract term is unfair, is not entitled to amend the content of that term in order to maintain the validity of the contract, which cannot remain in force after removal of the term, if the relevant consumer has been informed of the consequences of nullity of the contract and has agreed to the consequences of this nullity. This means that if the consumer has agreed to the consequences of the nullity of the contract (being informed of them), the national court may not, by ruling, change the content of such a condition, but must declare nullity.
4) The run of the 10-year limitation period for the consumer's claim for reimbursement of the paid installments may not start from the moment of performance of each service in the performance of the contract (repayment of each installment), even if the consumer was not able to independently assess the unfairness of a contract term or did not become aware of unfair nature of this condition and without taking into account that the loan agreement provided for a much longer (30-year) repayment period. This means that the 10-year limitation period for the consumer's claim for repayment of installments does not start from the date of repayment of each installment. In practice, it should be assumed that no consumer claims for reimbursement of installments paid have expired.
On 15 June 2023, the CJEU introduced a judgment in case C-520/21, in which it settled the question referred for a preliminary ruling by the District Court for Warsaw - Srodmiescie in Warsaw, stated that in the context of recognizing a mortgage loan agreement as invalid in its entirety due to the fact that it cannot continue to apply after removing the unfair terms from it, Art. 6 sec. 1 and art. 7 sec. 1 of Council Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993 on unfair terms in consumer contracts should be interpreted as follows:
they do not preclude a judicial interpretation of national law according to which the consumer is entitled to claim compensation from the credit institution beyond the reimbursement of the monthly installments and costs paid for the performance of that contract and the payment of statutory interest for late payment from the date of the request for payment, provided respect the objectives of Directive 93/13 and the principle of proportionality, and
they preclude a judicial interpretation of national law according to which a credit institution is entitled to demand compensation from the consumer beyond the reimbursement of the capital paid for the performance of that contract and the payment of statutory interest for late payment from the date of the demand for payment.
The judgment in question closed the way for the banks to pursue the so-called remuneration for the use of capital, while as regards consumer claims against banks, the CJEU referred to national law and emphasized that it is for the referring court to assess, in the light of all the circumstances of the dispute, whether the inclusion of such consumer claims complies with the principle of proportionality. As of today, we are not aware of such claims by borrowers, and thus their legal basis, scope or nature. At the same time, this judgment does not literally refer to the admissibility of the bank's claim for judicial indexation of the amount corresponding to the amount of the loan capital granted.
On 7 December 2023, the CJEU issued a judgment in case C-140/22, which states that the possibility of exercising rights by a consumer cannot be made conditional on the consumer's submission to the court of consent to the maintenance of an unfair contract term, consent to invalidity contract and a statement that the consumer is aware of the consequences of the invalidity of the contract and that when settling the invalidity of the contract, banks cannot retain capital interest accrued in the course of performing the contract, thus stating that banks cannot demand compensation from the consumer that goes beyond the return of the paid capital.
On 11 December 2023, the CJEU issued a decision in case C-756/22, in which it ruled that Art. 6 section 1 and art. 7 section 1 of Directive 93/13 must be interpreted as meaning that in the context of declaring a mortgage loan agreement concluded with a consumer by a banking institution to be invalid in its entirety because that agreement contains unfair terms without which it cannot continue to be in force, precludes a judicial interpretation of the law of a Member State according to which that institution is entitled to demand from that consumer the repayment of sums other than the capital paid for the performance of that contract and statutory interest for delay from the time of the request for payment. The above ruling may in the future result in banks being able to claim from Swiss franc borrowers only the return of the loan capital along with statutory interest for delay from the moment of payment demand, without remuneration for the use of capital or capital indexation.
Bank Pekao S.A.
145
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
On 14 December 2023, the CJEU issued a judgment stating that Art. 6 section 1 and art. 7 section 1 of Directive 93/13, in connection with the principle of effectiveness, must be interpreted as precluding a judicial interpretation of national law according to which the limitation period for an entrepreneur's claims arising from the invalidity of a mortgage loan contract begins to run only from the date on which the contract becomes permanently ineffective and that they preclude a judicial interpretation of national law according to which the submission of an objection by the entrepreneur to the retention will from that moment result in the consumer losing the possibility of claiming interest for the delay. Moreover, the CJEU ruled that a credit institution is not obliged to examine whether a consumer who is a party to a loan agreement is aware of the consequences of the invalidity of the agreement.
Summarizing a number of December judgments, regarding the compensation banks are entitled to in excess of the capital paid, the CJEU confirmed its position presented in the judgment of 15 June 2023. The judgments of the CJEU regarding the commencement of the limitation period for banks' restitution claims do not cause any changes in the Group's approach to this type of cases, due to the unclear jurisprudence of national courts, the Bank assumes the earliest possible date for the commencement of the limitation period, which is the submission by the borrower of a declaration containing a demand related to the allegation that the contract was invalid. The above December rulings may change the approach of courts to awarding interest from banks for delays with a date earlier than the date of submission of the consumer's declaration of consent to the invalidity of the contract and the effects of this invalidity, and may also unify the approach to the issue of whether filing an allegation of retention by a credit institution causes interruption and charging of interest to the customer, which, if such a practice is established before common courts, may be unfavorable for banks.
Until 31 December 2023, 5.4 thousand individual court cases were pending against the Bank regarding foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF (including 1 thousand regarding contracts repaid as at the date of filing the lawsuit) which were granted in previous years, with the total value of the claim in the amount of PLN 1 694 million (as at 31 December) which were granted in previous years, with the total value of the claim in the amount of PLN 1 694 million (as at 31 December 2022, the number of cases was 2.3 thousand, and the corresponding value of the dispute is PLN 780 million). The main cause of the dispute, as indicated by the plaintiffs, concerns the questioning of the provisions of the loan agreement with regard to the Bank's application of conversion rates based on the Bank's exchange rate Table and results in claims regarding the partial or complete invalidity of the loan agreements. During the 12-month period ended on 31 December 2023, 1 218 unfavorable court judgments were passed in cases brought by borrowers against the Bank, including 181 final judgments and 33 favorable court judgments, including 2 final judgments (in 2022: 540 unfavorable court judgments, including 84 final judgments stating the invalidity of the loan agreement and 18 favorable court judgments, including 2 final judgments dismissing the claim for declaring the invalidity of the loan agreement and a claim for payment in connection with the invalidity of the loan agreement).
Court settlement program
On 2 October 2023, the Bank started offering out-of-court settlements under the name “2% safe settlement". The program applies to borrowers who as of 31 March 2023 had an active mortgage loan agreement denominated in CHF, including those in legal dispute with the Bank.
As part of the settlement, a new debt balance is determined, expressed in PLN and calculated as the loan amount paid by the Bank, increased by contractual interest calculated at a fixed interest rate of 2% per annum and reduced by all repayments made by the borrower until the settlement is concluded. The amount of debt remaining after the settlement bears interest at a fixed interest rate of 2% per annum for the first 60 months, and thereafter in accordance with the Bank's current offer. If the new debt balance turns out to be negative (i.e. there is an overpayment), the Bank refunds the overpaid amount to the borrower.
The Bank successively sends settlement offers to subsequent groups of borrowers covered by the program, starting with the oldest loans granted. As of 31 December 2023, approximately half of the borrowers responded to the settlement offer received, of which approximately 70% (1.5 thousand customers) accepted the Bank's proposal. The program is scheduled to be completed by the end of 2024.
Provision related to foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF - assumptions and calculation methodology
The calculation of the provision performed by the Bank as at 31 December 2023 was based on estimating the expected loss of the Bank resulting from the possible materialization of the legal risk of mortgage loans in CHF. The estimate made by the Bank includes the following key elements:
1) forecast of disputes
The Bank updated the forecast of the expected number of future lawsuits using statistical methods and taking into account the observed trends in the scale of incoming lawsuits, as well as issued certificates on the history of loan repayments (which are a leading indicator in relation to future lawsuits).
According to the opinion of an external law firm, for index-linked loans originally granted by Bank Pekao S.A., the Bank assesses the probability of the contractual provisions being deemed abusive as negligible, as the indexation clause used was based on the average NBP exchange rate and not the Bank's exchange rate table. As a result, the Bank does not expect an influx of lawsuits for such agreements in the future, and for existing lawsuits (9 pieces) it does not create an individual provision, At the same time, for agreements repaid 10 years ago or earlier (i.e. inactive at the end of 2013), the Bank assumes the possibility of successfully raising objections resulting in the dismissal of the claim and also does not
Bank Pekao S.A.
146
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
expect an influx of lawsuits for such agreements in the future. This is confirmed by past practice: the scale of litigation for the remainder of the loan population is negligible.
As a result, the entire forecast of future lawsuits relates to denominated loans of active loans or loans that have been fully repaid within the last 10 years.
The Bank estimates that in total, i.e. counting the lawsuits that have been and will be brought by borrowers against the Bank, approximately 41% (including approximately 65% for active contracts and 13% for repaid contracts) of the total CHF approximately 2 billion of such loans granted may be in dispute (relative to 47%, including 71% for active contracts and 16% for repaid contracts estimated at the end of 2022), and the phenomenon of the inflow of lawsuits may remain significant until the end of 2028.
2) the likelihood of losing a court case
According to the opinion of an external law firm, for the denominated loans acquired by the Bank as a result of the acquisition (demerger) of Bank BPH, the Bank estimates the probability that the contractual provisions will be considered abusive at a minimum of 95% (against a minimum of 95% at the end of 2022).
3) financial implications of court disputes
The Bank accepts the following possible litigation settlements:
invalidation of the entire CHF foreign currency mortgage loan agreement as a result of declaring the valorization clause illegal, which the Bank considers to be the most likely outcome (above 95%);
recognition that the clauses contained in the loan agreement constitute prohibited contractual provisions resulting in the loan balance being set in PLN and the loan interest rate remaining based on the SARON/LIBOR rate (the so- called "de-franking");
declare the valorization clause abusive and replace in its content the Bank's exchange rate table with the average NBP rate;
dismiss the claim.
The Bank maintained expectations including the probability distribution of possible outcomes and the amount of expected financial impact if the court case is lost, taking into account statistics for litigation cases currently pending. In particular, the share of loan cancellation in possible settlement scenarios exceeds 95% (no changes compared to 2022).
Moreover, the calculation takes into account additional costs related to the possible loss of a court dispute, calculated for the entire portfolio covered by the provision calculation: interest for delay and costs of legal representation.
The Bank also takes into account the time value of money, in accordance with the projected dynamics of the inflow of future lawsuits and the expected duration of the dispute, i.e. the financial consequences of the dispute in an amount not exceeding the net carrying amount of a given contract were discounted using the effective interest rate of the loan, and the remaining part, including the entire interest for delay and costs of legal representation, profitability of Polish treasury bonds.
4) inclusion of a settlement program
For the population of agreements covered by the program, the Bank assumes that the borrower will accept the settlement offer with a probability of approximately 35%, resulting from empirical observations. If a settlement is reached, the Bank no longer expects a lawsuit under a given contract. Otherwise, the probability and distribution of resolutions of the court dispute are the same as described in point 1)-3).
Although the subject of legal risk related to the CHF loan portfolio is one of the key topics in the sector in recent years, the history of data on the scale of lawsuits (in particular in the field of final judgments), is still insufficient. All of the above causes that the process of determining the level of the provision requires each time the Bank adopts many expert assumptions based on professional judgment.
Subsequent rulings and possible sectoral solutions that will appear on the Polish market with regard to foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF may affect the amount of the provision determined by the Bank and cause the necessity to change individual assumptions adopted in the calculations. In connection with the above-mentioned uncertainty, it is possible that the amount of the provision will change in the future.
Provision related to foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF – results and allocation
As at 31 December 2023, the level of the provision for the aforementioned legal risk related to CHF denominated mortgage contracts estimated by the Bank amounted to PLN 2 151 million and increased by PLN 151 million relative to the level of such provisions as at 31 December 2022. As a result, the level of the provision at 31 December 2023 represents approximately 42% of the total volume of CHF-denominated loans granted, active or fully repaid over the last 10 years (relative to approximately 35% at 31 December 2022). For active contracts, the allocated provision corresponds to 67% and for repaid contracts to 14% of the amount granted.
The above amount includes a provision for individual existing litigation to which the Bank is a party and a portfolio provision for the remaining CHF foreign currency mortgage loan contracts that are subject to the legal risk of the recognition of abusive conversion clauses.
Bank Pekao S.A.
147
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
A summary of the recognition of the provision for legal risk related to foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF in the statement of financial position and income statement is presented in the tables below .
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Impairment allowances for loan exposures, in this:
1 379
1 575
Individual provisions
559
296
Portfolio provisions
820
1 279
Provisions for litigation and claims, in this:
772
425
Individual provisions
487
143
Portfolio provisions
285
282
Total
2 151
2 000
2023
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCES FOR LOAN EXPOSURES
PROVISIONS FOR LITIGATION AND CLAIMS
TOTAL
Opening balance
1 575
425
2 000
Provision charges/revaluation
(114)
403
289
Provision utilization
(58)
(56)
(114)
Closing balance
(24)
-
(24)
Opening balance
1 379
772
2 151
2022
IMPAIRMENT ALLOWANCES FOR LOAN EXPOSURES
PROVISIONS FOR LITIGATION AND CLAIMS
TOTAL
Opening balance
394
113
507
Provision charges/revaluation
1 185
319
1 504
Provision utilization
(4)
(7)
(11)
Closing balance
1 575
425
2 000
INCOME STATEMENT
2023
2022
Net allowances for expected credit losses
114
(1 185)
Other operating expenses
(403)
(319)
Foreign exchange result (foreign currency exchange differences)
24
-
Total
(265)
(1 504)
Sensitivity analysis
The Bank performed a sensitivity analysis in relation to the significant assumptions of the provision calculation, where a change in the level of individual parameters would have the following impact on the amount of the provision for the legal risk of foreign currency mortgage loans in CHF.
Impact on the provision level in the event of changes to the assumptions (with other elements of the calculation unchanged):
PARAMETR
SCENARIO
IMPACT ON THE PROVISION
LEVEL 31.12.2023
IMPACT ON THE PROVISION
LEVEL 31.12.2022
+10%
107
203
Total number of lawsuits
-10%
(101)
(203)
+5 p.p.
76
107
Probability of failure
-5 p.p.
(75)
(107)
+5 p.p.
2
n/a
Probability of concluding a settlement
-5 p.p.
(2)
n/a
Bank Pekao S.A.
148
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
43.4. Market risk
The Bank is exposed in its operations to market risk and other types of risk caused by changing market risk parameters.
Market risk is the risk of deteriorating financial result or capital of the Bank resulting from market changes. The main factors of market risk are as follows:
interest rates,
foreign exchange rates,
stock prices,
commodity prices.
The Bank established a market risk management system, providing structural, organizational and methodological frames for the purpose of shaping the structure of balance and off-balance items to assure the achievement of strategic goals.
The main objective of market risk management is to optimize financial results so as to assure the implementation of financial goals of the Bank while keeping the exposure to market risk within the risk appetite defined through risk limits approved by the Management Board and the Supervisory Board.
The organization of the market risk management process is based on a three-tier control system, established in compliance with the best international banking practices and recommendations from banking supervision. The process of market risk management and procedures regulating it have been developed taking into consideration the split into trading and banking books.
Market risk of the trading book
The Bank’s management of market risk of the trading book aims at optimizing the financial results and assuring the highest possible quality of customer service in reference to the market accessibility (market making) while staying within the limits of risk approved by the Management Board and the Supervisory Board.
The main tool for market risk of the trading book measurement is Value at Risk model (VaR). This value corresponds to the level of a one-day loss, which will be exceeded with the probability not greater than 1%. VaR value is calculated with historical simulation method based on 2 years of historical observations of market risk factors’ dynamics. The set of factors used when calculating VaR consists of all significant market factors that are taken into account for valuation of financial instruments, excluding specific credit risk of an issuer and counterparty. Estimating the impact of changes in market factors on the present value of a given portfolio is performed under the full revaluation (which is a difference between the value of the portfolio after the adjustments in market parameters’ levels by historically observed changes of the parameters and the present value of the portfolio). For such a set of probable changes in the portfolio value (distribution), VaR is defined to be equal to 1% quantile.
The model is subject to continuous, statistical verification by comparing the VaR values to actual and revaluated performance figures. Results of analyses carried out in 2023 and 2022 confirmed the adequacy of the model applied.
The tables below present the market risk exposure of the trading portfolio of the Bank measured by Value at Risk as at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022.
31.12.2023
MINIMUM VALUE
AVERAGE VALUE
MAXIMUM VALUE
foreign exchange risk
-
-
-
1
interest rate risk
5
2
4
7
Trading portfolio
5
2
4
8
31.12.2022
MINIMUM VALUE
AVERAGE VALUE
MAXIMUM VALUE
foreign exchange risk
-
-
-
1
interest rate risk
3
2
3
6
Trading portfolio
3
2
3
6
Interest rate risk of the banking book
In managing the interest rate risk of the banking book the Bank aims at hedging the economic value of equity and achieving the planned interest result within the accepted limits. The financial position of the Bank in relation to changing interest rates is monitored by using various measures of interest rate risk, including the interest rate gap (repricing gap), duration analysis, sensitivity analysis of net interest income and economic value of equity in scenarios of parallel and non-parallel changes in interest rates and Value at Risk.
In 2023, remaining at a relatively high level interest rates of NBP and high banking sector liquidity had a significant impact on the level of the Bank's exposure to interest rate risk and the amount of net interest income. The Bank maintains a balanced interest rate’s risk profile. The economic value of equity and the income stream were secured by concluding IRS transactions on an appropriate scale and by purchasing fixed-coupon bonds.
Bank Pekao S.A.
149
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
The table below presents the sensitivity levels of the contractual interest income (NII) to the interest rate change by 100 b.p. and of economic value of the Bank’s equity (EVE) to the interest rate change by 200 b.p. (standard regulatory shock excluding the risk profile of own funds) for the end of December 2023 and December 2022.
SENSITIVITY IN % (*)
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
NII
(1.44)
(3.94)
EVE
(6.49)
(5.51)
(*) The risk profile of own funds is taken into account in estimating the sensitivity of the economic value of equity for the purposes of internal analyses.
Currency risk
Currency risk management is performed simultaneously for the trading and the banking book. The objective of currency risk management is to maintain the currency profile of statement of financial position and off-balance items within the internal limits.
The tables below present the Bank’s currency structure of selected financial assets and financial liabilities.
31.12.2023
PLN
EUR
USD
CHF
OTHER
TOTAL
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
11 519
1 770
865
191
491
14 836
Loans and advances to banks
314
112
-
-
-
426
Loans and advances to customers
115 344
23 531
1 962
373
497
141 707
Debt securities
98 168
13 782
4 846
-
-
116 796
LIABILITIES
Amounts due to other banks
1 448
1 182
112
80
4
2 826
Financial liabilities held for trading
757
-
-
-
-
757
Amounts due to customers
192 608
27 350
11 875
713
1 995
234 541
Debt securities issued
1 902
2 176
-
-
-
4 078
Subordinated liabilities
2 781
-
-
-
-
2 781
OFF-BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS
Financial and guarantee commitments granted
70 083
16 170
2 200
2
160
88 615
Bank Pekao S.A.
150
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
31.12.2022
PLN
EUR
USD
CHF
OTHER
TOTAL
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
12 751
3 818
953
256
433
18 211
Loans and advances to banks
436
190
-
-
-
626
Loans and advances to customers
115 034
25 154
1 221
521
496
142 426
Debt securities
73 291
6 610
5 701
-
-
85 602
LIABILITIES
Amounts due to other banks
2 362
1 552
122
94
5
4 135
Financial liabilities held for trading
875
-
-
-
-
875
Amounts due to customers
172 251
24 122
12 260
687
1 669
210 989
Debt securities issued
5 894
-
-
-
-
5 894
Subordinated liabilities
2 789
-
-
-
-
2 789
OFF-BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS
Financial and guarantee commitments granted
71 868
13 416
2 550
-
108
87 942
The tables below present the Bank’s foreign currency risk profile measured by Value at Risk and currency position.
VALUE AT RISK
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Currencies total (*)
1
-
(*) VaR presented in “Currencies total” is VaR constitutes the Bank's total exposure to currency risk. The value of the VaR measure is determined using the same method as for market risk in the trading book, i.e. the historical simulation method based on a 2-year history of observation of the dynamics of market risk factors, with a 99% confidence level, which reflects the level of a one-day loss that may be exceeded with a probability of no more than 1%. By default, the historical simulation method takes into account correlation relationships between currencies.
Currency exposure
BALANCE SHEET OPERATIONS
OFF-BALANCE SHEET OPERATIONS DERIVETIVES
31.12.2023
ASSETS
LIABILITIE S
LONG POSITION
SHORT POSITION
NET POSITION
EUR
40 288
31 739
13 911
22 314
146
USD
7 946
12 084
9 716
5 559
19
CHF
417
793
1 545
1 214
(45)
GBP
399
1 218
884
67
(2)
NOK
285
84
1
202
-
SEK
98
169
172
101
-
CAD
27
204
327
150
-
CZK
42
139
376
278
1
RON
42
36
128
134
-
CNY
17
16
20
21
-
HUF
5
29
62
39
(1)
Other currencies
76
112
69
33
-
TOTAL
49 642
46 623
27 211
30 112
118
BALANCE SHEET OPERATIONS
OFF-BALANCE SHEET OPERATIONS DERIVETIVES
ASSETS
LIABILITIE S
LONG POSITION
SHORT POSITION
NET POSITION
EUR
37 074
26 908
18 990
29 179
(23)
USD
8 254
12 567
12 834
8 502
19
CHF
929
781
3 771
3 926
(7)
GBP
328
1 274
984
37
1
NOK
283
68
24
239
-
SEK
65
83
43
25
-
CAD
21
83
66
3
1
CZK
50
46
274
276
2
RON
58
17
456
496
1
CNY
10
21
949
942
(4)
HUF
48
17
78
108
1
Other currencies
70
74
64
63
(3)
TOTAL
47 190
41 939
38 533
43 796
(12)
Bank Pekao S.A.
151
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
43.5. Liquidity risk
The objective of liquidity risk management is to:
ensure and maintain the Bank’s solvency with respect to current and future payables taking into account the cost of acquiring liquidity and return on the Bank’s equity,
prevent the occurrance of crisis situations, and
provide solutions necessary to survive a crisis situation when such circumstances occur.
The Bank has centralized liquidity risk management system covering current liquidity management and first level control performed by the responsible functions, the second level control carried out by a dedicated unit responsible for risk management and the third level control performed by an independent audit.
Managing the Bank's liquidity is carried out in intraday, short-term and long-term horizon. Analysing of intraday liquidity concerns flows realized during the day, through a short-term liquidity analysis is understood liquidity measurement system which refers to the time horizon shorter than one year, long-term analysis covers period above one year. Due to the specific tools and techniques used for liquidity risk management, the Bank manages current and medium-term liquidity together with short-term liquidity.
The liquidity control is performing as a continuous process of determining and analysing the levels of various indicators and measures related to intraday, short-term and long-term liquidity. Monitoring frequency is matched to the specific liquidity aspect e.g. daily for short-term liquidity, monthly for long-term liquidity. Liquidity ratios and measures are subject to a formal limiting process. The limits’ utilisation is regularly monitored and presented to the Management of the Bank. In case of exceeding, escalation process is running as to inform decision-makers and ultimately to restore the liquidity risk exposures to acceptable levels.
Scenario-based stress analyses, conducted on a monthly basis, constitute an integral part of the Bank’s liquidity monitoring process. Within the scope of these analyses the Bank’s liquidity is assessed under the conditions of crisis which is caused by financial markets or is caused by internal factors, specific to the Bank.
Managing the liquidity, the Bank pays special attention to the liquidity in foreign currencies through monitoring, limiting and controlling the liquidity individually for each currency, as well as monitoring demand for the current and future currency liquidity and in case of identification of such need the Bank hedges using currency swaps. It is also monitored the potential influence on the liquidity of placing required collateral deposits for derivative transaction.
In order to define the rules of contingency liquidity management, Bank prepared “Contingency Liquidity Principles” approved by the Management Board, which defines the contingency procedures in the event of crisis situations. These principles involve daily monitoring of the system and specific early-warning indicators for the Bank and the Group as well as three levels of liquidity risk states depending on the level of early-warning indicators, the Bank’s, the Group’s and market situation. They also define the sources for covering the expected outflows from the Bank. This document sets the procedures for monitoring the liquidity states, emergency action procedures, task forces dedicated for restoring the Bank’s liquidity and the Management's responsibilities for taking necessary decisions to restore the required liquidity level.
Bank Pekao S.A.
152
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Below are presented basic quantitative information concerning the Bank's liquidity at the end of 2023 year in comparison to the end of 2022. They cover the structure of financial liabilities by contractual maturity, the liquidity coverage ratio (“LCR”) and the net stable funding ratio (“NSFR”), adjusted liquidity gap and financial flows from derivative transactions.
Structure of financial liabilities by contractual maturity
31.12.2023
UP TO 1 MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS AND 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 AND 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
BALANCE SHEET LIABILITIES (*)
Amounts due to banks (**)
2 134
-
44
279
411
2 868
Amounts due to customers
189 008
16 145
18 825
3 749
6 677
234 404
Lease liabilities
12
12
48
240
632
944
Debt securities issued
44
-
219
4 576
-
4 839
Subordinated liabilities
-
-
189
2 338
1 129
3 656
Financial liabilities held for trading
-
-
-
39
718
757
Total
191 198
16 157
19 325
11 221
9 567
247 468
OFF-BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS (*)
Financial commitments granted
57 888
-
-
-
-
57 888
Guarantee commitments granted
30 727
-
-
-
-
30 727
Total
88 615
-
-
-
-
88 615
(*) Exposure amounts from balance liabilities, financing-related off-balance sheet commitments granted and guarantee liabilities granted have been allocated to earliest tenors, for which an outflow of assets from the Bank is possible based on contracts entered into by the Bank. However, outflows expected by the Bank are actually significantly lower than those indicated by the specification presented above. The above is a consequence of considerable diversification of amounts due to customers and stages of life of individual contracts. Risk monitoring and management in relation to the outflow of assets are provided by the Bank on continuous basis. The Bank estimates also more probable flows that are reflected in Tables “Adjusted liquidity gap”.
(**) Including Central Bank .
31.12.2022
UP TO 1 MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS AND 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 AND 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
BALANCE SHEET LIABILITIES (*)
Amounts due to banks (**)
2 960
224
70
268
767
4 289
Amounts due to customers
172 584
12 235
17 828
3 393
5 465
211 505
Lease liabilities
14
17
49
65
385
530
Debt securities issued
437
2 701
2 857
-
-
5 995
Subordinated liabilities
-
-
210
1 911
1 708
3 829
Financial liabilities held for trading
-
-
44
669
162
875
Total
175 995
15 177
21 058
6 306
8 487
227 023
OFF-BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS (*)
Financial commitments granted
59 070
-
-
-
-
59 070
Guarantee commitments granted
28 872
-
-
-
-
28 872
Total
87 942
-
-
-
-
87 942
(*) Exposure amounts from balance liabilities, financing-related off-balance sheet commitments granted and guarantee liabilities granted have been allocated to earliest tenors, for which an outflow of assets from the Bank is possible based on contracts entered into by the Bank. However, outflows expected by the Bank are actually significantly lower than those indicated by the specification presented above. The above is a consequence of considerable diversification of amounts due to customers and stages of life of individual contracts. Risk monitoring and management in relation to the outflow of assets are provided by the Bank on continuous basis. The Bank estimates also more probable flows that are reflected in Tables “Adjusted liquidity gap”.
(**) Including Central Bank.
Regulatory liquidity ratios LCR and NSFR (*)
SUPERVISORY LIQUIDTY NORMS
LIMIT
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
LCR
Liquidity coverage ratio
100%
235%
199%
NSFR
Net stable funding ratio
100%
168%
154%
(*) The values of regulatory liquidity ratios have been determined in accordance with the principles set out by the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61 of 10 October 2014 to supplement Regulation No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and the Council with regard to liquidity coverage requirement for credit institutions .
Bank Pekao S.A.
153
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Adjusted liquidity gap
The adjusted liquidity gaps presented below include, inter alia, the adjustments concerning the stability of core deposits and their maturities, adjustments of flows from granted off-balance sheet commitments arising from financing, guarantees and from assets without contractual repayment schedules. On top of that, included are also the adjusted flows stemming from the security portfolio and flows resulting from earlier repayment of mortgage loans portfolio. These are the main elements differentiating the adjusted gaps from unadjusted ones. Moreover, the gaps are of static nature, i.e. they do not take into consideration the impact of changes of balance sheet and off-balance sheet items volume (i.e. new deposits).
The tables below present adjusted liquidity gap.
31.12.2023
UP TO 1 MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS AND 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 AND 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
Balance sheet assets
95 381
5 076
37 696
88 281
68 043
294 477
Balance sheet liabilities
23 060
11 872
32 822
53 299
173 424
294 477
Off-balance sheet assets/liabilities (net)
(5 779)
(4 596)
2 287
4 487
3 734
133
Periodic gap
66 542
(11 392)
7 161
39 469
(101 647)
133
Cumulated gap
-
55 150
62 311
101 780
133
-
31.12.2022
UP TO 1 MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS AND 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 AND 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
Balance sheet assets
68 328
6 767
33 858
101 969
60 783
271 705
Balance sheet liabilities
26 069
14 655
34 585
58 311
138 085
271 705
Off-balance sheet assets/liabilities (net)
(3 939)
(4 148)
(651)
4 308
4 022
(408)
Periodic gap
38 320
(12 036)
(1 378)
47 966
(73 280)
(408)
Cumulated gap
-
26 284
24 906
72 872
(408)
-
Off-balance derivative transactions
The following are the liabilities and financial cash flows associated with off-balance sheet derivative transactions, settled, respectively in net and gross amounts.
Off-balance sheet derivative transactions settled by the Bank in net amounts include:
Interest Rate Swaps (IRS),
Forward Rate Agreements (FRA),
Foreign currency options,
Interest rate options (Cap/Floor),
Transactions based on equity securities and stock indexes,
Transactions based on commodities and precious metals .
Off-balance sheet derivative transactions settled by the Bank in gross amounts include:
Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swaps (CIRS),
Foreign currency forward contracts,
Foreign currency swaps (FX-Swap),
Forward contracts based on securities.
Liabilities from off-balance transactions on derivatives recognized in net amounts
UP TO 1 MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS AND 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 AND 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
31.12.2023
141
260
1 098
6 409
2 070
9 978
31.12.2022
211
134
1 132
11 458
4 135
17 070
Bank Pekao S.A.
154
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Flows related to off-balance derivative transactions settled in gross amounts
UP TO 1 MONTH
BETWEEN 1 AND 3 MONTHS
BETWEEN 3 MONTHS AND 1 YEAR
BETWEEN 1 AND 5 YEARS
OVER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
31.12.2023
Inflows
24 944
8 350
9 170
4 013
162
46 639
Outflows
24 937
8 212
9 107
4 127
168
46 551
31.12.2022
Inflows
21 618
16 544
17 947
7 932
281
64 322
Outflows
21 493
16 560
17 942
8 310
349
64 654
43.6. Operational risk
Operational risk is defined as the risk of losses resulting from inadequacy or failure of internal processes, people, systems or external events. It includes law risk, whereas strategic risk, business risk and reputation risk are separate risk categories.
Operational risk management is based on internal procedures that are consistent with the law requirements, resolutions, recommendations and guidelines of the supervisor. Operational risk management includes identification, assessment, monitoring, preventing and reporting. Identification and assessment of operational risk is based on an analysis of internal factors and external factors that may have a significant impact on the achievement of the objectives of the Bank. The main tools used in identifying and assessing operational risk are: internal operational events, external operational events, key risk indicators, scenario analysis and self-assessment of operational risk. Monitoring activities are conducted on three levels of defence: risk management in operational activity of the Bank (all employees), risk management control (Integrated Risk Management Department) and internal audit (Internal Audit Department). Preventing operational risk includes definition of operational risk limits and the obligation to initiate mitigation actions in case they are exceeded, the system of internal control, business continuity plans and insurance coverage. Operational risk reporting system enables the assessment of the Bank's exposure to operational risk and the effective management of this risk, and also plays a fundamental role in the process of informing the Supervisory Board, the Management Board and executives of the Bank's exposure to operational risk. It is based in particular on the quarterly reports on operational risk control that include, among others: profile of operational risk, loss limit utilization, analysis of trends in the relevant categories of operational risk, potential losses, information on key indicators of operational risk and operational risk capital requirement.
The Supervisory Board and the Management Board, supported respectively by the Supervisory Board Risk Committee and the Operational Risk Committee are involved in operational risk management. The Integrated Risk Management Department coordinates the process of operational risk management. All employees of the Bank and selected specialized units are responsible in their areas for operational risk management, due to diversified character of this risk which requires professional knowledge.
In order to ensure compliance of the operational risk management system with regulatory requirements, at least once a year verification of the operational risk management system is carried out.
Bank Pekao S.A.
155
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
43.7. Climate risk
In a broader context, matters related to the ESG Strategy of the Bank, including climate-related issues and actions taken in this regard by the Bank, have been outlined in the "Statement on the Non-Financial Information of the Bank Pekao S.A. Capital Group for the year 2023". Furthermore, the definition of ESG risk within the Bank and comprehensive information on ESG risk management is provided in the "Disclosures on capital adequacy of the Bank Pekao S.A. Capital Group as at 31 December 2023”.
Managing ESG risk, including climate risk, within the risk management system
ESG risk is considered a cross-cutting risk impacting various major risk types, such as credit, market, and operational risks. ESG risk has been recognized as significant in the Bank and Group's operations, and general principles governing its management are derived from the document " Risk management strategy and principles for internal capital estimation". A strategic limit for ESG risk has been established at the Group and Bank levels, specifying the minimum commitment to internally defined green exposures above 3.2% of the financial portfolio. Additionally, in alignment with the Bank's ESG Strategy, the level of high-emission financing in the Bank's financial portfolio is monitored, reaching 1.04% by the end of 2023, which is slightly above the target set in the ESG Strategy at a maximum level of 1.0%. Economic capital for ESG risk is indirectly considered within the economic capital for major risk types (i.e., credit, market, operational). The Bank acknowledges that climate risk will be a significant factor for certain industries, prompting actions to identify relevant data and establish comprehensive risk management for physical and transition risks. In 2023, efforts were made to calculate the carbon footprint for the financing of all business entities and retail mortgage products.
In the realm of risk management, the Bank undertakes tasks to ensure compliance with the following external regulations:
1) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 of 30 November 2022, amending the implementing technical standards laid down in Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/637 as regards the disclosure of information of environmental, social, and corporate governance risks under Article 449a of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013, on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms, amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012,
2) Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2020, on the establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable investment and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/2088, along with delegated regulations.
Climate risk in credit assessment
The assessment of ESG risk, including climate risk, constitutes an integral component of the credit transactions evaluation with economic entities. Alongside the assessment of creditworthiness and credit risk strictly speaking, the Bank meticulously evaluates transaction-specific risks, including legal, reputational, political, ESG, including climate and environmental risks, money laundering and terrorist financing risks, and conflicts of interest risks.
The ESG risk analysis aims to:
avoid financing activities listed in the Environmental and Social Exclusion List,
identify the type of ESG risk pertinent to a client's activity and the transaction financed by the Bank,
evaluate the client's ability to undertake actions to mitigate existing ESG risks,
assess potential exposure of the Bank to risks and obligations arising from ESG issues.
Responsibility for ESG risk management
The ESG Board, established by the Bank's Management Resolution in 2020, serves as an advisory body to the Bank's Management, supporting decisions on ESG matters and engagement in projects related to social responsibility and sustainable development. In 2023, the Bank introduced a new organizational structure for managing the ESG area, consolidating most competencies in a dedicated unit within the Risk Management Division. Additionally, in the Bank operates the Sustainable Finance Committee, ensuring financial compliance with qualification criteria defined in the Sustainable Finance Framework for green eurobond issuances under the Medium-Term Euro Note (EMTN) issuance program.
Bank Pekao S.A.
156
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
43.8. Capital management
The capital management process applied by the Bank has been adopted for the following purposes:
ensuring the safe and secure functioning by maintaining the balance between the capacity to undertake risk (limited by own funds), and the risk levels generated,
maintenance of capital for covering risk above the minimum stated levels in order to assure further business operations, taking into consideration the possible, future changes in capital requirements and to safeguard the interests of shareholders,
maintenance of the optimal capital structure in order to maintain the desired quality of risk coverage capital,
creation of value to shareholders by the best possible utilization of the Bank funds.
The Bank has put in place a formalized process of capital management and monitoring. The Finance Division under the Chief Financial Officer is responsible for functioning of the capital management process in the Bank. The ultimate responsibility for capital management is allocated to the Management Board of the Bank, supported by the Assets, Liabilities and Risk Management Committee, which approves the capital management process. The Supervisory Board supervises the capital management system, in particular approves the capital management strategy. The Capital Management Strategy defines the objectives and general rules of the management and monitoring of the Bank’s capital adequacy, such as the guidelines concerning risk coverage sources, preferred structure of capital for risk coverage, long-term capital targets, capital limits system and sources of additional capital under contingency situations.
The Bank has also implemented, as part of the capital management policy, the capital contingency plans which establishes rules and obligations in the event of crisis appearance or further development that would significantly reduce capitalization level of the Bank. The policy defines the principles of supervision including split of responsibilities for the purpose of early and consistent management in case of crisis situation development.
The capital adequacy of the Bank is controlled by the Assets, Liabilities and Risk Management Committee and Management Board of Bank. Periodic reports on the scale and direction of changes of the capital ratios together with indication of potential threats are prepared for the Supervisory Board, Management Board and for the Assets, Liabilities and Risk Management Committee. The level of basic types of risks is monitored according to the external limits of the banking supervision and the internal limits of the Bank. Analyses and evaluations of directions of business activities development are performed assessing the compliance with capital requirements. Forecasting and monitoring of risk weighted assets, own funds and capital ratios constitute an integral part of the planning and budgeting process, including stress tests.
The Bank also has a capital allocation process in place, with an aim of guaranteeing the shareholders a safe and effective return on invested capital. On one hand, the process requires capital allocations to products/clients/business lines, which guarantee profits adequate to the risks taken, while on the other hand taking into consideration the cost of capital associated with the business decisions taken. Risk-related efficiency ratios are used in the analyses of income generated compared against the risk taken as well as for the optimization of capital usage for different types of operations.
Regulatory capital requirements and own funds
Calculations of the regulatory capital requirements were performed based on Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) No 575/2013 of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012, together with further amendments, as well as Commission Implementing Regulations or Delegated Regulations (EU) (Regulation 575/2013).
The Bank defines components of own funds in line with the binding law, particularly with Regulation 575/2013 and The Banking Act of 29 August 1997 with further amendments.
According to law, Bank is required to maintain minimal values of capital ratios resulting from Pillar 1 level (Regulation 575/2013 ), capital requirement of Pillar 2 resulting from The Banking Act and combined buffer requirement resulting from Act on macro-prudential supervision.
Minimal value of capital ratios on Pillar 1 level are:
Total capital ratio (TCR) in amount of 8%,
Tier 1 capital ratio (T1) in amount of 6%,
Common Equity Tier I capital ratio (CET 1) in amount of 4.5%.
Bank does not have any Capital requirement of Pillar 2.
Bank Pekao S.A.
157
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Combined buffer requirement, as at 31 December 2023 consists of:
Capital conservation buffer in amount of 2.5%,
Countercyclical capital buffer in amount of 0.02%,
Other systemically important institution buffer in amount of 1.00%,
Systemic risk buffer in amount of 0.00% (according to the Regulation of the Minister of Finance, the systemic risk buffer was abolished on 19 March 2020. The buffer value applicable until that date was 3% of the total risk exposure amount for all exposures located only in the territory of the Republic of Poland).
In total, Bank is required to maintain:
Total capital ratio (TCR) in amount of 11.52%,
Capital ratio Tier 1 (T1) in amount of 9.52%,
Common Equity Tier (CET 1) in amount of 8.02%.
As at 31 December 2023 total capital ratio of the Bank amounted at 19.4% (as at 31 December 2022 – 19.9%).
31.12.2023
31.12.2022 (*)
CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
Credit risk
9 028
8 911
Market risk
103
106
Counterparty risk including CVA
154
228
Operational risk
1 539
1 243
Total capital requirement
10 824
10 488
OWN FUNDS
Common Equity Tier 1 capital
23 858
23 418
Tier 2 cepital
2 434
2 707
Own funds for total capital ratio
26 292
26 125
OWN FUNDS REQUIREMENTS
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio
17.6%
17.9%
Total capital ratio
19.4%
19.9%
(*) Data for 31 December 2022 have been recalculated taking into account the retrospective recognition of part of the profit for 2022, in accordance with the EBA position expressed in Q&A 2018_3822 and Q&A 2018_4085.
Internal capital adequacy assessment
To assess the internal capital adequacy of the Bank, the Bank applies methods designed internally.
The Bank takes the following risks into consideration:
credit risk,
operational risk,
market risk,
liquidity risk ,
business risk (the risk of macroeconomic condition changes and strategic risk),
compliance risk,
reputational risk,
model risk,
excessive leverage risk,
bancassurance risk,
ESG risk (Environmental, Social and Governance).
For each risk deemed material, the Bank develops and applies adequate economic capital measurement or assessment methods for the risk evaluation. The Bank applies the following methods:
qualitative assessment applied in case of risks which are difficult to measure (compliance, reputational and bancassurance risks) with potencial capital coverage in other risks areas,
assessment by estimation of capital buffer, for risks that are not easily quantifiable however some aggregate assessment of their impact is possible (model risk and business risk) ,
quantitative assessment applied for risks which can be measured with the use of economic capital (other risk types apart from liquidity risk and excessive leverage risk) or based on other risk-specific measures (liquidity risk and excessive leverage risk).
Bank Pekao S.A.
158
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Preferred methods of measuring risks and determining the resulting capital requirements are Value at Risk models, based on assumptions derived from the Bank’s risk appetite. The models are developed in compliance with the best market practices and regulatory requirements and supplemented with stress tests and/or scenario analyses. In the case of risk types for which such methodologies have not been finally developed or implemented, the Bank uses regulatory models supplemented with stress tests or simplified measurement methods.
The determination of the capital buffer to cover business risk, which includes the risk of changes in macroeconomic conditions and strategic risk, is made on the basis of an analysis of the impact of the economic slowdown scenario on economic capital over the forecast horizon, including the impact of changes in interest rates and credit spreads on net interest income and on changes in the valuation of portfolios classified as HTCS (Held to Collect and Sell – classification according to IFRS9).
Model risk is estimated using results of model validation and scenario analyses making it possible to evaluate the impact of potential model inconsistencies on its output. Based on the aggregated output, the model risk capital buffer is determined.
Economic capital for ESG risk is estimated as part of the quantification of credit, operational and market risks, depending on and adequately to the identified ESG risk factors in individual risks.
The procedure of estimating capital needs starts with the calculation of economic capital, separately for each material quantifiable risk identified by the Bank. Next, economic capital figures for individual risks are aggregated. Then, the amount is increased by the capital buffer for model and business risks. The sum of economic capital and the capital buffer constitutes the internal capital of the Bank.
43.9. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
Financial instruments that are measured at fair value in the separate statement of financial position of the Bank
The measurement of fair value of financial instruments, for which market values from active markets are available, is based on market quotations of a given instrument (mark-to-market).
The measurement of fair value of Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives, instruments with limited liquidity (i.e. for which no market quotations are available), as well as the valuation of credits and loans, is made on the basis of other instruments quotations on active markets by replication thereof using a number of valuation techniques, including the estimation of present value of future cash flows(mark-to-model).
As of 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Bank classified the financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value into the following hierarchy of three categories based on the following hierarchy:
Level 1: mark-to-market, applies to securities quoted on active markets,
Level 2: mark-to-model valuation with model parameterization, based on quotations from active markets for given type of instrument, applies to illiquid government, municipal, corporate and central bank debt securities, linear and non-linear derivative instruments of interest rate markets (including forward transactions on debt securities), equity, commodity and foreign currency exchange markets, except for those cases that meet the criteria of Level 3,
Level 3: mark-to-model valuation with partial model parameterization, based on estimated risk factors, applicable to loans and advances, corporate and municipal debt securities and for linear and non-linear derivative instruments of interest rate, equity, commodity and foreign currency exchange markets for which unobservable parameters (e.g. credit risk factors) are recognized as significant.
The measurement at fair value is performed directly by an organizational units within Risk Management Division and Finance Division, independent of front-office units. The methodology of fair value measurement, including the changes of its parameterization, is subject to approval of Assets and Liabilities Committee (“ALCO”). The adequacy of measurement methods is subject to on-going analysis and periodical reviews in the framework of model risk management. The same Risk Management Division unit performs the assessment of adequacy and significance of risk factors and assignment of valuation models to appropriate method class, according to established hierarchy of classification.
Bank Pekao S.A.
159
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value in breakdown by fair value hierarchy levels
31.12.2023
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 3
TOTAL
Assets:
8 684
17 833
10 474
36 991
Financial assets held for trading
1 063
676
932
2 671
Derivative financial instruments, including:
-
9 347
3
9 350
Banks
-
2 142
-
2 142
Customers
-
7 205
3
7 208
Hedging instruments, including:
-
805
-
805
Banks
-
309
-
309
Customers
-
496
-
496
Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
5 973
7 005
8 947
21 925
Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss
-
-
210
210
Assets pledged as security for liabilities
1 648
-
-
1 648
Loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
-
-
133
133
Loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through profit or loss
-
-
249
249
Liabilities:
757
10 737
-
11 494
Financial liabilities held for trading
757
-
-
757
Derivative financial instruments, including:
-
9 308
-
9 308
Banks
-
1 957
-
1 957
Customers
-
7 351
-
7 351
Hedging instruments, including:
-
1 429
-
1 429
Banks
-
73
-
73
Customers
-
1 356
-
1 356
31.12.2022
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 3
TOTAL
Assets:
7 135
25 153
8 235
40 523
Financial assets held for trading
674
988
97
1 759
Derivative financial instruments, including:
-
15 134
-
15 134
Banks
-
2 933
-
2 933
Customers
-
12 201
-
12 201
Hedging instruments, including:
-
280
-
280
Banks
-
119
-
119
Customers
-
161
-
161
Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
5 531
8 751
7 464
21 746
Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss
-
-
187
187
Assets pledged as security for liabilities
930
-
-
930
Loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
-
-
303
303
Loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through profit or loss
-
-
184
184
Liabilities:
875
18 715
-
19 590
Financial liabilities held for trading
875
-
-
875
Derivative financial instruments, including:
-
15 539
-
15 539
Banks
-
3 713
-
3 713
Customers
-
11 826
-
11 826
Hedging instruments, including:
-
3 176
-
3 176
Banks
-
126
-
126
Customers
-
3 050
-
3 050
160
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Bank Pekao S.A.
Change in fair value of financial assets measured at fair value according to Level 3 by the Bank
2023
FINANCIAL ASSETS HELD FOR TRADING
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (ASSETS)
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUETHROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
SECURITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
SECURITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (LIABILITIES)
Opening balance
97
-
303
184
187
7 464
-
Increases, including:
2 179
3
29
102
25
6 809
-
Reclassification from other levels
54
3
-
-
-
1 436
-
Transactions made in 2023
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Granting
1 293
-
-
90
-
4 629
-
Purchase
823
-
-
-
-
1
-
Gains on financial instruments
9
-
29
12
25
743
-
recognized in the income statement
9
-
20
12
25
374
-
recognized in revaluation reserves
-
-
9
-
-
369
-
Decreases, including:
(1 344)
-
(199)
(37)
(2)
(5 326)
-
Reclassification to other levels
-
-
-
-
-
(1 328)
-
Settlement/Redemption
-
-
(199)
(37)
-
(1 368)
-
Sale
(1 344)
-
-
-
-
(2 586)
-
Losses on financial instruments
-
-
-
-
(2)
(44)
-
recognized in the income statement
-
-
-
-
(2)
(44)
-
recognized in revaluation reserves
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Closing balance
932
3
133
249
210
8 947
-
Unrealized income from financial instruments held in portfolio at the end of the period, recognized in:
-
3
8
12
-
384
-
Income statement:
-
3
3
12
-
58
-
net interest income
-
-
1
3
-
69
-
net allowances for expected credit losses
-
-
2
-
-
(11)
-
result on financial assets and liabilities held for trading
-
3
-
9
-
-
-
Other comprehensive income
-
-
5
-
-
326
-
161
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Bank Pekao S.A.
Change in fair value of financial assets measured at fair value according to Level 3 by the Bank
2022
FINANCIAL ASSETS HELD FOR TRADING
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (ASSETS)
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUETHROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
SECURITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
SECURITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (LIABILITIES)
Opening balance
101
-
346
160
171
7 443
-
Increases, including:
1 179
-
166
56
16
4 059
-
Reclassification from other levels
14
-
-
-
-
1 498
-
Transactions made in 2022
-
-
-
53
-
-
-
Granting
36
-
151
-
-
2 270
-
Purchase
1 124
-
-
-
-
2
-
Gains on financial instruments
5
-
15
3
16
289
-
recognized in the income statement
5
-
15
3
16
286
-
recognized in revaluation reserves
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
Decreases, including:
(1 183)
-
(209)
(32)
-
(4 038)
-
Reclassification to other levels
(71)
-
-
-
-
(1 304)
-
Settlement/Redemption
(13)
-
(203)
-
-
(1 174)
-
Sale
(1 099)
-
-
-
-
(1 233)
-
Losses on financial instruments
-
-
(6)
(32)
-
(327)
-
recognized in the income statement
-
-
-
(32)
-
(65)
-
recognized in revaluation reserves
-
-
(6)
-
-
(262)
-
Closing balance
97
-
303
184
187
7 464
-
Unrealized income from financial instruments held in portfolio at the end of the period, recognized in:
-
-
(7)
3
-
(305)
-
Income statement:
-
-
1
3
-
8
-
net interest income
-
-
2
2
-
21
-
net allowances for expected credit losses
-
-
(1)
-
-
(13)
-
result on financial assets and liabilities held for trading
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
Other comprehensive income
-
-
(8)
-
-
(313)
-
Bank Pekao S.A.
162
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Transfers of instruments between fair value hierarchy levels are based on changes in availability of active market quotations as at the end of the reporting periods.
In the period from 1 January to 31 December 2023 the following transfers of financial instruments between the levels of the fair value hierarchy were made:
from Level 3 to Level 2: corporate bonds which were valued based on information on the prices of comparable financial instruments, corporate and municipal bonds with immaterial impact of the estimated credit parameters on the valuation,
from Level 2 to Level 3: assets or liabilities for which impact of estimated unobservable factor on the valuation was material: corporate and municipal bonds (credit parameters), treasury bonds, foreign exchange derivatives (probability of default).
Sensitivity analysis
The impact of estimated parameters on measurement of financial instruments for which the Bank applies fair value valuation according to Level 3 as at 31 December 2023 and as at 31 December 2022 is as follows.
IMPACT ON FAIR VALUE AS AT 31.12.2023
FINANCIAL ASSET/LIABILITY
FAIR VALUE AS AT 31.12.2023
VALUATION TECHNIQUE
UNOBSERVABLE FACTOR
SCENARIO
POSITIVE SCENARIO
NEGATIVE SCENARIO
Corporate and municipal debt securities
9 489
Discounted cash flow
Credit spread
+50 p.b. / -50 p.b.
93
(100)
Treasury bonds
10
Discounted cash flow
Spread to the reference bond
+40 p.b. / -40 p.b.
-
-
Foreign exchange derivatives
3
Discounted cash flow
Probability of default
+20% / -20%
-
(2)
Loans and advances measured at fair value through profit or loss
249
Discounted cash flow
Credit spread
+50 p.b. / -50 p.b.
10
(9)
Loans and advances measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
133
Discounted cash flow
Credit spread
+50 p.b. / -50 p.b.
1
(1)
IMPACT ON FAIR VALUE AS AT 31.12.2023
FINANCIAL ASSET
FAIR VALUE AS AT 31.12.2023
PARAMETER
SCENARIO
POSITIVE SCENARIO
NEGATIVE SCENARIO
Equity instruments mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss
210
Conversion discount
+10% / -10%
6
(22)
Equity instrument in entity providing credit information designated for measurement at fair value through other comprehensive income
321
Discount rate
+1% / -1%
52
(39)
IMPACT ON FAIR VALUE AS AT 31.12.2022
FINANCIAL ASSET/LIABILITY
FAIR VALUE AS AT 31.12.2022
VALUATION TECHNIQUE
UNOBSERVABLE FACTOR
ALTERNATIVE FACTOR RANGE (WEIGHTED AVERAGE)
POSITIVE SCENARIO
NEGATIVE SCENARIO
Corporate and municipal debt securities
7 250
Discounted cash flow
Credit spread
+55 p.b. / -55 p.b.
117
(117)
Capital market derivatives
-
Black Scholes Model
Correlation
+20% / -20%
-
-
Loans and advances measured at fair value through profit or loss
184
Discounted cash flow
Credit spread
+50 p.b. / -50 p.b.
5
(5)
Loans and advances measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
303
Discounted cash flow
Credit spread
+50 p.b. / -50 p.b.
4
(4)
Bank Pekao S.A.
163
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
IMPACT ON FAIR VALUE AS AT 31.12.2022
FINANCIAL ASSET
FAIR VALUE AS AT 31.12.2022
PARAMETER
SCENARIO
POSITIVE SCENARIO
NEGATIVE SCENARIO
Equity instruments mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss
187
Conversion discount
+10% / -10%
5
(20)
Equity instrument in entity providing credit information designated for measurement at fair value through other comprehensive income
270
Discount rate
+1% / -1%
32
(26)
As part of the measurement preparation, the Bank reviews unobserved risk factors affecting fair value. The Bank assumes that the dynamics of observable and unobservable risk factors should be characterized by a similar direction and scale of changes. The recalibration of unobservable factors aims to make the dynamics of the fair value of instruments classified to Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy consistent with the dynamics of market prices.
Financial instruments that are not measured at fair value in the separate statement of financial position of the Bank
The Bank also holds financial instruments which are not presented at fair value in the financial statements. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
As of 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Bank classified the financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value in the separate statement of financial position into the following three categories based on the valuation level :
Level 1: mark-to-market, applies to government securities quoted on the liquid market and cash,
Level 2: mark-to-model valuation with model parameterization, based on quotations from active markets for given type of instrument, applies to interbank deposits, own issues, illiquid government, municipal, corporate and central bank debt securities,
Level 3: mark-to-model valuation with partial model parameterization, based on estimated risk factors, is applicable to corporate and municipal debt securities and loans and deposits for which the applied credit risk factor (an unobservable parameter) is recognized significant.
In case of certain groups of financial assets, recognized at the amount to be received with impairment considered, the fair value was assumed to be equal to carrying amount. The above applies in particular to cash and other financial assets and liabilities.
In the case of loans for which no quoted market values are available, the fair values presented are generally estimated using valuation techniques taking into consideration the assumption, that at the moment when the loan is granted its fair value is equal to its carrying amount. Fair value of non-impaired loans is equal to the sum of future expected cash flows, discounted at the balance sheet date, less expected credit loss. Moreover, the fair value of mortgage loans in PLN as at 31 December 2023, estimated by the Bank, takes into account that with a 50% probability there may be modifications in the expected flows resulting from the suspension of loan repayments in the group of approximately 70% of eligible borrowers in the event of the entry into force of the Act amending the Act on support for borrowers (details regarding this act are presented in Note 44). The discount rate is defined as the appropriate market risk-free rate plus the liquidity risk margin and current sales margin for the given loan products group. The margin is computed on loans granted broken down by loan product groups and maturity.
For the purpose of the fair value of foreign currency loans estimation, the margin on PLN loans adjusted by the cross-currency basis swap quotes and FX-Swap is used. The fair value of impaired loans is defined as equal to the sum of expected recoveries, discounted with the use of effective interest rate, since the average expected recovery values take the element of credit risk fully into consideration. In case of loans without repayment schedule (loans in current account, overdrafts and credit cards), the fair value was assumed as equal to the carrying amount.
Since no quoted market prices are available for deposits, their fair values have been generally estimated using valuation techniques with the assumption that the fair value of a deposit at the moment of its receipt is equal to its carrying amount. The fair value of term deposits is equal to the sum of future expected cash flows, discounted at the relevant balance sheet date. The cash flow discount rate is defined as the relevant market risk-free rate, increased by the sales margin. The margin is computed on deposits acquired during last three months broken down by deposit product groups and maturity. In case of short term deposits (current deposits, overnights, saving accounts), the fair value was assumed as equal to the carrying amount.
The fair value of deposits and loans, apart from mortgage loans denominated in PLN and CHF for which prepayment model is used, is calculated based on contractual cash flows.
The mark-to-model valuation of own issue debt instruments is based on the method of discounting the future cash flows. Variable cash flows are estimated based upon rates adopted for specific markets (depending upon issue specifications). Both the fixed and implied cash flows are discounted using interbank money market rates.
Bank Pekao S.A.
164
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Assets and liabilities not measured at fair value in the financial statement in breakdown by fair value hierarchy levels
OF WHICH:
31.12.2023
CARRYING AMOUNT
FAIR VALUE
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 3
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
14 836
14 748
3 990
9 606
1 152
Loans and advance to banks
426
425
-
81
344
Loans and advances to customers measured at amortised cost
141 325
142 631
-
1 702
140 929
Debt securities measured at amortised cost
92 593
91 009
42 015
42 963
6 031
Assets pledged as security for liabilities
-
-
-
-
-
Other assets
2 180
2 180
-
-
2 180
Total Assets
251 360
250 993
46 005
54 352
150 636
Liabilities
Amounts due to other banks
2 826
2 879
-
585
2 294
Amounts due to customers
234 541
234 525
-
-
234 525
Debt securities issued
4 078
4 122
-
4 122
-
Subordinated liabilities
2 781
2 778
-
2 778
-
Other liabilities
5 529
5 529
-
-
5 529
Total Liabilities
249 755
249 833
-
7 485
242 348
OF WHICH:
31.12.2022
CARRYING AMOUNT
FAIR VALUE
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 3
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
18 211
18 161
4 317
11 162
2 682
Loans and advance to banks
626
629
-
262
367
Loans and advances to customers measured at amortised cost
141 939
142 924
-
1 337
141 587
Debt securities measured at amortised cost
62 459
57 505
25 580
29 194
2 731
Assets pledged as security for liabilities
-
-
-
-
-
Other assets
1 695
1 695
-
-
1 695
Total Assets
224 930
220 914
29 897
41 955
149 062
Liabilities
Amounts due to other banks
4 135
4 218
-
1 417
2 801
Amounts due to customers
210 989
210 794
-
-
210 794
Debt securities issued
5 894
5 890
-
5 890
-
Subordinated liabilities
2 789
2 788
-
2 788
-
Other liabilities
4 725
4 725
-
-
4 725
Total Liabilities
228 532
228 415
-
10 095
218 320
Bank Pekao S.A.
165
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
44. Subsequent events
No objections of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority with regard to the payment, in the form of dividend, of undistributed profit for 2019 retained by the Bank
On 7 February 2024 Bank received a letter from Polish Financial Supervision Authority in which PFSA indicated that after analyzing the current financial, economic and capital of the Bank as well as the arguments and additional explanations presented by the Bank, PFSA does not raise any objections to the possibility of paying, in 2024, the undistributed profit in the amount of PLN 1 685 057 618.28 retained by the Bank for 2019 in the form of a dividend.
The payment of the dividend depends on the final decisions of the Bank’s bodies, which will be taken in the manner provided by the provisions of the Commercial Companies and Partnerships Code, while maintaining the principles of prudent and stable of the Bank management, ensuring of Bank having own funds enabling coverage of all business risks, as well as its further sustainable growth. The Bank will inform about the decisions made in a separate current report.
Proceedings of the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection regarding unauthorized transactions
Details of the proceedings of the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection regarding unauthorized transactions are described in Note 39.
Planned support for consumer borrowers
On 12 February 2024, the next iteration of the government project amending the Act on supporting consumer borrowers who have taken out a mortgage loan and are in a difficult financial situation and the Act on crowdfunding for business ventures and support to borrowers was published on the website of the Government Legislation Center. The purpose of the proposed Act is to enable borrowers with PLN loans to benefit from the instrument of suspension of loan repayment in 2024 for 2 months from 1 April 2024 to 30 June 2024 and one month each in the third and fourth quarter of 2024. The project provides that suspension of loan repayment will only be possible if the loan value does not exceed PLN 1 200 thousand and the arithmetic average of the RdD index value (ratio of installment to income) for the period of the last three months preceding the month of submitting the application exceeds 35%. Additionally, the Act also provides for changes to the Act of 9 October 2015 on support for borrowers who have taken out a mortgage loan and are in a difficult financial situation, the aim of which is to increase the use of the Borrower Support Fund funds, among others by reducing the ratio of the borrower's expenses related to servicing the monthly mortgage loan installment to the borrower's monthly household income and by increasing the amount of income entitling to obtain support. If the regulations are adopted in the above-mentioned shape, they may affect the Bank's financial results in 2024.
Bank Pekao S.A.
166
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
20.02.2024
Leszek Skiba
President of the Management Board
The original Polish document is signed with a qualified electronic signature
Date
Name/Surname
Position/Function
Signature
20.02.2024
Jarosław Fuchs
Vice President of the Management Board
The original Polish document is signed with a qualified electronic signature
Date
Name/Surname
Position/Function
Signature
20.02.2024
Marcin Gadomski
Vice President of the Management Board
The original Polish document is signed with a qualified electronic signature
Date
Name/Surname
Position/Function
Signature
20.02.2024
Jerzy Kwieciński
Vice President of the Management Board
The original Polish document is signed with a qualified electronic signature
Date
Name/Surname
Position/Function
Signature
20.02.2024
Paweł Strączyński
Vice President of the Management Board
The original Polish document is signed with a qualified electronic signature
Date
Name/Surname
Position/Function
Signature
20.02.2024
Błażej Szczecki
Vice President of the Management Board
The original Polish document is signed with a qualified electronic signature
Date
Name/Surname
Position/Function
Signature
20.02.2024
Wojciech Werochowski
Vice President of the Management Board
The original Polish document is signed with a qualified electronic signature
Date
Name/Surname
Position/Function
Signature
20.02.2024
Piotr Zborowski
Vice President of the Management Board
The original Polish document is signed with a qualified electronic signature
Date
Name/Surname
Position/Function
Signature
20.02.2024
Magdalena Zmitrowicz
Vice President of the Management Board
The original Polish document is signed with a qualified electronic signature
Date
Name/Surname
Position/Function
Signature
Bank Pekao S.A.
I
Separate Financial Statements of Bank Pekao S.A. for the year ended on 31 December 2023 (in PLN million )
Glossary
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards the standards, interpretations and their structure adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB.)
IAS – International Accounting Standards – previous name of the standards forming part of the current IFRS.
IFRIC International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee the committee operating under the International Accounting Standards Board publishing interpretations of IFRS.
CIRS Currency Interest Rate Swap the transaction exchange of principal amounts and interest payments in different currencies between two counterparties.
IRS Interest Rate Swap the agreement between two counterparties, under which the counterparties pay each other (at specified intervals during the contract life) interest on contractual principal of the contract, charged at a different interest rate.
FRA Forward Rate Agreement the contract under which two counterparties fix the interest rate that will apply in the future for a specified amount expressed in currency of the transaction for a predetermined period.
CAP the financial agreement, which limits the risk borne by lender on a variable interest rate, exposed to the potential loss as a result of increase in interest rates. Cap option is a series of call options on interest rates, in which the issuer guarantees the buyer the compensation of the additional interest costs, that the buyer must pay if the interest rate on loan increases above the fixed interest rate.
FLOOR –the financial agreement, which limits the risk of incurring losses resulting from decrease in interest rates by the lender providing the loan at a variable interest rate. Floor option is a series of put options on interest rates, in which the issuer guarantees the interest to be paid on the loan if the interest rate on the loan decreases below the fixed interest rate.
PD Probability Default the parameter used in Internal Ratings-Based Approach which determines the likelihood that the debtor will be unable to meet its obligation. PD is a financial term describing the likelihood of a default over an one year time horizon.
LGD – Loss Given Default – the percentage of loss over the total exposure when bank’s counterparty goes to default.
EAD – Exposure at Default.
EL – Expected Loss.
Life-time ECL – Lifetime Expected Credit Loss.
CCF – Credit Conversion Factor.
VaR Value at Risk the risk measure by which the market value of an asset or portfolio may be reduced for a given assumptions, probability and time horizon.
ICAAP – Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process – the process of assessing internal capital adequacy.
FVH – fair value hedge accounting.
LTV – Loan to Value.
CFH – cash flow hedge accounting.