Management Board’s Report 2024
Arctic Paper Group
92
E1-6 Scope 1, 2 and 3 gross greenhouse gas emissions and total greenhouse gas emissions
[E1-6 47] The following section presents the results of the Arctic Paper Group's greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories in a dedicated Excel sheet
and presents their total emissions related to the Group's operations in the current reporting year. [E1-6 AR 39b] Emissions, measured in tonnes
of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e), have been calculated in accordance with the international Greenhouse Gas Protocol methodology. Key
guidelines used in the calculations include the GHG Protocol (2004 version), the GHG Protocol Scope 2 Guidance (2015 version), the Corporate
Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard (2011 version), and the Scope 3 Calculation Guidance (2013 version).
The Group has operational and financial control over the entities in its structure, which leads to the full consolidation of Scope 1, Scope 2 and
Scope 3 emissions in the Group's GHG inventory. The data used to calculate emissions came from the Group's internal registers and were
provided by employees from across the organization.
Scope 1 refers to all direct greenhouse gas emissions from sources owned or controlled by companies within the Group. This category includes
emissions from mobile combustion sources, including transport fuels such as diesel and gasoline, and stationary combustion of fuels such as
natural gas, LPG, LNG, fuel oil, and industry-specific fuels such as black liquor, methanol, tree bark, and tar oil. In addition, Scope 1 also includes
emissions related to refrigerant top-up. Emissions were calculated on the basis of real consumption of liquid and solid fuels (including biofuel)
using emission factors obtained from, m.in, the Swedish Environment Agency (version 2024), the British DEFRA (version 1.1, 2024), the National
Centre for Emissions Management (KOBIZE, version for 2023 and 2024) and information from suppliers.
For activities covered by the European Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), scope 1 emissions are calculated according to the EU ETS
methodology. Several entities within the Group report their CO2 emissions according to the EU ETS. These are: Arctic Paper Kostrzyn SA, Arctic
Paper Munkedals AB, Arctic Paper Grycksbo AB, Rottneros Bruk AB, Vallviks Bruk AB. In connection with emissions reporting under the European
Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), the calculations of emissions from installations covered by the EU ETS and the input data used are subject
to external verification.
Scope 2 includes indirect greenhouse gas emissions related to the consumption of purchased electricity and steam. The Group uses both market-
based and location-based approaches, in line with the GHG Protocol Scope 2 Guidance, to provide a comprehensive assessment of emissions
associated with the purchase of energy, which is classified as renewable or nuclear only if its origin is clearly stated in contracts with suppliers. If
the energy source is uncertain, it is categorized as coming from fossil fuels. Selected entities from the Arctic Paper Group purchase electricity
through green tariffs (54.86%). The emissions were calculated based on the real consumption of electricity and heat. Electricity consumption was
estimated only for vehicle charging, which represents 0.012% of Scope 2 emissions. For some sales office companies, the electricity consumption
per kilometre travelled by electric vehicles has been estimated. Emission factors were obtained, m.in m.in, through the British DEFRA (version
1.1, 2024), the National Centre for Emissions Management (KOBIZE, version for 2023 and 2024), the Swedish Environment Agency (version
2024) and from information from suppliers and were calculated on the basis of real electricity and heat consumption.
[E1-6 AR 46 h] Scope 3 emissions include all indirect emissions outside of scope 1 and 2 that occur throughout the Group's value chain. These
emissions result from a variety of sources, including the purchase of goods and services, capital goods, energy and fuel-related activities not
included in Scope 1 or 2, transport and distribution (upstream), waste generated in operations, business travel, and employee commuting. In
addition, scope 3 emissions include the treatment of sold semi-finished products, their use and the management of waste generated from sold
products at the end of their useful life and investments. [E1-6 AR 46 g] Emissions have been calculated on the basis of real consumption expressed
in physical units such as tonnes, litres, MWh where such data were available, and on the expenditure database, in the corresponding currency.
The calculations were estimated mainly for categories 10 and 12 (Processing of sold products and Processing of sold products at the end of their
useful life, respectively), where the most likely ways of using and disposing of products sold by the Group were modelled, using the expertise of
the staff and available studies. Emissions were also estimated in category 4, Upstream Transport and Distribution, where, in the absence of
accurate data on routes travelled, the distance was estimated based on the distance from the manufacturing site to a central point in the country.
The next category where emissions were estimated was Category 7 Employee Commuting, where calculations were made based on employee
interviews and extrapolated to the total population. For selected sales offices, emissions from category 5 Waste and category 8 Senior assets
leased were estimated. Due to the lack of data, studies on average energy consumption for similar facilities were used. 43.72% of Scope 3
emissions were calculated from the estimated input data and are mainly related to the estimation of categories 10 and 12. 3.46% of emissions
were calculated on the basis of primary data, i.e. data obtained directly from suppliers and business partners. Supplier-specific emission factors,
emissions directly calculated by suppliers related to their activities (e.g. business travel, waste management), were used as primary data. Emission
factors were obtained through, m.in, the Swedish Environment Agency (2024 version), the National Centre for Emissions Management (KOBIZE,
2023 and 2024 versions), the Association of Issuing Bodies (AiB, 2023 version), the European Environment Agency (EEA, 2023 version) and the
UK's DEFRA (1.1, 2024). In addition, the Group uses emission factors from the International Energy Agency (IEA, version 2024), the Exiobase
(version 3.8.2) and Ecoinvent (version 3.11) databases and, where possible, supplier-specific emission factors.
[E1-6 AR 46 i] Some categories of scope 3 are immaterial due to the nature of the Group's business. They include downstream transport and
distribution, downstream assets and franchises (no activity corresponding to the classification criteria for these categories). In the methodology
for calculating GHG emissions, 5% of total emissions was adopted as the materiality threshold. The Scope 3 materiality analysis showed that the
following Scope 3 categories are below the materiality threshold: Category 2 Capital Goods, Category 5 Waste generated by operations, Category
6 Business travel, Category 7 Employee commuting, Category 8 Leased upstream assets, Category 11 Use of sold products, and Category 15
Investments. The categories considered material are, in order, Category 1 Purchased goods and services, Category 3 Fuel and energy related
activities (not included in Scope 1 or 2), Category 4 Upstream transport and distribution, Category 10 Processing of sold products, Category 12
Processing of sold products at the end of their useful life.
[E1-6 AR 39 b] Where possible, the Group's emissions calculations take into account the full spectrum of greenhouse gases, including carbon
dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) and
trifluoride nitride (NF3). Due to data limitations, some sources of emission factors only provide aggregated emissions in CO2 equivalent (CO2e),
instead of a detailed breakdown of individual gases.