We considered allowances for expected
credit losses for loans and advances
portfolio as a key audit matter due to:
•
high degree of uncertainty related to
the estimation of the allowance for
expected credit losses due to
dynamic changes in the economic
environment which affect the credit
risk parameters used in the models
for estimating expected credit losses;
•
judgement used by the Bank’s
Management Board in modelling
future scenarios and forecasting
macroeconomic variables;
•
the complexity of the audit
procedures and the audit evidence
obtained due to the complexity of the
calculations and the amount of data
used to estimate the allowances for
expected credit losses.
Note 2.6 Use of estimates, Note 2.8 Material
accounting policy information, Note 3 Risk
management and Note 21 Loans and
advances to customers in the separate
financial statements provide information on
the models and assumptions used and the
level of allowances for the expected credit
losses in the portfolio of loans and advances
to customers.
•
we selected a sample taking into account
various risk criteria based on our professional
judgement;
•
for selected loans and advances we checked
the correct stage classification as at the
balance sheet date;
•
for selected impaired loans and advances
(stage 3) we tested the assumptions used in
the expected credit loss allowances’
calculation, particularly expected scenarios and
probabilities assigned to them and the timing
and amount of expected cash flows, including
cash flows from repayments and realisation of
collaterals.
Moreover, we performed the following procedures:
•
we reconciled selected input data used for
determining default parameters and estimating
expected credit losses;
•
in relation to individual portfolios, we verified,
on the sample basis, the assignment of
exposures to appropriate stages based on
selected quantitative parameters;
•
we performed a recalculation of expected credit
losses for selected loan portfolios;
•
we performed analytical procedures over
provision coverage of the credit portfolio, its
changes in 2025 and transfers between stages
in 2025;
•
we analysed the results of the Management
Board of the Bank's sensitivity analysis of the
level of allowances for expected credit losses
due to deterioration or improvement of risk
parameters.
Additionally, we assessed adequacy and
completeness of disclosures in the separate financial