Benelux S.A., Arctic Paper Norge AS, Arctic Paper Baltic States SIA, Arctic Paper Danmark A/S, Arctic Paper
France SAS, Arctic Paper Schweiz AG, Arctic Paper Italia srl, and Arctic Paper Espana SL. These entities are
trading companies that have not experienced significant operational or organizational changes. In the base year
(FY2024), they generated a total of 165.71 tCO₂e, out of the Group's total Scope 1 and 2 emissions (market-based
approach) of 285,968.77 tCO₂e. The share of these entities in Scope 1 and 2 emissions was 0.06%, which is
significantly below the exemption threshold (5%).
Scope 1 applies to all direct GHG emissions from sources owned or controlled by companies within the Group.
This category includes emissions from mobile combustion sources, including transport fuels such as diesel and
gasoline, and combustion in stationary sources of fuels such as natural gas, LPG, LNG, fuel oil and industry-
specific fuels such as black liquor, methanol, wood bark or tar oil. In addition, Scope 1 also includes emissions
associated with refrigerant replenishment. Emissions were calculated on the basis of real liquid and solid fuel
consumption (also including biofuel) using emission factors obtained from, among others, the Swedish
Environmental Protection Agency (version 2025), the UK DEFRA (2025), the National Balancing and Emissions
Management Centre (KOBIZE, version for 2024 and 2025) and information from suppliers.
For activities covered by the European Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS), Scope 1 emissions are calculated
in accordance with the EU ETS methodology. Several entities within the Group report their CO
2
emissions
according to the EU ETS. These are: Arctic Paper Kostrzyn S.A., Arctic Paper Munkedals AB, Arctic Paper
Grycksbo AB, Rottneros Bruk AB, Vallviks Bruk AB. In connection with the reporting of emissions under the
European Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS), the calculation of emissions from EU ETS installations and the
input data used are subject to external verification.
Scope 2 includes indirect GHG emissions associated with the consumption of purchased electricity and steam.
The Group uses both a market-based and a location-based approach, in line with the GHG Protocol Scope 2
Guidance, to ensure a comprehensive assessment of the emissions associated with the purchase of energy that is
classified as renewable or nuclear only when its origin is explicitly stated in contracts with suppliers. If the energy
source is uncertain, it is classified as being from fossil fuels. Selected Arctic Paper Group entities purchase
electricity, under so-called green tariffs (60.1%), guarantees of origin of energy from renewable sources (0.4%) and
guarantees of origin from nuclear sources (17.2%). Emissions were calculated based on real electricity and heat
consumption. Emission factors were obtained through, among others, the UK DEFRA (2025), the National
Balancing and Emissions Management Centre (KOBIZE, version for 2024 and 2025, the Swedish Environmental
Protection Agency (version 2025) and from information from suppliers and were calculated based on real electricity
and heat consumption.
[E1-6 AR 46 h] Scope 3 emissions include all indirect emissions outside of Scope 1 and 2 that occur throughout
the Group’s value chain. Emissions in material categories arise from a variety of sources, including the purchase of
goods and services, capital goods, energy and fuel activities not included in Scope 1 or 2, transport and distribution
(upstream), processing of sold intermediates and the management of waste arising from sold products at end-of-
life.
The following entities were excluded from the Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions inventory: Arctic Paper
Polska Sp. z o.o., Arctic Paper Deutschland GmbH, Arctic Paper UK Limited, Arctic Paper Sverige AB, Arctic Paper
Benelux S.A., Arctic Paper Norge AS, Arctic Paper Baltic States SIA, Arctic Paper Danmark A/S, Arctic Paper
France SAS, Arctic Paper Schweiz AG, Arctic Paper Italia srl, Arctic Paper Espana SL, Arctic Paper
Mochenwangen GmbH, Arctic Power AB (formerly Munkedals Kraft AB), Kalltorp Kraft Hb, Arctic Paper S.A.
Sverige filial. There were no significant operational or organizational changes to these entities. In the base year
(FY2024), they generated a total of 663.49 tCO
2
e of the Group's total Scope 3 emissions (market-based approach)
of 889,241.47 tCO
2
e. Their share of Scope 3 emissions was 0.07%, which falls significantly short of the 5%
exemption threshold.
[E1-6 AR 46 g] Emissions were calculated on the basis of real consumption expressed in physical units such as
tonnes, litres, MWh where such data were available and on an expenditure basis, in the corresponding currency.
Estimates of the calculations were mainly made for categories 10 and 12 (Processing sold products and
Processing sold products at end-of-life, respectively), where the most likely uses and disposals of the products sold
by the Group were modelled, using employee expertise and available studies. Emission estimates were also made
in Category 4, Upstream Transport and Distribution, where, in the absence of accurate data on routes travelled, the
distance was estimated based on the distance from the production facility to a central point in the country or from
the specific location of the supplier. 48.7% of the Scope 3 emissions have been calculated from the estimated
inputs and are mainly related to the estimation of categories 10 and 12. Calculations for categories 10 and 12 are
based entirely on estimates. The only actual data used in the calculations is the mass of products sold. 19% of
emissions were calculated based on primary data, i.e., data obtained directly from suppliers and business partners.
Supplier-specific emission factors were assumed as primary data. Emission factors were obtained through, among
others, the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency (version 2025), the National Balancing and Emissions
Management Centre (KOBIZE, version 2024 and 2025), the Association of Issuing Bodies (AiB, version 2024), the
European Environment Agency (EEA, version 2024) and the UK DEFRA (2025). In addition, the Group uses